xref: /linux/net/sctp/outqueue.c (revision cd354f1ae75e6466a7e31b727faede57a1f89ca5)
1 /* SCTP kernel reference Implementation
2  * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
3  * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
4  * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
5  * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Intel Corp.
6  *
7  * This file is part of the SCTP kernel reference Implementation
8  *
9  * These functions implement the sctp_outq class.   The outqueue handles
10  * bundling and queueing of outgoing SCTP chunks.
11  *
12  * The SCTP reference implementation is free software;
13  * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
14  * the GNU General Public License as published by
15  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
16  * any later version.
17  *
18  * The SCTP reference implementation is distributed in the hope that it
19  * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
20  *                 ************************
21  * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
22  * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
23  *
24  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25  * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
26  * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
27  * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
28  *
29  * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
30  * email address(es):
31  *    lksctp developers <lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net>
32  *
33  * Or submit a bug report through the following website:
34  *    http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp
35  *
36  * Written or modified by:
37  *    La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
38  *    Karl Knutson          <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
39  *    Perry Melange         <pmelange@null.cc.uic.edu>
40  *    Xingang Guo           <xingang.guo@intel.com>
41  *    Hui Huang 	    <hui.huang@nokia.com>
42  *    Sridhar Samudrala     <sri@us.ibm.com>
43  *    Jon Grimm             <jgrimm@us.ibm.com>
44  *
45  * Any bugs reported given to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will
46  * be incorporated into the next SCTP release.
47  */
48 
49 #include <linux/types.h>
50 #include <linux/list.h>   /* For struct list_head */
51 #include <linux/socket.h>
52 #include <linux/ip.h>
53 #include <net/sock.h>	  /* For skb_set_owner_w */
54 
55 #include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
56 #include <net/sctp/sm.h>
57 
58 /* Declare internal functions here.  */
59 static int sctp_acked(struct sctp_sackhdr *sack, __u32 tsn);
60 static void sctp_check_transmitted(struct sctp_outq *q,
61 				   struct list_head *transmitted_queue,
62 				   struct sctp_transport *transport,
63 				   struct sctp_sackhdr *sack,
64 				   __u32 highest_new_tsn);
65 
66 static void sctp_mark_missing(struct sctp_outq *q,
67 			      struct list_head *transmitted_queue,
68 			      struct sctp_transport *transport,
69 			      __u32 highest_new_tsn,
70 			      int count_of_newacks);
71 
72 static void sctp_generate_fwdtsn(struct sctp_outq *q, __u32 sack_ctsn);
73 
74 /* Add data to the front of the queue. */
75 static inline void sctp_outq_head_data(struct sctp_outq *q,
76 					struct sctp_chunk *ch)
77 {
78 	list_add(&ch->list, &q->out_chunk_list);
79 	q->out_qlen += ch->skb->len;
80 	return;
81 }
82 
83 /* Take data from the front of the queue. */
84 static inline struct sctp_chunk *sctp_outq_dequeue_data(struct sctp_outq *q)
85 {
86 	struct sctp_chunk *ch = NULL;
87 
88 	if (!list_empty(&q->out_chunk_list)) {
89 		struct list_head *entry = q->out_chunk_list.next;
90 
91 		ch = list_entry(entry, struct sctp_chunk, list);
92 		list_del_init(entry);
93 		q->out_qlen -= ch->skb->len;
94 	}
95 	return ch;
96 }
97 /* Add data chunk to the end of the queue. */
98 static inline void sctp_outq_tail_data(struct sctp_outq *q,
99 				       struct sctp_chunk *ch)
100 {
101 	list_add_tail(&ch->list, &q->out_chunk_list);
102 	q->out_qlen += ch->skb->len;
103 	return;
104 }
105 
106 /*
107  * SFR-CACC algorithm:
108  * D) If count_of_newacks is greater than or equal to 2
109  * and t was not sent to the current primary then the
110  * sender MUST NOT increment missing report count for t.
111  */
112 static inline int sctp_cacc_skip_3_1_d(struct sctp_transport *primary,
113 				       struct sctp_transport *transport,
114 				       int count_of_newacks)
115 {
116 	if (count_of_newacks >=2 && transport != primary)
117 		return 1;
118 	return 0;
119 }
120 
121 /*
122  * SFR-CACC algorithm:
123  * F) If count_of_newacks is less than 2, let d be the
124  * destination to which t was sent. If cacc_saw_newack
125  * is 0 for destination d, then the sender MUST NOT
126  * increment missing report count for t.
127  */
128 static inline int sctp_cacc_skip_3_1_f(struct sctp_transport *transport,
129 				       int count_of_newacks)
130 {
131 	if (count_of_newacks < 2 && !transport->cacc.cacc_saw_newack)
132 		return 1;
133 	return 0;
134 }
135 
136 /*
137  * SFR-CACC algorithm:
138  * 3.1) If CYCLING_CHANGEOVER is 0, the sender SHOULD
139  * execute steps C, D, F.
140  *
141  * C has been implemented in sctp_outq_sack
142  */
143 static inline int sctp_cacc_skip_3_1(struct sctp_transport *primary,
144 				     struct sctp_transport *transport,
145 				     int count_of_newacks)
146 {
147 	if (!primary->cacc.cycling_changeover) {
148 		if (sctp_cacc_skip_3_1_d(primary, transport, count_of_newacks))
149 			return 1;
150 		if (sctp_cacc_skip_3_1_f(transport, count_of_newacks))
151 			return 1;
152 		return 0;
153 	}
154 	return 0;
155 }
156 
157 /*
158  * SFR-CACC algorithm:
159  * 3.2) Else if CYCLING_CHANGEOVER is 1, and t is less
160  * than next_tsn_at_change of the current primary, then
161  * the sender MUST NOT increment missing report count
162  * for t.
163  */
164 static inline int sctp_cacc_skip_3_2(struct sctp_transport *primary, __u32 tsn)
165 {
166 	if (primary->cacc.cycling_changeover &&
167 	    TSN_lt(tsn, primary->cacc.next_tsn_at_change))
168 		return 1;
169 	return 0;
170 }
171 
172 /*
173  * SFR-CACC algorithm:
174  * 3) If the missing report count for TSN t is to be
175  * incremented according to [RFC2960] and
176  * [SCTP_STEWART-2002], and CHANGEOVER_ACTIVE is set,
177  * then the sender MUST futher execute steps 3.1 and
178  * 3.2 to determine if the missing report count for
179  * TSN t SHOULD NOT be incremented.
180  *
181  * 3.3) If 3.1 and 3.2 do not dictate that the missing
182  * report count for t should not be incremented, then
183  * the sender SOULD increment missing report count for
184  * t (according to [RFC2960] and [SCTP_STEWART_2002]).
185  */
186 static inline int sctp_cacc_skip(struct sctp_transport *primary,
187 				 struct sctp_transport *transport,
188 				 int count_of_newacks,
189 				 __u32 tsn)
190 {
191 	if (primary->cacc.changeover_active &&
192 	    (sctp_cacc_skip_3_1(primary, transport, count_of_newacks)
193 	     || sctp_cacc_skip_3_2(primary, tsn)))
194 		return 1;
195 	return 0;
196 }
197 
198 /* Initialize an existing sctp_outq.  This does the boring stuff.
199  * You still need to define handlers if you really want to DO
200  * something with this structure...
201  */
202 void sctp_outq_init(struct sctp_association *asoc, struct sctp_outq *q)
203 {
204 	q->asoc = asoc;
205 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->out_chunk_list);
206 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->control_chunk_list);
207 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->retransmit);
208 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->sacked);
209 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->abandoned);
210 
211 	q->outstanding_bytes = 0;
212 	q->empty = 1;
213 	q->cork  = 0;
214 
215 	q->malloced = 0;
216 	q->out_qlen = 0;
217 }
218 
219 /* Free the outqueue structure and any related pending chunks.
220  */
221 void sctp_outq_teardown(struct sctp_outq *q)
222 {
223 	struct sctp_transport *transport;
224 	struct list_head *lchunk, *pos, *temp;
225 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk, *tmp;
226 
227 	/* Throw away unacknowledged chunks. */
228 	list_for_each(pos, &q->asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
229 		transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
230 		while ((lchunk = sctp_list_dequeue(&transport->transmitted)) != NULL) {
231 			chunk = list_entry(lchunk, struct sctp_chunk,
232 					   transmitted_list);
233 			/* Mark as part of a failed message. */
234 			sctp_chunk_fail(chunk, q->error);
235 			sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
236 		}
237 	}
238 
239 	/* Throw away chunks that have been gap ACKed.  */
240 	list_for_each_safe(lchunk, temp, &q->sacked) {
241 		list_del_init(lchunk);
242 		chunk = list_entry(lchunk, struct sctp_chunk,
243 				   transmitted_list);
244 		sctp_chunk_fail(chunk, q->error);
245 		sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
246 	}
247 
248 	/* Throw away any chunks in the retransmit queue. */
249 	list_for_each_safe(lchunk, temp, &q->retransmit) {
250 		list_del_init(lchunk);
251 		chunk = list_entry(lchunk, struct sctp_chunk,
252 				   transmitted_list);
253 		sctp_chunk_fail(chunk, q->error);
254 		sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
255 	}
256 
257 	/* Throw away any chunks that are in the abandoned queue. */
258 	list_for_each_safe(lchunk, temp, &q->abandoned) {
259 		list_del_init(lchunk);
260 		chunk = list_entry(lchunk, struct sctp_chunk,
261 				   transmitted_list);
262 		sctp_chunk_fail(chunk, q->error);
263 		sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
264 	}
265 
266 	/* Throw away any leftover data chunks. */
267 	while ((chunk = sctp_outq_dequeue_data(q)) != NULL) {
268 
269 		/* Mark as send failure. */
270 		sctp_chunk_fail(chunk, q->error);
271 		sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
272 	}
273 
274 	q->error = 0;
275 
276 	/* Throw away any leftover control chunks. */
277 	list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &q->control_chunk_list, list) {
278 		list_del_init(&chunk->list);
279 		sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
280 	}
281 }
282 
283 /* Free the outqueue structure and any related pending chunks.  */
284 void sctp_outq_free(struct sctp_outq *q)
285 {
286 	/* Throw away leftover chunks. */
287 	sctp_outq_teardown(q);
288 
289 	/* If we were kmalloc()'d, free the memory.  */
290 	if (q->malloced)
291 		kfree(q);
292 }
293 
294 /* Put a new chunk in an sctp_outq.  */
295 int sctp_outq_tail(struct sctp_outq *q, struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
296 {
297 	int error = 0;
298 
299 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("sctp_outq_tail(%p, %p[%s])\n",
300 			  q, chunk, chunk && chunk->chunk_hdr ?
301 			  sctp_cname(SCTP_ST_CHUNK(chunk->chunk_hdr->type))
302 			  : "Illegal Chunk");
303 
304 	/* If it is data, queue it up, otherwise, send it
305 	 * immediately.
306 	 */
307 	if (SCTP_CID_DATA == chunk->chunk_hdr->type) {
308 		/* Is it OK to queue data chunks?  */
309 		/* From 9. Termination of Association
310 		 *
311 		 * When either endpoint performs a shutdown, the
312 		 * association on each peer will stop accepting new
313 		 * data from its user and only deliver data in queue
314 		 * at the time of sending or receiving the SHUTDOWN
315 		 * chunk.
316 		 */
317 		switch (q->asoc->state) {
318 		case SCTP_STATE_EMPTY:
319 		case SCTP_STATE_CLOSED:
320 		case SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_PENDING:
321 		case SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_SENT:
322 		case SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_RECEIVED:
323 		case SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT:
324 			/* Cannot send after transport endpoint shutdown */
325 			error = -ESHUTDOWN;
326 			break;
327 
328 		default:
329 			SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("outqueueing (%p, %p[%s])\n",
330 			  q, chunk, chunk && chunk->chunk_hdr ?
331 			  sctp_cname(SCTP_ST_CHUNK(chunk->chunk_hdr->type))
332 			  : "Illegal Chunk");
333 
334 			sctp_outq_tail_data(q, chunk);
335 			if (chunk->chunk_hdr->flags & SCTP_DATA_UNORDERED)
336 				SCTP_INC_STATS(SCTP_MIB_OUTUNORDERCHUNKS);
337 			else
338 				SCTP_INC_STATS(SCTP_MIB_OUTORDERCHUNKS);
339 			q->empty = 0;
340 			break;
341 		};
342 	} else {
343 		list_add_tail(&chunk->list, &q->control_chunk_list);
344 		SCTP_INC_STATS(SCTP_MIB_OUTCTRLCHUNKS);
345 	}
346 
347 	if (error < 0)
348 		return error;
349 
350 	if (!q->cork)
351 		error = sctp_outq_flush(q, 0);
352 
353 	return error;
354 }
355 
356 /* Insert a chunk into the sorted list based on the TSNs.  The retransmit list
357  * and the abandoned list are in ascending order.
358  */
359 static void sctp_insert_list(struct list_head *head, struct list_head *new)
360 {
361 	struct list_head *pos;
362 	struct sctp_chunk *nchunk, *lchunk;
363 	__u32 ntsn, ltsn;
364 	int done = 0;
365 
366 	nchunk = list_entry(new, struct sctp_chunk, transmitted_list);
367 	ntsn = ntohl(nchunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn);
368 
369 	list_for_each(pos, head) {
370 		lchunk = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_chunk, transmitted_list);
371 		ltsn = ntohl(lchunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn);
372 		if (TSN_lt(ntsn, ltsn)) {
373 			list_add(new, pos->prev);
374 			done = 1;
375 			break;
376 		}
377 	}
378 	if (!done)
379 		list_add_tail(new, head);
380 }
381 
382 /* Mark all the eligible packets on a transport for retransmission.  */
383 void sctp_retransmit_mark(struct sctp_outq *q,
384 			  struct sctp_transport *transport,
385 			  __u8 fast_retransmit)
386 {
387 	struct list_head *lchunk, *ltemp;
388 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk;
389 
390 	/* Walk through the specified transmitted queue.  */
391 	list_for_each_safe(lchunk, ltemp, &transport->transmitted) {
392 		chunk = list_entry(lchunk, struct sctp_chunk,
393 				   transmitted_list);
394 
395 		/* If the chunk is abandoned, move it to abandoned list. */
396 		if (sctp_chunk_abandoned(chunk)) {
397 			list_del_init(lchunk);
398 			sctp_insert_list(&q->abandoned, lchunk);
399 			continue;
400 		}
401 
402 		/* If we are doing retransmission due to a fast retransmit,
403 		 * only the chunk's that are marked for fast retransmit
404 		 * should be added to the retransmit queue.  If we are doing
405 		 * retransmission due to a timeout or pmtu discovery, only the
406 		 * chunks that are not yet acked should be added to the
407 		 * retransmit queue.
408 		 */
409 		if ((fast_retransmit && (chunk->fast_retransmit > 0)) ||
410 		   (!fast_retransmit && !chunk->tsn_gap_acked)) {
411 			/* RFC 2960 6.2.1 Processing a Received SACK
412 			 *
413 			 * C) Any time a DATA chunk is marked for
414 			 * retransmission (via either T3-rtx timer expiration
415 			 * (Section 6.3.3) or via fast retransmit
416 			 * (Section 7.2.4)), add the data size of those
417 			 * chunks to the rwnd.
418 			 */
419 			q->asoc->peer.rwnd += (sctp_data_size(chunk) +
420 						sizeof(struct sk_buff));
421 			q->outstanding_bytes -= sctp_data_size(chunk);
422 			transport->flight_size -= sctp_data_size(chunk);
423 
424 			/* sctpimpguide-05 Section 2.8.2
425 			 * M5) If a T3-rtx timer expires, the
426 			 * 'TSN.Missing.Report' of all affected TSNs is set
427 			 * to 0.
428 			 */
429 			chunk->tsn_missing_report = 0;
430 
431 			/* If a chunk that is being used for RTT measurement
432 			 * has to be retransmitted, we cannot use this chunk
433 			 * anymore for RTT measurements. Reset rto_pending so
434 			 * that a new RTT measurement is started when a new
435 			 * data chunk is sent.
436 			 */
437 			if (chunk->rtt_in_progress) {
438 				chunk->rtt_in_progress = 0;
439 				transport->rto_pending = 0;
440 			}
441 
442 			/* Move the chunk to the retransmit queue. The chunks
443 			 * on the retransmit queue are always kept in order.
444 			 */
445 			list_del_init(lchunk);
446 			sctp_insert_list(&q->retransmit, lchunk);
447 		}
448 	}
449 
450 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: transport: %p, fast_retransmit: %d, "
451 			  "cwnd: %d, ssthresh: %d, flight_size: %d, "
452 			  "pba: %d\n", __FUNCTION__,
453 			  transport, fast_retransmit,
454 			  transport->cwnd, transport->ssthresh,
455 			  transport->flight_size,
456 			  transport->partial_bytes_acked);
457 
458 }
459 
460 /* Mark all the eligible packets on a transport for retransmission and force
461  * one packet out.
462  */
463 void sctp_retransmit(struct sctp_outq *q, struct sctp_transport *transport,
464 		     sctp_retransmit_reason_t reason)
465 {
466 	int error = 0;
467 	__u8 fast_retransmit = 0;
468 
469 	switch(reason) {
470 	case SCTP_RTXR_T3_RTX:
471 		SCTP_INC_STATS(SCTP_MIB_T3_RETRANSMITS);
472 		sctp_transport_lower_cwnd(transport, SCTP_LOWER_CWND_T3_RTX);
473 		/* Update the retran path if the T3-rtx timer has expired for
474 		 * the current retran path.
475 		 */
476 		if (transport == transport->asoc->peer.retran_path)
477 			sctp_assoc_update_retran_path(transport->asoc);
478 		break;
479 	case SCTP_RTXR_FAST_RTX:
480 		SCTP_INC_STATS(SCTP_MIB_FAST_RETRANSMITS);
481 		sctp_transport_lower_cwnd(transport, SCTP_LOWER_CWND_FAST_RTX);
482 		fast_retransmit = 1;
483 		break;
484 	case SCTP_RTXR_PMTUD:
485 		SCTP_INC_STATS(SCTP_MIB_PMTUD_RETRANSMITS);
486 		break;
487 	default:
488 		BUG();
489 	}
490 
491 	sctp_retransmit_mark(q, transport, fast_retransmit);
492 
493 	/* PR-SCTP A5) Any time the T3-rtx timer expires, on any destination,
494 	 * the sender SHOULD try to advance the "Advanced.Peer.Ack.Point" by
495 	 * following the procedures outlined in C1 - C5.
496 	 */
497 	sctp_generate_fwdtsn(q, q->asoc->ctsn_ack_point);
498 
499 	error = sctp_outq_flush(q, /* rtx_timeout */ 1);
500 
501 	if (error)
502 		q->asoc->base.sk->sk_err = -error;
503 }
504 
505 /*
506  * Transmit DATA chunks on the retransmit queue.  Upon return from
507  * sctp_outq_flush_rtx() the packet 'pkt' may contain chunks which
508  * need to be transmitted by the caller.
509  * We assume that pkt->transport has already been set.
510  *
511  * The return value is a normal kernel error return value.
512  */
513 static int sctp_outq_flush_rtx(struct sctp_outq *q, struct sctp_packet *pkt,
514 			       int rtx_timeout, int *start_timer)
515 {
516 	struct list_head *lqueue;
517 	struct list_head *lchunk, *lchunk1;
518 	struct sctp_transport *transport = pkt->transport;
519 	sctp_xmit_t status;
520 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk, *chunk1;
521 	struct sctp_association *asoc;
522 	int error = 0;
523 
524 	asoc = q->asoc;
525 	lqueue = &q->retransmit;
526 
527 	/* RFC 2960 6.3.3 Handle T3-rtx Expiration
528 	 *
529 	 * E3) Determine how many of the earliest (i.e., lowest TSN)
530 	 * outstanding DATA chunks for the address for which the
531 	 * T3-rtx has expired will fit into a single packet, subject
532 	 * to the MTU constraint for the path corresponding to the
533 	 * destination transport address to which the retransmission
534 	 * is being sent (this may be different from the address for
535 	 * which the timer expires [see Section 6.4]). Call this value
536 	 * K. Bundle and retransmit those K DATA chunks in a single
537 	 * packet to the destination endpoint.
538 	 *
539 	 * [Just to be painfully clear, if we are retransmitting
540 	 * because a timeout just happened, we should send only ONE
541 	 * packet of retransmitted data.]
542 	 */
543 	lchunk = sctp_list_dequeue(lqueue);
544 
545 	while (lchunk) {
546 		chunk = list_entry(lchunk, struct sctp_chunk,
547 				   transmitted_list);
548 
549 		/* Make sure that Gap Acked TSNs are not retransmitted.  A
550 		 * simple approach is just to move such TSNs out of the
551 		 * way and into a 'transmitted' queue and skip to the
552 		 * next chunk.
553 		 */
554 		if (chunk->tsn_gap_acked) {
555 			list_add_tail(lchunk, &transport->transmitted);
556 			lchunk = sctp_list_dequeue(lqueue);
557 			continue;
558 		}
559 
560 		/* Attempt to append this chunk to the packet. */
561 		status = sctp_packet_append_chunk(pkt, chunk);
562 
563 		switch (status) {
564 		case SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL:
565 			/* Send this packet.  */
566 			if ((error = sctp_packet_transmit(pkt)) == 0)
567 				*start_timer = 1;
568 
569 			/* If we are retransmitting, we should only
570 			 * send a single packet.
571 			 */
572 			if (rtx_timeout) {
573 				list_add(lchunk, lqueue);
574 				lchunk = NULL;
575 			}
576 
577 			/* Bundle lchunk in the next round.  */
578 			break;
579 
580 		case SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL:
581 			/* Send this packet. */
582 			if ((error = sctp_packet_transmit(pkt)) == 0)
583 				*start_timer = 1;
584 
585 			/* Stop sending DATA as there is no more room
586 			 * at the receiver.
587 			 */
588 			list_add(lchunk, lqueue);
589 			lchunk = NULL;
590 			break;
591 
592 		case SCTP_XMIT_NAGLE_DELAY:
593 			/* Send this packet. */
594 			if ((error = sctp_packet_transmit(pkt)) == 0)
595 				*start_timer = 1;
596 
597 			/* Stop sending DATA because of nagle delay. */
598 			list_add(lchunk, lqueue);
599 			lchunk = NULL;
600 			break;
601 
602 		default:
603 			/* The append was successful, so add this chunk to
604 			 * the transmitted list.
605 			 */
606 			list_add_tail(lchunk, &transport->transmitted);
607 
608 			/* Mark the chunk as ineligible for fast retransmit
609 			 * after it is retransmitted.
610 			 */
611 			if (chunk->fast_retransmit > 0)
612 				chunk->fast_retransmit = -1;
613 
614 			*start_timer = 1;
615 			q->empty = 0;
616 
617 			/* Retrieve a new chunk to bundle. */
618 			lchunk = sctp_list_dequeue(lqueue);
619 			break;
620 		};
621 
622 		/* If we are here due to a retransmit timeout or a fast
623 		 * retransmit and if there are any chunks left in the retransmit
624 		 * queue that could not fit in the PMTU sized packet, they need			 * to be marked as ineligible for a subsequent fast retransmit.
625 		 */
626 		if (rtx_timeout && !lchunk) {
627 			list_for_each(lchunk1, lqueue) {
628 				chunk1 = list_entry(lchunk1, struct sctp_chunk,
629 						    transmitted_list);
630 				if (chunk1->fast_retransmit > 0)
631 					chunk1->fast_retransmit = -1;
632 			}
633 		}
634 	}
635 
636 	return error;
637 }
638 
639 /* Cork the outqueue so queued chunks are really queued. */
640 int sctp_outq_uncork(struct sctp_outq *q)
641 {
642 	int error = 0;
643 	if (q->cork) {
644 		q->cork = 0;
645 		error = sctp_outq_flush(q, 0);
646 	}
647 	return error;
648 }
649 
650 /*
651  * Try to flush an outqueue.
652  *
653  * Description: Send everything in q which we legally can, subject to
654  * congestion limitations.
655  * * Note: This function can be called from multiple contexts so appropriate
656  * locking concerns must be made.  Today we use the sock lock to protect
657  * this function.
658  */
659 int sctp_outq_flush(struct sctp_outq *q, int rtx_timeout)
660 {
661 	struct sctp_packet *packet;
662 	struct sctp_packet singleton;
663 	struct sctp_association *asoc = q->asoc;
664 	__u16 sport = asoc->base.bind_addr.port;
665 	__u16 dport = asoc->peer.port;
666 	__u32 vtag = asoc->peer.i.init_tag;
667 	struct sctp_transport *transport = NULL;
668 	struct sctp_transport *new_transport;
669 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk, *tmp;
670 	sctp_xmit_t status;
671 	int error = 0;
672 	int start_timer = 0;
673 
674 	/* These transports have chunks to send. */
675 	struct list_head transport_list;
676 	struct list_head *ltransport;
677 
678 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&transport_list);
679 	packet = NULL;
680 
681 	/*
682 	 * 6.10 Bundling
683 	 *   ...
684 	 *   When bundling control chunks with DATA chunks, an
685 	 *   endpoint MUST place control chunks first in the outbound
686 	 *   SCTP packet.  The transmitter MUST transmit DATA chunks
687 	 *   within a SCTP packet in increasing order of TSN.
688 	 *   ...
689 	 */
690 
691 	list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &q->control_chunk_list, list) {
692 		list_del_init(&chunk->list);
693 
694 		/* Pick the right transport to use. */
695 		new_transport = chunk->transport;
696 
697 		if (!new_transport) {
698 			new_transport = asoc->peer.active_path;
699 		} else if ((new_transport->state == SCTP_INACTIVE) ||
700 			   (new_transport->state == SCTP_UNCONFIRMED)) {
701 			/* If the chunk is Heartbeat or Heartbeat Ack,
702 			 * send it to chunk->transport, even if it's
703 			 * inactive.
704 			 *
705 			 * 3.3.6 Heartbeat Acknowledgement:
706 			 * ...
707 			 * A HEARTBEAT ACK is always sent to the source IP
708 			 * address of the IP datagram containing the
709 			 * HEARTBEAT chunk to which this ack is responding.
710 			 * ...
711 			 */
712 			if (chunk->chunk_hdr->type != SCTP_CID_HEARTBEAT &&
713 			    chunk->chunk_hdr->type != SCTP_CID_HEARTBEAT_ACK)
714 				new_transport = asoc->peer.active_path;
715 		}
716 
717 		/* Are we switching transports?
718 		 * Take care of transport locks.
719 		 */
720 		if (new_transport != transport) {
721 			transport = new_transport;
722 			if (list_empty(&transport->send_ready)) {
723 				list_add_tail(&transport->send_ready,
724 					      &transport_list);
725 			}
726 			packet = &transport->packet;
727 			sctp_packet_config(packet, vtag,
728 					   asoc->peer.ecn_capable);
729 		}
730 
731 		switch (chunk->chunk_hdr->type) {
732 		/*
733 		 * 6.10 Bundling
734 		 *   ...
735 		 *   An endpoint MUST NOT bundle INIT, INIT ACK or SHUTDOWN
736 		 *   COMPLETE with any other chunks.  [Send them immediately.]
737 		 */
738 		case SCTP_CID_INIT:
739 		case SCTP_CID_INIT_ACK:
740 		case SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN_COMPLETE:
741 			sctp_packet_init(&singleton, transport, sport, dport);
742 			sctp_packet_config(&singleton, vtag, 0);
743 			sctp_packet_append_chunk(&singleton, chunk);
744 			error = sctp_packet_transmit(&singleton);
745 			if (error < 0)
746 				return error;
747 			break;
748 
749 		case SCTP_CID_ABORT:
750 		case SCTP_CID_SACK:
751 		case SCTP_CID_HEARTBEAT:
752 		case SCTP_CID_HEARTBEAT_ACK:
753 		case SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN:
754 		case SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN_ACK:
755 		case SCTP_CID_ERROR:
756 		case SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ECHO:
757 		case SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ACK:
758 		case SCTP_CID_ECN_ECNE:
759 		case SCTP_CID_ECN_CWR:
760 		case SCTP_CID_ASCONF:
761 		case SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK:
762 		case SCTP_CID_FWD_TSN:
763 			sctp_packet_transmit_chunk(packet, chunk);
764 			break;
765 
766 		default:
767 			/* We built a chunk with an illegal type! */
768 			BUG();
769 		};
770 	}
771 
772 	/* Is it OK to send data chunks?  */
773 	switch (asoc->state) {
774 	case SCTP_STATE_COOKIE_ECHOED:
775 		/* Only allow bundling when this packet has a COOKIE-ECHO
776 		 * chunk.
777 		 */
778 		if (!packet || !packet->has_cookie_echo)
779 			break;
780 
781 		/* fallthru */
782 	case SCTP_STATE_ESTABLISHED:
783 	case SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_PENDING:
784 	case SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_RECEIVED:
785 		/*
786 		 * RFC 2960 6.1  Transmission of DATA Chunks
787 		 *
788 		 * C) When the time comes for the sender to transmit,
789 		 * before sending new DATA chunks, the sender MUST
790 		 * first transmit any outstanding DATA chunks which
791 		 * are marked for retransmission (limited by the
792 		 * current cwnd).
793 		 */
794 		if (!list_empty(&q->retransmit)) {
795 			if (transport == asoc->peer.retran_path)
796 				goto retran;
797 
798 			/* Switch transports & prepare the packet.  */
799 
800 			transport = asoc->peer.retran_path;
801 
802 			if (list_empty(&transport->send_ready)) {
803 				list_add_tail(&transport->send_ready,
804 					      &transport_list);
805 			}
806 
807 			packet = &transport->packet;
808 			sctp_packet_config(packet, vtag,
809 					   asoc->peer.ecn_capable);
810 		retran:
811 			error = sctp_outq_flush_rtx(q, packet,
812 						    rtx_timeout, &start_timer);
813 
814 			if (start_timer)
815 				sctp_transport_reset_timers(transport);
816 
817 			/* This can happen on COOKIE-ECHO resend.  Only
818 			 * one chunk can get bundled with a COOKIE-ECHO.
819 			 */
820 			if (packet->has_cookie_echo)
821 				goto sctp_flush_out;
822 
823 			/* Don't send new data if there is still data
824 			 * waiting to retransmit.
825 			 */
826 			if (!list_empty(&q->retransmit))
827 				goto sctp_flush_out;
828 		}
829 
830 		/* Finally, transmit new packets.  */
831 		start_timer = 0;
832 		while ((chunk = sctp_outq_dequeue_data(q)) != NULL) {
833 			/* RFC 2960 6.5 Every DATA chunk MUST carry a valid
834 			 * stream identifier.
835 			 */
836 			if (chunk->sinfo.sinfo_stream >=
837 			    asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams) {
838 
839 				/* Mark as failed send. */
840 				sctp_chunk_fail(chunk, SCTP_ERROR_INV_STRM);
841 				sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
842 				continue;
843 			}
844 
845 			/* Has this chunk expired? */
846 			if (sctp_chunk_abandoned(chunk)) {
847 				sctp_chunk_fail(chunk, 0);
848 				sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
849 				continue;
850 			}
851 
852 			/* If there is a specified transport, use it.
853 			 * Otherwise, we want to use the active path.
854 			 */
855 			new_transport = chunk->transport;
856 			if (!new_transport ||
857 			    ((new_transport->state == SCTP_INACTIVE) ||
858 			     (new_transport->state == SCTP_UNCONFIRMED)))
859 				new_transport = asoc->peer.active_path;
860 
861 			/* Change packets if necessary.  */
862 			if (new_transport != transport) {
863 				transport = new_transport;
864 
865 				/* Schedule to have this transport's
866 				 * packet flushed.
867 				 */
868 				if (list_empty(&transport->send_ready)) {
869 					list_add_tail(&transport->send_ready,
870 						      &transport_list);
871 				}
872 
873 				packet = &transport->packet;
874 				sctp_packet_config(packet, vtag,
875 						   asoc->peer.ecn_capable);
876 			}
877 
878 			SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("sctp_outq_flush(%p, %p[%s]), ",
879 					  q, chunk,
880 					  chunk && chunk->chunk_hdr ?
881 					  sctp_cname(SCTP_ST_CHUNK(
882 						  chunk->chunk_hdr->type))
883 					  : "Illegal Chunk");
884 
885 			SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("TX TSN 0x%x skb->head "
886 					"%p skb->users %d.\n",
887 					ntohl(chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn),
888 					chunk->skb ?chunk->skb->head : NULL,
889 					chunk->skb ?
890 					atomic_read(&chunk->skb->users) : -1);
891 
892 			/* Add the chunk to the packet.  */
893 			status = sctp_packet_transmit_chunk(packet, chunk);
894 
895 			switch (status) {
896 			case SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL:
897 			case SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL:
898 			case SCTP_XMIT_NAGLE_DELAY:
899 				/* We could not append this chunk, so put
900 				 * the chunk back on the output queue.
901 				 */
902 				SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("sctp_outq_flush: could "
903 					"not transmit TSN: 0x%x, status: %d\n",
904 					ntohl(chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn),
905 					status);
906 				sctp_outq_head_data(q, chunk);
907 				goto sctp_flush_out;
908 				break;
909 
910 			case SCTP_XMIT_OK:
911 				break;
912 
913 			default:
914 				BUG();
915 			}
916 
917 			/* BUG: We assume that the sctp_packet_transmit()
918 			 * call below will succeed all the time and add the
919 			 * chunk to the transmitted list and restart the
920 			 * timers.
921 			 * It is possible that the call can fail under OOM
922 			 * conditions.
923 			 *
924 			 * Is this really a problem?  Won't this behave
925 			 * like a lost TSN?
926 			 */
927 			list_add_tail(&chunk->transmitted_list,
928 				      &transport->transmitted);
929 
930 			sctp_transport_reset_timers(transport);
931 
932 			q->empty = 0;
933 
934 			/* Only let one DATA chunk get bundled with a
935 			 * COOKIE-ECHO chunk.
936 			 */
937 			if (packet->has_cookie_echo)
938 				goto sctp_flush_out;
939 		}
940 		break;
941 
942 	default:
943 		/* Do nothing.  */
944 		break;
945 	}
946 
947 sctp_flush_out:
948 
949 	/* Before returning, examine all the transports touched in
950 	 * this call.  Right now, we bluntly force clear all the
951 	 * transports.  Things might change after we implement Nagle.
952 	 * But such an examination is still required.
953 	 *
954 	 * --xguo
955 	 */
956 	while ((ltransport = sctp_list_dequeue(&transport_list)) != NULL ) {
957 		struct sctp_transport *t = list_entry(ltransport,
958 						      struct sctp_transport,
959 						      send_ready);
960 		packet = &t->packet;
961 		if (!sctp_packet_empty(packet))
962 			error = sctp_packet_transmit(packet);
963 	}
964 
965 	return error;
966 }
967 
968 /* Update unack_data based on the incoming SACK chunk */
969 static void sctp_sack_update_unack_data(struct sctp_association *assoc,
970 					struct sctp_sackhdr *sack)
971 {
972 	sctp_sack_variable_t *frags;
973 	__u16 unack_data;
974 	int i;
975 
976 	unack_data = assoc->next_tsn - assoc->ctsn_ack_point - 1;
977 
978 	frags = sack->variable;
979 	for (i = 0; i < ntohs(sack->num_gap_ack_blocks); i++) {
980 		unack_data -= ((ntohs(frags[i].gab.end) -
981 				ntohs(frags[i].gab.start) + 1));
982 	}
983 
984 	assoc->unack_data = unack_data;
985 }
986 
987 /* Return the highest new tsn that is acknowledged by the given SACK chunk. */
988 static __u32 sctp_highest_new_tsn(struct sctp_sackhdr *sack,
989 				  struct sctp_association *asoc)
990 {
991 	struct list_head *ltransport, *lchunk;
992 	struct sctp_transport *transport;
993 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk;
994 	__u32 highest_new_tsn, tsn;
995 	struct list_head *transport_list = &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list;
996 
997 	highest_new_tsn = ntohl(sack->cum_tsn_ack);
998 
999 	list_for_each(ltransport, transport_list) {
1000 		transport = list_entry(ltransport, struct sctp_transport,
1001 				       transports);
1002 		list_for_each(lchunk, &transport->transmitted) {
1003 			chunk = list_entry(lchunk, struct sctp_chunk,
1004 					   transmitted_list);
1005 			tsn = ntohl(chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn);
1006 
1007 			if (!chunk->tsn_gap_acked &&
1008 			    TSN_lt(highest_new_tsn, tsn) &&
1009 			    sctp_acked(sack, tsn))
1010 				highest_new_tsn = tsn;
1011 		}
1012 	}
1013 
1014 	return highest_new_tsn;
1015 }
1016 
1017 /* This is where we REALLY process a SACK.
1018  *
1019  * Process the SACK against the outqueue.  Mostly, this just frees
1020  * things off the transmitted queue.
1021  */
1022 int sctp_outq_sack(struct sctp_outq *q, struct sctp_sackhdr *sack)
1023 {
1024 	struct sctp_association *asoc = q->asoc;
1025 	struct sctp_transport *transport;
1026 	struct sctp_chunk *tchunk = NULL;
1027 	struct list_head *lchunk, *transport_list, *pos, *temp;
1028 	sctp_sack_variable_t *frags = sack->variable;
1029 	__u32 sack_ctsn, ctsn, tsn;
1030 	__u32 highest_tsn, highest_new_tsn;
1031 	__u32 sack_a_rwnd;
1032 	unsigned outstanding;
1033 	struct sctp_transport *primary = asoc->peer.primary_path;
1034 	int count_of_newacks = 0;
1035 
1036 	/* Grab the association's destination address list. */
1037 	transport_list = &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list;
1038 
1039 	sack_ctsn = ntohl(sack->cum_tsn_ack);
1040 
1041 	/*
1042 	 * SFR-CACC algorithm:
1043 	 * On receipt of a SACK the sender SHOULD execute the
1044 	 * following statements.
1045 	 *
1046 	 * 1) If the cumulative ack in the SACK passes next tsn_at_change
1047 	 * on the current primary, the CHANGEOVER_ACTIVE flag SHOULD be
1048 	 * cleared. The CYCLING_CHANGEOVER flag SHOULD also be cleared for
1049 	 * all destinations.
1050 	 */
1051 	if (TSN_lte(primary->cacc.next_tsn_at_change, sack_ctsn)) {
1052 		primary->cacc.changeover_active = 0;
1053 		list_for_each(pos, transport_list) {
1054 			transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport,
1055 					transports);
1056 			transport->cacc.cycling_changeover = 0;
1057 		}
1058 	}
1059 
1060 	/*
1061 	 * SFR-CACC algorithm:
1062 	 * 2) If the SACK contains gap acks and the flag CHANGEOVER_ACTIVE
1063 	 * is set the receiver of the SACK MUST take the following actions:
1064 	 *
1065 	 * A) Initialize the cacc_saw_newack to 0 for all destination
1066 	 * addresses.
1067 	 */
1068 	if (sack->num_gap_ack_blocks &&
1069 	    primary->cacc.changeover_active) {
1070 		list_for_each(pos, transport_list) {
1071 			transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport,
1072 					transports);
1073 			transport->cacc.cacc_saw_newack = 0;
1074 		}
1075 	}
1076 
1077 	/* Get the highest TSN in the sack. */
1078 	highest_tsn = sack_ctsn;
1079 	if (sack->num_gap_ack_blocks)
1080 		highest_tsn +=
1081 		    ntohs(frags[ntohs(sack->num_gap_ack_blocks) - 1].gab.end);
1082 
1083 	if (TSN_lt(asoc->highest_sacked, highest_tsn)) {
1084 		highest_new_tsn = highest_tsn;
1085 		asoc->highest_sacked = highest_tsn;
1086 	} else {
1087 		highest_new_tsn = sctp_highest_new_tsn(sack, asoc);
1088 	}
1089 
1090 	/* Run through the retransmit queue.  Credit bytes received
1091 	 * and free those chunks that we can.
1092 	 */
1093 	sctp_check_transmitted(q, &q->retransmit, NULL, sack, highest_new_tsn);
1094 	sctp_mark_missing(q, &q->retransmit, NULL, highest_new_tsn, 0);
1095 
1096 	/* Run through the transmitted queue.
1097 	 * Credit bytes received and free those chunks which we can.
1098 	 *
1099 	 * This is a MASSIVE candidate for optimization.
1100 	 */
1101 	list_for_each(pos, transport_list) {
1102 		transport  = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport,
1103 					transports);
1104 		sctp_check_transmitted(q, &transport->transmitted,
1105 				       transport, sack, highest_new_tsn);
1106 		/*
1107 		 * SFR-CACC algorithm:
1108 		 * C) Let count_of_newacks be the number of
1109 		 * destinations for which cacc_saw_newack is set.
1110 		 */
1111 		if (transport->cacc.cacc_saw_newack)
1112 			count_of_newacks ++;
1113 	}
1114 
1115 	list_for_each(pos, transport_list) {
1116 		transport  = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport,
1117 					transports);
1118 		sctp_mark_missing(q, &transport->transmitted, transport,
1119 				  highest_new_tsn, count_of_newacks);
1120 	}
1121 
1122 	/* Move the Cumulative TSN Ack Point if appropriate.  */
1123 	if (TSN_lt(asoc->ctsn_ack_point, sack_ctsn))
1124 		asoc->ctsn_ack_point = sack_ctsn;
1125 
1126 	/* Update unack_data field in the assoc. */
1127 	sctp_sack_update_unack_data(asoc, sack);
1128 
1129 	ctsn = asoc->ctsn_ack_point;
1130 
1131 	/* Throw away stuff rotting on the sack queue.  */
1132 	list_for_each_safe(lchunk, temp, &q->sacked) {
1133 		tchunk = list_entry(lchunk, struct sctp_chunk,
1134 				    transmitted_list);
1135 		tsn = ntohl(tchunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn);
1136 		if (TSN_lte(tsn, ctsn))
1137 			sctp_chunk_free(tchunk);
1138 	}
1139 
1140 	/* ii) Set rwnd equal to the newly received a_rwnd minus the
1141 	 *     number of bytes still outstanding after processing the
1142 	 *     Cumulative TSN Ack and the Gap Ack Blocks.
1143 	 */
1144 
1145 	sack_a_rwnd = ntohl(sack->a_rwnd);
1146 	outstanding = q->outstanding_bytes;
1147 
1148 	if (outstanding < sack_a_rwnd)
1149 		sack_a_rwnd -= outstanding;
1150 	else
1151 		sack_a_rwnd = 0;
1152 
1153 	asoc->peer.rwnd = sack_a_rwnd;
1154 
1155 	sctp_generate_fwdtsn(q, sack_ctsn);
1156 
1157 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: sack Cumulative TSN Ack is 0x%x.\n",
1158 			  __FUNCTION__, sack_ctsn);
1159 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: Cumulative TSN Ack of association, "
1160 			  "%p is 0x%x. Adv peer ack point: 0x%x\n",
1161 			  __FUNCTION__, asoc, ctsn, asoc->adv_peer_ack_point);
1162 
1163 	/* See if all chunks are acked.
1164 	 * Make sure the empty queue handler will get run later.
1165 	 */
1166 	q->empty = (list_empty(&q->out_chunk_list) &&
1167 		    list_empty(&q->control_chunk_list) &&
1168 		    list_empty(&q->retransmit));
1169 	if (!q->empty)
1170 		goto finish;
1171 
1172 	list_for_each(pos, transport_list) {
1173 		transport  = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport,
1174 					transports);
1175 		q->empty = q->empty && list_empty(&transport->transmitted);
1176 		if (!q->empty)
1177 			goto finish;
1178 	}
1179 
1180 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("sack queue is empty.\n");
1181 finish:
1182 	return q->empty;
1183 }
1184 
1185 /* Is the outqueue empty?  */
1186 int sctp_outq_is_empty(const struct sctp_outq *q)
1187 {
1188 	return q->empty;
1189 }
1190 
1191 /********************************************************************
1192  * 2nd Level Abstractions
1193  ********************************************************************/
1194 
1195 /* Go through a transport's transmitted list or the association's retransmit
1196  * list and move chunks that are acked by the Cumulative TSN Ack to q->sacked.
1197  * The retransmit list will not have an associated transport.
1198  *
1199  * I added coherent debug information output.	--xguo
1200  *
1201  * Instead of printing 'sacked' or 'kept' for each TSN on the
1202  * transmitted_queue, we print a range: SACKED: TSN1-TSN2, TSN3, TSN4-TSN5.
1203  * KEPT TSN6-TSN7, etc.
1204  */
1205 static void sctp_check_transmitted(struct sctp_outq *q,
1206 				   struct list_head *transmitted_queue,
1207 				   struct sctp_transport *transport,
1208 				   struct sctp_sackhdr *sack,
1209 				   __u32 highest_new_tsn_in_sack)
1210 {
1211 	struct list_head *lchunk;
1212 	struct sctp_chunk *tchunk;
1213 	struct list_head tlist;
1214 	__u32 tsn;
1215 	__u32 sack_ctsn;
1216 	__u32 rtt;
1217 	__u8 restart_timer = 0;
1218 	int bytes_acked = 0;
1219 
1220 	/* These state variables are for coherent debug output. --xguo */
1221 
1222 #if SCTP_DEBUG
1223 	__u32 dbg_ack_tsn = 0;	/* An ACKed TSN range starts here... */
1224 	__u32 dbg_last_ack_tsn = 0;  /* ...and finishes here.	     */
1225 	__u32 dbg_kept_tsn = 0;	/* An un-ACKed range starts here...  */
1226 	__u32 dbg_last_kept_tsn = 0; /* ...and finishes here.	     */
1227 
1228 	/* 0 : The last TSN was ACKed.
1229 	 * 1 : The last TSN was NOT ACKed (i.e. KEPT).
1230 	 * -1: We need to initialize.
1231 	 */
1232 	int dbg_prt_state = -1;
1233 #endif /* SCTP_DEBUG */
1234 
1235 	sack_ctsn = ntohl(sack->cum_tsn_ack);
1236 
1237 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tlist);
1238 
1239 	/* The while loop will skip empty transmitted queues. */
1240 	while (NULL != (lchunk = sctp_list_dequeue(transmitted_queue))) {
1241 		tchunk = list_entry(lchunk, struct sctp_chunk,
1242 				    transmitted_list);
1243 
1244 		if (sctp_chunk_abandoned(tchunk)) {
1245 			/* Move the chunk to abandoned list. */
1246 			sctp_insert_list(&q->abandoned, lchunk);
1247 			continue;
1248 		}
1249 
1250 		tsn = ntohl(tchunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn);
1251 		if (sctp_acked(sack, tsn)) {
1252 			/* If this queue is the retransmit queue, the
1253 			 * retransmit timer has already reclaimed
1254 			 * the outstanding bytes for this chunk, so only
1255 			 * count bytes associated with a transport.
1256 			 */
1257 			if (transport) {
1258 				/* If this chunk is being used for RTT
1259 				 * measurement, calculate the RTT and update
1260 				 * the RTO using this value.
1261 				 *
1262 				 * 6.3.1 C5) Karn's algorithm: RTT measurements
1263 				 * MUST NOT be made using packets that were
1264 				 * retransmitted (and thus for which it is
1265 				 * ambiguous whether the reply was for the
1266 				 * first instance of the packet or a later
1267 				 * instance).
1268 				 */
1269 				if (!tchunk->tsn_gap_acked &&
1270 				    !tchunk->resent &&
1271 				    tchunk->rtt_in_progress) {
1272 					tchunk->rtt_in_progress = 0;
1273 					rtt = jiffies - tchunk->sent_at;
1274 					sctp_transport_update_rto(transport,
1275 								  rtt);
1276 				}
1277 			}
1278 			if (TSN_lte(tsn, sack_ctsn)) {
1279 				/* RFC 2960  6.3.2 Retransmission Timer Rules
1280 				 *
1281 				 * R3) Whenever a SACK is received
1282 				 * that acknowledges the DATA chunk
1283 				 * with the earliest outstanding TSN
1284 				 * for that address, restart T3-rtx
1285 				 * timer for that address with its
1286 				 * current RTO.
1287 				 */
1288 				restart_timer = 1;
1289 
1290 				if (!tchunk->tsn_gap_acked) {
1291 					tchunk->tsn_gap_acked = 1;
1292 					bytes_acked += sctp_data_size(tchunk);
1293 					/*
1294 					 * SFR-CACC algorithm:
1295 					 * 2) If the SACK contains gap acks
1296 					 * and the flag CHANGEOVER_ACTIVE is
1297 					 * set the receiver of the SACK MUST
1298 					 * take the following action:
1299 					 *
1300 					 * B) For each TSN t being acked that
1301 					 * has not been acked in any SACK so
1302 					 * far, set cacc_saw_newack to 1 for
1303 					 * the destination that the TSN was
1304 					 * sent to.
1305 					 */
1306 					if (transport &&
1307 					    sack->num_gap_ack_blocks &&
1308 					    q->asoc->peer.primary_path->cacc.
1309 					    changeover_active)
1310 						transport->cacc.cacc_saw_newack
1311 							= 1;
1312 				}
1313 
1314 				list_add_tail(&tchunk->transmitted_list,
1315 					      &q->sacked);
1316 			} else {
1317 				/* RFC2960 7.2.4, sctpimpguide-05 2.8.2
1318 				 * M2) Each time a SACK arrives reporting
1319 				 * 'Stray DATA chunk(s)' record the highest TSN
1320 				 * reported as newly acknowledged, call this
1321 				 * value 'HighestTSNinSack'. A newly
1322 				 * acknowledged DATA chunk is one not
1323 				 * previously acknowledged in a SACK.
1324 				 *
1325 				 * When the SCTP sender of data receives a SACK
1326 				 * chunk that acknowledges, for the first time,
1327 				 * the receipt of a DATA chunk, all the still
1328 				 * unacknowledged DATA chunks whose TSN is
1329 				 * older than that newly acknowledged DATA
1330 				 * chunk, are qualified as 'Stray DATA chunks'.
1331 				 */
1332 				if (!tchunk->tsn_gap_acked) {
1333 					tchunk->tsn_gap_acked = 1;
1334 					bytes_acked += sctp_data_size(tchunk);
1335 				}
1336 				list_add_tail(lchunk, &tlist);
1337 			}
1338 
1339 #if SCTP_DEBUG
1340 			switch (dbg_prt_state) {
1341 			case 0:	/* last TSN was ACKed */
1342 				if (dbg_last_ack_tsn + 1 == tsn) {
1343 					/* This TSN belongs to the
1344 					 * current ACK range.
1345 					 */
1346 					break;
1347 				}
1348 
1349 				if (dbg_last_ack_tsn != dbg_ack_tsn) {
1350 					/* Display the end of the
1351 					 * current range.
1352 					 */
1353 					SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("-%08x",
1354 							  dbg_last_ack_tsn);
1355 				}
1356 
1357 				/* Start a new range.  */
1358 				SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK(",%08x", tsn);
1359 				dbg_ack_tsn = tsn;
1360 				break;
1361 
1362 			case 1:	/* The last TSN was NOT ACKed. */
1363 				if (dbg_last_kept_tsn != dbg_kept_tsn) {
1364 					/* Display the end of current range. */
1365 					SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("-%08x",
1366 							  dbg_last_kept_tsn);
1367 				}
1368 
1369 				SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("\n");
1370 
1371 				/* FALL THROUGH... */
1372 			default:
1373 				/* This is the first-ever TSN we examined.  */
1374 				/* Start a new range of ACK-ed TSNs.  */
1375 				SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("ACKed: %08x", tsn);
1376 				dbg_prt_state = 0;
1377 				dbg_ack_tsn = tsn;
1378 			};
1379 
1380 			dbg_last_ack_tsn = tsn;
1381 #endif /* SCTP_DEBUG */
1382 
1383 		} else {
1384 			if (tchunk->tsn_gap_acked) {
1385 				SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: Receiver reneged on "
1386 						  "data TSN: 0x%x\n",
1387 						  __FUNCTION__,
1388 						  tsn);
1389 				tchunk->tsn_gap_acked = 0;
1390 
1391 				bytes_acked -= sctp_data_size(tchunk);
1392 
1393 				/* RFC 2960 6.3.2 Retransmission Timer Rules
1394 				 *
1395 				 * R4) Whenever a SACK is received missing a
1396 				 * TSN that was previously acknowledged via a
1397 				 * Gap Ack Block, start T3-rtx for the
1398 				 * destination address to which the DATA
1399 				 * chunk was originally
1400 				 * transmitted if it is not already running.
1401 				 */
1402 				restart_timer = 1;
1403 			}
1404 
1405 			list_add_tail(lchunk, &tlist);
1406 
1407 #if SCTP_DEBUG
1408 			/* See the above comments on ACK-ed TSNs. */
1409 			switch (dbg_prt_state) {
1410 			case 1:
1411 				if (dbg_last_kept_tsn + 1 == tsn)
1412 					break;
1413 
1414 				if (dbg_last_kept_tsn != dbg_kept_tsn)
1415 					SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("-%08x",
1416 							  dbg_last_kept_tsn);
1417 
1418 				SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK(",%08x", tsn);
1419 				dbg_kept_tsn = tsn;
1420 				break;
1421 
1422 			case 0:
1423 				if (dbg_last_ack_tsn != dbg_ack_tsn)
1424 					SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("-%08x",
1425 							  dbg_last_ack_tsn);
1426 				SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("\n");
1427 
1428 				/* FALL THROUGH... */
1429 			default:
1430 				SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("KEPT: %08x",tsn);
1431 				dbg_prt_state = 1;
1432 				dbg_kept_tsn = tsn;
1433 			};
1434 
1435 			dbg_last_kept_tsn = tsn;
1436 #endif /* SCTP_DEBUG */
1437 		}
1438 	}
1439 
1440 #if SCTP_DEBUG
1441 	/* Finish off the last range, displaying its ending TSN.  */
1442 	switch (dbg_prt_state) {
1443 	case 0:
1444 		if (dbg_last_ack_tsn != dbg_ack_tsn) {
1445 			SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("-%08x\n", dbg_last_ack_tsn);
1446 		} else {
1447 			SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("\n");
1448 		}
1449 	break;
1450 
1451 	case 1:
1452 		if (dbg_last_kept_tsn != dbg_kept_tsn) {
1453 			SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("-%08x\n", dbg_last_kept_tsn);
1454 		} else {
1455 			SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("\n");
1456 		}
1457 	};
1458 #endif /* SCTP_DEBUG */
1459 	if (transport) {
1460 		if (bytes_acked) {
1461 			/* 8.2. When an outstanding TSN is acknowledged,
1462 			 * the endpoint shall clear the error counter of
1463 			 * the destination transport address to which the
1464 			 * DATA chunk was last sent.
1465 			 * The association's overall error counter is
1466 			 * also cleared.
1467 			 */
1468 			transport->error_count = 0;
1469 			transport->asoc->overall_error_count = 0;
1470 
1471 			/* Mark the destination transport address as
1472 			 * active if it is not so marked.
1473 			 */
1474 			if ((transport->state == SCTP_INACTIVE) ||
1475 			    (transport->state == SCTP_UNCONFIRMED)) {
1476 				sctp_assoc_control_transport(
1477 					transport->asoc,
1478 					transport,
1479 					SCTP_TRANSPORT_UP,
1480 					SCTP_RECEIVED_SACK);
1481 			}
1482 
1483 			sctp_transport_raise_cwnd(transport, sack_ctsn,
1484 						  bytes_acked);
1485 
1486 			transport->flight_size -= bytes_acked;
1487 			q->outstanding_bytes -= bytes_acked;
1488 		} else {
1489 			/* RFC 2960 6.1, sctpimpguide-06 2.15.2
1490 			 * When a sender is doing zero window probing, it
1491 			 * should not timeout the association if it continues
1492 			 * to receive new packets from the receiver. The
1493 			 * reason is that the receiver MAY keep its window
1494 			 * closed for an indefinite time.
1495 			 * A sender is doing zero window probing when the
1496 			 * receiver's advertised window is zero, and there is
1497 			 * only one data chunk in flight to the receiver.
1498 			 */
1499 			if (!q->asoc->peer.rwnd &&
1500 			    !list_empty(&tlist) &&
1501 			    (sack_ctsn+2 == q->asoc->next_tsn)) {
1502 				SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: SACK received for zero "
1503 						  "window probe: %u\n",
1504 						  __FUNCTION__, sack_ctsn);
1505 				q->asoc->overall_error_count = 0;
1506 				transport->error_count = 0;
1507 			}
1508 		}
1509 
1510 		/* RFC 2960 6.3.2 Retransmission Timer Rules
1511 		 *
1512 		 * R2) Whenever all outstanding data sent to an address have
1513 		 * been acknowledged, turn off the T3-rtx timer of that
1514 		 * address.
1515 		 */
1516 		if (!transport->flight_size) {
1517 			if (timer_pending(&transport->T3_rtx_timer) &&
1518 			    del_timer(&transport->T3_rtx_timer)) {
1519 				sctp_transport_put(transport);
1520 			}
1521 		} else if (restart_timer) {
1522 			if (!mod_timer(&transport->T3_rtx_timer,
1523 				       jiffies + transport->rto))
1524 				sctp_transport_hold(transport);
1525 		}
1526 	}
1527 
1528 	list_splice(&tlist, transmitted_queue);
1529 }
1530 
1531 /* Mark chunks as missing and consequently may get retransmitted. */
1532 static void sctp_mark_missing(struct sctp_outq *q,
1533 			      struct list_head *transmitted_queue,
1534 			      struct sctp_transport *transport,
1535 			      __u32 highest_new_tsn_in_sack,
1536 			      int count_of_newacks)
1537 {
1538 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk;
1539 	struct list_head *pos;
1540 	__u32 tsn;
1541 	char do_fast_retransmit = 0;
1542 	struct sctp_transport *primary = q->asoc->peer.primary_path;
1543 
1544 	list_for_each(pos, transmitted_queue) {
1545 
1546 		chunk = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_chunk, transmitted_list);
1547 		tsn = ntohl(chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn);
1548 
1549 		/* RFC 2960 7.2.4, sctpimpguide-05 2.8.2 M3) Examine all
1550 		 * 'Unacknowledged TSN's', if the TSN number of an
1551 		 * 'Unacknowledged TSN' is smaller than the 'HighestTSNinSack'
1552 		 * value, increment the 'TSN.Missing.Report' count on that
1553 		 * chunk if it has NOT been fast retransmitted or marked for
1554 		 * fast retransmit already.
1555 		 */
1556 		if (!chunk->fast_retransmit &&
1557 		    !chunk->tsn_gap_acked &&
1558 		    TSN_lt(tsn, highest_new_tsn_in_sack)) {
1559 
1560 			/* SFR-CACC may require us to skip marking
1561 			 * this chunk as missing.
1562 			 */
1563 			if (!transport || !sctp_cacc_skip(primary, transport,
1564 					    count_of_newacks, tsn)) {
1565 				chunk->tsn_missing_report++;
1566 
1567 				SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK(
1568 					"%s: TSN 0x%x missing counter: %d\n",
1569 					__FUNCTION__, tsn,
1570 					chunk->tsn_missing_report);
1571 			}
1572 		}
1573 		/*
1574 		 * M4) If any DATA chunk is found to have a
1575 		 * 'TSN.Missing.Report'
1576 		 * value larger than or equal to 3, mark that chunk for
1577 		 * retransmission and start the fast retransmit procedure.
1578 		 */
1579 
1580 		if (chunk->tsn_missing_report >= 3) {
1581 			chunk->fast_retransmit = 1;
1582 			do_fast_retransmit = 1;
1583 		}
1584 	}
1585 
1586 	if (transport) {
1587 		if (do_fast_retransmit)
1588 			sctp_retransmit(q, transport, SCTP_RTXR_FAST_RTX);
1589 
1590 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: transport: %p, cwnd: %d, "
1591 				  "ssthresh: %d, flight_size: %d, pba: %d\n",
1592 				  __FUNCTION__, transport, transport->cwnd,
1593 				  transport->ssthresh, transport->flight_size,
1594 				  transport->partial_bytes_acked);
1595 	}
1596 }
1597 
1598 /* Is the given TSN acked by this packet?  */
1599 static int sctp_acked(struct sctp_sackhdr *sack, __u32 tsn)
1600 {
1601 	int i;
1602 	sctp_sack_variable_t *frags;
1603 	__u16 gap;
1604 	__u32 ctsn = ntohl(sack->cum_tsn_ack);
1605 
1606 	if (TSN_lte(tsn, ctsn))
1607 		goto pass;
1608 
1609 	/* 3.3.4 Selective Acknowledgement (SACK) (3):
1610 	 *
1611 	 * Gap Ack Blocks:
1612 	 *  These fields contain the Gap Ack Blocks. They are repeated
1613 	 *  for each Gap Ack Block up to the number of Gap Ack Blocks
1614 	 *  defined in the Number of Gap Ack Blocks field. All DATA
1615 	 *  chunks with TSNs greater than or equal to (Cumulative TSN
1616 	 *  Ack + Gap Ack Block Start) and less than or equal to
1617 	 *  (Cumulative TSN Ack + Gap Ack Block End) of each Gap Ack
1618 	 *  Block are assumed to have been received correctly.
1619 	 */
1620 
1621 	frags = sack->variable;
1622 	gap = tsn - ctsn;
1623 	for (i = 0; i < ntohs(sack->num_gap_ack_blocks); ++i) {
1624 		if (TSN_lte(ntohs(frags[i].gab.start), gap) &&
1625 		    TSN_lte(gap, ntohs(frags[i].gab.end)))
1626 			goto pass;
1627 	}
1628 
1629 	return 0;
1630 pass:
1631 	return 1;
1632 }
1633 
1634 static inline int sctp_get_skip_pos(struct sctp_fwdtsn_skip *skiplist,
1635 				    int nskips, __be16 stream)
1636 {
1637 	int i;
1638 
1639 	for (i = 0; i < nskips; i++) {
1640 		if (skiplist[i].stream == stream)
1641 			return i;
1642 	}
1643 	return i;
1644 }
1645 
1646 /* Create and add a fwdtsn chunk to the outq's control queue if needed. */
1647 static void sctp_generate_fwdtsn(struct sctp_outq *q, __u32 ctsn)
1648 {
1649 	struct sctp_association *asoc = q->asoc;
1650 	struct sctp_chunk *ftsn_chunk = NULL;
1651 	struct sctp_fwdtsn_skip ftsn_skip_arr[10];
1652 	int nskips = 0;
1653 	int skip_pos = 0;
1654 	__u32 tsn;
1655 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk;
1656 	struct list_head *lchunk, *temp;
1657 
1658 	/* PR-SCTP C1) Let SackCumAck be the Cumulative TSN ACK carried in the
1659 	 * received SACK.
1660 	 *
1661 	 * If (Advanced.Peer.Ack.Point < SackCumAck), then update
1662 	 * Advanced.Peer.Ack.Point to be equal to SackCumAck.
1663 	 */
1664 	if (TSN_lt(asoc->adv_peer_ack_point, ctsn))
1665 		asoc->adv_peer_ack_point = ctsn;
1666 
1667 	/* PR-SCTP C2) Try to further advance the "Advanced.Peer.Ack.Point"
1668 	 * locally, that is, to move "Advanced.Peer.Ack.Point" up as long as
1669 	 * the chunk next in the out-queue space is marked as "abandoned" as
1670 	 * shown in the following example:
1671 	 *
1672 	 * Assuming that a SACK arrived with the Cumulative TSN ACK 102
1673 	 * and the Advanced.Peer.Ack.Point is updated to this value:
1674 	 *
1675 	 *   out-queue at the end of  ==>   out-queue after Adv.Ack.Point
1676 	 *   normal SACK processing           local advancement
1677 	 *                ...                           ...
1678 	 *   Adv.Ack.Pt-> 102 acked                     102 acked
1679 	 *                103 abandoned                 103 abandoned
1680 	 *                104 abandoned     Adv.Ack.P-> 104 abandoned
1681 	 *                105                           105
1682 	 *                106 acked                     106 acked
1683 	 *                ...                           ...
1684 	 *
1685 	 * In this example, the data sender successfully advanced the
1686 	 * "Advanced.Peer.Ack.Point" from 102 to 104 locally.
1687 	 */
1688 	list_for_each_safe(lchunk, temp, &q->abandoned) {
1689 		chunk = list_entry(lchunk, struct sctp_chunk,
1690 					transmitted_list);
1691 		tsn = ntohl(chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn);
1692 
1693 		/* Remove any chunks in the abandoned queue that are acked by
1694 		 * the ctsn.
1695 		 */
1696 		if (TSN_lte(tsn, ctsn)) {
1697 			list_del_init(lchunk);
1698 			if (!chunk->tsn_gap_acked) {
1699 				chunk->transport->flight_size -=
1700 					sctp_data_size(chunk);
1701 				q->outstanding_bytes -= sctp_data_size(chunk);
1702 			}
1703 			sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
1704 		} else {
1705 			if (TSN_lte(tsn, asoc->adv_peer_ack_point+1)) {
1706 				asoc->adv_peer_ack_point = tsn;
1707 				if (chunk->chunk_hdr->flags &
1708 					 SCTP_DATA_UNORDERED)
1709 					continue;
1710 				skip_pos = sctp_get_skip_pos(&ftsn_skip_arr[0],
1711 						nskips,
1712 						chunk->subh.data_hdr->stream);
1713 				ftsn_skip_arr[skip_pos].stream =
1714 					chunk->subh.data_hdr->stream;
1715 				ftsn_skip_arr[skip_pos].ssn =
1716 					 chunk->subh.data_hdr->ssn;
1717 				if (skip_pos == nskips)
1718 					nskips++;
1719 				if (nskips == 10)
1720 					break;
1721 			} else
1722 				break;
1723 		}
1724 	}
1725 
1726 	/* PR-SCTP C3) If, after step C1 and C2, the "Advanced.Peer.Ack.Point"
1727 	 * is greater than the Cumulative TSN ACK carried in the received
1728 	 * SACK, the data sender MUST send the data receiver a FORWARD TSN
1729 	 * chunk containing the latest value of the
1730 	 * "Advanced.Peer.Ack.Point".
1731 	 *
1732 	 * C4) For each "abandoned" TSN the sender of the FORWARD TSN SHOULD
1733 	 * list each stream and sequence number in the forwarded TSN. This
1734 	 * information will enable the receiver to easily find any
1735 	 * stranded TSN's waiting on stream reorder queues. Each stream
1736 	 * SHOULD only be reported once; this means that if multiple
1737 	 * abandoned messages occur in the same stream then only the
1738 	 * highest abandoned stream sequence number is reported. If the
1739 	 * total size of the FORWARD TSN does NOT fit in a single MTU then
1740 	 * the sender of the FORWARD TSN SHOULD lower the
1741 	 * Advanced.Peer.Ack.Point to the last TSN that will fit in a
1742 	 * single MTU.
1743 	 */
1744 	if (asoc->adv_peer_ack_point > ctsn)
1745 		ftsn_chunk = sctp_make_fwdtsn(asoc, asoc->adv_peer_ack_point,
1746 					      nskips, &ftsn_skip_arr[0]);
1747 
1748 	if (ftsn_chunk) {
1749 		list_add_tail(&ftsn_chunk->list, &q->control_chunk_list);
1750 		SCTP_INC_STATS(SCTP_MIB_OUTCTRLCHUNKS);
1751 	}
1752 }
1753