xref: /linux/net/sched/sch_api.c (revision d39d0ed196aa1685bb24771e92f78633c66ac9cb)
1 /*
2  * net/sched/sch_api.c	Packet scheduler API.
3  *
4  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
10  *
11  * Fixes:
12  *
13  * Rani Assaf <rani@magic.metawire.com> :980802: JIFFIES and CPU clock sources are repaired.
14  * Eduardo J. Blanco <ejbs@netlabs.com.uy> :990222: kmod support
15  * Jamal Hadi Salim <hadi@nortelnetworks.com>: 990601: ingress support
16  */
17 
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/types.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/errno.h>
23 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
26 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
27 #include <linux/kmod.h>
28 #include <linux/list.h>
29 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
30 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 
33 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
34 #include <net/sock.h>
35 #include <net/netlink.h>
36 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
37 
38 static int qdisc_notify(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *oskb,
39 			struct nlmsghdr *n, u32 clid,
40 			struct Qdisc *old, struct Qdisc *new);
41 static int tclass_notify(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *oskb,
42 			 struct nlmsghdr *n, struct Qdisc *q,
43 			 unsigned long cl, int event);
44 
45 /*
46 
47    Short review.
48    -------------
49 
50    This file consists of two interrelated parts:
51 
52    1. queueing disciplines manager frontend.
53    2. traffic classes manager frontend.
54 
55    Generally, queueing discipline ("qdisc") is a black box,
56    which is able to enqueue packets and to dequeue them (when
57    device is ready to send something) in order and at times
58    determined by algorithm hidden in it.
59 
60    qdisc's are divided to two categories:
61    - "queues", which have no internal structure visible from outside.
62    - "schedulers", which split all the packets to "traffic classes",
63      using "packet classifiers" (look at cls_api.c)
64 
65    In turn, classes may have child qdiscs (as rule, queues)
66    attached to them etc. etc. etc.
67 
68    The goal of the routines in this file is to translate
69    information supplied by user in the form of handles
70    to more intelligible for kernel form, to make some sanity
71    checks and part of work, which is common to all qdiscs
72    and to provide rtnetlink notifications.
73 
74    All real intelligent work is done inside qdisc modules.
75 
76 
77 
78    Every discipline has two major routines: enqueue and dequeue.
79 
80    ---dequeue
81 
82    dequeue usually returns a skb to send. It is allowed to return NULL,
83    but it does not mean that queue is empty, it just means that
84    discipline does not want to send anything this time.
85    Queue is really empty if q->q.qlen == 0.
86    For complicated disciplines with multiple queues q->q is not
87    real packet queue, but however q->q.qlen must be valid.
88 
89    ---enqueue
90 
91    enqueue returns 0, if packet was enqueued successfully.
92    If packet (this one or another one) was dropped, it returns
93    not zero error code.
94    NET_XMIT_DROP 	- this packet dropped
95      Expected action: do not backoff, but wait until queue will clear.
96    NET_XMIT_CN	 	- probably this packet enqueued, but another one dropped.
97      Expected action: backoff or ignore
98    NET_XMIT_POLICED	- dropped by police.
99      Expected action: backoff or error to real-time apps.
100 
101    Auxiliary routines:
102 
103    ---peek
104 
105    like dequeue but without removing a packet from the queue
106 
107    ---reset
108 
109    returns qdisc to initial state: purge all buffers, clear all
110    timers, counters (except for statistics) etc.
111 
112    ---init
113 
114    initializes newly created qdisc.
115 
116    ---destroy
117 
118    destroys resources allocated by init and during lifetime of qdisc.
119 
120    ---change
121 
122    changes qdisc parameters.
123  */
124 
125 /* Protects list of registered TC modules. It is pure SMP lock. */
126 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(qdisc_mod_lock);
127 
128 
129 /************************************************
130  *	Queueing disciplines manipulation.	*
131  ************************************************/
132 
133 
134 /* The list of all installed queueing disciplines. */
135 
136 static struct Qdisc_ops *qdisc_base;
137 
138 /* Register/uregister queueing discipline */
139 
140 int register_qdisc(struct Qdisc_ops *qops)
141 {
142 	struct Qdisc_ops *q, **qp;
143 	int rc = -EEXIST;
144 
145 	write_lock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
146 	for (qp = &qdisc_base; (q = *qp) != NULL; qp = &q->next)
147 		if (!strcmp(qops->id, q->id))
148 			goto out;
149 
150 	if (qops->enqueue == NULL)
151 		qops->enqueue = noop_qdisc_ops.enqueue;
152 	if (qops->peek == NULL) {
153 		if (qops->dequeue == NULL)
154 			qops->peek = noop_qdisc_ops.peek;
155 		else
156 			goto out_einval;
157 	}
158 	if (qops->dequeue == NULL)
159 		qops->dequeue = noop_qdisc_ops.dequeue;
160 
161 	if (qops->cl_ops) {
162 		const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops = qops->cl_ops;
163 
164 		if (!(cops->get && cops->put && cops->walk && cops->leaf))
165 			goto out_einval;
166 
167 		if (cops->tcf_chain && !(cops->bind_tcf && cops->unbind_tcf))
168 			goto out_einval;
169 	}
170 
171 	qops->next = NULL;
172 	*qp = qops;
173 	rc = 0;
174 out:
175 	write_unlock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
176 	return rc;
177 
178 out_einval:
179 	rc = -EINVAL;
180 	goto out;
181 }
182 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_qdisc);
183 
184 int unregister_qdisc(struct Qdisc_ops *qops)
185 {
186 	struct Qdisc_ops *q, **qp;
187 	int err = -ENOENT;
188 
189 	write_lock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
190 	for (qp = &qdisc_base; (q=*qp)!=NULL; qp = &q->next)
191 		if (q == qops)
192 			break;
193 	if (q) {
194 		*qp = q->next;
195 		q->next = NULL;
196 		err = 0;
197 	}
198 	write_unlock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
199 	return err;
200 }
201 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_qdisc);
202 
203 /* We know handle. Find qdisc among all qdisc's attached to device
204    (root qdisc, all its children, children of children etc.)
205  */
206 
207 static struct Qdisc *qdisc_match_from_root(struct Qdisc *root, u32 handle)
208 {
209 	struct Qdisc *q;
210 
211 	if (!(root->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN) &&
212 	    root->handle == handle)
213 		return root;
214 
215 	list_for_each_entry(q, &root->list, list) {
216 		if (q->handle == handle)
217 			return q;
218 	}
219 	return NULL;
220 }
221 
222 static void qdisc_list_add(struct Qdisc *q)
223 {
224 	if ((q->parent != TC_H_ROOT) && !(q->flags & TCQ_F_INGRESS))
225 		list_add_tail(&q->list, &qdisc_dev(q)->qdisc->list);
226 }
227 
228 void qdisc_list_del(struct Qdisc *q)
229 {
230 	if ((q->parent != TC_H_ROOT) && !(q->flags & TCQ_F_INGRESS))
231 		list_del(&q->list);
232 }
233 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_list_del);
234 
235 struct Qdisc *qdisc_lookup(struct net_device *dev, u32 handle)
236 {
237 	struct Qdisc *q;
238 
239 	q = qdisc_match_from_root(dev->qdisc, handle);
240 	if (q)
241 		goto out;
242 
243 	q = qdisc_match_from_root(dev->rx_queue.qdisc_sleeping, handle);
244 out:
245 	return q;
246 }
247 
248 static struct Qdisc *qdisc_leaf(struct Qdisc *p, u32 classid)
249 {
250 	unsigned long cl;
251 	struct Qdisc *leaf;
252 	const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops = p->ops->cl_ops;
253 
254 	if (cops == NULL)
255 		return NULL;
256 	cl = cops->get(p, classid);
257 
258 	if (cl == 0)
259 		return NULL;
260 	leaf = cops->leaf(p, cl);
261 	cops->put(p, cl);
262 	return leaf;
263 }
264 
265 /* Find queueing discipline by name */
266 
267 static struct Qdisc_ops *qdisc_lookup_ops(struct nlattr *kind)
268 {
269 	struct Qdisc_ops *q = NULL;
270 
271 	if (kind) {
272 		read_lock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
273 		for (q = qdisc_base; q; q = q->next) {
274 			if (nla_strcmp(kind, q->id) == 0) {
275 				if (!try_module_get(q->owner))
276 					q = NULL;
277 				break;
278 			}
279 		}
280 		read_unlock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
281 	}
282 	return q;
283 }
284 
285 static struct qdisc_rate_table *qdisc_rtab_list;
286 
287 struct qdisc_rate_table *qdisc_get_rtab(struct tc_ratespec *r, struct nlattr *tab)
288 {
289 	struct qdisc_rate_table *rtab;
290 
291 	for (rtab = qdisc_rtab_list; rtab; rtab = rtab->next) {
292 		if (memcmp(&rtab->rate, r, sizeof(struct tc_ratespec)) == 0) {
293 			rtab->refcnt++;
294 			return rtab;
295 		}
296 	}
297 
298 	if (tab == NULL || r->rate == 0 || r->cell_log == 0 ||
299 	    nla_len(tab) != TC_RTAB_SIZE)
300 		return NULL;
301 
302 	rtab = kmalloc(sizeof(*rtab), GFP_KERNEL);
303 	if (rtab) {
304 		rtab->rate = *r;
305 		rtab->refcnt = 1;
306 		memcpy(rtab->data, nla_data(tab), 1024);
307 		rtab->next = qdisc_rtab_list;
308 		qdisc_rtab_list = rtab;
309 	}
310 	return rtab;
311 }
312 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_get_rtab);
313 
314 void qdisc_put_rtab(struct qdisc_rate_table *tab)
315 {
316 	struct qdisc_rate_table *rtab, **rtabp;
317 
318 	if (!tab || --tab->refcnt)
319 		return;
320 
321 	for (rtabp = &qdisc_rtab_list; (rtab=*rtabp) != NULL; rtabp = &rtab->next) {
322 		if (rtab == tab) {
323 			*rtabp = rtab->next;
324 			kfree(rtab);
325 			return;
326 		}
327 	}
328 }
329 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_put_rtab);
330 
331 static LIST_HEAD(qdisc_stab_list);
332 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(qdisc_stab_lock);
333 
334 static const struct nla_policy stab_policy[TCA_STAB_MAX + 1] = {
335 	[TCA_STAB_BASE]	= { .len = sizeof(struct tc_sizespec) },
336 	[TCA_STAB_DATA] = { .type = NLA_BINARY },
337 };
338 
339 static struct qdisc_size_table *qdisc_get_stab(struct nlattr *opt)
340 {
341 	struct nlattr *tb[TCA_STAB_MAX + 1];
342 	struct qdisc_size_table *stab;
343 	struct tc_sizespec *s;
344 	unsigned int tsize = 0;
345 	u16 *tab = NULL;
346 	int err;
347 
348 	err = nla_parse_nested(tb, TCA_STAB_MAX, opt, stab_policy);
349 	if (err < 0)
350 		return ERR_PTR(err);
351 	if (!tb[TCA_STAB_BASE])
352 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
353 
354 	s = nla_data(tb[TCA_STAB_BASE]);
355 
356 	if (s->tsize > 0) {
357 		if (!tb[TCA_STAB_DATA])
358 			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
359 		tab = nla_data(tb[TCA_STAB_DATA]);
360 		tsize = nla_len(tb[TCA_STAB_DATA]) / sizeof(u16);
361 	}
362 
363 	if (!s || tsize != s->tsize || (!tab && tsize > 0))
364 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
365 
366 	spin_lock(&qdisc_stab_lock);
367 
368 	list_for_each_entry(stab, &qdisc_stab_list, list) {
369 		if (memcmp(&stab->szopts, s, sizeof(*s)))
370 			continue;
371 		if (tsize > 0 && memcmp(stab->data, tab, tsize * sizeof(u16)))
372 			continue;
373 		stab->refcnt++;
374 		spin_unlock(&qdisc_stab_lock);
375 		return stab;
376 	}
377 
378 	spin_unlock(&qdisc_stab_lock);
379 
380 	stab = kmalloc(sizeof(*stab) + tsize * sizeof(u16), GFP_KERNEL);
381 	if (!stab)
382 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
383 
384 	stab->refcnt = 1;
385 	stab->szopts = *s;
386 	if (tsize > 0)
387 		memcpy(stab->data, tab, tsize * sizeof(u16));
388 
389 	spin_lock(&qdisc_stab_lock);
390 	list_add_tail(&stab->list, &qdisc_stab_list);
391 	spin_unlock(&qdisc_stab_lock);
392 
393 	return stab;
394 }
395 
396 void qdisc_put_stab(struct qdisc_size_table *tab)
397 {
398 	if (!tab)
399 		return;
400 
401 	spin_lock(&qdisc_stab_lock);
402 
403 	if (--tab->refcnt == 0) {
404 		list_del(&tab->list);
405 		kfree(tab);
406 	}
407 
408 	spin_unlock(&qdisc_stab_lock);
409 }
410 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_put_stab);
411 
412 static int qdisc_dump_stab(struct sk_buff *skb, struct qdisc_size_table *stab)
413 {
414 	struct nlattr *nest;
415 
416 	nest = nla_nest_start(skb, TCA_STAB);
417 	if (nest == NULL)
418 		goto nla_put_failure;
419 	NLA_PUT(skb, TCA_STAB_BASE, sizeof(stab->szopts), &stab->szopts);
420 	nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
421 
422 	return skb->len;
423 
424 nla_put_failure:
425 	return -1;
426 }
427 
428 void qdisc_calculate_pkt_len(struct sk_buff *skb, struct qdisc_size_table *stab)
429 {
430 	int pkt_len, slot;
431 
432 	pkt_len = skb->len + stab->szopts.overhead;
433 	if (unlikely(!stab->szopts.tsize))
434 		goto out;
435 
436 	slot = pkt_len + stab->szopts.cell_align;
437 	if (unlikely(slot < 0))
438 		slot = 0;
439 
440 	slot >>= stab->szopts.cell_log;
441 	if (likely(slot < stab->szopts.tsize))
442 		pkt_len = stab->data[slot];
443 	else
444 		pkt_len = stab->data[stab->szopts.tsize - 1] *
445 				(slot / stab->szopts.tsize) +
446 				stab->data[slot % stab->szopts.tsize];
447 
448 	pkt_len <<= stab->szopts.size_log;
449 out:
450 	if (unlikely(pkt_len < 1))
451 		pkt_len = 1;
452 	qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->pkt_len = pkt_len;
453 }
454 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_calculate_pkt_len);
455 
456 void qdisc_warn_nonwc(char *txt, struct Qdisc *qdisc)
457 {
458 	if (!(qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_WARN_NONWC)) {
459 		printk(KERN_WARNING
460 		       "%s: %s qdisc %X: is non-work-conserving?\n",
461 		       txt, qdisc->ops->id, qdisc->handle >> 16);
462 		qdisc->flags |= TCQ_F_WARN_NONWC;
463 	}
464 }
465 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_warn_nonwc);
466 
467 static enum hrtimer_restart qdisc_watchdog(struct hrtimer *timer)
468 {
469 	struct qdisc_watchdog *wd = container_of(timer, struct qdisc_watchdog,
470 						 timer);
471 
472 	wd->qdisc->flags &= ~TCQ_F_THROTTLED;
473 	__netif_schedule(qdisc_root(wd->qdisc));
474 
475 	return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
476 }
477 
478 void qdisc_watchdog_init(struct qdisc_watchdog *wd, struct Qdisc *qdisc)
479 {
480 	hrtimer_init(&wd->timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
481 	wd->timer.function = qdisc_watchdog;
482 	wd->qdisc = qdisc;
483 }
484 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_watchdog_init);
485 
486 void qdisc_watchdog_schedule(struct qdisc_watchdog *wd, psched_time_t expires)
487 {
488 	ktime_t time;
489 
490 	if (test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED,
491 		     &qdisc_root_sleeping(wd->qdisc)->state))
492 		return;
493 
494 	wd->qdisc->flags |= TCQ_F_THROTTLED;
495 	time = ktime_set(0, 0);
496 	time = ktime_add_ns(time, PSCHED_TICKS2NS(expires));
497 	hrtimer_start(&wd->timer, time, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
498 }
499 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_watchdog_schedule);
500 
501 void qdisc_watchdog_cancel(struct qdisc_watchdog *wd)
502 {
503 	hrtimer_cancel(&wd->timer);
504 	wd->qdisc->flags &= ~TCQ_F_THROTTLED;
505 }
506 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_watchdog_cancel);
507 
508 static struct hlist_head *qdisc_class_hash_alloc(unsigned int n)
509 {
510 	unsigned int size = n * sizeof(struct hlist_head), i;
511 	struct hlist_head *h;
512 
513 	if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
514 		h = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
515 	else
516 		h = (struct hlist_head *)
517 			__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, get_order(size));
518 
519 	if (h != NULL) {
520 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
521 			INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&h[i]);
522 	}
523 	return h;
524 }
525 
526 static void qdisc_class_hash_free(struct hlist_head *h, unsigned int n)
527 {
528 	unsigned int size = n * sizeof(struct hlist_head);
529 
530 	if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
531 		kfree(h);
532 	else
533 		free_pages((unsigned long)h, get_order(size));
534 }
535 
536 void qdisc_class_hash_grow(struct Qdisc *sch, struct Qdisc_class_hash *clhash)
537 {
538 	struct Qdisc_class_common *cl;
539 	struct hlist_node *n, *next;
540 	struct hlist_head *nhash, *ohash;
541 	unsigned int nsize, nmask, osize;
542 	unsigned int i, h;
543 
544 	/* Rehash when load factor exceeds 0.75 */
545 	if (clhash->hashelems * 4 <= clhash->hashsize * 3)
546 		return;
547 	nsize = clhash->hashsize * 2;
548 	nmask = nsize - 1;
549 	nhash = qdisc_class_hash_alloc(nsize);
550 	if (nhash == NULL)
551 		return;
552 
553 	ohash = clhash->hash;
554 	osize = clhash->hashsize;
555 
556 	sch_tree_lock(sch);
557 	for (i = 0; i < osize; i++) {
558 		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(cl, n, next, &ohash[i], hnode) {
559 			h = qdisc_class_hash(cl->classid, nmask);
560 			hlist_add_head(&cl->hnode, &nhash[h]);
561 		}
562 	}
563 	clhash->hash     = nhash;
564 	clhash->hashsize = nsize;
565 	clhash->hashmask = nmask;
566 	sch_tree_unlock(sch);
567 
568 	qdisc_class_hash_free(ohash, osize);
569 }
570 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_class_hash_grow);
571 
572 int qdisc_class_hash_init(struct Qdisc_class_hash *clhash)
573 {
574 	unsigned int size = 4;
575 
576 	clhash->hash = qdisc_class_hash_alloc(size);
577 	if (clhash->hash == NULL)
578 		return -ENOMEM;
579 	clhash->hashsize  = size;
580 	clhash->hashmask  = size - 1;
581 	clhash->hashelems = 0;
582 	return 0;
583 }
584 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_class_hash_init);
585 
586 void qdisc_class_hash_destroy(struct Qdisc_class_hash *clhash)
587 {
588 	qdisc_class_hash_free(clhash->hash, clhash->hashsize);
589 }
590 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_class_hash_destroy);
591 
592 void qdisc_class_hash_insert(struct Qdisc_class_hash *clhash,
593 			     struct Qdisc_class_common *cl)
594 {
595 	unsigned int h;
596 
597 	INIT_HLIST_NODE(&cl->hnode);
598 	h = qdisc_class_hash(cl->classid, clhash->hashmask);
599 	hlist_add_head(&cl->hnode, &clhash->hash[h]);
600 	clhash->hashelems++;
601 }
602 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_class_hash_insert);
603 
604 void qdisc_class_hash_remove(struct Qdisc_class_hash *clhash,
605 			     struct Qdisc_class_common *cl)
606 {
607 	hlist_del(&cl->hnode);
608 	clhash->hashelems--;
609 }
610 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_class_hash_remove);
611 
612 /* Allocate an unique handle from space managed by kernel */
613 
614 static u32 qdisc_alloc_handle(struct net_device *dev)
615 {
616 	int i = 0x10000;
617 	static u32 autohandle = TC_H_MAKE(0x80000000U, 0);
618 
619 	do {
620 		autohandle += TC_H_MAKE(0x10000U, 0);
621 		if (autohandle == TC_H_MAKE(TC_H_ROOT, 0))
622 			autohandle = TC_H_MAKE(0x80000000U, 0);
623 	} while	(qdisc_lookup(dev, autohandle) && --i > 0);
624 
625 	return i>0 ? autohandle : 0;
626 }
627 
628 void qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned int n)
629 {
630 	const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops;
631 	unsigned long cl;
632 	u32 parentid;
633 
634 	if (n == 0)
635 		return;
636 	while ((parentid = sch->parent)) {
637 		if (TC_H_MAJ(parentid) == TC_H_MAJ(TC_H_INGRESS))
638 			return;
639 
640 		sch = qdisc_lookup(qdisc_dev(sch), TC_H_MAJ(parentid));
641 		if (sch == NULL) {
642 			WARN_ON(parentid != TC_H_ROOT);
643 			return;
644 		}
645 		cops = sch->ops->cl_ops;
646 		if (cops->qlen_notify) {
647 			cl = cops->get(sch, parentid);
648 			cops->qlen_notify(sch, cl);
649 			cops->put(sch, cl);
650 		}
651 		sch->q.qlen -= n;
652 	}
653 }
654 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen);
655 
656 static void notify_and_destroy(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
657 			       struct nlmsghdr *n, u32 clid,
658 			       struct Qdisc *old, struct Qdisc *new)
659 {
660 	if (new || old)
661 		qdisc_notify(net, skb, n, clid, old, new);
662 
663 	if (old)
664 		qdisc_destroy(old);
665 }
666 
667 /* Graft qdisc "new" to class "classid" of qdisc "parent" or
668  * to device "dev".
669  *
670  * When appropriate send a netlink notification using 'skb'
671  * and "n".
672  *
673  * On success, destroy old qdisc.
674  */
675 
676 static int qdisc_graft(struct net_device *dev, struct Qdisc *parent,
677 		       struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n, u32 classid,
678 		       struct Qdisc *new, struct Qdisc *old)
679 {
680 	struct Qdisc *q = old;
681 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
682 	int err = 0;
683 
684 	if (parent == NULL) {
685 		unsigned int i, num_q, ingress;
686 
687 		ingress = 0;
688 		num_q = dev->num_tx_queues;
689 		if ((q && q->flags & TCQ_F_INGRESS) ||
690 		    (new && new->flags & TCQ_F_INGRESS)) {
691 			num_q = 1;
692 			ingress = 1;
693 		}
694 
695 		if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
696 			dev_deactivate(dev);
697 
698 		if (new && new->ops->attach) {
699 			new->ops->attach(new);
700 			num_q = 0;
701 		}
702 
703 		for (i = 0; i < num_q; i++) {
704 			struct netdev_queue *dev_queue = &dev->rx_queue;
705 
706 			if (!ingress)
707 				dev_queue = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i);
708 
709 			old = dev_graft_qdisc(dev_queue, new);
710 			if (new && i > 0)
711 				atomic_inc(&new->refcnt);
712 
713 			if (!ingress)
714 				qdisc_destroy(old);
715 		}
716 
717 		if (!ingress) {
718 			notify_and_destroy(net, skb, n, classid,
719 					   dev->qdisc, new);
720 			if (new && !new->ops->attach)
721 				atomic_inc(&new->refcnt);
722 			dev->qdisc = new ? : &noop_qdisc;
723 		} else {
724 			notify_and_destroy(net, skb, n, classid, old, new);
725 		}
726 
727 		if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
728 			dev_activate(dev);
729 	} else {
730 		const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops = parent->ops->cl_ops;
731 
732 		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
733 		if (cops && cops->graft) {
734 			unsigned long cl = cops->get(parent, classid);
735 			if (cl) {
736 				err = cops->graft(parent, cl, new, &old);
737 				cops->put(parent, cl);
738 			} else
739 				err = -ENOENT;
740 		}
741 		if (!err)
742 			notify_and_destroy(net, skb, n, classid, old, new);
743 	}
744 	return err;
745 }
746 
747 /* lockdep annotation is needed for ingress; egress gets it only for name */
748 static struct lock_class_key qdisc_tx_lock;
749 static struct lock_class_key qdisc_rx_lock;
750 
751 /*
752    Allocate and initialize new qdisc.
753 
754    Parameters are passed via opt.
755  */
756 
757 static struct Qdisc *
758 qdisc_create(struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
759 	     struct Qdisc *p, u32 parent, u32 handle,
760 	     struct nlattr **tca, int *errp)
761 {
762 	int err;
763 	struct nlattr *kind = tca[TCA_KIND];
764 	struct Qdisc *sch;
765 	struct Qdisc_ops *ops;
766 	struct qdisc_size_table *stab;
767 
768 	ops = qdisc_lookup_ops(kind);
769 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
770 	if (ops == NULL && kind != NULL) {
771 		char name[IFNAMSIZ];
772 		if (nla_strlcpy(name, kind, IFNAMSIZ) < IFNAMSIZ) {
773 			/* We dropped the RTNL semaphore in order to
774 			 * perform the module load.  So, even if we
775 			 * succeeded in loading the module we have to
776 			 * tell the caller to replay the request.  We
777 			 * indicate this using -EAGAIN.
778 			 * We replay the request because the device may
779 			 * go away in the mean time.
780 			 */
781 			rtnl_unlock();
782 			request_module("sch_%s", name);
783 			rtnl_lock();
784 			ops = qdisc_lookup_ops(kind);
785 			if (ops != NULL) {
786 				/* We will try again qdisc_lookup_ops,
787 				 * so don't keep a reference.
788 				 */
789 				module_put(ops->owner);
790 				err = -EAGAIN;
791 				goto err_out;
792 			}
793 		}
794 	}
795 #endif
796 
797 	err = -ENOENT;
798 	if (ops == NULL)
799 		goto err_out;
800 
801 	sch = qdisc_alloc(dev_queue, ops);
802 	if (IS_ERR(sch)) {
803 		err = PTR_ERR(sch);
804 		goto err_out2;
805 	}
806 
807 	sch->parent = parent;
808 
809 	if (handle == TC_H_INGRESS) {
810 		sch->flags |= TCQ_F_INGRESS;
811 		handle = TC_H_MAKE(TC_H_INGRESS, 0);
812 		lockdep_set_class(qdisc_lock(sch), &qdisc_rx_lock);
813 	} else {
814 		if (handle == 0) {
815 			handle = qdisc_alloc_handle(dev);
816 			err = -ENOMEM;
817 			if (handle == 0)
818 				goto err_out3;
819 		}
820 		lockdep_set_class(qdisc_lock(sch), &qdisc_tx_lock);
821 	}
822 
823 	sch->handle = handle;
824 
825 	if (!ops->init || (err = ops->init(sch, tca[TCA_OPTIONS])) == 0) {
826 		if (tca[TCA_STAB]) {
827 			stab = qdisc_get_stab(tca[TCA_STAB]);
828 			if (IS_ERR(stab)) {
829 				err = PTR_ERR(stab);
830 				goto err_out4;
831 			}
832 			sch->stab = stab;
833 		}
834 		if (tca[TCA_RATE]) {
835 			spinlock_t *root_lock;
836 
837 			err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
838 			if (sch->flags & TCQ_F_MQROOT)
839 				goto err_out4;
840 
841 			if ((sch->parent != TC_H_ROOT) &&
842 			    !(sch->flags & TCQ_F_INGRESS) &&
843 			    (!p || !(p->flags & TCQ_F_MQROOT)))
844 				root_lock = qdisc_root_sleeping_lock(sch);
845 			else
846 				root_lock = qdisc_lock(sch);
847 
848 			err = gen_new_estimator(&sch->bstats, &sch->rate_est,
849 						root_lock, tca[TCA_RATE]);
850 			if (err)
851 				goto err_out4;
852 		}
853 
854 		qdisc_list_add(sch);
855 
856 		return sch;
857 	}
858 err_out3:
859 	dev_put(dev);
860 	kfree((char *) sch - sch->padded);
861 err_out2:
862 	module_put(ops->owner);
863 err_out:
864 	*errp = err;
865 	return NULL;
866 
867 err_out4:
868 	/*
869 	 * Any broken qdiscs that would require a ops->reset() here?
870 	 * The qdisc was never in action so it shouldn't be necessary.
871 	 */
872 	qdisc_put_stab(sch->stab);
873 	if (ops->destroy)
874 		ops->destroy(sch);
875 	goto err_out3;
876 }
877 
878 static int qdisc_change(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr **tca)
879 {
880 	struct qdisc_size_table *stab = NULL;
881 	int err = 0;
882 
883 	if (tca[TCA_OPTIONS]) {
884 		if (sch->ops->change == NULL)
885 			return -EINVAL;
886 		err = sch->ops->change(sch, tca[TCA_OPTIONS]);
887 		if (err)
888 			return err;
889 	}
890 
891 	if (tca[TCA_STAB]) {
892 		stab = qdisc_get_stab(tca[TCA_STAB]);
893 		if (IS_ERR(stab))
894 			return PTR_ERR(stab);
895 	}
896 
897 	qdisc_put_stab(sch->stab);
898 	sch->stab = stab;
899 
900 	if (tca[TCA_RATE]) {
901 		/* NB: ignores errors from replace_estimator
902 		   because change can't be undone. */
903 		if (sch->flags & TCQ_F_MQROOT)
904 			goto out;
905 		gen_replace_estimator(&sch->bstats, &sch->rate_est,
906 					    qdisc_root_sleeping_lock(sch),
907 					    tca[TCA_RATE]);
908 	}
909 out:
910 	return 0;
911 }
912 
913 struct check_loop_arg
914 {
915 	struct qdisc_walker 	w;
916 	struct Qdisc		*p;
917 	int			depth;
918 };
919 
920 static int check_loop_fn(struct Qdisc *q, unsigned long cl, struct qdisc_walker *w);
921 
922 static int check_loop(struct Qdisc *q, struct Qdisc *p, int depth)
923 {
924 	struct check_loop_arg	arg;
925 
926 	if (q->ops->cl_ops == NULL)
927 		return 0;
928 
929 	arg.w.stop = arg.w.skip = arg.w.count = 0;
930 	arg.w.fn = check_loop_fn;
931 	arg.depth = depth;
932 	arg.p = p;
933 	q->ops->cl_ops->walk(q, &arg.w);
934 	return arg.w.stop ? -ELOOP : 0;
935 }
936 
937 static int
938 check_loop_fn(struct Qdisc *q, unsigned long cl, struct qdisc_walker *w)
939 {
940 	struct Qdisc *leaf;
941 	const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops = q->ops->cl_ops;
942 	struct check_loop_arg *arg = (struct check_loop_arg *)w;
943 
944 	leaf = cops->leaf(q, cl);
945 	if (leaf) {
946 		if (leaf == arg->p || arg->depth > 7)
947 			return -ELOOP;
948 		return check_loop(leaf, arg->p, arg->depth + 1);
949 	}
950 	return 0;
951 }
952 
953 /*
954  * Delete/get qdisc.
955  */
956 
957 static int tc_get_qdisc(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n, void *arg)
958 {
959 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
960 	struct tcmsg *tcm = NLMSG_DATA(n);
961 	struct nlattr *tca[TCA_MAX + 1];
962 	struct net_device *dev;
963 	u32 clid = tcm->tcm_parent;
964 	struct Qdisc *q = NULL;
965 	struct Qdisc *p = NULL;
966 	int err;
967 
968 	if ((dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, tcm->tcm_ifindex)) == NULL)
969 		return -ENODEV;
970 
971 	err = nlmsg_parse(n, sizeof(*tcm), tca, TCA_MAX, NULL);
972 	if (err < 0)
973 		return err;
974 
975 	if (clid) {
976 		if (clid != TC_H_ROOT) {
977 			if (TC_H_MAJ(clid) != TC_H_MAJ(TC_H_INGRESS)) {
978 				if ((p = qdisc_lookup(dev, TC_H_MAJ(clid))) == NULL)
979 					return -ENOENT;
980 				q = qdisc_leaf(p, clid);
981 			} else { /* ingress */
982 				q = dev->rx_queue.qdisc_sleeping;
983 			}
984 		} else {
985 			q = dev->qdisc;
986 		}
987 		if (!q)
988 			return -ENOENT;
989 
990 		if (tcm->tcm_handle && q->handle != tcm->tcm_handle)
991 			return -EINVAL;
992 	} else {
993 		if ((q = qdisc_lookup(dev, tcm->tcm_handle)) == NULL)
994 			return -ENOENT;
995 	}
996 
997 	if (tca[TCA_KIND] && nla_strcmp(tca[TCA_KIND], q->ops->id))
998 		return -EINVAL;
999 
1000 	if (n->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELQDISC) {
1001 		if (!clid)
1002 			return -EINVAL;
1003 		if (q->handle == 0)
1004 			return -ENOENT;
1005 		if ((err = qdisc_graft(dev, p, skb, n, clid, NULL, q)) != 0)
1006 			return err;
1007 	} else {
1008 		qdisc_notify(net, skb, n, clid, NULL, q);
1009 	}
1010 	return 0;
1011 }
1012 
1013 /*
1014    Create/change qdisc.
1015  */
1016 
1017 static int tc_modify_qdisc(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n, void *arg)
1018 {
1019 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
1020 	struct tcmsg *tcm;
1021 	struct nlattr *tca[TCA_MAX + 1];
1022 	struct net_device *dev;
1023 	u32 clid;
1024 	struct Qdisc *q, *p;
1025 	int err;
1026 
1027 replay:
1028 	/* Reinit, just in case something touches this. */
1029 	tcm = NLMSG_DATA(n);
1030 	clid = tcm->tcm_parent;
1031 	q = p = NULL;
1032 
1033 	if ((dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, tcm->tcm_ifindex)) == NULL)
1034 		return -ENODEV;
1035 
1036 	err = nlmsg_parse(n, sizeof(*tcm), tca, TCA_MAX, NULL);
1037 	if (err < 0)
1038 		return err;
1039 
1040 	if (clid) {
1041 		if (clid != TC_H_ROOT) {
1042 			if (clid != TC_H_INGRESS) {
1043 				if ((p = qdisc_lookup(dev, TC_H_MAJ(clid))) == NULL)
1044 					return -ENOENT;
1045 				q = qdisc_leaf(p, clid);
1046 			} else { /*ingress */
1047 				q = dev->rx_queue.qdisc_sleeping;
1048 			}
1049 		} else {
1050 			q = dev->qdisc;
1051 		}
1052 
1053 		/* It may be default qdisc, ignore it */
1054 		if (q && q->handle == 0)
1055 			q = NULL;
1056 
1057 		if (!q || !tcm->tcm_handle || q->handle != tcm->tcm_handle) {
1058 			if (tcm->tcm_handle) {
1059 				if (q && !(n->nlmsg_flags&NLM_F_REPLACE))
1060 					return -EEXIST;
1061 				if (TC_H_MIN(tcm->tcm_handle))
1062 					return -EINVAL;
1063 				if ((q = qdisc_lookup(dev, tcm->tcm_handle)) == NULL)
1064 					goto create_n_graft;
1065 				if (n->nlmsg_flags&NLM_F_EXCL)
1066 					return -EEXIST;
1067 				if (tca[TCA_KIND] && nla_strcmp(tca[TCA_KIND], q->ops->id))
1068 					return -EINVAL;
1069 				if (q == p ||
1070 				    (p && check_loop(q, p, 0)))
1071 					return -ELOOP;
1072 				atomic_inc(&q->refcnt);
1073 				goto graft;
1074 			} else {
1075 				if (q == NULL)
1076 					goto create_n_graft;
1077 
1078 				/* This magic test requires explanation.
1079 				 *
1080 				 *   We know, that some child q is already
1081 				 *   attached to this parent and have choice:
1082 				 *   either to change it or to create/graft new one.
1083 				 *
1084 				 *   1. We are allowed to create/graft only
1085 				 *   if CREATE and REPLACE flags are set.
1086 				 *
1087 				 *   2. If EXCL is set, requestor wanted to say,
1088 				 *   that qdisc tcm_handle is not expected
1089 				 *   to exist, so that we choose create/graft too.
1090 				 *
1091 				 *   3. The last case is when no flags are set.
1092 				 *   Alas, it is sort of hole in API, we
1093 				 *   cannot decide what to do unambiguously.
1094 				 *   For now we select create/graft, if
1095 				 *   user gave KIND, which does not match existing.
1096 				 */
1097 				if ((n->nlmsg_flags&NLM_F_CREATE) &&
1098 				    (n->nlmsg_flags&NLM_F_REPLACE) &&
1099 				    ((n->nlmsg_flags&NLM_F_EXCL) ||
1100 				     (tca[TCA_KIND] &&
1101 				      nla_strcmp(tca[TCA_KIND], q->ops->id))))
1102 					goto create_n_graft;
1103 			}
1104 		}
1105 	} else {
1106 		if (!tcm->tcm_handle)
1107 			return -EINVAL;
1108 		q = qdisc_lookup(dev, tcm->tcm_handle);
1109 	}
1110 
1111 	/* Change qdisc parameters */
1112 	if (q == NULL)
1113 		return -ENOENT;
1114 	if (n->nlmsg_flags&NLM_F_EXCL)
1115 		return -EEXIST;
1116 	if (tca[TCA_KIND] && nla_strcmp(tca[TCA_KIND], q->ops->id))
1117 		return -EINVAL;
1118 	err = qdisc_change(q, tca);
1119 	if (err == 0)
1120 		qdisc_notify(net, skb, n, clid, NULL, q);
1121 	return err;
1122 
1123 create_n_graft:
1124 	if (!(n->nlmsg_flags&NLM_F_CREATE))
1125 		return -ENOENT;
1126 	if (clid == TC_H_INGRESS)
1127 		q = qdisc_create(dev, &dev->rx_queue, p,
1128 				 tcm->tcm_parent, tcm->tcm_parent,
1129 				 tca, &err);
1130 	else {
1131 		struct netdev_queue *dev_queue;
1132 
1133 		if (p && p->ops->cl_ops && p->ops->cl_ops->select_queue)
1134 			dev_queue = p->ops->cl_ops->select_queue(p, tcm);
1135 		else if (p)
1136 			dev_queue = p->dev_queue;
1137 		else
1138 			dev_queue = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, 0);
1139 
1140 		q = qdisc_create(dev, dev_queue, p,
1141 				 tcm->tcm_parent, tcm->tcm_handle,
1142 				 tca, &err);
1143 	}
1144 	if (q == NULL) {
1145 		if (err == -EAGAIN)
1146 			goto replay;
1147 		return err;
1148 	}
1149 
1150 graft:
1151 	err = qdisc_graft(dev, p, skb, n, clid, q, NULL);
1152 	if (err) {
1153 		if (q)
1154 			qdisc_destroy(q);
1155 		return err;
1156 	}
1157 
1158 	return 0;
1159 }
1160 
1161 static int tc_fill_qdisc(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *q, u32 clid,
1162 			 u32 pid, u32 seq, u16 flags, int event)
1163 {
1164 	struct tcmsg *tcm;
1165 	struct nlmsghdr  *nlh;
1166 	unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1167 	struct gnet_dump d;
1168 
1169 	nlh = NLMSG_NEW(skb, pid, seq, event, sizeof(*tcm), flags);
1170 	tcm = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
1171 	tcm->tcm_family = AF_UNSPEC;
1172 	tcm->tcm__pad1 = 0;
1173 	tcm->tcm__pad2 = 0;
1174 	tcm->tcm_ifindex = qdisc_dev(q)->ifindex;
1175 	tcm->tcm_parent = clid;
1176 	tcm->tcm_handle = q->handle;
1177 	tcm->tcm_info = atomic_read(&q->refcnt);
1178 	NLA_PUT_STRING(skb, TCA_KIND, q->ops->id);
1179 	if (q->ops->dump && q->ops->dump(q, skb) < 0)
1180 		goto nla_put_failure;
1181 	q->qstats.qlen = q->q.qlen;
1182 
1183 	if (q->stab && qdisc_dump_stab(skb, q->stab) < 0)
1184 		goto nla_put_failure;
1185 
1186 	if (gnet_stats_start_copy_compat(skb, TCA_STATS2, TCA_STATS, TCA_XSTATS,
1187 					 qdisc_root_sleeping_lock(q), &d) < 0)
1188 		goto nla_put_failure;
1189 
1190 	if (q->ops->dump_stats && q->ops->dump_stats(q, &d) < 0)
1191 		goto nla_put_failure;
1192 
1193 	if (gnet_stats_copy_basic(&d, &q->bstats) < 0 ||
1194 	    gnet_stats_copy_rate_est(&d, &q->bstats, &q->rate_est) < 0 ||
1195 	    gnet_stats_copy_queue(&d, &q->qstats) < 0)
1196 		goto nla_put_failure;
1197 
1198 	if (gnet_stats_finish_copy(&d) < 0)
1199 		goto nla_put_failure;
1200 
1201 	nlh->nlmsg_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - b;
1202 	return skb->len;
1203 
1204 nlmsg_failure:
1205 nla_put_failure:
1206 	nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
1207 	return -1;
1208 }
1209 
1210 static bool tc_qdisc_dump_ignore(struct Qdisc *q)
1211 {
1212 	return (q->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN) ? true : false;
1213 }
1214 
1215 static int qdisc_notify(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *oskb,
1216 			struct nlmsghdr *n, u32 clid,
1217 			struct Qdisc *old, struct Qdisc *new)
1218 {
1219 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1220 	u32 pid = oskb ? NETLINK_CB(oskb).pid : 0;
1221 
1222 	skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
1223 	if (!skb)
1224 		return -ENOBUFS;
1225 
1226 	if (old && !tc_qdisc_dump_ignore(old)) {
1227 		if (tc_fill_qdisc(skb, old, clid, pid, n->nlmsg_seq, 0, RTM_DELQDISC) < 0)
1228 			goto err_out;
1229 	}
1230 	if (new && !tc_qdisc_dump_ignore(new)) {
1231 		if (tc_fill_qdisc(skb, new, clid, pid, n->nlmsg_seq, old ? NLM_F_REPLACE : 0, RTM_NEWQDISC) < 0)
1232 			goto err_out;
1233 	}
1234 
1235 	if (skb->len)
1236 		return rtnetlink_send(skb, net, pid, RTNLGRP_TC, n->nlmsg_flags&NLM_F_ECHO);
1237 
1238 err_out:
1239 	kfree_skb(skb);
1240 	return -EINVAL;
1241 }
1242 
1243 static int tc_dump_qdisc_root(struct Qdisc *root, struct sk_buff *skb,
1244 			      struct netlink_callback *cb,
1245 			      int *q_idx_p, int s_q_idx)
1246 {
1247 	int ret = 0, q_idx = *q_idx_p;
1248 	struct Qdisc *q;
1249 
1250 	if (!root)
1251 		return 0;
1252 
1253 	q = root;
1254 	if (q_idx < s_q_idx) {
1255 		q_idx++;
1256 	} else {
1257 		if (!tc_qdisc_dump_ignore(q) &&
1258 		    tc_fill_qdisc(skb, q, q->parent, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).pid,
1259 				  cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI, RTM_NEWQDISC) <= 0)
1260 			goto done;
1261 		q_idx++;
1262 	}
1263 	list_for_each_entry(q, &root->list, list) {
1264 		if (q_idx < s_q_idx) {
1265 			q_idx++;
1266 			continue;
1267 		}
1268 		if (!tc_qdisc_dump_ignore(q) &&
1269 		    tc_fill_qdisc(skb, q, q->parent, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).pid,
1270 				  cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI, RTM_NEWQDISC) <= 0)
1271 			goto done;
1272 		q_idx++;
1273 	}
1274 
1275 out:
1276 	*q_idx_p = q_idx;
1277 	return ret;
1278 done:
1279 	ret = -1;
1280 	goto out;
1281 }
1282 
1283 static int tc_dump_qdisc(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
1284 {
1285 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
1286 	int idx, q_idx;
1287 	int s_idx, s_q_idx;
1288 	struct net_device *dev;
1289 
1290 	s_idx = cb->args[0];
1291 	s_q_idx = q_idx = cb->args[1];
1292 
1293 	rcu_read_lock();
1294 	idx = 0;
1295 	for_each_netdev_rcu(net, dev) {
1296 		struct netdev_queue *dev_queue;
1297 
1298 		if (idx < s_idx)
1299 			goto cont;
1300 		if (idx > s_idx)
1301 			s_q_idx = 0;
1302 		q_idx = 0;
1303 
1304 		if (tc_dump_qdisc_root(dev->qdisc, skb, cb, &q_idx, s_q_idx) < 0)
1305 			goto done;
1306 
1307 		dev_queue = &dev->rx_queue;
1308 		if (tc_dump_qdisc_root(dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping, skb, cb, &q_idx, s_q_idx) < 0)
1309 			goto done;
1310 
1311 cont:
1312 		idx++;
1313 	}
1314 
1315 done:
1316 	rcu_read_unlock();
1317 
1318 	cb->args[0] = idx;
1319 	cb->args[1] = q_idx;
1320 
1321 	return skb->len;
1322 }
1323 
1324 
1325 
1326 /************************************************
1327  *	Traffic classes manipulation.		*
1328  ************************************************/
1329 
1330 
1331 
1332 static int tc_ctl_tclass(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n, void *arg)
1333 {
1334 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
1335 	struct tcmsg *tcm = NLMSG_DATA(n);
1336 	struct nlattr *tca[TCA_MAX + 1];
1337 	struct net_device *dev;
1338 	struct Qdisc *q = NULL;
1339 	const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops;
1340 	unsigned long cl = 0;
1341 	unsigned long new_cl;
1342 	u32 pid = tcm->tcm_parent;
1343 	u32 clid = tcm->tcm_handle;
1344 	u32 qid = TC_H_MAJ(clid);
1345 	int err;
1346 
1347 	if ((dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, tcm->tcm_ifindex)) == NULL)
1348 		return -ENODEV;
1349 
1350 	err = nlmsg_parse(n, sizeof(*tcm), tca, TCA_MAX, NULL);
1351 	if (err < 0)
1352 		return err;
1353 
1354 	/*
1355 	   parent == TC_H_UNSPEC - unspecified parent.
1356 	   parent == TC_H_ROOT   - class is root, which has no parent.
1357 	   parent == X:0	 - parent is root class.
1358 	   parent == X:Y	 - parent is a node in hierarchy.
1359 	   parent == 0:Y	 - parent is X:Y, where X:0 is qdisc.
1360 
1361 	   handle == 0:0	 - generate handle from kernel pool.
1362 	   handle == 0:Y	 - class is X:Y, where X:0 is qdisc.
1363 	   handle == X:Y	 - clear.
1364 	   handle == X:0	 - root class.
1365 	 */
1366 
1367 	/* Step 1. Determine qdisc handle X:0 */
1368 
1369 	if (pid != TC_H_ROOT) {
1370 		u32 qid1 = TC_H_MAJ(pid);
1371 
1372 		if (qid && qid1) {
1373 			/* If both majors are known, they must be identical. */
1374 			if (qid != qid1)
1375 				return -EINVAL;
1376 		} else if (qid1) {
1377 			qid = qid1;
1378 		} else if (qid == 0)
1379 			qid = dev->qdisc->handle;
1380 
1381 		/* Now qid is genuine qdisc handle consistent
1382 		   both with parent and child.
1383 
1384 		   TC_H_MAJ(pid) still may be unspecified, complete it now.
1385 		 */
1386 		if (pid)
1387 			pid = TC_H_MAKE(qid, pid);
1388 	} else {
1389 		if (qid == 0)
1390 			qid = dev->qdisc->handle;
1391 	}
1392 
1393 	/* OK. Locate qdisc */
1394 	if ((q = qdisc_lookup(dev, qid)) == NULL)
1395 		return -ENOENT;
1396 
1397 	/* An check that it supports classes */
1398 	cops = q->ops->cl_ops;
1399 	if (cops == NULL)
1400 		return -EINVAL;
1401 
1402 	/* Now try to get class */
1403 	if (clid == 0) {
1404 		if (pid == TC_H_ROOT)
1405 			clid = qid;
1406 	} else
1407 		clid = TC_H_MAKE(qid, clid);
1408 
1409 	if (clid)
1410 		cl = cops->get(q, clid);
1411 
1412 	if (cl == 0) {
1413 		err = -ENOENT;
1414 		if (n->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWTCLASS || !(n->nlmsg_flags&NLM_F_CREATE))
1415 			goto out;
1416 	} else {
1417 		switch (n->nlmsg_type) {
1418 		case RTM_NEWTCLASS:
1419 			err = -EEXIST;
1420 			if (n->nlmsg_flags&NLM_F_EXCL)
1421 				goto out;
1422 			break;
1423 		case RTM_DELTCLASS:
1424 			err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1425 			if (cops->delete)
1426 				err = cops->delete(q, cl);
1427 			if (err == 0)
1428 				tclass_notify(net, skb, n, q, cl, RTM_DELTCLASS);
1429 			goto out;
1430 		case RTM_GETTCLASS:
1431 			err = tclass_notify(net, skb, n, q, cl, RTM_NEWTCLASS);
1432 			goto out;
1433 		default:
1434 			err = -EINVAL;
1435 			goto out;
1436 		}
1437 	}
1438 
1439 	new_cl = cl;
1440 	err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1441 	if (cops->change)
1442 		err = cops->change(q, clid, pid, tca, &new_cl);
1443 	if (err == 0)
1444 		tclass_notify(net, skb, n, q, new_cl, RTM_NEWTCLASS);
1445 
1446 out:
1447 	if (cl)
1448 		cops->put(q, cl);
1449 
1450 	return err;
1451 }
1452 
1453 
1454 static int tc_fill_tclass(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *q,
1455 			  unsigned long cl,
1456 			  u32 pid, u32 seq, u16 flags, int event)
1457 {
1458 	struct tcmsg *tcm;
1459 	struct nlmsghdr  *nlh;
1460 	unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1461 	struct gnet_dump d;
1462 	const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cl_ops = q->ops->cl_ops;
1463 
1464 	nlh = NLMSG_NEW(skb, pid, seq, event, sizeof(*tcm), flags);
1465 	tcm = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
1466 	tcm->tcm_family = AF_UNSPEC;
1467 	tcm->tcm__pad1 = 0;
1468 	tcm->tcm__pad2 = 0;
1469 	tcm->tcm_ifindex = qdisc_dev(q)->ifindex;
1470 	tcm->tcm_parent = q->handle;
1471 	tcm->tcm_handle = q->handle;
1472 	tcm->tcm_info = 0;
1473 	NLA_PUT_STRING(skb, TCA_KIND, q->ops->id);
1474 	if (cl_ops->dump && cl_ops->dump(q, cl, skb, tcm) < 0)
1475 		goto nla_put_failure;
1476 
1477 	if (gnet_stats_start_copy_compat(skb, TCA_STATS2, TCA_STATS, TCA_XSTATS,
1478 					 qdisc_root_sleeping_lock(q), &d) < 0)
1479 		goto nla_put_failure;
1480 
1481 	if (cl_ops->dump_stats && cl_ops->dump_stats(q, cl, &d) < 0)
1482 		goto nla_put_failure;
1483 
1484 	if (gnet_stats_finish_copy(&d) < 0)
1485 		goto nla_put_failure;
1486 
1487 	nlh->nlmsg_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - b;
1488 	return skb->len;
1489 
1490 nlmsg_failure:
1491 nla_put_failure:
1492 	nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
1493 	return -1;
1494 }
1495 
1496 static int tclass_notify(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *oskb,
1497 			 struct nlmsghdr *n, struct Qdisc *q,
1498 			 unsigned long cl, int event)
1499 {
1500 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1501 	u32 pid = oskb ? NETLINK_CB(oskb).pid : 0;
1502 
1503 	skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
1504 	if (!skb)
1505 		return -ENOBUFS;
1506 
1507 	if (tc_fill_tclass(skb, q, cl, pid, n->nlmsg_seq, 0, event) < 0) {
1508 		kfree_skb(skb);
1509 		return -EINVAL;
1510 	}
1511 
1512 	return rtnetlink_send(skb, net, pid, RTNLGRP_TC, n->nlmsg_flags&NLM_F_ECHO);
1513 }
1514 
1515 struct qdisc_dump_args
1516 {
1517 	struct qdisc_walker w;
1518 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1519 	struct netlink_callback *cb;
1520 };
1521 
1522 static int qdisc_class_dump(struct Qdisc *q, unsigned long cl, struct qdisc_walker *arg)
1523 {
1524 	struct qdisc_dump_args *a = (struct qdisc_dump_args *)arg;
1525 
1526 	return tc_fill_tclass(a->skb, q, cl, NETLINK_CB(a->cb->skb).pid,
1527 			      a->cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI, RTM_NEWTCLASS);
1528 }
1529 
1530 static int tc_dump_tclass_qdisc(struct Qdisc *q, struct sk_buff *skb,
1531 				struct tcmsg *tcm, struct netlink_callback *cb,
1532 				int *t_p, int s_t)
1533 {
1534 	struct qdisc_dump_args arg;
1535 
1536 	if (tc_qdisc_dump_ignore(q) ||
1537 	    *t_p < s_t || !q->ops->cl_ops ||
1538 	    (tcm->tcm_parent &&
1539 	     TC_H_MAJ(tcm->tcm_parent) != q->handle)) {
1540 		(*t_p)++;
1541 		return 0;
1542 	}
1543 	if (*t_p > s_t)
1544 		memset(&cb->args[1], 0, sizeof(cb->args)-sizeof(cb->args[0]));
1545 	arg.w.fn = qdisc_class_dump;
1546 	arg.skb = skb;
1547 	arg.cb = cb;
1548 	arg.w.stop  = 0;
1549 	arg.w.skip = cb->args[1];
1550 	arg.w.count = 0;
1551 	q->ops->cl_ops->walk(q, &arg.w);
1552 	cb->args[1] = arg.w.count;
1553 	if (arg.w.stop)
1554 		return -1;
1555 	(*t_p)++;
1556 	return 0;
1557 }
1558 
1559 static int tc_dump_tclass_root(struct Qdisc *root, struct sk_buff *skb,
1560 			       struct tcmsg *tcm, struct netlink_callback *cb,
1561 			       int *t_p, int s_t)
1562 {
1563 	struct Qdisc *q;
1564 
1565 	if (!root)
1566 		return 0;
1567 
1568 	if (tc_dump_tclass_qdisc(root, skb, tcm, cb, t_p, s_t) < 0)
1569 		return -1;
1570 
1571 	list_for_each_entry(q, &root->list, list) {
1572 		if (tc_dump_tclass_qdisc(q, skb, tcm, cb, t_p, s_t) < 0)
1573 			return -1;
1574 	}
1575 
1576 	return 0;
1577 }
1578 
1579 static int tc_dump_tclass(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
1580 {
1581 	struct tcmsg *tcm = (struct tcmsg*)NLMSG_DATA(cb->nlh);
1582 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
1583 	struct netdev_queue *dev_queue;
1584 	struct net_device *dev;
1585 	int t, s_t;
1586 
1587 	if (cb->nlh->nlmsg_len < NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*tcm)))
1588 		return 0;
1589 	if ((dev = dev_get_by_index(net, tcm->tcm_ifindex)) == NULL)
1590 		return 0;
1591 
1592 	s_t = cb->args[0];
1593 	t = 0;
1594 
1595 	if (tc_dump_tclass_root(dev->qdisc, skb, tcm, cb, &t, s_t) < 0)
1596 		goto done;
1597 
1598 	dev_queue = &dev->rx_queue;
1599 	if (tc_dump_tclass_root(dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping, skb, tcm, cb, &t, s_t) < 0)
1600 		goto done;
1601 
1602 done:
1603 	cb->args[0] = t;
1604 
1605 	dev_put(dev);
1606 	return skb->len;
1607 }
1608 
1609 /* Main classifier routine: scans classifier chain attached
1610    to this qdisc, (optionally) tests for protocol and asks
1611    specific classifiers.
1612  */
1613 int tc_classify_compat(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_proto *tp,
1614 		       struct tcf_result *res)
1615 {
1616 	__be16 protocol = skb->protocol;
1617 	int err = 0;
1618 
1619 	for (; tp; tp = tp->next) {
1620 		if ((tp->protocol == protocol ||
1621 		     tp->protocol == htons(ETH_P_ALL)) &&
1622 		    (err = tp->classify(skb, tp, res)) >= 0) {
1623 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1624 			if (err != TC_ACT_RECLASSIFY && skb->tc_verd)
1625 				skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_VERD(skb->tc_verd, 0);
1626 #endif
1627 			return err;
1628 		}
1629 	}
1630 	return -1;
1631 }
1632 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tc_classify_compat);
1633 
1634 int tc_classify(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_proto *tp,
1635 		struct tcf_result *res)
1636 {
1637 	int err = 0;
1638 	__be16 protocol;
1639 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1640 	struct tcf_proto *otp = tp;
1641 reclassify:
1642 #endif
1643 	protocol = skb->protocol;
1644 
1645 	err = tc_classify_compat(skb, tp, res);
1646 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1647 	if (err == TC_ACT_RECLASSIFY) {
1648 		u32 verd = G_TC_VERD(skb->tc_verd);
1649 		tp = otp;
1650 
1651 		if (verd++ >= MAX_REC_LOOP) {
1652 			if (net_ratelimit())
1653 				printk(KERN_NOTICE
1654 				       "%s: packet reclassify loop"
1655 					  " rule prio %u protocol %02x\n",
1656 				       tp->q->ops->id,
1657 				       tp->prio & 0xffff, ntohs(tp->protocol));
1658 			return TC_ACT_SHOT;
1659 		}
1660 		skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_VERD(skb->tc_verd, verd);
1661 		goto reclassify;
1662 	}
1663 #endif
1664 	return err;
1665 }
1666 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tc_classify);
1667 
1668 void tcf_destroy(struct tcf_proto *tp)
1669 {
1670 	tp->ops->destroy(tp);
1671 	module_put(tp->ops->owner);
1672 	kfree(tp);
1673 }
1674 
1675 void tcf_destroy_chain(struct tcf_proto **fl)
1676 {
1677 	struct tcf_proto *tp;
1678 
1679 	while ((tp = *fl) != NULL) {
1680 		*fl = tp->next;
1681 		tcf_destroy(tp);
1682 	}
1683 }
1684 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_destroy_chain);
1685 
1686 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1687 static int psched_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1688 {
1689 	struct timespec ts;
1690 
1691 	hrtimer_get_res(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
1692 	seq_printf(seq, "%08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
1693 		   (u32)NSEC_PER_USEC, (u32)PSCHED_TICKS2NS(1),
1694 		   1000000,
1695 		   (u32)NSEC_PER_SEC/(u32)ktime_to_ns(timespec_to_ktime(ts)));
1696 
1697 	return 0;
1698 }
1699 
1700 static int psched_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1701 {
1702 	return single_open(file, psched_show, NULL);
1703 }
1704 
1705 static const struct file_operations psched_fops = {
1706 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
1707 	.open = psched_open,
1708 	.read  = seq_read,
1709 	.llseek = seq_lseek,
1710 	.release = single_release,
1711 };
1712 
1713 static int __net_init psched_net_init(struct net *net)
1714 {
1715 	struct proc_dir_entry *e;
1716 
1717 	e = proc_net_fops_create(net, "psched", 0, &psched_fops);
1718 	if (e == NULL)
1719 		return -ENOMEM;
1720 
1721 	return 0;
1722 }
1723 
1724 static void __net_exit psched_net_exit(struct net *net)
1725 {
1726 	proc_net_remove(net, "psched");
1727 }
1728 #else
1729 static int __net_init psched_net_init(struct net *net)
1730 {
1731 	return 0;
1732 }
1733 
1734 static void __net_exit psched_net_exit(struct net *net)
1735 {
1736 }
1737 #endif
1738 
1739 static struct pernet_operations psched_net_ops = {
1740 	.init = psched_net_init,
1741 	.exit = psched_net_exit,
1742 };
1743 
1744 static int __init pktsched_init(void)
1745 {
1746 	int err;
1747 
1748 	err = register_pernet_subsys(&psched_net_ops);
1749 	if (err) {
1750 		printk(KERN_ERR "pktsched_init: "
1751 		       "cannot initialize per netns operations\n");
1752 		return err;
1753 	}
1754 
1755 	register_qdisc(&pfifo_qdisc_ops);
1756 	register_qdisc(&bfifo_qdisc_ops);
1757 	register_qdisc(&pfifo_head_drop_qdisc_ops);
1758 	register_qdisc(&mq_qdisc_ops);
1759 
1760 	rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_NEWQDISC, tc_modify_qdisc, NULL);
1761 	rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_DELQDISC, tc_get_qdisc, NULL);
1762 	rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_GETQDISC, tc_get_qdisc, tc_dump_qdisc);
1763 	rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_NEWTCLASS, tc_ctl_tclass, NULL);
1764 	rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_DELTCLASS, tc_ctl_tclass, NULL);
1765 	rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_GETTCLASS, tc_ctl_tclass, tc_dump_tclass);
1766 
1767 	return 0;
1768 }
1769 
1770 subsys_initcall(pktsched_init);
1771