xref: /linux/net/sctp/sm_make_chunk.c (revision 858259cf7d1c443c836a2022b78cb281f0a9b95e)
1 /* SCTP kernel reference Implementation
2  * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
3  * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
4  * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
5  * Copyright (c) 2001-2002 Intel Corp.
6  *
7  * This file is part of the SCTP kernel reference Implementation
8  *
9  * These functions work with the state functions in sctp_sm_statefuns.c
10  * to implement the state operations.  These functions implement the
11  * steps which require modifying existing data structures.
12  *
13  * The SCTP reference implementation is free software;
14  * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
15  * the GNU General Public License as published by
16  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
17  * any later version.
18  *
19  * The SCTP reference implementation is distributed in the hope that it
20  * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
21  *                 ************************
22  * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
23  * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
24  *
25  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
26  * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
27  * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
28  * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
29  *
30  * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
31  * email address(es):
32  *    lksctp developers <lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net>
33  *
34  * Or submit a bug report through the following website:
35  *    http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp
36  *
37  * Written or modified by:
38  *    La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
39  *    Karl Knutson          <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
40  *    C. Robin              <chris@hundredacre.ac.uk>
41  *    Jon Grimm             <jgrimm@us.ibm.com>
42  *    Xingang Guo           <xingang.guo@intel.com>
43  *    Dajiang Zhang	    <dajiang.zhang@nokia.com>
44  *    Sridhar Samudrala	    <sri@us.ibm.com>
45  *    Daisy Chang	    <daisyc@us.ibm.com>
46  *    Ardelle Fan	    <ardelle.fan@intel.com>
47  *    Kevin Gao             <kevin.gao@intel.com>
48  *
49  * Any bugs reported given to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will
50  * be incorporated into the next SCTP release.
51  */
52 
53 #include <linux/types.h>
54 #include <linux/kernel.h>
55 #include <linux/ip.h>
56 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
57 #include <linux/net.h>
58 #include <linux/inet.h>
59 #include <asm/scatterlist.h>
60 #include <linux/crypto.h>
61 #include <net/sock.h>
62 
63 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
64 #include <linux/random.h>	/* for get_random_bytes */
65 #include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
66 #include <net/sctp/sm.h>
67 
68 extern kmem_cache_t *sctp_chunk_cachep;
69 
70 SCTP_STATIC
71 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_chunk(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
72 				   __u8 type, __u8 flags, int paylen);
73 static sctp_cookie_param_t *sctp_pack_cookie(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
74 					const struct sctp_association *asoc,
75 					const struct sctp_chunk *init_chunk,
76 					int *cookie_len,
77 					const __u8 *raw_addrs, int addrs_len);
78 static int sctp_process_param(struct sctp_association *asoc,
79 			      union sctp_params param,
80 			      const union sctp_addr *peer_addr,
81 			      gfp_t gfp);
82 
83 /* What was the inbound interface for this chunk? */
84 int sctp_chunk_iif(const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
85 {
86 	struct sctp_af *af;
87 	int iif = 0;
88 
89 	af = sctp_get_af_specific(ipver2af(chunk->skb->nh.iph->version));
90 	if (af)
91 		iif = af->skb_iif(chunk->skb);
92 
93 	return iif;
94 }
95 
96 /* RFC 2960 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
97  *
98  * Note 2: The ECN capable field is reserved for future use of
99  * Explicit Congestion Notification.
100  */
101 static const struct sctp_paramhdr ecap_param = {
102 	SCTP_PARAM_ECN_CAPABLE,
103 	__constant_htons(sizeof(struct sctp_paramhdr)),
104 };
105 static const struct sctp_paramhdr prsctp_param = {
106 	SCTP_PARAM_FWD_TSN_SUPPORT,
107 	__constant_htons(sizeof(struct sctp_paramhdr)),
108 };
109 
110 /* A helper to initialize to initialize an op error inside a
111  * provided chunk, as most cause codes will be embedded inside an
112  * abort chunk.
113  */
114 void  sctp_init_cause(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, __u16 cause_code,
115 		      const void *payload, size_t paylen)
116 {
117 	sctp_errhdr_t err;
118 	int padlen;
119 	__u16 len;
120 
121         /* Cause code constants are now defined in network order.  */
122 	err.cause = cause_code;
123 	len = sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) + paylen;
124 	padlen = len % 4;
125 	err.length  = htons(len);
126 	len += padlen;
127 	sctp_addto_chunk(chunk, sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t), &err);
128 	chunk->subh.err_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(chunk, paylen, payload);
129 }
130 
131 /* 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
132  *
133  * This chunk is used to initiate a SCTP association between two
134  * endpoints. The format of the INIT chunk is shown below:
135  *
136  *     0                   1                   2                   3
137  *     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
138  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
139  *    |   Type = 1    |  Chunk Flags  |      Chunk Length             |
140  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
141  *    |                         Initiate Tag                          |
142  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
143  *    |           Advertised Receiver Window Credit (a_rwnd)          |
144  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
145  *    |  Number of Outbound Streams   |  Number of Inbound Streams    |
146  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
147  *    |                          Initial TSN                          |
148  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
149  *    \                                                               \
150  *    /              Optional/Variable-Length Parameters              /
151  *    \                                                               \
152  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
153  *
154  *
155  * The INIT chunk contains the following parameters. Unless otherwise
156  * noted, each parameter MUST only be included once in the INIT chunk.
157  *
158  * Fixed Parameters                     Status
159  * ----------------------------------------------
160  * Initiate Tag                        Mandatory
161  * Advertised Receiver Window Credit   Mandatory
162  * Number of Outbound Streams          Mandatory
163  * Number of Inbound Streams           Mandatory
164  * Initial TSN                         Mandatory
165  *
166  * Variable Parameters                  Status     Type Value
167  * -------------------------------------------------------------
168  * IPv4 Address (Note 1)               Optional    5
169  * IPv6 Address (Note 1)               Optional    6
170  * Cookie Preservative                 Optional    9
171  * Reserved for ECN Capable (Note 2)   Optional    32768 (0x8000)
172  * Host Name Address (Note 3)          Optional    11
173  * Supported Address Types (Note 4)    Optional    12
174  */
175 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_init(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
176 			     const struct sctp_bind_addr *bp,
177 			     gfp_t gfp, int vparam_len)
178 {
179 	sctp_inithdr_t init;
180 	union sctp_params addrs;
181 	size_t chunksize;
182 	struct sctp_chunk *retval = NULL;
183 	int num_types, addrs_len = 0;
184 	struct sctp_sock *sp;
185 	sctp_supported_addrs_param_t sat;
186 	__u16 types[2];
187 	sctp_adaption_ind_param_t aiparam;
188 
189 	/* RFC 2960 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
190 	 *
191 	 * Note 1: The INIT chunks can contain multiple addresses that
192 	 * can be IPv4 and/or IPv6 in any combination.
193 	 */
194 	retval = NULL;
195 
196 	/* Convert the provided bind address list to raw format. */
197 	addrs = sctp_bind_addrs_to_raw(bp, &addrs_len, gfp);
198 
199 	init.init_tag		   = htonl(asoc->c.my_vtag);
200 	init.a_rwnd		   = htonl(asoc->rwnd);
201 	init.num_outbound_streams  = htons(asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams);
202 	init.num_inbound_streams   = htons(asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams);
203 	init.initial_tsn	   = htonl(asoc->c.initial_tsn);
204 
205 	/* How many address types are needed? */
206 	sp = sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk);
207 	num_types = sp->pf->supported_addrs(sp, types);
208 
209 	chunksize = sizeof(init) + addrs_len + SCTP_SAT_LEN(num_types);
210 	chunksize += sizeof(ecap_param);
211 	if (sctp_prsctp_enable)
212 		chunksize += sizeof(prsctp_param);
213 	chunksize += sizeof(aiparam);
214 	chunksize += vparam_len;
215 
216 	/* RFC 2960 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
217 	 *
218 	 * Note 3: An INIT chunk MUST NOT contain more than one Host
219 	 * Name address parameter. Moreover, the sender of the INIT
220 	 * MUST NOT combine any other address types with the Host Name
221 	 * address in the INIT. The receiver of INIT MUST ignore any
222 	 * other address types if the Host Name address parameter is
223 	 * present in the received INIT chunk.
224 	 *
225 	 * PLEASE DO NOT FIXME [This version does not support Host Name.]
226 	 */
227 
228 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_INIT, 0, chunksize);
229 	if (!retval)
230 		goto nodata;
231 
232 	retval->subh.init_hdr =
233 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(init), &init);
234 	retval->param_hdr.v =
235 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addrs_len, addrs.v);
236 
237 	/* RFC 2960 3.3.2 Initiation (INIT) (1)
238 	 *
239 	 * Note 4: This parameter, when present, specifies all the
240 	 * address types the sending endpoint can support. The absence
241 	 * of this parameter indicates that the sending endpoint can
242 	 * support any address type.
243 	 */
244 	sat.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_ADDRESS_TYPES;
245 	sat.param_hdr.length = htons(SCTP_SAT_LEN(num_types));
246 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(sat), &sat);
247 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, num_types * sizeof(__u16), &types);
248 
249 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(ecap_param), &ecap_param);
250 	if (sctp_prsctp_enable)
251 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(prsctp_param), &prsctp_param);
252 	aiparam.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTION_LAYER_IND;
253 	aiparam.param_hdr.length = htons(sizeof(aiparam));
254 	aiparam.adaption_ind = htonl(sp->adaption_ind);
255 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(aiparam), &aiparam);
256 nodata:
257 	if (addrs.v)
258 		kfree(addrs.v);
259 	return retval;
260 }
261 
262 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_init_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
263 				 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
264 				 gfp_t gfp, int unkparam_len)
265 {
266 	sctp_inithdr_t initack;
267 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
268 	union sctp_params addrs;
269 	int addrs_len;
270 	sctp_cookie_param_t *cookie;
271 	int cookie_len;
272 	size_t chunksize;
273 	sctp_adaption_ind_param_t aiparam;
274 
275 	retval = NULL;
276 
277 	/* Note: there may be no addresses to embed. */
278 	addrs = sctp_bind_addrs_to_raw(&asoc->base.bind_addr, &addrs_len, gfp);
279 
280 	initack.init_tag	        = htonl(asoc->c.my_vtag);
281 	initack.a_rwnd			= htonl(asoc->rwnd);
282 	initack.num_outbound_streams	= htons(asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams);
283 	initack.num_inbound_streams	= htons(asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams);
284 	initack.initial_tsn		= htonl(asoc->c.initial_tsn);
285 
286 	/* FIXME:  We really ought to build the cookie right
287 	 * into the packet instead of allocating more fresh memory.
288 	 */
289 	cookie = sctp_pack_cookie(asoc->ep, asoc, chunk, &cookie_len,
290 				  addrs.v, addrs_len);
291 	if (!cookie)
292 		goto nomem_cookie;
293 
294 	/* Calculate the total size of allocation, include the reserved
295 	 * space for reporting unknown parameters if it is specified.
296 	 */
297 	chunksize = sizeof(initack) + addrs_len + cookie_len + unkparam_len;
298 
299         /* Tell peer that we'll do ECN only if peer advertised such cap.  */
300 	if (asoc->peer.ecn_capable)
301 		chunksize += sizeof(ecap_param);
302 
303         /* Tell peer that we'll do PR-SCTP only if peer advertised.  */
304 	if (asoc->peer.prsctp_capable)
305 		chunksize += sizeof(prsctp_param);
306 
307 	chunksize += sizeof(aiparam);
308 
309 	/* Now allocate and fill out the chunk.  */
310 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_INIT_ACK, 0, chunksize);
311 	if (!retval)
312 		goto nomem_chunk;
313 
314 	/* Per the advice in RFC 2960 6.4, send this reply to
315 	 * the source of the INIT packet.
316 	 */
317 	retval->transport = chunk->transport;
318 	retval->subh.init_hdr =
319 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(initack), &initack);
320 	retval->param_hdr.v = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addrs_len, addrs.v);
321 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, cookie_len, cookie);
322 	if (asoc->peer.ecn_capable)
323 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(ecap_param), &ecap_param);
324 	if (asoc->peer.prsctp_capable)
325 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(prsctp_param), &prsctp_param);
326 
327 	aiparam.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTION_LAYER_IND;
328 	aiparam.param_hdr.length = htons(sizeof(aiparam));
329 	aiparam.adaption_ind = htonl(sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk)->adaption_ind);
330 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(aiparam), &aiparam);
331 
332 	/* We need to remove the const qualifier at this point.  */
333 	retval->asoc = (struct sctp_association *) asoc;
334 
335 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
336 	 *
337 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
338 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
339 	 * address from which it received the DATA or control chunk
340 	 * to which it is replying.
341 	 *
342 	 * [INIT ACK back to where the INIT came from.]
343 	 */
344 	if (chunk)
345 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
346 
347 nomem_chunk:
348 	kfree(cookie);
349 nomem_cookie:
350 	if (addrs.v)
351 		kfree(addrs.v);
352 	return retval;
353 }
354 
355 /* 3.3.11 Cookie Echo (COOKIE ECHO) (10):
356  *
357  * This chunk is used only during the initialization of an association.
358  * It is sent by the initiator of an association to its peer to complete
359  * the initialization process. This chunk MUST precede any DATA chunk
360  * sent within the association, but MAY be bundled with one or more DATA
361  * chunks in the same packet.
362  *
363  *      0                   1                   2                   3
364  *      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
365  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
366  *     |   Type = 10   |Chunk  Flags   |         Length                |
367  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
368  *     /                     Cookie                                    /
369  *     \                                                               \
370  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
371  *
372  * Chunk Flags: 8 bit
373  *
374  *   Set to zero on transmit and ignored on receipt.
375  *
376  * Length: 16 bits (unsigned integer)
377  *
378  *   Set to the size of the chunk in bytes, including the 4 bytes of
379  *   the chunk header and the size of the Cookie.
380  *
381  * Cookie: variable size
382  *
383  *   This field must contain the exact cookie received in the
384  *   State Cookie parameter from the previous INIT ACK.
385  *
386  *   An implementation SHOULD make the cookie as small as possible
387  *   to insure interoperability.
388  */
389 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_cookie_echo(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
390 				    const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
391 {
392 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
393 	void *cookie;
394 	int cookie_len;
395 
396 	cookie = asoc->peer.cookie;
397 	cookie_len = asoc->peer.cookie_len;
398 
399 	/* Build a cookie echo chunk.  */
400 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ECHO, 0, cookie_len);
401 	if (!retval)
402 		goto nodata;
403 	retval->subh.cookie_hdr =
404 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, cookie_len, cookie);
405 
406 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
407 	 *
408 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
409 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
410 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
411 	 * to which it is replying.
412 	 *
413 	 * [COOKIE ECHO back to where the INIT ACK came from.]
414 	 */
415 	if (chunk)
416 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
417 
418 nodata:
419 	return retval;
420 }
421 
422 /* 3.3.12 Cookie Acknowledgement (COOKIE ACK) (11):
423  *
424  * This chunk is used only during the initialization of an
425  * association.  It is used to acknowledge the receipt of a COOKIE
426  * ECHO chunk.  This chunk MUST precede any DATA or SACK chunk sent
427  * within the association, but MAY be bundled with one or more DATA
428  * chunks or SACK chunk in the same SCTP packet.
429  *
430  *      0                   1                   2                   3
431  *      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
432  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
433  *     |   Type = 11   |Chunk  Flags   |     Length = 4                |
434  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
435  *
436  * Chunk Flags: 8 bits
437  *
438  *   Set to zero on transmit and ignored on receipt.
439  */
440 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_cookie_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
441 				   const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
442 {
443 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
444 
445 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ACK, 0, 0);
446 
447 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
448 	 *
449 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
450 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
451 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
452 	 * to which it is replying.
453 	 *
454 	 * [COOKIE ACK back to where the COOKIE ECHO came from.]
455 	 */
456 	if (retval && chunk)
457 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
458 
459 	return retval;
460 }
461 
462 /*
463  *  Appendix A: Explicit Congestion Notification:
464  *  CWR:
465  *
466  *  RFC 2481 details a specific bit for a sender to send in the header of
467  *  its next outbound TCP segment to indicate to its peer that it has
468  *  reduced its congestion window.  This is termed the CWR bit.  For
469  *  SCTP the same indication is made by including the CWR chunk.
470  *  This chunk contains one data element, i.e. the TSN number that
471  *  was sent in the ECNE chunk.  This element represents the lowest
472  *  TSN number in the datagram that was originally marked with the
473  *  CE bit.
474  *
475  *     0                   1                   2                   3
476  *     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
477  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
478  *    | Chunk Type=13 | Flags=00000000|    Chunk Length = 8           |
479  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
480  *    |                      Lowest TSN Number                        |
481  *    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
482  *
483  *     Note: The CWR is considered a Control chunk.
484  */
485 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_cwr(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
486 			    const __u32 lowest_tsn,
487 			    const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
488 {
489 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
490 	sctp_cwrhdr_t cwr;
491 
492 	cwr.lowest_tsn = htonl(lowest_tsn);
493 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ECN_CWR, 0,
494 				 sizeof(sctp_cwrhdr_t));
495 
496 	if (!retval)
497 		goto nodata;
498 
499 	retval->subh.ecn_cwr_hdr =
500 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(cwr), &cwr);
501 
502 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
503 	 *
504 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
505 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
506 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
507 	 * to which it is replying.
508 	 *
509 	 * [Report a reduced congestion window back to where the ECNE
510 	 * came from.]
511 	 */
512 	if (chunk)
513 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
514 
515 nodata:
516 	return retval;
517 }
518 
519 /* Make an ECNE chunk.  This is a congestion experienced report.  */
520 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_ecne(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
521 			     const __u32 lowest_tsn)
522 {
523 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
524 	sctp_ecnehdr_t ecne;
525 
526 	ecne.lowest_tsn = htonl(lowest_tsn);
527 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ECN_ECNE, 0,
528 				 sizeof(sctp_ecnehdr_t));
529 	if (!retval)
530 		goto nodata;
531 	retval->subh.ecne_hdr =
532 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(ecne), &ecne);
533 
534 nodata:
535 	return retval;
536 }
537 
538 /* Make a DATA chunk for the given association from the provided
539  * parameters.  However, do not populate the data payload.
540  */
541 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_datafrag_empty(struct sctp_association *asoc,
542 				       const struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *sinfo,
543 				       int data_len, __u8 flags, __u16 ssn)
544 {
545 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
546 	struct sctp_datahdr dp;
547 	int chunk_len;
548 
549 	/* We assign the TSN as LATE as possible, not here when
550 	 * creating the chunk.
551 	 */
552 	dp.tsn = 0;
553 	dp.stream = htons(sinfo->sinfo_stream);
554 	dp.ppid   = sinfo->sinfo_ppid;
555 
556 	/* Set the flags for an unordered send.  */
557 	if (sinfo->sinfo_flags & SCTP_UNORDERED) {
558 		flags |= SCTP_DATA_UNORDERED;
559 		dp.ssn = 0;
560 	} else
561 		dp.ssn = htons(ssn);
562 
563 	chunk_len = sizeof(dp) + data_len;
564 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_DATA, flags, chunk_len);
565 	if (!retval)
566 		goto nodata;
567 
568 	retval->subh.data_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(dp), &dp);
569 	memcpy(&retval->sinfo, sinfo, sizeof(struct sctp_sndrcvinfo));
570 
571 nodata:
572 	return retval;
573 }
574 
575 /* Create a selective ackowledgement (SACK) for the given
576  * association.  This reports on which TSN's we've seen to date,
577  * including duplicates and gaps.
578  */
579 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_sack(const struct sctp_association *asoc)
580 {
581 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
582 	struct sctp_sackhdr sack;
583 	int len;
584 	__u32 ctsn;
585 	__u16 num_gabs, num_dup_tsns;
586 	struct sctp_tsnmap *map = (struct sctp_tsnmap *)&asoc->peer.tsn_map;
587 
588 	ctsn = sctp_tsnmap_get_ctsn(map);
589 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("sackCTSNAck sent:  0x%x.\n", ctsn);
590 
591 	/* How much room is needed in the chunk? */
592 	num_gabs = sctp_tsnmap_num_gabs(map);
593 	num_dup_tsns = sctp_tsnmap_num_dups(map);
594 
595 	/* Initialize the SACK header.  */
596 	sack.cum_tsn_ack	    = htonl(ctsn);
597 	sack.a_rwnd 		    = htonl(asoc->a_rwnd);
598 	sack.num_gap_ack_blocks     = htons(num_gabs);
599 	sack.num_dup_tsns           = htons(num_dup_tsns);
600 
601 	len = sizeof(sack)
602 		+ sizeof(struct sctp_gap_ack_block) * num_gabs
603 		+ sizeof(__u32) * num_dup_tsns;
604 
605 	/* Create the chunk.  */
606 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_SACK, 0, len);
607 	if (!retval)
608 		goto nodata;
609 
610 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
611 	 *
612 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
613 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, etc.) to the same destination transport
614 	 * address from which it received the DATA or control chunk to
615 	 * which it is replying.  This rule should also be followed if
616 	 * the endpoint is bundling DATA chunks together with the
617 	 * reply chunk.
618 	 *
619 	 * However, when acknowledging multiple DATA chunks received
620 	 * in packets from different source addresses in a single
621 	 * SACK, the SACK chunk may be transmitted to one of the
622 	 * destination transport addresses from which the DATA or
623 	 * control chunks being acknowledged were received.
624 	 *
625 	 * [BUG:  We do not implement the following paragraph.
626 	 * Perhaps we should remember the last transport we used for a
627 	 * SACK and avoid that (if possible) if we have seen any
628 	 * duplicates. --piggy]
629 	 *
630 	 * When a receiver of a duplicate DATA chunk sends a SACK to a
631 	 * multi- homed endpoint it MAY be beneficial to vary the
632 	 * destination address and not use the source address of the
633 	 * DATA chunk.  The reason being that receiving a duplicate
634 	 * from a multi-homed endpoint might indicate that the return
635 	 * path (as specified in the source address of the DATA chunk)
636 	 * for the SACK is broken.
637 	 *
638 	 * [Send to the address from which we last received a DATA chunk.]
639 	 */
640 	retval->transport = asoc->peer.last_data_from;
641 
642 	retval->subh.sack_hdr =
643 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(sack), &sack);
644 
645 	/* Add the gap ack block information.   */
646 	if (num_gabs)
647 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(__u32) * num_gabs,
648 				 sctp_tsnmap_get_gabs(map));
649 
650 	/* Add the duplicate TSN information.  */
651 	if (num_dup_tsns)
652 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(__u32) * num_dup_tsns,
653 				 sctp_tsnmap_get_dups(map));
654 
655 nodata:
656 	return retval;
657 }
658 
659 /* Make a SHUTDOWN chunk. */
660 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_shutdown(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
661 				      const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
662 {
663 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
664 	sctp_shutdownhdr_t shut;
665 	__u32 ctsn;
666 
667 	ctsn = sctp_tsnmap_get_ctsn(&asoc->peer.tsn_map);
668 	shut.cum_tsn_ack = htonl(ctsn);
669 
670 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN, 0,
671 				 sizeof(sctp_shutdownhdr_t));
672 	if (!retval)
673 		goto nodata;
674 
675 	retval->subh.shutdown_hdr =
676 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(shut), &shut);
677 
678 	if (chunk)
679 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
680 nodata:
681 	return retval;
682 }
683 
684 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_shutdown_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
685 				     const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
686 {
687 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
688 
689 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN_ACK, 0, 0);
690 
691 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
692 	 *
693 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
694 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
695 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
696 	 * to which it is replying.
697 	 *
698 	 * [ACK back to where the SHUTDOWN came from.]
699 	 */
700 	if (retval && chunk)
701 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
702 
703 	return retval;
704 }
705 
706 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_shutdown_complete(
707 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
708 	const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
709 {
710 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
711 	__u8 flags = 0;
712 
713 	/* Set the T-bit if we have no association (vtag will be
714 	 * reflected)
715 	 */
716 	flags |= asoc ? 0 : SCTP_CHUNK_FLAG_T;
717 
718 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN_COMPLETE, flags, 0);
719 
720 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
721 	 *
722 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
723 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
724 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
725 	 * to which it is replying.
726 	 *
727 	 * [Report SHUTDOWN COMPLETE back to where the SHUTDOWN ACK
728 	 * came from.]
729 	 */
730 	if (retval && chunk)
731 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
732 
733         return retval;
734 }
735 
736 /* Create an ABORT.  Note that we set the T bit if we have no
737  * association, except when responding to an INIT (sctpimpguide 2.41).
738  */
739 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
740 			      const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
741 			      const size_t hint)
742 {
743 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
744 	__u8 flags = 0;
745 
746 	/* Set the T-bit if we have no association and 'chunk' is not
747 	 * an INIT (vtag will be reflected).
748 	 */
749 	if (!asoc) {
750 		if (chunk && chunk->chunk_hdr &&
751 		    chunk->chunk_hdr->type == SCTP_CID_INIT)
752 			flags = 0;
753 		else
754 			flags = SCTP_CHUNK_FLAG_T;
755 	}
756 
757 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ABORT, flags, hint);
758 
759 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
760 	 *
761 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
762 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
763 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
764 	 * to which it is replying.
765 	 *
766 	 * [ABORT back to where the offender came from.]
767 	 */
768 	if (retval && chunk)
769 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
770 
771 	return retval;
772 }
773 
774 /* Helper to create ABORT with a NO_USER_DATA error.  */
775 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort_no_data(
776 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
777 	const struct sctp_chunk *chunk, __u32 tsn)
778 {
779 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
780 	__u32 payload;
781 
782 	retval = sctp_make_abort(asoc, chunk, sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t)
783 				 + sizeof(tsn));
784 
785 	if (!retval)
786 		goto no_mem;
787 
788 	/* Put the tsn back into network byte order.  */
789 	payload = htonl(tsn);
790 	sctp_init_cause(retval, SCTP_ERROR_NO_DATA, (const void *)&payload,
791 			sizeof(payload));
792 
793 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
794 	 *
795 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
796 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
797 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
798 	 * to which it is replying.
799 	 *
800 	 * [ABORT back to where the offender came from.]
801 	 */
802 	if (chunk)
803 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
804 
805 no_mem:
806 	return retval;
807 }
808 
809 /* Helper to create ABORT with a SCTP_ERROR_USER_ABORT error.  */
810 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort_user(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
811 				   const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
812 				   const struct msghdr *msg)
813 {
814 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
815 	void *payload = NULL, *payoff;
816 	size_t paylen = 0;
817 	struct iovec *iov = NULL;
818 	int iovlen = 0;
819 
820 	if (msg) {
821 		iov = msg->msg_iov;
822 		iovlen = msg->msg_iovlen;
823 		paylen = get_user_iov_size(iov, iovlen);
824 	}
825 
826 	retval = sctp_make_abort(asoc, chunk, sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) + paylen);
827 	if (!retval)
828 		goto err_chunk;
829 
830 	if (paylen) {
831 		/* Put the msg_iov together into payload.  */
832 		payload = kmalloc(paylen, GFP_ATOMIC);
833 		if (!payload)
834 			goto err_payload;
835 		payoff = payload;
836 
837 		for (; iovlen > 0; --iovlen) {
838 			if (copy_from_user(payoff, iov->iov_base,iov->iov_len))
839 				goto err_copy;
840 			payoff += iov->iov_len;
841 			iov++;
842 		}
843 	}
844 
845 	sctp_init_cause(retval, SCTP_ERROR_USER_ABORT, payload, paylen);
846 
847 	if (paylen)
848 		kfree(payload);
849 
850 	return retval;
851 
852 err_copy:
853 	kfree(payload);
854 err_payload:
855 	sctp_chunk_free(retval);
856 	retval = NULL;
857 err_chunk:
858 	return retval;
859 }
860 
861 /* Make an ABORT chunk with a PROTOCOL VIOLATION cause code. */
862 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_abort_violation(
863 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
864 	const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
865 	const __u8   *payload,
866 	const size_t paylen)
867 {
868 	struct sctp_chunk  *retval;
869 	struct sctp_paramhdr phdr;
870 
871 	retval = sctp_make_abort(asoc, chunk, sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) + paylen
872 					+ sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t));
873 	if (!retval)
874 		goto end;
875 
876 	sctp_init_cause(retval, SCTP_ERROR_PROTO_VIOLATION, payload, paylen);
877 
878 	phdr.type = htons(chunk->chunk_hdr->type);
879 	phdr.length = chunk->chunk_hdr->length;
880 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t), &phdr);
881 
882 end:
883 	return retval;
884 }
885 
886 /* Make a HEARTBEAT chunk.  */
887 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_heartbeat(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
888 				  const struct sctp_transport *transport,
889 				  const void *payload, const size_t paylen)
890 {
891 	struct sctp_chunk *retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_HEARTBEAT,
892 						    0, paylen);
893 
894 	if (!retval)
895 		goto nodata;
896 
897 	/* Cast away the 'const', as this is just telling the chunk
898 	 * what transport it belongs to.
899 	 */
900 	retval->transport = (struct sctp_transport *) transport;
901 	retval->subh.hbs_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paylen, payload);
902 
903 nodata:
904 	return retval;
905 }
906 
907 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_heartbeat_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
908 				      const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
909 				      const void *payload, const size_t paylen)
910 {
911 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
912 
913 	retval  = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_HEARTBEAT_ACK, 0, paylen);
914 	if (!retval)
915 		goto nodata;
916 
917 	retval->subh.hbs_hdr = sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paylen, payload);
918 
919 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
920 	 *
921 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
922 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, * etc.) to the same destination transport
923 	 * address from which it * received the DATA or control chunk
924 	 * to which it is replying.
925 	 *
926 	 * [HBACK back to where the HEARTBEAT came from.]
927 	 */
928 	if (chunk)
929 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
930 
931 nodata:
932 	return retval;
933 }
934 
935 /* Create an Operation Error chunk with the specified space reserved.
936  * This routine can be used for containing multiple causes in the chunk.
937  */
938 static struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_op_error_space(
939 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
940 	const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
941 	size_t size)
942 {
943 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
944 
945 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ERROR, 0,
946 				 sizeof(sctp_errhdr_t) + size);
947 	if (!retval)
948 		goto nodata;
949 
950 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-homed SCTP Endpoints
951 	 *
952 	 * An endpoint SHOULD transmit reply chunks (e.g., SACK,
953 	 * HEARTBEAT ACK, etc.) to the same destination transport
954 	 * address from which it received the DATA or control chunk
955 	 * to which it is replying.
956 	 *
957 	 */
958 	if (chunk)
959 		retval->transport = chunk->transport;
960 
961 nodata:
962 	return retval;
963 }
964 
965 /* Create an Operation Error chunk.  */
966 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_op_error(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
967 				 const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
968 				 __u16 cause_code, const void *payload,
969 				 size_t paylen)
970 {
971 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
972 
973 	retval = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, paylen);
974 	if (!retval)
975 		goto nodata;
976 
977 	sctp_init_cause(retval, cause_code, payload, paylen);
978 
979 nodata:
980 	return retval;
981 }
982 
983 /********************************************************************
984  * 2nd Level Abstractions
985  ********************************************************************/
986 
987 /* Turn an skb into a chunk.
988  * FIXME: Eventually move the structure directly inside the skb->cb[].
989  */
990 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_chunkify(struct sk_buff *skb,
991 			    const struct sctp_association *asoc,
992 			    struct sock *sk)
993 {
994 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
995 
996 	retval = kmem_cache_alloc(sctp_chunk_cachep, SLAB_ATOMIC);
997 
998 	if (!retval)
999 		goto nodata;
1000 	memset(retval, 0, sizeof(struct sctp_chunk));
1001 
1002 	if (!sk) {
1003 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("chunkifying skb %p w/o an sk\n", skb);
1004 	}
1005 
1006 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&retval->list);
1007 	retval->skb		= skb;
1008 	retval->asoc		= (struct sctp_association *)asoc;
1009 	retval->resent  	= 0;
1010 	retval->has_tsn		= 0;
1011 	retval->has_ssn         = 0;
1012 	retval->rtt_in_progress	= 0;
1013 	retval->sent_at		= 0;
1014 	retval->singleton	= 1;
1015 	retval->end_of_packet	= 0;
1016 	retval->ecn_ce_done	= 0;
1017 	retval->pdiscard	= 0;
1018 
1019 	/* sctpimpguide-05.txt Section 2.8.2
1020 	 * M1) Each time a new DATA chunk is transmitted
1021 	 * set the 'TSN.Missing.Report' count for that TSN to 0. The
1022 	 * 'TSN.Missing.Report' count will be used to determine missing chunks
1023 	 * and when to fast retransmit.
1024 	 */
1025 	retval->tsn_missing_report = 0;
1026 	retval->tsn_gap_acked = 0;
1027 	retval->fast_retransmit = 0;
1028 
1029 	/* If this is a fragmented message, track all fragments
1030 	 * of the message (for SEND_FAILED).
1031 	 */
1032 	retval->msg = NULL;
1033 
1034 	/* Polish the bead hole.  */
1035 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&retval->transmitted_list);
1036 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&retval->frag_list);
1037 	SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_INC(chunk);
1038 	atomic_set(&retval->refcnt, 1);
1039 
1040 nodata:
1041 	return retval;
1042 }
1043 
1044 /* Set chunk->source and dest based on the IP header in chunk->skb.  */
1045 void sctp_init_addrs(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, union sctp_addr *src,
1046 		     union sctp_addr *dest)
1047 {
1048 	memcpy(&chunk->source, src, sizeof(union sctp_addr));
1049 	memcpy(&chunk->dest, dest, sizeof(union sctp_addr));
1050 }
1051 
1052 /* Extract the source address from a chunk.  */
1053 const union sctp_addr *sctp_source(const struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1054 {
1055 	/* If we have a known transport, use that.  */
1056 	if (chunk->transport) {
1057 		return &chunk->transport->ipaddr;
1058 	} else {
1059 		/* Otherwise, extract it from the IP header.  */
1060 		return &chunk->source;
1061 	}
1062 }
1063 
1064 /* Create a new chunk, setting the type and flags headers from the
1065  * arguments, reserving enough space for a 'paylen' byte payload.
1066  */
1067 SCTP_STATIC
1068 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_chunk(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1069 				   __u8 type, __u8 flags, int paylen)
1070 {
1071 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
1072 	sctp_chunkhdr_t *chunk_hdr;
1073 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1074 	struct sock *sk;
1075 
1076 	/* No need to allocate LL here, as this is only a chunk. */
1077 	skb = alloc_skb(WORD_ROUND(sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t) + paylen),
1078 			GFP_ATOMIC);
1079 	if (!skb)
1080 		goto nodata;
1081 
1082 	/* Make room for the chunk header.  */
1083 	chunk_hdr = (sctp_chunkhdr_t *)skb_put(skb, sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t));
1084 	chunk_hdr->type	  = type;
1085 	chunk_hdr->flags  = flags;
1086 	chunk_hdr->length = htons(sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t));
1087 
1088 	sk = asoc ? asoc->base.sk : NULL;
1089 	retval = sctp_chunkify(skb, asoc, sk);
1090 	if (!retval) {
1091 		kfree_skb(skb);
1092 		goto nodata;
1093 	}
1094 
1095 	retval->chunk_hdr = chunk_hdr;
1096 	retval->chunk_end = ((__u8 *)chunk_hdr) + sizeof(struct sctp_chunkhdr);
1097 
1098 	/* Set the skb to the belonging sock for accounting.  */
1099 	skb->sk = sk;
1100 
1101 	return retval;
1102 nodata:
1103 	return NULL;
1104 }
1105 
1106 
1107 /* Release the memory occupied by a chunk.  */
1108 static void sctp_chunk_destroy(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1109 {
1110 	/* Free the chunk skb data and the SCTP_chunk stub itself. */
1111 	dev_kfree_skb(chunk->skb);
1112 
1113 	SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_DEC(chunk);
1114 	kmem_cache_free(sctp_chunk_cachep, chunk);
1115 }
1116 
1117 /* Possibly, free the chunk.  */
1118 void sctp_chunk_free(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1119 {
1120 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&chunk->list));
1121 	list_del_init(&chunk->transmitted_list);
1122 
1123 	/* Release our reference on the message tracker. */
1124 	if (chunk->msg)
1125 		sctp_datamsg_put(chunk->msg);
1126 
1127 	sctp_chunk_put(chunk);
1128 }
1129 
1130 /* Grab a reference to the chunk. */
1131 void sctp_chunk_hold(struct sctp_chunk *ch)
1132 {
1133 	atomic_inc(&ch->refcnt);
1134 }
1135 
1136 /* Release a reference to the chunk. */
1137 void sctp_chunk_put(struct sctp_chunk *ch)
1138 {
1139 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ch->refcnt))
1140 		sctp_chunk_destroy(ch);
1141 }
1142 
1143 /* Append bytes to the end of a chunk.  Will panic if chunk is not big
1144  * enough.
1145  */
1146 void *sctp_addto_chunk(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, int len, const void *data)
1147 {
1148 	void *target;
1149 	void *padding;
1150 	int chunklen = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
1151 	int padlen = chunklen % 4;
1152 
1153 	padding = skb_put(chunk->skb, padlen);
1154 	target = skb_put(chunk->skb, len);
1155 
1156 	memset(padding, 0, padlen);
1157 	memcpy(target, data, len);
1158 
1159 	/* Adjust the chunk length field.  */
1160 	chunk->chunk_hdr->length = htons(chunklen + padlen + len);
1161 	chunk->chunk_end = chunk->skb->tail;
1162 
1163 	return target;
1164 }
1165 
1166 /* Append bytes from user space to the end of a chunk.  Will panic if
1167  * chunk is not big enough.
1168  * Returns a kernel err value.
1169  */
1170 int sctp_user_addto_chunk(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, int off, int len,
1171 			  struct iovec *data)
1172 {
1173 	__u8 *target;
1174 	int err = 0;
1175 
1176 	/* Make room in chunk for data.  */
1177 	target = skb_put(chunk->skb, len);
1178 
1179 	/* Copy data (whole iovec) into chunk */
1180 	if ((err = memcpy_fromiovecend(target, data, off, len)))
1181 		goto out;
1182 
1183 	/* Adjust the chunk length field.  */
1184 	chunk->chunk_hdr->length =
1185 		htons(ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length) + len);
1186 	chunk->chunk_end = chunk->skb->tail;
1187 
1188 out:
1189 	return err;
1190 }
1191 
1192 /* Helper function to assign a TSN if needed.  This assumes that both
1193  * the data_hdr and association have already been assigned.
1194  */
1195 void sctp_chunk_assign_ssn(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1196 {
1197 	__u16 ssn;
1198 	__u16 sid;
1199 
1200 	if (chunk->has_ssn)
1201 		return;
1202 
1203 	/* This is the last possible instant to assign a SSN. */
1204 	if (chunk->chunk_hdr->flags & SCTP_DATA_UNORDERED) {
1205 		ssn = 0;
1206 	} else {
1207 		sid = htons(chunk->subh.data_hdr->stream);
1208 		if (chunk->chunk_hdr->flags & SCTP_DATA_LAST_FRAG)
1209 			ssn = sctp_ssn_next(&chunk->asoc->ssnmap->out, sid);
1210 		else
1211 			ssn = sctp_ssn_peek(&chunk->asoc->ssnmap->out, sid);
1212 		ssn = htons(ssn);
1213 	}
1214 
1215 	chunk->subh.data_hdr->ssn = ssn;
1216 	chunk->has_ssn = 1;
1217 }
1218 
1219 /* Helper function to assign a TSN if needed.  This assumes that both
1220  * the data_hdr and association have already been assigned.
1221  */
1222 void sctp_chunk_assign_tsn(struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1223 {
1224 	if (!chunk->has_tsn) {
1225 		/* This is the last possible instant to
1226 		 * assign a TSN.
1227 		 */
1228 		chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn =
1229 			htonl(sctp_association_get_next_tsn(chunk->asoc));
1230 		chunk->has_tsn = 1;
1231 	}
1232 }
1233 
1234 /* Create a CLOSED association to use with an incoming packet.  */
1235 struct sctp_association *sctp_make_temp_asoc(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1236 					struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1237 					gfp_t gfp)
1238 {
1239 	struct sctp_association *asoc;
1240 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1241 	sctp_scope_t scope;
1242 	struct sctp_af *af;
1243 
1244 	/* Create the bare association.  */
1245 	scope = sctp_scope(sctp_source(chunk));
1246 	asoc = sctp_association_new(ep, ep->base.sk, scope, gfp);
1247 	if (!asoc)
1248 		goto nodata;
1249 	asoc->temp = 1;
1250 	skb = chunk->skb;
1251 	/* Create an entry for the source address of the packet.  */
1252 	af = sctp_get_af_specific(ipver2af(skb->nh.iph->version));
1253 	if (unlikely(!af))
1254 		goto fail;
1255 	af->from_skb(&asoc->c.peer_addr, skb, 1);
1256 nodata:
1257 	return asoc;
1258 
1259 fail:
1260 	sctp_association_free(asoc);
1261 	return NULL;
1262 }
1263 
1264 /* Build a cookie representing asoc.
1265  * This INCLUDES the param header needed to put the cookie in the INIT ACK.
1266  */
1267 static sctp_cookie_param_t *sctp_pack_cookie(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1268 				      const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1269 				      const struct sctp_chunk *init_chunk,
1270 				      int *cookie_len,
1271 				      const __u8 *raw_addrs, int addrs_len)
1272 {
1273 	sctp_cookie_param_t *retval;
1274 	struct sctp_signed_cookie *cookie;
1275 	struct scatterlist sg;
1276 	int headersize, bodysize;
1277 	unsigned int keylen;
1278 	char *key;
1279 
1280 	headersize = sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t) + SCTP_SECRET_SIZE;
1281 	bodysize = sizeof(struct sctp_cookie)
1282 		+ ntohs(init_chunk->chunk_hdr->length) + addrs_len;
1283 
1284 	/* Pad out the cookie to a multiple to make the signature
1285 	 * functions simpler to write.
1286 	 */
1287 	if (bodysize % SCTP_COOKIE_MULTIPLE)
1288 		bodysize += SCTP_COOKIE_MULTIPLE
1289 			- (bodysize % SCTP_COOKIE_MULTIPLE);
1290 	*cookie_len = headersize + bodysize;
1291 
1292 	retval = (sctp_cookie_param_t *)kmalloc(*cookie_len, GFP_ATOMIC);
1293 
1294 	if (!retval) {
1295 		*cookie_len = 0;
1296 		goto nodata;
1297 	}
1298 
1299 	/* Clear this memory since we are sending this data structure
1300 	 * out on the network.
1301 	 */
1302 	memset(retval, 0x00, *cookie_len);
1303 	cookie = (struct sctp_signed_cookie *) retval->body;
1304 
1305 	/* Set up the parameter header.  */
1306 	retval->p.type = SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE;
1307 	retval->p.length = htons(*cookie_len);
1308 
1309 	/* Copy the cookie part of the association itself.  */
1310 	cookie->c = asoc->c;
1311 	/* Save the raw address list length in the cookie. */
1312 	cookie->c.raw_addr_list_len = addrs_len;
1313 
1314 	/* Remember PR-SCTP capability. */
1315 	cookie->c.prsctp_capable = asoc->peer.prsctp_capable;
1316 
1317 	/* Save adaption indication in the cookie. */
1318 	cookie->c.adaption_ind = asoc->peer.adaption_ind;
1319 
1320 	/* Set an expiration time for the cookie.  */
1321 	do_gettimeofday(&cookie->c.expiration);
1322 	TIMEVAL_ADD(asoc->cookie_life, cookie->c.expiration);
1323 
1324 	/* Copy the peer's init packet.  */
1325 	memcpy(&cookie->c.peer_init[0], init_chunk->chunk_hdr,
1326 	       ntohs(init_chunk->chunk_hdr->length));
1327 
1328 	/* Copy the raw local address list of the association. */
1329 	memcpy((__u8 *)&cookie->c.peer_init[0] +
1330 	       ntohs(init_chunk->chunk_hdr->length), raw_addrs, addrs_len);
1331 
1332   	if (sctp_sk(ep->base.sk)->hmac) {
1333 		/* Sign the message.  */
1334 		sg.page = virt_to_page(&cookie->c);
1335 		sg.offset = (unsigned long)(&cookie->c) % PAGE_SIZE;
1336 		sg.length = bodysize;
1337 		keylen = SCTP_SECRET_SIZE;
1338 		key = (char *)ep->secret_key[ep->current_key];
1339 
1340 		sctp_crypto_hmac(sctp_sk(ep->base.sk)->hmac, key, &keylen,
1341 				 &sg, 1, cookie->signature);
1342 	}
1343 
1344 nodata:
1345 	return retval;
1346 }
1347 
1348 /* Unpack the cookie from COOKIE ECHO chunk, recreating the association.  */
1349 struct sctp_association *sctp_unpack_cookie(
1350 	const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
1351 	const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1352 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk, gfp_t gfp,
1353 	int *error, struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1354 {
1355 	struct sctp_association *retval = NULL;
1356 	struct sctp_signed_cookie *cookie;
1357 	struct sctp_cookie *bear_cookie;
1358 	int headersize, bodysize, fixed_size;
1359 	__u8 digest[SCTP_SIGNATURE_SIZE];
1360 	struct scatterlist sg;
1361 	unsigned int keylen, len;
1362 	char *key;
1363 	sctp_scope_t scope;
1364 	struct sk_buff *skb = chunk->skb;
1365 	struct timeval tv;
1366 
1367 	headersize = sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t) + SCTP_SECRET_SIZE;
1368 	bodysize = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length) - headersize;
1369 	fixed_size = headersize + sizeof(struct sctp_cookie);
1370 
1371 	/* Verify that the chunk looks like it even has a cookie.
1372 	 * There must be enough room for our cookie and our peer's
1373 	 * INIT chunk.
1374 	 */
1375 	len = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
1376 	if (len < fixed_size + sizeof(struct sctp_chunkhdr))
1377 		goto malformed;
1378 
1379 	/* Verify that the cookie has been padded out. */
1380 	if (bodysize % SCTP_COOKIE_MULTIPLE)
1381 		goto malformed;
1382 
1383 	/* Process the cookie.  */
1384 	cookie = chunk->subh.cookie_hdr;
1385 	bear_cookie = &cookie->c;
1386 
1387 	if (!sctp_sk(ep->base.sk)->hmac)
1388 		goto no_hmac;
1389 
1390 	/* Check the signature.  */
1391 	keylen = SCTP_SECRET_SIZE;
1392 	sg.page = virt_to_page(bear_cookie);
1393 	sg.offset = (unsigned long)(bear_cookie) % PAGE_SIZE;
1394 	sg.length = bodysize;
1395 	key = (char *)ep->secret_key[ep->current_key];
1396 
1397 	memset(digest, 0x00, sizeof(digest));
1398 	sctp_crypto_hmac(sctp_sk(ep->base.sk)->hmac, key, &keylen, &sg,
1399 			 1, digest);
1400 
1401 	if (memcmp(digest, cookie->signature, SCTP_SIGNATURE_SIZE)) {
1402 		/* Try the previous key. */
1403 		key = (char *)ep->secret_key[ep->last_key];
1404 		memset(digest, 0x00, sizeof(digest));
1405 		sctp_crypto_hmac(sctp_sk(ep->base.sk)->hmac, key, &keylen,
1406 				 &sg, 1, digest);
1407 
1408 		if (memcmp(digest, cookie->signature, SCTP_SIGNATURE_SIZE)) {
1409 			/* Yikes!  Still bad signature! */
1410 			*error = -SCTP_IERROR_BAD_SIG;
1411 			goto fail;
1412 		}
1413 	}
1414 
1415 no_hmac:
1416 	/* IG Section 2.35.2:
1417 	 *  3) Compare the port numbers and the verification tag contained
1418 	 *     within the COOKIE ECHO chunk to the actual port numbers and the
1419 	 *     verification tag within the SCTP common header of the received
1420 	 *     packet. If these values do not match the packet MUST be silently
1421 	 *     discarded,
1422 	 */
1423 	if (ntohl(chunk->sctp_hdr->vtag) != bear_cookie->my_vtag) {
1424 		*error = -SCTP_IERROR_BAD_TAG;
1425 		goto fail;
1426 	}
1427 
1428 	if (ntohs(chunk->sctp_hdr->source) != bear_cookie->peer_addr.v4.sin_port ||
1429 	    ntohs(chunk->sctp_hdr->dest) != bear_cookie->my_port) {
1430 		*error = -SCTP_IERROR_BAD_PORTS;
1431 		goto fail;
1432 	}
1433 
1434 	/* Check to see if the cookie is stale.  If there is already
1435 	 * an association, there is no need to check cookie's expiration
1436 	 * for init collision case of lost COOKIE ACK.
1437 	 */
1438 	skb_get_timestamp(skb, &tv);
1439 	if (!asoc && tv_lt(bear_cookie->expiration, tv)) {
1440 		__u16 len;
1441 		/*
1442 		 * Section 3.3.10.3 Stale Cookie Error (3)
1443 		 *
1444 		 * Cause of error
1445 		 * ---------------
1446 		 * Stale Cookie Error:  Indicates the receipt of a valid State
1447 		 * Cookie that has expired.
1448 		 */
1449 		len = ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length);
1450 		*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, len);
1451 		if (*errp) {
1452 			suseconds_t usecs = (tv.tv_sec -
1453 				bear_cookie->expiration.tv_sec) * 1000000L +
1454 				tv.tv_usec - bear_cookie->expiration.tv_usec;
1455 
1456 			usecs = htonl(usecs);
1457 			sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_STALE_COOKIE,
1458 					&usecs, sizeof(usecs));
1459 			*error = -SCTP_IERROR_STALE_COOKIE;
1460 		} else
1461 			*error = -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1462 
1463 		goto fail;
1464 	}
1465 
1466 	/* Make a new base association.  */
1467 	scope = sctp_scope(sctp_source(chunk));
1468 	retval = sctp_association_new(ep, ep->base.sk, scope, gfp);
1469 	if (!retval) {
1470 		*error = -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1471 		goto fail;
1472 	}
1473 
1474 	/* Set up our peer's port number.  */
1475 	retval->peer.port = ntohs(chunk->sctp_hdr->source);
1476 
1477 	/* Populate the association from the cookie.  */
1478 	memcpy(&retval->c, bear_cookie, sizeof(*bear_cookie));
1479 
1480 	if (sctp_assoc_set_bind_addr_from_cookie(retval, bear_cookie,
1481 						 GFP_ATOMIC) < 0) {
1482 		*error = -SCTP_IERROR_NOMEM;
1483 		goto fail;
1484 	}
1485 
1486 	/* Also, add the destination address. */
1487 	if (list_empty(&retval->base.bind_addr.address_list)) {
1488 		sctp_add_bind_addr(&retval->base.bind_addr, &chunk->dest,
1489 				   GFP_ATOMIC);
1490 	}
1491 
1492 	retval->next_tsn = retval->c.initial_tsn;
1493 	retval->ctsn_ack_point = retval->next_tsn - 1;
1494 	retval->addip_serial = retval->c.initial_tsn;
1495 	retval->adv_peer_ack_point = retval->ctsn_ack_point;
1496 	retval->peer.prsctp_capable = retval->c.prsctp_capable;
1497 	retval->peer.adaption_ind = retval->c.adaption_ind;
1498 
1499 	/* The INIT stuff will be done by the side effects.  */
1500 	return retval;
1501 
1502 fail:
1503 	if (retval)
1504 		sctp_association_free(retval);
1505 
1506 	return NULL;
1507 
1508 malformed:
1509 	/* Yikes!  The packet is either corrupt or deliberately
1510 	 * malformed.
1511 	 */
1512 	*error = -SCTP_IERROR_MALFORMED;
1513 	goto fail;
1514 }
1515 
1516 /********************************************************************
1517  * 3rd Level Abstractions
1518  ********************************************************************/
1519 
1520 struct __sctp_missing {
1521 	__u32 num_missing;
1522 	__u16 type;
1523 }  __attribute__((packed));
1524 
1525 /*
1526  * Report a missing mandatory parameter.
1527  */
1528 static int sctp_process_missing_param(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1529 				      sctp_param_t paramtype,
1530 				      struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1531 				      struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1532 {
1533 	struct __sctp_missing report;
1534 	__u16 len;
1535 
1536 	len = WORD_ROUND(sizeof(report));
1537 
1538 	/* Make an ERROR chunk, preparing enough room for
1539 	 * returning multiple unknown parameters.
1540 	 */
1541 	if (!*errp)
1542 		*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, len);
1543 
1544 	if (*errp) {
1545 		report.num_missing = htonl(1);
1546 		report.type = paramtype;
1547 		sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM,
1548 				&report, sizeof(report));
1549 	}
1550 
1551 	/* Stop processing this chunk. */
1552 	return 0;
1553 }
1554 
1555 /* Report an Invalid Mandatory Parameter.  */
1556 static int sctp_process_inv_mandatory(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1557 				      struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1558 				      struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1559 {
1560 	/* Invalid Mandatory Parameter Error has no payload. */
1561 
1562 	if (!*errp)
1563 		*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, 0);
1564 
1565 	if (*errp)
1566 		sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM, NULL, 0);
1567 
1568 	/* Stop processing this chunk. */
1569 	return 0;
1570 }
1571 
1572 static int sctp_process_inv_paramlength(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1573 					struct sctp_paramhdr *param,
1574 					const struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1575 					struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1576 {
1577 	char		error[] = "The following parameter had invalid length:";
1578 	size_t		payload_len = WORD_ROUND(sizeof(error)) +
1579 						sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t);
1580 
1581 
1582 	/* Create an error chunk and fill it in with our payload. */
1583 	if (!*errp)
1584 		*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, payload_len);
1585 
1586 	if (*errp) {
1587 		sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_PROTO_VIOLATION, error,
1588 				sizeof(error));
1589 		sctp_addto_chunk(*errp, sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t), param);
1590 	}
1591 
1592 	return 0;
1593 }
1594 
1595 
1596 /* Do not attempt to handle the HOST_NAME parm.  However, do
1597  * send back an indicator to the peer.
1598  */
1599 static int sctp_process_hn_param(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1600 				 union sctp_params param,
1601 				 struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1602 				 struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1603 {
1604 	__u16 len = ntohs(param.p->length);
1605 
1606 	/* Make an ERROR chunk. */
1607 	if (!*errp)
1608 		*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk, len);
1609 
1610 	if (*errp)
1611 		sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_DNS_FAILED,
1612 				param.v, len);
1613 
1614 	/* Stop processing this chunk. */
1615 	return 0;
1616 }
1617 
1618 /* RFC 3.2.1 & the Implementers Guide 2.2.
1619  *
1620  * The Parameter Types are encoded such that the
1621  * highest-order two bits specify the action that must be
1622  * taken if the processing endpoint does not recognize the
1623  * Parameter Type.
1624  *
1625  * 00 - Stop processing this SCTP chunk and discard it,
1626  *	do not process any further chunks within it.
1627  *
1628  * 01 - Stop processing this SCTP chunk and discard it,
1629  *	do not process any further chunks within it, and report
1630  *	the unrecognized parameter in an 'Unrecognized
1631  *	Parameter Type' (in either an ERROR or in the INIT ACK).
1632  *
1633  * 10 - Skip this parameter and continue processing.
1634  *
1635  * 11 - Skip this parameter and continue processing but
1636  *	report the unrecognized parameter in an
1637  *	'Unrecognized Parameter Type' (in either an ERROR or in
1638  *	the INIT ACK).
1639  *
1640  * Return value:
1641  * 	0 - discard the chunk
1642  * 	1 - continue with the chunk
1643  */
1644 static int sctp_process_unk_param(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1645 				  union sctp_params param,
1646 				  struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1647 				  struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1648 {
1649 	int retval = 1;
1650 
1651 	switch (param.p->type & SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_MASK) {
1652 	case SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_DISCARD:
1653 		retval =  0;
1654 		break;
1655 	case SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_DISCARD_ERR:
1656 		retval =  0;
1657 		/* Make an ERROR chunk, preparing enough room for
1658 		 * returning multiple unknown parameters.
1659 		 */
1660 		if (NULL == *errp)
1661 			*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk,
1662 					ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length));
1663 
1664 		if (*errp)
1665 			sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_UNKNOWN_PARAM,
1666 					param.v,
1667 					WORD_ROUND(ntohs(param.p->length)));
1668 
1669 		break;
1670 	case SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_SKIP:
1671 		break;
1672 	case SCTP_PARAM_ACTION_SKIP_ERR:
1673 		/* Make an ERROR chunk, preparing enough room for
1674 		 * returning multiple unknown parameters.
1675 		 */
1676 		if (NULL == *errp)
1677 			*errp = sctp_make_op_error_space(asoc, chunk,
1678 					ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length));
1679 
1680 		if (*errp) {
1681 			sctp_init_cause(*errp, SCTP_ERROR_UNKNOWN_PARAM,
1682 					param.v,
1683 					WORD_ROUND(ntohs(param.p->length)));
1684 		} else {
1685 			/* If there is no memory for generating the ERROR
1686 			 * report as specified, an ABORT will be triggered
1687 			 * to the peer and the association won't be
1688 			 * established.
1689 			 */
1690 			retval = 0;
1691 		}
1692 
1693 		break;
1694 	default:
1695 		break;
1696 	}
1697 
1698 	return retval;
1699 }
1700 
1701 /* Find unrecognized parameters in the chunk.
1702  * Return values:
1703  * 	0 - discard the chunk
1704  * 	1 - continue with the chunk
1705  */
1706 static int sctp_verify_param(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1707 			     union sctp_params param,
1708 			     sctp_cid_t cid,
1709 			     struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1710 			     struct sctp_chunk **err_chunk)
1711 {
1712 	int retval = 1;
1713 
1714 	/* FIXME - This routine is not looking at each parameter per the
1715 	 * chunk type, i.e., unrecognized parameters should be further
1716 	 * identified based on the chunk id.
1717 	 */
1718 
1719 	switch (param.p->type) {
1720 	case SCTP_PARAM_IPV4_ADDRESS:
1721 	case SCTP_PARAM_IPV6_ADDRESS:
1722 	case SCTP_PARAM_COOKIE_PRESERVATIVE:
1723 	case SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_ADDRESS_TYPES:
1724 	case SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE:
1725 	case SCTP_PARAM_HEARTBEAT_INFO:
1726 	case SCTP_PARAM_UNRECOGNIZED_PARAMETERS:
1727 	case SCTP_PARAM_ECN_CAPABLE:
1728 	case SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTION_LAYER_IND:
1729 		break;
1730 
1731 	case SCTP_PARAM_HOST_NAME_ADDRESS:
1732 		/* Tell the peer, we won't support this param.  */
1733 		return sctp_process_hn_param(asoc, param, chunk, err_chunk);
1734 	case SCTP_PARAM_FWD_TSN_SUPPORT:
1735 		if (sctp_prsctp_enable)
1736 			break;
1737 		/* Fall Through */
1738 	default:
1739 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("Unrecognized param: %d for chunk %d.\n",
1740 				ntohs(param.p->type), cid);
1741 		return sctp_process_unk_param(asoc, param, chunk, err_chunk);
1742 
1743 		break;
1744 	}
1745 	return retval;
1746 }
1747 
1748 /* Verify the INIT packet before we process it.  */
1749 int sctp_verify_init(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1750 		     sctp_cid_t cid,
1751 		     sctp_init_chunk_t *peer_init,
1752 		     struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
1753 		     struct sctp_chunk **errp)
1754 {
1755 	union sctp_params param;
1756 	int has_cookie = 0;
1757 
1758 	/* Verify stream values are non-zero. */
1759 	if ((0 == peer_init->init_hdr.num_outbound_streams) ||
1760 	    (0 == peer_init->init_hdr.num_inbound_streams)) {
1761 
1762 		sctp_process_inv_mandatory(asoc, chunk, errp);
1763 		return 0;
1764 	}
1765 
1766 	/* Check for missing mandatory parameters.  */
1767 	sctp_walk_params(param, peer_init, init_hdr.params) {
1768 
1769 		if (SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE == param.p->type)
1770 			has_cookie = 1;
1771 
1772 	} /* for (loop through all parameters) */
1773 
1774 	/* There is a possibility that a parameter length was bad and
1775 	 * in that case we would have stoped walking the parameters.
1776 	 * The current param.p would point at the bad one.
1777 	 * Current consensus on the mailing list is to generate a PROTOCOL
1778 	 * VIOLATION error.  We build the ERROR chunk here and let the normal
1779 	 * error handling code build and send the packet.
1780 	 */
1781 	if (param.v < (void*)chunk->chunk_end - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t)) {
1782 		sctp_process_inv_paramlength(asoc, param.p, chunk, errp);
1783 		return 0;
1784 	}
1785 
1786 	/* The only missing mandatory param possible today is
1787 	 * the state cookie for an INIT-ACK chunk.
1788 	 */
1789 	if ((SCTP_CID_INIT_ACK == cid) && !has_cookie) {
1790 		sctp_process_missing_param(asoc, SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE,
1791 					   chunk, errp);
1792 		return 0;
1793 	}
1794 
1795 	/* Find unrecognized parameters. */
1796 
1797 	sctp_walk_params(param, peer_init, init_hdr.params) {
1798 
1799 		if (!sctp_verify_param(asoc, param, cid, chunk, errp)) {
1800 			if (SCTP_PARAM_HOST_NAME_ADDRESS == param.p->type)
1801 				return 0;
1802 			else
1803 				return 1;
1804 		}
1805 
1806 	} /* for (loop through all parameters) */
1807 
1808 	return 1;
1809 }
1810 
1811 /* Unpack the parameters in an INIT packet into an association.
1812  * Returns 0 on failure, else success.
1813  * FIXME:  This is an association method.
1814  */
1815 int sctp_process_init(struct sctp_association *asoc, sctp_cid_t cid,
1816 		      const union sctp_addr *peer_addr,
1817 		      sctp_init_chunk_t *peer_init, gfp_t gfp)
1818 {
1819 	union sctp_params param;
1820 	struct sctp_transport *transport;
1821 	struct list_head *pos, *temp;
1822 	char *cookie;
1823 
1824 	/* We must include the address that the INIT packet came from.
1825 	 * This is the only address that matters for an INIT packet.
1826 	 * When processing a COOKIE ECHO, we retrieve the from address
1827 	 * of the INIT from the cookie.
1828 	 */
1829 
1830 	/* This implementation defaults to making the first transport
1831 	 * added as the primary transport.  The source address seems to
1832 	 * be a a better choice than any of the embedded addresses.
1833 	 */
1834 	if (peer_addr)
1835 		if(!sctp_assoc_add_peer(asoc, peer_addr, gfp, SCTP_ACTIVE))
1836 			goto nomem;
1837 
1838 	/* Process the initialization parameters.  */
1839 
1840 	sctp_walk_params(param, peer_init, init_hdr.params) {
1841 
1842 		if (!sctp_process_param(asoc, param, peer_addr, gfp))
1843                         goto clean_up;
1844 	}
1845 
1846 	/* Walk list of transports, removing transports in the UNKNOWN state. */
1847 	list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
1848 		transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
1849 		if (transport->state == SCTP_UNKNOWN) {
1850 			sctp_assoc_rm_peer(asoc, transport);
1851 		}
1852 	}
1853 
1854 	/* The fixed INIT headers are always in network byte
1855 	 * order.
1856 	 */
1857 	asoc->peer.i.init_tag =
1858 		ntohl(peer_init->init_hdr.init_tag);
1859 	asoc->peer.i.a_rwnd =
1860 		ntohl(peer_init->init_hdr.a_rwnd);
1861 	asoc->peer.i.num_outbound_streams =
1862 		ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_outbound_streams);
1863 	asoc->peer.i.num_inbound_streams =
1864 		ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_inbound_streams);
1865 	asoc->peer.i.initial_tsn =
1866 		ntohl(peer_init->init_hdr.initial_tsn);
1867 
1868 	/* Apply the upper bounds for output streams based on peer's
1869 	 * number of inbound streams.
1870 	 */
1871 	if (asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams  >
1872 	    ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_inbound_streams)) {
1873 		asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams =
1874 			ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_inbound_streams);
1875 	}
1876 
1877 	if (asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams >
1878 	    ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_outbound_streams)) {
1879 		asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams =
1880 			ntohs(peer_init->init_hdr.num_outbound_streams);
1881 	}
1882 
1883 	/* Copy Initiation tag from INIT to VT_peer in cookie.   */
1884 	asoc->c.peer_vtag = asoc->peer.i.init_tag;
1885 
1886 	/* Peer Rwnd   : Current calculated value of the peer's rwnd.  */
1887 	asoc->peer.rwnd = asoc->peer.i.a_rwnd;
1888 
1889 	/* Copy cookie in case we need to resend COOKIE-ECHO. */
1890 	cookie = asoc->peer.cookie;
1891 	if (cookie) {
1892 		asoc->peer.cookie = kmalloc(asoc->peer.cookie_len, gfp);
1893 		if (!asoc->peer.cookie)
1894 			goto clean_up;
1895 		memcpy(asoc->peer.cookie, cookie, asoc->peer.cookie_len);
1896 	}
1897 
1898 	/* RFC 2960 7.2.1 The initial value of ssthresh MAY be arbitrarily
1899 	 * high (for example, implementations MAY use the size of the receiver
1900 	 * advertised window).
1901 	 */
1902 	list_for_each(pos, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
1903 		transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
1904 		transport->ssthresh = asoc->peer.i.a_rwnd;
1905 	}
1906 
1907 	/* Set up the TSN tracking pieces.  */
1908 	sctp_tsnmap_init(&asoc->peer.tsn_map, SCTP_TSN_MAP_SIZE,
1909 			 asoc->peer.i.initial_tsn);
1910 
1911 	/* RFC 2960 6.5 Stream Identifier and Stream Sequence Number
1912 	 *
1913 	 * The stream sequence number in all the streams shall start
1914 	 * from 0 when the association is established.  Also, when the
1915 	 * stream sequence number reaches the value 65535 the next
1916 	 * stream sequence number shall be set to 0.
1917 	 */
1918 
1919 	/* Allocate storage for the negotiated streams if it is not a temporary
1920  	 * association.
1921 	 */
1922 	if (!asoc->temp) {
1923 		int assoc_id;
1924 		int error;
1925 
1926 		asoc->ssnmap = sctp_ssnmap_new(asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams,
1927 					       asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams, gfp);
1928 		if (!asoc->ssnmap)
1929 			goto clean_up;
1930 
1931 	retry:
1932 		if (unlikely(!idr_pre_get(&sctp_assocs_id, gfp)))
1933 			goto clean_up;
1934 		spin_lock_bh(&sctp_assocs_id_lock);
1935 		error = idr_get_new_above(&sctp_assocs_id, (void *)asoc, 1,
1936 					  &assoc_id);
1937 		spin_unlock_bh(&sctp_assocs_id_lock);
1938 		if (error == -EAGAIN)
1939 			goto retry;
1940 		else if (error)
1941 			goto clean_up;
1942 
1943 		asoc->assoc_id = (sctp_assoc_t) assoc_id;
1944 	}
1945 
1946 	/* ADDIP Section 4.1 ASCONF Chunk Procedures
1947 	 *
1948 	 * When an endpoint has an ASCONF signaled change to be sent to the
1949 	 * remote endpoint it should do the following:
1950 	 * ...
1951 	 * A2) A serial number should be assigned to the Chunk. The serial
1952 	 * number should be a monotonically increasing number. All serial
1953 	 * numbers are defined to be initialized at the start of the
1954 	 * association to the same value as the Initial TSN.
1955 	 */
1956 	asoc->peer.addip_serial = asoc->peer.i.initial_tsn - 1;
1957 	return 1;
1958 
1959 clean_up:
1960 	/* Release the transport structures. */
1961 	list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
1962 		transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
1963 		list_del_init(pos);
1964 		sctp_transport_free(transport);
1965 	}
1966 
1967 	asoc->peer.transport_count = 0;
1968 
1969 nomem:
1970 	return 0;
1971 }
1972 
1973 
1974 /* Update asoc with the option described in param.
1975  *
1976  * RFC2960 3.3.2.1 Optional/Variable Length Parameters in INIT
1977  *
1978  * asoc is the association to update.
1979  * param is the variable length parameter to use for update.
1980  * cid tells us if this is an INIT, INIT ACK or COOKIE ECHO.
1981  * If the current packet is an INIT we want to minimize the amount of
1982  * work we do.  In particular, we should not build transport
1983  * structures for the addresses.
1984  */
1985 static int sctp_process_param(struct sctp_association *asoc,
1986 			      union sctp_params param,
1987 			      const union sctp_addr *peer_addr,
1988 			      gfp_t gfp)
1989 {
1990 	union sctp_addr addr;
1991 	int i;
1992 	__u16 sat;
1993 	int retval = 1;
1994 	sctp_scope_t scope;
1995 	time_t stale;
1996 	struct sctp_af *af;
1997 
1998 	/* We maintain all INIT parameters in network byte order all the
1999 	 * time.  This allows us to not worry about whether the parameters
2000 	 * came from a fresh INIT, and INIT ACK, or were stored in a cookie.
2001 	 */
2002 	switch (param.p->type) {
2003 	case SCTP_PARAM_IPV6_ADDRESS:
2004 		if (PF_INET6 != asoc->base.sk->sk_family)
2005 			break;
2006 		/* Fall through. */
2007 	case SCTP_PARAM_IPV4_ADDRESS:
2008 		af = sctp_get_af_specific(param_type2af(param.p->type));
2009 		af->from_addr_param(&addr, param.addr, asoc->peer.port, 0);
2010 		scope = sctp_scope(peer_addr);
2011 		if (sctp_in_scope(&addr, scope))
2012 			if (!sctp_assoc_add_peer(asoc, &addr, gfp, SCTP_ACTIVE))
2013 				return 0;
2014 		break;
2015 
2016 	case SCTP_PARAM_COOKIE_PRESERVATIVE:
2017 		if (!sctp_cookie_preserve_enable)
2018 			break;
2019 
2020 		stale = ntohl(param.life->lifespan_increment);
2021 
2022 		/* Suggested Cookie Life span increment's unit is msec,
2023 		 * (1/1000sec).
2024 		 */
2025 		asoc->cookie_life.tv_sec += stale / 1000;
2026 		asoc->cookie_life.tv_usec += (stale % 1000) * 1000;
2027 		break;
2028 
2029 	case SCTP_PARAM_HOST_NAME_ADDRESS:
2030 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("unimplemented SCTP_HOST_NAME_ADDRESS\n");
2031 		break;
2032 
2033 	case SCTP_PARAM_SUPPORTED_ADDRESS_TYPES:
2034 		/* Turn off the default values first so we'll know which
2035 		 * ones are really set by the peer.
2036 		 */
2037 		asoc->peer.ipv4_address = 0;
2038 		asoc->peer.ipv6_address = 0;
2039 
2040 		/* Cycle through address types; avoid divide by 0. */
2041 		sat = ntohs(param.p->length) - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t);
2042 		if (sat)
2043 			sat /= sizeof(__u16);
2044 
2045 		for (i = 0; i < sat; ++i) {
2046 			switch (param.sat->types[i]) {
2047 			case SCTP_PARAM_IPV4_ADDRESS:
2048 				asoc->peer.ipv4_address = 1;
2049 				break;
2050 
2051 			case SCTP_PARAM_IPV6_ADDRESS:
2052 				asoc->peer.ipv6_address = 1;
2053 				break;
2054 
2055 			case SCTP_PARAM_HOST_NAME_ADDRESS:
2056 				asoc->peer.hostname_address = 1;
2057 				break;
2058 
2059 			default: /* Just ignore anything else.  */
2060 				break;
2061 			};
2062 		}
2063 		break;
2064 
2065 	case SCTP_PARAM_STATE_COOKIE:
2066 		asoc->peer.cookie_len =
2067 			ntohs(param.p->length) - sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t);
2068 		asoc->peer.cookie = param.cookie->body;
2069 		break;
2070 
2071 	case SCTP_PARAM_HEARTBEAT_INFO:
2072 		/* Would be odd to receive, but it causes no problems. */
2073 		break;
2074 
2075 	case SCTP_PARAM_UNRECOGNIZED_PARAMETERS:
2076 		/* Rejected during verify stage. */
2077 		break;
2078 
2079 	case SCTP_PARAM_ECN_CAPABLE:
2080 		asoc->peer.ecn_capable = 1;
2081 		break;
2082 
2083 	case SCTP_PARAM_ADAPTION_LAYER_IND:
2084 		asoc->peer.adaption_ind = param.aind->adaption_ind;
2085 		break;
2086 
2087 	case SCTP_PARAM_FWD_TSN_SUPPORT:
2088 		if (sctp_prsctp_enable) {
2089 			asoc->peer.prsctp_capable = 1;
2090 			break;
2091 		}
2092 		/* Fall Through */
2093 	default:
2094 		/* Any unrecognized parameters should have been caught
2095 		 * and handled by sctp_verify_param() which should be
2096 		 * called prior to this routine.  Simply log the error
2097 		 * here.
2098 		 */
2099 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("Ignoring param: %d for association %p.\n",
2100 				  ntohs(param.p->type), asoc);
2101 		break;
2102 	};
2103 
2104 	return retval;
2105 }
2106 
2107 /* Select a new verification tag.  */
2108 __u32 sctp_generate_tag(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep)
2109 {
2110 	/* I believe that this random number generator complies with RFC1750.
2111 	 * A tag of 0 is reserved for special cases (e.g. INIT).
2112 	 */
2113 	__u32 x;
2114 
2115 	do {
2116 		get_random_bytes(&x, sizeof(__u32));
2117 	} while (x == 0);
2118 
2119 	return x;
2120 }
2121 
2122 /* Select an initial TSN to send during startup.  */
2123 __u32 sctp_generate_tsn(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep)
2124 {
2125 	__u32 retval;
2126 
2127 	get_random_bytes(&retval, sizeof(__u32));
2128 	return retval;
2129 }
2130 
2131 /*
2132  * ADDIP 3.1.1 Address Configuration Change Chunk (ASCONF)
2133  *      0                   1                   2                   3
2134  *      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2135  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2136  *     | Type = 0xC1   |  Chunk Flags  |      Chunk Length             |
2137  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2138  *     |                       Serial Number                           |
2139  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2140  *     |                    Address Parameter                          |
2141  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2142  *     |                     ASCONF Parameter #1                       |
2143  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2144  *     \                                                               \
2145  *     /                             ....                              /
2146  *     \                                                               \
2147  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2148  *     |                     ASCONF Parameter #N                       |
2149  *      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2150  *
2151  * Address Parameter and other parameter will not be wrapped in this function
2152  */
2153 static struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2154 					   union sctp_addr *addr,
2155 					   int vparam_len)
2156 {
2157 	sctp_addiphdr_t asconf;
2158 	struct sctp_chunk *retval;
2159 	int length = sizeof(asconf) + vparam_len;
2160 	union sctp_addr_param addrparam;
2161 	int addrlen;
2162 	struct sctp_af *af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->v4.sin_family);
2163 
2164 	addrlen = af->to_addr_param(addr, &addrparam);
2165 	if (!addrlen)
2166 		return NULL;
2167 	length += addrlen;
2168 
2169 	/* Create the chunk.  */
2170 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ASCONF, 0, length);
2171 	if (!retval)
2172 		return NULL;
2173 
2174 	asconf.serial = htonl(asoc->addip_serial++);
2175 
2176 	retval->subh.addip_hdr =
2177 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(asconf), &asconf);
2178 	retval->param_hdr.v =
2179 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addrlen, &addrparam);
2180 
2181 	return retval;
2182 }
2183 
2184 /* ADDIP
2185  * 3.2.1 Add IP Address
2186  * 	0                   1                   2                   3
2187  * 	0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2188  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2189  *     |        Type = 0xC001          |    Length = Variable          |
2190  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2191  *     |               ASCONF-Request Correlation ID                   |
2192  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2193  *     |                       Address Parameter                       |
2194  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2195  *
2196  * 3.2.2 Delete IP Address
2197  * 	0                   1                   2                   3
2198  * 	0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2199  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2200  *     |        Type = 0xC002          |    Length = Variable          |
2201  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2202  *     |               ASCONF-Request Correlation ID                   |
2203  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2204  *     |                       Address Parameter                       |
2205  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2206  *
2207  */
2208 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf_update_ip(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2209 					      union sctp_addr	      *laddr,
2210 					      struct sockaddr	      *addrs,
2211 					      int		      addrcnt,
2212 					      __u16		      flags)
2213 {
2214 	sctp_addip_param_t	param;
2215 	struct sctp_chunk	*retval;
2216 	union sctp_addr_param	addr_param;
2217 	union sctp_addr		*addr;
2218 	void			*addr_buf;
2219 	struct sctp_af		*af;
2220 	int			paramlen = sizeof(param);
2221 	int			addr_param_len = 0;
2222 	int 			totallen = 0;
2223 	int 			i;
2224 
2225 	/* Get total length of all the address parameters. */
2226 	addr_buf = addrs;
2227 	for (i = 0; i < addrcnt; i++) {
2228 		addr = (union sctp_addr *)addr_buf;
2229 		af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->v4.sin_family);
2230 		addr_param_len = af->to_addr_param(addr, &addr_param);
2231 
2232 		totallen += paramlen;
2233 		totallen += addr_param_len;
2234 
2235 		addr_buf += af->sockaddr_len;
2236 	}
2237 
2238 	/* Create an asconf chunk with the required length. */
2239 	retval = sctp_make_asconf(asoc, laddr, totallen);
2240 	if (!retval)
2241 		return NULL;
2242 
2243 	/* Add the address parameters to the asconf chunk. */
2244 	addr_buf = addrs;
2245 	for (i = 0; i < addrcnt; i++) {
2246 		addr = (union sctp_addr *)addr_buf;
2247 		af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->v4.sin_family);
2248 		addr_param_len = af->to_addr_param(addr, &addr_param);
2249 		param.param_hdr.type = flags;
2250 		param.param_hdr.length = htons(paramlen + addr_param_len);
2251 		param.crr_id = i;
2252 
2253 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, paramlen, &param);
2254 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addr_param_len, &addr_param);
2255 
2256 		addr_buf += af->sockaddr_len;
2257 	}
2258 	return retval;
2259 }
2260 
2261 /* ADDIP
2262  * 3.2.4 Set Primary IP Address
2263  *	0                   1                   2                   3
2264  *	0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2265  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2266  *     |        Type =0xC004           |    Length = Variable          |
2267  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2268  *     |               ASCONF-Request Correlation ID                   |
2269  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2270  *     |                       Address Parameter                       |
2271  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2272  *
2273  * Create an ASCONF chunk with Set Primary IP address parameter.
2274  */
2275 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf_set_prim(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2276 					     union sctp_addr *addr)
2277 {
2278 	sctp_addip_param_t	param;
2279 	struct sctp_chunk 	*retval;
2280 	int 			len = sizeof(param);
2281 	union sctp_addr_param	addrparam;
2282 	int			addrlen;
2283 	struct sctp_af		*af = sctp_get_af_specific(addr->v4.sin_family);
2284 
2285 	addrlen = af->to_addr_param(addr, &addrparam);
2286 	if (!addrlen)
2287 		return NULL;
2288 	len += addrlen;
2289 
2290 	/* Create the chunk and make asconf header. */
2291 	retval = sctp_make_asconf(asoc, addr, len);
2292 	if (!retval)
2293 		return NULL;
2294 
2295 	param.param_hdr.type = SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY;
2296 	param.param_hdr.length = htons(len);
2297 	param.crr_id = 0;
2298 
2299 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(param), &param);
2300 	sctp_addto_chunk(retval, addrlen, &addrparam);
2301 
2302 	return retval;
2303 }
2304 
2305 /* ADDIP 3.1.2 Address Configuration Acknowledgement Chunk (ASCONF-ACK)
2306  *      0                   1                   2                   3
2307  *      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
2308  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2309  *     | Type = 0x80   |  Chunk Flags  |      Chunk Length             |
2310  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2311  *     |                       Serial Number                           |
2312  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2313  *     |                 ASCONF Parameter Response#1                   |
2314  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2315  *     \                                                               \
2316  *     /                             ....                              /
2317  *     \                                                               \
2318  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2319  *     |                 ASCONF Parameter Response#N                   |
2320  *     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
2321  *
2322  * Create an ASCONF_ACK chunk with enough space for the parameter responses.
2323  */
2324 static struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_asconf_ack(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2325 					       __u32 serial, int vparam_len)
2326 {
2327 	sctp_addiphdr_t		asconf;
2328 	struct sctp_chunk	*retval;
2329 	int			length = sizeof(asconf) + vparam_len;
2330 
2331 	/* Create the chunk.  */
2332 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK, 0, length);
2333 	if (!retval)
2334 		return NULL;
2335 
2336 	asconf.serial = htonl(serial);
2337 
2338 	retval->subh.addip_hdr =
2339 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(asconf), &asconf);
2340 
2341 	return retval;
2342 }
2343 
2344 /* Add response parameters to an ASCONF_ACK chunk. */
2345 static void sctp_add_asconf_response(struct sctp_chunk *chunk, __u32 crr_id,
2346 			      __u16 err_code, sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param)
2347 {
2348 	sctp_addip_param_t 	ack_param;
2349 	sctp_errhdr_t		err_param;
2350 	int			asconf_param_len = 0;
2351 	int			err_param_len = 0;
2352 	__u16			response_type;
2353 
2354 	if (SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR == err_code) {
2355 		response_type = SCTP_PARAM_SUCCESS_REPORT;
2356 	} else {
2357 		response_type = SCTP_PARAM_ERR_CAUSE;
2358 		err_param_len = sizeof(err_param);
2359 		if (asconf_param)
2360 			asconf_param_len =
2361 				 ntohs(asconf_param->param_hdr.length);
2362 	}
2363 
2364 	/* Add Success Indication or Error Cause Indication parameter. */
2365 	ack_param.param_hdr.type = response_type;
2366 	ack_param.param_hdr.length = htons(sizeof(ack_param) +
2367 					   err_param_len +
2368 					   asconf_param_len);
2369 	ack_param.crr_id = crr_id;
2370 	sctp_addto_chunk(chunk, sizeof(ack_param), &ack_param);
2371 
2372 	if (SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR == err_code)
2373 		return;
2374 
2375 	/* Add Error Cause parameter. */
2376 	err_param.cause = err_code;
2377 	err_param.length = htons(err_param_len + asconf_param_len);
2378 	sctp_addto_chunk(chunk, err_param_len, &err_param);
2379 
2380 	/* Add the failed TLV copied from ASCONF chunk. */
2381 	if (asconf_param)
2382 		sctp_addto_chunk(chunk, asconf_param_len, asconf_param);
2383 }
2384 
2385 /* Process a asconf parameter. */
2386 static __u16 sctp_process_asconf_param(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2387 				       struct sctp_chunk *asconf,
2388 				       sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param)
2389 {
2390 	struct sctp_transport *peer;
2391 	struct sctp_af *af;
2392 	union sctp_addr	addr;
2393 	struct list_head *pos;
2394 	union sctp_addr_param *addr_param;
2395 
2396 	addr_param = (union sctp_addr_param *)
2397 			((void *)asconf_param + sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t));
2398 
2399 	af = sctp_get_af_specific(param_type2af(addr_param->v4.param_hdr.type));
2400 	if (unlikely(!af))
2401 		return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
2402 
2403 	af->from_addr_param(&addr, addr_param, asoc->peer.port, 0);
2404 	switch (asconf_param->param_hdr.type) {
2405 	case SCTP_PARAM_ADD_IP:
2406 		/* ADDIP 4.3 D9) If an endpoint receives an ADD IP address
2407 	 	 * request and does not have the local resources to add this
2408 	 	 * new address to the association, it MUST return an Error
2409 	 	 * Cause TLV set to the new error code 'Operation Refused
2410 	 	 * Due to Resource Shortage'.
2411 	 	 */
2412 
2413 		peer = sctp_assoc_add_peer(asoc, &addr, GFP_ATOMIC, SCTP_ACTIVE);
2414 		if (!peer)
2415 			return SCTP_ERROR_RSRC_LOW;
2416 
2417 		/* Start the heartbeat timer. */
2418 		if (!mod_timer(&peer->hb_timer, sctp_transport_timeout(peer)))
2419 			sctp_transport_hold(peer);
2420 		break;
2421 	case SCTP_PARAM_DEL_IP:
2422 		/* ADDIP 4.3 D7) If a request is received to delete the
2423 	 	 * last remaining IP address of a peer endpoint, the receiver
2424 	 	 * MUST send an Error Cause TLV with the error cause set to the
2425 	 	 * new error code 'Request to Delete Last Remaining IP Address'.
2426 	 	 */
2427 		pos = asoc->peer.transport_addr_list.next;
2428 		if (pos->next == &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list)
2429 			return SCTP_ERROR_DEL_LAST_IP;
2430 
2431 		/* ADDIP 4.3 D8) If a request is received to delete an IP
2432 		 * address which is also the source address of the IP packet
2433 		 * which contained the ASCONF chunk, the receiver MUST reject
2434 		 * this request. To reject the request the receiver MUST send
2435 		 * an Error Cause TLV set to the new error code 'Request to
2436 		 * Delete Source IP Address'
2437 		 */
2438 		if (sctp_cmp_addr_exact(sctp_source(asconf), &addr))
2439 			return SCTP_ERROR_DEL_SRC_IP;
2440 
2441 		sctp_assoc_del_peer(asoc, &addr);
2442 		break;
2443 	case SCTP_PARAM_SET_PRIMARY:
2444 		peer = sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(asoc, &addr);
2445 		if (!peer)
2446 			return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
2447 
2448 		sctp_assoc_set_primary(asoc, peer);
2449 		break;
2450 	default:
2451 		return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
2452 		break;
2453 	}
2454 
2455 	return SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
2456 }
2457 
2458 /* Process an incoming ASCONF chunk with the next expected serial no. and
2459  * return an ASCONF_ACK chunk to be sent in response.
2460  */
2461 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_process_asconf(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2462 				       struct sctp_chunk *asconf)
2463 {
2464 	sctp_addiphdr_t		*hdr;
2465 	union sctp_addr_param	*addr_param;
2466 	sctp_addip_param_t	*asconf_param;
2467 	struct sctp_chunk	*asconf_ack;
2468 
2469 	__u16	err_code;
2470 	int	length = 0;
2471 	int	chunk_len = asconf->skb->len;
2472 	__u32	serial;
2473 	int	all_param_pass = 1;
2474 
2475 	hdr = (sctp_addiphdr_t *)asconf->skb->data;
2476 	serial = ntohl(hdr->serial);
2477 
2478 	/* Skip the addiphdr and store a pointer to address parameter.  */
2479 	length = sizeof(sctp_addiphdr_t);
2480 	addr_param = (union sctp_addr_param *)(asconf->skb->data + length);
2481 	chunk_len -= length;
2482 
2483 	/* Skip the address parameter and store a pointer to the first
2484 	 * asconf paramter.
2485 	 */
2486 	length = ntohs(addr_param->v4.param_hdr.length);
2487 	asconf_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)((void *)addr_param + length);
2488 	chunk_len -= length;
2489 
2490 	/* create an ASCONF_ACK chunk.
2491 	 * Based on the definitions of parameters, we know that the size of
2492 	 * ASCONF_ACK parameters are less than or equal to the twice of ASCONF
2493 	 * paramters.
2494 	 */
2495 	asconf_ack = sctp_make_asconf_ack(asoc, serial, chunk_len * 2);
2496 	if (!asconf_ack)
2497 		goto done;
2498 
2499 	/* Process the TLVs contained within the ASCONF chunk. */
2500 	while (chunk_len > 0) {
2501 		err_code = sctp_process_asconf_param(asoc, asconf,
2502 						     asconf_param);
2503 		/* ADDIP 4.1 A7)
2504 		 * If an error response is received for a TLV parameter,
2505 		 * all TLVs with no response before the failed TLV are
2506 		 * considered successful if not reported.  All TLVs after
2507 		 * the failed response are considered unsuccessful unless
2508 		 * a specific success indication is present for the parameter.
2509 		 */
2510 		if (SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR != err_code)
2511 			all_param_pass = 0;
2512 
2513 		if (!all_param_pass)
2514 			sctp_add_asconf_response(asconf_ack,
2515 						 asconf_param->crr_id, err_code,
2516 						 asconf_param);
2517 
2518 		/* ADDIP 4.3 D11) When an endpoint receiving an ASCONF to add
2519 		 * an IP address sends an 'Out of Resource' in its response, it
2520 		 * MUST also fail any subsequent add or delete requests bundled
2521 		 * in the ASCONF.
2522 		 */
2523 		if (SCTP_ERROR_RSRC_LOW == err_code)
2524 			goto done;
2525 
2526 		/* Move to the next ASCONF param. */
2527 		length = ntohs(asconf_param->param_hdr.length);
2528 		asconf_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)((void *)asconf_param +
2529 						      length);
2530 		chunk_len -= length;
2531 	}
2532 
2533 done:
2534 	asoc->peer.addip_serial++;
2535 
2536 	/* If we are sending a new ASCONF_ACK hold a reference to it in assoc
2537 	 * after freeing the reference to old asconf ack if any.
2538 	 */
2539 	if (asconf_ack) {
2540 		if (asoc->addip_last_asconf_ack)
2541 			sctp_chunk_free(asoc->addip_last_asconf_ack);
2542 
2543 		sctp_chunk_hold(asconf_ack);
2544 		asoc->addip_last_asconf_ack = asconf_ack;
2545 	}
2546 
2547 	return asconf_ack;
2548 }
2549 
2550 /* Process a asconf parameter that is successfully acked. */
2551 static int sctp_asconf_param_success(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2552 				     sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param)
2553 {
2554 	struct sctp_af *af;
2555 	union sctp_addr	addr;
2556 	struct sctp_bind_addr *bp = &asoc->base.bind_addr;
2557 	union sctp_addr_param *addr_param;
2558 	struct list_head *pos;
2559 	struct sctp_transport *transport;
2560 	int retval = 0;
2561 
2562 	addr_param = (union sctp_addr_param *)
2563 			((void *)asconf_param + sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t));
2564 
2565 	/* We have checked the packet before, so we do not check again.	*/
2566 	af = sctp_get_af_specific(param_type2af(addr_param->v4.param_hdr.type));
2567 	af->from_addr_param(&addr, addr_param, bp->port, 0);
2568 
2569 	switch (asconf_param->param_hdr.type) {
2570 	case SCTP_PARAM_ADD_IP:
2571 		sctp_local_bh_disable();
2572 		sctp_write_lock(&asoc->base.addr_lock);
2573 		retval = sctp_add_bind_addr(bp, &addr, GFP_ATOMIC);
2574 		sctp_write_unlock(&asoc->base.addr_lock);
2575 		sctp_local_bh_enable();
2576 		break;
2577 	case SCTP_PARAM_DEL_IP:
2578 		sctp_local_bh_disable();
2579 		sctp_write_lock(&asoc->base.addr_lock);
2580 		retval = sctp_del_bind_addr(bp, &addr);
2581 		sctp_write_unlock(&asoc->base.addr_lock);
2582 		sctp_local_bh_enable();
2583 		list_for_each(pos, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
2584 			transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport,
2585 						 transports);
2586 			sctp_transport_route(transport, NULL,
2587 					     sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk));
2588 		}
2589 		break;
2590 	default:
2591 		break;
2592 	}
2593 
2594 	return retval;
2595 }
2596 
2597 /* Get the corresponding ASCONF response error code from the ASCONF_ACK chunk
2598  * for the given asconf parameter.  If there is no response for this parameter,
2599  * return the error code based on the third argument 'no_err'.
2600  * ADDIP 4.1
2601  * A7) If an error response is received for a TLV parameter, all TLVs with no
2602  * response before the failed TLV are considered successful if not reported.
2603  * All TLVs after the failed response are considered unsuccessful unless a
2604  * specific success indication is present for the parameter.
2605  */
2606 static __u16 sctp_get_asconf_response(struct sctp_chunk *asconf_ack,
2607 				      sctp_addip_param_t *asconf_param,
2608 				      int no_err)
2609 {
2610 	sctp_addip_param_t	*asconf_ack_param;
2611 	sctp_errhdr_t		*err_param;
2612 	int			length;
2613 	int			asconf_ack_len = asconf_ack->skb->len;
2614 	__u16			err_code;
2615 
2616 	if (no_err)
2617 		err_code = SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
2618 	else
2619 		err_code = SCTP_ERROR_REQ_REFUSED;
2620 
2621 	/* Skip the addiphdr from the asconf_ack chunk and store a pointer to
2622 	 * the first asconf_ack parameter.
2623 	 */
2624 	length = sizeof(sctp_addiphdr_t);
2625 	asconf_ack_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)(asconf_ack->skb->data +
2626 						  length);
2627 	asconf_ack_len -= length;
2628 
2629 	while (asconf_ack_len > 0) {
2630 		if (asconf_ack_param->crr_id == asconf_param->crr_id) {
2631 			switch(asconf_ack_param->param_hdr.type) {
2632 			case SCTP_PARAM_SUCCESS_REPORT:
2633 				return SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
2634 			case SCTP_PARAM_ERR_CAUSE:
2635 				length = sizeof(sctp_addip_param_t);
2636 				err_param = (sctp_errhdr_t *)
2637 					   ((void *)asconf_ack_param + length);
2638 				asconf_ack_len -= length;
2639 				if (asconf_ack_len > 0)
2640 					return err_param->cause;
2641 				else
2642 					return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
2643 				break;
2644 			default:
2645 				return SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM;
2646 			}
2647 		}
2648 
2649 		length = ntohs(asconf_ack_param->param_hdr.length);
2650 		asconf_ack_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)
2651 					((void *)asconf_ack_param + length);
2652 		asconf_ack_len -= length;
2653 	}
2654 
2655 	return err_code;
2656 }
2657 
2658 /* Process an incoming ASCONF_ACK chunk against the cached last ASCONF chunk. */
2659 int sctp_process_asconf_ack(struct sctp_association *asoc,
2660 			    struct sctp_chunk *asconf_ack)
2661 {
2662 	struct sctp_chunk	*asconf = asoc->addip_last_asconf;
2663 	union sctp_addr_param	*addr_param;
2664 	sctp_addip_param_t	*asconf_param;
2665 	int	length = 0;
2666 	int	asconf_len = asconf->skb->len;
2667 	int	all_param_pass = 0;
2668 	int	no_err = 1;
2669 	int	retval = 0;
2670 	__u16	err_code = SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
2671 
2672 	/* Skip the chunkhdr and addiphdr from the last asconf sent and store
2673 	 * a pointer to address parameter.
2674 	 */
2675 	length = sizeof(sctp_addip_chunk_t);
2676 	addr_param = (union sctp_addr_param *)(asconf->skb->data + length);
2677 	asconf_len -= length;
2678 
2679 	/* Skip the address parameter in the last asconf sent and store a
2680 	 * pointer to the first asconf paramter.
2681 	 */
2682 	length = ntohs(addr_param->v4.param_hdr.length);
2683 	asconf_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)((void *)addr_param + length);
2684 	asconf_len -= length;
2685 
2686 	/* ADDIP 4.1
2687 	 * A8) If there is no response(s) to specific TLV parameter(s), and no
2688 	 * failures are indicated, then all request(s) are considered
2689 	 * successful.
2690 	 */
2691 	if (asconf_ack->skb->len == sizeof(sctp_addiphdr_t))
2692 		all_param_pass = 1;
2693 
2694 	/* Process the TLVs contained in the last sent ASCONF chunk. */
2695 	while (asconf_len > 0) {
2696 		if (all_param_pass)
2697 			err_code = SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR;
2698 		else {
2699 			err_code = sctp_get_asconf_response(asconf_ack,
2700 							    asconf_param,
2701 							    no_err);
2702 			if (no_err && (SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR != err_code))
2703 				no_err = 0;
2704 		}
2705 
2706 		switch (err_code) {
2707 		case SCTP_ERROR_NO_ERROR:
2708 			retval = sctp_asconf_param_success(asoc, asconf_param);
2709 			break;
2710 
2711 		case SCTP_ERROR_RSRC_LOW:
2712 			retval = 1;
2713 			break;
2714 
2715 		case SCTP_ERROR_INV_PARAM:
2716 			/* Disable sending this type of asconf parameter in
2717 			 * future.
2718 			 */
2719 			asoc->peer.addip_disabled_mask |=
2720 				asconf_param->param_hdr.type;
2721 			break;
2722 
2723 		case SCTP_ERROR_REQ_REFUSED:
2724 		case SCTP_ERROR_DEL_LAST_IP:
2725 		case SCTP_ERROR_DEL_SRC_IP:
2726 		default:
2727 			 break;
2728 		}
2729 
2730 		/* Skip the processed asconf parameter and move to the next
2731 		 * one.
2732 	 	 */
2733 		length = ntohs(asconf_param->param_hdr.length);
2734 		asconf_param = (sctp_addip_param_t *)((void *)asconf_param +
2735 						      length);
2736 		asconf_len -= length;
2737 	}
2738 
2739 	/* Free the cached last sent asconf chunk. */
2740 	sctp_chunk_free(asconf);
2741 	asoc->addip_last_asconf = NULL;
2742 
2743 	/* Send the next asconf chunk from the addip chunk queue. */
2744 	if (!list_empty(&asoc->addip_chunk_list)) {
2745 		struct list_head *entry = asoc->addip_chunk_list.next;
2746 		asconf = list_entry(entry, struct sctp_chunk, list);
2747 
2748 		list_del_init(entry);
2749 
2750 		/* Hold the chunk until an ASCONF_ACK is received. */
2751 		sctp_chunk_hold(asconf);
2752 		if (sctp_primitive_ASCONF(asoc, asconf))
2753 			sctp_chunk_free(asconf);
2754 		else
2755 			asoc->addip_last_asconf = asconf;
2756 	}
2757 
2758 	return retval;
2759 }
2760 
2761 /* Make a FWD TSN chunk. */
2762 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_make_fwdtsn(const struct sctp_association *asoc,
2763 				    __u32 new_cum_tsn, size_t nstreams,
2764 				    struct sctp_fwdtsn_skip *skiplist)
2765 {
2766 	struct sctp_chunk *retval = NULL;
2767 	struct sctp_fwdtsn_chunk *ftsn_chunk;
2768 	struct sctp_fwdtsn_hdr ftsn_hdr;
2769 	struct sctp_fwdtsn_skip skip;
2770 	size_t hint;
2771 	int i;
2772 
2773 	hint = (nstreams + 1) * sizeof(__u32);
2774 
2775 	retval = sctp_make_chunk(asoc, SCTP_CID_FWD_TSN, 0, hint);
2776 
2777 	if (!retval)
2778 		return NULL;
2779 
2780 	ftsn_chunk = (struct sctp_fwdtsn_chunk *)retval->subh.fwdtsn_hdr;
2781 
2782 	ftsn_hdr.new_cum_tsn = htonl(new_cum_tsn);
2783 	retval->subh.fwdtsn_hdr =
2784 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(ftsn_hdr), &ftsn_hdr);
2785 
2786 	for (i = 0; i < nstreams; i++) {
2787 		skip.stream = skiplist[i].stream;
2788 		skip.ssn = skiplist[i].ssn;
2789 		sctp_addto_chunk(retval, sizeof(skip), &skip);
2790 	}
2791 
2792 	return retval;
2793 }
2794