xref: /linux/net/sctp/associola.c (revision d524dac9279b6a41ffdf7ff7958c577f2e387db6)
1 /* SCTP kernel implementation
2  * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
3  * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
4  * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
5  * Copyright (c) 2001 Intel Corp.
6  * Copyright (c) 2001 La Monte H.P. Yarroll
7  *
8  * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
9  *
10  * This module provides the abstraction for an SCTP association.
11  *
12  * This SCTP implementation is free software;
13  * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
14  * the GNU General Public License as published by
15  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
16  * any later version.
17  *
18  * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
19  * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
20  *                 ************************
21  * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
22  * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
23  *
24  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25  * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
26  * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
27  * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
28  *
29  * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
30  * email address(es):
31  *    lksctp developers <lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net>
32  *
33  * Or submit a bug report through the following website:
34  *    http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp
35  *
36  * Written or modified by:
37  *    La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
38  *    Karl Knutson          <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
39  *    Jon Grimm             <jgrimm@us.ibm.com>
40  *    Xingang Guo           <xingang.guo@intel.com>
41  *    Hui Huang             <hui.huang@nokia.com>
42  *    Sridhar Samudrala	    <sri@us.ibm.com>
43  *    Daisy Chang	    <daisyc@us.ibm.com>
44  *    Ryan Layer	    <rmlayer@us.ibm.com>
45  *    Kevin Gao             <kevin.gao@intel.com>
46  *
47  * Any bugs reported given to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will
48  * be incorporated into the next SCTP release.
49  */
50 
51 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
52 
53 #include <linux/types.h>
54 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
55 #include <linux/poll.h>
56 #include <linux/init.h>
57 
58 #include <linux/slab.h>
59 #include <linux/in.h>
60 #include <net/ipv6.h>
61 #include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
62 #include <net/sctp/sm.h>
63 
64 /* Forward declarations for internal functions. */
65 static void sctp_assoc_bh_rcv(struct work_struct *work);
66 static void sctp_assoc_free_asconf_acks(struct sctp_association *asoc);
67 
68 /* Keep track of the new idr low so that we don't re-use association id
69  * numbers too fast.  It is protected by they idr spin lock is in the
70  * range of 1 - INT_MAX.
71  */
72 static u32 idr_low = 1;
73 
74 
75 /* 1st Level Abstractions. */
76 
77 /* Initialize a new association from provided memory. */
78 static struct sctp_association *sctp_association_init(struct sctp_association *asoc,
79 					  const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
80 					  const struct sock *sk,
81 					  sctp_scope_t scope,
82 					  gfp_t gfp)
83 {
84 	struct sctp_sock *sp;
85 	int i;
86 	sctp_paramhdr_t *p;
87 	int err;
88 
89 	/* Retrieve the SCTP per socket area.  */
90 	sp = sctp_sk((struct sock *)sk);
91 
92 	/* Discarding const is appropriate here.  */
93 	asoc->ep = (struct sctp_endpoint *)ep;
94 	sctp_endpoint_hold(asoc->ep);
95 
96 	/* Hold the sock.  */
97 	asoc->base.sk = (struct sock *)sk;
98 	sock_hold(asoc->base.sk);
99 
100 	/* Initialize the common base substructure.  */
101 	asoc->base.type = SCTP_EP_TYPE_ASSOCIATION;
102 
103 	/* Initialize the object handling fields.  */
104 	atomic_set(&asoc->base.refcnt, 1);
105 	asoc->base.dead = 0;
106 	asoc->base.malloced = 0;
107 
108 	/* Initialize the bind addr area.  */
109 	sctp_bind_addr_init(&asoc->base.bind_addr, ep->base.bind_addr.port);
110 
111 	asoc->state = SCTP_STATE_CLOSED;
112 
113 	/* Set these values from the socket values, a conversion between
114 	 * millsecons to seconds/microseconds must also be done.
115 	 */
116 	asoc->cookie_life.tv_sec = sp->assocparams.sasoc_cookie_life / 1000;
117 	asoc->cookie_life.tv_usec = (sp->assocparams.sasoc_cookie_life % 1000)
118 					* 1000;
119 	asoc->frag_point = 0;
120 	asoc->user_frag = sp->user_frag;
121 
122 	/* Set the association max_retrans and RTO values from the
123 	 * socket values.
124 	 */
125 	asoc->max_retrans = sp->assocparams.sasoc_asocmaxrxt;
126 	asoc->rto_initial = msecs_to_jiffies(sp->rtoinfo.srto_initial);
127 	asoc->rto_max = msecs_to_jiffies(sp->rtoinfo.srto_max);
128 	asoc->rto_min = msecs_to_jiffies(sp->rtoinfo.srto_min);
129 
130 	asoc->overall_error_count = 0;
131 
132 	/* Initialize the association's heartbeat interval based on the
133 	 * sock configured value.
134 	 */
135 	asoc->hbinterval = msecs_to_jiffies(sp->hbinterval);
136 
137 	/* Initialize path max retrans value. */
138 	asoc->pathmaxrxt = sp->pathmaxrxt;
139 
140 	/* Initialize default path MTU. */
141 	asoc->pathmtu = sp->pathmtu;
142 
143 	/* Set association default SACK delay */
144 	asoc->sackdelay = msecs_to_jiffies(sp->sackdelay);
145 	asoc->sackfreq = sp->sackfreq;
146 
147 	/* Set the association default flags controlling
148 	 * Heartbeat, SACK delay, and Path MTU Discovery.
149 	 */
150 	asoc->param_flags = sp->param_flags;
151 
152 	/* Initialize the maximum mumber of new data packets that can be sent
153 	 * in a burst.
154 	 */
155 	asoc->max_burst = sp->max_burst;
156 
157 	/* initialize association timers */
158 	asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_NONE] = 0;
159 	asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_COOKIE] = asoc->rto_initial;
160 	asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T1_INIT] = asoc->rto_initial;
161 	asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T2_SHUTDOWN] = asoc->rto_initial;
162 	asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T3_RTX] = 0;
163 	asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T4_RTO] = 0;
164 
165 	/* sctpimpguide Section 2.12.2
166 	 * If the 'T5-shutdown-guard' timer is used, it SHOULD be set to the
167 	 * recommended value of 5 times 'RTO.Max'.
168 	 */
169 	asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_T5_SHUTDOWN_GUARD]
170 		= 5 * asoc->rto_max;
171 
172 	asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_HEARTBEAT] = 0;
173 	asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK] = asoc->sackdelay;
174 	asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE] =
175 		(unsigned long)sp->autoclose * HZ;
176 
177 	/* Initializes the timers */
178 	for (i = SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_NONE; i < SCTP_NUM_TIMEOUT_TYPES; ++i)
179 		setup_timer(&asoc->timers[i], sctp_timer_events[i],
180 				(unsigned long)asoc);
181 
182 	/* Pull default initialization values from the sock options.
183 	 * Note: This assumes that the values have already been
184 	 * validated in the sock.
185 	 */
186 	asoc->c.sinit_max_instreams = sp->initmsg.sinit_max_instreams;
187 	asoc->c.sinit_num_ostreams  = sp->initmsg.sinit_num_ostreams;
188 	asoc->max_init_attempts	= sp->initmsg.sinit_max_attempts;
189 
190 	asoc->max_init_timeo =
191 		 msecs_to_jiffies(sp->initmsg.sinit_max_init_timeo);
192 
193 	/* Allocate storage for the ssnmap after the inbound and outbound
194 	 * streams have been negotiated during Init.
195 	 */
196 	asoc->ssnmap = NULL;
197 
198 	/* Set the local window size for receive.
199 	 * This is also the rcvbuf space per association.
200 	 * RFC 6 - A SCTP receiver MUST be able to receive a minimum of
201 	 * 1500 bytes in one SCTP packet.
202 	 */
203 	if ((sk->sk_rcvbuf/2) < SCTP_DEFAULT_MINWINDOW)
204 		asoc->rwnd = SCTP_DEFAULT_MINWINDOW;
205 	else
206 		asoc->rwnd = sk->sk_rcvbuf/2;
207 
208 	asoc->a_rwnd = asoc->rwnd;
209 
210 	asoc->rwnd_over = 0;
211 	asoc->rwnd_press = 0;
212 
213 	/* Use my own max window until I learn something better.  */
214 	asoc->peer.rwnd = SCTP_DEFAULT_MAXWINDOW;
215 
216 	/* Set the sndbuf size for transmit.  */
217 	asoc->sndbuf_used = 0;
218 
219 	/* Initialize the receive memory counter */
220 	atomic_set(&asoc->rmem_alloc, 0);
221 
222 	init_waitqueue_head(&asoc->wait);
223 
224 	asoc->c.my_vtag = sctp_generate_tag(ep);
225 	asoc->peer.i.init_tag = 0;     /* INIT needs a vtag of 0. */
226 	asoc->c.peer_vtag = 0;
227 	asoc->c.my_ttag   = 0;
228 	asoc->c.peer_ttag = 0;
229 	asoc->c.my_port = ep->base.bind_addr.port;
230 
231 	asoc->c.initial_tsn = sctp_generate_tsn(ep);
232 
233 	asoc->next_tsn = asoc->c.initial_tsn;
234 
235 	asoc->ctsn_ack_point = asoc->next_tsn - 1;
236 	asoc->adv_peer_ack_point = asoc->ctsn_ack_point;
237 	asoc->highest_sacked = asoc->ctsn_ack_point;
238 	asoc->last_cwr_tsn = asoc->ctsn_ack_point;
239 	asoc->unack_data = 0;
240 
241 	/* ADDIP Section 4.1 Asconf Chunk Procedures
242 	 *
243 	 * When an endpoint has an ASCONF signaled change to be sent to the
244 	 * remote endpoint it should do the following:
245 	 * ...
246 	 * A2) a serial number should be assigned to the chunk. The serial
247 	 * number SHOULD be a monotonically increasing number. The serial
248 	 * numbers SHOULD be initialized at the start of the
249 	 * association to the same value as the initial TSN.
250 	 */
251 	asoc->addip_serial = asoc->c.initial_tsn;
252 
253 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&asoc->addip_chunk_list);
254 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&asoc->asconf_ack_list);
255 
256 	/* Make an empty list of remote transport addresses.  */
257 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&asoc->peer.transport_addr_list);
258 	asoc->peer.transport_count = 0;
259 
260 	/* RFC 2960 5.1 Normal Establishment of an Association
261 	 *
262 	 * After the reception of the first data chunk in an
263 	 * association the endpoint must immediately respond with a
264 	 * sack to acknowledge the data chunk.  Subsequent
265 	 * acknowledgements should be done as described in Section
266 	 * 6.2.
267 	 *
268 	 * [We implement this by telling a new association that it
269 	 * already received one packet.]
270 	 */
271 	asoc->peer.sack_needed = 1;
272 	asoc->peer.sack_cnt = 0;
273 
274 	/* Assume that the peer will tell us if he recognizes ASCONF
275 	 * as part of INIT exchange.
276 	 * The sctp_addip_noauth option is there for backward compatibilty
277 	 * and will revert old behavior.
278 	 */
279 	asoc->peer.asconf_capable = 0;
280 	if (sctp_addip_noauth)
281 		asoc->peer.asconf_capable = 1;
282 
283 	/* Create an input queue.  */
284 	sctp_inq_init(&asoc->base.inqueue);
285 	sctp_inq_set_th_handler(&asoc->base.inqueue, sctp_assoc_bh_rcv);
286 
287 	/* Create an output queue.  */
288 	sctp_outq_init(asoc, &asoc->outqueue);
289 
290 	if (!sctp_ulpq_init(&asoc->ulpq, asoc))
291 		goto fail_init;
292 
293 	memset(&asoc->peer.tsn_map, 0, sizeof(struct sctp_tsnmap));
294 
295 	asoc->need_ecne = 0;
296 
297 	asoc->assoc_id = 0;
298 
299 	/* Assume that peer would support both address types unless we are
300 	 * told otherwise.
301 	 */
302 	asoc->peer.ipv4_address = 1;
303 	if (asoc->base.sk->sk_family == PF_INET6)
304 		asoc->peer.ipv6_address = 1;
305 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&asoc->asocs);
306 
307 	asoc->autoclose = sp->autoclose;
308 
309 	asoc->default_stream = sp->default_stream;
310 	asoc->default_ppid = sp->default_ppid;
311 	asoc->default_flags = sp->default_flags;
312 	asoc->default_context = sp->default_context;
313 	asoc->default_timetolive = sp->default_timetolive;
314 	asoc->default_rcv_context = sp->default_rcv_context;
315 
316 	/* AUTH related initializations */
317 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&asoc->endpoint_shared_keys);
318 	err = sctp_auth_asoc_copy_shkeys(ep, asoc, gfp);
319 	if (err)
320 		goto fail_init;
321 
322 	asoc->active_key_id = ep->active_key_id;
323 	asoc->asoc_shared_key = NULL;
324 
325 	asoc->default_hmac_id = 0;
326 	/* Save the hmacs and chunks list into this association */
327 	if (ep->auth_hmacs_list)
328 		memcpy(asoc->c.auth_hmacs, ep->auth_hmacs_list,
329 			ntohs(ep->auth_hmacs_list->param_hdr.length));
330 	if (ep->auth_chunk_list)
331 		memcpy(asoc->c.auth_chunks, ep->auth_chunk_list,
332 			ntohs(ep->auth_chunk_list->param_hdr.length));
333 
334 	/* Get the AUTH random number for this association */
335 	p = (sctp_paramhdr_t *)asoc->c.auth_random;
336 	p->type = SCTP_PARAM_RANDOM;
337 	p->length = htons(sizeof(sctp_paramhdr_t) + SCTP_AUTH_RANDOM_LENGTH);
338 	get_random_bytes(p+1, SCTP_AUTH_RANDOM_LENGTH);
339 
340 	return asoc;
341 
342 fail_init:
343 	sctp_endpoint_put(asoc->ep);
344 	sock_put(asoc->base.sk);
345 	return NULL;
346 }
347 
348 /* Allocate and initialize a new association */
349 struct sctp_association *sctp_association_new(const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
350 					 const struct sock *sk,
351 					 sctp_scope_t scope,
352 					 gfp_t gfp)
353 {
354 	struct sctp_association *asoc;
355 
356 	asoc = t_new(struct sctp_association, gfp);
357 	if (!asoc)
358 		goto fail;
359 
360 	if (!sctp_association_init(asoc, ep, sk, scope, gfp))
361 		goto fail_init;
362 
363 	asoc->base.malloced = 1;
364 	SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_INC(assoc);
365 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("Created asoc %p\n", asoc);
366 
367 	return asoc;
368 
369 fail_init:
370 	kfree(asoc);
371 fail:
372 	return NULL;
373 }
374 
375 /* Free this association if possible.  There may still be users, so
376  * the actual deallocation may be delayed.
377  */
378 void sctp_association_free(struct sctp_association *asoc)
379 {
380 	struct sock *sk = asoc->base.sk;
381 	struct sctp_transport *transport;
382 	struct list_head *pos, *temp;
383 	int i;
384 
385 	/* Only real associations count against the endpoint, so
386 	 * don't bother for if this is a temporary association.
387 	 */
388 	if (!asoc->temp) {
389 		list_del(&asoc->asocs);
390 
391 		/* Decrement the backlog value for a TCP-style listening
392 		 * socket.
393 		 */
394 		if (sctp_style(sk, TCP) && sctp_sstate(sk, LISTENING))
395 			sk->sk_ack_backlog--;
396 	}
397 
398 	/* Mark as dead, so other users can know this structure is
399 	 * going away.
400 	 */
401 	asoc->base.dead = 1;
402 
403 	/* Dispose of any data lying around in the outqueue. */
404 	sctp_outq_free(&asoc->outqueue);
405 
406 	/* Dispose of any pending messages for the upper layer. */
407 	sctp_ulpq_free(&asoc->ulpq);
408 
409 	/* Dispose of any pending chunks on the inqueue. */
410 	sctp_inq_free(&asoc->base.inqueue);
411 
412 	sctp_tsnmap_free(&asoc->peer.tsn_map);
413 
414 	/* Free ssnmap storage. */
415 	sctp_ssnmap_free(asoc->ssnmap);
416 
417 	/* Clean up the bound address list. */
418 	sctp_bind_addr_free(&asoc->base.bind_addr);
419 
420 	/* Do we need to go through all of our timers and
421 	 * delete them?   To be safe we will try to delete all, but we
422 	 * should be able to go through and make a guess based
423 	 * on our state.
424 	 */
425 	for (i = SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_NONE; i < SCTP_NUM_TIMEOUT_TYPES; ++i) {
426 		if (timer_pending(&asoc->timers[i]) &&
427 		    del_timer(&asoc->timers[i]))
428 			sctp_association_put(asoc);
429 	}
430 
431 	/* Free peer's cached cookie. */
432 	kfree(asoc->peer.cookie);
433 	kfree(asoc->peer.peer_random);
434 	kfree(asoc->peer.peer_chunks);
435 	kfree(asoc->peer.peer_hmacs);
436 
437 	/* Release the transport structures. */
438 	list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
439 		transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
440 		list_del(pos);
441 		sctp_transport_free(transport);
442 	}
443 
444 	asoc->peer.transport_count = 0;
445 
446 	/* Free any cached ASCONF_ACK chunk. */
447 	sctp_assoc_free_asconf_acks(asoc);
448 
449 	/* Free any cached ASCONF chunk. */
450 	if (asoc->addip_last_asconf)
451 		sctp_chunk_free(asoc->addip_last_asconf);
452 
453 	/* AUTH - Free the endpoint shared keys */
454 	sctp_auth_destroy_keys(&asoc->endpoint_shared_keys);
455 
456 	/* AUTH - Free the association shared key */
457 	sctp_auth_key_put(asoc->asoc_shared_key);
458 
459 	sctp_association_put(asoc);
460 }
461 
462 /* Cleanup and free up an association. */
463 static void sctp_association_destroy(struct sctp_association *asoc)
464 {
465 	SCTP_ASSERT(asoc->base.dead, "Assoc is not dead", return);
466 
467 	sctp_endpoint_put(asoc->ep);
468 	sock_put(asoc->base.sk);
469 
470 	if (asoc->assoc_id != 0) {
471 		spin_lock_bh(&sctp_assocs_id_lock);
472 		idr_remove(&sctp_assocs_id, asoc->assoc_id);
473 		spin_unlock_bh(&sctp_assocs_id_lock);
474 	}
475 
476 	WARN_ON(atomic_read(&asoc->rmem_alloc));
477 
478 	if (asoc->base.malloced) {
479 		kfree(asoc);
480 		SCTP_DBG_OBJCNT_DEC(assoc);
481 	}
482 }
483 
484 /* Change the primary destination address for the peer. */
485 void sctp_assoc_set_primary(struct sctp_association *asoc,
486 			    struct sctp_transport *transport)
487 {
488 	int changeover = 0;
489 
490 	/* it's a changeover only if we already have a primary path
491 	 * that we are changing
492 	 */
493 	if (asoc->peer.primary_path != NULL &&
494 	    asoc->peer.primary_path != transport)
495 		changeover = 1 ;
496 
497 	asoc->peer.primary_path = transport;
498 
499 	/* Set a default msg_name for events. */
500 	memcpy(&asoc->peer.primary_addr, &transport->ipaddr,
501 	       sizeof(union sctp_addr));
502 
503 	/* If the primary path is changing, assume that the
504 	 * user wants to use this new path.
505 	 */
506 	if ((transport->state == SCTP_ACTIVE) ||
507 	    (transport->state == SCTP_UNKNOWN))
508 		asoc->peer.active_path = transport;
509 
510 	/*
511 	 * SFR-CACC algorithm:
512 	 * Upon the receipt of a request to change the primary
513 	 * destination address, on the data structure for the new
514 	 * primary destination, the sender MUST do the following:
515 	 *
516 	 * 1) If CHANGEOVER_ACTIVE is set, then there was a switch
517 	 * to this destination address earlier. The sender MUST set
518 	 * CYCLING_CHANGEOVER to indicate that this switch is a
519 	 * double switch to the same destination address.
520 	 *
521 	 * Really, only bother is we have data queued or outstanding on
522 	 * the association.
523 	 */
524 	if (!asoc->outqueue.outstanding_bytes && !asoc->outqueue.out_qlen)
525 		return;
526 
527 	if (transport->cacc.changeover_active)
528 		transport->cacc.cycling_changeover = changeover;
529 
530 	/* 2) The sender MUST set CHANGEOVER_ACTIVE to indicate that
531 	 * a changeover has occurred.
532 	 */
533 	transport->cacc.changeover_active = changeover;
534 
535 	/* 3) The sender MUST store the next TSN to be sent in
536 	 * next_tsn_at_change.
537 	 */
538 	transport->cacc.next_tsn_at_change = asoc->next_tsn;
539 }
540 
541 /* Remove a transport from an association.  */
542 void sctp_assoc_rm_peer(struct sctp_association *asoc,
543 			struct sctp_transport *peer)
544 {
545 	struct list_head	*pos;
546 	struct sctp_transport	*transport;
547 
548 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK_IPADDR("sctp_assoc_rm_peer:association %p addr: ",
549 				 " port: %d\n",
550 				 asoc,
551 				 (&peer->ipaddr),
552 				 ntohs(peer->ipaddr.v4.sin_port));
553 
554 	/* If we are to remove the current retran_path, update it
555 	 * to the next peer before removing this peer from the list.
556 	 */
557 	if (asoc->peer.retran_path == peer)
558 		sctp_assoc_update_retran_path(asoc);
559 
560 	/* Remove this peer from the list. */
561 	list_del(&peer->transports);
562 
563 	/* Get the first transport of asoc. */
564 	pos = asoc->peer.transport_addr_list.next;
565 	transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
566 
567 	/* Update any entries that match the peer to be deleted. */
568 	if (asoc->peer.primary_path == peer)
569 		sctp_assoc_set_primary(asoc, transport);
570 	if (asoc->peer.active_path == peer)
571 		asoc->peer.active_path = transport;
572 	if (asoc->peer.last_data_from == peer)
573 		asoc->peer.last_data_from = transport;
574 
575 	/* If we remove the transport an INIT was last sent to, set it to
576 	 * NULL. Combined with the update of the retran path above, this
577 	 * will cause the next INIT to be sent to the next available
578 	 * transport, maintaining the cycle.
579 	 */
580 	if (asoc->init_last_sent_to == peer)
581 		asoc->init_last_sent_to = NULL;
582 
583 	/* If we remove the transport an SHUTDOWN was last sent to, set it
584 	 * to NULL. Combined with the update of the retran path above, this
585 	 * will cause the next SHUTDOWN to be sent to the next available
586 	 * transport, maintaining the cycle.
587 	 */
588 	if (asoc->shutdown_last_sent_to == peer)
589 		asoc->shutdown_last_sent_to = NULL;
590 
591 	/* If we remove the transport an ASCONF was last sent to, set it to
592 	 * NULL.
593 	 */
594 	if (asoc->addip_last_asconf &&
595 	    asoc->addip_last_asconf->transport == peer)
596 		asoc->addip_last_asconf->transport = NULL;
597 
598 	/* If we have something on the transmitted list, we have to
599 	 * save it off.  The best place is the active path.
600 	 */
601 	if (!list_empty(&peer->transmitted)) {
602 		struct sctp_transport *active = asoc->peer.active_path;
603 		struct sctp_chunk *ch;
604 
605 		/* Reset the transport of each chunk on this list */
606 		list_for_each_entry(ch, &peer->transmitted,
607 					transmitted_list) {
608 			ch->transport = NULL;
609 			ch->rtt_in_progress = 0;
610 		}
611 
612 		list_splice_tail_init(&peer->transmitted,
613 					&active->transmitted);
614 
615 		/* Start a T3 timer here in case it wasn't running so
616 		 * that these migrated packets have a chance to get
617 		 * retrnasmitted.
618 		 */
619 		if (!timer_pending(&active->T3_rtx_timer))
620 			if (!mod_timer(&active->T3_rtx_timer,
621 					jiffies + active->rto))
622 				sctp_transport_hold(active);
623 	}
624 
625 	asoc->peer.transport_count--;
626 
627 	sctp_transport_free(peer);
628 }
629 
630 /* Add a transport address to an association.  */
631 struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_add_peer(struct sctp_association *asoc,
632 					   const union sctp_addr *addr,
633 					   const gfp_t gfp,
634 					   const int peer_state)
635 {
636 	struct sctp_transport *peer;
637 	struct sctp_sock *sp;
638 	unsigned short port;
639 
640 	sp = sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk);
641 
642 	/* AF_INET and AF_INET6 share common port field. */
643 	port = ntohs(addr->v4.sin_port);
644 
645 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK_IPADDR("sctp_assoc_add_peer:association %p addr: ",
646 				 " port: %d state:%d\n",
647 				 asoc,
648 				 addr,
649 				 port,
650 				 peer_state);
651 
652 	/* Set the port if it has not been set yet.  */
653 	if (0 == asoc->peer.port)
654 		asoc->peer.port = port;
655 
656 	/* Check to see if this is a duplicate. */
657 	peer = sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(asoc, addr);
658 	if (peer) {
659 		/* An UNKNOWN state is only set on transports added by
660 		 * user in sctp_connectx() call.  Such transports should be
661 		 * considered CONFIRMED per RFC 4960, Section 5.4.
662 		 */
663 		if (peer->state == SCTP_UNKNOWN) {
664 			peer->state = SCTP_ACTIVE;
665 		}
666 		return peer;
667 	}
668 
669 	peer = sctp_transport_new(addr, gfp);
670 	if (!peer)
671 		return NULL;
672 
673 	sctp_transport_set_owner(peer, asoc);
674 
675 	/* Initialize the peer's heartbeat interval based on the
676 	 * association configured value.
677 	 */
678 	peer->hbinterval = asoc->hbinterval;
679 
680 	/* Set the path max_retrans.  */
681 	peer->pathmaxrxt = asoc->pathmaxrxt;
682 
683 	/* Initialize the peer's SACK delay timeout based on the
684 	 * association configured value.
685 	 */
686 	peer->sackdelay = asoc->sackdelay;
687 	peer->sackfreq = asoc->sackfreq;
688 
689 	/* Enable/disable heartbeat, SACK delay, and path MTU discovery
690 	 * based on association setting.
691 	 */
692 	peer->param_flags = asoc->param_flags;
693 
694 	sctp_transport_route(peer, NULL, sp);
695 
696 	/* Initialize the pmtu of the transport. */
697 	if (peer->param_flags & SPP_PMTUD_DISABLE) {
698 		if (asoc->pathmtu)
699 			peer->pathmtu = asoc->pathmtu;
700 		else
701 			peer->pathmtu = SCTP_DEFAULT_MAXSEGMENT;
702 	}
703 
704 	/* If this is the first transport addr on this association,
705 	 * initialize the association PMTU to the peer's PMTU.
706 	 * If not and the current association PMTU is higher than the new
707 	 * peer's PMTU, reset the association PMTU to the new peer's PMTU.
708 	 */
709 	if (asoc->pathmtu)
710 		asoc->pathmtu = min_t(int, peer->pathmtu, asoc->pathmtu);
711 	else
712 		asoc->pathmtu = peer->pathmtu;
713 
714 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("sctp_assoc_add_peer:association %p PMTU set to "
715 			  "%d\n", asoc, asoc->pathmtu);
716 	peer->pmtu_pending = 0;
717 
718 	asoc->frag_point = sctp_frag_point(asoc, asoc->pathmtu);
719 
720 	/* The asoc->peer.port might not be meaningful yet, but
721 	 * initialize the packet structure anyway.
722 	 */
723 	sctp_packet_init(&peer->packet, peer, asoc->base.bind_addr.port,
724 			 asoc->peer.port);
725 
726 	/* 7.2.1 Slow-Start
727 	 *
728 	 * o The initial cwnd before DATA transmission or after a sufficiently
729 	 *   long idle period MUST be set to
730 	 *      min(4*MTU, max(2*MTU, 4380 bytes))
731 	 *
732 	 * o The initial value of ssthresh MAY be arbitrarily high
733 	 *   (for example, implementations MAY use the size of the
734 	 *   receiver advertised window).
735 	 */
736 	peer->cwnd = min(4*asoc->pathmtu, max_t(__u32, 2*asoc->pathmtu, 4380));
737 
738 	/* At this point, we may not have the receiver's advertised window,
739 	 * so initialize ssthresh to the default value and it will be set
740 	 * later when we process the INIT.
741 	 */
742 	peer->ssthresh = SCTP_DEFAULT_MAXWINDOW;
743 
744 	peer->partial_bytes_acked = 0;
745 	peer->flight_size = 0;
746 	peer->burst_limited = 0;
747 
748 	/* Set the transport's RTO.initial value */
749 	peer->rto = asoc->rto_initial;
750 
751 	/* Set the peer's active state. */
752 	peer->state = peer_state;
753 
754 	/* Attach the remote transport to our asoc.  */
755 	list_add_tail(&peer->transports, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list);
756 	asoc->peer.transport_count++;
757 
758 	/* If we do not yet have a primary path, set one.  */
759 	if (!asoc->peer.primary_path) {
760 		sctp_assoc_set_primary(asoc, peer);
761 		asoc->peer.retran_path = peer;
762 	}
763 
764 	if (asoc->peer.active_path == asoc->peer.retran_path &&
765 	    peer->state != SCTP_UNCONFIRMED) {
766 		asoc->peer.retran_path = peer;
767 	}
768 
769 	return peer;
770 }
771 
772 /* Delete a transport address from an association.  */
773 void sctp_assoc_del_peer(struct sctp_association *asoc,
774 			 const union sctp_addr *addr)
775 {
776 	struct list_head	*pos;
777 	struct list_head	*temp;
778 	struct sctp_transport	*transport;
779 
780 	list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
781 		transport = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
782 		if (sctp_cmp_addr_exact(addr, &transport->ipaddr)) {
783 			/* Do book keeping for removing the peer and free it. */
784 			sctp_assoc_rm_peer(asoc, transport);
785 			break;
786 		}
787 	}
788 }
789 
790 /* Lookup a transport by address. */
791 struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(
792 					const struct sctp_association *asoc,
793 					const union sctp_addr *address)
794 {
795 	struct sctp_transport *t;
796 
797 	/* Cycle through all transports searching for a peer address. */
798 
799 	list_for_each_entry(t, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
800 			transports) {
801 		if (sctp_cmp_addr_exact(address, &t->ipaddr))
802 			return t;
803 	}
804 
805 	return NULL;
806 }
807 
808 /* Remove all transports except a give one */
809 void sctp_assoc_del_nonprimary_peers(struct sctp_association *asoc,
810 				     struct sctp_transport *primary)
811 {
812 	struct sctp_transport	*temp;
813 	struct sctp_transport	*t;
814 
815 	list_for_each_entry_safe(t, temp, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
816 				 transports) {
817 		/* if the current transport is not the primary one, delete it */
818 		if (t != primary)
819 			sctp_assoc_rm_peer(asoc, t);
820 	}
821 }
822 
823 /* Engage in transport control operations.
824  * Mark the transport up or down and send a notification to the user.
825  * Select and update the new active and retran paths.
826  */
827 void sctp_assoc_control_transport(struct sctp_association *asoc,
828 				  struct sctp_transport *transport,
829 				  sctp_transport_cmd_t command,
830 				  sctp_sn_error_t error)
831 {
832 	struct sctp_transport *t = NULL;
833 	struct sctp_transport *first;
834 	struct sctp_transport *second;
835 	struct sctp_ulpevent *event;
836 	struct sockaddr_storage addr;
837 	int spc_state = 0;
838 
839 	/* Record the transition on the transport.  */
840 	switch (command) {
841 	case SCTP_TRANSPORT_UP:
842 		/* If we are moving from UNCONFIRMED state due
843 		 * to heartbeat success, report the SCTP_ADDR_CONFIRMED
844 		 * state to the user, otherwise report SCTP_ADDR_AVAILABLE.
845 		 */
846 		if (SCTP_UNCONFIRMED == transport->state &&
847 		    SCTP_HEARTBEAT_SUCCESS == error)
848 			spc_state = SCTP_ADDR_CONFIRMED;
849 		else
850 			spc_state = SCTP_ADDR_AVAILABLE;
851 		transport->state = SCTP_ACTIVE;
852 		break;
853 
854 	case SCTP_TRANSPORT_DOWN:
855 		/* If the transport was never confirmed, do not transition it
856 		 * to inactive state.  Also, release the cached route since
857 		 * there may be a better route next time.
858 		 */
859 		if (transport->state != SCTP_UNCONFIRMED)
860 			transport->state = SCTP_INACTIVE;
861 		else {
862 			dst_release(transport->dst);
863 			transport->dst = NULL;
864 		}
865 
866 		spc_state = SCTP_ADDR_UNREACHABLE;
867 		break;
868 
869 	default:
870 		return;
871 	}
872 
873 	/* Generate and send a SCTP_PEER_ADDR_CHANGE notification to the
874 	 * user.
875 	 */
876 	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage));
877 	memcpy(&addr, &transport->ipaddr, transport->af_specific->sockaddr_len);
878 	event = sctp_ulpevent_make_peer_addr_change(asoc, &addr,
879 				0, spc_state, error, GFP_ATOMIC);
880 	if (event)
881 		sctp_ulpq_tail_event(&asoc->ulpq, event);
882 
883 	/* Select new active and retran paths. */
884 
885 	/* Look for the two most recently used active transports.
886 	 *
887 	 * This code produces the wrong ordering whenever jiffies
888 	 * rolls over, but we still get usable transports, so we don't
889 	 * worry about it.
890 	 */
891 	first = NULL; second = NULL;
892 
893 	list_for_each_entry(t, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
894 			transports) {
895 
896 		if ((t->state == SCTP_INACTIVE) ||
897 		    (t->state == SCTP_UNCONFIRMED))
898 			continue;
899 		if (!first || t->last_time_heard > first->last_time_heard) {
900 			second = first;
901 			first = t;
902 		}
903 		if (!second || t->last_time_heard > second->last_time_heard)
904 			second = t;
905 	}
906 
907 	/* RFC 2960 6.4 Multi-Homed SCTP Endpoints
908 	 *
909 	 * By default, an endpoint should always transmit to the
910 	 * primary path, unless the SCTP user explicitly specifies the
911 	 * destination transport address (and possibly source
912 	 * transport address) to use.
913 	 *
914 	 * [If the primary is active but not most recent, bump the most
915 	 * recently used transport.]
916 	 */
917 	if (((asoc->peer.primary_path->state == SCTP_ACTIVE) ||
918 	     (asoc->peer.primary_path->state == SCTP_UNKNOWN)) &&
919 	    first != asoc->peer.primary_path) {
920 		second = first;
921 		first = asoc->peer.primary_path;
922 	}
923 
924 	/* If we failed to find a usable transport, just camp on the
925 	 * primary, even if it is inactive.
926 	 */
927 	if (!first) {
928 		first = asoc->peer.primary_path;
929 		second = asoc->peer.primary_path;
930 	}
931 
932 	/* Set the active and retran transports.  */
933 	asoc->peer.active_path = first;
934 	asoc->peer.retran_path = second;
935 }
936 
937 /* Hold a reference to an association. */
938 void sctp_association_hold(struct sctp_association *asoc)
939 {
940 	atomic_inc(&asoc->base.refcnt);
941 }
942 
943 /* Release a reference to an association and cleanup
944  * if there are no more references.
945  */
946 void sctp_association_put(struct sctp_association *asoc)
947 {
948 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&asoc->base.refcnt))
949 		sctp_association_destroy(asoc);
950 }
951 
952 /* Allocate the next TSN, Transmission Sequence Number, for the given
953  * association.
954  */
955 __u32 sctp_association_get_next_tsn(struct sctp_association *asoc)
956 {
957 	/* From Section 1.6 Serial Number Arithmetic:
958 	 * Transmission Sequence Numbers wrap around when they reach
959 	 * 2**32 - 1.  That is, the next TSN a DATA chunk MUST use
960 	 * after transmitting TSN = 2*32 - 1 is TSN = 0.
961 	 */
962 	__u32 retval = asoc->next_tsn;
963 	asoc->next_tsn++;
964 	asoc->unack_data++;
965 
966 	return retval;
967 }
968 
969 /* Compare two addresses to see if they match.  Wildcard addresses
970  * only match themselves.
971  */
972 int sctp_cmp_addr_exact(const union sctp_addr *ss1,
973 			const union sctp_addr *ss2)
974 {
975 	struct sctp_af *af;
976 
977 	af = sctp_get_af_specific(ss1->sa.sa_family);
978 	if (unlikely(!af))
979 		return 0;
980 
981 	return af->cmp_addr(ss1, ss2);
982 }
983 
984 /* Return an ecne chunk to get prepended to a packet.
985  * Note:  We are sly and return a shared, prealloced chunk.  FIXME:
986  * No we don't, but we could/should.
987  */
988 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_get_ecne_prepend(struct sctp_association *asoc)
989 {
990 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk;
991 
992 	/* Send ECNE if needed.
993 	 * Not being able to allocate a chunk here is not deadly.
994 	 */
995 	if (asoc->need_ecne)
996 		chunk = sctp_make_ecne(asoc, asoc->last_ecne_tsn);
997 	else
998 		chunk = NULL;
999 
1000 	return chunk;
1001 }
1002 
1003 /*
1004  * Find which transport this TSN was sent on.
1005  */
1006 struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_lookup_tsn(struct sctp_association *asoc,
1007 					     __u32 tsn)
1008 {
1009 	struct sctp_transport *active;
1010 	struct sctp_transport *match;
1011 	struct sctp_transport *transport;
1012 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk;
1013 	__be32 key = htonl(tsn);
1014 
1015 	match = NULL;
1016 
1017 	/*
1018 	 * FIXME: In general, find a more efficient data structure for
1019 	 * searching.
1020 	 */
1021 
1022 	/*
1023 	 * The general strategy is to search each transport's transmitted
1024 	 * list.   Return which transport this TSN lives on.
1025 	 *
1026 	 * Let's be hopeful and check the active_path first.
1027 	 * Another optimization would be to know if there is only one
1028 	 * outbound path and not have to look for the TSN at all.
1029 	 *
1030 	 */
1031 
1032 	active = asoc->peer.active_path;
1033 
1034 	list_for_each_entry(chunk, &active->transmitted,
1035 			transmitted_list) {
1036 
1037 		if (key == chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn) {
1038 			match = active;
1039 			goto out;
1040 		}
1041 	}
1042 
1043 	/* If not found, go search all the other transports. */
1044 	list_for_each_entry(transport, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
1045 			transports) {
1046 
1047 		if (transport == active)
1048 			break;
1049 		list_for_each_entry(chunk, &transport->transmitted,
1050 				transmitted_list) {
1051 			if (key == chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn) {
1052 				match = transport;
1053 				goto out;
1054 			}
1055 		}
1056 	}
1057 out:
1058 	return match;
1059 }
1060 
1061 /* Is this the association we are looking for? */
1062 struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_is_match(struct sctp_association *asoc,
1063 					   const union sctp_addr *laddr,
1064 					   const union sctp_addr *paddr)
1065 {
1066 	struct sctp_transport *transport;
1067 
1068 	if ((htons(asoc->base.bind_addr.port) == laddr->v4.sin_port) &&
1069 	    (htons(asoc->peer.port) == paddr->v4.sin_port)) {
1070 		transport = sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(asoc, paddr);
1071 		if (!transport)
1072 			goto out;
1073 
1074 		if (sctp_bind_addr_match(&asoc->base.bind_addr, laddr,
1075 					 sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk)))
1076 			goto out;
1077 	}
1078 	transport = NULL;
1079 
1080 out:
1081 	return transport;
1082 }
1083 
1084 /* Do delayed input processing.  This is scheduled by sctp_rcv(). */
1085 static void sctp_assoc_bh_rcv(struct work_struct *work)
1086 {
1087 	struct sctp_association *asoc =
1088 		container_of(work, struct sctp_association,
1089 			     base.inqueue.immediate);
1090 	struct sctp_endpoint *ep;
1091 	struct sctp_chunk *chunk;
1092 	struct sock *sk;
1093 	struct sctp_inq *inqueue;
1094 	int state;
1095 	sctp_subtype_t subtype;
1096 	int error = 0;
1097 
1098 	/* The association should be held so we should be safe. */
1099 	ep = asoc->ep;
1100 	sk = asoc->base.sk;
1101 
1102 	inqueue = &asoc->base.inqueue;
1103 	sctp_association_hold(asoc);
1104 	while (NULL != (chunk = sctp_inq_pop(inqueue))) {
1105 		state = asoc->state;
1106 		subtype = SCTP_ST_CHUNK(chunk->chunk_hdr->type);
1107 
1108 		/* SCTP-AUTH, Section 6.3:
1109 		 *    The receiver has a list of chunk types which it expects
1110 		 *    to be received only after an AUTH-chunk.  This list has
1111 		 *    been sent to the peer during the association setup.  It
1112 		 *    MUST silently discard these chunks if they are not placed
1113 		 *    after an AUTH chunk in the packet.
1114 		 */
1115 		if (sctp_auth_recv_cid(subtype.chunk, asoc) && !chunk->auth)
1116 			continue;
1117 
1118 		/* Remember where the last DATA chunk came from so we
1119 		 * know where to send the SACK.
1120 		 */
1121 		if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk))
1122 			asoc->peer.last_data_from = chunk->transport;
1123 		else
1124 			SCTP_INC_STATS(SCTP_MIB_INCTRLCHUNKS);
1125 
1126 		if (chunk->transport)
1127 			chunk->transport->last_time_heard = jiffies;
1128 
1129 		/* Run through the state machine. */
1130 		error = sctp_do_sm(SCTP_EVENT_T_CHUNK, subtype,
1131 				   state, ep, asoc, chunk, GFP_ATOMIC);
1132 
1133 		/* Check to see if the association is freed in response to
1134 		 * the incoming chunk.  If so, get out of the while loop.
1135 		 */
1136 		if (asoc->base.dead)
1137 			break;
1138 
1139 		/* If there is an error on chunk, discard this packet. */
1140 		if (error && chunk)
1141 			chunk->pdiscard = 1;
1142 	}
1143 	sctp_association_put(asoc);
1144 }
1145 
1146 /* This routine moves an association from its old sk to a new sk.  */
1147 void sctp_assoc_migrate(struct sctp_association *assoc, struct sock *newsk)
1148 {
1149 	struct sctp_sock *newsp = sctp_sk(newsk);
1150 	struct sock *oldsk = assoc->base.sk;
1151 
1152 	/* Delete the association from the old endpoint's list of
1153 	 * associations.
1154 	 */
1155 	list_del_init(&assoc->asocs);
1156 
1157 	/* Decrement the backlog value for a TCP-style socket. */
1158 	if (sctp_style(oldsk, TCP))
1159 		oldsk->sk_ack_backlog--;
1160 
1161 	/* Release references to the old endpoint and the sock.  */
1162 	sctp_endpoint_put(assoc->ep);
1163 	sock_put(assoc->base.sk);
1164 
1165 	/* Get a reference to the new endpoint.  */
1166 	assoc->ep = newsp->ep;
1167 	sctp_endpoint_hold(assoc->ep);
1168 
1169 	/* Get a reference to the new sock.  */
1170 	assoc->base.sk = newsk;
1171 	sock_hold(assoc->base.sk);
1172 
1173 	/* Add the association to the new endpoint's list of associations.  */
1174 	sctp_endpoint_add_asoc(newsp->ep, assoc);
1175 }
1176 
1177 /* Update an association (possibly from unexpected COOKIE-ECHO processing).  */
1178 void sctp_assoc_update(struct sctp_association *asoc,
1179 		       struct sctp_association *new)
1180 {
1181 	struct sctp_transport *trans;
1182 	struct list_head *pos, *temp;
1183 
1184 	/* Copy in new parameters of peer. */
1185 	asoc->c = new->c;
1186 	asoc->peer.rwnd = new->peer.rwnd;
1187 	asoc->peer.sack_needed = new->peer.sack_needed;
1188 	asoc->peer.i = new->peer.i;
1189 	sctp_tsnmap_init(&asoc->peer.tsn_map, SCTP_TSN_MAP_INITIAL,
1190 			 asoc->peer.i.initial_tsn, GFP_ATOMIC);
1191 
1192 	/* Remove any peer addresses not present in the new association. */
1193 	list_for_each_safe(pos, temp, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list) {
1194 		trans = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
1195 		if (!sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(new, &trans->ipaddr)) {
1196 			sctp_assoc_rm_peer(asoc, trans);
1197 			continue;
1198 		}
1199 
1200 		if (asoc->state >= SCTP_STATE_ESTABLISHED)
1201 			sctp_transport_reset(trans);
1202 	}
1203 
1204 	/* If the case is A (association restart), use
1205 	 * initial_tsn as next_tsn. If the case is B, use
1206 	 * current next_tsn in case data sent to peer
1207 	 * has been discarded and needs retransmission.
1208 	 */
1209 	if (asoc->state >= SCTP_STATE_ESTABLISHED) {
1210 		asoc->next_tsn = new->next_tsn;
1211 		asoc->ctsn_ack_point = new->ctsn_ack_point;
1212 		asoc->adv_peer_ack_point = new->adv_peer_ack_point;
1213 
1214 		/* Reinitialize SSN for both local streams
1215 		 * and peer's streams.
1216 		 */
1217 		sctp_ssnmap_clear(asoc->ssnmap);
1218 
1219 		/* Flush the ULP reassembly and ordered queue.
1220 		 * Any data there will now be stale and will
1221 		 * cause problems.
1222 		 */
1223 		sctp_ulpq_flush(&asoc->ulpq);
1224 
1225 		/* reset the overall association error count so
1226 		 * that the restarted association doesn't get torn
1227 		 * down on the next retransmission timer.
1228 		 */
1229 		asoc->overall_error_count = 0;
1230 
1231 	} else {
1232 		/* Add any peer addresses from the new association. */
1233 		list_for_each_entry(trans, &new->peer.transport_addr_list,
1234 				transports) {
1235 			if (!sctp_assoc_lookup_paddr(asoc, &trans->ipaddr))
1236 				sctp_assoc_add_peer(asoc, &trans->ipaddr,
1237 						    GFP_ATOMIC, trans->state);
1238 		}
1239 
1240 		asoc->ctsn_ack_point = asoc->next_tsn - 1;
1241 		asoc->adv_peer_ack_point = asoc->ctsn_ack_point;
1242 		if (!asoc->ssnmap) {
1243 			/* Move the ssnmap. */
1244 			asoc->ssnmap = new->ssnmap;
1245 			new->ssnmap = NULL;
1246 		}
1247 
1248 		if (!asoc->assoc_id) {
1249 			/* get a new association id since we don't have one
1250 			 * yet.
1251 			 */
1252 			sctp_assoc_set_id(asoc, GFP_ATOMIC);
1253 		}
1254 	}
1255 
1256 	/* SCTP-AUTH: Save the peer parameters from the new assocaitions
1257 	 * and also move the association shared keys over
1258 	 */
1259 	kfree(asoc->peer.peer_random);
1260 	asoc->peer.peer_random = new->peer.peer_random;
1261 	new->peer.peer_random = NULL;
1262 
1263 	kfree(asoc->peer.peer_chunks);
1264 	asoc->peer.peer_chunks = new->peer.peer_chunks;
1265 	new->peer.peer_chunks = NULL;
1266 
1267 	kfree(asoc->peer.peer_hmacs);
1268 	asoc->peer.peer_hmacs = new->peer.peer_hmacs;
1269 	new->peer.peer_hmacs = NULL;
1270 
1271 	sctp_auth_key_put(asoc->asoc_shared_key);
1272 	sctp_auth_asoc_init_active_key(asoc, GFP_ATOMIC);
1273 }
1274 
1275 /* Update the retran path for sending a retransmitted packet.
1276  * Round-robin through the active transports, else round-robin
1277  * through the inactive transports as this is the next best thing
1278  * we can try.
1279  */
1280 void sctp_assoc_update_retran_path(struct sctp_association *asoc)
1281 {
1282 	struct sctp_transport *t, *next;
1283 	struct list_head *head = &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list;
1284 	struct list_head *pos;
1285 
1286 	if (asoc->peer.transport_count == 1)
1287 		return;
1288 
1289 	/* Find the next transport in a round-robin fashion. */
1290 	t = asoc->peer.retran_path;
1291 	pos = &t->transports;
1292 	next = NULL;
1293 
1294 	while (1) {
1295 		/* Skip the head. */
1296 		if (pos->next == head)
1297 			pos = head->next;
1298 		else
1299 			pos = pos->next;
1300 
1301 		t = list_entry(pos, struct sctp_transport, transports);
1302 
1303 		/* We have exhausted the list, but didn't find any
1304 		 * other active transports.  If so, use the next
1305 		 * transport.
1306 		 */
1307 		if (t == asoc->peer.retran_path) {
1308 			t = next;
1309 			break;
1310 		}
1311 
1312 		/* Try to find an active transport. */
1313 
1314 		if ((t->state == SCTP_ACTIVE) ||
1315 		    (t->state == SCTP_UNKNOWN)) {
1316 			break;
1317 		} else {
1318 			/* Keep track of the next transport in case
1319 			 * we don't find any active transport.
1320 			 */
1321 			if (t->state != SCTP_UNCONFIRMED && !next)
1322 				next = t;
1323 		}
1324 	}
1325 
1326 	if (t)
1327 		asoc->peer.retran_path = t;
1328 
1329 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK_IPADDR("sctp_assoc_update_retran_path:association"
1330 				 " %p addr: ",
1331 				 " port: %d\n",
1332 				 asoc,
1333 				 (&t->ipaddr),
1334 				 ntohs(t->ipaddr.v4.sin_port));
1335 }
1336 
1337 /* Choose the transport for sending retransmit packet.  */
1338 struct sctp_transport *sctp_assoc_choose_alter_transport(
1339 	struct sctp_association *asoc, struct sctp_transport *last_sent_to)
1340 {
1341 	/* If this is the first time packet is sent, use the active path,
1342 	 * else use the retran path. If the last packet was sent over the
1343 	 * retran path, update the retran path and use it.
1344 	 */
1345 	if (!last_sent_to)
1346 		return asoc->peer.active_path;
1347 	else {
1348 		if (last_sent_to == asoc->peer.retran_path)
1349 			sctp_assoc_update_retran_path(asoc);
1350 		return asoc->peer.retran_path;
1351 	}
1352 }
1353 
1354 /* Update the association's pmtu and frag_point by going through all the
1355  * transports. This routine is called when a transport's PMTU has changed.
1356  */
1357 void sctp_assoc_sync_pmtu(struct sctp_association *asoc)
1358 {
1359 	struct sctp_transport *t;
1360 	__u32 pmtu = 0;
1361 
1362 	if (!asoc)
1363 		return;
1364 
1365 	/* Get the lowest pmtu of all the transports. */
1366 	list_for_each_entry(t, &asoc->peer.transport_addr_list,
1367 				transports) {
1368 		if (t->pmtu_pending && t->dst) {
1369 			sctp_transport_update_pmtu(t, dst_mtu(t->dst));
1370 			t->pmtu_pending = 0;
1371 		}
1372 		if (!pmtu || (t->pathmtu < pmtu))
1373 			pmtu = t->pathmtu;
1374 	}
1375 
1376 	if (pmtu) {
1377 		asoc->pathmtu = pmtu;
1378 		asoc->frag_point = sctp_frag_point(asoc, pmtu);
1379 	}
1380 
1381 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: asoc:%p, pmtu:%d, frag_point:%d\n",
1382 			  __func__, asoc, asoc->pathmtu, asoc->frag_point);
1383 }
1384 
1385 /* Should we send a SACK to update our peer? */
1386 static inline int sctp_peer_needs_update(struct sctp_association *asoc)
1387 {
1388 	switch (asoc->state) {
1389 	case SCTP_STATE_ESTABLISHED:
1390 	case SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_PENDING:
1391 	case SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_RECEIVED:
1392 	case SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_SENT:
1393 		if ((asoc->rwnd > asoc->a_rwnd) &&
1394 		    ((asoc->rwnd - asoc->a_rwnd) >= max_t(__u32,
1395 			   (asoc->base.sk->sk_rcvbuf >> sctp_rwnd_upd_shift),
1396 			   asoc->pathmtu)))
1397 			return 1;
1398 		break;
1399 	default:
1400 		break;
1401 	}
1402 	return 0;
1403 }
1404 
1405 /* Increase asoc's rwnd by len and send any window update SACK if needed. */
1406 void sctp_assoc_rwnd_increase(struct sctp_association *asoc, unsigned len)
1407 {
1408 	struct sctp_chunk *sack;
1409 	struct timer_list *timer;
1410 
1411 	if (asoc->rwnd_over) {
1412 		if (asoc->rwnd_over >= len) {
1413 			asoc->rwnd_over -= len;
1414 		} else {
1415 			asoc->rwnd += (len - asoc->rwnd_over);
1416 			asoc->rwnd_over = 0;
1417 		}
1418 	} else {
1419 		asoc->rwnd += len;
1420 	}
1421 
1422 	/* If we had window pressure, start recovering it
1423 	 * once our rwnd had reached the accumulated pressure
1424 	 * threshold.  The idea is to recover slowly, but up
1425 	 * to the initial advertised window.
1426 	 */
1427 	if (asoc->rwnd_press && asoc->rwnd >= asoc->rwnd_press) {
1428 		int change = min(asoc->pathmtu, asoc->rwnd_press);
1429 		asoc->rwnd += change;
1430 		asoc->rwnd_press -= change;
1431 	}
1432 
1433 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: asoc %p rwnd increased by %d to (%u, %u) "
1434 			  "- %u\n", __func__, asoc, len, asoc->rwnd,
1435 			  asoc->rwnd_over, asoc->a_rwnd);
1436 
1437 	/* Send a window update SACK if the rwnd has increased by at least the
1438 	 * minimum of the association's PMTU and half of the receive buffer.
1439 	 * The algorithm used is similar to the one described in
1440 	 * Section 4.2.3.3 of RFC 1122.
1441 	 */
1442 	if (sctp_peer_needs_update(asoc)) {
1443 		asoc->a_rwnd = asoc->rwnd;
1444 		SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: Sending window update SACK- asoc: %p "
1445 				  "rwnd: %u a_rwnd: %u\n", __func__,
1446 				  asoc, asoc->rwnd, asoc->a_rwnd);
1447 		sack = sctp_make_sack(asoc);
1448 		if (!sack)
1449 			return;
1450 
1451 		asoc->peer.sack_needed = 0;
1452 
1453 		sctp_outq_tail(&asoc->outqueue, sack);
1454 
1455 		/* Stop the SACK timer.  */
1456 		timer = &asoc->timers[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK];
1457 		if (timer_pending(timer) && del_timer(timer))
1458 			sctp_association_put(asoc);
1459 	}
1460 }
1461 
1462 /* Decrease asoc's rwnd by len. */
1463 void sctp_assoc_rwnd_decrease(struct sctp_association *asoc, unsigned len)
1464 {
1465 	int rx_count;
1466 	int over = 0;
1467 
1468 	SCTP_ASSERT(asoc->rwnd, "rwnd zero", return);
1469 	SCTP_ASSERT(!asoc->rwnd_over, "rwnd_over not zero", return);
1470 
1471 	if (asoc->ep->rcvbuf_policy)
1472 		rx_count = atomic_read(&asoc->rmem_alloc);
1473 	else
1474 		rx_count = atomic_read(&asoc->base.sk->sk_rmem_alloc);
1475 
1476 	/* If we've reached or overflowed our receive buffer, announce
1477 	 * a 0 rwnd if rwnd would still be positive.  Store the
1478 	 * the pottential pressure overflow so that the window can be restored
1479 	 * back to original value.
1480 	 */
1481 	if (rx_count >= asoc->base.sk->sk_rcvbuf)
1482 		over = 1;
1483 
1484 	if (asoc->rwnd >= len) {
1485 		asoc->rwnd -= len;
1486 		if (over) {
1487 			asoc->rwnd_press += asoc->rwnd;
1488 			asoc->rwnd = 0;
1489 		}
1490 	} else {
1491 		asoc->rwnd_over = len - asoc->rwnd;
1492 		asoc->rwnd = 0;
1493 	}
1494 	SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: asoc %p rwnd decreased by %d to (%u, %u, %u)\n",
1495 			  __func__, asoc, len, asoc->rwnd,
1496 			  asoc->rwnd_over, asoc->rwnd_press);
1497 }
1498 
1499 /* Build the bind address list for the association based on info from the
1500  * local endpoint and the remote peer.
1501  */
1502 int sctp_assoc_set_bind_addr_from_ep(struct sctp_association *asoc,
1503 				     sctp_scope_t scope, gfp_t gfp)
1504 {
1505 	int flags;
1506 
1507 	/* Use scoping rules to determine the subset of addresses from
1508 	 * the endpoint.
1509 	 */
1510 	flags = (PF_INET6 == asoc->base.sk->sk_family) ? SCTP_ADDR6_ALLOWED : 0;
1511 	if (asoc->peer.ipv4_address)
1512 		flags |= SCTP_ADDR4_PEERSUPP;
1513 	if (asoc->peer.ipv6_address)
1514 		flags |= SCTP_ADDR6_PEERSUPP;
1515 
1516 	return sctp_bind_addr_copy(&asoc->base.bind_addr,
1517 				   &asoc->ep->base.bind_addr,
1518 				   scope, gfp, flags);
1519 }
1520 
1521 /* Build the association's bind address list from the cookie.  */
1522 int sctp_assoc_set_bind_addr_from_cookie(struct sctp_association *asoc,
1523 					 struct sctp_cookie *cookie,
1524 					 gfp_t gfp)
1525 {
1526 	int var_size2 = ntohs(cookie->peer_init->chunk_hdr.length);
1527 	int var_size3 = cookie->raw_addr_list_len;
1528 	__u8 *raw = (__u8 *)cookie->peer_init + var_size2;
1529 
1530 	return sctp_raw_to_bind_addrs(&asoc->base.bind_addr, raw, var_size3,
1531 				      asoc->ep->base.bind_addr.port, gfp);
1532 }
1533 
1534 /* Lookup laddr in the bind address list of an association. */
1535 int sctp_assoc_lookup_laddr(struct sctp_association *asoc,
1536 			    const union sctp_addr *laddr)
1537 {
1538 	int found = 0;
1539 
1540 	if ((asoc->base.bind_addr.port == ntohs(laddr->v4.sin_port)) &&
1541 	    sctp_bind_addr_match(&asoc->base.bind_addr, laddr,
1542 				 sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk)))
1543 		found = 1;
1544 
1545 	return found;
1546 }
1547 
1548 /* Set an association id for a given association */
1549 int sctp_assoc_set_id(struct sctp_association *asoc, gfp_t gfp)
1550 {
1551 	int assoc_id;
1552 	int error = 0;
1553 
1554 	/* If the id is already assigned, keep it. */
1555 	if (asoc->assoc_id)
1556 		return error;
1557 retry:
1558 	if (unlikely(!idr_pre_get(&sctp_assocs_id, gfp)))
1559 		return -ENOMEM;
1560 
1561 	spin_lock_bh(&sctp_assocs_id_lock);
1562 	error = idr_get_new_above(&sctp_assocs_id, (void *)asoc,
1563 				    idr_low, &assoc_id);
1564 	if (!error) {
1565 		idr_low = assoc_id + 1;
1566 		if (idr_low == INT_MAX)
1567 			idr_low = 1;
1568 	}
1569 	spin_unlock_bh(&sctp_assocs_id_lock);
1570 	if (error == -EAGAIN)
1571 		goto retry;
1572 	else if (error)
1573 		return error;
1574 
1575 	asoc->assoc_id = (sctp_assoc_t) assoc_id;
1576 	return error;
1577 }
1578 
1579 /* Free asconf_ack cache */
1580 static void sctp_assoc_free_asconf_acks(struct sctp_association *asoc)
1581 {
1582 	struct sctp_chunk *ack;
1583 	struct sctp_chunk *tmp;
1584 
1585 	list_for_each_entry_safe(ack, tmp, &asoc->asconf_ack_list,
1586 				transmitted_list) {
1587 		list_del_init(&ack->transmitted_list);
1588 		sctp_chunk_free(ack);
1589 	}
1590 }
1591 
1592 /* Clean up the ASCONF_ACK queue */
1593 void sctp_assoc_clean_asconf_ack_cache(const struct sctp_association *asoc)
1594 {
1595 	struct sctp_chunk *ack;
1596 	struct sctp_chunk *tmp;
1597 
1598 	/* We can remove all the entries from the queue upto
1599 	 * the "Peer-Sequence-Number".
1600 	 */
1601 	list_for_each_entry_safe(ack, tmp, &asoc->asconf_ack_list,
1602 				transmitted_list) {
1603 		if (ack->subh.addip_hdr->serial ==
1604 				htonl(asoc->peer.addip_serial))
1605 			break;
1606 
1607 		list_del_init(&ack->transmitted_list);
1608 		sctp_chunk_free(ack);
1609 	}
1610 }
1611 
1612 /* Find the ASCONF_ACK whose serial number matches ASCONF */
1613 struct sctp_chunk *sctp_assoc_lookup_asconf_ack(
1614 					const struct sctp_association *asoc,
1615 					__be32 serial)
1616 {
1617 	struct sctp_chunk *ack;
1618 
1619 	/* Walk through the list of cached ASCONF-ACKs and find the
1620 	 * ack chunk whose serial number matches that of the request.
1621 	 */
1622 	list_for_each_entry(ack, &asoc->asconf_ack_list, transmitted_list) {
1623 		if (ack->subh.addip_hdr->serial == serial) {
1624 			sctp_chunk_hold(ack);
1625 			return ack;
1626 		}
1627 	}
1628 
1629 	return NULL;
1630 }
1631