xref: /linux/net/sched/act_police.c (revision 1a69f7a161a78aead07cd4b811d796950e892fa4)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * net/sched/act_police.c	Input police filter
4  *
5  * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
6  * 		J Hadi Salim (action changes)
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/types.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/string.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
15 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <net/act_api.h>
19 #include <net/netlink.h>
20 #include <net/pkt_cls.h>
21 #include <net/tc_act/tc_police.h>
22 #include <net/tc_wrapper.h>
23 
24 /* Each policer is serialized by its individual spinlock */
25 
26 static struct tc_action_ops act_police_ops;
27 
28 static const struct nla_policy police_policy[TCA_POLICE_MAX + 1] = {
29 	[TCA_POLICE_RATE]	= { .len = TC_RTAB_SIZE },
30 	[TCA_POLICE_PEAKRATE]	= { .len = TC_RTAB_SIZE },
31 	[TCA_POLICE_AVRATE]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
32 	[TCA_POLICE_RESULT]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
33 	[TCA_POLICE_RATE64]     = { .type = NLA_U64 },
34 	[TCA_POLICE_PEAKRATE64] = { .type = NLA_U64 },
35 	[TCA_POLICE_PKTRATE64]  = { .type = NLA_U64, .min = 1 },
36 	[TCA_POLICE_PKTBURST64] = { .type = NLA_U64, .min = 1 },
37 };
38 
39 static int tcf_police_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
40 			       struct nlattr *est, struct tc_action **a,
41 			       struct tcf_proto *tp, u32 flags,
42 			       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
43 {
44 	int ret = 0, tcfp_result = TC_ACT_OK, err, size;
45 	bool bind = flags & TCA_ACT_FLAGS_BIND;
46 	struct nlattr *tb[TCA_POLICE_MAX + 1];
47 	struct tcf_chain *goto_ch = NULL;
48 	struct tc_police *parm;
49 	struct tcf_police *police;
50 	struct qdisc_rate_table *R_tab = NULL, *P_tab = NULL;
51 	struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, act_police_ops.net_id);
52 	struct tcf_police_params *new;
53 	bool exists = false;
54 	u32 index;
55 	u64 rate64, prate64;
56 	u64 pps, ppsburst;
57 
58 	if (nla == NULL)
59 		return -EINVAL;
60 
61 	err = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb, TCA_POLICE_MAX, nla,
62 					  police_policy, NULL);
63 	if (err < 0)
64 		return err;
65 
66 	if (tb[TCA_POLICE_TBF] == NULL)
67 		return -EINVAL;
68 	size = nla_len(tb[TCA_POLICE_TBF]);
69 	if (size != sizeof(*parm) && size != sizeof(struct tc_police_compat))
70 		return -EINVAL;
71 
72 	parm = nla_data(tb[TCA_POLICE_TBF]);
73 	index = parm->index;
74 	err = tcf_idr_check_alloc(tn, &index, a, bind);
75 	if (err < 0)
76 		return err;
77 	exists = err;
78 	if (exists && bind)
79 		return 0;
80 
81 	if (!exists) {
82 		ret = tcf_idr_create(tn, index, NULL, a,
83 				     &act_police_ops, bind, true, flags);
84 		if (ret) {
85 			tcf_idr_cleanup(tn, index);
86 			return ret;
87 		}
88 		ret = ACT_P_CREATED;
89 		spin_lock_init(&(to_police(*a)->tcfp_lock));
90 	} else if (!(flags & TCA_ACT_FLAGS_REPLACE)) {
91 		tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
92 		return -EEXIST;
93 	}
94 	err = tcf_action_check_ctrlact(parm->action, tp, &goto_ch, extack);
95 	if (err < 0)
96 		goto release_idr;
97 
98 	police = to_police(*a);
99 	if (parm->rate.rate) {
100 		err = -ENOMEM;
101 		R_tab = qdisc_get_rtab(&parm->rate, tb[TCA_POLICE_RATE], NULL);
102 		if (R_tab == NULL)
103 			goto failure;
104 
105 		if (parm->peakrate.rate) {
106 			P_tab = qdisc_get_rtab(&parm->peakrate,
107 					       tb[TCA_POLICE_PEAKRATE], NULL);
108 			if (P_tab == NULL)
109 				goto failure;
110 		}
111 	}
112 
113 	if (est) {
114 		err = gen_replace_estimator(&police->tcf_bstats,
115 					    police->common.cpu_bstats,
116 					    &police->tcf_rate_est,
117 					    &police->tcf_lock,
118 					    false, est);
119 		if (err)
120 			goto failure;
121 	} else if (tb[TCA_POLICE_AVRATE] &&
122 		   (ret == ACT_P_CREATED ||
123 		    !gen_estimator_active(&police->tcf_rate_est))) {
124 		err = -EINVAL;
125 		goto failure;
126 	}
127 
128 	if (tb[TCA_POLICE_RESULT]) {
129 		tcfp_result = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_POLICE_RESULT]);
130 		if (TC_ACT_EXT_CMP(tcfp_result, TC_ACT_GOTO_CHAIN)) {
131 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
132 				       "goto chain not allowed on fallback");
133 			err = -EINVAL;
134 			goto failure;
135 		}
136 	}
137 
138 	if ((tb[TCA_POLICE_PKTRATE64] && !tb[TCA_POLICE_PKTBURST64]) ||
139 	    (!tb[TCA_POLICE_PKTRATE64] && tb[TCA_POLICE_PKTBURST64])) {
140 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
141 			       "Both or neither packet-per-second burst and rate must be provided");
142 		err = -EINVAL;
143 		goto failure;
144 	}
145 
146 	if (tb[TCA_POLICE_PKTRATE64] && R_tab) {
147 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
148 			       "packet-per-second and byte-per-second rate limits not allowed in same action");
149 		err = -EINVAL;
150 		goto failure;
151 	}
152 
153 	new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL);
154 	if (unlikely(!new)) {
155 		err = -ENOMEM;
156 		goto failure;
157 	}
158 
159 	/* No failure allowed after this point */
160 	new->tcfp_result = tcfp_result;
161 	new->tcfp_mtu = parm->mtu;
162 	if (!new->tcfp_mtu) {
163 		new->tcfp_mtu = ~0;
164 		if (R_tab)
165 			new->tcfp_mtu = 255 << R_tab->rate.cell_log;
166 	}
167 	if (R_tab) {
168 		new->rate_present = true;
169 		rate64 = tb[TCA_POLICE_RATE64] ?
170 			 nla_get_u64(tb[TCA_POLICE_RATE64]) : 0;
171 		psched_ratecfg_precompute(&new->rate, &R_tab->rate, rate64);
172 		qdisc_put_rtab(R_tab);
173 	} else {
174 		new->rate_present = false;
175 	}
176 	if (P_tab) {
177 		new->peak_present = true;
178 		prate64 = tb[TCA_POLICE_PEAKRATE64] ?
179 			  nla_get_u64(tb[TCA_POLICE_PEAKRATE64]) : 0;
180 		psched_ratecfg_precompute(&new->peak, &P_tab->rate, prate64);
181 		qdisc_put_rtab(P_tab);
182 	} else {
183 		new->peak_present = false;
184 	}
185 
186 	new->tcfp_burst = PSCHED_TICKS2NS(parm->burst);
187 	if (new->peak_present)
188 		new->tcfp_mtu_ptoks = (s64)psched_l2t_ns(&new->peak,
189 							 new->tcfp_mtu);
190 
191 	if (tb[TCA_POLICE_AVRATE])
192 		new->tcfp_ewma_rate = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_POLICE_AVRATE]);
193 
194 	if (tb[TCA_POLICE_PKTRATE64]) {
195 		pps = nla_get_u64(tb[TCA_POLICE_PKTRATE64]);
196 		ppsburst = nla_get_u64(tb[TCA_POLICE_PKTBURST64]);
197 		new->pps_present = true;
198 		new->tcfp_pkt_burst = PSCHED_TICKS2NS(ppsburst);
199 		psched_ppscfg_precompute(&new->ppsrate, pps);
200 	}
201 
202 	spin_lock_bh(&police->tcf_lock);
203 	spin_lock_bh(&police->tcfp_lock);
204 	police->tcfp_t_c = ktime_get_ns();
205 	police->tcfp_toks = new->tcfp_burst;
206 	if (new->peak_present)
207 		police->tcfp_ptoks = new->tcfp_mtu_ptoks;
208 	spin_unlock_bh(&police->tcfp_lock);
209 	goto_ch = tcf_action_set_ctrlact(*a, parm->action, goto_ch);
210 	new = rcu_replace_pointer(police->params,
211 				  new,
212 				  lockdep_is_held(&police->tcf_lock));
213 	spin_unlock_bh(&police->tcf_lock);
214 
215 	if (goto_ch)
216 		tcf_chain_put_by_act(goto_ch);
217 	if (new)
218 		kfree_rcu(new, rcu);
219 
220 	return ret;
221 
222 failure:
223 	qdisc_put_rtab(P_tab);
224 	qdisc_put_rtab(R_tab);
225 	if (goto_ch)
226 		tcf_chain_put_by_act(goto_ch);
227 release_idr:
228 	tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
229 	return err;
230 }
231 
232 static bool tcf_police_mtu_check(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 limit)
233 {
234 	u32 len;
235 
236 	if (skb_is_gso(skb))
237 		return skb_gso_validate_mac_len(skb, limit);
238 
239 	len = qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
240 	if (skb_at_tc_ingress(skb))
241 		len += skb->mac_len;
242 
243 	return len <= limit;
244 }
245 
246 TC_INDIRECT_SCOPE int tcf_police_act(struct sk_buff *skb,
247 				     const struct tc_action *a,
248 				     struct tcf_result *res)
249 {
250 	struct tcf_police *police = to_police(a);
251 	s64 now, toks, ppstoks = 0, ptoks = 0;
252 	struct tcf_police_params *p;
253 	int ret;
254 
255 	tcf_lastuse_update(&police->tcf_tm);
256 	bstats_update(this_cpu_ptr(police->common.cpu_bstats), skb);
257 
258 	ret = READ_ONCE(police->tcf_action);
259 	p = rcu_dereference_bh(police->params);
260 
261 	if (p->tcfp_ewma_rate) {
262 		struct gnet_stats_rate_est64 sample;
263 
264 		if (!gen_estimator_read(&police->tcf_rate_est, &sample) ||
265 		    sample.bps >= p->tcfp_ewma_rate)
266 			goto inc_overlimits;
267 	}
268 
269 	if (tcf_police_mtu_check(skb, p->tcfp_mtu)) {
270 		if (!p->rate_present && !p->pps_present) {
271 			ret = p->tcfp_result;
272 			goto end;
273 		}
274 
275 		now = ktime_get_ns();
276 		spin_lock_bh(&police->tcfp_lock);
277 		toks = min_t(s64, now - police->tcfp_t_c, p->tcfp_burst);
278 		if (p->peak_present) {
279 			ptoks = toks + police->tcfp_ptoks;
280 			if (ptoks > p->tcfp_mtu_ptoks)
281 				ptoks = p->tcfp_mtu_ptoks;
282 			ptoks -= (s64)psched_l2t_ns(&p->peak,
283 						    qdisc_pkt_len(skb));
284 		}
285 		if (p->rate_present) {
286 			toks += police->tcfp_toks;
287 			if (toks > p->tcfp_burst)
288 				toks = p->tcfp_burst;
289 			toks -= (s64)psched_l2t_ns(&p->rate, qdisc_pkt_len(skb));
290 		} else if (p->pps_present) {
291 			ppstoks = min_t(s64, now - police->tcfp_t_c, p->tcfp_pkt_burst);
292 			ppstoks += police->tcfp_pkttoks;
293 			if (ppstoks > p->tcfp_pkt_burst)
294 				ppstoks = p->tcfp_pkt_burst;
295 			ppstoks -= (s64)psched_pkt2t_ns(&p->ppsrate, 1);
296 		}
297 		if ((toks | ptoks | ppstoks) >= 0) {
298 			police->tcfp_t_c = now;
299 			police->tcfp_toks = toks;
300 			police->tcfp_ptoks = ptoks;
301 			police->tcfp_pkttoks = ppstoks;
302 			spin_unlock_bh(&police->tcfp_lock);
303 			ret = p->tcfp_result;
304 			goto inc_drops;
305 		}
306 		spin_unlock_bh(&police->tcfp_lock);
307 	}
308 
309 inc_overlimits:
310 	qstats_overlimit_inc(this_cpu_ptr(police->common.cpu_qstats));
311 inc_drops:
312 	if (ret == TC_ACT_SHOT)
313 		qstats_drop_inc(this_cpu_ptr(police->common.cpu_qstats));
314 end:
315 	return ret;
316 }
317 
318 static void tcf_police_cleanup(struct tc_action *a)
319 {
320 	struct tcf_police *police = to_police(a);
321 	struct tcf_police_params *p;
322 
323 	p = rcu_dereference_protected(police->params, 1);
324 	if (p)
325 		kfree_rcu(p, rcu);
326 }
327 
328 static void tcf_police_stats_update(struct tc_action *a,
329 				    u64 bytes, u64 packets, u64 drops,
330 				    u64 lastuse, bool hw)
331 {
332 	struct tcf_police *police = to_police(a);
333 	struct tcf_t *tm = &police->tcf_tm;
334 
335 	tcf_action_update_stats(a, bytes, packets, drops, hw);
336 	tm->lastuse = max_t(u64, tm->lastuse, lastuse);
337 }
338 
339 static int tcf_police_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action *a,
340 			       int bind, int ref)
341 {
342 	unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
343 	struct tcf_police *police = to_police(a);
344 	struct tcf_police_params *p;
345 	struct tc_police opt = {
346 		.index = police->tcf_index,
347 		.refcnt = refcount_read(&police->tcf_refcnt) - ref,
348 		.bindcnt = atomic_read(&police->tcf_bindcnt) - bind,
349 	};
350 	struct tcf_t t;
351 
352 	spin_lock_bh(&police->tcf_lock);
353 	opt.action = police->tcf_action;
354 	p = rcu_dereference_protected(police->params,
355 				      lockdep_is_held(&police->tcf_lock));
356 	opt.mtu = p->tcfp_mtu;
357 	opt.burst = PSCHED_NS2TICKS(p->tcfp_burst);
358 	if (p->rate_present) {
359 		psched_ratecfg_getrate(&opt.rate, &p->rate);
360 		if ((police->params->rate.rate_bytes_ps >= (1ULL << 32)) &&
361 		    nla_put_u64_64bit(skb, TCA_POLICE_RATE64,
362 				      police->params->rate.rate_bytes_ps,
363 				      TCA_POLICE_PAD))
364 			goto nla_put_failure;
365 	}
366 	if (p->peak_present) {
367 		psched_ratecfg_getrate(&opt.peakrate, &p->peak);
368 		if ((police->params->peak.rate_bytes_ps >= (1ULL << 32)) &&
369 		    nla_put_u64_64bit(skb, TCA_POLICE_PEAKRATE64,
370 				      police->params->peak.rate_bytes_ps,
371 				      TCA_POLICE_PAD))
372 			goto nla_put_failure;
373 	}
374 	if (p->pps_present) {
375 		if (nla_put_u64_64bit(skb, TCA_POLICE_PKTRATE64,
376 				      police->params->ppsrate.rate_pkts_ps,
377 				      TCA_POLICE_PAD))
378 			goto nla_put_failure;
379 		if (nla_put_u64_64bit(skb, TCA_POLICE_PKTBURST64,
380 				      PSCHED_NS2TICKS(p->tcfp_pkt_burst),
381 				      TCA_POLICE_PAD))
382 			goto nla_put_failure;
383 	}
384 	if (nla_put(skb, TCA_POLICE_TBF, sizeof(opt), &opt))
385 		goto nla_put_failure;
386 	if (p->tcfp_result &&
387 	    nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_POLICE_RESULT, p->tcfp_result))
388 		goto nla_put_failure;
389 	if (p->tcfp_ewma_rate &&
390 	    nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_POLICE_AVRATE, p->tcfp_ewma_rate))
391 		goto nla_put_failure;
392 
393 	tcf_tm_dump(&t, &police->tcf_tm);
394 	if (nla_put_64bit(skb, TCA_POLICE_TM, sizeof(t), &t, TCA_POLICE_PAD))
395 		goto nla_put_failure;
396 	spin_unlock_bh(&police->tcf_lock);
397 
398 	return skb->len;
399 
400 nla_put_failure:
401 	spin_unlock_bh(&police->tcf_lock);
402 	nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
403 	return -1;
404 }
405 
406 static int tcf_police_act_to_flow_act(int tc_act, u32 *extval,
407 				      struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
408 {
409 	int act_id = -EOPNOTSUPP;
410 
411 	if (!TC_ACT_EXT_OPCODE(tc_act)) {
412 		if (tc_act == TC_ACT_OK)
413 			act_id = FLOW_ACTION_ACCEPT;
414 		else if (tc_act ==  TC_ACT_SHOT)
415 			act_id = FLOW_ACTION_DROP;
416 		else if (tc_act == TC_ACT_PIPE)
417 			act_id = FLOW_ACTION_PIPE;
418 		else if (tc_act == TC_ACT_RECLASSIFY)
419 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Offload not supported when conform/exceed action is \"reclassify\"");
420 		else
421 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Unsupported conform/exceed action offload");
422 	} else if (TC_ACT_EXT_CMP(tc_act, TC_ACT_GOTO_CHAIN)) {
423 		act_id = FLOW_ACTION_GOTO;
424 		*extval = tc_act & TC_ACT_EXT_VAL_MASK;
425 	} else if (TC_ACT_EXT_CMP(tc_act, TC_ACT_JUMP)) {
426 		act_id = FLOW_ACTION_JUMP;
427 		*extval = tc_act & TC_ACT_EXT_VAL_MASK;
428 	} else if (tc_act == TC_ACT_UNSPEC) {
429 		act_id = FLOW_ACTION_CONTINUE;
430 	} else {
431 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Unsupported conform/exceed action offload");
432 	}
433 
434 	return act_id;
435 }
436 
437 static int tcf_police_offload_act_setup(struct tc_action *act, void *entry_data,
438 					u32 *index_inc, bool bind,
439 					struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
440 {
441 	if (bind) {
442 		struct flow_action_entry *entry = entry_data;
443 		struct tcf_police *police = to_police(act);
444 		struct tcf_police_params *p;
445 		int act_id;
446 
447 		p = rcu_dereference_protected(police->params,
448 					      lockdep_is_held(&police->tcf_lock));
449 
450 		entry->id = FLOW_ACTION_POLICE;
451 		entry->police.burst = tcf_police_burst(act);
452 		entry->police.rate_bytes_ps =
453 			tcf_police_rate_bytes_ps(act);
454 		entry->police.peakrate_bytes_ps = tcf_police_peakrate_bytes_ps(act);
455 		entry->police.avrate = tcf_police_tcfp_ewma_rate(act);
456 		entry->police.overhead = tcf_police_rate_overhead(act);
457 		entry->police.burst_pkt = tcf_police_burst_pkt(act);
458 		entry->police.rate_pkt_ps =
459 			tcf_police_rate_pkt_ps(act);
460 		entry->police.mtu = tcf_police_tcfp_mtu(act);
461 
462 		act_id = tcf_police_act_to_flow_act(police->tcf_action,
463 						    &entry->police.exceed.extval,
464 						    extack);
465 		if (act_id < 0)
466 			return act_id;
467 
468 		entry->police.exceed.act_id = act_id;
469 
470 		act_id = tcf_police_act_to_flow_act(p->tcfp_result,
471 						    &entry->police.notexceed.extval,
472 						    extack);
473 		if (act_id < 0)
474 			return act_id;
475 
476 		entry->police.notexceed.act_id = act_id;
477 
478 		*index_inc = 1;
479 	} else {
480 		struct flow_offload_action *fl_action = entry_data;
481 
482 		fl_action->id = FLOW_ACTION_POLICE;
483 	}
484 
485 	return 0;
486 }
487 
488 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alexey Kuznetsov");
489 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Policing actions");
490 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
491 
492 static struct tc_action_ops act_police_ops = {
493 	.kind		=	"police",
494 	.id		=	TCA_ID_POLICE,
495 	.owner		=	THIS_MODULE,
496 	.stats_update	=	tcf_police_stats_update,
497 	.act		=	tcf_police_act,
498 	.dump		=	tcf_police_dump,
499 	.init		=	tcf_police_init,
500 	.cleanup	=	tcf_police_cleanup,
501 	.offload_act_setup =	tcf_police_offload_act_setup,
502 	.size		=	sizeof(struct tcf_police),
503 };
504 
505 static __net_init int police_init_net(struct net *net)
506 {
507 	struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, act_police_ops.net_id);
508 
509 	return tc_action_net_init(net, tn, &act_police_ops);
510 }
511 
512 static void __net_exit police_exit_net(struct list_head *net_list)
513 {
514 	tc_action_net_exit(net_list, act_police_ops.net_id);
515 }
516 
517 static struct pernet_operations police_net_ops = {
518 	.init = police_init_net,
519 	.exit_batch = police_exit_net,
520 	.id   = &act_police_ops.net_id,
521 	.size = sizeof(struct tc_action_net),
522 };
523 
524 static int __init police_init_module(void)
525 {
526 	return tcf_register_action(&act_police_ops, &police_net_ops);
527 }
528 
529 static void __exit police_cleanup_module(void)
530 {
531 	tcf_unregister_action(&act_police_ops, &police_net_ops);
532 }
533 
534 module_init(police_init_module);
535 module_exit(police_cleanup_module);
536