xref: /linux/net/sched/act_csum.c (revision d524dac9279b6a41ffdf7ff7958c577f2e387db6)
1 /*
2  * Checksum updating actions
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2010 Gregoire Baron <baronchon@n7mm.org>
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
8  * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
9  * any later version.
10  *
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/types.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
18 
19 #include <linux/netlink.h>
20 #include <net/netlink.h>
21 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
22 
23 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
24 
25 #include <net/ip.h>
26 #include <net/ipv6.h>
27 #include <net/icmp.h>
28 #include <linux/icmpv6.h>
29 #include <linux/igmp.h>
30 #include <net/tcp.h>
31 #include <net/udp.h>
32 #include <net/ip6_checksum.h>
33 
34 #include <net/act_api.h>
35 
36 #include <linux/tc_act/tc_csum.h>
37 #include <net/tc_act/tc_csum.h>
38 
39 #define CSUM_TAB_MASK 15
40 static struct tcf_common *tcf_csum_ht[CSUM_TAB_MASK + 1];
41 static u32 csum_idx_gen;
42 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(csum_lock);
43 
44 static struct tcf_hashinfo csum_hash_info = {
45 	.htab	= tcf_csum_ht,
46 	.hmask	= CSUM_TAB_MASK,
47 	.lock	= &csum_lock,
48 };
49 
50 static const struct nla_policy csum_policy[TCA_CSUM_MAX + 1] = {
51 	[TCA_CSUM_PARMS] = { .len = sizeof(struct tc_csum), },
52 };
53 
54 static int tcf_csum_init(struct nlattr *nla, struct nlattr *est,
55 			 struct tc_action *a, int ovr, int bind)
56 {
57 	struct nlattr *tb[TCA_CSUM_MAX + 1];
58 	struct tc_csum *parm;
59 	struct tcf_common *pc;
60 	struct tcf_csum *p;
61 	int ret = 0, err;
62 
63 	if (nla == NULL)
64 		return -EINVAL;
65 
66 	err = nla_parse_nested(tb, TCA_CSUM_MAX, nla,csum_policy);
67 	if (err < 0)
68 		return err;
69 
70 	if (tb[TCA_CSUM_PARMS] == NULL)
71 		return -EINVAL;
72 	parm = nla_data(tb[TCA_CSUM_PARMS]);
73 
74 	pc = tcf_hash_check(parm->index, a, bind, &csum_hash_info);
75 	if (!pc) {
76 		pc = tcf_hash_create(parm->index, est, a, sizeof(*p), bind,
77 				     &csum_idx_gen, &csum_hash_info);
78 		if (IS_ERR(pc))
79 			return PTR_ERR(pc);
80 		p = to_tcf_csum(pc);
81 		ret = ACT_P_CREATED;
82 	} else {
83 		p = to_tcf_csum(pc);
84 		if (!ovr) {
85 			tcf_hash_release(pc, bind, &csum_hash_info);
86 			return -EEXIST;
87 		}
88 	}
89 
90 	spin_lock_bh(&p->tcf_lock);
91 	p->tcf_action = parm->action;
92 	p->update_flags = parm->update_flags;
93 	spin_unlock_bh(&p->tcf_lock);
94 
95 	if (ret == ACT_P_CREATED)
96 		tcf_hash_insert(pc, &csum_hash_info);
97 
98 	return ret;
99 }
100 
101 static int tcf_csum_cleanup(struct tc_action *a, int bind)
102 {
103 	struct tcf_csum *p = a->priv;
104 	return tcf_hash_release(&p->common, bind, &csum_hash_info);
105 }
106 
107 /**
108  * tcf_csum_skb_nextlayer - Get next layer pointer
109  * @skb: sk_buff to use
110  * @ihl: previous summed headers length
111  * @ipl: complete packet length
112  * @jhl: next header length
113  *
114  * Check the expected next layer availability in the specified sk_buff.
115  * Return the next layer pointer if pass, NULL otherwise.
116  */
117 static void *tcf_csum_skb_nextlayer(struct sk_buff *skb,
118 				    unsigned int ihl, unsigned int ipl,
119 				    unsigned int jhl)
120 {
121 	int ntkoff = skb_network_offset(skb);
122 	int hl = ihl + jhl;
123 
124 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, ipl + ntkoff) || (ipl < hl) ||
125 	    (skb_cloned(skb) &&
126 	     !skb_clone_writable(skb, hl + ntkoff) &&
127 	     pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC)))
128 		return NULL;
129 	else
130 		return (void *)(skb_network_header(skb) + ihl);
131 }
132 
133 static int tcf_csum_ipv4_icmp(struct sk_buff *skb,
134 			      unsigned int ihl, unsigned int ipl)
135 {
136 	struct icmphdr *icmph;
137 
138 	icmph = tcf_csum_skb_nextlayer(skb, ihl, ipl, sizeof(*icmph));
139 	if (icmph == NULL)
140 		return 0;
141 
142 	icmph->checksum = 0;
143 	skb->csum = csum_partial(icmph, ipl - ihl, 0);
144 	icmph->checksum = csum_fold(skb->csum);
145 
146 	skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
147 
148 	return 1;
149 }
150 
151 static int tcf_csum_ipv4_igmp(struct sk_buff *skb,
152 			      unsigned int ihl, unsigned int ipl)
153 {
154 	struct igmphdr *igmph;
155 
156 	igmph = tcf_csum_skb_nextlayer(skb, ihl, ipl, sizeof(*igmph));
157 	if (igmph == NULL)
158 		return 0;
159 
160 	igmph->csum = 0;
161 	skb->csum = csum_partial(igmph, ipl - ihl, 0);
162 	igmph->csum = csum_fold(skb->csum);
163 
164 	skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
165 
166 	return 1;
167 }
168 
169 static int tcf_csum_ipv6_icmp(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ipv6hdr *ip6h,
170 			      unsigned int ihl, unsigned int ipl)
171 {
172 	struct icmp6hdr *icmp6h;
173 
174 	icmp6h = tcf_csum_skb_nextlayer(skb, ihl, ipl, sizeof(*icmp6h));
175 	if (icmp6h == NULL)
176 		return 0;
177 
178 	icmp6h->icmp6_cksum = 0;
179 	skb->csum = csum_partial(icmp6h, ipl - ihl, 0);
180 	icmp6h->icmp6_cksum = csum_ipv6_magic(&ip6h->saddr, &ip6h->daddr,
181 					      ipl - ihl, IPPROTO_ICMPV6,
182 					      skb->csum);
183 
184 	skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
185 
186 	return 1;
187 }
188 
189 static int tcf_csum_ipv4_tcp(struct sk_buff *skb, struct iphdr *iph,
190 			     unsigned int ihl, unsigned int ipl)
191 {
192 	struct tcphdr *tcph;
193 
194 	tcph = tcf_csum_skb_nextlayer(skb, ihl, ipl, sizeof(*tcph));
195 	if (tcph == NULL)
196 		return 0;
197 
198 	tcph->check = 0;
199 	skb->csum = csum_partial(tcph, ipl - ihl, 0);
200 	tcph->check = tcp_v4_check(ipl - ihl,
201 				   iph->saddr, iph->daddr, skb->csum);
202 
203 	skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
204 
205 	return 1;
206 }
207 
208 static int tcf_csum_ipv6_tcp(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ipv6hdr *ip6h,
209 			     unsigned int ihl, unsigned int ipl)
210 {
211 	struct tcphdr *tcph;
212 
213 	tcph = tcf_csum_skb_nextlayer(skb, ihl, ipl, sizeof(*tcph));
214 	if (tcph == NULL)
215 		return 0;
216 
217 	tcph->check = 0;
218 	skb->csum = csum_partial(tcph, ipl - ihl, 0);
219 	tcph->check = csum_ipv6_magic(&ip6h->saddr, &ip6h->daddr,
220 				      ipl - ihl, IPPROTO_TCP,
221 				      skb->csum);
222 
223 	skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
224 
225 	return 1;
226 }
227 
228 static int tcf_csum_ipv4_udp(struct sk_buff *skb, struct iphdr *iph,
229 			     unsigned int ihl, unsigned int ipl, int udplite)
230 {
231 	struct udphdr *udph;
232 	u16 ul;
233 
234 	/*
235 	 * Support both UDP and UDPLITE checksum algorithms, Don't use
236 	 * udph->len to get the real length without any protocol check,
237 	 * UDPLITE uses udph->len for another thing,
238 	 * Use iph->tot_len, or just ipl.
239 	 */
240 
241 	udph = tcf_csum_skb_nextlayer(skb, ihl, ipl, sizeof(*udph));
242 	if (udph == NULL)
243 		return 0;
244 
245 	ul = ntohs(udph->len);
246 
247 	if (udplite || udph->check) {
248 
249 		udph->check = 0;
250 
251 		if (udplite) {
252 			if (ul == 0)
253 				skb->csum = csum_partial(udph, ipl - ihl, 0);
254 			else if ((ul >= sizeof(*udph)) && (ul <= ipl - ihl))
255 				skb->csum = csum_partial(udph, ul, 0);
256 			else
257 				goto ignore_obscure_skb;
258 		} else {
259 			if (ul != ipl - ihl)
260 				goto ignore_obscure_skb;
261 
262 			skb->csum = csum_partial(udph, ul, 0);
263 		}
264 
265 		udph->check = csum_tcpudp_magic(iph->saddr, iph->daddr,
266 						ul, iph->protocol,
267 						skb->csum);
268 
269 		if (!udph->check)
270 			udph->check = CSUM_MANGLED_0;
271 	}
272 
273 	skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
274 
275 ignore_obscure_skb:
276 	return 1;
277 }
278 
279 static int tcf_csum_ipv6_udp(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ipv6hdr *ip6h,
280 			     unsigned int ihl, unsigned int ipl, int udplite)
281 {
282 	struct udphdr *udph;
283 	u16 ul;
284 
285 	/*
286 	 * Support both UDP and UDPLITE checksum algorithms, Don't use
287 	 * udph->len to get the real length without any protocol check,
288 	 * UDPLITE uses udph->len for another thing,
289 	 * Use ip6h->payload_len + sizeof(*ip6h) ... , or just ipl.
290 	 */
291 
292 	udph = tcf_csum_skb_nextlayer(skb, ihl, ipl, sizeof(*udph));
293 	if (udph == NULL)
294 		return 0;
295 
296 	ul = ntohs(udph->len);
297 
298 	udph->check = 0;
299 
300 	if (udplite) {
301 		if (ul == 0)
302 			skb->csum = csum_partial(udph, ipl - ihl, 0);
303 
304 		else if ((ul >= sizeof(*udph)) && (ul <= ipl - ihl))
305 			skb->csum = csum_partial(udph, ul, 0);
306 
307 		else
308 			goto ignore_obscure_skb;
309 	} else {
310 		if (ul != ipl - ihl)
311 			goto ignore_obscure_skb;
312 
313 		skb->csum = csum_partial(udph, ul, 0);
314 	}
315 
316 	udph->check = csum_ipv6_magic(&ip6h->saddr, &ip6h->daddr, ul,
317 				      udplite ? IPPROTO_UDPLITE : IPPROTO_UDP,
318 				      skb->csum);
319 
320 	if (!udph->check)
321 		udph->check = CSUM_MANGLED_0;
322 
323 	skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
324 
325 ignore_obscure_skb:
326 	return 1;
327 }
328 
329 static int tcf_csum_ipv4(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 update_flags)
330 {
331 	struct iphdr *iph;
332 	int ntkoff;
333 
334 	ntkoff = skb_network_offset(skb);
335 
336 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*iph) + ntkoff))
337 		goto fail;
338 
339 	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
340 
341 	switch (iph->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET) ? 0 : iph->protocol) {
342 	case IPPROTO_ICMP:
343 		if (update_flags & TCA_CSUM_UPDATE_FLAG_ICMP)
344 			if (!tcf_csum_ipv4_icmp(skb, iph->ihl * 4,
345 						ntohs(iph->tot_len)))
346 				goto fail;
347 		break;
348 	case IPPROTO_IGMP:
349 		if (update_flags & TCA_CSUM_UPDATE_FLAG_IGMP)
350 			if (!tcf_csum_ipv4_igmp(skb, iph->ihl * 4,
351 						ntohs(iph->tot_len)))
352 				goto fail;
353 		break;
354 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
355 		if (update_flags & TCA_CSUM_UPDATE_FLAG_TCP)
356 			if (!tcf_csum_ipv4_tcp(skb, iph, iph->ihl * 4,
357 					       ntohs(iph->tot_len)))
358 				goto fail;
359 		break;
360 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
361 		if (update_flags & TCA_CSUM_UPDATE_FLAG_UDP)
362 			if (!tcf_csum_ipv4_udp(skb, iph, iph->ihl * 4,
363 					       ntohs(iph->tot_len), 0))
364 				goto fail;
365 		break;
366 	case IPPROTO_UDPLITE:
367 		if (update_flags & TCA_CSUM_UPDATE_FLAG_UDPLITE)
368 			if (!tcf_csum_ipv4_udp(skb, iph, iph->ihl * 4,
369 					       ntohs(iph->tot_len), 1))
370 				goto fail;
371 		break;
372 	}
373 
374 	if (update_flags & TCA_CSUM_UPDATE_FLAG_IPV4HDR) {
375 		if (skb_cloned(skb) &&
376 		    !skb_clone_writable(skb, sizeof(*iph) + ntkoff) &&
377 		    pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))
378 			goto fail;
379 
380 		ip_send_check(iph);
381 	}
382 
383 	return 1;
384 
385 fail:
386 	return 0;
387 }
388 
389 static int tcf_csum_ipv6_hopopts(struct ipv6_opt_hdr *ip6xh,
390 				 unsigned int ixhl, unsigned int *pl)
391 {
392 	int off, len, optlen;
393 	unsigned char *xh = (void *)ip6xh;
394 
395 	off = sizeof(*ip6xh);
396 	len = ixhl - off;
397 
398 	while (len > 1) {
399 		switch (xh[off]) {
400 		case IPV6_TLV_PAD0:
401 			optlen = 1;
402 			break;
403 		case IPV6_TLV_JUMBO:
404 			optlen = xh[off + 1] + 2;
405 			if (optlen != 6 || len < 6 || (off & 3) != 2)
406 				/* wrong jumbo option length/alignment */
407 				return 0;
408 			*pl = ntohl(*(__be32 *)(xh + off + 2));
409 			goto done;
410 		default:
411 			optlen = xh[off + 1] + 2;
412 			if (optlen > len)
413 				/* ignore obscure options */
414 				goto done;
415 			break;
416 		}
417 		off += optlen;
418 		len -= optlen;
419 	}
420 
421 done:
422 	return 1;
423 }
424 
425 static int tcf_csum_ipv6(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 update_flags)
426 {
427 	struct ipv6hdr *ip6h;
428 	struct ipv6_opt_hdr *ip6xh;
429 	unsigned int hl, ixhl;
430 	unsigned int pl;
431 	int ntkoff;
432 	u8 nexthdr;
433 
434 	ntkoff = skb_network_offset(skb);
435 
436 	hl = sizeof(*ip6h);
437 
438 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, hl + ntkoff))
439 		goto fail;
440 
441 	ip6h = ipv6_hdr(skb);
442 
443 	pl = ntohs(ip6h->payload_len);
444 	nexthdr = ip6h->nexthdr;
445 
446 	do {
447 		switch (nexthdr) {
448 		case NEXTHDR_FRAGMENT:
449 			goto ignore_skb;
450 		case NEXTHDR_ROUTING:
451 		case NEXTHDR_HOP:
452 		case NEXTHDR_DEST:
453 			if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, hl + sizeof(*ip6xh) + ntkoff))
454 				goto fail;
455 			ip6xh = (void *)(skb_network_header(skb) + hl);
456 			ixhl = ipv6_optlen(ip6xh);
457 			if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, hl + ixhl + ntkoff))
458 				goto fail;
459 			if ((nexthdr == NEXTHDR_HOP) &&
460 			    !(tcf_csum_ipv6_hopopts(ip6xh, ixhl, &pl)))
461 				goto fail;
462 			nexthdr = ip6xh->nexthdr;
463 			hl += ixhl;
464 			break;
465 		case IPPROTO_ICMPV6:
466 			if (update_flags & TCA_CSUM_UPDATE_FLAG_ICMP)
467 				if (!tcf_csum_ipv6_icmp(skb, ip6h,
468 							hl, pl + sizeof(*ip6h)))
469 					goto fail;
470 			goto done;
471 		case IPPROTO_TCP:
472 			if (update_flags & TCA_CSUM_UPDATE_FLAG_TCP)
473 				if (!tcf_csum_ipv6_tcp(skb, ip6h,
474 						       hl, pl + sizeof(*ip6h)))
475 					goto fail;
476 			goto done;
477 		case IPPROTO_UDP:
478 			if (update_flags & TCA_CSUM_UPDATE_FLAG_UDP)
479 				if (!tcf_csum_ipv6_udp(skb, ip6h, hl,
480 						       pl + sizeof(*ip6h), 0))
481 					goto fail;
482 			goto done;
483 		case IPPROTO_UDPLITE:
484 			if (update_flags & TCA_CSUM_UPDATE_FLAG_UDPLITE)
485 				if (!tcf_csum_ipv6_udp(skb, ip6h, hl,
486 						       pl + sizeof(*ip6h), 1))
487 					goto fail;
488 			goto done;
489 		default:
490 			goto ignore_skb;
491 		}
492 	} while (pskb_may_pull(skb, hl + 1 + ntkoff));
493 
494 done:
495 ignore_skb:
496 	return 1;
497 
498 fail:
499 	return 0;
500 }
501 
502 static int tcf_csum(struct sk_buff *skb,
503 		    struct tc_action *a, struct tcf_result *res)
504 {
505 	struct tcf_csum *p = a->priv;
506 	int action;
507 	u32 update_flags;
508 
509 	spin_lock(&p->tcf_lock);
510 	p->tcf_tm.lastuse = jiffies;
511 	bstats_update(&p->tcf_bstats, skb);
512 	action = p->tcf_action;
513 	update_flags = p->update_flags;
514 	spin_unlock(&p->tcf_lock);
515 
516 	if (unlikely(action == TC_ACT_SHOT))
517 		goto drop;
518 
519 	switch (skb->protocol) {
520 	case cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP):
521 		if (!tcf_csum_ipv4(skb, update_flags))
522 			goto drop;
523 		break;
524 	case cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IPV6):
525 		if (!tcf_csum_ipv6(skb, update_flags))
526 			goto drop;
527 		break;
528 	}
529 
530 	return action;
531 
532 drop:
533 	spin_lock(&p->tcf_lock);
534 	p->tcf_qstats.drops++;
535 	spin_unlock(&p->tcf_lock);
536 	return TC_ACT_SHOT;
537 }
538 
539 static int tcf_csum_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
540 			 struct tc_action *a, int bind, int ref)
541 {
542 	unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
543 	struct tcf_csum *p = a->priv;
544 	struct tc_csum opt = {
545 		.update_flags = p->update_flags,
546 		.index   = p->tcf_index,
547 		.action  = p->tcf_action,
548 		.refcnt  = p->tcf_refcnt - ref,
549 		.bindcnt = p->tcf_bindcnt - bind,
550 	};
551 	struct tcf_t t;
552 
553 	NLA_PUT(skb, TCA_CSUM_PARMS, sizeof(opt), &opt);
554 	t.install = jiffies_to_clock_t(jiffies - p->tcf_tm.install);
555 	t.lastuse = jiffies_to_clock_t(jiffies - p->tcf_tm.lastuse);
556 	t.expires = jiffies_to_clock_t(p->tcf_tm.expires);
557 	NLA_PUT(skb, TCA_CSUM_TM, sizeof(t), &t);
558 
559 	return skb->len;
560 
561 nla_put_failure:
562 	nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
563 	return -1;
564 }
565 
566 static struct tc_action_ops act_csum_ops = {
567 	.kind		= "csum",
568 	.hinfo		= &csum_hash_info,
569 	.type		= TCA_ACT_CSUM,
570 	.capab		= TCA_CAP_NONE,
571 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
572 	.act		= tcf_csum,
573 	.dump		= tcf_csum_dump,
574 	.cleanup	= tcf_csum_cleanup,
575 	.lookup		= tcf_hash_search,
576 	.init		= tcf_csum_init,
577 	.walk		= tcf_generic_walker
578 };
579 
580 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Checksum updating actions");
581 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
582 
583 static int __init csum_init_module(void)
584 {
585 	return tcf_register_action(&act_csum_ops);
586 }
587 
588 static void __exit csum_cleanup_module(void)
589 {
590 	tcf_unregister_action(&act_csum_ops);
591 }
592 
593 module_init(csum_init_module);
594 module_exit(csum_cleanup_module);
595