xref: /linux/net/sctp/outqueue.c (revision c4ee0af3fa0dc65f690fc908f02b8355f9576ea0)
1 /* SCTP kernel implementation
2  * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
3  * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
4  * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
5  * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Intel Corp.
6  *
7  * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
8  *
9  * These functions implement the sctp_outq class.   The outqueue handles
10  * bundling and queueing of outgoing SCTP chunks.
11  *
12  * This SCTP implementation is free software;
13  * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
14  * the GNU General Public License as published by
15  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
16  * any later version.
17  *
18  * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
19  * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
20  *                 ************************
21  * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
22  * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
23  *
24  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25  * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
26  * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
27  * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
28  *
29  * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
30  * email address(es):
31  *    lksctp developers <linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org>
32  *
33  * Written or modified by:
34  *    La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
35  *    Karl Knutson          <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
36  *    Perry Melange         <pmelange@null.cc.uic.edu>
37  *    Xingang Guo           <xingang.guo@intel.com>
38  *    Hui Huang 	    <hui.huang@nokia.com>
39  *    Sridhar Samudrala     <sri@us.ibm.com>
40  *    Jon Grimm             <jgrimm@us.ibm.com>
41  */
42 
43 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
44 
45 #include <linux/types.h>
46 #include <linux/list.h>   /* For struct list_head */
47 #include <linux/socket.h>
48 #include <linux/ip.h>
49 #include <linux/slab.h>
50 #include <net/sock.h>	  /* For skb_set_owner_w */
51 
52 #include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
53 #include <net/sctp/sm.h>
54 
55 /* Declare internal functions here.  */
56 static int sctp_acked(struct sctp_sackhdr *sack, __u32 tsn);
57 static void sctp_check_transmitted(struct sctp_outq *q,
58 				   struct list_head *transmitted_queue,
59 				   struct sctp_transport *transport,
60 				   union sctp_addr *saddr,
61 				   struct sctp_sackhdr *sack,
62 				   __u32 *highest_new_tsn);
63 
64 static void sctp_mark_missing(struct sctp_outq *q,
65 			      struct list_head *transmitted_queue,
66 			      struct sctp_transport *transport,
67 			      __u32 highest_new_tsn,
68 			      int count_of_newacks);
69 
70 static void sctp_generate_fwdtsn(struct sctp_outq *q, __u32 sack_ctsn);
71 
72 static int sctp_outq_flush(struct sctp_outq *q, int rtx_timeout);
73 
74 /* Add data to the front of the queue. */
75 static inline void sctp_outq_head_data(struct sctp_outq *q,
76 					struct sctp_chunk *ch)
77 {
78 	list_add(&ch->list, &q->out_chunk_list);
79 	q->out_qlen += ch->skb->len;
80 }
81 
82 /* Take data from the front of the queue. */
83 static inline struct sctp_chunk *sctp_outq_dequeue_data(struct sctp_outq *q)
84 {
85 	struct sctp_chunk *ch = NULL;
86 
87 	if (!list_empty(&q->out_chunk_list)) {
88 		struct list_head *entry = q->out_chunk_list.next;
89 
90 		ch = list_entry(entry, struct sctp_chunk, list);
91 		list_del_init(entry);
92 		q->out_qlen -= ch->skb->len;
93 	}
94 	return ch;
95 }
96 /* Add data chunk to the end of the queue. */
97 static inline void sctp_outq_tail_data(struct sctp_outq *q,
98 				       struct sctp_chunk *ch)
99 {
100 	list_add_tail(&ch->list, &q->out_chunk_list);
101 	q->out_qlen += ch->skb->len;
102 }
103 
104 /*
105  * SFR-CACC algorithm:
106  * D) If count_of_newacks is greater than or equal to 2
107  * and t was not sent to the current primary then the
108  * sender MUST NOT increment missing report count for t.
109  */
110 static inline int sctp_cacc_skip_3_1_d(struct sctp_transport *primary,
111 				       struct sctp_transport *transport,
112 				       int count_of_newacks)
113 {
114 	if (count_of_newacks >=2 && transport != primary)
115 		return 1;
116 	return 0;
117 }
118 
119 /*
120  * SFR-CACC algorithm:
121  * F) If count_of_newacks is less than 2, let d be the
122  * destination to which t was sent. If cacc_saw_newack
123  * is 0 for destination d, then the sender MUST NOT
124  * increment missing report count for t.
125  */
126 static inline int sctp_cacc_skip_3_1_f(struct sctp_transport *transport,
127 				       int count_of_newacks)
128 {
129 	if (count_of_newacks < 2 &&
130 			(transport && !transport->cacc.cacc_saw_newack))
131 		return 1;
132 	return 0;
133 }
134 
135 /*
136  * SFR-CACC algorithm:
137  * 3.1) If CYCLING_CHANGEOVER is 0, the sender SHOULD
138  * execute steps C, D, F.
139  *
140  * C has been implemented in sctp_outq_sack
141  */
142 static inline int sctp_cacc_skip_3_1(struct sctp_transport *primary,
143 				     struct sctp_transport *transport,
144 				     int count_of_newacks)
145 {
146 	if (!primary->cacc.cycling_changeover) {
147 		if (sctp_cacc_skip_3_1_d(primary, transport, count_of_newacks))
148 			return 1;
149 		if (sctp_cacc_skip_3_1_f(transport, count_of_newacks))
150 			return 1;
151 		return 0;
152 	}
153 	return 0;
154 }
155 
156 /*
157  * SFR-CACC algorithm:
158  * 3.2) Else if CYCLING_CHANGEOVER is 1, and t is less
159  * than next_tsn_at_change of the current primary, then
160  * the sender MUST NOT increment missing report count
161  * for t.
162  */
163 static inline int sctp_cacc_skip_3_2(struct sctp_transport *primary, __u32 tsn)
164 {
165 	if (primary->cacc.cycling_changeover &&
166 	    TSN_lt(tsn, primary->cacc.next_tsn_at_change))
167 		return 1;
168 	return 0;
169 }
170 
171 /*
172  * SFR-CACC algorithm:
173  * 3) If the missing report count for TSN t is to be
174  * incremented according to [RFC2960] and
175  * [SCTP_STEWART-2002], and CHANGEOVER_ACTIVE is set,
176  * then the sender MUST further execute steps 3.1 and
177  * 3.2 to determine if the missing report count for
178  * TSN t SHOULD NOT be incremented.
179  *
180  * 3.3) If 3.1 and 3.2 do not dictate that the missing
181  * report count for t should not be incremented, then
182  * the sender SHOULD increment missing report count for
183  * t (according to [RFC2960] and [SCTP_STEWART_2002]).
184  */
185 static inline int sctp_cacc_skip(struct sctp_transport *primary,
186 				 struct sctp_transport *transport,
187 				 int count_of_newacks,
188 				 __u32 tsn)
189 {
190 	if (primary->cacc.changeover_active &&
191 	    (sctp_cacc_skip_3_1(primary, transport, count_of_newacks) ||
192 	     sctp_cacc_skip_3_2(primary, tsn)))
193 		return 1;
194 	return 0;
195 }
196 
197 /* Initialize an existing sctp_outq.  This does the boring stuff.
198  * You still need to define handlers if you really want to DO
199  * something with this structure...
200  */
201 void sctp_outq_init(struct sctp_association *asoc, struct sctp_outq *q)
202 {
203 	memset(q, 0, sizeof(struct sctp_outq));
204 
205 	q->asoc = asoc;
206 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->out_chunk_list);
207 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->control_chunk_list);
208 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->retransmit);
209 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->sacked);
210 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->abandoned);
211 
212 	q->empty = 1;
213 }
214 
215 /* Free the outqueue structure and any related pending chunks.
216  */
217 static void __sctp_outq_teardown(struct sctp_outq *q)
218 {
219 	struct sctp_transport *transport;
220 	struct list_head *lchunk, *temp;
221 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk, *tmp;
222 
223 	/* Throw away unacknowledged chunks. */
224 	list_for_each_entry(transport, &q->asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
225 			transports) {
226 		while ((lchunk = sctp_list_dequeue(&transport->transmitted)) != NULL) {
227 			chunk = list_entry(lchunk, struct sctp_chunk,
228 					   transmitted_list);
229 			/* Mark as part of a failed message. */
230 			sctp_chunk_fail(chunk, q->error);
231 			sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
232 		}
233 	}
234 
235 	/* Throw away chunks that have been gap ACKed.  */
236 	list_for_each_safe(lchunk, temp, &q->sacked) {
237 		list_del_init(lchunk);
238 		chunk = list_entry(lchunk, struct sctp_chunk,
239 				   transmitted_list);
240 		sctp_chunk_fail(chunk, q->error);
241 		sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
242 	}
243 
244 	/* Throw away any chunks in the retransmit queue. */
245 	list_for_each_safe(lchunk, temp, &q->retransmit) {
246 		list_del_init(lchunk);
247 		chunk = list_entry(lchunk, struct sctp_chunk,
248 				   transmitted_list);
249 		sctp_chunk_fail(chunk, q->error);
250 		sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
251 	}
252 
253 	/* Throw away any chunks that are in the abandoned queue. */
254 	list_for_each_safe(lchunk, temp, &q->abandoned) {
255 		list_del_init(lchunk);
256 		chunk = list_entry(lchunk, struct sctp_chunk,
257 				   transmitted_list);
258 		sctp_chunk_fail(chunk, q->error);
259 		sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
260 	}
261 
262 	/* Throw away any leftover data chunks. */
263 	while ((chunk = sctp_outq_dequeue_data(q)) != NULL) {
264 
265 		/* Mark as send failure. */
266 		sctp_chunk_fail(chunk, q->error);
267 		sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
268 	}
269 
270 	/* Throw away any leftover control chunks. */
271 	list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &q->control_chunk_list, list) {
272 		list_del_init(&chunk->list);
273 		sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
274 	}
275 }
276 
277 void sctp_outq_teardown(struct sctp_outq *q)
278 {
279 	__sctp_outq_teardown(q);
280 	sctp_outq_init(q->asoc, q);
281 }
282 
283 /* Free the outqueue structure and any related pending chunks.  */
284 void sctp_outq_free(struct sctp_outq *q)
285 {
286 	/* Throw away leftover chunks. */
287 	__sctp_outq_teardown(q);
288 }
289 
290 /* Put a new chunk in an sctp_outq.  */
291 int sctp_outq_tail(struct sctp_outq *q, struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
292 {
293 	struct net *net = sock_net(q->asoc->base.sk);
294 	int error = 0;
295 
296 	pr_debug("%s: outq:%p, chunk:%p[%s]\n", __func__, q, chunk,
297 		 chunk && chunk->chunk_hdr ?
298 		 sctp_cname(SCTP_ST_CHUNK(chunk->chunk_hdr->type)) :
299 		 "illegal chunk");
300 
301 	/* If it is data, queue it up, otherwise, send it
302 	 * immediately.
303 	 */
304 	if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk)) {
305 		/* Is it OK to queue data chunks?  */
306 		/* From 9. Termination of Association
307 		 *
308 		 * When either endpoint performs a shutdown, the
309 		 * association on each peer will stop accepting new
310 		 * data from its user and only deliver data in queue
311 		 * at the time of sending or receiving the SHUTDOWN
312 		 * chunk.
313 		 */
314 		switch (q->asoc->state) {
315 		case SCTP_STATE_CLOSED:
316 		case SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_PENDING:
317 		case SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_SENT:
318 		case SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_RECEIVED:
319 		case SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT:
320 			/* Cannot send after transport endpoint shutdown */
321 			error = -ESHUTDOWN;
322 			break;
323 
324 		default:
325 			pr_debug("%s: outqueueing: outq:%p, chunk:%p[%s])\n",
326 				 __func__, q, chunk, chunk && chunk->chunk_hdr ?
327 				 sctp_cname(SCTP_ST_CHUNK(chunk->chunk_hdr->type)) :
328 				 "illegal chunk");
329 
330 			sctp_outq_tail_data(q, chunk);
331 			if (chunk->chunk_hdr->flags & SCTP_DATA_UNORDERED)
332 				SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_OUTUNORDERCHUNKS);
333 			else
334 				SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_OUTORDERCHUNKS);
335 			q->empty = 0;
336 			break;
337 		}
338 	} else {
339 		list_add_tail(&chunk->list, &q->control_chunk_list);
340 		SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_OUTCTRLCHUNKS);
341 	}
342 
343 	if (error < 0)
344 		return error;
345 
346 	if (!q->cork)
347 		error = sctp_outq_flush(q, 0);
348 
349 	return error;
350 }
351 
352 /* Insert a chunk into the sorted list based on the TSNs.  The retransmit list
353  * and the abandoned list are in ascending order.
354  */
355 static void sctp_insert_list(struct list_head *head, struct list_head *new)
356 {
357 	struct list_head *pos;
358 	struct sctp_chunk *nchunk, *lchunk;
359 	__u32 ntsn, ltsn;
360 	int done = 0;
361 
362 	nchunk = list_entry(new, struct sctp_chunk, transmitted_list);
363 	ntsn = ntohl(nchunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn);
364 
365 	list_for_each(pos, head) {
366 		lchunk = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_chunk, transmitted_list);
367 		ltsn = ntohl(lchunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn);
368 		if (TSN_lt(ntsn, ltsn)) {
369 			list_add(new, pos->prev);
370 			done = 1;
371 			break;
372 		}
373 	}
374 	if (!done)
375 		list_add_tail(new, head);
376 }
377 
378 /* Mark all the eligible packets on a transport for retransmission.  */
379 void sctp_retransmit_mark(struct sctp_outq *q,
380 			  struct sctp_transport *transport,
381 			  __u8 reason)
382 {
383 	struct list_head *lchunk, *ltemp;
384 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk;
385 
386 	/* Walk through the specified transmitted queue.  */
387 	list_for_each_safe(lchunk, ltemp, &transport->transmitted) {
388 		chunk = list_entry(lchunk, struct sctp_chunk,
389 				   transmitted_list);
390 
391 		/* If the chunk is abandoned, move it to abandoned list. */
392 		if (sctp_chunk_abandoned(chunk)) {
393 			list_del_init(lchunk);
394 			sctp_insert_list(&q->abandoned, lchunk);
395 
396 			/* If this chunk has not been previousely acked,
397 			 * stop considering it 'outstanding'.  Our peer
398 			 * will most likely never see it since it will
399 			 * not be retransmitted
400 			 */
401 			if (!chunk->tsn_gap_acked) {
402 				if (chunk->transport)
403 					chunk->transport->flight_size -=
404 							sctp_data_size(chunk);
405 				q->outstanding_bytes -= sctp_data_size(chunk);
406 				q->asoc->peer.rwnd += sctp_data_size(chunk);
407 			}
408 			continue;
409 		}
410 
411 		/* If we are doing  retransmission due to a timeout or pmtu
412 		 * discovery, only the  chunks that are not yet acked should
413 		 * be added to the retransmit queue.
414 		 */
415 		if ((reason == SCTP_RTXR_FAST_RTX  &&
416 			    (chunk->fast_retransmit == SCTP_NEED_FRTX)) ||
417 		    (reason != SCTP_RTXR_FAST_RTX  && !chunk->tsn_gap_acked)) {
418 			/* RFC 2960 6.2.1 Processing a Received SACK
419 			 *
420 			 * C) Any time a DATA chunk is marked for
421 			 * retransmission (via either T3-rtx timer expiration
422 			 * (Section 6.3.3) or via fast retransmit
423 			 * (Section 7.2.4)), add the data size of those
424 			 * chunks to the rwnd.
425 			 */
426 			q->asoc->peer.rwnd += sctp_data_size(chunk);
427 			q->outstanding_bytes -= sctp_data_size(chunk);
428 			if (chunk->transport)
429 				transport->flight_size -= sctp_data_size(chunk);
430 
431 			/* sctpimpguide-05 Section 2.8.2
432 			 * M5) If a T3-rtx timer expires, the
433 			 * 'TSN.Missing.Report' of all affected TSNs is set
434 			 * to 0.
435 			 */
436 			chunk->tsn_missing_report = 0;
437 
438 			/* If a chunk that is being used for RTT measurement
439 			 * has to be retransmitted, we cannot use this chunk
440 			 * anymore for RTT measurements. Reset rto_pending so
441 			 * that a new RTT measurement is started when a new
442 			 * data chunk is sent.
443 			 */
444 			if (chunk->rtt_in_progress) {
445 				chunk->rtt_in_progress = 0;
446 				transport->rto_pending = 0;
447 			}
448 
449 			chunk->resent = 1;
450 
451 			/* Move the chunk to the retransmit queue. The chunks
452 			 * on the retransmit queue are always kept in order.
453 			 */
454 			list_del_init(lchunk);
455 			sctp_insert_list(&q->retransmit, lchunk);
456 		}
457 	}
458 
459 	pr_debug("%s: transport:%p, reason:%d, cwnd:%d, ssthresh:%d, "
460 		 "flight_size:%d, pba:%d\n", __func__, transport, reason,
461 		 transport->cwnd, transport->ssthresh, transport->flight_size,
462 		 transport->partial_bytes_acked);
463 }
464 
465 /* Mark all the eligible packets on a transport for retransmission and force
466  * one packet out.
467  */
468 void sctp_retransmit(struct sctp_outq *q, struct sctp_transport *transport,
469 		     sctp_retransmit_reason_t reason)
470 {
471 	struct net *net = sock_net(q->asoc->base.sk);
472 	int error = 0;
473 
474 	switch(reason) {
475 	case SCTP_RTXR_T3_RTX:
476 		SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_T3_RETRANSMITS);
477 		sctp_transport_lower_cwnd(transport, SCTP_LOWER_CWND_T3_RTX);
478 		/* Update the retran path if the T3-rtx timer has expired for
479 		 * the current retran path.
480 		 */
481 		if (transport == transport->asoc->peer.retran_path)
482 			sctp_assoc_update_retran_path(transport->asoc);
483 		transport->asoc->rtx_data_chunks +=
484 			transport->asoc->unack_data;
485 		break;
486 	case SCTP_RTXR_FAST_RTX:
487 		SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_FAST_RETRANSMITS);
488 		sctp_transport_lower_cwnd(transport, SCTP_LOWER_CWND_FAST_RTX);
489 		q->fast_rtx = 1;
490 		break;
491 	case SCTP_RTXR_PMTUD:
492 		SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_PMTUD_RETRANSMITS);
493 		break;
494 	case SCTP_RTXR_T1_RTX:
495 		SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_T1_RETRANSMITS);
496 		transport->asoc->init_retries++;
497 		break;
498 	default:
499 		BUG();
500 	}
501 
502 	sctp_retransmit_mark(q, transport, reason);
503 
504 	/* PR-SCTP A5) Any time the T3-rtx timer expires, on any destination,
505 	 * the sender SHOULD try to advance the "Advanced.Peer.Ack.Point" by
506 	 * following the procedures outlined in C1 - C5.
507 	 */
508 	if (reason == SCTP_RTXR_T3_RTX)
509 		sctp_generate_fwdtsn(q, q->asoc->ctsn_ack_point);
510 
511 	/* Flush the queues only on timeout, since fast_rtx is only
512 	 * triggered during sack processing and the queue
513 	 * will be flushed at the end.
514 	 */
515 	if (reason != SCTP_RTXR_FAST_RTX)
516 		error = sctp_outq_flush(q, /* rtx_timeout */ 1);
517 
518 	if (error)
519 		q->asoc->base.sk->sk_err = -error;
520 }
521 
522 /*
523  * Transmit DATA chunks on the retransmit queue.  Upon return from
524  * sctp_outq_flush_rtx() the packet 'pkt' may contain chunks which
525  * need to be transmitted by the caller.
526  * We assume that pkt->transport has already been set.
527  *
528  * The return value is a normal kernel error return value.
529  */
530 static int sctp_outq_flush_rtx(struct sctp_outq *q, struct sctp_packet *pkt,
531 			       int rtx_timeout, int *start_timer)
532 {
533 	struct list_head *lqueue;
534 	struct sctp_transport *transport = pkt->transport;
535 	sctp_xmit_t status;
536 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk, *chunk1;
537 	int fast_rtx;
538 	int error = 0;
539 	int timer = 0;
540 	int done = 0;
541 
542 	lqueue = &q->retransmit;
543 	fast_rtx = q->fast_rtx;
544 
545 	/* This loop handles time-out retransmissions, fast retransmissions,
546 	 * and retransmissions due to opening of whindow.
547 	 *
548 	 * RFC 2960 6.3.3 Handle T3-rtx Expiration
549 	 *
550 	 * E3) Determine how many of the earliest (i.e., lowest TSN)
551 	 * outstanding DATA chunks for the address for which the
552 	 * T3-rtx has expired will fit into a single packet, subject
553 	 * to the MTU constraint for the path corresponding to the
554 	 * destination transport address to which the retransmission
555 	 * is being sent (this may be different from the address for
556 	 * which the timer expires [see Section 6.4]). Call this value
557 	 * K. Bundle and retransmit those K DATA chunks in a single
558 	 * packet to the destination endpoint.
559 	 *
560 	 * [Just to be painfully clear, if we are retransmitting
561 	 * because a timeout just happened, we should send only ONE
562 	 * packet of retransmitted data.]
563 	 *
564 	 * For fast retransmissions we also send only ONE packet.  However,
565 	 * if we are just flushing the queue due to open window, we'll
566 	 * try to send as much as possible.
567 	 */
568 	list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, chunk1, lqueue, transmitted_list) {
569 		/* If the chunk is abandoned, move it to abandoned list. */
570 		if (sctp_chunk_abandoned(chunk)) {
571 			list_del_init(&chunk->transmitted_list);
572 			sctp_insert_list(&q->abandoned,
573 					 &chunk->transmitted_list);
574 			continue;
575 		}
576 
577 		/* Make sure that Gap Acked TSNs are not retransmitted.  A
578 		 * simple approach is just to move such TSNs out of the
579 		 * way and into a 'transmitted' queue and skip to the
580 		 * next chunk.
581 		 */
582 		if (chunk->tsn_gap_acked) {
583 			list_move_tail(&chunk->transmitted_list,
584 				       &transport->transmitted);
585 			continue;
586 		}
587 
588 		/* If we are doing fast retransmit, ignore non-fast_rtransmit
589 		 * chunks
590 		 */
591 		if (fast_rtx && !chunk->fast_retransmit)
592 			continue;
593 
594 redo:
595 		/* Attempt to append this chunk to the packet. */
596 		status = sctp_packet_append_chunk(pkt, chunk);
597 
598 		switch (status) {
599 		case SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL:
600 			if (!pkt->has_data && !pkt->has_cookie_echo) {
601 				/* If this packet did not contain DATA then
602 				 * retransmission did not happen, so do it
603 				 * again.  We'll ignore the error here since
604 				 * control chunks are already freed so there
605 				 * is nothing we can do.
606 				 */
607 				sctp_packet_transmit(pkt);
608 				goto redo;
609 			}
610 
611 			/* Send this packet.  */
612 			error = sctp_packet_transmit(pkt);
613 
614 			/* If we are retransmitting, we should only
615 			 * send a single packet.
616 			 * Otherwise, try appending this chunk again.
617 			 */
618 			if (rtx_timeout || fast_rtx)
619 				done = 1;
620 			else
621 				goto redo;
622 
623 			/* Bundle next chunk in the next round.  */
624 			break;
625 
626 		case SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL:
627 			/* Send this packet. */
628 			error = sctp_packet_transmit(pkt);
629 
630 			/* Stop sending DATA as there is no more room
631 			 * at the receiver.
632 			 */
633 			done = 1;
634 			break;
635 
636 		case SCTP_XMIT_NAGLE_DELAY:
637 			/* Send this packet. */
638 			error = sctp_packet_transmit(pkt);
639 
640 			/* Stop sending DATA because of nagle delay. */
641 			done = 1;
642 			break;
643 
644 		default:
645 			/* The append was successful, so add this chunk to
646 			 * the transmitted list.
647 			 */
648 			list_move_tail(&chunk->transmitted_list,
649 				       &transport->transmitted);
650 
651 			/* Mark the chunk as ineligible for fast retransmit
652 			 * after it is retransmitted.
653 			 */
654 			if (chunk->fast_retransmit == SCTP_NEED_FRTX)
655 				chunk->fast_retransmit = SCTP_DONT_FRTX;
656 
657 			q->empty = 0;
658 			q->asoc->stats.rtxchunks++;
659 			break;
660 		}
661 
662 		/* Set the timer if there were no errors */
663 		if (!error && !timer)
664 			timer = 1;
665 
666 		if (done)
667 			break;
668 	}
669 
670 	/* If we are here due to a retransmit timeout or a fast
671 	 * retransmit and if there are any chunks left in the retransmit
672 	 * queue that could not fit in the PMTU sized packet, they need
673 	 * to be marked as ineligible for a subsequent fast retransmit.
674 	 */
675 	if (rtx_timeout || fast_rtx) {
676 		list_for_each_entry(chunk1, lqueue, transmitted_list) {
677 			if (chunk1->fast_retransmit == SCTP_NEED_FRTX)
678 				chunk1->fast_retransmit = SCTP_DONT_FRTX;
679 		}
680 	}
681 
682 	*start_timer = timer;
683 
684 	/* Clear fast retransmit hint */
685 	if (fast_rtx)
686 		q->fast_rtx = 0;
687 
688 	return error;
689 }
690 
691 /* Cork the outqueue so queued chunks are really queued. */
692 int sctp_outq_uncork(struct sctp_outq *q)
693 {
694 	if (q->cork)
695 		q->cork = 0;
696 
697 	return sctp_outq_flush(q, 0);
698 }
699 
700 
701 /*
702  * Try to flush an outqueue.
703  *
704  * Description: Send everything in q which we legally can, subject to
705  * congestion limitations.
706  * * Note: This function can be called from multiple contexts so appropriate
707  * locking concerns must be made.  Today we use the sock lock to protect
708  * this function.
709  */
710 static int sctp_outq_flush(struct sctp_outq *q, int rtx_timeout)
711 {
712 	struct sctp_packet *packet;
713 	struct sctp_packet singleton;
714 	struct sctp_association *asoc = q->asoc;
715 	__u16 sport = asoc->base.bind_addr.port;
716 	__u16 dport = asoc->peer.port;
717 	__u32 vtag = asoc->peer.i.init_tag;
718 	struct sctp_transport *transport = NULL;
719 	struct sctp_transport *new_transport;
720 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk, *tmp;
721 	sctp_xmit_t status;
722 	int error = 0;
723 	int start_timer = 0;
724 	int one_packet = 0;
725 
726 	/* These transports have chunks to send. */
727 	struct list_head transport_list;
728 	struct list_head *ltransport;
729 
730 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&transport_list);
731 	packet = NULL;
732 
733 	/*
734 	 * 6.10 Bundling
735 	 *   ...
736 	 *   When bundling control chunks with DATA chunks, an
737 	 *   endpoint MUST place control chunks first in the outbound
738 	 *   SCTP packet.  The transmitter MUST transmit DATA chunks
739 	 *   within a SCTP packet in increasing order of TSN.
740 	 *   ...
741 	 */
742 
743 	list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &q->control_chunk_list, list) {
744 		/* RFC 5061, 5.3
745 		 * F1) This means that until such time as the ASCONF
746 		 * containing the add is acknowledged, the sender MUST
747 		 * NOT use the new IP address as a source for ANY SCTP
748 		 * packet except on carrying an ASCONF Chunk.
749 		 */
750 		if (asoc->src_out_of_asoc_ok &&
751 		    chunk->chunk_hdr->type != SCTP_CID_ASCONF)
752 			continue;
753 
754 		list_del_init(&chunk->list);
755 
756 		/* Pick the right transport to use. */
757 		new_transport = chunk->transport;
758 
759 		if (!new_transport) {
760 			/*
761 			 * If we have a prior transport pointer, see if
762 			 * the destination address of the chunk
763 			 * matches the destination address of the
764 			 * current transport.  If not a match, then
765 			 * try to look up the transport with a given
766 			 * destination address.  We do this because
767 			 * after processing ASCONFs, we may have new
768 			 * transports created.
769 			 */
770 			if (transport &&
771 			    sctp_cmp_addr_exact(&chunk->dest,
772 						&transport->ipaddr))
773 					new_transport = transport;
774 			else
775 				new_transport = sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(asoc,
776 								&chunk->dest);
777 
778 			/* if we still don't have a new transport, then
779 			 * use the current active path.
780 			 */
781 			if (!new_transport)
782 				new_transport = asoc->peer.active_path;
783 		} else if ((new_transport->state == SCTP_INACTIVE) ||
784 			   (new_transport->state == SCTP_UNCONFIRMED) ||
785 			   (new_transport->state == SCTP_PF)) {
786 			/* If the chunk is Heartbeat or Heartbeat Ack,
787 			 * send it to chunk->transport, even if it's
788 			 * inactive.
789 			 *
790 			 * 3.3.6 Heartbeat Acknowledgement:
791 			 * ...
792 			 * A HEARTBEAT ACK is always sent to the source IP
793 			 * address of the IP datagram containing the
794 			 * HEARTBEAT chunk to which this ack is responding.
795 			 * ...
796 			 *
797 			 * ASCONF_ACKs also must be sent to the source.
798 			 */
799 			if (chunk->chunk_hdr->type != SCTP_CID_HEARTBEAT &&
800 			    chunk->chunk_hdr->type != SCTP_CID_HEARTBEAT_ACK &&
801 			    chunk->chunk_hdr->type != SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK)
802 				new_transport = asoc->peer.active_path;
803 		}
804 
805 		/* Are we switching transports?
806 		 * Take care of transport locks.
807 		 */
808 		if (new_transport != transport) {
809 			transport = new_transport;
810 			if (list_empty(&transport->send_ready)) {
811 				list_add_tail(&transport->send_ready,
812 					      &transport_list);
813 			}
814 			packet = &transport->packet;
815 			sctp_packet_config(packet, vtag,
816 					   asoc->peer.ecn_capable);
817 		}
818 
819 		switch (chunk->chunk_hdr->type) {
820 		/*
821 		 * 6.10 Bundling
822 		 *   ...
823 		 *   An endpoint MUST NOT bundle INIT, INIT ACK or SHUTDOWN
824 		 *   COMPLETE with any other chunks.  [Send them immediately.]
825 		 */
826 		case SCTP_CID_INIT:
827 		case SCTP_CID_INIT_ACK:
828 		case SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN_COMPLETE:
829 			sctp_packet_init(&singleton, transport, sport, dport);
830 			sctp_packet_config(&singleton, vtag, 0);
831 			sctp_packet_append_chunk(&singleton, chunk);
832 			error = sctp_packet_transmit(&singleton);
833 			if (error < 0)
834 				return error;
835 			break;
836 
837 		case SCTP_CID_ABORT:
838 			if (sctp_test_T_bit(chunk)) {
839 				packet->vtag = asoc->c.my_vtag;
840 			}
841 		/* The following chunks are "response" chunks, i.e.
842 		 * they are generated in response to something we
843 		 * received.  If we are sending these, then we can
844 		 * send only 1 packet containing these chunks.
845 		 */
846 		case SCTP_CID_HEARTBEAT_ACK:
847 		case SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN_ACK:
848 		case SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ACK:
849 		case SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ECHO:
850 		case SCTP_CID_ERROR:
851 		case SCTP_CID_ECN_CWR:
852 		case SCTP_CID_ASCONF_ACK:
853 			one_packet = 1;
854 			/* Fall through */
855 
856 		case SCTP_CID_SACK:
857 		case SCTP_CID_HEARTBEAT:
858 		case SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN:
859 		case SCTP_CID_ECN_ECNE:
860 		case SCTP_CID_ASCONF:
861 		case SCTP_CID_FWD_TSN:
862 			status = sctp_packet_transmit_chunk(packet, chunk,
863 							    one_packet);
864 			if (status  != SCTP_XMIT_OK) {
865 				/* put the chunk back */
866 				list_add(&chunk->list, &q->control_chunk_list);
867 			} else {
868 				asoc->stats.octrlchunks++;
869 				/* PR-SCTP C5) If a FORWARD TSN is sent, the
870 				 * sender MUST assure that at least one T3-rtx
871 				 * timer is running.
872 				 */
873 				if (chunk->chunk_hdr->type == SCTP_CID_FWD_TSN)
874 					sctp_transport_reset_timers(transport);
875 			}
876 			break;
877 
878 		default:
879 			/* We built a chunk with an illegal type! */
880 			BUG();
881 		}
882 	}
883 
884 	if (q->asoc->src_out_of_asoc_ok)
885 		goto sctp_flush_out;
886 
887 	/* Is it OK to send data chunks?  */
888 	switch (asoc->state) {
889 	case SCTP_STATE_COOKIE_ECHOED:
890 		/* Only allow bundling when this packet has a COOKIE-ECHO
891 		 * chunk.
892 		 */
893 		if (!packet || !packet->has_cookie_echo)
894 			break;
895 
896 		/* fallthru */
897 	case SCTP_STATE_ESTABLISHED:
898 	case SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_PENDING:
899 	case SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_RECEIVED:
900 		/*
901 		 * RFC 2960 6.1  Transmission of DATA Chunks
902 		 *
903 		 * C) When the time comes for the sender to transmit,
904 		 * before sending new DATA chunks, the sender MUST
905 		 * first transmit any outstanding DATA chunks which
906 		 * are marked for retransmission (limited by the
907 		 * current cwnd).
908 		 */
909 		if (!list_empty(&q->retransmit)) {
910 			if (asoc->peer.retran_path->state == SCTP_UNCONFIRMED)
911 				goto sctp_flush_out;
912 			if (transport == asoc->peer.retran_path)
913 				goto retran;
914 
915 			/* Switch transports & prepare the packet.  */
916 
917 			transport = asoc->peer.retran_path;
918 
919 			if (list_empty(&transport->send_ready)) {
920 				list_add_tail(&transport->send_ready,
921 					      &transport_list);
922 			}
923 
924 			packet = &transport->packet;
925 			sctp_packet_config(packet, vtag,
926 					   asoc->peer.ecn_capable);
927 		retran:
928 			error = sctp_outq_flush_rtx(q, packet,
929 						    rtx_timeout, &start_timer);
930 
931 			if (start_timer)
932 				sctp_transport_reset_timers(transport);
933 
934 			/* This can happen on COOKIE-ECHO resend.  Only
935 			 * one chunk can get bundled with a COOKIE-ECHO.
936 			 */
937 			if (packet->has_cookie_echo)
938 				goto sctp_flush_out;
939 
940 			/* Don't send new data if there is still data
941 			 * waiting to retransmit.
942 			 */
943 			if (!list_empty(&q->retransmit))
944 				goto sctp_flush_out;
945 		}
946 
947 		/* Apply Max.Burst limitation to the current transport in
948 		 * case it will be used for new data.  We are going to
949 		 * rest it before we return, but we want to apply the limit
950 		 * to the currently queued data.
951 		 */
952 		if (transport)
953 			sctp_transport_burst_limited(transport);
954 
955 		/* Finally, transmit new packets.  */
956 		while ((chunk = sctp_outq_dequeue_data(q)) != NULL) {
957 			/* RFC 2960 6.5 Every DATA chunk MUST carry a valid
958 			 * stream identifier.
959 			 */
960 			if (chunk->sinfo.sinfo_stream >=
961 			    asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams) {
962 
963 				/* Mark as failed send. */
964 				sctp_chunk_fail(chunk, SCTP_ERROR_INV_STRM);
965 				sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
966 				continue;
967 			}
968 
969 			/* Has this chunk expired? */
970 			if (sctp_chunk_abandoned(chunk)) {
971 				sctp_chunk_fail(chunk, 0);
972 				sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
973 				continue;
974 			}
975 
976 			/* If there is a specified transport, use it.
977 			 * Otherwise, we want to use the active path.
978 			 */
979 			new_transport = chunk->transport;
980 			if (!new_transport ||
981 			    ((new_transport->state == SCTP_INACTIVE) ||
982 			     (new_transport->state == SCTP_UNCONFIRMED) ||
983 			     (new_transport->state == SCTP_PF)))
984 				new_transport = asoc->peer.active_path;
985 			if (new_transport->state == SCTP_UNCONFIRMED)
986 				continue;
987 
988 			/* Change packets if necessary.  */
989 			if (new_transport != transport) {
990 				transport = new_transport;
991 
992 				/* Schedule to have this transport's
993 				 * packet flushed.
994 				 */
995 				if (list_empty(&transport->send_ready)) {
996 					list_add_tail(&transport->send_ready,
997 						      &transport_list);
998 				}
999 
1000 				packet = &transport->packet;
1001 				sctp_packet_config(packet, vtag,
1002 						   asoc->peer.ecn_capable);
1003 				/* We've switched transports, so apply the
1004 				 * Burst limit to the new transport.
1005 				 */
1006 				sctp_transport_burst_limited(transport);
1007 			}
1008 
1009 			pr_debug("%s: outq:%p, chunk:%p[%s], tx-tsn:0x%x skb->head:%p "
1010 				 "skb->users:%d\n",
1011 				 __func__, q, chunk, chunk && chunk->chunk_hdr ?
1012 				 sctp_cname(SCTP_ST_CHUNK(chunk->chunk_hdr->type)) :
1013 				 "illegal chunk", ntohl(chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn),
1014 				 chunk->skb ? chunk->skb->head : NULL, chunk->skb ?
1015 				 atomic_read(&chunk->skb->users) : -1);
1016 
1017 			/* Add the chunk to the packet.  */
1018 			status = sctp_packet_transmit_chunk(packet, chunk, 0);
1019 
1020 			switch (status) {
1021 			case SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL:
1022 			case SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL:
1023 			case SCTP_XMIT_NAGLE_DELAY:
1024 				/* We could not append this chunk, so put
1025 				 * the chunk back on the output queue.
1026 				 */
1027 				pr_debug("%s: could not transmit tsn:0x%x, status:%d\n",
1028 					 __func__, ntohl(chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn),
1029 					 status);
1030 
1031 				sctp_outq_head_data(q, chunk);
1032 				goto sctp_flush_out;
1033 				break;
1034 
1035 			case SCTP_XMIT_OK:
1036 				/* The sender is in the SHUTDOWN-PENDING state,
1037 				 * The sender MAY set the I-bit in the DATA
1038 				 * chunk header.
1039 				 */
1040 				if (asoc->state == SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_PENDING)
1041 					chunk->chunk_hdr->flags |= SCTP_DATA_SACK_IMM;
1042 				if (chunk->chunk_hdr->flags & SCTP_DATA_UNORDERED)
1043 					asoc->stats.ouodchunks++;
1044 				else
1045 					asoc->stats.oodchunks++;
1046 
1047 				break;
1048 
1049 			default:
1050 				BUG();
1051 			}
1052 
1053 			/* BUG: We assume that the sctp_packet_transmit()
1054 			 * call below will succeed all the time and add the
1055 			 * chunk to the transmitted list and restart the
1056 			 * timers.
1057 			 * It is possible that the call can fail under OOM
1058 			 * conditions.
1059 			 *
1060 			 * Is this really a problem?  Won't this behave
1061 			 * like a lost TSN?
1062 			 */
1063 			list_add_tail(&chunk->transmitted_list,
1064 				      &transport->transmitted);
1065 
1066 			sctp_transport_reset_timers(transport);
1067 
1068 			q->empty = 0;
1069 
1070 			/* Only let one DATA chunk get bundled with a
1071 			 * COOKIE-ECHO chunk.
1072 			 */
1073 			if (packet->has_cookie_echo)
1074 				goto sctp_flush_out;
1075 		}
1076 		break;
1077 
1078 	default:
1079 		/* Do nothing.  */
1080 		break;
1081 	}
1082 
1083 sctp_flush_out:
1084 
1085 	/* Before returning, examine all the transports touched in
1086 	 * this call.  Right now, we bluntly force clear all the
1087 	 * transports.  Things might change after we implement Nagle.
1088 	 * But such an examination is still required.
1089 	 *
1090 	 * --xguo
1091 	 */
1092 	while ((ltransport = sctp_list_dequeue(&transport_list)) != NULL ) {
1093 		struct sctp_transport *t = list_entry(ltransport,
1094 						      struct sctp_transport,
1095 						      send_ready);
1096 		packet = &t->packet;
1097 		if (!sctp_packet_empty(packet))
1098 			error = sctp_packet_transmit(packet);
1099 
1100 		/* Clear the burst limited state, if any */
1101 		sctp_transport_burst_reset(t);
1102 	}
1103 
1104 	return error;
1105 }
1106 
1107 /* Update unack_data based on the incoming SACK chunk */
1108 static void sctp_sack_update_unack_data(struct sctp_association *assoc,
1109 					struct sctp_sackhdr *sack)
1110 {
1111 	sctp_sack_variable_t *frags;
1112 	__u16 unack_data;
1113 	int i;
1114 
1115 	unack_data = assoc->next_tsn - assoc->ctsn_ack_point - 1;
1116 
1117 	frags = sack->variable;
1118 	for (i = 0; i < ntohs(sack->num_gap_ack_blocks); i++) {
1119 		unack_data -= ((ntohs(frags[i].gab.end) -
1120 				ntohs(frags[i].gab.start) + 1));
1121 	}
1122 
1123 	assoc->unack_data = unack_data;
1124 }
1125 
1126 /* This is where we REALLY process a SACK.
1127  *
1128  * Process the SACK against the outqueue.  Mostly, this just frees
1129  * things off the transmitted queue.
1130  */
1131 int sctp_outq_sack(struct sctp_outq *q, struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
1132 {
1133 	struct sctp_association *asoc = q->asoc;
1134 	struct sctp_sackhdr *sack = chunk->subh.sack_hdr;
1135 	struct sctp_transport *transport;
1136 	struct sctp_chunk *tchunk = NULL;
1137 	struct list_head *lchunk, *transport_list, *temp;
1138 	sctp_sack_variable_t *frags = sack->variable;
1139 	__u32 sack_ctsn, ctsn, tsn;
1140 	__u32 highest_tsn, highest_new_tsn;
1141 	__u32 sack_a_rwnd;
1142 	unsigned int outstanding;
1143 	struct sctp_transport *primary = asoc->peer.primary_path;
1144 	int count_of_newacks = 0;
1145 	int gap_ack_blocks;
1146 	u8 accum_moved = 0;
1147 
1148 	/* Grab the association's destination address list. */
1149 	transport_list = &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list;
1150 
1151 	sack_ctsn = ntohl(sack->cum_tsn_ack);
1152 	gap_ack_blocks = ntohs(sack->num_gap_ack_blocks);
1153 	asoc->stats.gapcnt += gap_ack_blocks;
1154 	/*
1155 	 * SFR-CACC algorithm:
1156 	 * On receipt of a SACK the sender SHOULD execute the
1157 	 * following statements.
1158 	 *
1159 	 * 1) If the cumulative ack in the SACK passes next tsn_at_change
1160 	 * on the current primary, the CHANGEOVER_ACTIVE flag SHOULD be
1161 	 * cleared. The CYCLING_CHANGEOVER flag SHOULD also be cleared for
1162 	 * all destinations.
1163 	 * 2) If the SACK contains gap acks and the flag CHANGEOVER_ACTIVE
1164 	 * is set the receiver of the SACK MUST take the following actions:
1165 	 *
1166 	 * A) Initialize the cacc_saw_newack to 0 for all destination
1167 	 * addresses.
1168 	 *
1169 	 * Only bother if changeover_active is set. Otherwise, this is
1170 	 * totally suboptimal to do on every SACK.
1171 	 */
1172 	if (primary->cacc.changeover_active) {
1173 		u8 clear_cycling = 0;
1174 
1175 		if (TSN_lte(primary->cacc.next_tsn_at_change, sack_ctsn)) {
1176 			primary->cacc.changeover_active = 0;
1177 			clear_cycling = 1;
1178 		}
1179 
1180 		if (clear_cycling || gap_ack_blocks) {
1181 			list_for_each_entry(transport, transport_list,
1182 					transports) {
1183 				if (clear_cycling)
1184 					transport->cacc.cycling_changeover = 0;
1185 				if (gap_ack_blocks)
1186 					transport->cacc.cacc_saw_newack = 0;
1187 			}
1188 		}
1189 	}
1190 
1191 	/* Get the highest TSN in the sack. */
1192 	highest_tsn = sack_ctsn;
1193 	if (gap_ack_blocks)
1194 		highest_tsn += ntohs(frags[gap_ack_blocks - 1].gab.end);
1195 
1196 	if (TSN_lt(asoc->highest_sacked, highest_tsn))
1197 		asoc->highest_sacked = highest_tsn;
1198 
1199 	highest_new_tsn = sack_ctsn;
1200 
1201 	/* Run through the retransmit queue.  Credit bytes received
1202 	 * and free those chunks that we can.
1203 	 */
1204 	sctp_check_transmitted(q, &q->retransmit, NULL, NULL, sack, &highest_new_tsn);
1205 
1206 	/* Run through the transmitted queue.
1207 	 * Credit bytes received and free those chunks which we can.
1208 	 *
1209 	 * This is a MASSIVE candidate for optimization.
1210 	 */
1211 	list_for_each_entry(transport, transport_list, transports) {
1212 		sctp_check_transmitted(q, &transport->transmitted,
1213 				       transport, &chunk->source, sack,
1214 				       &highest_new_tsn);
1215 		/*
1216 		 * SFR-CACC algorithm:
1217 		 * C) Let count_of_newacks be the number of
1218 		 * destinations for which cacc_saw_newack is set.
1219 		 */
1220 		if (transport->cacc.cacc_saw_newack)
1221 			count_of_newacks ++;
1222 	}
1223 
1224 	/* Move the Cumulative TSN Ack Point if appropriate.  */
1225 	if (TSN_lt(asoc->ctsn_ack_point, sack_ctsn)) {
1226 		asoc->ctsn_ack_point = sack_ctsn;
1227 		accum_moved = 1;
1228 	}
1229 
1230 	if (gap_ack_blocks) {
1231 
1232 		if (asoc->fast_recovery && accum_moved)
1233 			highest_new_tsn = highest_tsn;
1234 
1235 		list_for_each_entry(transport, transport_list, transports)
1236 			sctp_mark_missing(q, &transport->transmitted, transport,
1237 					  highest_new_tsn, count_of_newacks);
1238 	}
1239 
1240 	/* Update unack_data field in the assoc. */
1241 	sctp_sack_update_unack_data(asoc, sack);
1242 
1243 	ctsn = asoc->ctsn_ack_point;
1244 
1245 	/* Throw away stuff rotting on the sack queue.  */
1246 	list_for_each_safe(lchunk, temp, &q->sacked) {
1247 		tchunk = list_entry(lchunk, struct sctp_chunk,
1248 				    transmitted_list);
1249 		tsn = ntohl(tchunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn);
1250 		if (TSN_lte(tsn, ctsn)) {
1251 			list_del_init(&tchunk->transmitted_list);
1252 			sctp_chunk_free(tchunk);
1253 		}
1254 	}
1255 
1256 	/* ii) Set rwnd equal to the newly received a_rwnd minus the
1257 	 *     number of bytes still outstanding after processing the
1258 	 *     Cumulative TSN Ack and the Gap Ack Blocks.
1259 	 */
1260 
1261 	sack_a_rwnd = ntohl(sack->a_rwnd);
1262 	outstanding = q->outstanding_bytes;
1263 
1264 	if (outstanding < sack_a_rwnd)
1265 		sack_a_rwnd -= outstanding;
1266 	else
1267 		sack_a_rwnd = 0;
1268 
1269 	asoc->peer.rwnd = sack_a_rwnd;
1270 
1271 	sctp_generate_fwdtsn(q, sack_ctsn);
1272 
1273 	pr_debug("%s: sack cumulative tsn ack:0x%x\n", __func__, sack_ctsn);
1274 	pr_debug("%s: cumulative tsn ack of assoc:%p is 0x%x, "
1275 		 "advertised peer ack point:0x%x\n", __func__, asoc, ctsn,
1276 		 asoc->adv_peer_ack_point);
1277 
1278 	/* See if all chunks are acked.
1279 	 * Make sure the empty queue handler will get run later.
1280 	 */
1281 	q->empty = (list_empty(&q->out_chunk_list) &&
1282 		    list_empty(&q->retransmit));
1283 	if (!q->empty)
1284 		goto finish;
1285 
1286 	list_for_each_entry(transport, transport_list, transports) {
1287 		q->empty = q->empty && list_empty(&transport->transmitted);
1288 		if (!q->empty)
1289 			goto finish;
1290 	}
1291 
1292 	pr_debug("%s: sack queue is empty\n", __func__);
1293 finish:
1294 	return q->empty;
1295 }
1296 
1297 /* Is the outqueue empty?  */
1298 int sctp_outq_is_empty(const struct sctp_outq *q)
1299 {
1300 	return q->empty;
1301 }
1302 
1303 /********************************************************************
1304  * 2nd Level Abstractions
1305  ********************************************************************/
1306 
1307 /* Go through a transport's transmitted list or the association's retransmit
1308  * list and move chunks that are acked by the Cumulative TSN Ack to q->sacked.
1309  * The retransmit list will not have an associated transport.
1310  *
1311  * I added coherent debug information output.	--xguo
1312  *
1313  * Instead of printing 'sacked' or 'kept' for each TSN on the
1314  * transmitted_queue, we print a range: SACKED: TSN1-TSN2, TSN3, TSN4-TSN5.
1315  * KEPT TSN6-TSN7, etc.
1316  */
1317 static void sctp_check_transmitted(struct sctp_outq *q,
1318 				   struct list_head *transmitted_queue,
1319 				   struct sctp_transport *transport,
1320 				   union sctp_addr *saddr,
1321 				   struct sctp_sackhdr *sack,
1322 				   __u32 *highest_new_tsn_in_sack)
1323 {
1324 	struct list_head *lchunk;
1325 	struct sctp_chunk *tchunk;
1326 	struct list_head tlist;
1327 	__u32 tsn;
1328 	__u32 sack_ctsn;
1329 	__u32 rtt;
1330 	__u8 restart_timer = 0;
1331 	int bytes_acked = 0;
1332 	int migrate_bytes = 0;
1333 	bool forward_progress = false;
1334 
1335 	sack_ctsn = ntohl(sack->cum_tsn_ack);
1336 
1337 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tlist);
1338 
1339 	/* The while loop will skip empty transmitted queues. */
1340 	while (NULL != (lchunk = sctp_list_dequeue(transmitted_queue))) {
1341 		tchunk = list_entry(lchunk, struct sctp_chunk,
1342 				    transmitted_list);
1343 
1344 		if (sctp_chunk_abandoned(tchunk)) {
1345 			/* Move the chunk to abandoned list. */
1346 			sctp_insert_list(&q->abandoned, lchunk);
1347 
1348 			/* If this chunk has not been acked, stop
1349 			 * considering it as 'outstanding'.
1350 			 */
1351 			if (!tchunk->tsn_gap_acked) {
1352 				if (tchunk->transport)
1353 					tchunk->transport->flight_size -=
1354 							sctp_data_size(tchunk);
1355 				q->outstanding_bytes -= sctp_data_size(tchunk);
1356 			}
1357 			continue;
1358 		}
1359 
1360 		tsn = ntohl(tchunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn);
1361 		if (sctp_acked(sack, tsn)) {
1362 			/* If this queue is the retransmit queue, the
1363 			 * retransmit timer has already reclaimed
1364 			 * the outstanding bytes for this chunk, so only
1365 			 * count bytes associated with a transport.
1366 			 */
1367 			if (transport) {
1368 				/* If this chunk is being used for RTT
1369 				 * measurement, calculate the RTT and update
1370 				 * the RTO using this value.
1371 				 *
1372 				 * 6.3.1 C5) Karn's algorithm: RTT measurements
1373 				 * MUST NOT be made using packets that were
1374 				 * retransmitted (and thus for which it is
1375 				 * ambiguous whether the reply was for the
1376 				 * first instance of the packet or a later
1377 				 * instance).
1378 				 */
1379 				if (!tchunk->tsn_gap_acked &&
1380 				    !tchunk->resent &&
1381 				    tchunk->rtt_in_progress) {
1382 					tchunk->rtt_in_progress = 0;
1383 					rtt = jiffies - tchunk->sent_at;
1384 					sctp_transport_update_rto(transport,
1385 								  rtt);
1386 				}
1387 			}
1388 
1389 			/* If the chunk hasn't been marked as ACKED,
1390 			 * mark it and account bytes_acked if the
1391 			 * chunk had a valid transport (it will not
1392 			 * have a transport if ASCONF had deleted it
1393 			 * while DATA was outstanding).
1394 			 */
1395 			if (!tchunk->tsn_gap_acked) {
1396 				tchunk->tsn_gap_acked = 1;
1397 				if (TSN_lt(*highest_new_tsn_in_sack, tsn))
1398 					*highest_new_tsn_in_sack = tsn;
1399 				bytes_acked += sctp_data_size(tchunk);
1400 				if (!tchunk->transport)
1401 					migrate_bytes += sctp_data_size(tchunk);
1402 				forward_progress = true;
1403 			}
1404 
1405 			if (TSN_lte(tsn, sack_ctsn)) {
1406 				/* RFC 2960  6.3.2 Retransmission Timer Rules
1407 				 *
1408 				 * R3) Whenever a SACK is received
1409 				 * that acknowledges the DATA chunk
1410 				 * with the earliest outstanding TSN
1411 				 * for that address, restart T3-rtx
1412 				 * timer for that address with its
1413 				 * current RTO.
1414 				 */
1415 				restart_timer = 1;
1416 				forward_progress = true;
1417 
1418 				if (!tchunk->tsn_gap_acked) {
1419 					/*
1420 					 * SFR-CACC algorithm:
1421 					 * 2) If the SACK contains gap acks
1422 					 * and the flag CHANGEOVER_ACTIVE is
1423 					 * set the receiver of the SACK MUST
1424 					 * take the following action:
1425 					 *
1426 					 * B) For each TSN t being acked that
1427 					 * has not been acked in any SACK so
1428 					 * far, set cacc_saw_newack to 1 for
1429 					 * the destination that the TSN was
1430 					 * sent to.
1431 					 */
1432 					if (transport &&
1433 					    sack->num_gap_ack_blocks &&
1434 					    q->asoc->peer.primary_path->cacc.
1435 					    changeover_active)
1436 						transport->cacc.cacc_saw_newack
1437 							= 1;
1438 				}
1439 
1440 				list_add_tail(&tchunk->transmitted_list,
1441 					      &q->sacked);
1442 			} else {
1443 				/* RFC2960 7.2.4, sctpimpguide-05 2.8.2
1444 				 * M2) Each time a SACK arrives reporting
1445 				 * 'Stray DATA chunk(s)' record the highest TSN
1446 				 * reported as newly acknowledged, call this
1447 				 * value 'HighestTSNinSack'. A newly
1448 				 * acknowledged DATA chunk is one not
1449 				 * previously acknowledged in a SACK.
1450 				 *
1451 				 * When the SCTP sender of data receives a SACK
1452 				 * chunk that acknowledges, for the first time,
1453 				 * the receipt of a DATA chunk, all the still
1454 				 * unacknowledged DATA chunks whose TSN is
1455 				 * older than that newly acknowledged DATA
1456 				 * chunk, are qualified as 'Stray DATA chunks'.
1457 				 */
1458 				list_add_tail(lchunk, &tlist);
1459 			}
1460 		} else {
1461 			if (tchunk->tsn_gap_acked) {
1462 				pr_debug("%s: receiver reneged on data TSN:0x%x\n",
1463 					 __func__, tsn);
1464 
1465 				tchunk->tsn_gap_acked = 0;
1466 
1467 				if (tchunk->transport)
1468 					bytes_acked -= sctp_data_size(tchunk);
1469 
1470 				/* RFC 2960 6.3.2 Retransmission Timer Rules
1471 				 *
1472 				 * R4) Whenever a SACK is received missing a
1473 				 * TSN that was previously acknowledged via a
1474 				 * Gap Ack Block, start T3-rtx for the
1475 				 * destination address to which the DATA
1476 				 * chunk was originally
1477 				 * transmitted if it is not already running.
1478 				 */
1479 				restart_timer = 1;
1480 			}
1481 
1482 			list_add_tail(lchunk, &tlist);
1483 		}
1484 	}
1485 
1486 	if (transport) {
1487 		if (bytes_acked) {
1488 			struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
1489 
1490 			/* We may have counted DATA that was migrated
1491 			 * to this transport due to DEL-IP operation.
1492 			 * Subtract those bytes, since the were never
1493 			 * send on this transport and shouldn't be
1494 			 * credited to this transport.
1495 			 */
1496 			bytes_acked -= migrate_bytes;
1497 
1498 			/* 8.2. When an outstanding TSN is acknowledged,
1499 			 * the endpoint shall clear the error counter of
1500 			 * the destination transport address to which the
1501 			 * DATA chunk was last sent.
1502 			 * The association's overall error counter is
1503 			 * also cleared.
1504 			 */
1505 			transport->error_count = 0;
1506 			transport->asoc->overall_error_count = 0;
1507 			forward_progress = true;
1508 
1509 			/*
1510 			 * While in SHUTDOWN PENDING, we may have started
1511 			 * the T5 shutdown guard timer after reaching the
1512 			 * retransmission limit. Stop that timer as soon
1513 			 * as the receiver acknowledged any data.
1514 			 */
1515 			if (asoc->state == SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_PENDING &&
1516 			    del_timer(&asoc->timers
1517 				[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T5_SHUTDOWN_GUARD]))
1518 					sctp_association_put(asoc);
1519 
1520 			/* Mark the destination transport address as
1521 			 * active if it is not so marked.
1522 			 */
1523 			if ((transport->state == SCTP_INACTIVE ||
1524 			     transport->state == SCTP_UNCONFIRMED) &&
1525 			    sctp_cmp_addr_exact(&transport->ipaddr, saddr)) {
1526 				sctp_assoc_control_transport(
1527 					transport->asoc,
1528 					transport,
1529 					SCTP_TRANSPORT_UP,
1530 					SCTP_RECEIVED_SACK);
1531 			}
1532 
1533 			sctp_transport_raise_cwnd(transport, sack_ctsn,
1534 						  bytes_acked);
1535 
1536 			transport->flight_size -= bytes_acked;
1537 			if (transport->flight_size == 0)
1538 				transport->partial_bytes_acked = 0;
1539 			q->outstanding_bytes -= bytes_acked + migrate_bytes;
1540 		} else {
1541 			/* RFC 2960 6.1, sctpimpguide-06 2.15.2
1542 			 * When a sender is doing zero window probing, it
1543 			 * should not timeout the association if it continues
1544 			 * to receive new packets from the receiver. The
1545 			 * reason is that the receiver MAY keep its window
1546 			 * closed for an indefinite time.
1547 			 * A sender is doing zero window probing when the
1548 			 * receiver's advertised window is zero, and there is
1549 			 * only one data chunk in flight to the receiver.
1550 			 *
1551 			 * Allow the association to timeout while in SHUTDOWN
1552 			 * PENDING or SHUTDOWN RECEIVED in case the receiver
1553 			 * stays in zero window mode forever.
1554 			 */
1555 			if (!q->asoc->peer.rwnd &&
1556 			    !list_empty(&tlist) &&
1557 			    (sack_ctsn+2 == q->asoc->next_tsn) &&
1558 			    q->asoc->state < SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_PENDING) {
1559 				pr_debug("%s: sack received for zero window "
1560 					 "probe:%u\n", __func__, sack_ctsn);
1561 
1562 				q->asoc->overall_error_count = 0;
1563 				transport->error_count = 0;
1564 			}
1565 		}
1566 
1567 		/* RFC 2960 6.3.2 Retransmission Timer Rules
1568 		 *
1569 		 * R2) Whenever all outstanding data sent to an address have
1570 		 * been acknowledged, turn off the T3-rtx timer of that
1571 		 * address.
1572 		 */
1573 		if (!transport->flight_size) {
1574 			if (del_timer(&transport->T3_rtx_timer))
1575 				sctp_transport_put(transport);
1576 		} else if (restart_timer) {
1577 			if (!mod_timer(&transport->T3_rtx_timer,
1578 				       jiffies + transport->rto))
1579 				sctp_transport_hold(transport);
1580 		}
1581 
1582 		if (forward_progress) {
1583 			if (transport->dst)
1584 				dst_confirm(transport->dst);
1585 		}
1586 	}
1587 
1588 	list_splice(&tlist, transmitted_queue);
1589 }
1590 
1591 /* Mark chunks as missing and consequently may get retransmitted. */
1592 static void sctp_mark_missing(struct sctp_outq *q,
1593 			      struct list_head *transmitted_queue,
1594 			      struct sctp_transport *transport,
1595 			      __u32 highest_new_tsn_in_sack,
1596 			      int count_of_newacks)
1597 {
1598 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk;
1599 	__u32 tsn;
1600 	char do_fast_retransmit = 0;
1601 	struct sctp_association *asoc = q->asoc;
1602 	struct sctp_transport *primary = asoc->peer.primary_path;
1603 
1604 	list_for_each_entry(chunk, transmitted_queue, transmitted_list) {
1605 
1606 		tsn = ntohl(chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn);
1607 
1608 		/* RFC 2960 7.2.4, sctpimpguide-05 2.8.2 M3) Examine all
1609 		 * 'Unacknowledged TSN's', if the TSN number of an
1610 		 * 'Unacknowledged TSN' is smaller than the 'HighestTSNinSack'
1611 		 * value, increment the 'TSN.Missing.Report' count on that
1612 		 * chunk if it has NOT been fast retransmitted or marked for
1613 		 * fast retransmit already.
1614 		 */
1615 		if (chunk->fast_retransmit == SCTP_CAN_FRTX &&
1616 		    !chunk->tsn_gap_acked &&
1617 		    TSN_lt(tsn, highest_new_tsn_in_sack)) {
1618 
1619 			/* SFR-CACC may require us to skip marking
1620 			 * this chunk as missing.
1621 			 */
1622 			if (!transport || !sctp_cacc_skip(primary,
1623 						chunk->transport,
1624 						count_of_newacks, tsn)) {
1625 				chunk->tsn_missing_report++;
1626 
1627 				pr_debug("%s: tsn:0x%x missing counter:%d\n",
1628 					 __func__, tsn, chunk->tsn_missing_report);
1629 			}
1630 		}
1631 		/*
1632 		 * M4) If any DATA chunk is found to have a
1633 		 * 'TSN.Missing.Report'
1634 		 * value larger than or equal to 3, mark that chunk for
1635 		 * retransmission and start the fast retransmit procedure.
1636 		 */
1637 
1638 		if (chunk->tsn_missing_report >= 3) {
1639 			chunk->fast_retransmit = SCTP_NEED_FRTX;
1640 			do_fast_retransmit = 1;
1641 		}
1642 	}
1643 
1644 	if (transport) {
1645 		if (do_fast_retransmit)
1646 			sctp_retransmit(q, transport, SCTP_RTXR_FAST_RTX);
1647 
1648 		pr_debug("%s: transport:%p, cwnd:%d, ssthresh:%d, "
1649 			 "flight_size:%d, pba:%d\n",  __func__, transport,
1650 			 transport->cwnd, transport->ssthresh,
1651 			 transport->flight_size, transport->partial_bytes_acked);
1652 	}
1653 }
1654 
1655 /* Is the given TSN acked by this packet?  */
1656 static int sctp_acked(struct sctp_sackhdr *sack, __u32 tsn)
1657 {
1658 	int i;
1659 	sctp_sack_variable_t *frags;
1660 	__u16 gap;
1661 	__u32 ctsn = ntohl(sack->cum_tsn_ack);
1662 
1663 	if (TSN_lte(tsn, ctsn))
1664 		goto pass;
1665 
1666 	/* 3.3.4 Selective Acknowledgement (SACK) (3):
1667 	 *
1668 	 * Gap Ack Blocks:
1669 	 *  These fields contain the Gap Ack Blocks. They are repeated
1670 	 *  for each Gap Ack Block up to the number of Gap Ack Blocks
1671 	 *  defined in the Number of Gap Ack Blocks field. All DATA
1672 	 *  chunks with TSNs greater than or equal to (Cumulative TSN
1673 	 *  Ack + Gap Ack Block Start) and less than or equal to
1674 	 *  (Cumulative TSN Ack + Gap Ack Block End) of each Gap Ack
1675 	 *  Block are assumed to have been received correctly.
1676 	 */
1677 
1678 	frags = sack->variable;
1679 	gap = tsn - ctsn;
1680 	for (i = 0; i < ntohs(sack->num_gap_ack_blocks); ++i) {
1681 		if (TSN_lte(ntohs(frags[i].gab.start), gap) &&
1682 		    TSN_lte(gap, ntohs(frags[i].gab.end)))
1683 			goto pass;
1684 	}
1685 
1686 	return 0;
1687 pass:
1688 	return 1;
1689 }
1690 
1691 static inline int sctp_get_skip_pos(struct sctp_fwdtsn_skip *skiplist,
1692 				    int nskips, __be16 stream)
1693 {
1694 	int i;
1695 
1696 	for (i = 0; i < nskips; i++) {
1697 		if (skiplist[i].stream == stream)
1698 			return i;
1699 	}
1700 	return i;
1701 }
1702 
1703 /* Create and add a fwdtsn chunk to the outq's control queue if needed. */
1704 static void sctp_generate_fwdtsn(struct sctp_outq *q, __u32 ctsn)
1705 {
1706 	struct sctp_association *asoc = q->asoc;
1707 	struct sctp_chunk *ftsn_chunk = NULL;
1708 	struct sctp_fwdtsn_skip ftsn_skip_arr[10];
1709 	int nskips = 0;
1710 	int skip_pos = 0;
1711 	__u32 tsn;
1712 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk;
1713 	struct list_head *lchunk, *temp;
1714 
1715 	if (!asoc->peer.prsctp_capable)
1716 		return;
1717 
1718 	/* PR-SCTP C1) Let SackCumAck be the Cumulative TSN ACK carried in the
1719 	 * received SACK.
1720 	 *
1721 	 * If (Advanced.Peer.Ack.Point < SackCumAck), then update
1722 	 * Advanced.Peer.Ack.Point to be equal to SackCumAck.
1723 	 */
1724 	if (TSN_lt(asoc->adv_peer_ack_point, ctsn))
1725 		asoc->adv_peer_ack_point = ctsn;
1726 
1727 	/* PR-SCTP C2) Try to further advance the "Advanced.Peer.Ack.Point"
1728 	 * locally, that is, to move "Advanced.Peer.Ack.Point" up as long as
1729 	 * the chunk next in the out-queue space is marked as "abandoned" as
1730 	 * shown in the following example:
1731 	 *
1732 	 * Assuming that a SACK arrived with the Cumulative TSN ACK 102
1733 	 * and the Advanced.Peer.Ack.Point is updated to this value:
1734 	 *
1735 	 *   out-queue at the end of  ==>   out-queue after Adv.Ack.Point
1736 	 *   normal SACK processing           local advancement
1737 	 *                ...                           ...
1738 	 *   Adv.Ack.Pt-> 102 acked                     102 acked
1739 	 *                103 abandoned                 103 abandoned
1740 	 *                104 abandoned     Adv.Ack.P-> 104 abandoned
1741 	 *                105                           105
1742 	 *                106 acked                     106 acked
1743 	 *                ...                           ...
1744 	 *
1745 	 * In this example, the data sender successfully advanced the
1746 	 * "Advanced.Peer.Ack.Point" from 102 to 104 locally.
1747 	 */
1748 	list_for_each_safe(lchunk, temp, &q->abandoned) {
1749 		chunk = list_entry(lchunk, struct sctp_chunk,
1750 					transmitted_list);
1751 		tsn = ntohl(chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn);
1752 
1753 		/* Remove any chunks in the abandoned queue that are acked by
1754 		 * the ctsn.
1755 		 */
1756 		if (TSN_lte(tsn, ctsn)) {
1757 			list_del_init(lchunk);
1758 			sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
1759 		} else {
1760 			if (TSN_lte(tsn, asoc->adv_peer_ack_point+1)) {
1761 				asoc->adv_peer_ack_point = tsn;
1762 				if (chunk->chunk_hdr->flags &
1763 					 SCTP_DATA_UNORDERED)
1764 					continue;
1765 				skip_pos = sctp_get_skip_pos(&ftsn_skip_arr[0],
1766 						nskips,
1767 						chunk->subh.data_hdr->stream);
1768 				ftsn_skip_arr[skip_pos].stream =
1769 					chunk->subh.data_hdr->stream;
1770 				ftsn_skip_arr[skip_pos].ssn =
1771 					 chunk->subh.data_hdr->ssn;
1772 				if (skip_pos == nskips)
1773 					nskips++;
1774 				if (nskips == 10)
1775 					break;
1776 			} else
1777 				break;
1778 		}
1779 	}
1780 
1781 	/* PR-SCTP C3) If, after step C1 and C2, the "Advanced.Peer.Ack.Point"
1782 	 * is greater than the Cumulative TSN ACK carried in the received
1783 	 * SACK, the data sender MUST send the data receiver a FORWARD TSN
1784 	 * chunk containing the latest value of the
1785 	 * "Advanced.Peer.Ack.Point".
1786 	 *
1787 	 * C4) For each "abandoned" TSN the sender of the FORWARD TSN SHOULD
1788 	 * list each stream and sequence number in the forwarded TSN. This
1789 	 * information will enable the receiver to easily find any
1790 	 * stranded TSN's waiting on stream reorder queues. Each stream
1791 	 * SHOULD only be reported once; this means that if multiple
1792 	 * abandoned messages occur in the same stream then only the
1793 	 * highest abandoned stream sequence number is reported. If the
1794 	 * total size of the FORWARD TSN does NOT fit in a single MTU then
1795 	 * the sender of the FORWARD TSN SHOULD lower the
1796 	 * Advanced.Peer.Ack.Point to the last TSN that will fit in a
1797 	 * single MTU.
1798 	 */
1799 	if (asoc->adv_peer_ack_point > ctsn)
1800 		ftsn_chunk = sctp_make_fwdtsn(asoc, asoc->adv_peer_ack_point,
1801 					      nskips, &ftsn_skip_arr[0]);
1802 
1803 	if (ftsn_chunk) {
1804 		list_add_tail(&ftsn_chunk->list, &q->control_chunk_list);
1805 		SCTP_INC_STATS(sock_net(asoc->base.sk), SCTP_MIB_OUTCTRLCHUNKS);
1806 	}
1807 }
1808