xref: /linux/net/sched/act_api.c (revision 56fb34d86e875dbb0d3e6a81c5d3d035db373031)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * net/sched/act_api.c	Packet action API.
4  *
5  * Author:	Jamal Hadi Salim
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/types.h>
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/string.h>
11 #include <linux/errno.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/kmod.h>
16 #include <linux/err.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
19 #include <net/sock.h>
20 #include <net/sch_generic.h>
21 #include <net/pkt_cls.h>
22 #include <net/act_api.h>
23 #include <net/netlink.h>
24 
25 static void tcf_action_goto_chain_exec(const struct tc_action *a,
26 				       struct tcf_result *res)
27 {
28 	const struct tcf_chain *chain = rcu_dereference_bh(a->goto_chain);
29 
30 	res->goto_tp = rcu_dereference_bh(chain->filter_chain);
31 }
32 
33 static void tcf_free_cookie_rcu(struct rcu_head *p)
34 {
35 	struct tc_cookie *cookie = container_of(p, struct tc_cookie, rcu);
36 
37 	kfree(cookie->data);
38 	kfree(cookie);
39 }
40 
41 static void tcf_set_action_cookie(struct tc_cookie __rcu **old_cookie,
42 				  struct tc_cookie *new_cookie)
43 {
44 	struct tc_cookie *old;
45 
46 	old = xchg((__force struct tc_cookie **)old_cookie, new_cookie);
47 	if (old)
48 		call_rcu(&old->rcu, tcf_free_cookie_rcu);
49 }
50 
51 int tcf_action_check_ctrlact(int action, struct tcf_proto *tp,
52 			     struct tcf_chain **newchain,
53 			     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
54 {
55 	int opcode = TC_ACT_EXT_OPCODE(action), ret = -EINVAL;
56 	u32 chain_index;
57 
58 	if (!opcode)
59 		ret = action > TC_ACT_VALUE_MAX ? -EINVAL : 0;
60 	else if (opcode <= TC_ACT_EXT_OPCODE_MAX || action == TC_ACT_UNSPEC)
61 		ret = 0;
62 	if (ret) {
63 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "invalid control action");
64 		goto end;
65 	}
66 
67 	if (TC_ACT_EXT_CMP(action, TC_ACT_GOTO_CHAIN)) {
68 		chain_index = action & TC_ACT_EXT_VAL_MASK;
69 		if (!tp || !newchain) {
70 			ret = -EINVAL;
71 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
72 				       "can't goto NULL proto/chain");
73 			goto end;
74 		}
75 		*newchain = tcf_chain_get_by_act(tp->chain->block, chain_index);
76 		if (!*newchain) {
77 			ret = -ENOMEM;
78 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
79 				       "can't allocate goto_chain");
80 		}
81 	}
82 end:
83 	return ret;
84 }
85 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_action_check_ctrlact);
86 
87 struct tcf_chain *tcf_action_set_ctrlact(struct tc_action *a, int action,
88 					 struct tcf_chain *goto_chain)
89 {
90 	a->tcfa_action = action;
91 	rcu_swap_protected(a->goto_chain, goto_chain, 1);
92 	return goto_chain;
93 }
94 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_action_set_ctrlact);
95 
96 /* XXX: For standalone actions, we don't need a RCU grace period either, because
97  * actions are always connected to filters and filters are already destroyed in
98  * RCU callbacks, so after a RCU grace period actions are already disconnected
99  * from filters. Readers later can not find us.
100  */
101 static void free_tcf(struct tc_action *p)
102 {
103 	struct tcf_chain *chain = rcu_dereference_protected(p->goto_chain, 1);
104 
105 	free_percpu(p->cpu_bstats);
106 	free_percpu(p->cpu_bstats_hw);
107 	free_percpu(p->cpu_qstats);
108 
109 	tcf_set_action_cookie(&p->act_cookie, NULL);
110 	if (chain)
111 		tcf_chain_put_by_act(chain);
112 
113 	kfree(p);
114 }
115 
116 static void tcf_action_cleanup(struct tc_action *p)
117 {
118 	if (p->ops->cleanup)
119 		p->ops->cleanup(p);
120 
121 	gen_kill_estimator(&p->tcfa_rate_est);
122 	free_tcf(p);
123 }
124 
125 static int __tcf_action_put(struct tc_action *p, bool bind)
126 {
127 	struct tcf_idrinfo *idrinfo = p->idrinfo;
128 
129 	if (refcount_dec_and_mutex_lock(&p->tcfa_refcnt, &idrinfo->lock)) {
130 		if (bind)
131 			atomic_dec(&p->tcfa_bindcnt);
132 		idr_remove(&idrinfo->action_idr, p->tcfa_index);
133 		mutex_unlock(&idrinfo->lock);
134 
135 		tcf_action_cleanup(p);
136 		return 1;
137 	}
138 
139 	if (bind)
140 		atomic_dec(&p->tcfa_bindcnt);
141 
142 	return 0;
143 }
144 
145 int __tcf_idr_release(struct tc_action *p, bool bind, bool strict)
146 {
147 	int ret = 0;
148 
149 	/* Release with strict==1 and bind==0 is only called through act API
150 	 * interface (classifiers always bind). Only case when action with
151 	 * positive reference count and zero bind count can exist is when it was
152 	 * also created with act API (unbinding last classifier will destroy the
153 	 * action if it was created by classifier). So only case when bind count
154 	 * can be changed after initial check is when unbound action is
155 	 * destroyed by act API while classifier binds to action with same id
156 	 * concurrently. This result either creation of new action(same behavior
157 	 * as before), or reusing existing action if concurrent process
158 	 * increments reference count before action is deleted. Both scenarios
159 	 * are acceptable.
160 	 */
161 	if (p) {
162 		if (!bind && strict && atomic_read(&p->tcfa_bindcnt) > 0)
163 			return -EPERM;
164 
165 		if (__tcf_action_put(p, bind))
166 			ret = ACT_P_DELETED;
167 	}
168 
169 	return ret;
170 }
171 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tcf_idr_release);
172 
173 static size_t tcf_action_shared_attrs_size(const struct tc_action *act)
174 {
175 	struct tc_cookie *act_cookie;
176 	u32 cookie_len = 0;
177 
178 	rcu_read_lock();
179 	act_cookie = rcu_dereference(act->act_cookie);
180 
181 	if (act_cookie)
182 		cookie_len = nla_total_size(act_cookie->len);
183 	rcu_read_unlock();
184 
185 	return  nla_total_size(0) /* action number nested */
186 		+ nla_total_size(IFNAMSIZ) /* TCA_ACT_KIND */
187 		+ cookie_len /* TCA_ACT_COOKIE */
188 		+ nla_total_size(0) /* TCA_ACT_STATS nested */
189 		/* TCA_STATS_BASIC */
190 		+ nla_total_size_64bit(sizeof(struct gnet_stats_basic))
191 		/* TCA_STATS_QUEUE */
192 		+ nla_total_size_64bit(sizeof(struct gnet_stats_queue))
193 		+ nla_total_size(0) /* TCA_OPTIONS nested */
194 		+ nla_total_size(sizeof(struct tcf_t)); /* TCA_GACT_TM */
195 }
196 
197 static size_t tcf_action_full_attrs_size(size_t sz)
198 {
199 	return NLMSG_HDRLEN                     /* struct nlmsghdr */
200 		+ sizeof(struct tcamsg)
201 		+ nla_total_size(0)             /* TCA_ACT_TAB nested */
202 		+ sz;
203 }
204 
205 static size_t tcf_action_fill_size(const struct tc_action *act)
206 {
207 	size_t sz = tcf_action_shared_attrs_size(act);
208 
209 	if (act->ops->get_fill_size)
210 		return act->ops->get_fill_size(act) + sz;
211 	return sz;
212 }
213 
214 static int tcf_dump_walker(struct tcf_idrinfo *idrinfo, struct sk_buff *skb,
215 			   struct netlink_callback *cb)
216 {
217 	int err = 0, index = -1, s_i = 0, n_i = 0;
218 	u32 act_flags = cb->args[2];
219 	unsigned long jiffy_since = cb->args[3];
220 	struct nlattr *nest;
221 	struct idr *idr = &idrinfo->action_idr;
222 	struct tc_action *p;
223 	unsigned long id = 1;
224 	unsigned long tmp;
225 
226 	mutex_lock(&idrinfo->lock);
227 
228 	s_i = cb->args[0];
229 
230 	idr_for_each_entry_ul(idr, p, tmp, id) {
231 		index++;
232 		if (index < s_i)
233 			continue;
234 
235 		if (jiffy_since &&
236 		    time_after(jiffy_since,
237 			       (unsigned long)p->tcfa_tm.lastuse))
238 			continue;
239 
240 		nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, n_i);
241 		if (!nest) {
242 			index--;
243 			goto nla_put_failure;
244 		}
245 		err = tcf_action_dump_1(skb, p, 0, 0);
246 		if (err < 0) {
247 			index--;
248 			nlmsg_trim(skb, nest);
249 			goto done;
250 		}
251 		nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
252 		n_i++;
253 		if (!(act_flags & TCA_FLAG_LARGE_DUMP_ON) &&
254 		    n_i >= TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO)
255 			goto done;
256 	}
257 done:
258 	if (index >= 0)
259 		cb->args[0] = index + 1;
260 
261 	mutex_unlock(&idrinfo->lock);
262 	if (n_i) {
263 		if (act_flags & TCA_FLAG_LARGE_DUMP_ON)
264 			cb->args[1] = n_i;
265 	}
266 	return n_i;
267 
268 nla_put_failure:
269 	nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest);
270 	goto done;
271 }
272 
273 static int tcf_idr_release_unsafe(struct tc_action *p)
274 {
275 	if (atomic_read(&p->tcfa_bindcnt) > 0)
276 		return -EPERM;
277 
278 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&p->tcfa_refcnt)) {
279 		idr_remove(&p->idrinfo->action_idr, p->tcfa_index);
280 		tcf_action_cleanup(p);
281 		return ACT_P_DELETED;
282 	}
283 
284 	return 0;
285 }
286 
287 static int tcf_del_walker(struct tcf_idrinfo *idrinfo, struct sk_buff *skb,
288 			  const struct tc_action_ops *ops)
289 {
290 	struct nlattr *nest;
291 	int n_i = 0;
292 	int ret = -EINVAL;
293 	struct idr *idr = &idrinfo->action_idr;
294 	struct tc_action *p;
295 	unsigned long id = 1;
296 	unsigned long tmp;
297 
298 	nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, 0);
299 	if (nest == NULL)
300 		goto nla_put_failure;
301 	if (nla_put_string(skb, TCA_KIND, ops->kind))
302 		goto nla_put_failure;
303 
304 	mutex_lock(&idrinfo->lock);
305 	idr_for_each_entry_ul(idr, p, tmp, id) {
306 		ret = tcf_idr_release_unsafe(p);
307 		if (ret == ACT_P_DELETED) {
308 			module_put(ops->owner);
309 			n_i++;
310 		} else if (ret < 0) {
311 			mutex_unlock(&idrinfo->lock);
312 			goto nla_put_failure;
313 		}
314 	}
315 	mutex_unlock(&idrinfo->lock);
316 
317 	if (nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_FCNT, n_i))
318 		goto nla_put_failure;
319 	nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
320 
321 	return n_i;
322 nla_put_failure:
323 	nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest);
324 	return ret;
325 }
326 
327 int tcf_generic_walker(struct tc_action_net *tn, struct sk_buff *skb,
328 		       struct netlink_callback *cb, int type,
329 		       const struct tc_action_ops *ops,
330 		       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
331 {
332 	struct tcf_idrinfo *idrinfo = tn->idrinfo;
333 
334 	if (type == RTM_DELACTION) {
335 		return tcf_del_walker(idrinfo, skb, ops);
336 	} else if (type == RTM_GETACTION) {
337 		return tcf_dump_walker(idrinfo, skb, cb);
338 	} else {
339 		WARN(1, "tcf_generic_walker: unknown command %d\n", type);
340 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "tcf_generic_walker: unknown command");
341 		return -EINVAL;
342 	}
343 }
344 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_generic_walker);
345 
346 int tcf_idr_search(struct tc_action_net *tn, struct tc_action **a, u32 index)
347 {
348 	struct tcf_idrinfo *idrinfo = tn->idrinfo;
349 	struct tc_action *p;
350 
351 	mutex_lock(&idrinfo->lock);
352 	p = idr_find(&idrinfo->action_idr, index);
353 	if (IS_ERR(p))
354 		p = NULL;
355 	else if (p)
356 		refcount_inc(&p->tcfa_refcnt);
357 	mutex_unlock(&idrinfo->lock);
358 
359 	if (p) {
360 		*a = p;
361 		return true;
362 	}
363 	return false;
364 }
365 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_idr_search);
366 
367 static int tcf_idr_delete_index(struct tcf_idrinfo *idrinfo, u32 index)
368 {
369 	struct tc_action *p;
370 	int ret = 0;
371 
372 	mutex_lock(&idrinfo->lock);
373 	p = idr_find(&idrinfo->action_idr, index);
374 	if (!p) {
375 		mutex_unlock(&idrinfo->lock);
376 		return -ENOENT;
377 	}
378 
379 	if (!atomic_read(&p->tcfa_bindcnt)) {
380 		if (refcount_dec_and_test(&p->tcfa_refcnt)) {
381 			struct module *owner = p->ops->owner;
382 
383 			WARN_ON(p != idr_remove(&idrinfo->action_idr,
384 						p->tcfa_index));
385 			mutex_unlock(&idrinfo->lock);
386 
387 			tcf_action_cleanup(p);
388 			module_put(owner);
389 			return 0;
390 		}
391 		ret = 0;
392 	} else {
393 		ret = -EPERM;
394 	}
395 
396 	mutex_unlock(&idrinfo->lock);
397 	return ret;
398 }
399 
400 int tcf_idr_create(struct tc_action_net *tn, u32 index, struct nlattr *est,
401 		   struct tc_action **a, const struct tc_action_ops *ops,
402 		   int bind, bool cpustats)
403 {
404 	struct tc_action *p = kzalloc(ops->size, GFP_KERNEL);
405 	struct tcf_idrinfo *idrinfo = tn->idrinfo;
406 	int err = -ENOMEM;
407 
408 	if (unlikely(!p))
409 		return -ENOMEM;
410 	refcount_set(&p->tcfa_refcnt, 1);
411 	if (bind)
412 		atomic_set(&p->tcfa_bindcnt, 1);
413 
414 	if (cpustats) {
415 		p->cpu_bstats = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct gnet_stats_basic_cpu);
416 		if (!p->cpu_bstats)
417 			goto err1;
418 		p->cpu_bstats_hw = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct gnet_stats_basic_cpu);
419 		if (!p->cpu_bstats_hw)
420 			goto err2;
421 		p->cpu_qstats = alloc_percpu(struct gnet_stats_queue);
422 		if (!p->cpu_qstats)
423 			goto err3;
424 	}
425 	spin_lock_init(&p->tcfa_lock);
426 	p->tcfa_index = index;
427 	p->tcfa_tm.install = jiffies;
428 	p->tcfa_tm.lastuse = jiffies;
429 	p->tcfa_tm.firstuse = 0;
430 	if (est) {
431 		err = gen_new_estimator(&p->tcfa_bstats, p->cpu_bstats,
432 					&p->tcfa_rate_est,
433 					&p->tcfa_lock, NULL, est);
434 		if (err)
435 			goto err4;
436 	}
437 
438 	p->idrinfo = idrinfo;
439 	p->ops = ops;
440 	*a = p;
441 	return 0;
442 err4:
443 	free_percpu(p->cpu_qstats);
444 err3:
445 	free_percpu(p->cpu_bstats_hw);
446 err2:
447 	free_percpu(p->cpu_bstats);
448 err1:
449 	kfree(p);
450 	return err;
451 }
452 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_idr_create);
453 
454 void tcf_idr_insert(struct tc_action_net *tn, struct tc_action *a)
455 {
456 	struct tcf_idrinfo *idrinfo = tn->idrinfo;
457 
458 	mutex_lock(&idrinfo->lock);
459 	/* Replace ERR_PTR(-EBUSY) allocated by tcf_idr_check_alloc */
460 	WARN_ON(!IS_ERR(idr_replace(&idrinfo->action_idr, a, a->tcfa_index)));
461 	mutex_unlock(&idrinfo->lock);
462 }
463 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_idr_insert);
464 
465 /* Cleanup idr index that was allocated but not initialized. */
466 
467 void tcf_idr_cleanup(struct tc_action_net *tn, u32 index)
468 {
469 	struct tcf_idrinfo *idrinfo = tn->idrinfo;
470 
471 	mutex_lock(&idrinfo->lock);
472 	/* Remove ERR_PTR(-EBUSY) allocated by tcf_idr_check_alloc */
473 	WARN_ON(!IS_ERR(idr_remove(&idrinfo->action_idr, index)));
474 	mutex_unlock(&idrinfo->lock);
475 }
476 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_idr_cleanup);
477 
478 /* Check if action with specified index exists. If actions is found, increments
479  * its reference and bind counters, and return 1. Otherwise insert temporary
480  * error pointer (to prevent concurrent users from inserting actions with same
481  * index) and return 0.
482  */
483 
484 int tcf_idr_check_alloc(struct tc_action_net *tn, u32 *index,
485 			struct tc_action **a, int bind)
486 {
487 	struct tcf_idrinfo *idrinfo = tn->idrinfo;
488 	struct tc_action *p;
489 	int ret;
490 
491 again:
492 	mutex_lock(&idrinfo->lock);
493 	if (*index) {
494 		p = idr_find(&idrinfo->action_idr, *index);
495 		if (IS_ERR(p)) {
496 			/* This means that another process allocated
497 			 * index but did not assign the pointer yet.
498 			 */
499 			mutex_unlock(&idrinfo->lock);
500 			goto again;
501 		}
502 
503 		if (p) {
504 			refcount_inc(&p->tcfa_refcnt);
505 			if (bind)
506 				atomic_inc(&p->tcfa_bindcnt);
507 			*a = p;
508 			ret = 1;
509 		} else {
510 			*a = NULL;
511 			ret = idr_alloc_u32(&idrinfo->action_idr, NULL, index,
512 					    *index, GFP_KERNEL);
513 			if (!ret)
514 				idr_replace(&idrinfo->action_idr,
515 					    ERR_PTR(-EBUSY), *index);
516 		}
517 	} else {
518 		*index = 1;
519 		*a = NULL;
520 		ret = idr_alloc_u32(&idrinfo->action_idr, NULL, index,
521 				    UINT_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
522 		if (!ret)
523 			idr_replace(&idrinfo->action_idr, ERR_PTR(-EBUSY),
524 				    *index);
525 	}
526 	mutex_unlock(&idrinfo->lock);
527 	return ret;
528 }
529 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_idr_check_alloc);
530 
531 void tcf_idrinfo_destroy(const struct tc_action_ops *ops,
532 			 struct tcf_idrinfo *idrinfo)
533 {
534 	struct idr *idr = &idrinfo->action_idr;
535 	struct tc_action *p;
536 	int ret;
537 	unsigned long id = 1;
538 	unsigned long tmp;
539 
540 	idr_for_each_entry_ul(idr, p, tmp, id) {
541 		ret = __tcf_idr_release(p, false, true);
542 		if (ret == ACT_P_DELETED)
543 			module_put(ops->owner);
544 		else if (ret < 0)
545 			return;
546 	}
547 	idr_destroy(&idrinfo->action_idr);
548 }
549 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_idrinfo_destroy);
550 
551 static LIST_HEAD(act_base);
552 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(act_mod_lock);
553 
554 int tcf_register_action(struct tc_action_ops *act,
555 			struct pernet_operations *ops)
556 {
557 	struct tc_action_ops *a;
558 	int ret;
559 
560 	if (!act->act || !act->dump || !act->init || !act->walk || !act->lookup)
561 		return -EINVAL;
562 
563 	/* We have to register pernet ops before making the action ops visible,
564 	 * otherwise tcf_action_init_1() could get a partially initialized
565 	 * netns.
566 	 */
567 	ret = register_pernet_subsys(ops);
568 	if (ret)
569 		return ret;
570 
571 	write_lock(&act_mod_lock);
572 	list_for_each_entry(a, &act_base, head) {
573 		if (act->id == a->id || (strcmp(act->kind, a->kind) == 0)) {
574 			write_unlock(&act_mod_lock);
575 			unregister_pernet_subsys(ops);
576 			return -EEXIST;
577 		}
578 	}
579 	list_add_tail(&act->head, &act_base);
580 	write_unlock(&act_mod_lock);
581 
582 	return 0;
583 }
584 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_register_action);
585 
586 int tcf_unregister_action(struct tc_action_ops *act,
587 			  struct pernet_operations *ops)
588 {
589 	struct tc_action_ops *a;
590 	int err = -ENOENT;
591 
592 	write_lock(&act_mod_lock);
593 	list_for_each_entry(a, &act_base, head) {
594 		if (a == act) {
595 			list_del(&act->head);
596 			err = 0;
597 			break;
598 		}
599 	}
600 	write_unlock(&act_mod_lock);
601 	if (!err)
602 		unregister_pernet_subsys(ops);
603 	return err;
604 }
605 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_unregister_action);
606 
607 /* lookup by name */
608 static struct tc_action_ops *tc_lookup_action_n(char *kind)
609 {
610 	struct tc_action_ops *a, *res = NULL;
611 
612 	if (kind) {
613 		read_lock(&act_mod_lock);
614 		list_for_each_entry(a, &act_base, head) {
615 			if (strcmp(kind, a->kind) == 0) {
616 				if (try_module_get(a->owner))
617 					res = a;
618 				break;
619 			}
620 		}
621 		read_unlock(&act_mod_lock);
622 	}
623 	return res;
624 }
625 
626 /* lookup by nlattr */
627 static struct tc_action_ops *tc_lookup_action(struct nlattr *kind)
628 {
629 	struct tc_action_ops *a, *res = NULL;
630 
631 	if (kind) {
632 		read_lock(&act_mod_lock);
633 		list_for_each_entry(a, &act_base, head) {
634 			if (nla_strcmp(kind, a->kind) == 0) {
635 				if (try_module_get(a->owner))
636 					res = a;
637 				break;
638 			}
639 		}
640 		read_unlock(&act_mod_lock);
641 	}
642 	return res;
643 }
644 
645 /*TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO is 32, there count upto 32 */
646 #define TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO_MASK 0x1FF
647 int tcf_action_exec(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action **actions,
648 		    int nr_actions, struct tcf_result *res)
649 {
650 	u32 jmp_prgcnt = 0;
651 	u32 jmp_ttl = TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO; /*matches actions per filter */
652 	int i;
653 	int ret = TC_ACT_OK;
654 
655 	if (skb_skip_tc_classify(skb))
656 		return TC_ACT_OK;
657 
658 restart_act_graph:
659 	for (i = 0; i < nr_actions; i++) {
660 		const struct tc_action *a = actions[i];
661 
662 		if (jmp_prgcnt > 0) {
663 			jmp_prgcnt -= 1;
664 			continue;
665 		}
666 repeat:
667 		ret = a->ops->act(skb, a, res);
668 		if (ret == TC_ACT_REPEAT)
669 			goto repeat;	/* we need a ttl - JHS */
670 
671 		if (TC_ACT_EXT_CMP(ret, TC_ACT_JUMP)) {
672 			jmp_prgcnt = ret & TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO_MASK;
673 			if (!jmp_prgcnt || (jmp_prgcnt > nr_actions)) {
674 				/* faulty opcode, stop pipeline */
675 				return TC_ACT_OK;
676 			} else {
677 				jmp_ttl -= 1;
678 				if (jmp_ttl > 0)
679 					goto restart_act_graph;
680 				else /* faulty graph, stop pipeline */
681 					return TC_ACT_OK;
682 			}
683 		} else if (TC_ACT_EXT_CMP(ret, TC_ACT_GOTO_CHAIN)) {
684 			if (unlikely(!rcu_access_pointer(a->goto_chain))) {
685 				net_warn_ratelimited("can't go to NULL chain!\n");
686 				return TC_ACT_SHOT;
687 			}
688 			tcf_action_goto_chain_exec(a, res);
689 		}
690 
691 		if (ret != TC_ACT_PIPE)
692 			break;
693 	}
694 
695 	return ret;
696 }
697 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_action_exec);
698 
699 int tcf_action_destroy(struct tc_action *actions[], int bind)
700 {
701 	const struct tc_action_ops *ops;
702 	struct tc_action *a;
703 	int ret = 0, i;
704 
705 	for (i = 0; i < TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO && actions[i]; i++) {
706 		a = actions[i];
707 		actions[i] = NULL;
708 		ops = a->ops;
709 		ret = __tcf_idr_release(a, bind, true);
710 		if (ret == ACT_P_DELETED)
711 			module_put(ops->owner);
712 		else if (ret < 0)
713 			return ret;
714 	}
715 	return ret;
716 }
717 
718 static int tcf_action_destroy_1(struct tc_action *a, int bind)
719 {
720 	struct tc_action *actions[] = { a, NULL };
721 
722 	return tcf_action_destroy(actions, bind);
723 }
724 
725 static int tcf_action_put(struct tc_action *p)
726 {
727 	return __tcf_action_put(p, false);
728 }
729 
730 /* Put all actions in this array, skip those NULL's. */
731 static void tcf_action_put_many(struct tc_action *actions[])
732 {
733 	int i;
734 
735 	for (i = 0; i < TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO; i++) {
736 		struct tc_action *a = actions[i];
737 		const struct tc_action_ops *ops;
738 
739 		if (!a)
740 			continue;
741 		ops = a->ops;
742 		if (tcf_action_put(a))
743 			module_put(ops->owner);
744 	}
745 }
746 
747 int
748 tcf_action_dump_old(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action *a, int bind, int ref)
749 {
750 	return a->ops->dump(skb, a, bind, ref);
751 }
752 
753 int
754 tcf_action_dump_1(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action *a, int bind, int ref)
755 {
756 	int err = -EINVAL;
757 	unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
758 	struct nlattr *nest;
759 	struct tc_cookie *cookie;
760 
761 	if (nla_put_string(skb, TCA_KIND, a->ops->kind))
762 		goto nla_put_failure;
763 	if (tcf_action_copy_stats(skb, a, 0))
764 		goto nla_put_failure;
765 
766 	rcu_read_lock();
767 	cookie = rcu_dereference(a->act_cookie);
768 	if (cookie) {
769 		if (nla_put(skb, TCA_ACT_COOKIE, cookie->len, cookie->data)) {
770 			rcu_read_unlock();
771 			goto nla_put_failure;
772 		}
773 	}
774 	rcu_read_unlock();
775 
776 	nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, TCA_OPTIONS);
777 	if (nest == NULL)
778 		goto nla_put_failure;
779 	err = tcf_action_dump_old(skb, a, bind, ref);
780 	if (err > 0) {
781 		nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
782 		return err;
783 	}
784 
785 nla_put_failure:
786 	nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
787 	return -1;
788 }
789 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_action_dump_1);
790 
791 int tcf_action_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action *actions[],
792 		    int bind, int ref)
793 {
794 	struct tc_action *a;
795 	int err = -EINVAL, i;
796 	struct nlattr *nest;
797 
798 	for (i = 0; i < TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO && actions[i]; i++) {
799 		a = actions[i];
800 		nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, i + 1);
801 		if (nest == NULL)
802 			goto nla_put_failure;
803 		err = tcf_action_dump_1(skb, a, bind, ref);
804 		if (err < 0)
805 			goto errout;
806 		nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
807 	}
808 
809 	return 0;
810 
811 nla_put_failure:
812 	err = -EINVAL;
813 errout:
814 	nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest);
815 	return err;
816 }
817 
818 static struct tc_cookie *nla_memdup_cookie(struct nlattr **tb)
819 {
820 	struct tc_cookie *c = kzalloc(sizeof(*c), GFP_KERNEL);
821 	if (!c)
822 		return NULL;
823 
824 	c->data = nla_memdup(tb[TCA_ACT_COOKIE], GFP_KERNEL);
825 	if (!c->data) {
826 		kfree(c);
827 		return NULL;
828 	}
829 	c->len = nla_len(tb[TCA_ACT_COOKIE]);
830 
831 	return c;
832 }
833 
834 static const struct nla_policy tcf_action_policy[TCA_ACT_MAX + 1] = {
835 	[TCA_ACT_KIND]		= { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING,
836 				    .len = IFNAMSIZ - 1 },
837 	[TCA_ACT_INDEX]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
838 	[TCA_ACT_COOKIE]	= { .type = NLA_BINARY,
839 				    .len = TC_COOKIE_MAX_SIZE },
840 	[TCA_ACT_OPTIONS]	= { .type = NLA_NESTED },
841 };
842 
843 struct tc_action *tcf_action_init_1(struct net *net, struct tcf_proto *tp,
844 				    struct nlattr *nla, struct nlattr *est,
845 				    char *name, int ovr, int bind,
846 				    bool rtnl_held,
847 				    struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
848 {
849 	struct tc_action *a;
850 	struct tc_action_ops *a_o;
851 	struct tc_cookie *cookie = NULL;
852 	char act_name[IFNAMSIZ];
853 	struct nlattr *tb[TCA_ACT_MAX + 1];
854 	struct nlattr *kind;
855 	int err;
856 
857 	if (name == NULL) {
858 		err = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb, TCA_ACT_MAX, nla,
859 						  tcf_action_policy, extack);
860 		if (err < 0)
861 			goto err_out;
862 		err = -EINVAL;
863 		kind = tb[TCA_ACT_KIND];
864 		if (!kind) {
865 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "TC action kind must be specified");
866 			goto err_out;
867 		}
868 		nla_strlcpy(act_name, kind, IFNAMSIZ);
869 
870 		if (tb[TCA_ACT_COOKIE]) {
871 			cookie = nla_memdup_cookie(tb);
872 			if (!cookie) {
873 				NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "No memory to generate TC cookie");
874 				err = -ENOMEM;
875 				goto err_out;
876 			}
877 		}
878 	} else {
879 		if (strlcpy(act_name, name, IFNAMSIZ) >= IFNAMSIZ) {
880 			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "TC action name too long");
881 			err = -EINVAL;
882 			goto err_out;
883 		}
884 	}
885 
886 	a_o = tc_lookup_action_n(act_name);
887 	if (a_o == NULL) {
888 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
889 		if (rtnl_held)
890 			rtnl_unlock();
891 		request_module("act_%s", act_name);
892 		if (rtnl_held)
893 			rtnl_lock();
894 
895 		a_o = tc_lookup_action_n(act_name);
896 
897 		/* We dropped the RTNL semaphore in order to
898 		 * perform the module load.  So, even if we
899 		 * succeeded in loading the module we have to
900 		 * tell the caller to replay the request.  We
901 		 * indicate this using -EAGAIN.
902 		 */
903 		if (a_o != NULL) {
904 			err = -EAGAIN;
905 			goto err_mod;
906 		}
907 #endif
908 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to load TC action module");
909 		err = -ENOENT;
910 		goto err_out;
911 	}
912 
913 	/* backward compatibility for policer */
914 	if (name == NULL)
915 		err = a_o->init(net, tb[TCA_ACT_OPTIONS], est, &a, ovr, bind,
916 				rtnl_held, tp, extack);
917 	else
918 		err = a_o->init(net, nla, est, &a, ovr, bind, rtnl_held,
919 				tp, extack);
920 	if (err < 0)
921 		goto err_mod;
922 
923 	if (!name && tb[TCA_ACT_COOKIE])
924 		tcf_set_action_cookie(&a->act_cookie, cookie);
925 
926 	/* module count goes up only when brand new policy is created
927 	 * if it exists and is only bound to in a_o->init() then
928 	 * ACT_P_CREATED is not returned (a zero is).
929 	 */
930 	if (err != ACT_P_CREATED)
931 		module_put(a_o->owner);
932 
933 	if (TC_ACT_EXT_CMP(a->tcfa_action, TC_ACT_GOTO_CHAIN) &&
934 	    !rcu_access_pointer(a->goto_chain)) {
935 		tcf_action_destroy_1(a, bind);
936 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "can't use goto chain with NULL chain");
937 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
938 	}
939 
940 	return a;
941 
942 err_mod:
943 	module_put(a_o->owner);
944 err_out:
945 	if (cookie) {
946 		kfree(cookie->data);
947 		kfree(cookie);
948 	}
949 	return ERR_PTR(err);
950 }
951 
952 /* Returns numbers of initialized actions or negative error. */
953 
954 int tcf_action_init(struct net *net, struct tcf_proto *tp, struct nlattr *nla,
955 		    struct nlattr *est, char *name, int ovr, int bind,
956 		    struct tc_action *actions[], size_t *attr_size,
957 		    bool rtnl_held, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
958 {
959 	struct nlattr *tb[TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO + 1];
960 	struct tc_action *act;
961 	size_t sz = 0;
962 	int err;
963 	int i;
964 
965 	err = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb, TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO, nla, NULL,
966 					  extack);
967 	if (err < 0)
968 		return err;
969 
970 	for (i = 1; i <= TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO && tb[i]; i++) {
971 		act = tcf_action_init_1(net, tp, tb[i], est, name, ovr, bind,
972 					rtnl_held, extack);
973 		if (IS_ERR(act)) {
974 			err = PTR_ERR(act);
975 			goto err;
976 		}
977 		act->order = i;
978 		sz += tcf_action_fill_size(act);
979 		/* Start from index 0 */
980 		actions[i - 1] = act;
981 	}
982 
983 	*attr_size = tcf_action_full_attrs_size(sz);
984 	return i - 1;
985 
986 err:
987 	tcf_action_destroy(actions, bind);
988 	return err;
989 }
990 
991 int tcf_action_copy_stats(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action *p,
992 			  int compat_mode)
993 {
994 	int err = 0;
995 	struct gnet_dump d;
996 
997 	if (p == NULL)
998 		goto errout;
999 
1000 	/* compat_mode being true specifies a call that is supposed
1001 	 * to add additional backward compatibility statistic TLVs.
1002 	 */
1003 	if (compat_mode) {
1004 		if (p->type == TCA_OLD_COMPAT)
1005 			err = gnet_stats_start_copy_compat(skb, 0,
1006 							   TCA_STATS,
1007 							   TCA_XSTATS,
1008 							   &p->tcfa_lock, &d,
1009 							   TCA_PAD);
1010 		else
1011 			return 0;
1012 	} else
1013 		err = gnet_stats_start_copy(skb, TCA_ACT_STATS,
1014 					    &p->tcfa_lock, &d, TCA_ACT_PAD);
1015 
1016 	if (err < 0)
1017 		goto errout;
1018 
1019 	if (gnet_stats_copy_basic(NULL, &d, p->cpu_bstats, &p->tcfa_bstats) < 0 ||
1020 	    gnet_stats_copy_basic_hw(NULL, &d, p->cpu_bstats_hw,
1021 				     &p->tcfa_bstats_hw) < 0 ||
1022 	    gnet_stats_copy_rate_est(&d, &p->tcfa_rate_est) < 0 ||
1023 	    gnet_stats_copy_queue(&d, p->cpu_qstats,
1024 				  &p->tcfa_qstats,
1025 				  p->tcfa_qstats.qlen) < 0)
1026 		goto errout;
1027 
1028 	if (gnet_stats_finish_copy(&d) < 0)
1029 		goto errout;
1030 
1031 	return 0;
1032 
1033 errout:
1034 	return -1;
1035 }
1036 
1037 static int tca_get_fill(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action *actions[],
1038 			u32 portid, u32 seq, u16 flags, int event, int bind,
1039 			int ref)
1040 {
1041 	struct tcamsg *t;
1042 	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
1043 	unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1044 	struct nlattr *nest;
1045 
1046 	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*t), flags);
1047 	if (!nlh)
1048 		goto out_nlmsg_trim;
1049 	t = nlmsg_data(nlh);
1050 	t->tca_family = AF_UNSPEC;
1051 	t->tca__pad1 = 0;
1052 	t->tca__pad2 = 0;
1053 
1054 	nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, TCA_ACT_TAB);
1055 	if (!nest)
1056 		goto out_nlmsg_trim;
1057 
1058 	if (tcf_action_dump(skb, actions, bind, ref) < 0)
1059 		goto out_nlmsg_trim;
1060 
1061 	nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
1062 
1063 	nlh->nlmsg_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - b;
1064 	return skb->len;
1065 
1066 out_nlmsg_trim:
1067 	nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
1068 	return -1;
1069 }
1070 
1071 static int
1072 tcf_get_notify(struct net *net, u32 portid, struct nlmsghdr *n,
1073 	       struct tc_action *actions[], int event,
1074 	       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1075 {
1076 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1077 
1078 	skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
1079 	if (!skb)
1080 		return -ENOBUFS;
1081 	if (tca_get_fill(skb, actions, portid, n->nlmsg_seq, 0, event,
1082 			 0, 1) <= 0) {
1083 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to fill netlink attributes while adding TC action");
1084 		kfree_skb(skb);
1085 		return -EINVAL;
1086 	}
1087 
1088 	return rtnl_unicast(skb, net, portid);
1089 }
1090 
1091 static struct tc_action *tcf_action_get_1(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
1092 					  struct nlmsghdr *n, u32 portid,
1093 					  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1094 {
1095 	struct nlattr *tb[TCA_ACT_MAX + 1];
1096 	const struct tc_action_ops *ops;
1097 	struct tc_action *a;
1098 	int index;
1099 	int err;
1100 
1101 	err = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb, TCA_ACT_MAX, nla,
1102 					  tcf_action_policy, extack);
1103 	if (err < 0)
1104 		goto err_out;
1105 
1106 	err = -EINVAL;
1107 	if (tb[TCA_ACT_INDEX] == NULL ||
1108 	    nla_len(tb[TCA_ACT_INDEX]) < sizeof(index)) {
1109 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid TC action index value");
1110 		goto err_out;
1111 	}
1112 	index = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_ACT_INDEX]);
1113 
1114 	err = -EINVAL;
1115 	ops = tc_lookup_action(tb[TCA_ACT_KIND]);
1116 	if (!ops) { /* could happen in batch of actions */
1117 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Specified TC action kind not found");
1118 		goto err_out;
1119 	}
1120 	err = -ENOENT;
1121 	if (ops->lookup(net, &a, index) == 0) {
1122 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "TC action with specified index not found");
1123 		goto err_mod;
1124 	}
1125 
1126 	module_put(ops->owner);
1127 	return a;
1128 
1129 err_mod:
1130 	module_put(ops->owner);
1131 err_out:
1132 	return ERR_PTR(err);
1133 }
1134 
1135 static int tca_action_flush(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
1136 			    struct nlmsghdr *n, u32 portid,
1137 			    struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1138 {
1139 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1140 	unsigned char *b;
1141 	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
1142 	struct tcamsg *t;
1143 	struct netlink_callback dcb;
1144 	struct nlattr *nest;
1145 	struct nlattr *tb[TCA_ACT_MAX + 1];
1146 	const struct tc_action_ops *ops;
1147 	struct nlattr *kind;
1148 	int err = -ENOMEM;
1149 
1150 	skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
1151 	if (!skb)
1152 		return err;
1153 
1154 	b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1155 
1156 	err = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb, TCA_ACT_MAX, nla,
1157 					  tcf_action_policy, extack);
1158 	if (err < 0)
1159 		goto err_out;
1160 
1161 	err = -EINVAL;
1162 	kind = tb[TCA_ACT_KIND];
1163 	ops = tc_lookup_action(kind);
1164 	if (!ops) { /*some idjot trying to flush unknown action */
1165 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Cannot flush unknown TC action");
1166 		goto err_out;
1167 	}
1168 
1169 	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, n->nlmsg_seq, RTM_DELACTION,
1170 			sizeof(*t), 0);
1171 	if (!nlh) {
1172 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to create TC action flush notification");
1173 		goto out_module_put;
1174 	}
1175 	t = nlmsg_data(nlh);
1176 	t->tca_family = AF_UNSPEC;
1177 	t->tca__pad1 = 0;
1178 	t->tca__pad2 = 0;
1179 
1180 	nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, TCA_ACT_TAB);
1181 	if (!nest) {
1182 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to add new netlink message");
1183 		goto out_module_put;
1184 	}
1185 
1186 	err = ops->walk(net, skb, &dcb, RTM_DELACTION, ops, extack);
1187 	if (err <= 0) {
1188 		nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest);
1189 		goto out_module_put;
1190 	}
1191 
1192 	nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
1193 
1194 	nlh->nlmsg_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - b;
1195 	nlh->nlmsg_flags |= NLM_F_ROOT;
1196 	module_put(ops->owner);
1197 	err = rtnetlink_send(skb, net, portid, RTNLGRP_TC,
1198 			     n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ECHO);
1199 	if (err > 0)
1200 		return 0;
1201 	if (err < 0)
1202 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to send TC action flush notification");
1203 
1204 	return err;
1205 
1206 out_module_put:
1207 	module_put(ops->owner);
1208 err_out:
1209 	kfree_skb(skb);
1210 	return err;
1211 }
1212 
1213 static int tcf_action_delete(struct net *net, struct tc_action *actions[])
1214 {
1215 	int i;
1216 
1217 	for (i = 0; i < TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO && actions[i]; i++) {
1218 		struct tc_action *a = actions[i];
1219 		const struct tc_action_ops *ops = a->ops;
1220 		/* Actions can be deleted concurrently so we must save their
1221 		 * type and id to search again after reference is released.
1222 		 */
1223 		struct tcf_idrinfo *idrinfo = a->idrinfo;
1224 		u32 act_index = a->tcfa_index;
1225 
1226 		actions[i] = NULL;
1227 		if (tcf_action_put(a)) {
1228 			/* last reference, action was deleted concurrently */
1229 			module_put(ops->owner);
1230 		} else  {
1231 			int ret;
1232 
1233 			/* now do the delete */
1234 			ret = tcf_idr_delete_index(idrinfo, act_index);
1235 			if (ret < 0)
1236 				return ret;
1237 		}
1238 	}
1239 	return 0;
1240 }
1241 
1242 static int
1243 tcf_del_notify(struct net *net, struct nlmsghdr *n, struct tc_action *actions[],
1244 	       u32 portid, size_t attr_size, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1245 {
1246 	int ret;
1247 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1248 
1249 	skb = alloc_skb(attr_size <= NLMSG_GOODSIZE ? NLMSG_GOODSIZE : attr_size,
1250 			GFP_KERNEL);
1251 	if (!skb)
1252 		return -ENOBUFS;
1253 
1254 	if (tca_get_fill(skb, actions, portid, n->nlmsg_seq, 0, RTM_DELACTION,
1255 			 0, 2) <= 0) {
1256 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to fill netlink TC action attributes");
1257 		kfree_skb(skb);
1258 		return -EINVAL;
1259 	}
1260 
1261 	/* now do the delete */
1262 	ret = tcf_action_delete(net, actions);
1263 	if (ret < 0) {
1264 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to delete TC action");
1265 		kfree_skb(skb);
1266 		return ret;
1267 	}
1268 
1269 	ret = rtnetlink_send(skb, net, portid, RTNLGRP_TC,
1270 			     n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ECHO);
1271 	if (ret > 0)
1272 		return 0;
1273 	return ret;
1274 }
1275 
1276 static int
1277 tca_action_gd(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla, struct nlmsghdr *n,
1278 	      u32 portid, int event, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1279 {
1280 	int i, ret;
1281 	struct nlattr *tb[TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO + 1];
1282 	struct tc_action *act;
1283 	size_t attr_size = 0;
1284 	struct tc_action *actions[TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO] = {};
1285 
1286 	ret = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb, TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO, nla, NULL,
1287 					  extack);
1288 	if (ret < 0)
1289 		return ret;
1290 
1291 	if (event == RTM_DELACTION && n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ROOT) {
1292 		if (tb[1])
1293 			return tca_action_flush(net, tb[1], n, portid, extack);
1294 
1295 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid netlink attributes while flushing TC action");
1296 		return -EINVAL;
1297 	}
1298 
1299 	for (i = 1; i <= TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO && tb[i]; i++) {
1300 		act = tcf_action_get_1(net, tb[i], n, portid, extack);
1301 		if (IS_ERR(act)) {
1302 			ret = PTR_ERR(act);
1303 			goto err;
1304 		}
1305 		attr_size += tcf_action_fill_size(act);
1306 		actions[i - 1] = act;
1307 	}
1308 
1309 	attr_size = tcf_action_full_attrs_size(attr_size);
1310 
1311 	if (event == RTM_GETACTION)
1312 		ret = tcf_get_notify(net, portid, n, actions, event, extack);
1313 	else { /* delete */
1314 		ret = tcf_del_notify(net, n, actions, portid, attr_size, extack);
1315 		if (ret)
1316 			goto err;
1317 		return 0;
1318 	}
1319 err:
1320 	tcf_action_put_many(actions);
1321 	return ret;
1322 }
1323 
1324 static int
1325 tcf_add_notify(struct net *net, struct nlmsghdr *n, struct tc_action *actions[],
1326 	       u32 portid, size_t attr_size, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1327 {
1328 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1329 	int err = 0;
1330 
1331 	skb = alloc_skb(attr_size <= NLMSG_GOODSIZE ? NLMSG_GOODSIZE : attr_size,
1332 			GFP_KERNEL);
1333 	if (!skb)
1334 		return -ENOBUFS;
1335 
1336 	if (tca_get_fill(skb, actions, portid, n->nlmsg_seq, n->nlmsg_flags,
1337 			 RTM_NEWACTION, 0, 0) <= 0) {
1338 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to fill netlink attributes while adding TC action");
1339 		kfree_skb(skb);
1340 		return -EINVAL;
1341 	}
1342 
1343 	err = rtnetlink_send(skb, net, portid, RTNLGRP_TC,
1344 			     n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ECHO);
1345 	if (err > 0)
1346 		err = 0;
1347 	return err;
1348 }
1349 
1350 static int tcf_action_add(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
1351 			  struct nlmsghdr *n, u32 portid, int ovr,
1352 			  struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1353 {
1354 	size_t attr_size = 0;
1355 	int ret = 0;
1356 	struct tc_action *actions[TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO] = {};
1357 
1358 	ret = tcf_action_init(net, NULL, nla, NULL, NULL, ovr, 0, actions,
1359 			      &attr_size, true, extack);
1360 	if (ret < 0)
1361 		return ret;
1362 	ret = tcf_add_notify(net, n, actions, portid, attr_size, extack);
1363 	if (ovr)
1364 		tcf_action_put_many(actions);
1365 
1366 	return ret;
1367 }
1368 
1369 static u32 tcaa_root_flags_allowed = TCA_FLAG_LARGE_DUMP_ON;
1370 static const struct nla_policy tcaa_policy[TCA_ROOT_MAX + 1] = {
1371 	[TCA_ROOT_FLAGS] = { .type = NLA_BITFIELD32,
1372 			     .validation_data = &tcaa_root_flags_allowed },
1373 	[TCA_ROOT_TIME_DELTA]      = { .type = NLA_U32 },
1374 };
1375 
1376 static int tc_ctl_action(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n,
1377 			 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1378 {
1379 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
1380 	struct nlattr *tca[TCA_ROOT_MAX + 1];
1381 	u32 portid = skb ? NETLINK_CB(skb).portid : 0;
1382 	int ret = 0, ovr = 0;
1383 
1384 	if ((n->nlmsg_type != RTM_GETACTION) &&
1385 	    !netlink_capable(skb, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1386 		return -EPERM;
1387 
1388 	ret = nlmsg_parse_deprecated(n, sizeof(struct tcamsg), tca,
1389 				     TCA_ROOT_MAX, NULL, extack);
1390 	if (ret < 0)
1391 		return ret;
1392 
1393 	if (tca[TCA_ACT_TAB] == NULL) {
1394 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Netlink action attributes missing");
1395 		return -EINVAL;
1396 	}
1397 
1398 	/* n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE */
1399 	switch (n->nlmsg_type) {
1400 	case RTM_NEWACTION:
1401 		/* we are going to assume all other flags
1402 		 * imply create only if it doesn't exist
1403 		 * Note that CREATE | EXCL implies that
1404 		 * but since we want avoid ambiguity (eg when flags
1405 		 * is zero) then just set this
1406 		 */
1407 		if (n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REPLACE)
1408 			ovr = 1;
1409 replay:
1410 		ret = tcf_action_add(net, tca[TCA_ACT_TAB], n, portid, ovr,
1411 				     extack);
1412 		if (ret == -EAGAIN)
1413 			goto replay;
1414 		break;
1415 	case RTM_DELACTION:
1416 		ret = tca_action_gd(net, tca[TCA_ACT_TAB], n,
1417 				    portid, RTM_DELACTION, extack);
1418 		break;
1419 	case RTM_GETACTION:
1420 		ret = tca_action_gd(net, tca[TCA_ACT_TAB], n,
1421 				    portid, RTM_GETACTION, extack);
1422 		break;
1423 	default:
1424 		BUG();
1425 	}
1426 
1427 	return ret;
1428 }
1429 
1430 static struct nlattr *find_dump_kind(struct nlattr **nla)
1431 {
1432 	struct nlattr *tb1, *tb2[TCA_ACT_MAX + 1];
1433 	struct nlattr *tb[TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO + 1];
1434 	struct nlattr *kind;
1435 
1436 	tb1 = nla[TCA_ACT_TAB];
1437 	if (tb1 == NULL)
1438 		return NULL;
1439 
1440 	if (nla_parse_deprecated(tb, TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO, nla_data(tb1), NLMSG_ALIGN(nla_len(tb1)), NULL, NULL) < 0)
1441 		return NULL;
1442 
1443 	if (tb[1] == NULL)
1444 		return NULL;
1445 	if (nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb2, TCA_ACT_MAX, tb[1], tcf_action_policy, NULL) < 0)
1446 		return NULL;
1447 	kind = tb2[TCA_ACT_KIND];
1448 
1449 	return kind;
1450 }
1451 
1452 static int tc_dump_action(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
1453 {
1454 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
1455 	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
1456 	unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1457 	struct nlattr *nest;
1458 	struct tc_action_ops *a_o;
1459 	int ret = 0;
1460 	struct tcamsg *t = (struct tcamsg *) nlmsg_data(cb->nlh);
1461 	struct nlattr *tb[TCA_ROOT_MAX + 1];
1462 	struct nlattr *count_attr = NULL;
1463 	unsigned long jiffy_since = 0;
1464 	struct nlattr *kind = NULL;
1465 	struct nla_bitfield32 bf;
1466 	u32 msecs_since = 0;
1467 	u32 act_count = 0;
1468 
1469 	ret = nlmsg_parse_deprecated(cb->nlh, sizeof(struct tcamsg), tb,
1470 				     TCA_ROOT_MAX, tcaa_policy, cb->extack);
1471 	if (ret < 0)
1472 		return ret;
1473 
1474 	kind = find_dump_kind(tb);
1475 	if (kind == NULL) {
1476 		pr_info("tc_dump_action: action bad kind\n");
1477 		return 0;
1478 	}
1479 
1480 	a_o = tc_lookup_action(kind);
1481 	if (a_o == NULL)
1482 		return 0;
1483 
1484 	cb->args[2] = 0;
1485 	if (tb[TCA_ROOT_FLAGS]) {
1486 		bf = nla_get_bitfield32(tb[TCA_ROOT_FLAGS]);
1487 		cb->args[2] = bf.value;
1488 	}
1489 
1490 	if (tb[TCA_ROOT_TIME_DELTA]) {
1491 		msecs_since = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_ROOT_TIME_DELTA]);
1492 	}
1493 
1494 	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid, cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq,
1495 			cb->nlh->nlmsg_type, sizeof(*t), 0);
1496 	if (!nlh)
1497 		goto out_module_put;
1498 
1499 	if (msecs_since)
1500 		jiffy_since = jiffies - msecs_to_jiffies(msecs_since);
1501 
1502 	t = nlmsg_data(nlh);
1503 	t->tca_family = AF_UNSPEC;
1504 	t->tca__pad1 = 0;
1505 	t->tca__pad2 = 0;
1506 	cb->args[3] = jiffy_since;
1507 	count_attr = nla_reserve(skb, TCA_ROOT_COUNT, sizeof(u32));
1508 	if (!count_attr)
1509 		goto out_module_put;
1510 
1511 	nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, TCA_ACT_TAB);
1512 	if (nest == NULL)
1513 		goto out_module_put;
1514 
1515 	ret = a_o->walk(net, skb, cb, RTM_GETACTION, a_o, NULL);
1516 	if (ret < 0)
1517 		goto out_module_put;
1518 
1519 	if (ret > 0) {
1520 		nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
1521 		ret = skb->len;
1522 		act_count = cb->args[1];
1523 		memcpy(nla_data(count_attr), &act_count, sizeof(u32));
1524 		cb->args[1] = 0;
1525 	} else
1526 		nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
1527 
1528 	nlh->nlmsg_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - b;
1529 	if (NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid && ret)
1530 		nlh->nlmsg_flags |= NLM_F_MULTI;
1531 	module_put(a_o->owner);
1532 	return skb->len;
1533 
1534 out_module_put:
1535 	module_put(a_o->owner);
1536 	nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
1537 	return skb->len;
1538 }
1539 
1540 static int __init tc_action_init(void)
1541 {
1542 	rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_NEWACTION, tc_ctl_action, NULL, 0);
1543 	rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_DELACTION, tc_ctl_action, NULL, 0);
1544 	rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_GETACTION, tc_ctl_action, tc_dump_action,
1545 		      0);
1546 
1547 	return 0;
1548 }
1549 
1550 subsys_initcall(tc_action_init);
1551