xref: /linux/net/netlink/genetlink.c (revision c537b994505099b7197e7d3125b942ecbcc51eb6)
1 /*
2  * NETLINK      Generic Netlink Family
3  *
4  * 		Authors:	Jamal Hadi Salim
5  * 				Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/errno.h>
11 #include <linux/types.h>
12 #include <linux/socket.h>
13 #include <linux/string.h>
14 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
15 #include <linux/mutex.h>
16 #include <net/sock.h>
17 #include <net/genetlink.h>
18 
19 struct sock *genl_sock = NULL;
20 
21 static DEFINE_MUTEX(genl_mutex); /* serialization of message processing */
22 
23 static void genl_lock(void)
24 {
25 	mutex_lock(&genl_mutex);
26 }
27 
28 static int genl_trylock(void)
29 {
30 	return !mutex_trylock(&genl_mutex);
31 }
32 
33 static void genl_unlock(void)
34 {
35 	mutex_unlock(&genl_mutex);
36 
37 	if (genl_sock && genl_sock->sk_receive_queue.qlen)
38 		genl_sock->sk_data_ready(genl_sock, 0);
39 }
40 
41 #define GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE	16
42 #define GENL_FAM_TAB_MASK	(GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE - 1)
43 
44 static struct list_head family_ht[GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE];
45 
46 static int genl_ctrl_event(int event, void *data);
47 
48 static inline unsigned int genl_family_hash(unsigned int id)
49 {
50 	return id & GENL_FAM_TAB_MASK;
51 }
52 
53 static inline struct list_head *genl_family_chain(unsigned int id)
54 {
55 	return &family_ht[genl_family_hash(id)];
56 }
57 
58 static struct genl_family *genl_family_find_byid(unsigned int id)
59 {
60 	struct genl_family *f;
61 
62 	list_for_each_entry(f, genl_family_chain(id), family_list)
63 		if (f->id == id)
64 			return f;
65 
66 	return NULL;
67 }
68 
69 static struct genl_family *genl_family_find_byname(char *name)
70 {
71 	struct genl_family *f;
72 	int i;
73 
74 	for (i = 0; i < GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE; i++)
75 		list_for_each_entry(f, genl_family_chain(i), family_list)
76 			if (strcmp(f->name, name) == 0)
77 				return f;
78 
79 	return NULL;
80 }
81 
82 static struct genl_ops *genl_get_cmd(u8 cmd, struct genl_family *family)
83 {
84 	struct genl_ops *ops;
85 
86 	list_for_each_entry(ops, &family->ops_list, ops_list)
87 		if (ops->cmd == cmd)
88 			return ops;
89 
90 	return NULL;
91 }
92 
93 /* Of course we are going to have problems once we hit
94  * 2^16 alive types, but that can only happen by year 2K
95 */
96 static inline u16 genl_generate_id(void)
97 {
98 	static u16 id_gen_idx;
99 	int overflowed = 0;
100 
101 	do {
102 		if (id_gen_idx == 0)
103 			id_gen_idx = GENL_MIN_ID;
104 
105 		if (++id_gen_idx > GENL_MAX_ID) {
106 			if (!overflowed) {
107 				overflowed = 1;
108 				id_gen_idx = 0;
109 				continue;
110 			} else
111 				return 0;
112 		}
113 
114 	} while (genl_family_find_byid(id_gen_idx));
115 
116 	return id_gen_idx;
117 }
118 
119 /**
120  * genl_register_ops - register generic netlink operations
121  * @family: generic netlink family
122  * @ops: operations to be registered
123  *
124  * Registers the specified operations and assigns them to the specified
125  * family. Either a doit or dumpit callback must be specified or the
126  * operation will fail. Only one operation structure per command
127  * identifier may be registered.
128  *
129  * See include/net/genetlink.h for more documenation on the operations
130  * structure.
131  *
132  * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
133  */
134 int genl_register_ops(struct genl_family *family, struct genl_ops *ops)
135 {
136 	int err = -EINVAL;
137 
138 	if (ops->dumpit == NULL && ops->doit == NULL)
139 		goto errout;
140 
141 	if (genl_get_cmd(ops->cmd, family)) {
142 		err = -EEXIST;
143 		goto errout;
144 	}
145 
146 	if (ops->dumpit)
147 		ops->flags |= GENL_CMD_CAP_DUMP;
148 	if (ops->doit)
149 		ops->flags |= GENL_CMD_CAP_DO;
150 	if (ops->policy)
151 		ops->flags |= GENL_CMD_CAP_HASPOL;
152 
153 	genl_lock();
154 	list_add_tail(&ops->ops_list, &family->ops_list);
155 	genl_unlock();
156 
157 	genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_NEWOPS, ops);
158 	err = 0;
159 errout:
160 	return err;
161 }
162 
163 /**
164  * genl_unregister_ops - unregister generic netlink operations
165  * @family: generic netlink family
166  * @ops: operations to be unregistered
167  *
168  * Unregisters the specified operations and unassigns them from the
169  * specified family. The operation blocks until the current message
170  * processing has finished and doesn't start again until the
171  * unregister process has finished.
172  *
173  * Note: It is not necessary to unregister all operations before
174  *       unregistering the family, unregistering the family will cause
175  *       all assigned operations to be unregistered automatically.
176  *
177  * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
178  */
179 int genl_unregister_ops(struct genl_family *family, struct genl_ops *ops)
180 {
181 	struct genl_ops *rc;
182 
183 	genl_lock();
184 	list_for_each_entry(rc, &family->ops_list, ops_list) {
185 		if (rc == ops) {
186 			list_del(&ops->ops_list);
187 			genl_unlock();
188 			genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_DELOPS, ops);
189 			return 0;
190 		}
191 	}
192 	genl_unlock();
193 
194 	return -ENOENT;
195 }
196 
197 /**
198  * genl_register_family - register a generic netlink family
199  * @family: generic netlink family
200  *
201  * Registers the specified family after validating it first. Only one
202  * family may be registered with the same family name or identifier.
203  * The family id may equal GENL_ID_GENERATE causing an unique id to
204  * be automatically generated and assigned.
205  *
206  * Return 0 on success or a negative error code.
207  */
208 int genl_register_family(struct genl_family *family)
209 {
210 	int err = -EINVAL;
211 
212 	if (family->id && family->id < GENL_MIN_ID)
213 		goto errout;
214 
215 	if (family->id > GENL_MAX_ID)
216 		goto errout;
217 
218 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&family->ops_list);
219 
220 	genl_lock();
221 
222 	if (genl_family_find_byname(family->name)) {
223 		err = -EEXIST;
224 		goto errout_locked;
225 	}
226 
227 	if (genl_family_find_byid(family->id)) {
228 		err = -EEXIST;
229 		goto errout_locked;
230 	}
231 
232 	if (family->id == GENL_ID_GENERATE) {
233 		u16 newid = genl_generate_id();
234 
235 		if (!newid) {
236 			err = -ENOMEM;
237 			goto errout_locked;
238 		}
239 
240 		family->id = newid;
241 	}
242 
243 	if (family->maxattr) {
244 		family->attrbuf = kmalloc((family->maxattr+1) *
245 					sizeof(struct nlattr *), GFP_KERNEL);
246 		if (family->attrbuf == NULL) {
247 			err = -ENOMEM;
248 			goto errout_locked;
249 		}
250 	} else
251 		family->attrbuf = NULL;
252 
253 	list_add_tail(&family->family_list, genl_family_chain(family->id));
254 	genl_unlock();
255 
256 	genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY, family);
257 
258 	return 0;
259 
260 errout_locked:
261 	genl_unlock();
262 errout:
263 	return err;
264 }
265 
266 /**
267  * genl_unregister_family - unregister generic netlink family
268  * @family: generic netlink family
269  *
270  * Unregisters the specified family.
271  *
272  * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
273  */
274 int genl_unregister_family(struct genl_family *family)
275 {
276 	struct genl_family *rc;
277 
278 	genl_lock();
279 
280 	list_for_each_entry(rc, genl_family_chain(family->id), family_list) {
281 		if (family->id != rc->id || strcmp(rc->name, family->name))
282 			continue;
283 
284 		list_del(&rc->family_list);
285 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&family->ops_list);
286 		genl_unlock();
287 
288 		kfree(family->attrbuf);
289 		genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_DELFAMILY, family);
290 		return 0;
291 	}
292 
293 	genl_unlock();
294 
295 	return -ENOENT;
296 }
297 
298 static int genl_rcv_msg(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
299 			       int *errp)
300 {
301 	struct genl_ops *ops;
302 	struct genl_family *family;
303 	struct genl_info info;
304 	struct genlmsghdr *hdr = nlmsg_data(nlh);
305 	int hdrlen, err = -EINVAL;
306 
307 	if (!(nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REQUEST))
308 		goto ignore;
309 
310 	if (nlh->nlmsg_type < NLMSG_MIN_TYPE)
311 		goto ignore;
312 
313 	family = genl_family_find_byid(nlh->nlmsg_type);
314 	if (family == NULL) {
315 		err = -ENOENT;
316 		goto errout;
317 	}
318 
319 	hdrlen = GENL_HDRLEN + family->hdrsize;
320 	if (nlh->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(hdrlen))
321 		goto errout;
322 
323 	ops = genl_get_cmd(hdr->cmd, family);
324 	if (ops == NULL) {
325 		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
326 		goto errout;
327 	}
328 
329 	if ((ops->flags & GENL_ADMIN_PERM) && security_netlink_recv(skb, CAP_NET_ADMIN)) {
330 		err = -EPERM;
331 		goto errout;
332 	}
333 
334 	if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_DUMP) {
335 		if (ops->dumpit == NULL) {
336 			err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
337 			goto errout;
338 		}
339 
340 		*errp = err = netlink_dump_start(genl_sock, skb, nlh,
341 						 ops->dumpit, ops->done);
342 		if (err == 0)
343 			skb_pull(skb, min(NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len),
344 					  skb->len));
345 		return -1;
346 	}
347 
348 	if (ops->doit == NULL) {
349 		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
350 		goto errout;
351 	}
352 
353 	if (family->attrbuf) {
354 		err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, hdrlen, family->attrbuf, family->maxattr,
355 				  ops->policy);
356 		if (err < 0)
357 			goto errout;
358 	}
359 
360 	info.snd_seq = nlh->nlmsg_seq;
361 	info.snd_pid = NETLINK_CB(skb).pid;
362 	info.nlhdr = nlh;
363 	info.genlhdr = nlmsg_data(nlh);
364 	info.userhdr = nlmsg_data(nlh) + GENL_HDRLEN;
365 	info.attrs = family->attrbuf;
366 
367 	*errp = err = ops->doit(skb, &info);
368 	return err;
369 
370 ignore:
371 	return 0;
372 
373 errout:
374 	*errp = err;
375 	return -1;
376 }
377 
378 static void genl_rcv(struct sock *sk, int len)
379 {
380 	unsigned int qlen = 0;
381 
382 	do {
383 		if (genl_trylock())
384 			return;
385 		netlink_run_queue(sk, &qlen, genl_rcv_msg);
386 		genl_unlock();
387 	} while (qlen && genl_sock && genl_sock->sk_receive_queue.qlen);
388 }
389 
390 /**************************************************************************
391  * Controller
392  **************************************************************************/
393 
394 static struct genl_family genl_ctrl = {
395 	.id = GENL_ID_CTRL,
396 	.name = "nlctrl",
397 	.version = 0x2,
398 	.maxattr = CTRL_ATTR_MAX,
399 };
400 
401 static int ctrl_fill_info(struct genl_family *family, u32 pid, u32 seq,
402 			  u32 flags, struct sk_buff *skb, u8 cmd)
403 {
404 	void *hdr;
405 
406 	hdr = genlmsg_put(skb, pid, seq, &genl_ctrl, flags, cmd);
407 	if (hdr == NULL)
408 		return -1;
409 
410 	NLA_PUT_STRING(skb, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME, family->name);
411 	NLA_PUT_U16(skb, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID, family->id);
412 	NLA_PUT_U32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_VERSION, family->version);
413 	NLA_PUT_U32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_HDRSIZE, family->hdrsize);
414 	NLA_PUT_U32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MAXATTR, family->maxattr);
415 
416 	if (!list_empty(&family->ops_list)) {
417 		struct nlattr *nla_ops;
418 		struct genl_ops *ops;
419 		int idx = 1;
420 
421 		nla_ops = nla_nest_start(skb, CTRL_ATTR_OPS);
422 		if (nla_ops == NULL)
423 			goto nla_put_failure;
424 
425 		list_for_each_entry(ops, &family->ops_list, ops_list) {
426 			struct nlattr *nest;
427 
428 			nest = nla_nest_start(skb, idx++);
429 			if (nest == NULL)
430 				goto nla_put_failure;
431 
432 			NLA_PUT_U32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_OP_ID, ops->cmd);
433 			NLA_PUT_U32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_OP_FLAGS, ops->flags);
434 
435 			nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
436 		}
437 
438 		nla_nest_end(skb, nla_ops);
439 	}
440 
441 	return genlmsg_end(skb, hdr);
442 
443 nla_put_failure:
444 	return genlmsg_cancel(skb, hdr);
445 }
446 
447 static int ctrl_dumpfamily(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
448 {
449 
450 	int i, n = 0;
451 	struct genl_family *rt;
452 	int chains_to_skip = cb->args[0];
453 	int fams_to_skip = cb->args[1];
454 
455 	if (chains_to_skip != 0)
456 		genl_lock();
457 
458 	for (i = 0; i < GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE; i++) {
459 		if (i < chains_to_skip)
460 			continue;
461 		n = 0;
462 		list_for_each_entry(rt, genl_family_chain(i), family_list) {
463 			if (++n < fams_to_skip)
464 				continue;
465 			if (ctrl_fill_info(rt, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).pid,
466 					   cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI,
467 					   skb, CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY) < 0)
468 				goto errout;
469 		}
470 
471 		fams_to_skip = 0;
472 	}
473 
474 errout:
475 	if (chains_to_skip != 0)
476 		genl_unlock();
477 
478 	cb->args[0] = i;
479 	cb->args[1] = n;
480 
481 	return skb->len;
482 }
483 
484 static struct sk_buff *ctrl_build_msg(struct genl_family *family, u32 pid,
485 				      int seq, u8 cmd)
486 {
487 	struct sk_buff *skb;
488 	int err;
489 
490 	skb = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
491 	if (skb == NULL)
492 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
493 
494 	err = ctrl_fill_info(family, pid, seq, 0, skb, cmd);
495 	if (err < 0) {
496 		nlmsg_free(skb);
497 		return ERR_PTR(err);
498 	}
499 
500 	return skb;
501 }
502 
503 static struct nla_policy ctrl_policy[CTRL_ATTR_MAX+1] __read_mostly = {
504 	[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID]	= { .type = NLA_U16 },
505 	[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME]	= { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING,
506 				    .len = GENL_NAMSIZ - 1 },
507 };
508 
509 static int ctrl_getfamily(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
510 {
511 	struct sk_buff *msg;
512 	struct genl_family *res = NULL;
513 	int err = -EINVAL;
514 
515 	if (info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID]) {
516 		u16 id = nla_get_u16(info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID]);
517 		res = genl_family_find_byid(id);
518 	}
519 
520 	if (info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME]) {
521 		char *name;
522 
523 		name = nla_data(info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME]);
524 		res = genl_family_find_byname(name);
525 	}
526 
527 	if (res == NULL) {
528 		err = -ENOENT;
529 		goto errout;
530 	}
531 
532 	msg = ctrl_build_msg(res, info->snd_pid, info->snd_seq,
533 			     CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY);
534 	if (IS_ERR(msg)) {
535 		err = PTR_ERR(msg);
536 		goto errout;
537 	}
538 
539 	err = genlmsg_reply(msg, info);
540 errout:
541 	return err;
542 }
543 
544 static int genl_ctrl_event(int event, void *data)
545 {
546 	struct sk_buff *msg;
547 
548 	if (genl_sock == NULL)
549 		return 0;
550 
551 	switch (event) {
552 	case CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY:
553 	case CTRL_CMD_DELFAMILY:
554 		msg = ctrl_build_msg(data, 0, 0, event);
555 		if (IS_ERR(msg))
556 			return PTR_ERR(msg);
557 
558 		genlmsg_multicast(msg, 0, GENL_ID_CTRL, GFP_KERNEL);
559 		break;
560 	}
561 
562 	return 0;
563 }
564 
565 static struct genl_ops genl_ctrl_ops = {
566 	.cmd		= CTRL_CMD_GETFAMILY,
567 	.doit		= ctrl_getfamily,
568 	.dumpit		= ctrl_dumpfamily,
569 	.policy		= ctrl_policy,
570 };
571 
572 static int __init genl_init(void)
573 {
574 	int i, err;
575 
576 	for (i = 0; i < GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE; i++)
577 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&family_ht[i]);
578 
579 	err = genl_register_family(&genl_ctrl);
580 	if (err < 0)
581 		goto errout;
582 
583 	err = genl_register_ops(&genl_ctrl, &genl_ctrl_ops);
584 	if (err < 0)
585 		goto errout_register;
586 
587 	netlink_set_nonroot(NETLINK_GENERIC, NL_NONROOT_RECV);
588 	genl_sock = netlink_kernel_create(NETLINK_GENERIC, GENL_MAX_ID,
589 					  genl_rcv, THIS_MODULE);
590 	if (genl_sock == NULL)
591 		panic("GENL: Cannot initialize generic netlink\n");
592 
593 	return 0;
594 
595 errout_register:
596 	genl_unregister_family(&genl_ctrl);
597 errout:
598 	panic("GENL: Cannot register controller: %d\n", err);
599 }
600 
601 subsys_initcall(genl_init);
602 
603 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_sock);
604 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_register_ops);
605 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_unregister_ops);
606 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_register_family);
607 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_unregister_family);
608