xref: /linux/net/sched/act_police.c (revision a3a4a816b4b194c45d0217e8b9e08b2639802cda)
1 /*
2  * net/sched/act_police.c	Input police filter
3  *
4  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
10  * 		J Hadi Salim (action changes)
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/types.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/string.h>
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
19 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <net/act_api.h>
23 #include <net/netlink.h>
24 
25 struct tcf_police {
26 	struct tc_action	common;
27 	int			tcfp_result;
28 	u32			tcfp_ewma_rate;
29 	s64			tcfp_burst;
30 	u32			tcfp_mtu;
31 	s64			tcfp_toks;
32 	s64			tcfp_ptoks;
33 	s64			tcfp_mtu_ptoks;
34 	s64			tcfp_t_c;
35 	struct psched_ratecfg	rate;
36 	bool			rate_present;
37 	struct psched_ratecfg	peak;
38 	bool			peak_present;
39 };
40 
41 #define to_police(pc) ((struct tcf_police *)pc)
42 
43 #define POL_TAB_MASK     15
44 
45 /* old policer structure from before tc actions */
46 struct tc_police_compat {
47 	u32			index;
48 	int			action;
49 	u32			limit;
50 	u32			burst;
51 	u32			mtu;
52 	struct tc_ratespec	rate;
53 	struct tc_ratespec	peakrate;
54 };
55 
56 /* Each policer is serialized by its individual spinlock */
57 
58 static unsigned int police_net_id;
59 static struct tc_action_ops act_police_ops;
60 
61 static int tcf_act_police_walker(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
62 				 struct netlink_callback *cb, int type,
63 				 const struct tc_action_ops *ops)
64 {
65 	struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, police_net_id);
66 
67 	return tcf_generic_walker(tn, skb, cb, type, ops);
68 }
69 
70 static const struct nla_policy police_policy[TCA_POLICE_MAX + 1] = {
71 	[TCA_POLICE_RATE]	= { .len = TC_RTAB_SIZE },
72 	[TCA_POLICE_PEAKRATE]	= { .len = TC_RTAB_SIZE },
73 	[TCA_POLICE_AVRATE]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
74 	[TCA_POLICE_RESULT]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
75 };
76 
77 static int tcf_act_police_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
78 			       struct nlattr *est, struct tc_action **a,
79 			       int ovr, int bind)
80 {
81 	int ret = 0, err;
82 	struct nlattr *tb[TCA_POLICE_MAX + 1];
83 	struct tc_police *parm;
84 	struct tcf_police *police;
85 	struct qdisc_rate_table *R_tab = NULL, *P_tab = NULL;
86 	struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, police_net_id);
87 	bool exists = false;
88 	int size;
89 
90 	if (nla == NULL)
91 		return -EINVAL;
92 
93 	err = nla_parse_nested(tb, TCA_POLICE_MAX, nla, police_policy);
94 	if (err < 0)
95 		return err;
96 
97 	if (tb[TCA_POLICE_TBF] == NULL)
98 		return -EINVAL;
99 	size = nla_len(tb[TCA_POLICE_TBF]);
100 	if (size != sizeof(*parm) && size != sizeof(struct tc_police_compat))
101 		return -EINVAL;
102 
103 	parm = nla_data(tb[TCA_POLICE_TBF]);
104 	exists = tcf_hash_check(tn, parm->index, a, bind);
105 	if (exists && bind)
106 		return 0;
107 
108 	if (!exists) {
109 		ret = tcf_hash_create(tn, parm->index, NULL, a,
110 				      &act_police_ops, bind, false);
111 		if (ret)
112 			return ret;
113 		ret = ACT_P_CREATED;
114 	} else {
115 		tcf_hash_release(*a, bind);
116 		if (!ovr)
117 			return -EEXIST;
118 	}
119 
120 	police = to_police(*a);
121 	if (parm->rate.rate) {
122 		err = -ENOMEM;
123 		R_tab = qdisc_get_rtab(&parm->rate, tb[TCA_POLICE_RATE]);
124 		if (R_tab == NULL)
125 			goto failure;
126 
127 		if (parm->peakrate.rate) {
128 			P_tab = qdisc_get_rtab(&parm->peakrate,
129 					       tb[TCA_POLICE_PEAKRATE]);
130 			if (P_tab == NULL)
131 				goto failure;
132 		}
133 	}
134 
135 	spin_lock_bh(&police->tcf_lock);
136 	if (est) {
137 		err = gen_replace_estimator(&police->tcf_bstats, NULL,
138 					    &police->tcf_rate_est,
139 					    &police->tcf_lock,
140 					    NULL, est);
141 		if (err)
142 			goto failure_unlock;
143 	} else if (tb[TCA_POLICE_AVRATE] &&
144 		   (ret == ACT_P_CREATED ||
145 		    !gen_estimator_active(&police->tcf_rate_est))) {
146 		err = -EINVAL;
147 		goto failure_unlock;
148 	}
149 
150 	/* No failure allowed after this point */
151 	police->tcfp_mtu = parm->mtu;
152 	if (police->tcfp_mtu == 0) {
153 		police->tcfp_mtu = ~0;
154 		if (R_tab)
155 			police->tcfp_mtu = 255 << R_tab->rate.cell_log;
156 	}
157 	if (R_tab) {
158 		police->rate_present = true;
159 		psched_ratecfg_precompute(&police->rate, &R_tab->rate, 0);
160 		qdisc_put_rtab(R_tab);
161 	} else {
162 		police->rate_present = false;
163 	}
164 	if (P_tab) {
165 		police->peak_present = true;
166 		psched_ratecfg_precompute(&police->peak, &P_tab->rate, 0);
167 		qdisc_put_rtab(P_tab);
168 	} else {
169 		police->peak_present = false;
170 	}
171 
172 	if (tb[TCA_POLICE_RESULT])
173 		police->tcfp_result = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_POLICE_RESULT]);
174 	police->tcfp_burst = PSCHED_TICKS2NS(parm->burst);
175 	police->tcfp_toks = police->tcfp_burst;
176 	if (police->peak_present) {
177 		police->tcfp_mtu_ptoks = (s64) psched_l2t_ns(&police->peak,
178 							     police->tcfp_mtu);
179 		police->tcfp_ptoks = police->tcfp_mtu_ptoks;
180 	}
181 	police->tcf_action = parm->action;
182 
183 	if (tb[TCA_POLICE_AVRATE])
184 		police->tcfp_ewma_rate = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_POLICE_AVRATE]);
185 
186 	spin_unlock_bh(&police->tcf_lock);
187 	if (ret != ACT_P_CREATED)
188 		return ret;
189 
190 	police->tcfp_t_c = ktime_get_ns();
191 	tcf_hash_insert(tn, *a);
192 
193 	return ret;
194 
195 failure_unlock:
196 	spin_unlock_bh(&police->tcf_lock);
197 failure:
198 	qdisc_put_rtab(P_tab);
199 	qdisc_put_rtab(R_tab);
200 	if (ret == ACT_P_CREATED)
201 		tcf_hash_cleanup(*a, est);
202 	return err;
203 }
204 
205 static int tcf_act_police(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *a,
206 			  struct tcf_result *res)
207 {
208 	struct tcf_police *police = to_police(a);
209 	s64 now;
210 	s64 toks;
211 	s64 ptoks = 0;
212 
213 	spin_lock(&police->tcf_lock);
214 
215 	bstats_update(&police->tcf_bstats, skb);
216 	tcf_lastuse_update(&police->tcf_tm);
217 
218 	if (police->tcfp_ewma_rate) {
219 		struct gnet_stats_rate_est64 sample;
220 
221 		if (!gen_estimator_read(&police->tcf_rate_est, &sample) ||
222 		    sample.bps >= police->tcfp_ewma_rate) {
223 			police->tcf_qstats.overlimits++;
224 			if (police->tcf_action == TC_ACT_SHOT)
225 				police->tcf_qstats.drops++;
226 			spin_unlock(&police->tcf_lock);
227 			return police->tcf_action;
228 		}
229 	}
230 
231 	if (qdisc_pkt_len(skb) <= police->tcfp_mtu) {
232 		if (!police->rate_present) {
233 			spin_unlock(&police->tcf_lock);
234 			return police->tcfp_result;
235 		}
236 
237 		now = ktime_get_ns();
238 		toks = min_t(s64, now - police->tcfp_t_c,
239 			     police->tcfp_burst);
240 		if (police->peak_present) {
241 			ptoks = toks + police->tcfp_ptoks;
242 			if (ptoks > police->tcfp_mtu_ptoks)
243 				ptoks = police->tcfp_mtu_ptoks;
244 			ptoks -= (s64) psched_l2t_ns(&police->peak,
245 						     qdisc_pkt_len(skb));
246 		}
247 		toks += police->tcfp_toks;
248 		if (toks > police->tcfp_burst)
249 			toks = police->tcfp_burst;
250 		toks -= (s64) psched_l2t_ns(&police->rate, qdisc_pkt_len(skb));
251 		if ((toks|ptoks) >= 0) {
252 			police->tcfp_t_c = now;
253 			police->tcfp_toks = toks;
254 			police->tcfp_ptoks = ptoks;
255 			if (police->tcfp_result == TC_ACT_SHOT)
256 				police->tcf_qstats.drops++;
257 			spin_unlock(&police->tcf_lock);
258 			return police->tcfp_result;
259 		}
260 	}
261 
262 	police->tcf_qstats.overlimits++;
263 	if (police->tcf_action == TC_ACT_SHOT)
264 		police->tcf_qstats.drops++;
265 	spin_unlock(&police->tcf_lock);
266 	return police->tcf_action;
267 }
268 
269 static int tcf_act_police_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action *a,
270 			       int bind, int ref)
271 {
272 	unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
273 	struct tcf_police *police = to_police(a);
274 	struct tc_police opt = {
275 		.index = police->tcf_index,
276 		.action = police->tcf_action,
277 		.mtu = police->tcfp_mtu,
278 		.burst = PSCHED_NS2TICKS(police->tcfp_burst),
279 		.refcnt = police->tcf_refcnt - ref,
280 		.bindcnt = police->tcf_bindcnt - bind,
281 	};
282 	struct tcf_t t;
283 
284 	if (police->rate_present)
285 		psched_ratecfg_getrate(&opt.rate, &police->rate);
286 	if (police->peak_present)
287 		psched_ratecfg_getrate(&opt.peakrate, &police->peak);
288 	if (nla_put(skb, TCA_POLICE_TBF, sizeof(opt), &opt))
289 		goto nla_put_failure;
290 	if (police->tcfp_result &&
291 	    nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_POLICE_RESULT, police->tcfp_result))
292 		goto nla_put_failure;
293 	if (police->tcfp_ewma_rate &&
294 	    nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_POLICE_AVRATE, police->tcfp_ewma_rate))
295 		goto nla_put_failure;
296 
297 	t.install = jiffies_to_clock_t(jiffies - police->tcf_tm.install);
298 	t.lastuse = jiffies_to_clock_t(jiffies - police->tcf_tm.lastuse);
299 	t.firstuse = jiffies_to_clock_t(jiffies - police->tcf_tm.firstuse);
300 	t.expires = jiffies_to_clock_t(police->tcf_tm.expires);
301 	if (nla_put_64bit(skb, TCA_POLICE_TM, sizeof(t), &t, TCA_POLICE_PAD))
302 		goto nla_put_failure;
303 
304 	return skb->len;
305 
306 nla_put_failure:
307 	nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
308 	return -1;
309 }
310 
311 static int tcf_police_search(struct net *net, struct tc_action **a, u32 index)
312 {
313 	struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, police_net_id);
314 
315 	return tcf_hash_search(tn, a, index);
316 }
317 
318 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alexey Kuznetsov");
319 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Policing actions");
320 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
321 
322 static struct tc_action_ops act_police_ops = {
323 	.kind		=	"police",
324 	.type		=	TCA_ID_POLICE,
325 	.owner		=	THIS_MODULE,
326 	.act		=	tcf_act_police,
327 	.dump		=	tcf_act_police_dump,
328 	.init		=	tcf_act_police_init,
329 	.walk		=	tcf_act_police_walker,
330 	.lookup		=	tcf_police_search,
331 	.size		=	sizeof(struct tcf_police),
332 };
333 
334 static __net_init int police_init_net(struct net *net)
335 {
336 	struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, police_net_id);
337 
338 	return tc_action_net_init(tn, &act_police_ops, POL_TAB_MASK);
339 }
340 
341 static void __net_exit police_exit_net(struct net *net)
342 {
343 	struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, police_net_id);
344 
345 	tc_action_net_exit(tn);
346 }
347 
348 static struct pernet_operations police_net_ops = {
349 	.init = police_init_net,
350 	.exit = police_exit_net,
351 	.id   = &police_net_id,
352 	.size = sizeof(struct tc_action_net),
353 };
354 
355 static int __init police_init_module(void)
356 {
357 	return tcf_register_action(&act_police_ops, &police_net_ops);
358 }
359 
360 static void __exit police_cleanup_module(void)
361 {
362 	tcf_unregister_action(&act_police_ops, &police_net_ops);
363 }
364 
365 module_init(police_init_module);
366 module_exit(police_cleanup_module);
367