xref: /linux/net/sctp/output.c (revision d524dac9279b6a41ffdf7ff7958c577f2e387db6)
1 /* SCTP kernel implementation
2  * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
3  * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
4  * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
5  *
6  * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
7  *
8  * These functions handle output processing.
9  *
10  * This SCTP implementation is free software;
11  * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
12  * the GNU General Public License as published by
13  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14  * any later version.
15  *
16  * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
17  * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
18  *                 ************************
19  * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20  * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
21  *
22  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23  * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
24  * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
25  * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
26  *
27  * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
28  * email address(es):
29  *    lksctp developers <lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net>
30  *
31  * Or submit a bug report through the following website:
32  *    http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp
33  *
34  * Written or modified by:
35  *    La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
36  *    Karl Knutson          <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
37  *    Jon Grimm             <jgrimm@austin.ibm.com>
38  *    Sridhar Samudrala     <sri@us.ibm.com>
39  *
40  * Any bugs reported given to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will
41  * be incorporated into the next SCTP release.
42  */
43 
44 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
45 
46 #include <linux/types.h>
47 #include <linux/kernel.h>
48 #include <linux/wait.h>
49 #include <linux/time.h>
50 #include <linux/ip.h>
51 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
52 #include <linux/init.h>
53 #include <linux/slab.h>
54 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
55 #include <net/ip.h>
56 #include <net/icmp.h>
57 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
58 
59 #include <linux/socket.h> /* for sa_family_t */
60 #include <net/sock.h>
61 
62 #include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
63 #include <net/sctp/sm.h>
64 #include <net/sctp/checksum.h>
65 
66 /* Forward declarations for private helpers. */
67 static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_can_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet,
68 					   struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
69 static void sctp_packet_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet,
70 					   struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
71 static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_will_fit(struct sctp_packet *packet,
72 					struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
73 					u16 chunk_len);
74 
75 static void sctp_packet_reset(struct sctp_packet *packet)
76 {
77 	packet->size = packet->overhead;
78 	packet->has_cookie_echo = 0;
79 	packet->has_sack = 0;
80 	packet->has_data = 0;
81 	packet->has_auth = 0;
82 	packet->ipfragok = 0;
83 	packet->auth = NULL;
84 }
85 
86 /* Config a packet.
87  * This appears to be a followup set of initializations.
88  */
89 struct sctp_packet *sctp_packet_config(struct sctp_packet *packet,
90 				       __u32 vtag, int ecn_capable)
91 {
92 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk = NULL;
93 
94 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p vtag:0x%x\n", __func__,
95 			  packet, vtag);
96 
97 	packet->vtag = vtag;
98 
99 	if (ecn_capable && sctp_packet_empty(packet)) {
100 		chunk = sctp_get_ecne_prepend(packet->transport->asoc);
101 
102 		/* If there a is a prepend chunk stick it on the list before
103 		 * any other chunks get appended.
104 		 */
105 		if (chunk)
106 			sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, chunk);
107 	}
108 
109 	return packet;
110 }
111 
112 /* Initialize the packet structure. */
113 struct sctp_packet *sctp_packet_init(struct sctp_packet *packet,
114 				     struct sctp_transport *transport,
115 				     __u16 sport, __u16 dport)
116 {
117 	struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
118 	size_t overhead;
119 
120 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p transport:%p\n", __func__,
121 			  packet, transport);
122 
123 	packet->transport = transport;
124 	packet->source_port = sport;
125 	packet->destination_port = dport;
126 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&packet->chunk_list);
127 	if (asoc) {
128 		struct sctp_sock *sp = sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk);
129 		overhead = sp->pf->af->net_header_len;
130 	} else {
131 		overhead = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
132 	}
133 	overhead += sizeof(struct sctphdr);
134 	packet->overhead = overhead;
135 	sctp_packet_reset(packet);
136 	packet->vtag = 0;
137 	packet->malloced = 0;
138 	return packet;
139 }
140 
141 /* Free a packet.  */
142 void sctp_packet_free(struct sctp_packet *packet)
143 {
144 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk, *tmp;
145 
146 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p\n", __func__, packet);
147 
148 	list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list, list) {
149 		list_del_init(&chunk->list);
150 		sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
151 	}
152 
153 	if (packet->malloced)
154 		kfree(packet);
155 }
156 
157 /* This routine tries to append the chunk to the offered packet. If adding
158  * the chunk causes the packet to exceed the path MTU and COOKIE_ECHO chunk
159  * is not present in the packet, it transmits the input packet.
160  * Data can be bundled with a packet containing a COOKIE_ECHO chunk as long
161  * as it can fit in the packet, but any more data that does not fit in this
162  * packet can be sent only after receiving the COOKIE_ACK.
163  */
164 sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_transmit_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet,
165 				       struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
166 				       int one_packet)
167 {
168 	sctp_xmit_t retval;
169 	int error = 0;
170 
171 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p chunk:%p\n", __func__,
172 			  packet, chunk);
173 
174 	switch ((retval = (sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, chunk)))) {
175 	case SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL:
176 		if (!packet->has_cookie_echo) {
177 			error = sctp_packet_transmit(packet);
178 			if (error < 0)
179 				chunk->skb->sk->sk_err = -error;
180 
181 			/* If we have an empty packet, then we can NOT ever
182 			 * return PMTU_FULL.
183 			 */
184 			if (!one_packet)
185 				retval = sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet,
186 								  chunk);
187 		}
188 		break;
189 
190 	case SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL:
191 	case SCTP_XMIT_OK:
192 	case SCTP_XMIT_NAGLE_DELAY:
193 		break;
194 	}
195 
196 	return retval;
197 }
198 
199 /* Try to bundle an auth chunk into the packet. */
200 static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_bundle_auth(struct sctp_packet *pkt,
201 					   struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
202 {
203 	struct sctp_association *asoc = pkt->transport->asoc;
204 	struct sctp_chunk *auth;
205 	sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
206 
207 	/* if we don't have an association, we can't do authentication */
208 	if (!asoc)
209 		return retval;
210 
211 	/* See if this is an auth chunk we are bundling or if
212 	 * auth is already bundled.
213 	 */
214 	if (chunk->chunk_hdr->type == SCTP_CID_AUTH || pkt->has_auth)
215 		return retval;
216 
217 	/* if the peer did not request this chunk to be authenticated,
218 	 * don't do it
219 	 */
220 	if (!chunk->auth)
221 		return retval;
222 
223 	auth = sctp_make_auth(asoc);
224 	if (!auth)
225 		return retval;
226 
227 	retval = sctp_packet_append_chunk(pkt, auth);
228 
229 	return retval;
230 }
231 
232 /* Try to bundle a SACK with the packet. */
233 static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_bundle_sack(struct sctp_packet *pkt,
234 					   struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
235 {
236 	sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
237 
238 	/* If sending DATA and haven't aleady bundled a SACK, try to
239 	 * bundle one in to the packet.
240 	 */
241 	if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk) && !pkt->has_sack &&
242 	    !pkt->has_cookie_echo) {
243 		struct sctp_association *asoc;
244 		struct timer_list *timer;
245 		asoc = pkt->transport->asoc;
246 		timer = &asoc->timers[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK];
247 
248 		/* If the SACK timer is running, we have a pending SACK */
249 		if (timer_pending(timer)) {
250 			struct sctp_chunk *sack;
251 			asoc->a_rwnd = asoc->rwnd;
252 			sack = sctp_make_sack(asoc);
253 			if (sack) {
254 				retval = sctp_packet_append_chunk(pkt, sack);
255 				asoc->peer.sack_needed = 0;
256 				if (del_timer(timer))
257 					sctp_association_put(asoc);
258 			}
259 		}
260 	}
261 	return retval;
262 }
263 
264 /* Append a chunk to the offered packet reporting back any inability to do
265  * so.
266  */
267 sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_append_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet,
268 				     struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
269 {
270 	sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
271 	__u16 chunk_len = WORD_ROUND(ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length));
272 
273 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p chunk:%p\n", __func__, packet,
274 			  chunk);
275 
276 	/* Data chunks are special.  Before seeing what else we can
277 	 * bundle into this packet, check to see if we are allowed to
278 	 * send this DATA.
279 	 */
280 	if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk)) {
281 		retval = sctp_packet_can_append_data(packet, chunk);
282 		if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
283 			goto finish;
284 	}
285 
286 	/* Try to bundle AUTH chunk */
287 	retval = sctp_packet_bundle_auth(packet, chunk);
288 	if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
289 		goto finish;
290 
291 	/* Try to bundle SACK chunk */
292 	retval = sctp_packet_bundle_sack(packet, chunk);
293 	if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
294 		goto finish;
295 
296 	/* Check to see if this chunk will fit into the packet */
297 	retval = sctp_packet_will_fit(packet, chunk, chunk_len);
298 	if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
299 		goto finish;
300 
301 	/* We believe that this chunk is OK to add to the packet */
302 	switch (chunk->chunk_hdr->type) {
303 	    case SCTP_CID_DATA:
304 		/* Account for the data being in the packet */
305 		sctp_packet_append_data(packet, chunk);
306 		/* Disallow SACK bundling after DATA. */
307 		packet->has_sack = 1;
308 		/* Disallow AUTH bundling after DATA */
309 		packet->has_auth = 1;
310 		/* Let it be knows that packet has DATA in it */
311 		packet->has_data = 1;
312 		/* timestamp the chunk for rtx purposes */
313 		chunk->sent_at = jiffies;
314 		break;
315 	    case SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ECHO:
316 		packet->has_cookie_echo = 1;
317 		break;
318 
319 	    case SCTP_CID_SACK:
320 		packet->has_sack = 1;
321 		break;
322 
323 	    case SCTP_CID_AUTH:
324 		packet->has_auth = 1;
325 		packet->auth = chunk;
326 		break;
327 	}
328 
329 	/* It is OK to send this chunk.  */
330 	list_add_tail(&chunk->list, &packet->chunk_list);
331 	packet->size += chunk_len;
332 	chunk->transport = packet->transport;
333 finish:
334 	return retval;
335 }
336 
337 /* All packets are sent to the network through this function from
338  * sctp_outq_tail().
339  *
340  * The return value is a normal kernel error return value.
341  */
342 int sctp_packet_transmit(struct sctp_packet *packet)
343 {
344 	struct sctp_transport *tp = packet->transport;
345 	struct sctp_association *asoc = tp->asoc;
346 	struct sctphdr *sh;
347 	struct sk_buff *nskb;
348 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk, *tmp;
349 	struct sock *sk;
350 	int err = 0;
351 	int padding;		/* How much padding do we need?  */
352 	__u8 has_data = 0;
353 	struct dst_entry *dst = tp->dst;
354 	unsigned char *auth = NULL;	/* pointer to auth in skb data */
355 	__u32 cksum_buf_len = sizeof(struct sctphdr);
356 
357 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p\n", __func__, packet);
358 
359 	/* Do NOT generate a chunkless packet. */
360 	if (list_empty(&packet->chunk_list))
361 		return err;
362 
363 	/* Set up convenience variables... */
364 	chunk = list_entry(packet->chunk_list.next, struct sctp_chunk, list);
365 	sk = chunk->skb->sk;
366 
367 	/* Allocate the new skb.  */
368 	nskb = alloc_skb(packet->size + LL_MAX_HEADER, GFP_ATOMIC);
369 	if (!nskb)
370 		goto nomem;
371 
372 	/* Make sure the outbound skb has enough header room reserved. */
373 	skb_reserve(nskb, packet->overhead + LL_MAX_HEADER);
374 
375 	/* Set the owning socket so that we know where to get the
376 	 * destination IP address.
377 	 */
378 	skb_set_owner_w(nskb, sk);
379 
380 	/* The 'obsolete' field of dst is set to 2 when a dst is freed. */
381 	if (!dst || (dst->obsolete > 1)) {
382 		dst_release(dst);
383 		sctp_transport_route(tp, NULL, sctp_sk(sk));
384 		if (asoc && (asoc->param_flags & SPP_PMTUD_ENABLE)) {
385 			sctp_assoc_sync_pmtu(asoc);
386 		}
387 	}
388 	dst = dst_clone(tp->dst);
389 	skb_dst_set(nskb, dst);
390 	if (!dst)
391 		goto no_route;
392 
393 	/* Build the SCTP header.  */
394 	sh = (struct sctphdr *)skb_push(nskb, sizeof(struct sctphdr));
395 	skb_reset_transport_header(nskb);
396 	sh->source = htons(packet->source_port);
397 	sh->dest   = htons(packet->destination_port);
398 
399 	/* From 6.8 Adler-32 Checksum Calculation:
400 	 * After the packet is constructed (containing the SCTP common
401 	 * header and one or more control or DATA chunks), the
402 	 * transmitter shall:
403 	 *
404 	 * 1) Fill in the proper Verification Tag in the SCTP common
405 	 *    header and initialize the checksum field to 0's.
406 	 */
407 	sh->vtag     = htonl(packet->vtag);
408 	sh->checksum = 0;
409 
410 	/**
411 	 * 6.10 Bundling
412 	 *
413 	 *    An endpoint bundles chunks by simply including multiple
414 	 *    chunks in one outbound SCTP packet.  ...
415 	 */
416 
417 	/**
418 	 * 3.2  Chunk Field Descriptions
419 	 *
420 	 * The total length of a chunk (including Type, Length and
421 	 * Value fields) MUST be a multiple of 4 bytes.  If the length
422 	 * of the chunk is not a multiple of 4 bytes, the sender MUST
423 	 * pad the chunk with all zero bytes and this padding is not
424 	 * included in the chunk length field.  The sender should
425 	 * never pad with more than 3 bytes.
426 	 *
427 	 * [This whole comment explains WORD_ROUND() below.]
428 	 */
429 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("***sctp_transmit_packet***\n");
430 	list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list, list) {
431 		list_del_init(&chunk->list);
432 		if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk)) {
433 			/* 6.3.1 C4) When data is in flight and when allowed
434 			 * by rule C5, a new RTT measurement MUST be made each
435 			 * round trip.  Furthermore, new RTT measurements
436 			 * SHOULD be made no more than once per round-trip
437 			 * for a given destination transport address.
438 			 */
439 
440 			if (!tp->rto_pending) {
441 				chunk->rtt_in_progress = 1;
442 				tp->rto_pending = 1;
443 			}
444 			has_data = 1;
445 		}
446 
447 		padding = WORD_ROUND(chunk->skb->len) - chunk->skb->len;
448 		if (padding)
449 			memset(skb_put(chunk->skb, padding), 0, padding);
450 
451 		/* if this is the auth chunk that we are adding,
452 		 * store pointer where it will be added and put
453 		 * the auth into the packet.
454 		 */
455 		if (chunk == packet->auth)
456 			auth = skb_tail_pointer(nskb);
457 
458 		cksum_buf_len += chunk->skb->len;
459 		memcpy(skb_put(nskb, chunk->skb->len),
460 			       chunk->skb->data, chunk->skb->len);
461 
462 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s %p[%s] %s 0x%x, %s %d, %s %d, %s %d\n",
463 				  "*** Chunk", chunk,
464 				  sctp_cname(SCTP_ST_CHUNK(
465 					  chunk->chunk_hdr->type)),
466 				  chunk->has_tsn ? "TSN" : "No TSN",
467 				  chunk->has_tsn ?
468 				  ntohl(chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn) : 0,
469 				  "length", ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length),
470 				  "chunk->skb->len", chunk->skb->len,
471 				  "rtt_in_progress", chunk->rtt_in_progress);
472 
473 		/*
474 		 * If this is a control chunk, this is our last
475 		 * reference. Free data chunks after they've been
476 		 * acknowledged or have failed.
477 		 */
478 		if (!sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk))
479 			sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
480 	}
481 
482 	/* SCTP-AUTH, Section 6.2
483 	 *    The sender MUST calculate the MAC as described in RFC2104 [2]
484 	 *    using the hash function H as described by the MAC Identifier and
485 	 *    the shared association key K based on the endpoint pair shared key
486 	 *    described by the shared key identifier.  The 'data' used for the
487 	 *    computation of the AUTH-chunk is given by the AUTH chunk with its
488 	 *    HMAC field set to zero (as shown in Figure 6) followed by all
489 	 *    chunks that are placed after the AUTH chunk in the SCTP packet.
490 	 */
491 	if (auth)
492 		sctp_auth_calculate_hmac(asoc, nskb,
493 					(struct sctp_auth_chunk *)auth,
494 					GFP_ATOMIC);
495 
496 	/* 2) Calculate the Adler-32 checksum of the whole packet,
497 	 *    including the SCTP common header and all the
498 	 *    chunks.
499 	 *
500 	 * Note: Adler-32 is no longer applicable, as has been replaced
501 	 * by CRC32-C as described in <draft-ietf-tsvwg-sctpcsum-02.txt>.
502 	 */
503 	if (!sctp_checksum_disable &&
504 	    !(dst->dev->features & (NETIF_F_NO_CSUM | NETIF_F_SCTP_CSUM))) {
505 		__u32 crc32 = sctp_start_cksum((__u8 *)sh, cksum_buf_len);
506 
507 		/* 3) Put the resultant value into the checksum field in the
508 		 *    common header, and leave the rest of the bits unchanged.
509 		 */
510 		sh->checksum = sctp_end_cksum(crc32);
511 	} else {
512 		if (dst->dev->features & NETIF_F_SCTP_CSUM) {
513 			/* no need to seed psuedo checksum for SCTP */
514 			nskb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
515 			nskb->csum_start = (skb_transport_header(nskb) -
516 			                    nskb->head);
517 			nskb->csum_offset = offsetof(struct sctphdr, checksum);
518 		} else {
519 			nskb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
520 		}
521 	}
522 
523 	/* IP layer ECN support
524 	 * From RFC 2481
525 	 *  "The ECN-Capable Transport (ECT) bit would be set by the
526 	 *   data sender to indicate that the end-points of the
527 	 *   transport protocol are ECN-capable."
528 	 *
529 	 * Now setting the ECT bit all the time, as it should not cause
530 	 * any problems protocol-wise even if our peer ignores it.
531 	 *
532 	 * Note: The works for IPv6 layer checks this bit too later
533 	 * in transmission.  See IP6_ECN_flow_xmit().
534 	 */
535 	(*tp->af_specific->ecn_capable)(nskb->sk);
536 
537 	/* Set up the IP options.  */
538 	/* BUG: not implemented
539 	 * For v4 this all lives somewhere in sk->sk_opt...
540 	 */
541 
542 	/* Dump that on IP!  */
543 	if (asoc && asoc->peer.last_sent_to != tp) {
544 		/* Considering the multiple CPU scenario, this is a
545 		 * "correcter" place for last_sent_to.  --xguo
546 		 */
547 		asoc->peer.last_sent_to = tp;
548 	}
549 
550 	if (has_data) {
551 		struct timer_list *timer;
552 		unsigned long timeout;
553 
554 		/* Restart the AUTOCLOSE timer when sending data. */
555 		if (sctp_state(asoc, ESTABLISHED) && asoc->autoclose) {
556 			timer = &asoc->timers[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE];
557 			timeout = asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE];
558 
559 			if (!mod_timer(timer, jiffies + timeout))
560 				sctp_association_hold(asoc);
561 		}
562 	}
563 
564 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("***sctp_transmit_packet*** skb len %d\n",
565 			  nskb->len);
566 
567 	nskb->local_df = packet->ipfragok;
568 	(*tp->af_specific->sctp_xmit)(nskb, tp);
569 
570 out:
571 	sctp_packet_reset(packet);
572 	return err;
573 no_route:
574 	kfree_skb(nskb);
575 	IP_INC_STATS_BH(&init_net, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
576 
577 	/* FIXME: Returning the 'err' will effect all the associations
578 	 * associated with a socket, although only one of the paths of the
579 	 * association is unreachable.
580 	 * The real failure of a transport or association can be passed on
581 	 * to the user via notifications. So setting this error may not be
582 	 * required.
583 	 */
584 	 /* err = -EHOSTUNREACH; */
585 err:
586 	/* Control chunks are unreliable so just drop them.  DATA chunks
587 	 * will get resent or dropped later.
588 	 */
589 
590 	list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list, list) {
591 		list_del_init(&chunk->list);
592 		if (!sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk))
593 			sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
594 	}
595 	goto out;
596 nomem:
597 	err = -ENOMEM;
598 	goto err;
599 }
600 
601 /********************************************************************
602  * 2nd Level Abstractions
603  ********************************************************************/
604 
605 /* This private function check to see if a chunk can be added */
606 static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_can_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet,
607 					   struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
608 {
609 	sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
610 	size_t datasize, rwnd, inflight, flight_size;
611 	struct sctp_transport *transport = packet->transport;
612 	struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
613 	struct sctp_outq *q = &asoc->outqueue;
614 
615 	/* RFC 2960 6.1  Transmission of DATA Chunks
616 	 *
617 	 * A) At any given time, the data sender MUST NOT transmit new data to
618 	 * any destination transport address if its peer's rwnd indicates
619 	 * that the peer has no buffer space (i.e. rwnd is 0, see Section
620 	 * 6.2.1).  However, regardless of the value of rwnd (including if it
621 	 * is 0), the data sender can always have one DATA chunk in flight to
622 	 * the receiver if allowed by cwnd (see rule B below).  This rule
623 	 * allows the sender to probe for a change in rwnd that the sender
624 	 * missed due to the SACK having been lost in transit from the data
625 	 * receiver to the data sender.
626 	 */
627 
628 	rwnd = asoc->peer.rwnd;
629 	inflight = q->outstanding_bytes;
630 	flight_size = transport->flight_size;
631 
632 	datasize = sctp_data_size(chunk);
633 
634 	if (datasize > rwnd) {
635 		if (inflight > 0) {
636 			/* We have (at least) one data chunk in flight,
637 			 * so we can't fall back to rule 6.1 B).
638 			 */
639 			retval = SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL;
640 			goto finish;
641 		}
642 	}
643 
644 	/* RFC 2960 6.1  Transmission of DATA Chunks
645 	 *
646 	 * B) At any given time, the sender MUST NOT transmit new data
647 	 * to a given transport address if it has cwnd or more bytes
648 	 * of data outstanding to that transport address.
649 	 */
650 	/* RFC 7.2.4 & the Implementers Guide 2.8.
651 	 *
652 	 * 3) ...
653 	 *    When a Fast Retransmit is being performed the sender SHOULD
654 	 *    ignore the value of cwnd and SHOULD NOT delay retransmission.
655 	 */
656 	if (chunk->fast_retransmit != SCTP_NEED_FRTX)
657 		if (flight_size >= transport->cwnd) {
658 			retval = SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL;
659 			goto finish;
660 		}
661 
662 	/* Nagle's algorithm to solve small-packet problem:
663 	 * Inhibit the sending of new chunks when new outgoing data arrives
664 	 * if any previously transmitted data on the connection remains
665 	 * unacknowledged.
666 	 */
667 	if (!sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk)->nodelay && sctp_packet_empty(packet) &&
668 	    inflight && sctp_state(asoc, ESTABLISHED)) {
669 		unsigned max = transport->pathmtu - packet->overhead;
670 		unsigned len = chunk->skb->len + q->out_qlen;
671 
672 		/* Check whether this chunk and all the rest of pending
673 		 * data will fit or delay in hopes of bundling a full
674 		 * sized packet.
675 		 * Don't delay large message writes that may have been
676 		 * fragmeneted into small peices.
677 		 */
678 		if ((len < max) && chunk->msg->can_delay) {
679 			retval = SCTP_XMIT_NAGLE_DELAY;
680 			goto finish;
681 		}
682 	}
683 
684 finish:
685 	return retval;
686 }
687 
688 /* This private function does management things when adding DATA chunk */
689 static void sctp_packet_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet,
690 				struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
691 {
692 	struct sctp_transport *transport = packet->transport;
693 	size_t datasize = sctp_data_size(chunk);
694 	struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
695 	u32 rwnd = asoc->peer.rwnd;
696 
697 	/* Keep track of how many bytes are in flight over this transport. */
698 	transport->flight_size += datasize;
699 
700 	/* Keep track of how many bytes are in flight to the receiver. */
701 	asoc->outqueue.outstanding_bytes += datasize;
702 
703 	/* Update our view of the receiver's rwnd. Include sk_buff overhead
704 	 * while updating peer.rwnd so that it reduces the chances of a
705 	 * receiver running out of receive buffer space even when receive
706 	 * window is still open. This can happen when a sender is sending
707 	 * sending small messages.
708 	 */
709 	datasize += sizeof(struct sk_buff);
710 	if (datasize < rwnd)
711 		rwnd -= datasize;
712 	else
713 		rwnd = 0;
714 
715 	asoc->peer.rwnd = rwnd;
716 	/* Has been accepted for transmission. */
717 	if (!asoc->peer.prsctp_capable)
718 		chunk->msg->can_abandon = 0;
719 	sctp_chunk_assign_tsn(chunk);
720 	sctp_chunk_assign_ssn(chunk);
721 }
722 
723 static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_will_fit(struct sctp_packet *packet,
724 					struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
725 					u16 chunk_len)
726 {
727 	size_t psize;
728 	size_t pmtu;
729 	int too_big;
730 	sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
731 
732 	psize = packet->size;
733 	pmtu  = ((packet->transport->asoc) ?
734 		(packet->transport->asoc->pathmtu) :
735 		(packet->transport->pathmtu));
736 
737 	too_big = (psize + chunk_len > pmtu);
738 
739 	/* Decide if we need to fragment or resubmit later. */
740 	if (too_big) {
741 		/* It's OK to fragmet at IP level if any one of the following
742 		 * is true:
743 		 * 	1. The packet is empty (meaning this chunk is greater
744 		 * 	   the MTU)
745 		 * 	2. The chunk we are adding is a control chunk
746 		 * 	3. The packet doesn't have any data in it yet and data
747 		 * 	requires authentication.
748 		 */
749 		if (sctp_packet_empty(packet) || !sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk) ||
750 		    (!packet->has_data && chunk->auth)) {
751 			/* We no longer do re-fragmentation.
752 			 * Just fragment at the IP layer, if we
753 			 * actually hit this condition
754 			 */
755 			packet->ipfragok = 1;
756 		} else {
757 			retval = SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL;
758 		}
759 	}
760 
761 	return retval;
762 }
763