xref: /linux/net/openvswitch/datapath.h (revision 1b78070aaef63512688aebfbc82365ef9d6660f1)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2007-2014 Nicira, Inc.
4  */
5 
6 #ifndef DATAPATH_H
7 #define DATAPATH_H 1
8 
9 #include <asm/page.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/mutex.h>
12 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
13 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
14 #include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>
15 #include <net/ip_tunnels.h>
16 #include <net/mpls.h>
17 
18 #include "conntrack.h"
19 #include "flow.h"
20 #include "flow_table.h"
21 #include "meter.h"
22 #include "vport-internal_dev.h"
23 
24 #define DP_MAX_PORTS                USHRT_MAX
25 #define DP_VPORT_HASH_BUCKETS       1024
26 #define DP_MASKS_REBALANCE_INTERVAL 4000
27 
28 /**
29  * struct dp_stats_percpu - per-cpu packet processing statistics for a given
30  * datapath.
31  * @n_hit: Number of received packets for which a matching flow was found in
32  * the flow table.
33  * @n_missed: Number of received packets that had no matching flow in the flow
34  * table.  The sum of @n_hit and @n_missed is the number of packets that have
35  * been received by the datapath.
36  * @n_lost: Number of received packets that had no matching flow in the flow
37  * table that could not be sent to userspace (normally due to an overflow in
38  * one of the datapath's queues).
39  * @n_mask_hit: Number of masks looked up for flow match.
40  *   @n_mask_hit / (@n_hit + @n_missed)  will be the average masks looked
41  *   up per packet.
42  * @n_cache_hit: The number of received packets that had their mask found using
43  * the mask cache.
44  * @syncp: Synchronization point for 64bit counters.
45  */
46 struct dp_stats_percpu {
47 	u64 n_hit;
48 	u64 n_missed;
49 	u64 n_lost;
50 	u64 n_mask_hit;
51 	u64 n_cache_hit;
52 	struct u64_stats_sync syncp;
53 };
54 
55 /**
56  * struct dp_nlsk_pids - array of netlink portids of for a datapath.
57  *                       This is used when OVS_DP_F_DISPATCH_UPCALL_PER_CPU
58  *                       is enabled and must be protected by rcu.
59  * @rcu: RCU callback head for deferred destruction.
60  * @n_pids: Size of @pids array.
61  * @pids: Array storing the Netlink socket PIDs indexed by CPU ID for packets
62  *       that miss the flow table.
63  */
64 struct dp_nlsk_pids {
65 	struct rcu_head rcu;
66 	u32 n_pids;
67 	u32 pids[];
68 };
69 
70 /**
71  * struct datapath - datapath for flow-based packet switching
72  * @rcu: RCU callback head for deferred destruction.
73  * @list_node: Element in global 'dps' list.
74  * @table: flow table.
75  * @ports: Hash table for ports.  %OVSP_LOCAL port always exists.  Protected by
76  * ovs_mutex and RCU.
77  * @stats_percpu: Per-CPU datapath statistics.
78  * @net: Reference to net namespace.
79  * @user_features: Bitmap of enabled %OVS_DP_F_* features.
80  * @max_headroom: The maximum headroom of all vports in this datapath; it will
81  * be used by all the internal vports in this dp.
82  * @meter_tbl: Meter table.
83  * @upcall_portids: RCU protected 'struct dp_nlsk_pids'.
84  *
85  * Context: See the comment on locking at the top of datapath.c for additional
86  * locking information.
87  */
88 struct datapath {
89 	struct rcu_head rcu;
90 	struct list_head list_node;
91 
92 	/* Flow table. */
93 	struct flow_table table;
94 
95 	/* Switch ports. */
96 	struct hlist_head *ports;
97 
98 	/* Stats. */
99 	struct dp_stats_percpu __percpu *stats_percpu;
100 
101 	/* Network namespace ref. */
102 	possible_net_t net;
103 
104 	u32 user_features;
105 
106 	u32 max_headroom;
107 
108 	/* Switch meters. */
109 	struct dp_meter_table meter_tbl;
110 
111 	struct dp_nlsk_pids __rcu *upcall_portids;
112 };
113 
114 /**
115  * struct ovs_skb_cb - OVS data in skb CB
116  * @input_vport: The original vport packet came in on. This value is cached
117  * when a packet is received by OVS.
118  * @mru: The maximum received fragement size; 0 if the packet is not
119  * fragmented.
120  * @acts_origlen: The netlink size of the flow actions applied to this skb.
121  * @cutlen: The number of bytes in the packet to preserve on output.
122  * @probability: The sampling probability that was applied to this skb; 0 means
123  * no sampling has occurred; U32_MAX means 100% probability.
124  * @upcall_pid: Netlink socket PID to use for sending this packet to userspace;
125  * 0 means "not set" and default per-CPU or per-vport dispatch should be used.
126  */
127 struct ovs_skb_cb {
128 	struct vport		*input_vport;
129 	u16			mru;
130 	u16			acts_origlen;
131 	u32			cutlen;
132 	u32			probability;
133 	u32			upcall_pid;
134 };
135 #define OVS_CB(skb) ((struct ovs_skb_cb *)(skb)->cb)
136 
137 /**
138  * struct dp_upcall_info - metadata to include with a packet sent to userspace
139  * @cmd: One of %OVS_PACKET_CMD_*.
140  * @userdata: If nonnull, its variable-length value is passed to userspace as
141  * %OVS_PACKET_ATTR_USERDATA.
142  * @actions: If nonnull, its variable-length value is passed to userspace as
143  * %OVS_PACKET_ATTR_ACTIONS.
144  * @actions_len: The length of the @actions.
145  * @portid: Netlink portid to which packet should be sent.  If @portid is 0
146  * then no packet is sent and the packet is accounted in the datapath's @n_lost
147  * counter.
148  * @egress_tun_info: If nonnull, becomes %OVS_PACKET_ATTR_EGRESS_TUN_KEY.
149  * @mru: If not zero, Maximum received IP fragment size.
150  */
151 struct dp_upcall_info {
152 	struct ip_tunnel_info *egress_tun_info;
153 	const struct nlattr *userdata;
154 	const struct nlattr *actions;
155 	int actions_len;
156 	u32 portid;
157 	u8 cmd;
158 	u16 mru;
159 };
160 
161 /**
162  * struct ovs_net - Per net-namespace data for ovs.
163  * @dps: List of datapaths to enable dumping them all out.
164  * Protected by genl_mutex.
165  * @dp_notify_work: A work notifier to handle port unregistering.
166  * @masks_rebalance: A work to periodically optimize flow table caches.
167  * @ct_limit_info: Hash table of conntrack zone connection limits. Protected
168  * by RCU; updates and teardown are serialized by ovs_mutex. May be NULL during
169  * netns teardown.
170  * @ct_limit_exit_data: CT limit state detached at .pre_exit, freed at .exit.
171  * @xt_label: Whether connlables are configured for the network or not.
172  */
173 struct ovs_net {
174 	struct list_head dps;
175 	struct work_struct dp_notify_work;
176 	struct delayed_work masks_rebalance;
177 #if	IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NETFILTER_CONNCOUNT)
178 	struct ovs_ct_limit_info __rcu *ct_limit_info;
179 	struct ovs_ct_limit_info *ct_limit_exit_data;
180 #endif
181 	bool xt_label;
182 };
183 
184 #define MAX_L2_LEN	(VLAN_ETH_HLEN + 3 * MPLS_HLEN)
185 struct ovs_frag_data {
186 	unsigned long dst;
187 	struct vport *vport;
188 	struct ovs_skb_cb cb;
189 	__be16 inner_protocol;
190 	u16 network_offset;	/* valid only for MPLS */
191 	u16 vlan_tci;
192 	__be16 vlan_proto;
193 	unsigned int l2_len;
194 	u8 mac_proto;
195 	u8 l2_data[MAX_L2_LEN];
196 };
197 
198 struct deferred_action {
199 	struct sk_buff *skb;
200 	const struct nlattr *actions;
201 	int actions_len;
202 
203 	/* Store pkt_key clone when creating deferred action. */
204 	struct sw_flow_key pkt_key;
205 };
206 
207 #define DEFERRED_ACTION_FIFO_SIZE 10
208 #define OVS_RECURSION_LIMIT 5
209 #define OVS_DEFERRED_ACTION_THRESHOLD (OVS_RECURSION_LIMIT - 2)
210 
211 struct action_fifo {
212 	int head;
213 	int tail;
214 	/* Deferred action fifo queue storage. */
215 	struct deferred_action fifo[DEFERRED_ACTION_FIFO_SIZE];
216 };
217 
218 struct action_flow_keys {
219 	struct sw_flow_key key[OVS_DEFERRED_ACTION_THRESHOLD];
220 };
221 
222 struct ovs_pcpu_storage {
223 	struct action_fifo action_fifos;
224 	struct action_flow_keys flow_keys;
225 	struct ovs_frag_data frag_data;
226 	int exec_level;
227 	struct task_struct *owner;
228 	local_lock_t bh_lock;
229 };
230 
231 extern struct ovs_pcpu_storage __percpu *ovs_pcpu_storage;
232 
233 /**
234  * enum ovs_pkt_hash_types - hash info to include with a packet
235  * to send to userspace.
236  * @OVS_PACKET_HASH_SW_BIT: indicates hash was computed in software stack.
237  * @OVS_PACKET_HASH_L4_BIT: indicates hash is a canonical 4-tuple hash
238  * over transport ports.
239  */
240 enum ovs_pkt_hash_types {
241 	OVS_PACKET_HASH_SW_BIT = (1ULL << 32),
242 	OVS_PACKET_HASH_L4_BIT = (1ULL << 33),
243 };
244 
245 extern unsigned int ovs_net_id;
246 void ovs_lock(void);
247 void ovs_unlock(void);
248 
249 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
250 int lockdep_ovsl_is_held(void);
251 #else
252 #define lockdep_ovsl_is_held()	1
253 #endif
254 
255 #define ASSERT_OVSL()		WARN_ON(!lockdep_ovsl_is_held())
256 #define ovsl_dereference(p)					\
257 	rcu_dereference_protected(p, lockdep_ovsl_is_held())
258 #define rcu_dereference_ovsl(p)					\
259 	rcu_dereference_check(p, lockdep_ovsl_is_held())
260 
261 static inline struct net *ovs_dp_get_net(const struct datapath *dp)
262 {
263 	return read_pnet(&dp->net);
264 }
265 
266 static inline void ovs_dp_set_net(struct datapath *dp, struct net *net)
267 {
268 	write_pnet(&dp->net, net);
269 }
270 
271 struct vport *ovs_lookup_vport(const struct datapath *dp, u16 port_no);
272 
273 static inline struct vport *ovs_vport_rcu(const struct datapath *dp, int port_no)
274 {
275 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
276 	return ovs_lookup_vport(dp, port_no);
277 }
278 
279 static inline struct vport *ovs_vport_ovsl_rcu(const struct datapath *dp, int port_no)
280 {
281 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held() && !lockdep_ovsl_is_held());
282 	return ovs_lookup_vport(dp, port_no);
283 }
284 
285 static inline struct vport *ovs_vport_ovsl(const struct datapath *dp, int port_no)
286 {
287 	ASSERT_OVSL();
288 	return ovs_lookup_vport(dp, port_no);
289 }
290 
291 /* Must be called with rcu_read_lock. */
292 static inline struct datapath *get_dp_rcu(struct net *net, int dp_ifindex)
293 {
294 	struct net_device *dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, dp_ifindex);
295 
296 	if (dev) {
297 		struct vport *vport = ovs_internal_dev_get_vport(dev);
298 
299 		if (vport)
300 			return vport->dp;
301 	}
302 
303 	return NULL;
304 }
305 
306 /* The caller must hold either ovs_mutex or rcu_read_lock to keep the
307  * returned dp pointer valid.
308  */
309 static inline struct datapath *get_dp(struct net *net, int dp_ifindex)
310 {
311 	struct datapath *dp;
312 
313 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held() && !lockdep_ovsl_is_held());
314 	rcu_read_lock();
315 	dp = get_dp_rcu(net, dp_ifindex);
316 	rcu_read_unlock();
317 
318 	return dp;
319 }
320 
321 extern struct notifier_block ovs_dp_device_notifier;
322 extern struct genl_family dp_vport_genl_family;
323 
324 void ovs_dp_process_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sw_flow_key *key);
325 void ovs_dp_detach_port(struct vport *);
326 int ovs_dp_upcall(struct datapath *, struct sk_buff *,
327 		  const struct sw_flow_key *, const struct dp_upcall_info *,
328 		  uint32_t cutlen);
329 
330 u32 ovs_dp_get_upcall_portid(const struct datapath *dp, uint32_t cpu_id);
331 
332 const char *ovs_dp_name(const struct datapath *dp);
333 struct sk_buff *ovs_vport_cmd_build_info(struct vport *vport, struct net *net,
334 					 u32 portid, u32 seq, u8 cmd);
335 
336 int ovs_execute_actions(struct datapath *dp, struct sk_buff *skb,
337 			const struct sw_flow_actions *, struct sw_flow_key *);
338 
339 void ovs_dp_notify_wq(struct work_struct *work);
340 
341 /* 'KEY' must not have any bits set outside of the 'MASK' */
342 #define OVS_MASKED(OLD, KEY, MASK) ((KEY) | ((OLD) & ~(MASK)))
343 #define OVS_SET_MASKED(OLD, KEY, MASK) ((OLD) = OVS_MASKED(OLD, KEY, MASK))
344 
345 #define OVS_NLERR(logging_allowed, fmt, ...)			\
346 do {								\
347 	if (logging_allowed && net_ratelimit())			\
348 		pr_info("netlink: " fmt "\n", ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
349 } while (0)
350 #endif /* datapath.h */
351