xref: /linux/net/sched/sch_fq_codel.c (revision d603517771d8e08a2d8fc9e1f7682ce393d3973a)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Fair Queue CoDel discipline
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 2012,2015 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/types.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
12 #include <linux/string.h>
13 #include <linux/in.h>
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
19 #include <net/netlink.h>
20 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
21 #include <net/pkt_cls.h>
22 #include <net/codel.h>
23 #include <net/codel_impl.h>
24 #include <net/codel_qdisc.h>
25 
26 /*	Fair Queue CoDel.
27  *
28  * Principles :
29  * Packets are classified (internal classifier or external) on flows.
30  * This is a Stochastic model (as we use a hash, several flows
31  *			       might be hashed on same slot)
32  * Each flow has a CoDel managed queue.
33  * Flows are linked onto two (Round Robin) lists,
34  * so that new flows have priority on old ones.
35  *
36  * For a given flow, packets are not reordered (CoDel uses a FIFO)
37  * head drops only.
38  * ECN capability is on by default.
39  * Low memory footprint (64 bytes per flow)
40  */
41 
42 struct fq_codel_flow {
43 	struct sk_buff	  *head;
44 	struct sk_buff	  *tail;
45 	struct list_head  flowchain;
46 	int		  deficit;
47 	struct codel_vars cvars;
48 }; /* please try to keep this structure <= 64 bytes */
49 
50 struct fq_codel_sched_data {
51 	struct tcf_proto __rcu *filter_list; /* optional external classifier */
52 	struct tcf_block *block;
53 	struct fq_codel_flow *flows;	/* Flows table [flows_cnt] */
54 	u32		*backlogs;	/* backlog table [flows_cnt] */
55 	u32		flows_cnt;	/* number of flows */
56 	u32		quantum;	/* psched_mtu(qdisc_dev(sch)); */
57 	u32		drop_batch_size;
58 	u32		memory_limit;
59 	struct codel_params cparams;
60 	struct codel_stats cstats;
61 	u32		memory_usage;
62 	u32		drop_overmemory;
63 	u32		drop_overlimit;
64 	u32		new_flow_count;
65 
66 	struct list_head new_flows;	/* list of new flows */
67 	struct list_head old_flows;	/* list of old flows */
68 };
69 
70 static unsigned int fq_codel_hash(const struct fq_codel_sched_data *q,
71 				  struct sk_buff *skb)
72 {
73 	return reciprocal_scale(skb_get_hash(skb), q->flows_cnt);
74 }
75 
76 static unsigned int fq_codel_classify(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch,
77 				      int *qerr)
78 {
79 	struct fq_codel_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
80 	struct tcf_proto *filter;
81 	struct tcf_result res;
82 	int result;
83 
84 	if (TC_H_MAJ(skb->priority) == sch->handle &&
85 	    TC_H_MIN(skb->priority) > 0 &&
86 	    TC_H_MIN(skb->priority) <= q->flows_cnt)
87 		return TC_H_MIN(skb->priority);
88 
89 	filter = rcu_dereference_bh(q->filter_list);
90 	if (!filter)
91 		return fq_codel_hash(q, skb) + 1;
92 
93 	*qerr = NET_XMIT_SUCCESS | __NET_XMIT_BYPASS;
94 	result = tcf_classify(skb, NULL, filter, &res, false);
95 	if (result >= 0) {
96 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
97 		switch (result) {
98 		case TC_ACT_STOLEN:
99 		case TC_ACT_QUEUED:
100 		case TC_ACT_TRAP:
101 			*qerr = NET_XMIT_SUCCESS | __NET_XMIT_STOLEN;
102 			fallthrough;
103 		case TC_ACT_SHOT:
104 			return 0;
105 		}
106 #endif
107 		if (TC_H_MIN(res.classid) <= q->flows_cnt)
108 			return TC_H_MIN(res.classid);
109 	}
110 	return 0;
111 }
112 
113 /* helper functions : might be changed when/if skb use a standard list_head */
114 
115 /* remove one skb from head of slot queue */
116 static inline struct sk_buff *dequeue_head(struct fq_codel_flow *flow)
117 {
118 	struct sk_buff *skb = flow->head;
119 
120 	WRITE_ONCE(flow->head, skb->next);
121 	skb_mark_not_on_list(skb);
122 	return skb;
123 }
124 
125 /* add skb to flow queue (tail add) */
126 static inline void flow_queue_add(struct fq_codel_flow *flow,
127 				  struct sk_buff *skb)
128 {
129 	if (flow->head == NULL)
130 		WRITE_ONCE(flow->head, skb);
131 	else
132 		flow->tail->next = skb;
133 	flow->tail = skb;
134 	skb->next = NULL;
135 }
136 
137 static unsigned int fq_codel_drop(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned int max_packets,
138 				  struct sk_buff **to_free)
139 {
140 	struct fq_codel_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
141 	struct sk_buff *skb;
142 	unsigned int maxbacklog = 0, idx = 0, i, len;
143 	struct fq_codel_flow *flow;
144 	unsigned int threshold;
145 	unsigned int mem = 0;
146 
147 	/* Queue is full! Find the fat flow and drop packet(s) from it.
148 	 * This might sound expensive, but with 1024 flows, we scan
149 	 * 4KB of memory, and we dont need to handle a complex tree
150 	 * in fast path (packet queue/enqueue) with many cache misses.
151 	 * In stress mode, we'll try to drop 64 packets from the flow,
152 	 * amortizing this linear lookup to one cache line per drop.
153 	 */
154 	for (i = 0; i < q->flows_cnt; i++) {
155 		if (q->backlogs[i] > maxbacklog) {
156 			maxbacklog = q->backlogs[i];
157 			idx = i;
158 		}
159 	}
160 
161 	/* Our goal is to drop half of this fat flow backlog */
162 	threshold = maxbacklog >> 1;
163 
164 	flow = &q->flows[idx];
165 	len = 0;
166 	i = 0;
167 	do {
168 		skb = dequeue_head(flow);
169 		len += qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
170 		mem += get_codel_cb(skb)->mem_usage;
171 		tcf_set_qdisc_drop_reason(skb, QDISC_DROP_OVERLIMIT);
172 		__qdisc_drop(skb, to_free);
173 	} while (++i < max_packets && len < threshold);
174 
175 	/* Tell codel to increase its signal strength also */
176 	WRITE_ONCE(flow->cvars.count, flow->cvars.count + i);
177 	WRITE_ONCE(q->backlogs[idx], q->backlogs[idx] - len);
178 	q->memory_usage -= mem;
179 	__qdisc_qstats_drop(sch, i);
180 	qstats_backlog_sub(sch, len);
181 	WRITE_ONCE(sch->q.qlen, sch->q.qlen - i);
182 	return idx;
183 }
184 
185 static int fq_codel_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch,
186 			    struct sk_buff **to_free)
187 {
188 	struct fq_codel_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
189 	unsigned int idx, prev_backlog, prev_qlen;
190 	struct fq_codel_flow *flow;
191 	int ret;
192 	unsigned int pkt_len;
193 	bool memory_limited;
194 
195 	idx = fq_codel_classify(skb, sch, &ret);
196 	if (idx == 0) {
197 		if (ret & __NET_XMIT_BYPASS)
198 			qdisc_qstats_drop(sch);
199 		__qdisc_drop(skb, to_free);
200 		return ret;
201 	}
202 	idx--;
203 
204 	codel_set_enqueue_time(skb);
205 	flow = &q->flows[idx];
206 	flow_queue_add(flow, skb);
207 	WRITE_ONCE(q->backlogs[idx], q->backlogs[idx] + qdisc_pkt_len(skb));
208 	qdisc_qstats_backlog_inc(sch, skb);
209 
210 	if (list_empty(&flow->flowchain)) {
211 		list_add_tail(&flow->flowchain, &q->new_flows);
212 		q->new_flow_count++;
213 		WRITE_ONCE(flow->deficit, q->quantum);
214 	}
215 	get_codel_cb(skb)->mem_usage = is_skb_wmem(skb) ? 0 : skb->truesize;
216 	q->memory_usage += get_codel_cb(skb)->mem_usage;
217 	memory_limited = q->memory_usage > q->memory_limit;
218 	qdisc_qlen_inc(sch);
219 	if (sch->q.qlen <= sch->limit && !memory_limited)
220 		return NET_XMIT_SUCCESS;
221 
222 	prev_backlog = sch->qstats.backlog;
223 	prev_qlen = sch->q.qlen;
224 
225 	/* save this packet length as it might be dropped by fq_codel_drop() */
226 	pkt_len = qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
227 	/* fq_codel_drop() is quite expensive, as it performs a linear search
228 	 * in q->backlogs[] to find a fat flow.
229 	 * So instead of dropping a single packet, drop half of its backlog
230 	 * with a 64 packets limit to not add a too big cpu spike here.
231 	 */
232 	ret = fq_codel_drop(sch, q->drop_batch_size, to_free);
233 
234 	prev_qlen -= sch->q.qlen;
235 	prev_backlog -= sch->qstats.backlog;
236 	q->drop_overlimit += prev_qlen;
237 	if (memory_limited)
238 		q->drop_overmemory += prev_qlen;
239 
240 	/* As we dropped packet(s), better let upper stack know this.
241 	 * If we dropped a packet for this flow, return NET_XMIT_CN,
242 	 * but in this case, our parents wont increase their backlogs.
243 	 */
244 	if (ret == idx) {
245 		qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog(sch, prev_qlen - 1,
246 					  prev_backlog - pkt_len);
247 		return NET_XMIT_CN;
248 	}
249 	qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog(sch, prev_qlen, prev_backlog);
250 	return NET_XMIT_SUCCESS;
251 }
252 
253 /* This is the specific function called from codel_dequeue()
254  * to dequeue a packet from queue. Note: backlog is handled in
255  * codel, we dont need to reduce it here.
256  */
257 static struct sk_buff *dequeue_func(struct codel_vars *vars, void *ctx)
258 {
259 	struct Qdisc *sch = ctx;
260 	struct fq_codel_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
261 	struct fq_codel_flow *flow;
262 	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
263 
264 	flow = container_of(vars, struct fq_codel_flow, cvars);
265 	if (flow->head) {
266 		skb = dequeue_head(flow);
267 		WRITE_ONCE(q->backlogs[flow - q->flows],
268 			   q->backlogs[flow - q->flows] - qdisc_pkt_len(skb));
269 		q->memory_usage -= get_codel_cb(skb)->mem_usage;
270 		qdisc_qlen_dec(sch);
271 		qdisc_qstats_backlog_dec(sch, skb);
272 	}
273 	return skb;
274 }
275 
276 static void drop_func(struct sk_buff *skb, void *ctx)
277 {
278 	struct Qdisc *sch = ctx;
279 
280 	qdisc_dequeue_drop(sch, skb, QDISC_DROP_CONGESTED);
281 	qdisc_qstats_drop(sch);
282 }
283 
284 static struct sk_buff *fq_codel_dequeue(struct Qdisc *sch)
285 {
286 	struct fq_codel_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
287 	struct sk_buff *skb;
288 	struct fq_codel_flow *flow;
289 	struct list_head *head;
290 
291 begin:
292 	head = &q->new_flows;
293 	if (list_empty(head)) {
294 		head = &q->old_flows;
295 		if (list_empty(head))
296 			return NULL;
297 	}
298 	flow = list_first_entry(head, struct fq_codel_flow, flowchain);
299 
300 	if (flow->deficit <= 0) {
301 		WRITE_ONCE(flow->deficit, flow->deficit + q->quantum);
302 		list_move_tail(&flow->flowchain, &q->old_flows);
303 		goto begin;
304 	}
305 
306 	skb = codel_dequeue(sch, &sch->qstats.backlog, &q->cparams,
307 			    &flow->cvars, &q->cstats, qdisc_pkt_len,
308 			    codel_get_enqueue_time, drop_func, dequeue_func);
309 
310 	if (!skb) {
311 		/* force a pass through old_flows to prevent starvation */
312 		if ((head == &q->new_flows) && !list_empty(&q->old_flows))
313 			list_move_tail(&flow->flowchain, &q->old_flows);
314 		else
315 			list_del_init(&flow->flowchain);
316 		goto begin;
317 	}
318 	qdisc_bstats_update(sch, skb);
319 	WRITE_ONCE(flow->deficit, flow->deficit - qdisc_pkt_len(skb));
320 
321 	if (q->cstats.drop_count) {
322 		qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog(sch, q->cstats.drop_count,
323 					  q->cstats.drop_len);
324 		q->cstats.drop_count = 0;
325 		q->cstats.drop_len = 0;
326 	}
327 	return skb;
328 }
329 
330 static void fq_codel_flow_purge(struct fq_codel_flow *flow)
331 {
332 	rtnl_kfree_skbs(flow->head, flow->tail);
333 	WRITE_ONCE(flow->head, NULL);
334 }
335 
336 static void fq_codel_reset(struct Qdisc *sch)
337 {
338 	struct fq_codel_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
339 	int i;
340 
341 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->new_flows);
342 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->old_flows);
343 	for (i = 0; i < q->flows_cnt; i++) {
344 		struct fq_codel_flow *flow = q->flows + i;
345 
346 		fq_codel_flow_purge(flow);
347 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&flow->flowchain);
348 		codel_vars_init(&flow->cvars);
349 	}
350 	memset(q->backlogs, 0, q->flows_cnt * sizeof(u32));
351 	q->memory_usage = 0;
352 }
353 
354 static const struct nla_policy fq_codel_policy[TCA_FQ_CODEL_MAX + 1] = {
355 	[TCA_FQ_CODEL_TARGET]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
356 	[TCA_FQ_CODEL_LIMIT]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
357 	[TCA_FQ_CODEL_INTERVAL]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
358 	[TCA_FQ_CODEL_ECN]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
359 	[TCA_FQ_CODEL_FLOWS]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
360 	[TCA_FQ_CODEL_QUANTUM]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
361 	[TCA_FQ_CODEL_CE_THRESHOLD] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
362 	[TCA_FQ_CODEL_DROP_BATCH_SIZE] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
363 	[TCA_FQ_CODEL_MEMORY_LIMIT] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
364 	[TCA_FQ_CODEL_CE_THRESHOLD_SELECTOR] = { .type = NLA_U8 },
365 	[TCA_FQ_CODEL_CE_THRESHOLD_MASK] = { .type = NLA_U8 },
366 };
367 
368 static int fq_codel_change(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt,
369 			   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
370 {
371 	unsigned int dropped_pkts = 0, dropped_bytes = 0;
372 	struct fq_codel_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
373 	struct nlattr *tb[TCA_FQ_CODEL_MAX + 1];
374 	u32 quantum = 0;
375 	int err;
376 
377 	err = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb, TCA_FQ_CODEL_MAX, opt,
378 					  fq_codel_policy, NULL);
379 	if (err < 0)
380 		return err;
381 	if (tb[TCA_FQ_CODEL_FLOWS]) {
382 		if (q->flows)
383 			return -EINVAL;
384 		q->flows_cnt = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_FQ_CODEL_FLOWS]);
385 		if (!q->flows_cnt ||
386 		    q->flows_cnt > 65536)
387 			return -EINVAL;
388 	}
389 	if (tb[TCA_FQ_CODEL_QUANTUM]) {
390 		quantum = max(256U, nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_FQ_CODEL_QUANTUM]));
391 		if (quantum > FQ_CODEL_QUANTUM_MAX) {
392 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid quantum");
393 			return -EINVAL;
394 		}
395 	}
396 	sch_tree_lock(sch);
397 
398 	if (tb[TCA_FQ_CODEL_TARGET]) {
399 		u64 target = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_FQ_CODEL_TARGET]);
400 
401 		WRITE_ONCE(q->cparams.target,
402 			   (target * NSEC_PER_USEC) >> CODEL_SHIFT);
403 	}
404 
405 	if (tb[TCA_FQ_CODEL_CE_THRESHOLD]) {
406 		u64 val = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_FQ_CODEL_CE_THRESHOLD]);
407 
408 		WRITE_ONCE(q->cparams.ce_threshold,
409 			   (val * NSEC_PER_USEC) >> CODEL_SHIFT);
410 	}
411 
412 	if (tb[TCA_FQ_CODEL_CE_THRESHOLD_SELECTOR])
413 		WRITE_ONCE(q->cparams.ce_threshold_selector,
414 			   nla_get_u8(tb[TCA_FQ_CODEL_CE_THRESHOLD_SELECTOR]));
415 	if (tb[TCA_FQ_CODEL_CE_THRESHOLD_MASK])
416 		WRITE_ONCE(q->cparams.ce_threshold_mask,
417 			   nla_get_u8(tb[TCA_FQ_CODEL_CE_THRESHOLD_MASK]));
418 
419 	if (tb[TCA_FQ_CODEL_INTERVAL]) {
420 		u64 interval = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_FQ_CODEL_INTERVAL]);
421 
422 		WRITE_ONCE(q->cparams.interval,
423 			   (interval * NSEC_PER_USEC) >> CODEL_SHIFT);
424 	}
425 
426 	if (tb[TCA_FQ_CODEL_LIMIT])
427 		WRITE_ONCE(sch->limit,
428 			   nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_FQ_CODEL_LIMIT]));
429 
430 	if (tb[TCA_FQ_CODEL_ECN])
431 		WRITE_ONCE(q->cparams.ecn,
432 			   !!nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_FQ_CODEL_ECN]));
433 
434 	if (quantum)
435 		WRITE_ONCE(q->quantum, quantum);
436 
437 	if (tb[TCA_FQ_CODEL_DROP_BATCH_SIZE])
438 		WRITE_ONCE(q->drop_batch_size,
439 			   max(1U, nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_FQ_CODEL_DROP_BATCH_SIZE])));
440 
441 	if (tb[TCA_FQ_CODEL_MEMORY_LIMIT])
442 		WRITE_ONCE(q->memory_limit,
443 			   min(1U << 31, nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_FQ_CODEL_MEMORY_LIMIT])));
444 
445 	while (sch->q.qlen > sch->limit ||
446 	       q->memory_usage > q->memory_limit) {
447 		struct sk_buff *skb = qdisc_dequeue_internal(sch, false);
448 
449 		if (!skb)
450 			break;
451 
452 		dropped_pkts++;
453 		dropped_bytes += qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
454 		rtnl_kfree_skbs(skb, skb);
455 	}
456 	qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog(sch, dropped_pkts, dropped_bytes);
457 
458 	sch_tree_unlock(sch);
459 	return 0;
460 }
461 
462 static void fq_codel_destroy(struct Qdisc *sch)
463 {
464 	struct fq_codel_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
465 
466 	tcf_block_put(q->block);
467 	kvfree(q->backlogs);
468 	kvfree(q->flows);
469 }
470 
471 static int fq_codel_init(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt,
472 			 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
473 {
474 	struct fq_codel_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
475 	int i;
476 	int err;
477 
478 	sch->limit = 10*1024;
479 	q->flows_cnt = 1024;
480 	q->memory_limit = 32 << 20; /* 32 MBytes */
481 	q->drop_batch_size = 64;
482 	q->quantum = psched_mtu(qdisc_dev(sch));
483 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->new_flows);
484 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->old_flows);
485 	codel_params_init(&q->cparams);
486 	codel_stats_init(&q->cstats);
487 	q->cparams.ecn = true;
488 	q->cparams.mtu = psched_mtu(qdisc_dev(sch));
489 
490 	if (opt) {
491 		err = fq_codel_change(sch, opt, extack);
492 		if (err)
493 			goto init_failure;
494 	}
495 
496 	err = tcf_block_get(&q->block, &q->filter_list, sch, extack);
497 	if (err)
498 		goto init_failure;
499 
500 	if (!q->flows) {
501 		q->flows = kvzalloc_objs(struct fq_codel_flow, q->flows_cnt);
502 		if (!q->flows) {
503 			err = -ENOMEM;
504 			goto init_failure;
505 		}
506 		q->backlogs = kvcalloc(q->flows_cnt, sizeof(u32), GFP_KERNEL);
507 		if (!q->backlogs) {
508 			err = -ENOMEM;
509 			goto alloc_failure;
510 		}
511 		for (i = 0; i < q->flows_cnt; i++) {
512 			struct fq_codel_flow *flow = q->flows + i;
513 
514 			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&flow->flowchain);
515 			codel_vars_init(&flow->cvars);
516 		}
517 	}
518 	if (sch->limit >= 1)
519 		sch->flags |= TCQ_F_CAN_BYPASS;
520 	else
521 		sch->flags &= ~TCQ_F_CAN_BYPASS;
522 
523 	sch->flags |= TCQ_F_DEQUEUE_DROPS;
524 
525 	return 0;
526 
527 alloc_failure:
528 	kvfree(q->flows);
529 	q->flows = NULL;
530 init_failure:
531 	q->flows_cnt = 0;
532 	return err;
533 }
534 
535 static int fq_codel_dump(struct Qdisc *sch, struct sk_buff *skb)
536 {
537 	struct fq_codel_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
538 	codel_time_t ce_threshold;
539 	struct nlattr *opts;
540 
541 	opts = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, TCA_OPTIONS);
542 	if (opts == NULL)
543 		goto nla_put_failure;
544 
545 	if (nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_FQ_CODEL_TARGET,
546 			codel_time_to_us(READ_ONCE(q->cparams.target))) ||
547 	    nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_FQ_CODEL_LIMIT,
548 			READ_ONCE(sch->limit)) ||
549 	    nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_FQ_CODEL_INTERVAL,
550 			codel_time_to_us(READ_ONCE(q->cparams.interval))) ||
551 	    nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_FQ_CODEL_ECN,
552 			READ_ONCE(q->cparams.ecn)) ||
553 	    nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_FQ_CODEL_QUANTUM,
554 			READ_ONCE(q->quantum)) ||
555 	    nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_FQ_CODEL_DROP_BATCH_SIZE,
556 			READ_ONCE(q->drop_batch_size)) ||
557 	    nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_FQ_CODEL_MEMORY_LIMIT,
558 			READ_ONCE(q->memory_limit)) ||
559 	    nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_FQ_CODEL_FLOWS,
560 			READ_ONCE(q->flows_cnt)))
561 		goto nla_put_failure;
562 
563 	ce_threshold = READ_ONCE(q->cparams.ce_threshold);
564 	if (ce_threshold != CODEL_DISABLED_THRESHOLD) {
565 		if (nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_FQ_CODEL_CE_THRESHOLD,
566 				codel_time_to_us(ce_threshold)))
567 			goto nla_put_failure;
568 		if (nla_put_u8(skb, TCA_FQ_CODEL_CE_THRESHOLD_SELECTOR,
569 			       READ_ONCE(q->cparams.ce_threshold_selector)))
570 			goto nla_put_failure;
571 		if (nla_put_u8(skb, TCA_FQ_CODEL_CE_THRESHOLD_MASK,
572 			       READ_ONCE(q->cparams.ce_threshold_mask)))
573 			goto nla_put_failure;
574 	}
575 
576 	return nla_nest_end(skb, opts);
577 
578 nla_put_failure:
579 	return -1;
580 }
581 
582 static int fq_codel_dump_stats(struct Qdisc *sch, struct gnet_dump *d)
583 {
584 	struct fq_codel_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
585 	struct tc_fq_codel_xstats st = {
586 		.type				= TCA_FQ_CODEL_XSTATS_QDISC,
587 	};
588 	struct list_head *pos;
589 
590 	sch_tree_lock(sch);
591 
592 	st.qdisc_stats.maxpacket = q->cstats.maxpacket;
593 	st.qdisc_stats.drop_overlimit = q->drop_overlimit;
594 	st.qdisc_stats.ecn_mark = q->cstats.ecn_mark;
595 	st.qdisc_stats.new_flow_count = q->new_flow_count;
596 	st.qdisc_stats.ce_mark = q->cstats.ce_mark;
597 	st.qdisc_stats.memory_usage  = q->memory_usage;
598 	st.qdisc_stats.drop_overmemory = q->drop_overmemory;
599 
600 	list_for_each(pos, &q->new_flows)
601 		st.qdisc_stats.new_flows_len++;
602 
603 	list_for_each(pos, &q->old_flows)
604 		st.qdisc_stats.old_flows_len++;
605 	sch_tree_unlock(sch);
606 
607 	return gnet_stats_copy_app(d, &st, sizeof(st));
608 }
609 
610 static struct Qdisc *fq_codel_leaf(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg)
611 {
612 	return NULL;
613 }
614 
615 static unsigned long fq_codel_find(struct Qdisc *sch, u32 classid)
616 {
617 	return 0;
618 }
619 
620 static unsigned long fq_codel_bind(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long parent,
621 			      u32 classid)
622 {
623 	return 0;
624 }
625 
626 static void fq_codel_unbind(struct Qdisc *q, unsigned long cl)
627 {
628 }
629 
630 static struct tcf_block *fq_codel_tcf_block(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long cl,
631 					    struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
632 {
633 	struct fq_codel_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
634 
635 	if (cl)
636 		return NULL;
637 	return q->block;
638 }
639 
640 static int fq_codel_dump_class(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long cl,
641 			  struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcmsg *tcm)
642 {
643 	tcm->tcm_handle |= TC_H_MIN(cl);
644 	return 0;
645 }
646 
647 static int fq_codel_dump_class_stats(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long cl,
648 				     struct gnet_dump *d)
649 {
650 	struct fq_codel_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
651 	u32 idx = cl - 1;
652 	struct gnet_stats_queue qs = { 0 };
653 	struct tc_fq_codel_xstats xstats;
654 
655 	if (idx < q->flows_cnt) {
656 		const struct fq_codel_flow *flow = &q->flows[idx];
657 		const struct sk_buff *skb;
658 
659 		memset(&xstats, 0, sizeof(xstats));
660 		xstats.type = TCA_FQ_CODEL_XSTATS_CLASS;
661 		xstats.class_stats.deficit = READ_ONCE(flow->deficit);
662 		xstats.class_stats.ldelay =
663 			codel_time_to_us(READ_ONCE(flow->cvars.ldelay));
664 		xstats.class_stats.count = READ_ONCE(flow->cvars.count);
665 		xstats.class_stats.lastcount = READ_ONCE(flow->cvars.lastcount);
666 		xstats.class_stats.dropping = READ_ONCE(flow->cvars.dropping);
667 		if (xstats.class_stats.dropping) {
668 			codel_tdiff_t delta = READ_ONCE(flow->cvars.drop_next) -
669 					      codel_get_time();
670 
671 			xstats.class_stats.drop_next = (delta >= 0) ?
672 				codel_time_to_us(delta) :
673 				-codel_time_to_us(-delta);
674 		}
675 		if (READ_ONCE(flow->head)) {
676 			sch_tree_lock(sch);
677 			skb = flow->head;
678 			while (skb) {
679 				qs.qlen++;
680 				skb = skb->next;
681 			}
682 			sch_tree_unlock(sch);
683 		}
684 		qs.backlog = READ_ONCE(q->backlogs[idx]);
685 		qs.drops = 0;
686 	}
687 	if (gnet_stats_copy_queue(d, NULL, &qs, qs.qlen) < 0)
688 		return -1;
689 	if (idx < q->flows_cnt)
690 		return gnet_stats_copy_app(d, &xstats, sizeof(xstats));
691 	return 0;
692 }
693 
694 static void fq_codel_walk(struct Qdisc *sch, struct qdisc_walker *arg)
695 {
696 	struct fq_codel_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
697 	unsigned int i;
698 
699 	if (arg->stop)
700 		return;
701 
702 	for (i = 0; i < q->flows_cnt; i++) {
703 		if (list_empty(&q->flows[i].flowchain)) {
704 			arg->count++;
705 			continue;
706 		}
707 		if (!tc_qdisc_stats_dump(sch, i + 1, arg))
708 			break;
709 	}
710 }
711 
712 static const struct Qdisc_class_ops fq_codel_class_ops = {
713 	.leaf		=	fq_codel_leaf,
714 	.find		=	fq_codel_find,
715 	.tcf_block	=	fq_codel_tcf_block,
716 	.bind_tcf	=	fq_codel_bind,
717 	.unbind_tcf	=	fq_codel_unbind,
718 	.dump		=	fq_codel_dump_class,
719 	.dump_stats	=	fq_codel_dump_class_stats,
720 	.walk		=	fq_codel_walk,
721 };
722 
723 static struct Qdisc_ops fq_codel_qdisc_ops __read_mostly = {
724 	.cl_ops		=	&fq_codel_class_ops,
725 	.id		=	"fq_codel",
726 	.priv_size	=	sizeof(struct fq_codel_sched_data),
727 	.enqueue	=	fq_codel_enqueue,
728 	.dequeue	=	fq_codel_dequeue,
729 	.peek		=	qdisc_peek_dequeued,
730 	.init		=	fq_codel_init,
731 	.reset		=	fq_codel_reset,
732 	.destroy	=	fq_codel_destroy,
733 	.change		=	fq_codel_change,
734 	.dump		=	fq_codel_dump,
735 	.dump_stats =	fq_codel_dump_stats,
736 	.owner		=	THIS_MODULE,
737 };
738 MODULE_ALIAS_NET_SCH("fq_codel");
739 
740 static int __init fq_codel_module_init(void)
741 {
742 	return register_qdisc(&fq_codel_qdisc_ops);
743 }
744 
745 static void __exit fq_codel_module_exit(void)
746 {
747 	unregister_qdisc(&fq_codel_qdisc_ops);
748 }
749 
750 module_init(fq_codel_module_init)
751 module_exit(fq_codel_module_exit)
752 MODULE_AUTHOR("Eric Dumazet");
753 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
754 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Fair Queue CoDel discipline");
755