xref: /linux/net/sched/sch_codel.c (revision 95444b9eeb8c5c0330563931d70c61ca3b101548)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause
2 /*
3  * Codel - The Controlled-Delay Active Queue Management algorithm
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Kathleen Nichols <nichols@pollere.com>
6  *  Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Van Jacobson <van@pollere.net>
7  *
8  *  Implemented on linux by :
9  *  Copyright (C) 2012 Michael D. Taht <dave.taht@bufferbloat.net>
10  *  Copyright (C) 2012,2015 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
19 #include <linux/prefetch.h>
20 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
21 #include <net/codel.h>
22 #include <net/codel_impl.h>
23 #include <net/codel_qdisc.h>
24 
25 
26 #define DEFAULT_CODEL_LIMIT 1000
27 
28 struct codel_sched_data {
29 	struct codel_params	params;
30 	struct codel_vars	vars;
31 	struct codel_stats	stats;
32 	u32			drop_overlimit;
33 };
34 
35 /* This is the specific function called from codel_dequeue()
36  * to dequeue a packet from queue. Note: backlog is handled in
37  * codel, we dont need to reduce it here.
38  */
39 static struct sk_buff *dequeue_func(struct codel_vars *vars, void *ctx)
40 {
41 	struct Qdisc *sch = ctx;
42 	struct sk_buff *skb = __qdisc_dequeue_head(&sch->q);
43 
44 	if (skb) {
45 		sch->qstats.backlog -= qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
46 		prefetch(&skb->end); /* we'll need skb_shinfo() */
47 	}
48 	return skb;
49 }
50 
51 static void drop_func(struct sk_buff *skb, void *ctx)
52 {
53 	struct Qdisc *sch = ctx;
54 
55 	kfree_skb(skb);
56 	qdisc_qstats_drop(sch);
57 }
58 
59 static struct sk_buff *codel_qdisc_dequeue(struct Qdisc *sch)
60 {
61 	struct codel_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
62 	struct sk_buff *skb;
63 
64 	skb = codel_dequeue(sch, &sch->qstats.backlog, &q->params, &q->vars,
65 			    &q->stats, qdisc_pkt_len, codel_get_enqueue_time,
66 			    drop_func, dequeue_func);
67 
68 	/* We cant call qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() if our qlen is 0,
69 	 * or HTB crashes. Defer it for next round.
70 	 */
71 	if (q->stats.drop_count && sch->q.qlen) {
72 		qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog(sch, q->stats.drop_count, q->stats.drop_len);
73 		q->stats.drop_count = 0;
74 		q->stats.drop_len = 0;
75 	}
76 	if (skb)
77 		qdisc_bstats_update(sch, skb);
78 	return skb;
79 }
80 
81 static int codel_qdisc_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch,
82 			       struct sk_buff **to_free)
83 {
84 	struct codel_sched_data *q;
85 
86 	if (likely(qdisc_qlen(sch) < sch->limit)) {
87 		codel_set_enqueue_time(skb);
88 		return qdisc_enqueue_tail(skb, sch);
89 	}
90 	q = qdisc_priv(sch);
91 	q->drop_overlimit++;
92 	return qdisc_drop(skb, sch, to_free);
93 }
94 
95 static const struct nla_policy codel_policy[TCA_CODEL_MAX + 1] = {
96 	[TCA_CODEL_TARGET]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
97 	[TCA_CODEL_LIMIT]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
98 	[TCA_CODEL_INTERVAL]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
99 	[TCA_CODEL_ECN]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
100 	[TCA_CODEL_CE_THRESHOLD]= { .type = NLA_U32 },
101 };
102 
103 static int codel_change(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt,
104 			struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
105 {
106 	struct codel_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
107 	struct nlattr *tb[TCA_CODEL_MAX + 1];
108 	unsigned int qlen, dropped = 0;
109 	int err;
110 
111 	err = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb, TCA_CODEL_MAX, opt,
112 					  codel_policy, NULL);
113 	if (err < 0)
114 		return err;
115 
116 	sch_tree_lock(sch);
117 
118 	if (tb[TCA_CODEL_TARGET]) {
119 		u32 target = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_CODEL_TARGET]);
120 
121 		WRITE_ONCE(q->params.target,
122 			   ((u64)target * NSEC_PER_USEC) >> CODEL_SHIFT);
123 	}
124 
125 	if (tb[TCA_CODEL_CE_THRESHOLD]) {
126 		u64 val = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_CODEL_CE_THRESHOLD]);
127 
128 		WRITE_ONCE(q->params.ce_threshold,
129 			   (val * NSEC_PER_USEC) >> CODEL_SHIFT);
130 	}
131 
132 	if (tb[TCA_CODEL_INTERVAL]) {
133 		u32 interval = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_CODEL_INTERVAL]);
134 
135 		WRITE_ONCE(q->params.interval,
136 			   ((u64)interval * NSEC_PER_USEC) >> CODEL_SHIFT);
137 	}
138 
139 	if (tb[TCA_CODEL_LIMIT])
140 		WRITE_ONCE(sch->limit,
141 			   nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_CODEL_LIMIT]));
142 
143 	if (tb[TCA_CODEL_ECN])
144 		WRITE_ONCE(q->params.ecn,
145 			   !!nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_CODEL_ECN]));
146 
147 	qlen = sch->q.qlen;
148 	while (sch->q.qlen > sch->limit) {
149 		struct sk_buff *skb = __qdisc_dequeue_head(&sch->q);
150 
151 		dropped += qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
152 		qdisc_qstats_backlog_dec(sch, skb);
153 		rtnl_qdisc_drop(skb, sch);
154 	}
155 	qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog(sch, qlen - sch->q.qlen, dropped);
156 
157 	sch_tree_unlock(sch);
158 	return 0;
159 }
160 
161 static int codel_init(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt,
162 		      struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
163 {
164 	struct codel_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
165 
166 	sch->limit = DEFAULT_CODEL_LIMIT;
167 
168 	codel_params_init(&q->params);
169 	codel_vars_init(&q->vars);
170 	codel_stats_init(&q->stats);
171 	q->params.mtu = psched_mtu(qdisc_dev(sch));
172 
173 	if (opt) {
174 		int err = codel_change(sch, opt, extack);
175 
176 		if (err)
177 			return err;
178 	}
179 
180 	if (sch->limit >= 1)
181 		sch->flags |= TCQ_F_CAN_BYPASS;
182 	else
183 		sch->flags &= ~TCQ_F_CAN_BYPASS;
184 
185 	return 0;
186 }
187 
188 static int codel_dump(struct Qdisc *sch, struct sk_buff *skb)
189 {
190 	struct codel_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
191 	codel_time_t ce_threshold;
192 	struct nlattr *opts;
193 
194 	opts = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, TCA_OPTIONS);
195 	if (opts == NULL)
196 		goto nla_put_failure;
197 
198 	if (nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_CODEL_TARGET,
199 			codel_time_to_us(READ_ONCE(q->params.target))) ||
200 	    nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_CODEL_LIMIT,
201 			READ_ONCE(sch->limit)) ||
202 	    nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_CODEL_INTERVAL,
203 			codel_time_to_us(READ_ONCE(q->params.interval))) ||
204 	    nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_CODEL_ECN,
205 			READ_ONCE(q->params.ecn)))
206 		goto nla_put_failure;
207 	ce_threshold = READ_ONCE(q->params.ce_threshold);
208 	if (ce_threshold != CODEL_DISABLED_THRESHOLD &&
209 	    nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_CODEL_CE_THRESHOLD,
210 			codel_time_to_us(ce_threshold)))
211 		goto nla_put_failure;
212 	return nla_nest_end(skb, opts);
213 
214 nla_put_failure:
215 	nla_nest_cancel(skb, opts);
216 	return -1;
217 }
218 
219 static int codel_dump_stats(struct Qdisc *sch, struct gnet_dump *d)
220 {
221 	const struct codel_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
222 	struct tc_codel_xstats st = {
223 		.maxpacket	= q->stats.maxpacket,
224 		.count		= q->vars.count,
225 		.lastcount	= q->vars.lastcount,
226 		.drop_overlimit = q->drop_overlimit,
227 		.ldelay		= codel_time_to_us(q->vars.ldelay),
228 		.dropping	= q->vars.dropping,
229 		.ecn_mark	= q->stats.ecn_mark,
230 		.ce_mark	= q->stats.ce_mark,
231 	};
232 
233 	if (q->vars.dropping) {
234 		codel_tdiff_t delta = q->vars.drop_next - codel_get_time();
235 
236 		if (delta >= 0)
237 			st.drop_next = codel_time_to_us(delta);
238 		else
239 			st.drop_next = -codel_time_to_us(-delta);
240 	}
241 
242 	return gnet_stats_copy_app(d, &st, sizeof(st));
243 }
244 
245 static void codel_reset(struct Qdisc *sch)
246 {
247 	struct codel_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
248 
249 	qdisc_reset_queue(sch);
250 	codel_vars_init(&q->vars);
251 }
252 
253 static struct Qdisc_ops codel_qdisc_ops __read_mostly = {
254 	.id		=	"codel",
255 	.priv_size	=	sizeof(struct codel_sched_data),
256 
257 	.enqueue	=	codel_qdisc_enqueue,
258 	.dequeue	=	codel_qdisc_dequeue,
259 	.peek		=	qdisc_peek_dequeued,
260 	.init		=	codel_init,
261 	.reset		=	codel_reset,
262 	.change 	=	codel_change,
263 	.dump		=	codel_dump,
264 	.dump_stats	=	codel_dump_stats,
265 	.owner		=	THIS_MODULE,
266 };
267 MODULE_ALIAS_NET_SCH("codel");
268 
269 static int __init codel_module_init(void)
270 {
271 	return register_qdisc(&codel_qdisc_ops);
272 }
273 
274 static void __exit codel_module_exit(void)
275 {
276 	unregister_qdisc(&codel_qdisc_ops);
277 }
278 
279 module_init(codel_module_init)
280 module_exit(codel_module_exit)
281 
282 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Controlled Delay queue discipline");
283 MODULE_AUTHOR("Dave Taht");
284 MODULE_AUTHOR("Eric Dumazet");
285 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
286