xref: /linux/net/sched/sch_api.c (revision 6a4aee277740d04ac0fd54cfa17cc28261932ddc)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * net/sched/sch_api.c	Packet scheduler API.
4  *
5  * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
6  *
7  * Fixes:
8  *
9  * Rani Assaf <rani@magic.metawire.com> :980802: JIFFIES and CPU clock sources are repaired.
10  * Eduardo J. Blanco <ejbs@netlabs.com.uy> :990222: kmod support
11  * Jamal Hadi Salim <hadi@nortelnetworks.com>: 990601: ingress support
12  */
13 
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
22 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
23 #include <linux/kmod.h>
24 #include <linux/list.h>
25 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/hashtable.h>
28 
29 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
30 #include <net/sock.h>
31 #include <net/netlink.h>
32 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
33 #include <net/pkt_cls.h>
34 #include <net/tc_wrapper.h>
35 
36 #include <trace/events/qdisc.h>
37 
38 /*
39 
40    Short review.
41    -------------
42 
43    This file consists of two interrelated parts:
44 
45    1. queueing disciplines manager frontend.
46    2. traffic classes manager frontend.
47 
48    Generally, queueing discipline ("qdisc") is a black box,
49    which is able to enqueue packets and to dequeue them (when
50    device is ready to send something) in order and at times
51    determined by algorithm hidden in it.
52 
53    qdisc's are divided to two categories:
54    - "queues", which have no internal structure visible from outside.
55    - "schedulers", which split all the packets to "traffic classes",
56      using "packet classifiers" (look at cls_api.c)
57 
58    In turn, classes may have child qdiscs (as rule, queues)
59    attached to them etc. etc. etc.
60 
61    The goal of the routines in this file is to translate
62    information supplied by user in the form of handles
63    to more intelligible for kernel form, to make some sanity
64    checks and part of work, which is common to all qdiscs
65    and to provide rtnetlink notifications.
66 
67    All real intelligent work is done inside qdisc modules.
68 
69 
70 
71    Every discipline has two major routines: enqueue and dequeue.
72 
73    ---dequeue
74 
75    dequeue usually returns a skb to send. It is allowed to return NULL,
76    but it does not mean that queue is empty, it just means that
77    discipline does not want to send anything this time.
78    Queue is really empty if q->q.qlen == 0.
79    For complicated disciplines with multiple queues q->q is not
80    real packet queue, but however q->q.qlen must be valid.
81 
82    ---enqueue
83 
84    enqueue returns 0, if packet was enqueued successfully.
85    If packet (this one or another one) was dropped, it returns
86    not zero error code.
87    NET_XMIT_DROP 	- this packet dropped
88      Expected action: do not backoff, but wait until queue will clear.
89    NET_XMIT_CN	 	- probably this packet enqueued, but another one dropped.
90      Expected action: backoff or ignore
91 
92    Auxiliary routines:
93 
94    ---peek
95 
96    like dequeue but without removing a packet from the queue
97 
98    ---reset
99 
100    returns qdisc to initial state: purge all buffers, clear all
101    timers, counters (except for statistics) etc.
102 
103    ---init
104 
105    initializes newly created qdisc.
106 
107    ---destroy
108 
109    destroys resources allocated by init and during lifetime of qdisc.
110 
111    ---change
112 
113    changes qdisc parameters.
114  */
115 
116 /* Protects list of registered TC modules. It is pure SMP lock. */
117 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(qdisc_mod_lock);
118 
119 
120 /************************************************
121  *	Queueing disciplines manipulation.	*
122  ************************************************/
123 
124 
125 /* The list of all installed queueing disciplines. */
126 
127 static struct Qdisc_ops *qdisc_base;
128 
129 /* Register/unregister queueing discipline */
130 
131 int register_qdisc(struct Qdisc_ops *qops)
132 {
133 	struct Qdisc_ops *q, **qp;
134 	int rc = -EEXIST;
135 
136 	write_lock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
137 	for (qp = &qdisc_base; (q = *qp) != NULL; qp = &q->next)
138 		if (!strcmp(qops->id, q->id))
139 			goto out;
140 
141 	if (qops->enqueue == NULL)
142 		qops->enqueue = noop_qdisc_ops.enqueue;
143 	if (qops->peek == NULL) {
144 		if (qops->dequeue == NULL)
145 			qops->peek = noop_qdisc_ops.peek;
146 		else
147 			goto out_einval;
148 	}
149 	if (qops->dequeue == NULL)
150 		qops->dequeue = noop_qdisc_ops.dequeue;
151 
152 	if (qops->cl_ops) {
153 		const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops = qops->cl_ops;
154 
155 		if (!(cops->find && cops->walk && cops->leaf))
156 			goto out_einval;
157 
158 		if (cops->tcf_block && !(cops->bind_tcf && cops->unbind_tcf))
159 			goto out_einval;
160 	}
161 
162 	qops->next = NULL;
163 	*qp = qops;
164 	rc = 0;
165 out:
166 	write_unlock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
167 	return rc;
168 
169 out_einval:
170 	rc = -EINVAL;
171 	goto out;
172 }
173 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_qdisc);
174 
175 void unregister_qdisc(struct Qdisc_ops *qops)
176 {
177 	struct Qdisc_ops *q, **qp;
178 	int err = -ENOENT;
179 
180 	write_lock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
181 	for (qp = &qdisc_base; (q = *qp) != NULL; qp = &q->next)
182 		if (q == qops)
183 			break;
184 	if (q) {
185 		*qp = q->next;
186 		q->next = NULL;
187 		err = 0;
188 	}
189 	write_unlock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
190 
191 	WARN(err, "unregister qdisc(%s) failed\n", qops->id);
192 }
193 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_qdisc);
194 
195 /* Get default qdisc if not otherwise specified */
196 void qdisc_get_default(char *name, size_t len)
197 {
198 	read_lock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
199 	strscpy(name, default_qdisc_ops->id, len);
200 	read_unlock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
201 }
202 
203 static struct Qdisc_ops *qdisc_lookup_default(const char *name)
204 {
205 	struct Qdisc_ops *q = NULL;
206 
207 	for (q = qdisc_base; q; q = q->next) {
208 		if (!strcmp(name, q->id)) {
209 			if (!try_module_get(q->owner))
210 				q = NULL;
211 			break;
212 		}
213 	}
214 
215 	return q;
216 }
217 
218 /* Set new default qdisc to use */
219 int qdisc_set_default(const char *name)
220 {
221 	const struct Qdisc_ops *ops;
222 
223 	if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
224 		return -EPERM;
225 
226 	write_lock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
227 	ops = qdisc_lookup_default(name);
228 	if (!ops) {
229 		/* Not found, drop lock and try to load module */
230 		write_unlock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
231 		request_module(NET_SCH_ALIAS_PREFIX "%s", name);
232 		write_lock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
233 
234 		ops = qdisc_lookup_default(name);
235 	}
236 
237 	if (ops) {
238 		/* Set new default */
239 		module_put(default_qdisc_ops->owner);
240 		default_qdisc_ops = ops;
241 	}
242 	write_unlock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
243 
244 	return ops ? 0 : -ENOENT;
245 }
246 
247 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCH_DEFAULT
248 /* Set default value from kernel config */
249 static int __init sch_default_qdisc(void)
250 {
251 	return qdisc_set_default(CONFIG_DEFAULT_NET_SCH);
252 }
253 late_initcall(sch_default_qdisc);
254 #endif
255 
256 /* We know handle. Find qdisc among all qdisc's attached to device
257  * (root qdisc, all its children, children of children etc.)
258  * Note: caller either uses rtnl or rcu_read_lock()
259  */
260 
261 static struct Qdisc *qdisc_match_from_root(struct Qdisc *root, u32 handle)
262 {
263 	struct Qdisc *q;
264 
265 	if (!qdisc_dev(root))
266 		return (root->handle == handle ? root : NULL);
267 
268 	if (!(root->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN) &&
269 	    root->handle == handle)
270 		return root;
271 
272 	hash_for_each_possible_rcu(qdisc_dev(root)->qdisc_hash, q, hash, handle,
273 				   lockdep_rtnl_is_held()) {
274 		if (q->handle == handle)
275 			return q;
276 	}
277 	return NULL;
278 }
279 
280 void qdisc_hash_add(struct Qdisc *q, bool invisible)
281 {
282 	if ((q->parent != TC_H_ROOT) && !(q->flags & TCQ_F_INGRESS)) {
283 		ASSERT_RTNL();
284 		hash_add_rcu(qdisc_dev(q)->qdisc_hash, &q->hash, q->handle);
285 		if (invisible)
286 			q->flags |= TCQ_F_INVISIBLE;
287 	}
288 }
289 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_hash_add);
290 
291 void qdisc_hash_del(struct Qdisc *q)
292 {
293 	if ((q->parent != TC_H_ROOT) && !(q->flags & TCQ_F_INGRESS)) {
294 		ASSERT_RTNL();
295 		hash_del_rcu(&q->hash);
296 	}
297 }
298 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_hash_del);
299 
300 struct Qdisc *qdisc_lookup(struct net_device *dev, u32 handle)
301 {
302 	struct Qdisc *q;
303 
304 	if (!handle)
305 		return NULL;
306 	q = qdisc_match_from_root(rtnl_dereference(dev->qdisc), handle);
307 	if (q)
308 		goto out;
309 
310 	if (dev_ingress_queue(dev))
311 		q = qdisc_match_from_root(
312 			rtnl_dereference(dev_ingress_queue(dev)->qdisc_sleeping),
313 			handle);
314 out:
315 	return q;
316 }
317 
318 struct Qdisc *qdisc_lookup_rcu(struct net_device *dev, u32 handle)
319 {
320 	struct netdev_queue *nq;
321 	struct Qdisc *q;
322 
323 	if (!handle)
324 		return NULL;
325 	q = qdisc_match_from_root(rcu_dereference(dev->qdisc), handle);
326 	if (q)
327 		goto out;
328 
329 	nq = dev_ingress_queue_rcu(dev);
330 	if (nq)
331 		q = qdisc_match_from_root(rcu_dereference(nq->qdisc_sleeping),
332 					  handle);
333 out:
334 	return q;
335 }
336 
337 static struct Qdisc *qdisc_leaf(struct Qdisc *p, u32 classid)
338 {
339 	unsigned long cl;
340 	const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops = p->ops->cl_ops;
341 
342 	if (cops == NULL)
343 		return NULL;
344 	cl = cops->find(p, classid);
345 
346 	if (cl == 0)
347 		return NULL;
348 	return cops->leaf(p, cl);
349 }
350 
351 /* Find queueing discipline by name */
352 
353 static struct Qdisc_ops *qdisc_lookup_ops(struct nlattr *kind)
354 {
355 	struct Qdisc_ops *q = NULL;
356 
357 	if (kind) {
358 		read_lock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
359 		for (q = qdisc_base; q; q = q->next) {
360 			if (nla_strcmp(kind, q->id) == 0) {
361 				if (!try_module_get(q->owner))
362 					q = NULL;
363 				break;
364 			}
365 		}
366 		read_unlock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
367 	}
368 	return q;
369 }
370 
371 /* The linklayer setting were not transferred from iproute2, in older
372  * versions, and the rate tables lookup systems have been dropped in
373  * the kernel. To keep backward compatible with older iproute2 tc
374  * utils, we detect the linklayer setting by detecting if the rate
375  * table were modified.
376  *
377  * For linklayer ATM table entries, the rate table will be aligned to
378  * 48 bytes, thus some table entries will contain the same value.  The
379  * mpu (min packet unit) is also encoded into the old rate table, thus
380  * starting from the mpu, we find low and high table entries for
381  * mapping this cell.  If these entries contain the same value, when
382  * the rate tables have been modified for linklayer ATM.
383  *
384  * This is done by rounding mpu to the nearest 48 bytes cell/entry,
385  * and then roundup to the next cell, calc the table entry one below,
386  * and compare.
387  */
388 static __u8 __detect_linklayer(struct tc_ratespec *r, __u32 *rtab)
389 {
390 	int low       = roundup(r->mpu, 48);
391 	int high      = roundup(low+1, 48);
392 	int cell_low  = low >> r->cell_log;
393 	int cell_high = (high >> r->cell_log) - 1;
394 
395 	/* rtab is too inaccurate at rates > 100Mbit/s */
396 	if ((r->rate > (100000000/8)) || (rtab[0] == 0)) {
397 		pr_debug("TC linklayer: Giving up ATM detection\n");
398 		return TC_LINKLAYER_ETHERNET;
399 	}
400 
401 	if ((cell_high > cell_low) && (cell_high < 256)
402 	    && (rtab[cell_low] == rtab[cell_high])) {
403 		pr_debug("TC linklayer: Detected ATM, low(%d)=high(%d)=%u\n",
404 			 cell_low, cell_high, rtab[cell_high]);
405 		return TC_LINKLAYER_ATM;
406 	}
407 	return TC_LINKLAYER_ETHERNET;
408 }
409 
410 static struct qdisc_rate_table *qdisc_rtab_list;
411 
412 struct qdisc_rate_table *qdisc_get_rtab(struct tc_ratespec *r,
413 					struct nlattr *tab,
414 					struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
415 {
416 	struct qdisc_rate_table *rtab;
417 
418 	if (tab == NULL || r->rate == 0 ||
419 	    r->cell_log == 0 || r->cell_log >= 32 ||
420 	    nla_len(tab) != TC_RTAB_SIZE) {
421 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid rate table parameters for searching");
422 		return NULL;
423 	}
424 
425 	for (rtab = qdisc_rtab_list; rtab; rtab = rtab->next) {
426 		if (!memcmp(&rtab->rate, r, sizeof(struct tc_ratespec)) &&
427 		    !memcmp(&rtab->data, nla_data(tab), 1024)) {
428 			rtab->refcnt++;
429 			return rtab;
430 		}
431 	}
432 
433 	rtab = kmalloc(sizeof(*rtab), GFP_KERNEL);
434 	if (rtab) {
435 		rtab->rate = *r;
436 		rtab->refcnt = 1;
437 		memcpy(rtab->data, nla_data(tab), 1024);
438 		if (r->linklayer == TC_LINKLAYER_UNAWARE)
439 			r->linklayer = __detect_linklayer(r, rtab->data);
440 		rtab->next = qdisc_rtab_list;
441 		qdisc_rtab_list = rtab;
442 	} else {
443 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to allocate new qdisc rate table");
444 	}
445 	return rtab;
446 }
447 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_get_rtab);
448 
449 void qdisc_put_rtab(struct qdisc_rate_table *tab)
450 {
451 	struct qdisc_rate_table *rtab, **rtabp;
452 
453 	if (!tab || --tab->refcnt)
454 		return;
455 
456 	for (rtabp = &qdisc_rtab_list;
457 	     (rtab = *rtabp) != NULL;
458 	     rtabp = &rtab->next) {
459 		if (rtab == tab) {
460 			*rtabp = rtab->next;
461 			kfree(rtab);
462 			return;
463 		}
464 	}
465 }
466 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_put_rtab);
467 
468 static LIST_HEAD(qdisc_stab_list);
469 
470 static const struct nla_policy stab_policy[TCA_STAB_MAX + 1] = {
471 	[TCA_STAB_BASE]	= { .len = sizeof(struct tc_sizespec) },
472 	[TCA_STAB_DATA] = { .type = NLA_BINARY },
473 };
474 
475 static struct qdisc_size_table *qdisc_get_stab(struct nlattr *opt,
476 					       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
477 {
478 	struct nlattr *tb[TCA_STAB_MAX + 1];
479 	struct qdisc_size_table *stab;
480 	struct tc_sizespec *s;
481 	unsigned int tsize = 0;
482 	u16 *tab = NULL;
483 	int err;
484 
485 	err = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb, TCA_STAB_MAX, opt, stab_policy,
486 					  extack);
487 	if (err < 0)
488 		return ERR_PTR(err);
489 	if (!tb[TCA_STAB_BASE]) {
490 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Size table base attribute is missing");
491 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
492 	}
493 
494 	s = nla_data(tb[TCA_STAB_BASE]);
495 
496 	if (s->tsize > 0) {
497 		if (!tb[TCA_STAB_DATA]) {
498 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Size table data attribute is missing");
499 			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
500 		}
501 		tab = nla_data(tb[TCA_STAB_DATA]);
502 		tsize = nla_len(tb[TCA_STAB_DATA]) / sizeof(u16);
503 	}
504 
505 	if (tsize != s->tsize || (!tab && tsize > 0)) {
506 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid size of size table");
507 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
508 	}
509 
510 	list_for_each_entry(stab, &qdisc_stab_list, list) {
511 		if (memcmp(&stab->szopts, s, sizeof(*s)))
512 			continue;
513 		if (tsize > 0 &&
514 		    memcmp(stab->data, tab, flex_array_size(stab, data, tsize)))
515 			continue;
516 		stab->refcnt++;
517 		return stab;
518 	}
519 
520 	if (s->size_log > STAB_SIZE_LOG_MAX ||
521 	    s->cell_log > STAB_SIZE_LOG_MAX) {
522 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid logarithmic size of size table");
523 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
524 	}
525 
526 	stab = kmalloc(struct_size(stab, data, tsize), GFP_KERNEL);
527 	if (!stab)
528 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
529 
530 	stab->refcnt = 1;
531 	stab->szopts = *s;
532 	if (tsize > 0)
533 		memcpy(stab->data, tab, flex_array_size(stab, data, tsize));
534 
535 	list_add_tail(&stab->list, &qdisc_stab_list);
536 
537 	return stab;
538 }
539 
540 void qdisc_put_stab(struct qdisc_size_table *tab)
541 {
542 	if (!tab)
543 		return;
544 
545 	if (--tab->refcnt == 0) {
546 		list_del(&tab->list);
547 		kfree_rcu(tab, rcu);
548 	}
549 }
550 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_put_stab);
551 
552 static int qdisc_dump_stab(struct sk_buff *skb, struct qdisc_size_table *stab)
553 {
554 	struct nlattr *nest;
555 
556 	nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, TCA_STAB);
557 	if (nest == NULL)
558 		goto nla_put_failure;
559 	if (nla_put(skb, TCA_STAB_BASE, sizeof(stab->szopts), &stab->szopts))
560 		goto nla_put_failure;
561 	nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
562 
563 	return skb->len;
564 
565 nla_put_failure:
566 	return -1;
567 }
568 
569 void __qdisc_calculate_pkt_len(struct sk_buff *skb,
570 			       const struct qdisc_size_table *stab)
571 {
572 	int pkt_len, slot;
573 
574 	pkt_len = skb->len + stab->szopts.overhead;
575 	if (unlikely(!stab->szopts.tsize))
576 		goto out;
577 
578 	slot = pkt_len + stab->szopts.cell_align;
579 	if (unlikely(slot < 0))
580 		slot = 0;
581 
582 	slot >>= stab->szopts.cell_log;
583 	if (likely(slot < stab->szopts.tsize))
584 		pkt_len = stab->data[slot];
585 	else
586 		pkt_len = stab->data[stab->szopts.tsize - 1] *
587 				(slot / stab->szopts.tsize) +
588 				stab->data[slot % stab->szopts.tsize];
589 
590 	pkt_len <<= stab->szopts.size_log;
591 out:
592 	if (unlikely(pkt_len < 1))
593 		pkt_len = 1;
594 	qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->pkt_len = pkt_len;
595 }
596 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__qdisc_calculate_pkt_len);
597 
598 void qdisc_warn_nonwc(const char *txt, struct Qdisc *qdisc)
599 {
600 	if (!(qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_WARN_NONWC)) {
601 		pr_warn("%s: %s qdisc %X: is non-work-conserving?\n",
602 			txt, qdisc->ops->id, qdisc->handle >> 16);
603 		qdisc->flags |= TCQ_F_WARN_NONWC;
604 	}
605 }
606 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_warn_nonwc);
607 
608 static enum hrtimer_restart qdisc_watchdog(struct hrtimer *timer)
609 {
610 	struct qdisc_watchdog *wd = container_of(timer, struct qdisc_watchdog,
611 						 timer);
612 
613 	rcu_read_lock();
614 	__netif_schedule(qdisc_root(wd->qdisc));
615 	rcu_read_unlock();
616 
617 	return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
618 }
619 
620 void qdisc_watchdog_init_clockid(struct qdisc_watchdog *wd, struct Qdisc *qdisc,
621 				 clockid_t clockid)
622 {
623 	hrtimer_init(&wd->timer, clockid, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED);
624 	wd->timer.function = qdisc_watchdog;
625 	wd->qdisc = qdisc;
626 }
627 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_watchdog_init_clockid);
628 
629 void qdisc_watchdog_init(struct qdisc_watchdog *wd, struct Qdisc *qdisc)
630 {
631 	qdisc_watchdog_init_clockid(wd, qdisc, CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
632 }
633 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_watchdog_init);
634 
635 void qdisc_watchdog_schedule_range_ns(struct qdisc_watchdog *wd, u64 expires,
636 				      u64 delta_ns)
637 {
638 	bool deactivated;
639 
640 	rcu_read_lock();
641 	deactivated = test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED,
642 			       &qdisc_root_sleeping(wd->qdisc)->state);
643 	rcu_read_unlock();
644 	if (deactivated)
645 		return;
646 
647 	if (hrtimer_is_queued(&wd->timer)) {
648 		u64 softexpires;
649 
650 		softexpires = ktime_to_ns(hrtimer_get_softexpires(&wd->timer));
651 		/* If timer is already set in [expires, expires + delta_ns],
652 		 * do not reprogram it.
653 		 */
654 		if (softexpires - expires <= delta_ns)
655 			return;
656 	}
657 
658 	hrtimer_start_range_ns(&wd->timer,
659 			       ns_to_ktime(expires),
660 			       delta_ns,
661 			       HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED);
662 }
663 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_watchdog_schedule_range_ns);
664 
665 void qdisc_watchdog_cancel(struct qdisc_watchdog *wd)
666 {
667 	hrtimer_cancel(&wd->timer);
668 }
669 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_watchdog_cancel);
670 
671 static struct hlist_head *qdisc_class_hash_alloc(unsigned int n)
672 {
673 	struct hlist_head *h;
674 	unsigned int i;
675 
676 	h = kvmalloc_array(n, sizeof(struct hlist_head), GFP_KERNEL);
677 
678 	if (h != NULL) {
679 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
680 			INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&h[i]);
681 	}
682 	return h;
683 }
684 
685 void qdisc_class_hash_grow(struct Qdisc *sch, struct Qdisc_class_hash *clhash)
686 {
687 	struct Qdisc_class_common *cl;
688 	struct hlist_node *next;
689 	struct hlist_head *nhash, *ohash;
690 	unsigned int nsize, nmask, osize;
691 	unsigned int i, h;
692 
693 	/* Rehash when load factor exceeds 0.75 */
694 	if (clhash->hashelems * 4 <= clhash->hashsize * 3)
695 		return;
696 	nsize = clhash->hashsize * 2;
697 	nmask = nsize - 1;
698 	nhash = qdisc_class_hash_alloc(nsize);
699 	if (nhash == NULL)
700 		return;
701 
702 	ohash = clhash->hash;
703 	osize = clhash->hashsize;
704 
705 	sch_tree_lock(sch);
706 	for (i = 0; i < osize; i++) {
707 		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(cl, next, &ohash[i], hnode) {
708 			h = qdisc_class_hash(cl->classid, nmask);
709 			hlist_add_head(&cl->hnode, &nhash[h]);
710 		}
711 	}
712 	clhash->hash     = nhash;
713 	clhash->hashsize = nsize;
714 	clhash->hashmask = nmask;
715 	sch_tree_unlock(sch);
716 
717 	kvfree(ohash);
718 }
719 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_class_hash_grow);
720 
721 int qdisc_class_hash_init(struct Qdisc_class_hash *clhash)
722 {
723 	unsigned int size = 4;
724 
725 	clhash->hash = qdisc_class_hash_alloc(size);
726 	if (!clhash->hash)
727 		return -ENOMEM;
728 	clhash->hashsize  = size;
729 	clhash->hashmask  = size - 1;
730 	clhash->hashelems = 0;
731 	return 0;
732 }
733 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_class_hash_init);
734 
735 void qdisc_class_hash_destroy(struct Qdisc_class_hash *clhash)
736 {
737 	kvfree(clhash->hash);
738 }
739 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_class_hash_destroy);
740 
741 void qdisc_class_hash_insert(struct Qdisc_class_hash *clhash,
742 			     struct Qdisc_class_common *cl)
743 {
744 	unsigned int h;
745 
746 	INIT_HLIST_NODE(&cl->hnode);
747 	h = qdisc_class_hash(cl->classid, clhash->hashmask);
748 	hlist_add_head(&cl->hnode, &clhash->hash[h]);
749 	clhash->hashelems++;
750 }
751 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_class_hash_insert);
752 
753 void qdisc_class_hash_remove(struct Qdisc_class_hash *clhash,
754 			     struct Qdisc_class_common *cl)
755 {
756 	hlist_del(&cl->hnode);
757 	clhash->hashelems--;
758 }
759 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_class_hash_remove);
760 
761 /* Allocate an unique handle from space managed by kernel
762  * Possible range is [8000-FFFF]:0000 (0x8000 values)
763  */
764 static u32 qdisc_alloc_handle(struct net_device *dev)
765 {
766 	int i = 0x8000;
767 	static u32 autohandle = TC_H_MAKE(0x80000000U, 0);
768 
769 	do {
770 		autohandle += TC_H_MAKE(0x10000U, 0);
771 		if (autohandle == TC_H_MAKE(TC_H_ROOT, 0))
772 			autohandle = TC_H_MAKE(0x80000000U, 0);
773 		if (!qdisc_lookup(dev, autohandle))
774 			return autohandle;
775 		cond_resched();
776 	} while	(--i > 0);
777 
778 	return 0;
779 }
780 
781 void qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog(struct Qdisc *sch, int n, int len)
782 {
783 	bool qdisc_is_offloaded = sch->flags & TCQ_F_OFFLOADED;
784 	const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops;
785 	unsigned long cl;
786 	u32 parentid;
787 	bool notify;
788 	int drops;
789 
790 	if (n == 0 && len == 0)
791 		return;
792 	drops = max_t(int, n, 0);
793 	rcu_read_lock();
794 	while ((parentid = sch->parent)) {
795 		if (TC_H_MAJ(parentid) == TC_H_MAJ(TC_H_INGRESS))
796 			break;
797 
798 		if (sch->flags & TCQ_F_NOPARENT)
799 			break;
800 		/* Notify parent qdisc only if child qdisc becomes empty.
801 		 *
802 		 * If child was empty even before update then backlog
803 		 * counter is screwed and we skip notification because
804 		 * parent class is already passive.
805 		 *
806 		 * If the original child was offloaded then it is allowed
807 		 * to be seem as empty, so the parent is notified anyway.
808 		 */
809 		notify = !sch->q.qlen && !WARN_ON_ONCE(!n &&
810 						       !qdisc_is_offloaded);
811 		/* TODO: perform the search on a per txq basis */
812 		sch = qdisc_lookup(qdisc_dev(sch), TC_H_MAJ(parentid));
813 		if (sch == NULL) {
814 			WARN_ON_ONCE(parentid != TC_H_ROOT);
815 			break;
816 		}
817 		cops = sch->ops->cl_ops;
818 		if (notify && cops->qlen_notify) {
819 			cl = cops->find(sch, parentid);
820 			cops->qlen_notify(sch, cl);
821 		}
822 		sch->q.qlen -= n;
823 		sch->qstats.backlog -= len;
824 		__qdisc_qstats_drop(sch, drops);
825 	}
826 	rcu_read_unlock();
827 }
828 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog);
829 
830 int qdisc_offload_dump_helper(struct Qdisc *sch, enum tc_setup_type type,
831 			      void *type_data)
832 {
833 	struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(sch);
834 	int err;
835 
836 	sch->flags &= ~TCQ_F_OFFLOADED;
837 	if (!tc_can_offload(dev) || !dev->netdev_ops->ndo_setup_tc)
838 		return 0;
839 
840 	err = dev->netdev_ops->ndo_setup_tc(dev, type, type_data);
841 	if (err == -EOPNOTSUPP)
842 		return 0;
843 
844 	if (!err)
845 		sch->flags |= TCQ_F_OFFLOADED;
846 
847 	return err;
848 }
849 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_offload_dump_helper);
850 
851 void qdisc_offload_graft_helper(struct net_device *dev, struct Qdisc *sch,
852 				struct Qdisc *new, struct Qdisc *old,
853 				enum tc_setup_type type, void *type_data,
854 				struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
855 {
856 	bool any_qdisc_is_offloaded;
857 	int err;
858 
859 	if (!tc_can_offload(dev) || !dev->netdev_ops->ndo_setup_tc)
860 		return;
861 
862 	err = dev->netdev_ops->ndo_setup_tc(dev, type, type_data);
863 
864 	/* Don't report error if the graft is part of destroy operation. */
865 	if (!err || !new || new == &noop_qdisc)
866 		return;
867 
868 	/* Don't report error if the parent, the old child and the new
869 	 * one are not offloaded.
870 	 */
871 	any_qdisc_is_offloaded = new->flags & TCQ_F_OFFLOADED;
872 	any_qdisc_is_offloaded |= sch && sch->flags & TCQ_F_OFFLOADED;
873 	any_qdisc_is_offloaded |= old && old->flags & TCQ_F_OFFLOADED;
874 
875 	if (any_qdisc_is_offloaded)
876 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Offloading graft operation failed.");
877 }
878 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_offload_graft_helper);
879 
880 void qdisc_offload_query_caps(struct net_device *dev,
881 			      enum tc_setup_type type,
882 			      void *caps, size_t caps_len)
883 {
884 	const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
885 	struct tc_query_caps_base base = {
886 		.type = type,
887 		.caps = caps,
888 	};
889 
890 	memset(caps, 0, caps_len);
891 
892 	if (ops->ndo_setup_tc)
893 		ops->ndo_setup_tc(dev, TC_QUERY_CAPS, &base);
894 }
895 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_offload_query_caps);
896 
897 static void qdisc_offload_graft_root(struct net_device *dev,
898 				     struct Qdisc *new, struct Qdisc *old,
899 				     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
900 {
901 	struct tc_root_qopt_offload graft_offload = {
902 		.command	= TC_ROOT_GRAFT,
903 		.handle		= new ? new->handle : 0,
904 		.ingress	= (new && new->flags & TCQ_F_INGRESS) ||
905 				  (old && old->flags & TCQ_F_INGRESS),
906 	};
907 
908 	qdisc_offload_graft_helper(dev, NULL, new, old,
909 				   TC_SETUP_ROOT_QDISC, &graft_offload, extack);
910 }
911 
912 static int tc_fill_qdisc(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *q, u32 clid,
913 			 u32 portid, u32 seq, u16 flags, int event,
914 			 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
915 {
916 	struct gnet_stats_basic_sync __percpu *cpu_bstats = NULL;
917 	struct gnet_stats_queue __percpu *cpu_qstats = NULL;
918 	struct tcmsg *tcm;
919 	struct nlmsghdr  *nlh;
920 	unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
921 	struct gnet_dump d;
922 	struct qdisc_size_table *stab;
923 	u32 block_index;
924 	__u32 qlen;
925 
926 	cond_resched();
927 	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*tcm), flags);
928 	if (!nlh)
929 		goto out_nlmsg_trim;
930 	tcm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
931 	tcm->tcm_family = AF_UNSPEC;
932 	tcm->tcm__pad1 = 0;
933 	tcm->tcm__pad2 = 0;
934 	tcm->tcm_ifindex = qdisc_dev(q)->ifindex;
935 	tcm->tcm_parent = clid;
936 	tcm->tcm_handle = q->handle;
937 	tcm->tcm_info = refcount_read(&q->refcnt);
938 	if (nla_put_string(skb, TCA_KIND, q->ops->id))
939 		goto nla_put_failure;
940 	if (q->ops->ingress_block_get) {
941 		block_index = q->ops->ingress_block_get(q);
942 		if (block_index &&
943 		    nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_INGRESS_BLOCK, block_index))
944 			goto nla_put_failure;
945 	}
946 	if (q->ops->egress_block_get) {
947 		block_index = q->ops->egress_block_get(q);
948 		if (block_index &&
949 		    nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_EGRESS_BLOCK, block_index))
950 			goto nla_put_failure;
951 	}
952 	if (q->ops->dump && q->ops->dump(q, skb) < 0)
953 		goto nla_put_failure;
954 	if (nla_put_u8(skb, TCA_HW_OFFLOAD, !!(q->flags & TCQ_F_OFFLOADED)))
955 		goto nla_put_failure;
956 	qlen = qdisc_qlen_sum(q);
957 
958 	stab = rtnl_dereference(q->stab);
959 	if (stab && qdisc_dump_stab(skb, stab) < 0)
960 		goto nla_put_failure;
961 
962 	if (gnet_stats_start_copy_compat(skb, TCA_STATS2, TCA_STATS, TCA_XSTATS,
963 					 NULL, &d, TCA_PAD) < 0)
964 		goto nla_put_failure;
965 
966 	if (q->ops->dump_stats && q->ops->dump_stats(q, &d) < 0)
967 		goto nla_put_failure;
968 
969 	if (qdisc_is_percpu_stats(q)) {
970 		cpu_bstats = q->cpu_bstats;
971 		cpu_qstats = q->cpu_qstats;
972 	}
973 
974 	if (gnet_stats_copy_basic(&d, cpu_bstats, &q->bstats, true) < 0 ||
975 	    gnet_stats_copy_rate_est(&d, &q->rate_est) < 0 ||
976 	    gnet_stats_copy_queue(&d, cpu_qstats, &q->qstats, qlen) < 0)
977 		goto nla_put_failure;
978 
979 	if (gnet_stats_finish_copy(&d) < 0)
980 		goto nla_put_failure;
981 
982 	if (extack && extack->_msg &&
983 	    nla_put_string(skb, TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG, extack->_msg))
984 		goto out_nlmsg_trim;
985 
986 	nlh->nlmsg_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - b;
987 
988 	return skb->len;
989 
990 out_nlmsg_trim:
991 nla_put_failure:
992 	nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
993 	return -1;
994 }
995 
996 static bool tc_qdisc_dump_ignore(struct Qdisc *q, bool dump_invisible)
997 {
998 	if (q->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN)
999 		return true;
1000 	if ((q->flags & TCQ_F_INVISIBLE) && !dump_invisible)
1001 		return true;
1002 
1003 	return false;
1004 }
1005 
1006 static int qdisc_get_notify(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *oskb,
1007 			    struct nlmsghdr *n, u32 clid, struct Qdisc *q,
1008 			    struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1009 {
1010 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1011 	u32 portid = oskb ? NETLINK_CB(oskb).portid : 0;
1012 
1013 	skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
1014 	if (!skb)
1015 		return -ENOBUFS;
1016 
1017 	if (!tc_qdisc_dump_ignore(q, false)) {
1018 		if (tc_fill_qdisc(skb, q, clid, portid, n->nlmsg_seq, 0,
1019 				  RTM_NEWQDISC, extack) < 0)
1020 			goto err_out;
1021 	}
1022 
1023 	if (skb->len)
1024 		return rtnetlink_send(skb, net, portid, RTNLGRP_TC,
1025 				      n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ECHO);
1026 
1027 err_out:
1028 	kfree_skb(skb);
1029 	return -EINVAL;
1030 }
1031 
1032 static int qdisc_notify(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *oskb,
1033 			struct nlmsghdr *n, u32 clid,
1034 			struct Qdisc *old, struct Qdisc *new,
1035 			struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1036 {
1037 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1038 	u32 portid = oskb ? NETLINK_CB(oskb).portid : 0;
1039 
1040 	if (!rtnl_notify_needed(net, n->nlmsg_flags, RTNLGRP_TC))
1041 		return 0;
1042 
1043 	skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
1044 	if (!skb)
1045 		return -ENOBUFS;
1046 
1047 	if (old && !tc_qdisc_dump_ignore(old, false)) {
1048 		if (tc_fill_qdisc(skb, old, clid, portid, n->nlmsg_seq,
1049 				  0, RTM_DELQDISC, extack) < 0)
1050 			goto err_out;
1051 	}
1052 	if (new && !tc_qdisc_dump_ignore(new, false)) {
1053 		if (tc_fill_qdisc(skb, new, clid, portid, n->nlmsg_seq,
1054 				  old ? NLM_F_REPLACE : 0, RTM_NEWQDISC, extack) < 0)
1055 			goto err_out;
1056 	}
1057 
1058 	if (skb->len)
1059 		return rtnetlink_send(skb, net, portid, RTNLGRP_TC,
1060 				      n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ECHO);
1061 
1062 err_out:
1063 	kfree_skb(skb);
1064 	return -EINVAL;
1065 }
1066 
1067 static void notify_and_destroy(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
1068 			       struct nlmsghdr *n, u32 clid,
1069 			       struct Qdisc *old, struct Qdisc *new,
1070 			       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1071 {
1072 	if (new || old)
1073 		qdisc_notify(net, skb, n, clid, old, new, extack);
1074 
1075 	if (old)
1076 		qdisc_put(old);
1077 }
1078 
1079 static void qdisc_clear_nolock(struct Qdisc *sch)
1080 {
1081 	sch->flags &= ~TCQ_F_NOLOCK;
1082 	if (!(sch->flags & TCQ_F_CPUSTATS))
1083 		return;
1084 
1085 	free_percpu(sch->cpu_bstats);
1086 	free_percpu(sch->cpu_qstats);
1087 	sch->cpu_bstats = NULL;
1088 	sch->cpu_qstats = NULL;
1089 	sch->flags &= ~TCQ_F_CPUSTATS;
1090 }
1091 
1092 /* Graft qdisc "new" to class "classid" of qdisc "parent" or
1093  * to device "dev".
1094  *
1095  * When appropriate send a netlink notification using 'skb'
1096  * and "n".
1097  *
1098  * On success, destroy old qdisc.
1099  */
1100 
1101 static int qdisc_graft(struct net_device *dev, struct Qdisc *parent,
1102 		       struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n, u32 classid,
1103 		       struct Qdisc *new, struct Qdisc *old,
1104 		       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1105 {
1106 	struct Qdisc *q = old;
1107 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1108 
1109 	if (parent == NULL) {
1110 		unsigned int i, num_q, ingress;
1111 		struct netdev_queue *dev_queue;
1112 
1113 		ingress = 0;
1114 		num_q = dev->num_tx_queues;
1115 		if ((q && q->flags & TCQ_F_INGRESS) ||
1116 		    (new && new->flags & TCQ_F_INGRESS)) {
1117 			ingress = 1;
1118 			dev_queue = dev_ingress_queue(dev);
1119 			if (!dev_queue) {
1120 				NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Device does not have an ingress queue");
1121 				return -ENOENT;
1122 			}
1123 
1124 			q = rtnl_dereference(dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping);
1125 
1126 			/* This is the counterpart of that qdisc_refcount_inc_nz() call in
1127 			 * __tcf_qdisc_find() for filter requests.
1128 			 */
1129 			if (!qdisc_refcount_dec_if_one(q)) {
1130 				NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1131 					       "Current ingress or clsact Qdisc has ongoing filter requests");
1132 				return -EBUSY;
1133 			}
1134 		}
1135 
1136 		if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
1137 			dev_deactivate(dev);
1138 
1139 		qdisc_offload_graft_root(dev, new, old, extack);
1140 
1141 		if (new && new->ops->attach && !ingress)
1142 			goto skip;
1143 
1144 		if (!ingress) {
1145 			for (i = 0; i < num_q; i++) {
1146 				dev_queue = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i);
1147 				old = dev_graft_qdisc(dev_queue, new);
1148 
1149 				if (new && i > 0)
1150 					qdisc_refcount_inc(new);
1151 				qdisc_put(old);
1152 			}
1153 		} else {
1154 			old = dev_graft_qdisc(dev_queue, NULL);
1155 
1156 			/* {ingress,clsact}_destroy() @old before grafting @new to avoid
1157 			 * unprotected concurrent accesses to net_device::miniq_{in,e}gress
1158 			 * pointer(s) in mini_qdisc_pair_swap().
1159 			 */
1160 			qdisc_notify(net, skb, n, classid, old, new, extack);
1161 			qdisc_destroy(old);
1162 
1163 			dev_graft_qdisc(dev_queue, new);
1164 		}
1165 
1166 skip:
1167 		if (!ingress) {
1168 			old = rtnl_dereference(dev->qdisc);
1169 			if (new && !new->ops->attach)
1170 				qdisc_refcount_inc(new);
1171 			rcu_assign_pointer(dev->qdisc, new ? : &noop_qdisc);
1172 
1173 			notify_and_destroy(net, skb, n, classid, old, new, extack);
1174 
1175 			if (new && new->ops->attach)
1176 				new->ops->attach(new);
1177 		}
1178 
1179 		if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
1180 			dev_activate(dev);
1181 	} else {
1182 		const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops = parent->ops->cl_ops;
1183 		unsigned long cl;
1184 		int err;
1185 
1186 		/* Only support running class lockless if parent is lockless */
1187 		if (new && (new->flags & TCQ_F_NOLOCK) && !(parent->flags & TCQ_F_NOLOCK))
1188 			qdisc_clear_nolock(new);
1189 
1190 		if (!cops || !cops->graft)
1191 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1192 
1193 		cl = cops->find(parent, classid);
1194 		if (!cl) {
1195 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Specified class not found");
1196 			return -ENOENT;
1197 		}
1198 
1199 		if (new && new->ops == &noqueue_qdisc_ops) {
1200 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Cannot assign noqueue to a class");
1201 			return -EINVAL;
1202 		}
1203 
1204 		err = cops->graft(parent, cl, new, &old, extack);
1205 		if (err)
1206 			return err;
1207 		notify_and_destroy(net, skb, n, classid, old, new, extack);
1208 	}
1209 	return 0;
1210 }
1211 
1212 static int qdisc_block_indexes_set(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr **tca,
1213 				   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1214 {
1215 	u32 block_index;
1216 
1217 	if (tca[TCA_INGRESS_BLOCK]) {
1218 		block_index = nla_get_u32(tca[TCA_INGRESS_BLOCK]);
1219 
1220 		if (!block_index) {
1221 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Ingress block index cannot be 0");
1222 			return -EINVAL;
1223 		}
1224 		if (!sch->ops->ingress_block_set) {
1225 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Ingress block sharing is not supported");
1226 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1227 		}
1228 		sch->ops->ingress_block_set(sch, block_index);
1229 	}
1230 	if (tca[TCA_EGRESS_BLOCK]) {
1231 		block_index = nla_get_u32(tca[TCA_EGRESS_BLOCK]);
1232 
1233 		if (!block_index) {
1234 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Egress block index cannot be 0");
1235 			return -EINVAL;
1236 		}
1237 		if (!sch->ops->egress_block_set) {
1238 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Egress block sharing is not supported");
1239 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1240 		}
1241 		sch->ops->egress_block_set(sch, block_index);
1242 	}
1243 	return 0;
1244 }
1245 
1246 /*
1247    Allocate and initialize new qdisc.
1248 
1249    Parameters are passed via opt.
1250  */
1251 
1252 static struct Qdisc *qdisc_create(struct net_device *dev,
1253 				  struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
1254 				  u32 parent, u32 handle,
1255 				  struct nlattr **tca, int *errp,
1256 				  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1257 {
1258 	int err;
1259 	struct nlattr *kind = tca[TCA_KIND];
1260 	struct Qdisc *sch;
1261 	struct Qdisc_ops *ops;
1262 	struct qdisc_size_table *stab;
1263 
1264 	ops = qdisc_lookup_ops(kind);
1265 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1266 	if (ops == NULL && kind != NULL) {
1267 		char name[IFNAMSIZ];
1268 		if (nla_strscpy(name, kind, IFNAMSIZ) >= 0) {
1269 			/* We dropped the RTNL semaphore in order to
1270 			 * perform the module load.  So, even if we
1271 			 * succeeded in loading the module we have to
1272 			 * tell the caller to replay the request.  We
1273 			 * indicate this using -EAGAIN.
1274 			 * We replay the request because the device may
1275 			 * go away in the mean time.
1276 			 */
1277 			rtnl_unlock();
1278 			request_module(NET_SCH_ALIAS_PREFIX "%s", name);
1279 			rtnl_lock();
1280 			ops = qdisc_lookup_ops(kind);
1281 			if (ops != NULL) {
1282 				/* We will try again qdisc_lookup_ops,
1283 				 * so don't keep a reference.
1284 				 */
1285 				module_put(ops->owner);
1286 				err = -EAGAIN;
1287 				goto err_out;
1288 			}
1289 		}
1290 	}
1291 #endif
1292 
1293 	err = -ENOENT;
1294 	if (!ops) {
1295 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Specified qdisc kind is unknown");
1296 		goto err_out;
1297 	}
1298 
1299 	sch = qdisc_alloc(dev_queue, ops, extack);
1300 	if (IS_ERR(sch)) {
1301 		err = PTR_ERR(sch);
1302 		goto err_out2;
1303 	}
1304 
1305 	sch->parent = parent;
1306 
1307 	if (handle == TC_H_INGRESS) {
1308 		if (!(sch->flags & TCQ_F_INGRESS)) {
1309 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1310 				       "Specified parent ID is reserved for ingress and clsact Qdiscs");
1311 			err = -EINVAL;
1312 			goto err_out3;
1313 		}
1314 		handle = TC_H_MAKE(TC_H_INGRESS, 0);
1315 	} else {
1316 		if (handle == 0) {
1317 			handle = qdisc_alloc_handle(dev);
1318 			if (handle == 0) {
1319 				NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Maximum number of qdisc handles was exceeded");
1320 				err = -ENOSPC;
1321 				goto err_out3;
1322 			}
1323 		}
1324 		if (!netif_is_multiqueue(dev))
1325 			sch->flags |= TCQ_F_ONETXQUEUE;
1326 	}
1327 
1328 	sch->handle = handle;
1329 
1330 	/* This exist to keep backward compatible with a userspace
1331 	 * loophole, what allowed userspace to get IFF_NO_QUEUE
1332 	 * facility on older kernels by setting tx_queue_len=0 (prior
1333 	 * to qdisc init), and then forgot to reinit tx_queue_len
1334 	 * before again attaching a qdisc.
1335 	 */
1336 	if ((dev->priv_flags & IFF_NO_QUEUE) && (dev->tx_queue_len == 0)) {
1337 		dev->tx_queue_len = DEFAULT_TX_QUEUE_LEN;
1338 		netdev_info(dev, "Caught tx_queue_len zero misconfig\n");
1339 	}
1340 
1341 	err = qdisc_block_indexes_set(sch, tca, extack);
1342 	if (err)
1343 		goto err_out3;
1344 
1345 	if (tca[TCA_STAB]) {
1346 		stab = qdisc_get_stab(tca[TCA_STAB], extack);
1347 		if (IS_ERR(stab)) {
1348 			err = PTR_ERR(stab);
1349 			goto err_out3;
1350 		}
1351 		rcu_assign_pointer(sch->stab, stab);
1352 	}
1353 
1354 	if (ops->init) {
1355 		err = ops->init(sch, tca[TCA_OPTIONS], extack);
1356 		if (err != 0)
1357 			goto err_out4;
1358 	}
1359 
1360 	if (tca[TCA_RATE]) {
1361 		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1362 		if (sch->flags & TCQ_F_MQROOT) {
1363 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Cannot attach rate estimator to a multi-queue root qdisc");
1364 			goto err_out4;
1365 		}
1366 
1367 		err = gen_new_estimator(&sch->bstats,
1368 					sch->cpu_bstats,
1369 					&sch->rate_est,
1370 					NULL,
1371 					true,
1372 					tca[TCA_RATE]);
1373 		if (err) {
1374 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to generate new estimator");
1375 			goto err_out4;
1376 		}
1377 	}
1378 
1379 	qdisc_hash_add(sch, false);
1380 	trace_qdisc_create(ops, dev, parent);
1381 
1382 	return sch;
1383 
1384 err_out4:
1385 	/* Even if ops->init() failed, we call ops->destroy()
1386 	 * like qdisc_create_dflt().
1387 	 */
1388 	if (ops->destroy)
1389 		ops->destroy(sch);
1390 	qdisc_put_stab(rtnl_dereference(sch->stab));
1391 err_out3:
1392 	netdev_put(dev, &sch->dev_tracker);
1393 	qdisc_free(sch);
1394 err_out2:
1395 	module_put(ops->owner);
1396 err_out:
1397 	*errp = err;
1398 	return NULL;
1399 }
1400 
1401 static int qdisc_change(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr **tca,
1402 			struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1403 {
1404 	struct qdisc_size_table *ostab, *stab = NULL;
1405 	int err = 0;
1406 
1407 	if (tca[TCA_OPTIONS]) {
1408 		if (!sch->ops->change) {
1409 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Change operation not supported by specified qdisc");
1410 			return -EINVAL;
1411 		}
1412 		if (tca[TCA_INGRESS_BLOCK] || tca[TCA_EGRESS_BLOCK]) {
1413 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Change of blocks is not supported");
1414 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1415 		}
1416 		err = sch->ops->change(sch, tca[TCA_OPTIONS], extack);
1417 		if (err)
1418 			return err;
1419 	}
1420 
1421 	if (tca[TCA_STAB]) {
1422 		stab = qdisc_get_stab(tca[TCA_STAB], extack);
1423 		if (IS_ERR(stab))
1424 			return PTR_ERR(stab);
1425 	}
1426 
1427 	ostab = rtnl_dereference(sch->stab);
1428 	rcu_assign_pointer(sch->stab, stab);
1429 	qdisc_put_stab(ostab);
1430 
1431 	if (tca[TCA_RATE]) {
1432 		/* NB: ignores errors from replace_estimator
1433 		   because change can't be undone. */
1434 		if (sch->flags & TCQ_F_MQROOT)
1435 			goto out;
1436 		gen_replace_estimator(&sch->bstats,
1437 				      sch->cpu_bstats,
1438 				      &sch->rate_est,
1439 				      NULL,
1440 				      true,
1441 				      tca[TCA_RATE]);
1442 	}
1443 out:
1444 	return 0;
1445 }
1446 
1447 struct check_loop_arg {
1448 	struct qdisc_walker	w;
1449 	struct Qdisc		*p;
1450 	int			depth;
1451 };
1452 
1453 static int check_loop_fn(struct Qdisc *q, unsigned long cl,
1454 			 struct qdisc_walker *w);
1455 
1456 static int check_loop(struct Qdisc *q, struct Qdisc *p, int depth)
1457 {
1458 	struct check_loop_arg	arg;
1459 
1460 	if (q->ops->cl_ops == NULL)
1461 		return 0;
1462 
1463 	arg.w.stop = arg.w.skip = arg.w.count = 0;
1464 	arg.w.fn = check_loop_fn;
1465 	arg.depth = depth;
1466 	arg.p = p;
1467 	q->ops->cl_ops->walk(q, &arg.w);
1468 	return arg.w.stop ? -ELOOP : 0;
1469 }
1470 
1471 static int
1472 check_loop_fn(struct Qdisc *q, unsigned long cl, struct qdisc_walker *w)
1473 {
1474 	struct Qdisc *leaf;
1475 	const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops = q->ops->cl_ops;
1476 	struct check_loop_arg *arg = (struct check_loop_arg *)w;
1477 
1478 	leaf = cops->leaf(q, cl);
1479 	if (leaf) {
1480 		if (leaf == arg->p || arg->depth > 7)
1481 			return -ELOOP;
1482 		return check_loop(leaf, arg->p, arg->depth + 1);
1483 	}
1484 	return 0;
1485 }
1486 
1487 const struct nla_policy rtm_tca_policy[TCA_MAX + 1] = {
1488 	[TCA_KIND]		= { .type = NLA_STRING },
1489 	[TCA_RATE]		= { .type = NLA_BINARY,
1490 				    .len = sizeof(struct tc_estimator) },
1491 	[TCA_STAB]		= { .type = NLA_NESTED },
1492 	[TCA_DUMP_INVISIBLE]	= { .type = NLA_FLAG },
1493 	[TCA_CHAIN]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
1494 	[TCA_INGRESS_BLOCK]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
1495 	[TCA_EGRESS_BLOCK]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
1496 };
1497 
1498 /*
1499  * Delete/get qdisc.
1500  */
1501 
1502 static int tc_get_qdisc(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n,
1503 			struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1504 {
1505 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
1506 	struct tcmsg *tcm = nlmsg_data(n);
1507 	struct nlattr *tca[TCA_MAX + 1];
1508 	struct net_device *dev;
1509 	u32 clid;
1510 	struct Qdisc *q = NULL;
1511 	struct Qdisc *p = NULL;
1512 	int err;
1513 
1514 	err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated(n, sizeof(*tcm), tca, TCA_MAX,
1515 				     rtm_tca_policy, extack);
1516 	if (err < 0)
1517 		return err;
1518 
1519 	dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, tcm->tcm_ifindex);
1520 	if (!dev)
1521 		return -ENODEV;
1522 
1523 	clid = tcm->tcm_parent;
1524 	if (clid) {
1525 		if (clid != TC_H_ROOT) {
1526 			if (TC_H_MAJ(clid) != TC_H_MAJ(TC_H_INGRESS)) {
1527 				p = qdisc_lookup(dev, TC_H_MAJ(clid));
1528 				if (!p) {
1529 					NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to find qdisc with specified classid");
1530 					return -ENOENT;
1531 				}
1532 				q = qdisc_leaf(p, clid);
1533 			} else if (dev_ingress_queue(dev)) {
1534 				q = rtnl_dereference(dev_ingress_queue(dev)->qdisc_sleeping);
1535 			}
1536 		} else {
1537 			q = rtnl_dereference(dev->qdisc);
1538 		}
1539 		if (!q) {
1540 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Cannot find specified qdisc on specified device");
1541 			return -ENOENT;
1542 		}
1543 
1544 		if (tcm->tcm_handle && q->handle != tcm->tcm_handle) {
1545 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid handle");
1546 			return -EINVAL;
1547 		}
1548 	} else {
1549 		q = qdisc_lookup(dev, tcm->tcm_handle);
1550 		if (!q) {
1551 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to find qdisc with specified handle");
1552 			return -ENOENT;
1553 		}
1554 	}
1555 
1556 	if (tca[TCA_KIND] && nla_strcmp(tca[TCA_KIND], q->ops->id)) {
1557 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid qdisc name");
1558 		return -EINVAL;
1559 	}
1560 
1561 	if (n->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELQDISC) {
1562 		if (!clid) {
1563 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Classid cannot be zero");
1564 			return -EINVAL;
1565 		}
1566 		if (q->handle == 0) {
1567 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Cannot delete qdisc with handle of zero");
1568 			return -ENOENT;
1569 		}
1570 		err = qdisc_graft(dev, p, skb, n, clid, NULL, q, extack);
1571 		if (err != 0)
1572 			return err;
1573 	} else {
1574 		qdisc_get_notify(net, skb, n, clid, q, NULL);
1575 	}
1576 	return 0;
1577 }
1578 
1579 static bool req_create_or_replace(struct nlmsghdr *n)
1580 {
1581 	return (n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE &&
1582 		n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REPLACE);
1583 }
1584 
1585 static bool req_create_exclusive(struct nlmsghdr *n)
1586 {
1587 	return (n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE &&
1588 		n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL);
1589 }
1590 
1591 static bool req_change(struct nlmsghdr *n)
1592 {
1593 	return (!(n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE) &&
1594 		!(n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REPLACE) &&
1595 		!(n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL));
1596 }
1597 
1598 /*
1599  * Create/change qdisc.
1600  */
1601 static int tc_modify_qdisc(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n,
1602 			   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1603 {
1604 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
1605 	struct tcmsg *tcm;
1606 	struct nlattr *tca[TCA_MAX + 1];
1607 	struct net_device *dev;
1608 	u32 clid;
1609 	struct Qdisc *q, *p;
1610 	int err;
1611 
1612 replay:
1613 	/* Reinit, just in case something touches this. */
1614 	err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated(n, sizeof(*tcm), tca, TCA_MAX,
1615 				     rtm_tca_policy, extack);
1616 	if (err < 0)
1617 		return err;
1618 
1619 	tcm = nlmsg_data(n);
1620 	clid = tcm->tcm_parent;
1621 	q = p = NULL;
1622 
1623 	dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, tcm->tcm_ifindex);
1624 	if (!dev)
1625 		return -ENODEV;
1626 
1627 
1628 	if (clid) {
1629 		if (clid != TC_H_ROOT) {
1630 			if (clid != TC_H_INGRESS) {
1631 				p = qdisc_lookup(dev, TC_H_MAJ(clid));
1632 				if (!p) {
1633 					NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to find specified qdisc");
1634 					return -ENOENT;
1635 				}
1636 				q = qdisc_leaf(p, clid);
1637 			} else if (dev_ingress_queue_create(dev)) {
1638 				q = rtnl_dereference(dev_ingress_queue(dev)->qdisc_sleeping);
1639 			}
1640 		} else {
1641 			q = rtnl_dereference(dev->qdisc);
1642 		}
1643 
1644 		/* It may be default qdisc, ignore it */
1645 		if (q && q->handle == 0)
1646 			q = NULL;
1647 
1648 		if (!q || !tcm->tcm_handle || q->handle != tcm->tcm_handle) {
1649 			if (tcm->tcm_handle) {
1650 				if (q && !(n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REPLACE)) {
1651 					NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "NLM_F_REPLACE needed to override");
1652 					return -EEXIST;
1653 				}
1654 				if (TC_H_MIN(tcm->tcm_handle)) {
1655 					NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid minor handle");
1656 					return -EINVAL;
1657 				}
1658 				q = qdisc_lookup(dev, tcm->tcm_handle);
1659 				if (!q)
1660 					goto create_n_graft;
1661 				if (n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL) {
1662 					NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Exclusivity flag on, cannot override");
1663 					return -EEXIST;
1664 				}
1665 				if (tca[TCA_KIND] &&
1666 				    nla_strcmp(tca[TCA_KIND], q->ops->id)) {
1667 					NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid qdisc name");
1668 					return -EINVAL;
1669 				}
1670 				if (q->flags & TCQ_F_INGRESS) {
1671 					NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1672 						       "Cannot regraft ingress or clsact Qdiscs");
1673 					return -EINVAL;
1674 				}
1675 				if (q == p ||
1676 				    (p && check_loop(q, p, 0))) {
1677 					NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Qdisc parent/child loop detected");
1678 					return -ELOOP;
1679 				}
1680 				if (clid == TC_H_INGRESS) {
1681 					NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Ingress cannot graft directly");
1682 					return -EINVAL;
1683 				}
1684 				qdisc_refcount_inc(q);
1685 				goto graft;
1686 			} else {
1687 				if (!q)
1688 					goto create_n_graft;
1689 
1690 				/* This magic test requires explanation.
1691 				 *
1692 				 *   We know, that some child q is already
1693 				 *   attached to this parent and have choice:
1694 				 *   1) change it or 2) create/graft new one.
1695 				 *   If the requested qdisc kind is different
1696 				 *   than the existing one, then we choose graft.
1697 				 *   If they are the same then this is "change"
1698 				 *   operation - just let it fallthrough..
1699 				 *
1700 				 *   1. We are allowed to create/graft only
1701 				 *   if the request is explicitly stating
1702 				 *   "please create if it doesn't exist".
1703 				 *
1704 				 *   2. If the request is to exclusive create
1705 				 *   then the qdisc tcm_handle is not expected
1706 				 *   to exist, so that we choose create/graft too.
1707 				 *
1708 				 *   3. The last case is when no flags are set.
1709 				 *   This will happen when for example tc
1710 				 *   utility issues a "change" command.
1711 				 *   Alas, it is sort of hole in API, we
1712 				 *   cannot decide what to do unambiguously.
1713 				 *   For now we select create/graft.
1714 				 */
1715 				if (tca[TCA_KIND] &&
1716 				    nla_strcmp(tca[TCA_KIND], q->ops->id)) {
1717 					if (req_create_or_replace(n) ||
1718 					    req_create_exclusive(n))
1719 						goto create_n_graft;
1720 					else if (req_change(n))
1721 						goto create_n_graft2;
1722 				}
1723 			}
1724 		}
1725 	} else {
1726 		if (!tcm->tcm_handle) {
1727 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Handle cannot be zero");
1728 			return -EINVAL;
1729 		}
1730 		q = qdisc_lookup(dev, tcm->tcm_handle);
1731 	}
1732 
1733 	/* Change qdisc parameters */
1734 	if (!q) {
1735 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Specified qdisc not found");
1736 		return -ENOENT;
1737 	}
1738 	if (n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL) {
1739 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Exclusivity flag on, cannot modify");
1740 		return -EEXIST;
1741 	}
1742 	if (tca[TCA_KIND] && nla_strcmp(tca[TCA_KIND], q->ops->id)) {
1743 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid qdisc name");
1744 		return -EINVAL;
1745 	}
1746 	err = qdisc_change(q, tca, extack);
1747 	if (err == 0)
1748 		qdisc_notify(net, skb, n, clid, NULL, q, extack);
1749 	return err;
1750 
1751 create_n_graft:
1752 	if (!(n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE)) {
1753 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Qdisc not found. To create specify NLM_F_CREATE flag");
1754 		return -ENOENT;
1755 	}
1756 create_n_graft2:
1757 	if (clid == TC_H_INGRESS) {
1758 		if (dev_ingress_queue(dev)) {
1759 			q = qdisc_create(dev, dev_ingress_queue(dev),
1760 					 tcm->tcm_parent, tcm->tcm_parent,
1761 					 tca, &err, extack);
1762 		} else {
1763 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Cannot find ingress queue for specified device");
1764 			err = -ENOENT;
1765 		}
1766 	} else {
1767 		struct netdev_queue *dev_queue;
1768 
1769 		if (p && p->ops->cl_ops && p->ops->cl_ops->select_queue)
1770 			dev_queue = p->ops->cl_ops->select_queue(p, tcm);
1771 		else if (p)
1772 			dev_queue = p->dev_queue;
1773 		else
1774 			dev_queue = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, 0);
1775 
1776 		q = qdisc_create(dev, dev_queue,
1777 				 tcm->tcm_parent, tcm->tcm_handle,
1778 				 tca, &err, extack);
1779 	}
1780 	if (q == NULL) {
1781 		if (err == -EAGAIN)
1782 			goto replay;
1783 		return err;
1784 	}
1785 
1786 graft:
1787 	err = qdisc_graft(dev, p, skb, n, clid, q, NULL, extack);
1788 	if (err) {
1789 		if (q)
1790 			qdisc_put(q);
1791 		return err;
1792 	}
1793 
1794 	return 0;
1795 }
1796 
1797 static int tc_dump_qdisc_root(struct Qdisc *root, struct sk_buff *skb,
1798 			      struct netlink_callback *cb,
1799 			      int *q_idx_p, int s_q_idx, bool recur,
1800 			      bool dump_invisible)
1801 {
1802 	int ret = 0, q_idx = *q_idx_p;
1803 	struct Qdisc *q;
1804 	int b;
1805 
1806 	if (!root)
1807 		return 0;
1808 
1809 	q = root;
1810 	if (q_idx < s_q_idx) {
1811 		q_idx++;
1812 	} else {
1813 		if (!tc_qdisc_dump_ignore(q, dump_invisible) &&
1814 		    tc_fill_qdisc(skb, q, q->parent, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
1815 				  cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI,
1816 				  RTM_NEWQDISC, NULL) <= 0)
1817 			goto done;
1818 		q_idx++;
1819 	}
1820 
1821 	/* If dumping singletons, there is no qdisc_dev(root) and the singleton
1822 	 * itself has already been dumped.
1823 	 *
1824 	 * If we've already dumped the top-level (ingress) qdisc above and the global
1825 	 * qdisc hashtable, we don't want to hit it again
1826 	 */
1827 	if (!qdisc_dev(root) || !recur)
1828 		goto out;
1829 
1830 	hash_for_each(qdisc_dev(root)->qdisc_hash, b, q, hash) {
1831 		if (q_idx < s_q_idx) {
1832 			q_idx++;
1833 			continue;
1834 		}
1835 		if (!tc_qdisc_dump_ignore(q, dump_invisible) &&
1836 		    tc_fill_qdisc(skb, q, q->parent, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
1837 				  cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI,
1838 				  RTM_NEWQDISC, NULL) <= 0)
1839 			goto done;
1840 		q_idx++;
1841 	}
1842 
1843 out:
1844 	*q_idx_p = q_idx;
1845 	return ret;
1846 done:
1847 	ret = -1;
1848 	goto out;
1849 }
1850 
1851 static int tc_dump_qdisc(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
1852 {
1853 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
1854 	int idx, q_idx;
1855 	int s_idx, s_q_idx;
1856 	struct net_device *dev;
1857 	const struct nlmsghdr *nlh = cb->nlh;
1858 	struct nlattr *tca[TCA_MAX + 1];
1859 	int err;
1860 
1861 	s_idx = cb->args[0];
1862 	s_q_idx = q_idx = cb->args[1];
1863 
1864 	idx = 0;
1865 	ASSERT_RTNL();
1866 
1867 	err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated(nlh, sizeof(struct tcmsg), tca, TCA_MAX,
1868 				     rtm_tca_policy, cb->extack);
1869 	if (err < 0)
1870 		return err;
1871 
1872 	for_each_netdev(net, dev) {
1873 		struct netdev_queue *dev_queue;
1874 
1875 		if (idx < s_idx)
1876 			goto cont;
1877 		if (idx > s_idx)
1878 			s_q_idx = 0;
1879 		q_idx = 0;
1880 
1881 		if (tc_dump_qdisc_root(rtnl_dereference(dev->qdisc),
1882 				       skb, cb, &q_idx, s_q_idx,
1883 				       true, tca[TCA_DUMP_INVISIBLE]) < 0)
1884 			goto done;
1885 
1886 		dev_queue = dev_ingress_queue(dev);
1887 		if (dev_queue &&
1888 		    tc_dump_qdisc_root(rtnl_dereference(dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping),
1889 				       skb, cb, &q_idx, s_q_idx, false,
1890 				       tca[TCA_DUMP_INVISIBLE]) < 0)
1891 			goto done;
1892 
1893 cont:
1894 		idx++;
1895 	}
1896 
1897 done:
1898 	cb->args[0] = idx;
1899 	cb->args[1] = q_idx;
1900 
1901 	return skb->len;
1902 }
1903 
1904 
1905 
1906 /************************************************
1907  *	Traffic classes manipulation.		*
1908  ************************************************/
1909 
1910 static int tc_fill_tclass(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *q,
1911 			  unsigned long cl, u32 portid, u32 seq, u16 flags,
1912 			  int event, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1913 {
1914 	struct tcmsg *tcm;
1915 	struct nlmsghdr  *nlh;
1916 	unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1917 	struct gnet_dump d;
1918 	const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cl_ops = q->ops->cl_ops;
1919 
1920 	cond_resched();
1921 	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*tcm), flags);
1922 	if (!nlh)
1923 		goto out_nlmsg_trim;
1924 	tcm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
1925 	tcm->tcm_family = AF_UNSPEC;
1926 	tcm->tcm__pad1 = 0;
1927 	tcm->tcm__pad2 = 0;
1928 	tcm->tcm_ifindex = qdisc_dev(q)->ifindex;
1929 	tcm->tcm_parent = q->handle;
1930 	tcm->tcm_handle = q->handle;
1931 	tcm->tcm_info = 0;
1932 	if (nla_put_string(skb, TCA_KIND, q->ops->id))
1933 		goto nla_put_failure;
1934 	if (cl_ops->dump && cl_ops->dump(q, cl, skb, tcm) < 0)
1935 		goto nla_put_failure;
1936 
1937 	if (gnet_stats_start_copy_compat(skb, TCA_STATS2, TCA_STATS, TCA_XSTATS,
1938 					 NULL, &d, TCA_PAD) < 0)
1939 		goto nla_put_failure;
1940 
1941 	if (cl_ops->dump_stats && cl_ops->dump_stats(q, cl, &d) < 0)
1942 		goto nla_put_failure;
1943 
1944 	if (gnet_stats_finish_copy(&d) < 0)
1945 		goto nla_put_failure;
1946 
1947 	if (extack && extack->_msg &&
1948 	    nla_put_string(skb, TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG, extack->_msg))
1949 		goto out_nlmsg_trim;
1950 
1951 	nlh->nlmsg_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - b;
1952 
1953 	return skb->len;
1954 
1955 out_nlmsg_trim:
1956 nla_put_failure:
1957 	nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
1958 	return -1;
1959 }
1960 
1961 static int tclass_notify(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *oskb,
1962 			 struct nlmsghdr *n, struct Qdisc *q,
1963 			 unsigned long cl, int event, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1964 {
1965 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1966 	u32 portid = oskb ? NETLINK_CB(oskb).portid : 0;
1967 
1968 	if (!rtnl_notify_needed(net, n->nlmsg_flags, RTNLGRP_TC))
1969 		return 0;
1970 
1971 	skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
1972 	if (!skb)
1973 		return -ENOBUFS;
1974 
1975 	if (tc_fill_tclass(skb, q, cl, portid, n->nlmsg_seq, 0, event, extack) < 0) {
1976 		kfree_skb(skb);
1977 		return -EINVAL;
1978 	}
1979 
1980 	return rtnetlink_send(skb, net, portid, RTNLGRP_TC,
1981 			      n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ECHO);
1982 }
1983 
1984 static int tclass_get_notify(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *oskb,
1985 			     struct nlmsghdr *n, struct Qdisc *q,
1986 			     unsigned long cl, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1987 {
1988 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1989 	u32 portid = oskb ? NETLINK_CB(oskb).portid : 0;
1990 
1991 	skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
1992 	if (!skb)
1993 		return -ENOBUFS;
1994 
1995 	if (tc_fill_tclass(skb, q, cl, portid, n->nlmsg_seq, 0, RTM_NEWTCLASS,
1996 			   extack) < 0) {
1997 		kfree_skb(skb);
1998 		return -EINVAL;
1999 	}
2000 
2001 	return rtnetlink_send(skb, net, portid, RTNLGRP_TC,
2002 			      n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ECHO);
2003 }
2004 
2005 static int tclass_del_notify(struct net *net,
2006 			     const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops,
2007 			     struct sk_buff *oskb, struct nlmsghdr *n,
2008 			     struct Qdisc *q, unsigned long cl,
2009 			     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
2010 {
2011 	u32 portid = oskb ? NETLINK_CB(oskb).portid : 0;
2012 	struct sk_buff *skb;
2013 	int err = 0;
2014 
2015 	if (!cops->delete)
2016 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2017 
2018 	if (rtnl_notify_needed(net, n->nlmsg_flags, RTNLGRP_TC)) {
2019 		skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
2020 		if (!skb)
2021 			return -ENOBUFS;
2022 
2023 		if (tc_fill_tclass(skb, q, cl, portid, n->nlmsg_seq, 0,
2024 				   RTM_DELTCLASS, extack) < 0) {
2025 			kfree_skb(skb);
2026 			return -EINVAL;
2027 		}
2028 	} else {
2029 		skb = NULL;
2030 	}
2031 
2032 	err = cops->delete(q, cl, extack);
2033 	if (err) {
2034 		kfree_skb(skb);
2035 		return err;
2036 	}
2037 
2038 	err = rtnetlink_maybe_send(skb, net, portid, RTNLGRP_TC,
2039 				   n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ECHO);
2040 	return err;
2041 }
2042 
2043 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS
2044 
2045 struct tcf_bind_args {
2046 	struct tcf_walker w;
2047 	unsigned long base;
2048 	unsigned long cl;
2049 	u32 classid;
2050 };
2051 
2052 static int tcf_node_bind(struct tcf_proto *tp, void *n, struct tcf_walker *arg)
2053 {
2054 	struct tcf_bind_args *a = (void *)arg;
2055 
2056 	if (n && tp->ops->bind_class) {
2057 		struct Qdisc *q = tcf_block_q(tp->chain->block);
2058 
2059 		sch_tree_lock(q);
2060 		tp->ops->bind_class(n, a->classid, a->cl, q, a->base);
2061 		sch_tree_unlock(q);
2062 	}
2063 	return 0;
2064 }
2065 
2066 struct tc_bind_class_args {
2067 	struct qdisc_walker w;
2068 	unsigned long new_cl;
2069 	u32 portid;
2070 	u32 clid;
2071 };
2072 
2073 static int tc_bind_class_walker(struct Qdisc *q, unsigned long cl,
2074 				struct qdisc_walker *w)
2075 {
2076 	struct tc_bind_class_args *a = (struct tc_bind_class_args *)w;
2077 	const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops = q->ops->cl_ops;
2078 	struct tcf_block *block;
2079 	struct tcf_chain *chain;
2080 
2081 	block = cops->tcf_block(q, cl, NULL);
2082 	if (!block)
2083 		return 0;
2084 	for (chain = tcf_get_next_chain(block, NULL);
2085 	     chain;
2086 	     chain = tcf_get_next_chain(block, chain)) {
2087 		struct tcf_proto *tp;
2088 
2089 		for (tp = tcf_get_next_proto(chain, NULL);
2090 		     tp; tp = tcf_get_next_proto(chain, tp)) {
2091 			struct tcf_bind_args arg = {};
2092 
2093 			arg.w.fn = tcf_node_bind;
2094 			arg.classid = a->clid;
2095 			arg.base = cl;
2096 			arg.cl = a->new_cl;
2097 			tp->ops->walk(tp, &arg.w, true);
2098 		}
2099 	}
2100 
2101 	return 0;
2102 }
2103 
2104 static void tc_bind_tclass(struct Qdisc *q, u32 portid, u32 clid,
2105 			   unsigned long new_cl)
2106 {
2107 	const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops = q->ops->cl_ops;
2108 	struct tc_bind_class_args args = {};
2109 
2110 	if (!cops->tcf_block)
2111 		return;
2112 	args.portid = portid;
2113 	args.clid = clid;
2114 	args.new_cl = new_cl;
2115 	args.w.fn = tc_bind_class_walker;
2116 	q->ops->cl_ops->walk(q, &args.w);
2117 }
2118 
2119 #else
2120 
2121 static void tc_bind_tclass(struct Qdisc *q, u32 portid, u32 clid,
2122 			   unsigned long new_cl)
2123 {
2124 }
2125 
2126 #endif
2127 
2128 static int tc_ctl_tclass(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n,
2129 			 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
2130 {
2131 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
2132 	struct tcmsg *tcm = nlmsg_data(n);
2133 	struct nlattr *tca[TCA_MAX + 1];
2134 	struct net_device *dev;
2135 	struct Qdisc *q = NULL;
2136 	const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops;
2137 	unsigned long cl = 0;
2138 	unsigned long new_cl;
2139 	u32 portid;
2140 	u32 clid;
2141 	u32 qid;
2142 	int err;
2143 
2144 	err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated(n, sizeof(*tcm), tca, TCA_MAX,
2145 				     rtm_tca_policy, extack);
2146 	if (err < 0)
2147 		return err;
2148 
2149 	dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, tcm->tcm_ifindex);
2150 	if (!dev)
2151 		return -ENODEV;
2152 
2153 	/*
2154 	   parent == TC_H_UNSPEC - unspecified parent.
2155 	   parent == TC_H_ROOT   - class is root, which has no parent.
2156 	   parent == X:0	 - parent is root class.
2157 	   parent == X:Y	 - parent is a node in hierarchy.
2158 	   parent == 0:Y	 - parent is X:Y, where X:0 is qdisc.
2159 
2160 	   handle == 0:0	 - generate handle from kernel pool.
2161 	   handle == 0:Y	 - class is X:Y, where X:0 is qdisc.
2162 	   handle == X:Y	 - clear.
2163 	   handle == X:0	 - root class.
2164 	 */
2165 
2166 	/* Step 1. Determine qdisc handle X:0 */
2167 
2168 	portid = tcm->tcm_parent;
2169 	clid = tcm->tcm_handle;
2170 	qid = TC_H_MAJ(clid);
2171 
2172 	if (portid != TC_H_ROOT) {
2173 		u32 qid1 = TC_H_MAJ(portid);
2174 
2175 		if (qid && qid1) {
2176 			/* If both majors are known, they must be identical. */
2177 			if (qid != qid1)
2178 				return -EINVAL;
2179 		} else if (qid1) {
2180 			qid = qid1;
2181 		} else if (qid == 0)
2182 			qid = rtnl_dereference(dev->qdisc)->handle;
2183 
2184 		/* Now qid is genuine qdisc handle consistent
2185 		 * both with parent and child.
2186 		 *
2187 		 * TC_H_MAJ(portid) still may be unspecified, complete it now.
2188 		 */
2189 		if (portid)
2190 			portid = TC_H_MAKE(qid, portid);
2191 	} else {
2192 		if (qid == 0)
2193 			qid = rtnl_dereference(dev->qdisc)->handle;
2194 	}
2195 
2196 	/* OK. Locate qdisc */
2197 	q = qdisc_lookup(dev, qid);
2198 	if (!q)
2199 		return -ENOENT;
2200 
2201 	/* An check that it supports classes */
2202 	cops = q->ops->cl_ops;
2203 	if (cops == NULL)
2204 		return -EINVAL;
2205 
2206 	/* Now try to get class */
2207 	if (clid == 0) {
2208 		if (portid == TC_H_ROOT)
2209 			clid = qid;
2210 	} else
2211 		clid = TC_H_MAKE(qid, clid);
2212 
2213 	if (clid)
2214 		cl = cops->find(q, clid);
2215 
2216 	if (cl == 0) {
2217 		err = -ENOENT;
2218 		if (n->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWTCLASS ||
2219 		    !(n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE))
2220 			goto out;
2221 	} else {
2222 		switch (n->nlmsg_type) {
2223 		case RTM_NEWTCLASS:
2224 			err = -EEXIST;
2225 			if (n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL)
2226 				goto out;
2227 			break;
2228 		case RTM_DELTCLASS:
2229 			err = tclass_del_notify(net, cops, skb, n, q, cl, extack);
2230 			/* Unbind the class with flilters with 0 */
2231 			tc_bind_tclass(q, portid, clid, 0);
2232 			goto out;
2233 		case RTM_GETTCLASS:
2234 			err = tclass_get_notify(net, skb, n, q, cl, extack);
2235 			goto out;
2236 		default:
2237 			err = -EINVAL;
2238 			goto out;
2239 		}
2240 	}
2241 
2242 	if (tca[TCA_INGRESS_BLOCK] || tca[TCA_EGRESS_BLOCK]) {
2243 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Shared blocks are not supported for classes");
2244 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2245 	}
2246 
2247 	new_cl = cl;
2248 	err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
2249 	if (cops->change)
2250 		err = cops->change(q, clid, portid, tca, &new_cl, extack);
2251 	if (err == 0) {
2252 		tclass_notify(net, skb, n, q, new_cl, RTM_NEWTCLASS, extack);
2253 		/* We just create a new class, need to do reverse binding. */
2254 		if (cl != new_cl)
2255 			tc_bind_tclass(q, portid, clid, new_cl);
2256 	}
2257 out:
2258 	return err;
2259 }
2260 
2261 struct qdisc_dump_args {
2262 	struct qdisc_walker	w;
2263 	struct sk_buff		*skb;
2264 	struct netlink_callback	*cb;
2265 };
2266 
2267 static int qdisc_class_dump(struct Qdisc *q, unsigned long cl,
2268 			    struct qdisc_walker *arg)
2269 {
2270 	struct qdisc_dump_args *a = (struct qdisc_dump_args *)arg;
2271 
2272 	return tc_fill_tclass(a->skb, q, cl, NETLINK_CB(a->cb->skb).portid,
2273 			      a->cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI,
2274 			      RTM_NEWTCLASS, NULL);
2275 }
2276 
2277 static int tc_dump_tclass_qdisc(struct Qdisc *q, struct sk_buff *skb,
2278 				struct tcmsg *tcm, struct netlink_callback *cb,
2279 				int *t_p, int s_t)
2280 {
2281 	struct qdisc_dump_args arg;
2282 
2283 	if (tc_qdisc_dump_ignore(q, false) ||
2284 	    *t_p < s_t || !q->ops->cl_ops ||
2285 	    (tcm->tcm_parent &&
2286 	     TC_H_MAJ(tcm->tcm_parent) != q->handle)) {
2287 		(*t_p)++;
2288 		return 0;
2289 	}
2290 	if (*t_p > s_t)
2291 		memset(&cb->args[1], 0, sizeof(cb->args)-sizeof(cb->args[0]));
2292 	arg.w.fn = qdisc_class_dump;
2293 	arg.skb = skb;
2294 	arg.cb = cb;
2295 	arg.w.stop  = 0;
2296 	arg.w.skip = cb->args[1];
2297 	arg.w.count = 0;
2298 	q->ops->cl_ops->walk(q, &arg.w);
2299 	cb->args[1] = arg.w.count;
2300 	if (arg.w.stop)
2301 		return -1;
2302 	(*t_p)++;
2303 	return 0;
2304 }
2305 
2306 static int tc_dump_tclass_root(struct Qdisc *root, struct sk_buff *skb,
2307 			       struct tcmsg *tcm, struct netlink_callback *cb,
2308 			       int *t_p, int s_t, bool recur)
2309 {
2310 	struct Qdisc *q;
2311 	int b;
2312 
2313 	if (!root)
2314 		return 0;
2315 
2316 	if (tc_dump_tclass_qdisc(root, skb, tcm, cb, t_p, s_t) < 0)
2317 		return -1;
2318 
2319 	if (!qdisc_dev(root) || !recur)
2320 		return 0;
2321 
2322 	if (tcm->tcm_parent) {
2323 		q = qdisc_match_from_root(root, TC_H_MAJ(tcm->tcm_parent));
2324 		if (q && q != root &&
2325 		    tc_dump_tclass_qdisc(q, skb, tcm, cb, t_p, s_t) < 0)
2326 			return -1;
2327 		return 0;
2328 	}
2329 	hash_for_each(qdisc_dev(root)->qdisc_hash, b, q, hash) {
2330 		if (tc_dump_tclass_qdisc(q, skb, tcm, cb, t_p, s_t) < 0)
2331 			return -1;
2332 	}
2333 
2334 	return 0;
2335 }
2336 
2337 static int tc_dump_tclass(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
2338 {
2339 	struct tcmsg *tcm = nlmsg_data(cb->nlh);
2340 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
2341 	struct netdev_queue *dev_queue;
2342 	struct net_device *dev;
2343 	int t, s_t;
2344 
2345 	if (nlmsg_len(cb->nlh) < sizeof(*tcm))
2346 		return 0;
2347 	dev = dev_get_by_index(net, tcm->tcm_ifindex);
2348 	if (!dev)
2349 		return 0;
2350 
2351 	s_t = cb->args[0];
2352 	t = 0;
2353 
2354 	if (tc_dump_tclass_root(rtnl_dereference(dev->qdisc),
2355 				skb, tcm, cb, &t, s_t, true) < 0)
2356 		goto done;
2357 
2358 	dev_queue = dev_ingress_queue(dev);
2359 	if (dev_queue &&
2360 	    tc_dump_tclass_root(rtnl_dereference(dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping),
2361 				skb, tcm, cb, &t, s_t, false) < 0)
2362 		goto done;
2363 
2364 done:
2365 	cb->args[0] = t;
2366 
2367 	dev_put(dev);
2368 	return skb->len;
2369 }
2370 
2371 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2372 static int psched_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2373 {
2374 	seq_printf(seq, "%08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
2375 		   (u32)NSEC_PER_USEC, (u32)PSCHED_TICKS2NS(1),
2376 		   1000000,
2377 		   (u32)NSEC_PER_SEC / hrtimer_resolution);
2378 
2379 	return 0;
2380 }
2381 
2382 static int __net_init psched_net_init(struct net *net)
2383 {
2384 	struct proc_dir_entry *e;
2385 
2386 	e = proc_create_single("psched", 0, net->proc_net, psched_show);
2387 	if (e == NULL)
2388 		return -ENOMEM;
2389 
2390 	return 0;
2391 }
2392 
2393 static void __net_exit psched_net_exit(struct net *net)
2394 {
2395 	remove_proc_entry("psched", net->proc_net);
2396 }
2397 #else
2398 static int __net_init psched_net_init(struct net *net)
2399 {
2400 	return 0;
2401 }
2402 
2403 static void __net_exit psched_net_exit(struct net *net)
2404 {
2405 }
2406 #endif
2407 
2408 static struct pernet_operations psched_net_ops = {
2409 	.init = psched_net_init,
2410 	.exit = psched_net_exit,
2411 };
2412 
2413 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETPOLINE)
2414 DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(tc_skip_wrapper);
2415 #endif
2416 
2417 static int __init pktsched_init(void)
2418 {
2419 	int err;
2420 
2421 	err = register_pernet_subsys(&psched_net_ops);
2422 	if (err) {
2423 		pr_err("pktsched_init: "
2424 		       "cannot initialize per netns operations\n");
2425 		return err;
2426 	}
2427 
2428 	register_qdisc(&pfifo_fast_ops);
2429 	register_qdisc(&pfifo_qdisc_ops);
2430 	register_qdisc(&bfifo_qdisc_ops);
2431 	register_qdisc(&pfifo_head_drop_qdisc_ops);
2432 	register_qdisc(&mq_qdisc_ops);
2433 	register_qdisc(&noqueue_qdisc_ops);
2434 
2435 	rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_NEWQDISC, tc_modify_qdisc, NULL, 0);
2436 	rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_DELQDISC, tc_get_qdisc, NULL, 0);
2437 	rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_GETQDISC, tc_get_qdisc, tc_dump_qdisc,
2438 		      0);
2439 	rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_NEWTCLASS, tc_ctl_tclass, NULL, 0);
2440 	rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_DELTCLASS, tc_ctl_tclass, NULL, 0);
2441 	rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_GETTCLASS, tc_ctl_tclass, tc_dump_tclass,
2442 		      0);
2443 
2444 	tc_wrapper_init();
2445 
2446 	return 0;
2447 }
2448 
2449 subsys_initcall(pktsched_init);
2450