xref: /linux/net/mctp/device.c (revision 9208c05f9fdfd927ea160b97dfef3c379049fff2)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Management Component Transport Protocol (MCTP) - device implementation.
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2021 Code Construct
6  * Copyright (c) 2021 Google
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
10 #include <linux/if_link.h>
11 #include <linux/mctp.h>
12 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
13 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
14 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
15 
16 #include <net/addrconf.h>
17 #include <net/netlink.h>
18 #include <net/mctp.h>
19 #include <net/mctpdevice.h>
20 #include <net/sock.h>
21 
22 struct mctp_dump_cb {
23 	int h;
24 	int idx;
25 	size_t a_idx;
26 };
27 
28 /* unlocked: caller must hold rcu_read_lock.
29  * Returned mctp_dev has its refcount incremented, or NULL if unset.
30  */
31 struct mctp_dev *__mctp_dev_get(const struct net_device *dev)
32 {
33 	struct mctp_dev *mdev = rcu_dereference(dev->mctp_ptr);
34 
35 	/* RCU guarantees that any mdev is still live.
36 	 * Zero refcount implies a pending free, return NULL.
37 	 */
38 	if (mdev)
39 		if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&mdev->refs))
40 			return NULL;
41 	return mdev;
42 }
43 
44 /* Returned mctp_dev does not have refcount incremented. The returned pointer
45  * remains live while rtnl_lock is held, as that prevents mctp_unregister()
46  */
47 struct mctp_dev *mctp_dev_get_rtnl(const struct net_device *dev)
48 {
49 	return rtnl_dereference(dev->mctp_ptr);
50 }
51 
52 static int mctp_addrinfo_size(void)
53 {
54 	return NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct ifaddrmsg))
55 		+ nla_total_size(1) // IFA_LOCAL
56 		+ nla_total_size(1) // IFA_ADDRESS
57 		;
58 }
59 
60 /* flag should be NLM_F_MULTI for dump calls */
61 static int mctp_fill_addrinfo(struct sk_buff *skb,
62 			      struct mctp_dev *mdev, mctp_eid_t eid,
63 			      int msg_type, u32 portid, u32 seq, int flag)
64 {
65 	struct ifaddrmsg *hdr;
66 	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
67 
68 	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq,
69 			msg_type, sizeof(*hdr), flag);
70 	if (!nlh)
71 		return -EMSGSIZE;
72 
73 	hdr = nlmsg_data(nlh);
74 	hdr->ifa_family = AF_MCTP;
75 	hdr->ifa_prefixlen = 0;
76 	hdr->ifa_flags = 0;
77 	hdr->ifa_scope = 0;
78 	hdr->ifa_index = mdev->dev->ifindex;
79 
80 	if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFA_LOCAL, eid))
81 		goto cancel;
82 
83 	if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFA_ADDRESS, eid))
84 		goto cancel;
85 
86 	nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
87 
88 	return 0;
89 
90 cancel:
91 	nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
92 	return -EMSGSIZE;
93 }
94 
95 static int mctp_dump_dev_addrinfo(struct mctp_dev *mdev, struct sk_buff *skb,
96 				  struct netlink_callback *cb)
97 {
98 	struct mctp_dump_cb *mcb = (void *)cb->ctx;
99 	u32 portid, seq;
100 	int rc = 0;
101 
102 	portid = NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid;
103 	seq = cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq;
104 	for (; mcb->a_idx < mdev->num_addrs; mcb->a_idx++) {
105 		rc = mctp_fill_addrinfo(skb, mdev, mdev->addrs[mcb->a_idx],
106 					RTM_NEWADDR, portid, seq, NLM_F_MULTI);
107 		if (rc < 0)
108 			break;
109 	}
110 
111 	return rc;
112 }
113 
114 static int mctp_dump_addrinfo(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
115 {
116 	struct mctp_dump_cb *mcb = (void *)cb->ctx;
117 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
118 	struct hlist_head *head;
119 	struct net_device *dev;
120 	struct ifaddrmsg *hdr;
121 	struct mctp_dev *mdev;
122 	int ifindex;
123 	int idx = 0, rc;
124 
125 	hdr = nlmsg_data(cb->nlh);
126 	// filter by ifindex if requested
127 	ifindex = hdr->ifa_index;
128 
129 	rcu_read_lock();
130 	for (; mcb->h < NETDEV_HASHENTRIES; mcb->h++, mcb->idx = 0) {
131 		idx = 0;
132 		head = &net->dev_index_head[mcb->h];
133 		hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(dev, head, index_hlist) {
134 			if (idx >= mcb->idx &&
135 			    (ifindex == 0 || ifindex == dev->ifindex)) {
136 				mdev = __mctp_dev_get(dev);
137 				if (mdev) {
138 					rc = mctp_dump_dev_addrinfo(mdev,
139 								    skb, cb);
140 					mctp_dev_put(mdev);
141 					// Error indicates full buffer, this
142 					// callback will get retried.
143 					if (rc < 0)
144 						goto out;
145 				}
146 			}
147 			idx++;
148 			// reset for next iteration
149 			mcb->a_idx = 0;
150 		}
151 	}
152 out:
153 	rcu_read_unlock();
154 	mcb->idx = idx;
155 
156 	return skb->len;
157 }
158 
159 static void mctp_addr_notify(struct mctp_dev *mdev, mctp_eid_t eid, int msg_type,
160 			     struct sk_buff *req_skb, struct nlmsghdr *req_nlh)
161 {
162 	u32 portid = NETLINK_CB(req_skb).portid;
163 	struct net *net = dev_net(mdev->dev);
164 	struct sk_buff *skb;
165 	int rc = -ENOBUFS;
166 
167 	skb = nlmsg_new(mctp_addrinfo_size(), GFP_KERNEL);
168 	if (!skb)
169 		goto out;
170 
171 	rc = mctp_fill_addrinfo(skb, mdev, eid, msg_type,
172 				portid, req_nlh->nlmsg_seq, 0);
173 	if (rc < 0) {
174 		WARN_ON_ONCE(rc == -EMSGSIZE);
175 		goto out;
176 	}
177 
178 	rtnl_notify(skb, net, portid, RTNLGRP_MCTP_IFADDR, req_nlh, GFP_KERNEL);
179 	return;
180 out:
181 	kfree_skb(skb);
182 	rtnl_set_sk_err(net, RTNLGRP_MCTP_IFADDR, rc);
183 }
184 
185 static const struct nla_policy ifa_mctp_policy[IFA_MAX + 1] = {
186 	[IFA_ADDRESS]		= { .type = NLA_U8 },
187 	[IFA_LOCAL]		= { .type = NLA_U8 },
188 };
189 
190 static int mctp_rtm_newaddr(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
191 			    struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
192 {
193 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
194 	struct nlattr *tb[IFA_MAX + 1];
195 	struct net_device *dev;
196 	struct mctp_addr *addr;
197 	struct mctp_dev *mdev;
198 	struct ifaddrmsg *ifm;
199 	unsigned long flags;
200 	u8 *tmp_addrs;
201 	int rc;
202 
203 	rc = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(*ifm), tb, IFA_MAX, ifa_mctp_policy,
204 			 extack);
205 	if (rc < 0)
206 		return rc;
207 
208 	ifm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
209 
210 	if (tb[IFA_LOCAL])
211 		addr = nla_data(tb[IFA_LOCAL]);
212 	else if (tb[IFA_ADDRESS])
213 		addr = nla_data(tb[IFA_ADDRESS]);
214 	else
215 		return -EINVAL;
216 
217 	/* find device */
218 	dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, ifm->ifa_index);
219 	if (!dev)
220 		return -ENODEV;
221 
222 	mdev = mctp_dev_get_rtnl(dev);
223 	if (!mdev)
224 		return -ENODEV;
225 
226 	if (!mctp_address_unicast(addr->s_addr))
227 		return -EINVAL;
228 
229 	/* Prevent duplicates. Under RTNL so don't need to lock for reading */
230 	if (memchr(mdev->addrs, addr->s_addr, mdev->num_addrs))
231 		return -EEXIST;
232 
233 	tmp_addrs = kmalloc(mdev->num_addrs + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
234 	if (!tmp_addrs)
235 		return -ENOMEM;
236 	memcpy(tmp_addrs, mdev->addrs, mdev->num_addrs);
237 	tmp_addrs[mdev->num_addrs] = addr->s_addr;
238 
239 	/* Lock to write */
240 	spin_lock_irqsave(&mdev->addrs_lock, flags);
241 	mdev->num_addrs++;
242 	swap(mdev->addrs, tmp_addrs);
243 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mdev->addrs_lock, flags);
244 
245 	kfree(tmp_addrs);
246 
247 	mctp_addr_notify(mdev, addr->s_addr, RTM_NEWADDR, skb, nlh);
248 	mctp_route_add_local(mdev, addr->s_addr);
249 
250 	return 0;
251 }
252 
253 static int mctp_rtm_deladdr(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
254 			    struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
255 {
256 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
257 	struct nlattr *tb[IFA_MAX + 1];
258 	struct net_device *dev;
259 	struct mctp_addr *addr;
260 	struct mctp_dev *mdev;
261 	struct ifaddrmsg *ifm;
262 	unsigned long flags;
263 	u8 *pos;
264 	int rc;
265 
266 	rc = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(*ifm), tb, IFA_MAX, ifa_mctp_policy,
267 			 extack);
268 	if (rc < 0)
269 		return rc;
270 
271 	ifm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
272 
273 	if (tb[IFA_LOCAL])
274 		addr = nla_data(tb[IFA_LOCAL]);
275 	else if (tb[IFA_ADDRESS])
276 		addr = nla_data(tb[IFA_ADDRESS]);
277 	else
278 		return -EINVAL;
279 
280 	/* find device */
281 	dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, ifm->ifa_index);
282 	if (!dev)
283 		return -ENODEV;
284 
285 	mdev = mctp_dev_get_rtnl(dev);
286 	if (!mdev)
287 		return -ENODEV;
288 
289 	pos = memchr(mdev->addrs, addr->s_addr, mdev->num_addrs);
290 	if (!pos)
291 		return -ENOENT;
292 
293 	rc = mctp_route_remove_local(mdev, addr->s_addr);
294 	// we can ignore -ENOENT in the case a route was already removed
295 	if (rc < 0 && rc != -ENOENT)
296 		return rc;
297 
298 	spin_lock_irqsave(&mdev->addrs_lock, flags);
299 	memmove(pos, pos + 1, mdev->num_addrs - 1 - (pos - mdev->addrs));
300 	mdev->num_addrs--;
301 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mdev->addrs_lock, flags);
302 
303 	mctp_addr_notify(mdev, addr->s_addr, RTM_DELADDR, skb, nlh);
304 
305 	return 0;
306 }
307 
308 void mctp_dev_hold(struct mctp_dev *mdev)
309 {
310 	refcount_inc(&mdev->refs);
311 }
312 
313 void mctp_dev_put(struct mctp_dev *mdev)
314 {
315 	if (mdev && refcount_dec_and_test(&mdev->refs)) {
316 		kfree(mdev->addrs);
317 		dev_put(mdev->dev);
318 		kfree_rcu(mdev, rcu);
319 	}
320 }
321 
322 void mctp_dev_release_key(struct mctp_dev *dev, struct mctp_sk_key *key)
323 	__must_hold(&key->lock)
324 {
325 	if (!dev)
326 		return;
327 	if (dev->ops && dev->ops->release_flow)
328 		dev->ops->release_flow(dev, key);
329 	key->dev = NULL;
330 	mctp_dev_put(dev);
331 }
332 
333 void mctp_dev_set_key(struct mctp_dev *dev, struct mctp_sk_key *key)
334 	__must_hold(&key->lock)
335 {
336 	mctp_dev_hold(dev);
337 	key->dev = dev;
338 }
339 
340 static struct mctp_dev *mctp_add_dev(struct net_device *dev)
341 {
342 	struct mctp_dev *mdev;
343 
344 	ASSERT_RTNL();
345 
346 	mdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*mdev), GFP_KERNEL);
347 	if (!mdev)
348 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
349 
350 	spin_lock_init(&mdev->addrs_lock);
351 
352 	mdev->net = mctp_default_net(dev_net(dev));
353 
354 	/* associate to net_device */
355 	refcount_set(&mdev->refs, 1);
356 	rcu_assign_pointer(dev->mctp_ptr, mdev);
357 
358 	dev_hold(dev);
359 	mdev->dev = dev;
360 
361 	return mdev;
362 }
363 
364 static int mctp_fill_link_af(struct sk_buff *skb,
365 			     const struct net_device *dev, u32 ext_filter_mask)
366 {
367 	struct mctp_dev *mdev;
368 
369 	mdev = mctp_dev_get_rtnl(dev);
370 	if (!mdev)
371 		return -ENODATA;
372 	if (nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_MCTP_NET, mdev->net))
373 		return -EMSGSIZE;
374 	if (nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_MCTP_PHYS_BINDING, mdev->binding))
375 		return -EMSGSIZE;
376 	return 0;
377 }
378 
379 static size_t mctp_get_link_af_size(const struct net_device *dev,
380 				    u32 ext_filter_mask)
381 {
382 	struct mctp_dev *mdev;
383 	unsigned int ret;
384 
385 	/* caller holds RCU */
386 	mdev = __mctp_dev_get(dev);
387 	if (!mdev)
388 		return 0;
389 	ret = nla_total_size(4); /* IFLA_MCTP_NET */
390 	ret += nla_total_size(1); /* IFLA_MCTP_PHYS_BINDING */
391 	mctp_dev_put(mdev);
392 	return ret;
393 }
394 
395 static const struct nla_policy ifla_af_mctp_policy[IFLA_MCTP_MAX + 1] = {
396 	[IFLA_MCTP_NET]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
397 };
398 
399 static int mctp_set_link_af(struct net_device *dev, const struct nlattr *attr,
400 			    struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
401 {
402 	struct nlattr *tb[IFLA_MCTP_MAX + 1];
403 	struct mctp_dev *mdev;
404 	int rc;
405 
406 	rc = nla_parse_nested(tb, IFLA_MCTP_MAX, attr, ifla_af_mctp_policy,
407 			      NULL);
408 	if (rc)
409 		return rc;
410 
411 	mdev = mctp_dev_get_rtnl(dev);
412 	if (!mdev)
413 		return 0;
414 
415 	if (tb[IFLA_MCTP_NET])
416 		WRITE_ONCE(mdev->net, nla_get_u32(tb[IFLA_MCTP_NET]));
417 
418 	return 0;
419 }
420 
421 /* Matches netdev types that should have MCTP handling */
422 static bool mctp_known(struct net_device *dev)
423 {
424 	/* only register specific types (inc. NONE for TUN devices) */
425 	return dev->type == ARPHRD_MCTP ||
426 		   dev->type == ARPHRD_LOOPBACK ||
427 		   dev->type == ARPHRD_NONE;
428 }
429 
430 static void mctp_unregister(struct net_device *dev)
431 {
432 	struct mctp_dev *mdev;
433 
434 	mdev = mctp_dev_get_rtnl(dev);
435 	if (!mdev)
436 		return;
437 
438 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(mdev->dev->mctp_ptr, NULL);
439 
440 	mctp_route_remove_dev(mdev);
441 	mctp_neigh_remove_dev(mdev);
442 
443 	mctp_dev_put(mdev);
444 }
445 
446 static int mctp_register(struct net_device *dev)
447 {
448 	struct mctp_dev *mdev;
449 
450 	/* Already registered? */
451 	if (rtnl_dereference(dev->mctp_ptr))
452 		return 0;
453 
454 	/* only register specific types */
455 	if (!mctp_known(dev))
456 		return 0;
457 
458 	mdev = mctp_add_dev(dev);
459 	if (IS_ERR(mdev))
460 		return PTR_ERR(mdev);
461 
462 	return 0;
463 }
464 
465 static int mctp_dev_notify(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event,
466 			   void *ptr)
467 {
468 	struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
469 	int rc;
470 
471 	switch (event) {
472 	case NETDEV_REGISTER:
473 		rc = mctp_register(dev);
474 		if (rc)
475 			return notifier_from_errno(rc);
476 		break;
477 	case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
478 		mctp_unregister(dev);
479 		break;
480 	}
481 
482 	return NOTIFY_OK;
483 }
484 
485 static int mctp_register_netdevice(struct net_device *dev,
486 				   const struct mctp_netdev_ops *ops,
487 				   enum mctp_phys_binding binding)
488 {
489 	struct mctp_dev *mdev;
490 
491 	mdev = mctp_add_dev(dev);
492 	if (IS_ERR(mdev))
493 		return PTR_ERR(mdev);
494 
495 	mdev->ops = ops;
496 	mdev->binding = binding;
497 
498 	return register_netdevice(dev);
499 }
500 
501 int mctp_register_netdev(struct net_device *dev,
502 			 const struct mctp_netdev_ops *ops,
503 			 enum mctp_phys_binding binding)
504 {
505 	int rc;
506 
507 	rtnl_lock();
508 	rc = mctp_register_netdevice(dev, ops, binding);
509 	rtnl_unlock();
510 
511 	return rc;
512 }
513 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mctp_register_netdev);
514 
515 void mctp_unregister_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
516 {
517 	unregister_netdev(dev);
518 }
519 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mctp_unregister_netdev);
520 
521 static struct rtnl_af_ops mctp_af_ops = {
522 	.family = AF_MCTP,
523 	.fill_link_af = mctp_fill_link_af,
524 	.get_link_af_size = mctp_get_link_af_size,
525 	.set_link_af = mctp_set_link_af,
526 };
527 
528 static struct notifier_block mctp_dev_nb = {
529 	.notifier_call = mctp_dev_notify,
530 	.priority = ADDRCONF_NOTIFY_PRIORITY,
531 };
532 
533 static const struct rtnl_msg_handler mctp_device_rtnl_msg_handlers[] = {
534 	{THIS_MODULE, PF_MCTP, RTM_NEWADDR, mctp_rtm_newaddr, NULL, 0},
535 	{THIS_MODULE, PF_MCTP, RTM_DELADDR, mctp_rtm_deladdr, NULL, 0},
536 	{THIS_MODULE, PF_MCTP, RTM_GETADDR, NULL, mctp_dump_addrinfo, 0},
537 };
538 
539 int __init mctp_device_init(void)
540 {
541 	int err;
542 
543 	register_netdevice_notifier(&mctp_dev_nb);
544 
545 	err = rtnl_af_register(&mctp_af_ops);
546 	if (err)
547 		goto err_notifier;
548 
549 	err = rtnl_register_many(mctp_device_rtnl_msg_handlers);
550 	if (err)
551 		goto err_af;
552 
553 	return 0;
554 err_af:
555 	rtnl_af_unregister(&mctp_af_ops);
556 err_notifier:
557 	unregister_netdevice_notifier(&mctp_dev_nb);
558 	return err;
559 }
560 
561 void __exit mctp_device_exit(void)
562 {
563 	rtnl_unregister_many(mctp_device_rtnl_msg_handlers);
564 	rtnl_af_unregister(&mctp_af_ops);
565 	unregister_netdevice_notifier(&mctp_dev_nb);
566 }
567