xref: /linux/net/sched/sch_fq_codel.c (revision f884ab15afdc5514e88105c92a4e2e1e6539869a)
1 /*
2  * Fair Queue CoDel discipline
3  *
4  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6  *	as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7  *	2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  *  Copyright (C) 2012 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/types.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
16 #include <linux/string.h>
17 #include <linux/in.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
21 #include <linux/jhash.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
24 #include <net/netlink.h>
25 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
26 #include <net/flow_keys.h>
27 #include <net/codel.h>
28 
29 /*	Fair Queue CoDel.
30  *
31  * Principles :
32  * Packets are classified (internal classifier or external) on flows.
33  * This is a Stochastic model (as we use a hash, several flows
34  *			       might be hashed on same slot)
35  * Each flow has a CoDel managed queue.
36  * Flows are linked onto two (Round Robin) lists,
37  * so that new flows have priority on old ones.
38  *
39  * For a given flow, packets are not reordered (CoDel uses a FIFO)
40  * head drops only.
41  * ECN capability is on by default.
42  * Low memory footprint (64 bytes per flow)
43  */
44 
45 struct fq_codel_flow {
46 	struct sk_buff	  *head;
47 	struct sk_buff	  *tail;
48 	struct list_head  flowchain;
49 	int		  deficit;
50 	u32		  dropped; /* number of drops (or ECN marks) on this flow */
51 	struct codel_vars cvars;
52 }; /* please try to keep this structure <= 64 bytes */
53 
54 struct fq_codel_sched_data {
55 	struct tcf_proto *filter_list;	/* optional external classifier */
56 	struct fq_codel_flow *flows;	/* Flows table [flows_cnt] */
57 	u32		*backlogs;	/* backlog table [flows_cnt] */
58 	u32		flows_cnt;	/* number of flows */
59 	u32		perturbation;	/* hash perturbation */
60 	u32		quantum;	/* psched_mtu(qdisc_dev(sch)); */
61 	struct codel_params cparams;
62 	struct codel_stats cstats;
63 	u32		drop_overlimit;
64 	u32		new_flow_count;
65 
66 	struct list_head new_flows;	/* list of new flows */
67 	struct list_head old_flows;	/* list of old flows */
68 };
69 
70 static unsigned int fq_codel_hash(const struct fq_codel_sched_data *q,
71 				  const struct sk_buff *skb)
72 {
73 	struct flow_keys keys;
74 	unsigned int hash;
75 
76 	skb_flow_dissect(skb, &keys);
77 	hash = jhash_3words((__force u32)keys.dst,
78 			    (__force u32)keys.src ^ keys.ip_proto,
79 			    (__force u32)keys.ports, q->perturbation);
80 	return ((u64)hash * q->flows_cnt) >> 32;
81 }
82 
83 static unsigned int fq_codel_classify(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch,
84 				      int *qerr)
85 {
86 	struct fq_codel_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
87 	struct tcf_result res;
88 	int result;
89 
90 	if (TC_H_MAJ(skb->priority) == sch->handle &&
91 	    TC_H_MIN(skb->priority) > 0 &&
92 	    TC_H_MIN(skb->priority) <= q->flows_cnt)
93 		return TC_H_MIN(skb->priority);
94 
95 	if (!q->filter_list)
96 		return fq_codel_hash(q, skb) + 1;
97 
98 	*qerr = NET_XMIT_SUCCESS | __NET_XMIT_BYPASS;
99 	result = tc_classify(skb, q->filter_list, &res);
100 	if (result >= 0) {
101 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
102 		switch (result) {
103 		case TC_ACT_STOLEN:
104 		case TC_ACT_QUEUED:
105 			*qerr = NET_XMIT_SUCCESS | __NET_XMIT_STOLEN;
106 		case TC_ACT_SHOT:
107 			return 0;
108 		}
109 #endif
110 		if (TC_H_MIN(res.classid) <= q->flows_cnt)
111 			return TC_H_MIN(res.classid);
112 	}
113 	return 0;
114 }
115 
116 /* helper functions : might be changed when/if skb use a standard list_head */
117 
118 /* remove one skb from head of slot queue */
119 static inline struct sk_buff *dequeue_head(struct fq_codel_flow *flow)
120 {
121 	struct sk_buff *skb = flow->head;
122 
123 	flow->head = skb->next;
124 	skb->next = NULL;
125 	return skb;
126 }
127 
128 /* add skb to flow queue (tail add) */
129 static inline void flow_queue_add(struct fq_codel_flow *flow,
130 				  struct sk_buff *skb)
131 {
132 	if (flow->head == NULL)
133 		flow->head = skb;
134 	else
135 		flow->tail->next = skb;
136 	flow->tail = skb;
137 	skb->next = NULL;
138 }
139 
140 static unsigned int fq_codel_drop(struct Qdisc *sch)
141 {
142 	struct fq_codel_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
143 	struct sk_buff *skb;
144 	unsigned int maxbacklog = 0, idx = 0, i, len;
145 	struct fq_codel_flow *flow;
146 
147 	/* Queue is full! Find the fat flow and drop packet from it.
148 	 * This might sound expensive, but with 1024 flows, we scan
149 	 * 4KB of memory, and we dont need to handle a complex tree
150 	 * in fast path (packet queue/enqueue) with many cache misses.
151 	 */
152 	for (i = 0; i < q->flows_cnt; i++) {
153 		if (q->backlogs[i] > maxbacklog) {
154 			maxbacklog = q->backlogs[i];
155 			idx = i;
156 		}
157 	}
158 	flow = &q->flows[idx];
159 	skb = dequeue_head(flow);
160 	len = qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
161 	q->backlogs[idx] -= len;
162 	kfree_skb(skb);
163 	sch->q.qlen--;
164 	sch->qstats.drops++;
165 	sch->qstats.backlog -= len;
166 	flow->dropped++;
167 	return idx;
168 }
169 
170 static int fq_codel_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch)
171 {
172 	struct fq_codel_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
173 	unsigned int idx;
174 	struct fq_codel_flow *flow;
175 	int uninitialized_var(ret);
176 
177 	idx = fq_codel_classify(skb, sch, &ret);
178 	if (idx == 0) {
179 		if (ret & __NET_XMIT_BYPASS)
180 			sch->qstats.drops++;
181 		kfree_skb(skb);
182 		return ret;
183 	}
184 	idx--;
185 
186 	codel_set_enqueue_time(skb);
187 	flow = &q->flows[idx];
188 	flow_queue_add(flow, skb);
189 	q->backlogs[idx] += qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
190 	sch->qstats.backlog += qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
191 
192 	if (list_empty(&flow->flowchain)) {
193 		list_add_tail(&flow->flowchain, &q->new_flows);
194 		q->new_flow_count++;
195 		flow->deficit = q->quantum;
196 		flow->dropped = 0;
197 	}
198 	if (++sch->q.qlen <= sch->limit)
199 		return NET_XMIT_SUCCESS;
200 
201 	q->drop_overlimit++;
202 	/* Return Congestion Notification only if we dropped a packet
203 	 * from this flow.
204 	 */
205 	if (fq_codel_drop(sch) == idx)
206 		return NET_XMIT_CN;
207 
208 	/* As we dropped a packet, better let upper stack know this */
209 	qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen(sch, 1);
210 	return NET_XMIT_SUCCESS;
211 }
212 
213 /* This is the specific function called from codel_dequeue()
214  * to dequeue a packet from queue. Note: backlog is handled in
215  * codel, we dont need to reduce it here.
216  */
217 static struct sk_buff *dequeue(struct codel_vars *vars, struct Qdisc *sch)
218 {
219 	struct fq_codel_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
220 	struct fq_codel_flow *flow;
221 	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
222 
223 	flow = container_of(vars, struct fq_codel_flow, cvars);
224 	if (flow->head) {
225 		skb = dequeue_head(flow);
226 		q->backlogs[flow - q->flows] -= qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
227 		sch->q.qlen--;
228 	}
229 	return skb;
230 }
231 
232 static struct sk_buff *fq_codel_dequeue(struct Qdisc *sch)
233 {
234 	struct fq_codel_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
235 	struct sk_buff *skb;
236 	struct fq_codel_flow *flow;
237 	struct list_head *head;
238 	u32 prev_drop_count, prev_ecn_mark;
239 
240 begin:
241 	head = &q->new_flows;
242 	if (list_empty(head)) {
243 		head = &q->old_flows;
244 		if (list_empty(head))
245 			return NULL;
246 	}
247 	flow = list_first_entry(head, struct fq_codel_flow, flowchain);
248 
249 	if (flow->deficit <= 0) {
250 		flow->deficit += q->quantum;
251 		list_move_tail(&flow->flowchain, &q->old_flows);
252 		goto begin;
253 	}
254 
255 	prev_drop_count = q->cstats.drop_count;
256 	prev_ecn_mark = q->cstats.ecn_mark;
257 
258 	skb = codel_dequeue(sch, &q->cparams, &flow->cvars, &q->cstats,
259 			    dequeue);
260 
261 	flow->dropped += q->cstats.drop_count - prev_drop_count;
262 	flow->dropped += q->cstats.ecn_mark - prev_ecn_mark;
263 
264 	if (!skb) {
265 		/* force a pass through old_flows to prevent starvation */
266 		if ((head == &q->new_flows) && !list_empty(&q->old_flows))
267 			list_move_tail(&flow->flowchain, &q->old_flows);
268 		else
269 			list_del_init(&flow->flowchain);
270 		goto begin;
271 	}
272 	qdisc_bstats_update(sch, skb);
273 	flow->deficit -= qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
274 	/* We cant call qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen() if our qlen is 0,
275 	 * or HTB crashes. Defer it for next round.
276 	 */
277 	if (q->cstats.drop_count && sch->q.qlen) {
278 		qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen(sch, q->cstats.drop_count);
279 		q->cstats.drop_count = 0;
280 	}
281 	return skb;
282 }
283 
284 static void fq_codel_reset(struct Qdisc *sch)
285 {
286 	struct sk_buff *skb;
287 
288 	while ((skb = fq_codel_dequeue(sch)) != NULL)
289 		kfree_skb(skb);
290 }
291 
292 static const struct nla_policy fq_codel_policy[TCA_FQ_CODEL_MAX + 1] = {
293 	[TCA_FQ_CODEL_TARGET]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
294 	[TCA_FQ_CODEL_LIMIT]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
295 	[TCA_FQ_CODEL_INTERVAL]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
296 	[TCA_FQ_CODEL_ECN]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
297 	[TCA_FQ_CODEL_FLOWS]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
298 	[TCA_FQ_CODEL_QUANTUM]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
299 };
300 
301 static int fq_codel_change(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt)
302 {
303 	struct fq_codel_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
304 	struct nlattr *tb[TCA_FQ_CODEL_MAX + 1];
305 	int err;
306 
307 	if (!opt)
308 		return -EINVAL;
309 
310 	err = nla_parse_nested(tb, TCA_FQ_CODEL_MAX, opt, fq_codel_policy);
311 	if (err < 0)
312 		return err;
313 	if (tb[TCA_FQ_CODEL_FLOWS]) {
314 		if (q->flows)
315 			return -EINVAL;
316 		q->flows_cnt = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_FQ_CODEL_FLOWS]);
317 		if (!q->flows_cnt ||
318 		    q->flows_cnt > 65536)
319 			return -EINVAL;
320 	}
321 	sch_tree_lock(sch);
322 
323 	if (tb[TCA_FQ_CODEL_TARGET]) {
324 		u64 target = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_FQ_CODEL_TARGET]);
325 
326 		q->cparams.target = (target * NSEC_PER_USEC) >> CODEL_SHIFT;
327 	}
328 
329 	if (tb[TCA_FQ_CODEL_INTERVAL]) {
330 		u64 interval = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_FQ_CODEL_INTERVAL]);
331 
332 		q->cparams.interval = (interval * NSEC_PER_USEC) >> CODEL_SHIFT;
333 	}
334 
335 	if (tb[TCA_FQ_CODEL_LIMIT])
336 		sch->limit = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_FQ_CODEL_LIMIT]);
337 
338 	if (tb[TCA_FQ_CODEL_ECN])
339 		q->cparams.ecn = !!nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_FQ_CODEL_ECN]);
340 
341 	if (tb[TCA_FQ_CODEL_QUANTUM])
342 		q->quantum = max(256U, nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_FQ_CODEL_QUANTUM]));
343 
344 	while (sch->q.qlen > sch->limit) {
345 		struct sk_buff *skb = fq_codel_dequeue(sch);
346 
347 		kfree_skb(skb);
348 		q->cstats.drop_count++;
349 	}
350 	qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen(sch, q->cstats.drop_count);
351 	q->cstats.drop_count = 0;
352 
353 	sch_tree_unlock(sch);
354 	return 0;
355 }
356 
357 static void *fq_codel_zalloc(size_t sz)
358 {
359 	void *ptr = kzalloc(sz, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
360 
361 	if (!ptr)
362 		ptr = vzalloc(sz);
363 	return ptr;
364 }
365 
366 static void fq_codel_free(void *addr)
367 {
368 	if (addr) {
369 		if (is_vmalloc_addr(addr))
370 			vfree(addr);
371 		else
372 			kfree(addr);
373 	}
374 }
375 
376 static void fq_codel_destroy(struct Qdisc *sch)
377 {
378 	struct fq_codel_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
379 
380 	tcf_destroy_chain(&q->filter_list);
381 	fq_codel_free(q->backlogs);
382 	fq_codel_free(q->flows);
383 }
384 
385 static int fq_codel_init(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt)
386 {
387 	struct fq_codel_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
388 	int i;
389 
390 	sch->limit = 10*1024;
391 	q->flows_cnt = 1024;
392 	q->quantum = psched_mtu(qdisc_dev(sch));
393 	q->perturbation = net_random();
394 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->new_flows);
395 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->old_flows);
396 	codel_params_init(&q->cparams);
397 	codel_stats_init(&q->cstats);
398 	q->cparams.ecn = true;
399 
400 	if (opt) {
401 		int err = fq_codel_change(sch, opt);
402 		if (err)
403 			return err;
404 	}
405 
406 	if (!q->flows) {
407 		q->flows = fq_codel_zalloc(q->flows_cnt *
408 					   sizeof(struct fq_codel_flow));
409 		if (!q->flows)
410 			return -ENOMEM;
411 		q->backlogs = fq_codel_zalloc(q->flows_cnt * sizeof(u32));
412 		if (!q->backlogs) {
413 			fq_codel_free(q->flows);
414 			return -ENOMEM;
415 		}
416 		for (i = 0; i < q->flows_cnt; i++) {
417 			struct fq_codel_flow *flow = q->flows + i;
418 
419 			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&flow->flowchain);
420 			codel_vars_init(&flow->cvars);
421 		}
422 	}
423 	if (sch->limit >= 1)
424 		sch->flags |= TCQ_F_CAN_BYPASS;
425 	else
426 		sch->flags &= ~TCQ_F_CAN_BYPASS;
427 	return 0;
428 }
429 
430 static int fq_codel_dump(struct Qdisc *sch, struct sk_buff *skb)
431 {
432 	struct fq_codel_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
433 	struct nlattr *opts;
434 
435 	opts = nla_nest_start(skb, TCA_OPTIONS);
436 	if (opts == NULL)
437 		goto nla_put_failure;
438 
439 	if (nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_FQ_CODEL_TARGET,
440 			codel_time_to_us(q->cparams.target)) ||
441 	    nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_FQ_CODEL_LIMIT,
442 			sch->limit) ||
443 	    nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_FQ_CODEL_INTERVAL,
444 			codel_time_to_us(q->cparams.interval)) ||
445 	    nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_FQ_CODEL_ECN,
446 			q->cparams.ecn) ||
447 	    nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_FQ_CODEL_QUANTUM,
448 			q->quantum) ||
449 	    nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_FQ_CODEL_FLOWS,
450 			q->flows_cnt))
451 		goto nla_put_failure;
452 
453 	nla_nest_end(skb, opts);
454 	return skb->len;
455 
456 nla_put_failure:
457 	return -1;
458 }
459 
460 static int fq_codel_dump_stats(struct Qdisc *sch, struct gnet_dump *d)
461 {
462 	struct fq_codel_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
463 	struct tc_fq_codel_xstats st = {
464 		.type				= TCA_FQ_CODEL_XSTATS_QDISC,
465 	};
466 	struct list_head *pos;
467 
468 	st.qdisc_stats.maxpacket = q->cstats.maxpacket;
469 	st.qdisc_stats.drop_overlimit = q->drop_overlimit;
470 	st.qdisc_stats.ecn_mark = q->cstats.ecn_mark;
471 	st.qdisc_stats.new_flow_count = q->new_flow_count;
472 
473 	list_for_each(pos, &q->new_flows)
474 		st.qdisc_stats.new_flows_len++;
475 
476 	list_for_each(pos, &q->old_flows)
477 		st.qdisc_stats.old_flows_len++;
478 
479 	return gnet_stats_copy_app(d, &st, sizeof(st));
480 }
481 
482 static struct Qdisc *fq_codel_leaf(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg)
483 {
484 	return NULL;
485 }
486 
487 static unsigned long fq_codel_get(struct Qdisc *sch, u32 classid)
488 {
489 	return 0;
490 }
491 
492 static unsigned long fq_codel_bind(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long parent,
493 			      u32 classid)
494 {
495 	/* we cannot bypass queue discipline anymore */
496 	sch->flags &= ~TCQ_F_CAN_BYPASS;
497 	return 0;
498 }
499 
500 static void fq_codel_put(struct Qdisc *q, unsigned long cl)
501 {
502 }
503 
504 static struct tcf_proto **fq_codel_find_tcf(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long cl)
505 {
506 	struct fq_codel_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
507 
508 	if (cl)
509 		return NULL;
510 	return &q->filter_list;
511 }
512 
513 static int fq_codel_dump_class(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long cl,
514 			  struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcmsg *tcm)
515 {
516 	tcm->tcm_handle |= TC_H_MIN(cl);
517 	return 0;
518 }
519 
520 static int fq_codel_dump_class_stats(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long cl,
521 				     struct gnet_dump *d)
522 {
523 	struct fq_codel_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
524 	u32 idx = cl - 1;
525 	struct gnet_stats_queue qs = { 0 };
526 	struct tc_fq_codel_xstats xstats;
527 
528 	if (idx < q->flows_cnt) {
529 		const struct fq_codel_flow *flow = &q->flows[idx];
530 		const struct sk_buff *skb = flow->head;
531 
532 		memset(&xstats, 0, sizeof(xstats));
533 		xstats.type = TCA_FQ_CODEL_XSTATS_CLASS;
534 		xstats.class_stats.deficit = flow->deficit;
535 		xstats.class_stats.ldelay =
536 			codel_time_to_us(flow->cvars.ldelay);
537 		xstats.class_stats.count = flow->cvars.count;
538 		xstats.class_stats.lastcount = flow->cvars.lastcount;
539 		xstats.class_stats.dropping = flow->cvars.dropping;
540 		if (flow->cvars.dropping) {
541 			codel_tdiff_t delta = flow->cvars.drop_next -
542 					      codel_get_time();
543 
544 			xstats.class_stats.drop_next = (delta >= 0) ?
545 				codel_time_to_us(delta) :
546 				-codel_time_to_us(-delta);
547 		}
548 		while (skb) {
549 			qs.qlen++;
550 			skb = skb->next;
551 		}
552 		qs.backlog = q->backlogs[idx];
553 		qs.drops = flow->dropped;
554 	}
555 	if (gnet_stats_copy_queue(d, &qs) < 0)
556 		return -1;
557 	if (idx < q->flows_cnt)
558 		return gnet_stats_copy_app(d, &xstats, sizeof(xstats));
559 	return 0;
560 }
561 
562 static void fq_codel_walk(struct Qdisc *sch, struct qdisc_walker *arg)
563 {
564 	struct fq_codel_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
565 	unsigned int i;
566 
567 	if (arg->stop)
568 		return;
569 
570 	for (i = 0; i < q->flows_cnt; i++) {
571 		if (list_empty(&q->flows[i].flowchain) ||
572 		    arg->count < arg->skip) {
573 			arg->count++;
574 			continue;
575 		}
576 		if (arg->fn(sch, i + 1, arg) < 0) {
577 			arg->stop = 1;
578 			break;
579 		}
580 		arg->count++;
581 	}
582 }
583 
584 static const struct Qdisc_class_ops fq_codel_class_ops = {
585 	.leaf		=	fq_codel_leaf,
586 	.get		=	fq_codel_get,
587 	.put		=	fq_codel_put,
588 	.tcf_chain	=	fq_codel_find_tcf,
589 	.bind_tcf	=	fq_codel_bind,
590 	.unbind_tcf	=	fq_codel_put,
591 	.dump		=	fq_codel_dump_class,
592 	.dump_stats	=	fq_codel_dump_class_stats,
593 	.walk		=	fq_codel_walk,
594 };
595 
596 static struct Qdisc_ops fq_codel_qdisc_ops __read_mostly = {
597 	.cl_ops		=	&fq_codel_class_ops,
598 	.id		=	"fq_codel",
599 	.priv_size	=	sizeof(struct fq_codel_sched_data),
600 	.enqueue	=	fq_codel_enqueue,
601 	.dequeue	=	fq_codel_dequeue,
602 	.peek		=	qdisc_peek_dequeued,
603 	.drop		=	fq_codel_drop,
604 	.init		=	fq_codel_init,
605 	.reset		=	fq_codel_reset,
606 	.destroy	=	fq_codel_destroy,
607 	.change		=	fq_codel_change,
608 	.dump		=	fq_codel_dump,
609 	.dump_stats =	fq_codel_dump_stats,
610 	.owner		=	THIS_MODULE,
611 };
612 
613 static int __init fq_codel_module_init(void)
614 {
615 	return register_qdisc(&fq_codel_qdisc_ops);
616 }
617 
618 static void __exit fq_codel_module_exit(void)
619 {
620 	unregister_qdisc(&fq_codel_qdisc_ops);
621 }
622 
623 module_init(fq_codel_module_init)
624 module_exit(fq_codel_module_exit)
625 MODULE_AUTHOR("Eric Dumazet");
626 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
627