xref: /linux/net/sched/act_ife.c (revision f3a8b6645dc2e60d11f20c1c23afd964ff4e55ae)
1 /*
2  * net/sched/ife.c	Inter-FE action based on ForCES WG InterFE LFB
3  *
4  *		Refer to:
5  *		draft-ietf-forces-interfelfb-03
6  *		and
7  *		netdev01 paper:
8  *		"Distributing Linux Traffic Control Classifier-Action
9  *		Subsystem"
10  *		Authors: Jamal Hadi Salim and Damascene M. Joachimpillai
11  *
12  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
15  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
16  *
17  * copyright Jamal Hadi Salim (2015)
18  *
19 */
20 
21 #include <linux/types.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/string.h>
24 #include <linux/errno.h>
25 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
26 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
30 #include <net/netlink.h>
31 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
32 #include <uapi/linux/tc_act/tc_ife.h>
33 #include <net/tc_act/tc_ife.h>
34 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
35 
36 #define IFE_TAB_MASK 15
37 
38 static int ife_net_id;
39 static int max_metacnt = IFE_META_MAX + 1;
40 static struct tc_action_ops act_ife_ops;
41 
42 static const struct nla_policy ife_policy[TCA_IFE_MAX + 1] = {
43 	[TCA_IFE_PARMS] = { .len = sizeof(struct tc_ife)},
44 	[TCA_IFE_DMAC] = { .len = ETH_ALEN},
45 	[TCA_IFE_SMAC] = { .len = ETH_ALEN},
46 	[TCA_IFE_TYPE] = { .type = NLA_U16},
47 };
48 
49 /* Caller takes care of presenting data in network order
50 */
51 int ife_tlv_meta_encode(void *skbdata, u16 attrtype, u16 dlen, const void *dval)
52 {
53 	u32 *tlv = (u32 *)(skbdata);
54 	u16 totlen = nla_total_size(dlen);	/*alignment + hdr */
55 	char *dptr = (char *)tlv + NLA_HDRLEN;
56 	u32 htlv = attrtype << 16 | (dlen + NLA_HDRLEN);
57 
58 	*tlv = htonl(htlv);
59 	memset(dptr, 0, totlen - NLA_HDRLEN);
60 	memcpy(dptr, dval, dlen);
61 
62 	return totlen;
63 }
64 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ife_tlv_meta_encode);
65 
66 int ife_encode_meta_u16(u16 metaval, void *skbdata, struct tcf_meta_info *mi)
67 {
68 	u16 edata = 0;
69 
70 	if (mi->metaval)
71 		edata = *(u16 *)mi->metaval;
72 	else if (metaval)
73 		edata = metaval;
74 
75 	if (!edata) /* will not encode */
76 		return 0;
77 
78 	edata = htons(edata);
79 	return ife_tlv_meta_encode(skbdata, mi->metaid, 2, &edata);
80 }
81 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ife_encode_meta_u16);
82 
83 int ife_get_meta_u32(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_meta_info *mi)
84 {
85 	if (mi->metaval)
86 		return nla_put_u32(skb, mi->metaid, *(u32 *)mi->metaval);
87 	else
88 		return nla_put(skb, mi->metaid, 0, NULL);
89 }
90 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ife_get_meta_u32);
91 
92 int ife_check_meta_u32(u32 metaval, struct tcf_meta_info *mi)
93 {
94 	if (metaval || mi->metaval)
95 		return 8; /* T+L+V == 2+2+4 */
96 
97 	return 0;
98 }
99 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ife_check_meta_u32);
100 
101 int ife_check_meta_u16(u16 metaval, struct tcf_meta_info *mi)
102 {
103 	if (metaval || mi->metaval)
104 		return 8; /* T+L+(V) == 2+2+(2+2bytepad) */
105 
106 	return 0;
107 }
108 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ife_check_meta_u16);
109 
110 int ife_encode_meta_u32(u32 metaval, void *skbdata, struct tcf_meta_info *mi)
111 {
112 	u32 edata = metaval;
113 
114 	if (mi->metaval)
115 		edata = *(u32 *)mi->metaval;
116 	else if (metaval)
117 		edata = metaval;
118 
119 	if (!edata) /* will not encode */
120 		return 0;
121 
122 	edata = htonl(edata);
123 	return ife_tlv_meta_encode(skbdata, mi->metaid, 4, &edata);
124 }
125 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ife_encode_meta_u32);
126 
127 int ife_get_meta_u16(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_meta_info *mi)
128 {
129 	if (mi->metaval)
130 		return nla_put_u16(skb, mi->metaid, *(u16 *)mi->metaval);
131 	else
132 		return nla_put(skb, mi->metaid, 0, NULL);
133 }
134 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ife_get_meta_u16);
135 
136 int ife_alloc_meta_u32(struct tcf_meta_info *mi, void *metaval, gfp_t gfp)
137 {
138 	mi->metaval = kmemdup(metaval, sizeof(u32), gfp);
139 	if (!mi->metaval)
140 		return -ENOMEM;
141 
142 	return 0;
143 }
144 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ife_alloc_meta_u32);
145 
146 int ife_alloc_meta_u16(struct tcf_meta_info *mi, void *metaval, gfp_t gfp)
147 {
148 	mi->metaval = kmemdup(metaval, sizeof(u16), gfp);
149 	if (!mi->metaval)
150 		return -ENOMEM;
151 
152 	return 0;
153 }
154 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ife_alloc_meta_u16);
155 
156 void ife_release_meta_gen(struct tcf_meta_info *mi)
157 {
158 	kfree(mi->metaval);
159 }
160 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ife_release_meta_gen);
161 
162 int ife_validate_meta_u32(void *val, int len)
163 {
164 	if (len == sizeof(u32))
165 		return 0;
166 
167 	return -EINVAL;
168 }
169 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ife_validate_meta_u32);
170 
171 int ife_validate_meta_u16(void *val, int len)
172 {
173 	/* length will not include padding */
174 	if (len == sizeof(u16))
175 		return 0;
176 
177 	return -EINVAL;
178 }
179 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ife_validate_meta_u16);
180 
181 static LIST_HEAD(ifeoplist);
182 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(ife_mod_lock);
183 
184 static struct tcf_meta_ops *find_ife_oplist(u16 metaid)
185 {
186 	struct tcf_meta_ops *o;
187 
188 	read_lock(&ife_mod_lock);
189 	list_for_each_entry(o, &ifeoplist, list) {
190 		if (o->metaid == metaid) {
191 			if (!try_module_get(o->owner))
192 				o = NULL;
193 			read_unlock(&ife_mod_lock);
194 			return o;
195 		}
196 	}
197 	read_unlock(&ife_mod_lock);
198 
199 	return NULL;
200 }
201 
202 int register_ife_op(struct tcf_meta_ops *mops)
203 {
204 	struct tcf_meta_ops *m;
205 
206 	if (!mops->metaid || !mops->metatype || !mops->name ||
207 	    !mops->check_presence || !mops->encode || !mops->decode ||
208 	    !mops->get || !mops->alloc)
209 		return -EINVAL;
210 
211 	write_lock(&ife_mod_lock);
212 
213 	list_for_each_entry(m, &ifeoplist, list) {
214 		if (m->metaid == mops->metaid ||
215 		    (strcmp(mops->name, m->name) == 0)) {
216 			write_unlock(&ife_mod_lock);
217 			return -EEXIST;
218 		}
219 	}
220 
221 	if (!mops->release)
222 		mops->release = ife_release_meta_gen;
223 
224 	list_add_tail(&mops->list, &ifeoplist);
225 	write_unlock(&ife_mod_lock);
226 	return 0;
227 }
228 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_ife_op);
229 
230 int unregister_ife_op(struct tcf_meta_ops *mops)
231 {
232 	struct tcf_meta_ops *m;
233 	int err = -ENOENT;
234 
235 	write_lock(&ife_mod_lock);
236 	list_for_each_entry(m, &ifeoplist, list) {
237 		if (m->metaid == mops->metaid) {
238 			list_del(&mops->list);
239 			err = 0;
240 			break;
241 		}
242 	}
243 	write_unlock(&ife_mod_lock);
244 
245 	return err;
246 }
247 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_ife_op);
248 
249 static int ife_validate_metatype(struct tcf_meta_ops *ops, void *val, int len)
250 {
251 	int ret = 0;
252 	/* XXX: unfortunately cant use nla_policy at this point
253 	* because a length of 0 is valid in the case of
254 	* "allow". "use" semantics do enforce for proper
255 	* length and i couldve use nla_policy but it makes it hard
256 	* to use it just for that..
257 	*/
258 	if (ops->validate)
259 		return ops->validate(val, len);
260 
261 	if (ops->metatype == NLA_U32)
262 		ret = ife_validate_meta_u32(val, len);
263 	else if (ops->metatype == NLA_U16)
264 		ret = ife_validate_meta_u16(val, len);
265 
266 	return ret;
267 }
268 
269 /* called when adding new meta information
270  * under ife->tcf_lock for existing action
271 */
272 static int load_metaops_and_vet(struct tcf_ife_info *ife, u32 metaid,
273 				void *val, int len, bool exists)
274 {
275 	struct tcf_meta_ops *ops = find_ife_oplist(metaid);
276 	int ret = 0;
277 
278 	if (!ops) {
279 		ret = -ENOENT;
280 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
281 		if (exists)
282 			spin_unlock_bh(&ife->tcf_lock);
283 		rtnl_unlock();
284 		request_module("ifemeta%u", metaid);
285 		rtnl_lock();
286 		if (exists)
287 			spin_lock_bh(&ife->tcf_lock);
288 		ops = find_ife_oplist(metaid);
289 #endif
290 	}
291 
292 	if (ops) {
293 		ret = 0;
294 		if (len)
295 			ret = ife_validate_metatype(ops, val, len);
296 
297 		module_put(ops->owner);
298 	}
299 
300 	return ret;
301 }
302 
303 /* called when adding new meta information
304  * under ife->tcf_lock for existing action
305 */
306 static int add_metainfo(struct tcf_ife_info *ife, u32 metaid, void *metaval,
307 			int len, bool atomic)
308 {
309 	struct tcf_meta_info *mi = NULL;
310 	struct tcf_meta_ops *ops = find_ife_oplist(metaid);
311 	int ret = 0;
312 
313 	if (!ops)
314 		return -ENOENT;
315 
316 	mi = kzalloc(sizeof(*mi), atomic ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL);
317 	if (!mi) {
318 		/*put back what find_ife_oplist took */
319 		module_put(ops->owner);
320 		return -ENOMEM;
321 	}
322 
323 	mi->metaid = metaid;
324 	mi->ops = ops;
325 	if (len > 0) {
326 		ret = ops->alloc(mi, metaval, atomic ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL);
327 		if (ret != 0) {
328 			kfree(mi);
329 			module_put(ops->owner);
330 			return ret;
331 		}
332 	}
333 
334 	list_add_tail(&mi->metalist, &ife->metalist);
335 
336 	return ret;
337 }
338 
339 static int use_all_metadata(struct tcf_ife_info *ife)
340 {
341 	struct tcf_meta_ops *o;
342 	int rc = 0;
343 	int installed = 0;
344 
345 	read_lock(&ife_mod_lock);
346 	list_for_each_entry(o, &ifeoplist, list) {
347 		rc = add_metainfo(ife, o->metaid, NULL, 0, true);
348 		if (rc == 0)
349 			installed += 1;
350 	}
351 	read_unlock(&ife_mod_lock);
352 
353 	if (installed)
354 		return 0;
355 	else
356 		return -EINVAL;
357 }
358 
359 static int dump_metalist(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_ife_info *ife)
360 {
361 	struct tcf_meta_info *e;
362 	struct nlattr *nest;
363 	unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
364 	int total_encoded = 0;
365 
366 	/*can only happen on decode */
367 	if (list_empty(&ife->metalist))
368 		return 0;
369 
370 	nest = nla_nest_start(skb, TCA_IFE_METALST);
371 	if (!nest)
372 		goto out_nlmsg_trim;
373 
374 	list_for_each_entry(e, &ife->metalist, metalist) {
375 		if (!e->ops->get(skb, e))
376 			total_encoded += 1;
377 	}
378 
379 	if (!total_encoded)
380 		goto out_nlmsg_trim;
381 
382 	nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
383 
384 	return 0;
385 
386 out_nlmsg_trim:
387 	nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
388 	return -1;
389 }
390 
391 /* under ife->tcf_lock */
392 static void _tcf_ife_cleanup(struct tc_action *a, int bind)
393 {
394 	struct tcf_ife_info *ife = to_ife(a);
395 	struct tcf_meta_info *e, *n;
396 
397 	list_for_each_entry_safe(e, n, &ife->metalist, metalist) {
398 		module_put(e->ops->owner);
399 		list_del(&e->metalist);
400 		if (e->metaval) {
401 			if (e->ops->release)
402 				e->ops->release(e);
403 			else
404 				kfree(e->metaval);
405 		}
406 		kfree(e);
407 	}
408 }
409 
410 static void tcf_ife_cleanup(struct tc_action *a, int bind)
411 {
412 	struct tcf_ife_info *ife = to_ife(a);
413 
414 	spin_lock_bh(&ife->tcf_lock);
415 	_tcf_ife_cleanup(a, bind);
416 	spin_unlock_bh(&ife->tcf_lock);
417 }
418 
419 /* under ife->tcf_lock for existing action */
420 static int populate_metalist(struct tcf_ife_info *ife, struct nlattr **tb,
421 			     bool exists)
422 {
423 	int len = 0;
424 	int rc = 0;
425 	int i = 0;
426 	void *val;
427 
428 	for (i = 1; i < max_metacnt; i++) {
429 		if (tb[i]) {
430 			val = nla_data(tb[i]);
431 			len = nla_len(tb[i]);
432 
433 			rc = load_metaops_and_vet(ife, i, val, len, exists);
434 			if (rc != 0)
435 				return rc;
436 
437 			rc = add_metainfo(ife, i, val, len, exists);
438 			if (rc)
439 				return rc;
440 		}
441 	}
442 
443 	return rc;
444 }
445 
446 static int tcf_ife_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
447 			struct nlattr *est, struct tc_action **a,
448 			int ovr, int bind)
449 {
450 	struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, ife_net_id);
451 	struct nlattr *tb[TCA_IFE_MAX + 1];
452 	struct nlattr *tb2[IFE_META_MAX + 1];
453 	struct tcf_ife_info *ife;
454 	struct tc_ife *parm;
455 	u16 ife_type = 0;
456 	u8 *daddr = NULL;
457 	u8 *saddr = NULL;
458 	bool exists = false;
459 	int ret = 0;
460 	int err;
461 
462 	err = nla_parse_nested(tb, TCA_IFE_MAX, nla, ife_policy);
463 	if (err < 0)
464 		return err;
465 
466 	if (!tb[TCA_IFE_PARMS])
467 		return -EINVAL;
468 
469 	parm = nla_data(tb[TCA_IFE_PARMS]);
470 
471 	exists = tcf_hash_check(tn, parm->index, a, bind);
472 	if (exists && bind)
473 		return 0;
474 
475 	if (parm->flags & IFE_ENCODE) {
476 		/* Until we get issued the ethertype, we cant have
477 		 * a default..
478 		**/
479 		if (!tb[TCA_IFE_TYPE]) {
480 			if (exists)
481 				tcf_hash_release(*a, bind);
482 			pr_info("You MUST pass etherype for encoding\n");
483 			return -EINVAL;
484 		}
485 	}
486 
487 	if (!exists) {
488 		ret = tcf_hash_create(tn, parm->index, est, a, &act_ife_ops,
489 				      bind, false);
490 		if (ret)
491 			return ret;
492 		ret = ACT_P_CREATED;
493 	} else {
494 		tcf_hash_release(*a, bind);
495 		if (!ovr)
496 			return -EEXIST;
497 	}
498 
499 	ife = to_ife(*a);
500 	ife->flags = parm->flags;
501 
502 	if (parm->flags & IFE_ENCODE) {
503 		ife_type = nla_get_u16(tb[TCA_IFE_TYPE]);
504 		if (tb[TCA_IFE_DMAC])
505 			daddr = nla_data(tb[TCA_IFE_DMAC]);
506 		if (tb[TCA_IFE_SMAC])
507 			saddr = nla_data(tb[TCA_IFE_SMAC]);
508 	}
509 
510 	if (exists)
511 		spin_lock_bh(&ife->tcf_lock);
512 	ife->tcf_action = parm->action;
513 
514 	if (parm->flags & IFE_ENCODE) {
515 		if (daddr)
516 			ether_addr_copy(ife->eth_dst, daddr);
517 		else
518 			eth_zero_addr(ife->eth_dst);
519 
520 		if (saddr)
521 			ether_addr_copy(ife->eth_src, saddr);
522 		else
523 			eth_zero_addr(ife->eth_src);
524 
525 		ife->eth_type = ife_type;
526 	}
527 
528 	if (ret == ACT_P_CREATED)
529 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ife->metalist);
530 
531 	if (tb[TCA_IFE_METALST]) {
532 		err = nla_parse_nested(tb2, IFE_META_MAX, tb[TCA_IFE_METALST],
533 				       NULL);
534 		if (err) {
535 metadata_parse_err:
536 			if (exists)
537 				tcf_hash_release(*a, bind);
538 			if (ret == ACT_P_CREATED)
539 				_tcf_ife_cleanup(*a, bind);
540 
541 			if (exists)
542 				spin_unlock_bh(&ife->tcf_lock);
543 			return err;
544 		}
545 
546 		err = populate_metalist(ife, tb2, exists);
547 		if (err)
548 			goto metadata_parse_err;
549 
550 	} else {
551 		/* if no passed metadata allow list or passed allow-all
552 		 * then here we process by adding as many supported metadatum
553 		 * as we can. You better have at least one else we are
554 		 * going to bail out
555 		 */
556 		err = use_all_metadata(ife);
557 		if (err) {
558 			if (ret == ACT_P_CREATED)
559 				_tcf_ife_cleanup(*a, bind);
560 
561 			if (exists)
562 				spin_unlock_bh(&ife->tcf_lock);
563 			return err;
564 		}
565 	}
566 
567 	if (exists)
568 		spin_unlock_bh(&ife->tcf_lock);
569 
570 	if (ret == ACT_P_CREATED)
571 		tcf_hash_insert(tn, *a);
572 
573 	return ret;
574 }
575 
576 static int tcf_ife_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action *a, int bind,
577 			int ref)
578 {
579 	unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
580 	struct tcf_ife_info *ife = to_ife(a);
581 	struct tc_ife opt = {
582 		.index = ife->tcf_index,
583 		.refcnt = ife->tcf_refcnt - ref,
584 		.bindcnt = ife->tcf_bindcnt - bind,
585 		.action = ife->tcf_action,
586 		.flags = ife->flags,
587 	};
588 	struct tcf_t t;
589 
590 	if (nla_put(skb, TCA_IFE_PARMS, sizeof(opt), &opt))
591 		goto nla_put_failure;
592 
593 	tcf_tm_dump(&t, &ife->tcf_tm);
594 	if (nla_put_64bit(skb, TCA_IFE_TM, sizeof(t), &t, TCA_IFE_PAD))
595 		goto nla_put_failure;
596 
597 	if (!is_zero_ether_addr(ife->eth_dst)) {
598 		if (nla_put(skb, TCA_IFE_DMAC, ETH_ALEN, ife->eth_dst))
599 			goto nla_put_failure;
600 	}
601 
602 	if (!is_zero_ether_addr(ife->eth_src)) {
603 		if (nla_put(skb, TCA_IFE_SMAC, ETH_ALEN, ife->eth_src))
604 			goto nla_put_failure;
605 	}
606 
607 	if (nla_put(skb, TCA_IFE_TYPE, 2, &ife->eth_type))
608 		goto nla_put_failure;
609 
610 	if (dump_metalist(skb, ife)) {
611 		/*ignore failure to dump metalist */
612 		pr_info("Failed to dump metalist\n");
613 	}
614 
615 	return skb->len;
616 
617 nla_put_failure:
618 	nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
619 	return -1;
620 }
621 
622 int find_decode_metaid(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_ife_info *ife,
623 		       u16 metaid, u16 mlen, void *mdata)
624 {
625 	struct tcf_meta_info *e;
626 
627 	/* XXX: use hash to speed up */
628 	list_for_each_entry(e, &ife->metalist, metalist) {
629 		if (metaid == e->metaid) {
630 			if (e->ops) {
631 				/* We check for decode presence already */
632 				return e->ops->decode(skb, mdata, mlen);
633 			}
634 		}
635 	}
636 
637 	return 0;
638 }
639 
640 struct ifeheadr {
641 	__be16 metalen;
642 	u8 tlv_data[];
643 };
644 
645 struct meta_tlvhdr {
646 	__be16 type;
647 	__be16 len;
648 };
649 
650 static int tcf_ife_decode(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *a,
651 			  struct tcf_result *res)
652 {
653 	struct tcf_ife_info *ife = to_ife(a);
654 	int action = ife->tcf_action;
655 	struct ifeheadr *ifehdr = (struct ifeheadr *)skb->data;
656 	int ifehdrln = (int)ifehdr->metalen;
657 	struct meta_tlvhdr *tlv = (struct meta_tlvhdr *)(ifehdr->tlv_data);
658 
659 	spin_lock(&ife->tcf_lock);
660 	bstats_update(&ife->tcf_bstats, skb);
661 	tcf_lastuse_update(&ife->tcf_tm);
662 	spin_unlock(&ife->tcf_lock);
663 
664 	ifehdrln = ntohs(ifehdrln);
665 	if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, ifehdrln))) {
666 		spin_lock(&ife->tcf_lock);
667 		ife->tcf_qstats.drops++;
668 		spin_unlock(&ife->tcf_lock);
669 		return TC_ACT_SHOT;
670 	}
671 
672 	skb_set_mac_header(skb, ifehdrln);
673 	__skb_pull(skb, ifehdrln);
674 	skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, skb->dev);
675 	ifehdrln -= IFE_METAHDRLEN;
676 
677 	while (ifehdrln > 0) {
678 		u8 *tlvdata = (u8 *)tlv;
679 		u16 mtype = tlv->type;
680 		u16 mlen = tlv->len;
681 		u16 alen;
682 
683 		mtype = ntohs(mtype);
684 		mlen = ntohs(mlen);
685 		alen = NLA_ALIGN(mlen);
686 
687 		if (find_decode_metaid(skb, ife, mtype, (mlen - NLA_HDRLEN),
688 				       (void *)(tlvdata + NLA_HDRLEN))) {
689 			/* abuse overlimits to count when we receive metadata
690 			 * but dont have an ops for it
691 			 */
692 			pr_info_ratelimited("Unknown metaid %d alnlen %d\n",
693 					    mtype, mlen);
694 			ife->tcf_qstats.overlimits++;
695 		}
696 
697 		tlvdata += alen;
698 		ifehdrln -= alen;
699 		tlv = (struct meta_tlvhdr *)tlvdata;
700 	}
701 
702 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
703 	return action;
704 }
705 
706 /*XXX: check if we can do this at install time instead of current
707  * send data path
708 **/
709 static int ife_get_sz(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcf_ife_info *ife)
710 {
711 	struct tcf_meta_info *e, *n;
712 	int tot_run_sz = 0, run_sz = 0;
713 
714 	list_for_each_entry_safe(e, n, &ife->metalist, metalist) {
715 		if (e->ops->check_presence) {
716 			run_sz = e->ops->check_presence(skb, e);
717 			tot_run_sz += run_sz;
718 		}
719 	}
720 
721 	return tot_run_sz;
722 }
723 
724 static int tcf_ife_encode(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *a,
725 			  struct tcf_result *res)
726 {
727 	struct tcf_ife_info *ife = to_ife(a);
728 	int action = ife->tcf_action;
729 	struct ethhdr *oethh;	/* outer ether header */
730 	struct ethhdr *iethh;	/* inner eth header */
731 	struct tcf_meta_info *e;
732 	/*
733 	   OUTERHDR:TOTMETALEN:{TLVHDR:Metadatum:TLVHDR..}:ORIGDATA
734 	   where ORIGDATA = original ethernet header ...
735 	 */
736 	u16 metalen = ife_get_sz(skb, ife);
737 	int hdrm = metalen + skb->dev->hard_header_len + IFE_METAHDRLEN;
738 	unsigned int skboff = skb->dev->hard_header_len;
739 	u32 at = G_TC_AT(skb->tc_verd);
740 	int new_len = skb->len + hdrm;
741 	bool exceed_mtu = false;
742 	int err;
743 
744 	if (at & AT_EGRESS) {
745 		if (new_len > skb->dev->mtu)
746 			exceed_mtu = true;
747 	}
748 
749 	spin_lock(&ife->tcf_lock);
750 	bstats_update(&ife->tcf_bstats, skb);
751 	tcf_lastuse_update(&ife->tcf_tm);
752 
753 	if (!metalen) {		/* no metadata to send */
754 		/* abuse overlimits to count when we allow packet
755 		 * with no metadata
756 		 */
757 		ife->tcf_qstats.overlimits++;
758 		spin_unlock(&ife->tcf_lock);
759 		return action;
760 	}
761 	/* could be stupid policy setup or mtu config
762 	 * so lets be conservative.. */
763 	if ((action == TC_ACT_SHOT) || exceed_mtu) {
764 		ife->tcf_qstats.drops++;
765 		spin_unlock(&ife->tcf_lock);
766 		return TC_ACT_SHOT;
767 	}
768 
769 	err = skb_cow_head(skb, hdrm);
770 	if (unlikely(err)) {
771 		ife->tcf_qstats.drops++;
772 		spin_unlock(&ife->tcf_lock);
773 		return TC_ACT_SHOT;
774 	}
775 
776 	if (!(at & AT_EGRESS))
777 		skb_push(skb, skb->dev->hard_header_len);
778 
779 	iethh = (struct ethhdr *)skb->data;
780 	__skb_push(skb, hdrm);
781 	memcpy(skb->data, iethh, skb->mac_len);
782 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
783 	oethh = eth_hdr(skb);
784 
785 	/*total metadata length */
786 	metalen += IFE_METAHDRLEN;
787 	metalen = htons(metalen);
788 	memcpy((skb->data + skboff), &metalen, IFE_METAHDRLEN);
789 	skboff += IFE_METAHDRLEN;
790 
791 	/* XXX: we dont have a clever way of telling encode to
792 	 * not repeat some of the computations that are done by
793 	 * ops->presence_check...
794 	 */
795 	list_for_each_entry(e, &ife->metalist, metalist) {
796 		if (e->ops->encode) {
797 			err = e->ops->encode(skb, (void *)(skb->data + skboff),
798 					     e);
799 		}
800 		if (err < 0) {
801 			/* too corrupt to keep around if overwritten */
802 			ife->tcf_qstats.drops++;
803 			spin_unlock(&ife->tcf_lock);
804 			return TC_ACT_SHOT;
805 		}
806 		skboff += err;
807 	}
808 
809 	if (!is_zero_ether_addr(ife->eth_src))
810 		ether_addr_copy(oethh->h_source, ife->eth_src);
811 	else
812 		ether_addr_copy(oethh->h_source, iethh->h_source);
813 	if (!is_zero_ether_addr(ife->eth_dst))
814 		ether_addr_copy(oethh->h_dest, ife->eth_dst);
815 	else
816 		ether_addr_copy(oethh->h_dest, iethh->h_dest);
817 	oethh->h_proto = htons(ife->eth_type);
818 
819 	if (!(at & AT_EGRESS))
820 		skb_pull(skb, skb->dev->hard_header_len);
821 
822 	spin_unlock(&ife->tcf_lock);
823 
824 	return action;
825 }
826 
827 static int tcf_ife_act(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *a,
828 		       struct tcf_result *res)
829 {
830 	struct tcf_ife_info *ife = to_ife(a);
831 
832 	if (ife->flags & IFE_ENCODE)
833 		return tcf_ife_encode(skb, a, res);
834 
835 	if (!(ife->flags & IFE_ENCODE))
836 		return tcf_ife_decode(skb, a, res);
837 
838 	pr_info_ratelimited("unknown failure(policy neither de/encode\n");
839 	spin_lock(&ife->tcf_lock);
840 	bstats_update(&ife->tcf_bstats, skb);
841 	tcf_lastuse_update(&ife->tcf_tm);
842 	ife->tcf_qstats.drops++;
843 	spin_unlock(&ife->tcf_lock);
844 
845 	return TC_ACT_SHOT;
846 }
847 
848 static int tcf_ife_walker(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
849 			  struct netlink_callback *cb, int type,
850 			  const struct tc_action_ops *ops)
851 {
852 	struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, ife_net_id);
853 
854 	return tcf_generic_walker(tn, skb, cb, type, ops);
855 }
856 
857 static int tcf_ife_search(struct net *net, struct tc_action **a, u32 index)
858 {
859 	struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, ife_net_id);
860 
861 	return tcf_hash_search(tn, a, index);
862 }
863 
864 static struct tc_action_ops act_ife_ops = {
865 	.kind = "ife",
866 	.type = TCA_ACT_IFE,
867 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
868 	.act = tcf_ife_act,
869 	.dump = tcf_ife_dump,
870 	.cleanup = tcf_ife_cleanup,
871 	.init = tcf_ife_init,
872 	.walk = tcf_ife_walker,
873 	.lookup = tcf_ife_search,
874 	.size =	sizeof(struct tcf_ife_info),
875 };
876 
877 static __net_init int ife_init_net(struct net *net)
878 {
879 	struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, ife_net_id);
880 
881 	return tc_action_net_init(tn, &act_ife_ops, IFE_TAB_MASK);
882 }
883 
884 static void __net_exit ife_exit_net(struct net *net)
885 {
886 	struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, ife_net_id);
887 
888 	tc_action_net_exit(tn);
889 }
890 
891 static struct pernet_operations ife_net_ops = {
892 	.init = ife_init_net,
893 	.exit = ife_exit_net,
894 	.id   = &ife_net_id,
895 	.size = sizeof(struct tc_action_net),
896 };
897 
898 static int __init ife_init_module(void)
899 {
900 	return tcf_register_action(&act_ife_ops, &ife_net_ops);
901 }
902 
903 static void __exit ife_cleanup_module(void)
904 {
905 	tcf_unregister_action(&act_ife_ops, &ife_net_ops);
906 }
907 
908 module_init(ife_init_module);
909 module_exit(ife_cleanup_module);
910 
911 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jamal Hadi Salim(2015)");
912 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Inter-FE LFB action");
913 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
914