xref: /linux/net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c (revision 26b0d14106954ae46d2f4f7eec3481828a210f7d)
1 /* Netfilter messages via netlink socket. Allows for user space
2  * protocol helpers and general trouble making from userspace.
3  *
4  * (C) 2001 by Jay Schulist <jschlst@samba.org>,
5  * (C) 2002-2005 by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
6  * (C) 2005,2007 by Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
7  *
8  * Initial netfilter messages via netlink development funded and
9  * generally made possible by Network Robots, Inc. (www.networkrobots.com)
10  *
11  * Further development of this code funded by Astaro AG (http://www.astaro.com)
12  *
13  * This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
14  * of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
15  */
16 
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/socket.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/sockios.h>
23 #include <linux/net.h>
24 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
25 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
26 #include <net/sock.h>
27 #include <net/netlink.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 
30 #include <linux/netlink.h>
31 #include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h>
32 
33 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
34 MODULE_AUTHOR("Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>");
35 MODULE_ALIAS_NET_PF_PROTO(PF_NETLINK, NETLINK_NETFILTER);
36 
37 static char __initdata nfversion[] = "0.30";
38 
39 static const struct nfnetlink_subsystem __rcu *subsys_table[NFNL_SUBSYS_COUNT];
40 static DEFINE_MUTEX(nfnl_mutex);
41 
42 void nfnl_lock(void)
43 {
44 	mutex_lock(&nfnl_mutex);
45 }
46 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnl_lock);
47 
48 void nfnl_unlock(void)
49 {
50 	mutex_unlock(&nfnl_mutex);
51 }
52 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnl_unlock);
53 
54 int nfnetlink_subsys_register(const struct nfnetlink_subsystem *n)
55 {
56 	nfnl_lock();
57 	if (subsys_table[n->subsys_id]) {
58 		nfnl_unlock();
59 		return -EBUSY;
60 	}
61 	rcu_assign_pointer(subsys_table[n->subsys_id], n);
62 	nfnl_unlock();
63 
64 	return 0;
65 }
66 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnetlink_subsys_register);
67 
68 int nfnetlink_subsys_unregister(const struct nfnetlink_subsystem *n)
69 {
70 	nfnl_lock();
71 	subsys_table[n->subsys_id] = NULL;
72 	nfnl_unlock();
73 	synchronize_rcu();
74 	return 0;
75 }
76 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnetlink_subsys_unregister);
77 
78 static inline const struct nfnetlink_subsystem *nfnetlink_get_subsys(u_int16_t type)
79 {
80 	u_int8_t subsys_id = NFNL_SUBSYS_ID(type);
81 
82 	if (subsys_id >= NFNL_SUBSYS_COUNT)
83 		return NULL;
84 
85 	return rcu_dereference(subsys_table[subsys_id]);
86 }
87 
88 static inline const struct nfnl_callback *
89 nfnetlink_find_client(u_int16_t type, const struct nfnetlink_subsystem *ss)
90 {
91 	u_int8_t cb_id = NFNL_MSG_TYPE(type);
92 
93 	if (cb_id >= ss->cb_count)
94 		return NULL;
95 
96 	return &ss->cb[cb_id];
97 }
98 
99 int nfnetlink_has_listeners(struct net *net, unsigned int group)
100 {
101 	return netlink_has_listeners(net->nfnl, group);
102 }
103 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnetlink_has_listeners);
104 
105 int nfnetlink_send(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, u32 pid,
106 		   unsigned int group, int echo, gfp_t flags)
107 {
108 	return nlmsg_notify(net->nfnl, skb, pid, group, echo, flags);
109 }
110 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnetlink_send);
111 
112 int nfnetlink_set_err(struct net *net, u32 pid, u32 group, int error)
113 {
114 	return netlink_set_err(net->nfnl, pid, group, error);
115 }
116 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnetlink_set_err);
117 
118 int nfnetlink_unicast(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, u_int32_t pid, int flags)
119 {
120 	return netlink_unicast(net->nfnl, skb, pid, flags);
121 }
122 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnetlink_unicast);
123 
124 /* Process one complete nfnetlink message. */
125 static int nfnetlink_rcv_msg(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
126 {
127 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
128 	const struct nfnl_callback *nc;
129 	const struct nfnetlink_subsystem *ss;
130 	int type, err;
131 
132 	if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
133 		return -EPERM;
134 
135 	/* All the messages must at least contain nfgenmsg */
136 	if (nlh->nlmsg_len < NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct nfgenmsg)))
137 		return 0;
138 
139 	type = nlh->nlmsg_type;
140 replay:
141 	rcu_read_lock();
142 	ss = nfnetlink_get_subsys(type);
143 	if (!ss) {
144 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
145 		rcu_read_unlock();
146 		request_module("nfnetlink-subsys-%d", NFNL_SUBSYS_ID(type));
147 		rcu_read_lock();
148 		ss = nfnetlink_get_subsys(type);
149 		if (!ss)
150 #endif
151 		{
152 			rcu_read_unlock();
153 			return -EINVAL;
154 		}
155 	}
156 
157 	nc = nfnetlink_find_client(type, ss);
158 	if (!nc) {
159 		rcu_read_unlock();
160 		return -EINVAL;
161 	}
162 
163 	{
164 		int min_len = NLMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct nfgenmsg));
165 		u_int8_t cb_id = NFNL_MSG_TYPE(nlh->nlmsg_type);
166 		struct nlattr *cda[ss->cb[cb_id].attr_count + 1];
167 		struct nlattr *attr = (void *)nlh + min_len;
168 		int attrlen = nlh->nlmsg_len - min_len;
169 
170 		err = nla_parse(cda, ss->cb[cb_id].attr_count,
171 				attr, attrlen, ss->cb[cb_id].policy);
172 		if (err < 0) {
173 			rcu_read_unlock();
174 			return err;
175 		}
176 
177 		if (nc->call_rcu) {
178 			err = nc->call_rcu(net->nfnl, skb, nlh,
179 					   (const struct nlattr **)cda);
180 			rcu_read_unlock();
181 		} else {
182 			rcu_read_unlock();
183 			nfnl_lock();
184 			if (rcu_dereference_protected(
185 					subsys_table[NFNL_SUBSYS_ID(type)],
186 					lockdep_is_held(&nfnl_mutex)) != ss ||
187 			    nfnetlink_find_client(type, ss) != nc)
188 				err = -EAGAIN;
189 			else
190 				err = nc->call(net->nfnl, skb, nlh,
191 						   (const struct nlattr **)cda);
192 			nfnl_unlock();
193 		}
194 		if (err == -EAGAIN)
195 			goto replay;
196 		return err;
197 	}
198 }
199 
200 static void nfnetlink_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
201 {
202 	netlink_rcv_skb(skb, &nfnetlink_rcv_msg);
203 }
204 
205 static int __net_init nfnetlink_net_init(struct net *net)
206 {
207 	struct sock *nfnl;
208 
209 	nfnl = netlink_kernel_create(net, NETLINK_NETFILTER, NFNLGRP_MAX,
210 				     nfnetlink_rcv, NULL, THIS_MODULE);
211 	if (!nfnl)
212 		return -ENOMEM;
213 	net->nfnl_stash = nfnl;
214 	rcu_assign_pointer(net->nfnl, nfnl);
215 	return 0;
216 }
217 
218 static void __net_exit nfnetlink_net_exit_batch(struct list_head *net_exit_list)
219 {
220 	struct net *net;
221 
222 	list_for_each_entry(net, net_exit_list, exit_list)
223 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(net->nfnl, NULL);
224 	synchronize_net();
225 	list_for_each_entry(net, net_exit_list, exit_list)
226 		netlink_kernel_release(net->nfnl_stash);
227 }
228 
229 static struct pernet_operations nfnetlink_net_ops = {
230 	.init		= nfnetlink_net_init,
231 	.exit_batch	= nfnetlink_net_exit_batch,
232 };
233 
234 static int __init nfnetlink_init(void)
235 {
236 	pr_info("Netfilter messages via NETLINK v%s.\n", nfversion);
237 	return register_pernet_subsys(&nfnetlink_net_ops);
238 }
239 
240 static void __exit nfnetlink_exit(void)
241 {
242 	pr_info("Removing netfilter NETLINK layer.\n");
243 	unregister_pernet_subsys(&nfnetlink_net_ops);
244 }
245 module_init(nfnetlink_init);
246 module_exit(nfnetlink_exit);
247