xref: /linux/net/mac80211/wpa.c (revision 3bb598fb23b6040e67b5e6db9a00b28cd26e5809)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2002-2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
3  * Copyright 2008, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
11 #include <linux/types.h>
12 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
13 #include <linux/compiler.h>
14 #include <linux/ieee80211.h>
15 #include <linux/gfp.h>
16 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
17 #include <net/mac80211.h>
18 
19 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
20 #include "michael.h"
21 #include "tkip.h"
22 #include "aes_ccm.h"
23 #include "aes_cmac.h"
24 #include "wpa.h"
25 
26 ieee80211_tx_result
27 ieee80211_tx_h_michael_mic_add(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
28 {
29 	u8 *data, *key, *mic;
30 	size_t data_len;
31 	unsigned int hdrlen;
32 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
33 	struct sk_buff *skb = tx->skb;
34 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
35 	int tail;
36 
37 	hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
38 	if (!tx->key || tx->key->conf.cipher != WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_TKIP ||
39 	    skb->len < 24 || !ieee80211_is_data_present(hdr->frame_control))
40 		return TX_CONTINUE;
41 
42 	hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
43 	if (skb->len < hdrlen)
44 		return TX_DROP;
45 
46 	data = skb->data + hdrlen;
47 	data_len = skb->len - hdrlen;
48 
49 	if (unlikely(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_TKIP_MIC_FAILURE)) {
50 		/* Need to use software crypto for the test */
51 		info->control.hw_key = NULL;
52 	}
53 
54 	if (info->control.hw_key &&
55 	    !(tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED) &&
56 	    !(tx->key->conf.flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_MMIC)) {
57 		/* hwaccel - with no need for SW-generated MMIC */
58 		return TX_CONTINUE;
59 	}
60 
61 	tail = MICHAEL_MIC_LEN;
62 	if (!info->control.hw_key)
63 		tail += TKIP_ICV_LEN;
64 
65 	if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb) < tail ||
66 		    skb_headroom(skb) < TKIP_IV_LEN))
67 		return TX_DROP;
68 
69 	key = &tx->key->conf.key[NL80211_TKIP_DATA_OFFSET_TX_MIC_KEY];
70 	mic = skb_put(skb, MICHAEL_MIC_LEN);
71 	michael_mic(key, hdr, data, data_len, mic);
72 	if (unlikely(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_TKIP_MIC_FAILURE))
73 		mic[0]++;
74 
75 	return TX_CONTINUE;
76 }
77 
78 
79 ieee80211_rx_result
80 ieee80211_rx_h_michael_mic_verify(struct ieee80211_rx_data *rx)
81 {
82 	u8 *data, *key = NULL;
83 	size_t data_len;
84 	unsigned int hdrlen;
85 	u8 mic[MICHAEL_MIC_LEN];
86 	struct sk_buff *skb = rx->skb;
87 	struct ieee80211_rx_status *status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
88 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
89 
90 	/* No way to verify the MIC if the hardware stripped it */
91 	if (status->flag & RX_FLAG_MMIC_STRIPPED)
92 		return RX_CONTINUE;
93 
94 	if (!rx->key || rx->key->conf.cipher != WLAN_CIPHER_SUITE_TKIP ||
95 	    !ieee80211_has_protected(hdr->frame_control) ||
96 	    !ieee80211_is_data_present(hdr->frame_control))
97 		return RX_CONTINUE;
98 
99 	hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
100 	if (skb->len < hdrlen + MICHAEL_MIC_LEN)
101 		return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
102 
103 	data = skb->data + hdrlen;
104 	data_len = skb->len - hdrlen - MICHAEL_MIC_LEN;
105 
106 	key = &rx->key->conf.key[NL80211_TKIP_DATA_OFFSET_RX_MIC_KEY];
107 	michael_mic(key, hdr, data, data_len, mic);
108 	if (memcmp(mic, data + data_len, MICHAEL_MIC_LEN) != 0) {
109 		if (!(status->rx_flags & IEEE80211_RX_RA_MATCH))
110 			return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
111 
112 		mac80211_ev_michael_mic_failure(rx->sdata, rx->key->conf.keyidx,
113 						(void *) skb->data, NULL,
114 						GFP_ATOMIC);
115 		return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
116 	}
117 
118 	/* remove Michael MIC from payload */
119 	skb_trim(skb, skb->len - MICHAEL_MIC_LEN);
120 
121 	/* update IV in key information to be able to detect replays */
122 	rx->key->u.tkip.rx[rx->queue].iv32 = rx->tkip_iv32;
123 	rx->key->u.tkip.rx[rx->queue].iv16 = rx->tkip_iv16;
124 
125 	return RX_CONTINUE;
126 }
127 
128 
129 static int tkip_encrypt_skb(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx, struct sk_buff *skb)
130 {
131 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
132 	struct ieee80211_key *key = tx->key;
133 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
134 	unsigned int hdrlen;
135 	int len, tail;
136 	u8 *pos;
137 
138 	if (info->control.hw_key &&
139 	    !(info->control.hw_key->flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_IV)) {
140 		/* hwaccel - with no need for software-generated IV */
141 		return 0;
142 	}
143 
144 	hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
145 	len = skb->len - hdrlen;
146 
147 	if (info->control.hw_key)
148 		tail = 0;
149 	else
150 		tail = TKIP_ICV_LEN;
151 
152 	if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb) < tail ||
153 		    skb_headroom(skb) < TKIP_IV_LEN))
154 		return -1;
155 
156 	pos = skb_push(skb, TKIP_IV_LEN);
157 	memmove(pos, pos + TKIP_IV_LEN, hdrlen);
158 	pos += hdrlen;
159 
160 	/* Increase IV for the frame */
161 	key->u.tkip.tx.iv16++;
162 	if (key->u.tkip.tx.iv16 == 0)
163 		key->u.tkip.tx.iv32++;
164 
165 	pos = ieee80211_tkip_add_iv(pos, key, key->u.tkip.tx.iv16);
166 
167 	/* hwaccel - with software IV */
168 	if (info->control.hw_key)
169 		return 0;
170 
171 	/* Add room for ICV */
172 	skb_put(skb, TKIP_ICV_LEN);
173 
174 	hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
175 	return ieee80211_tkip_encrypt_data(tx->local->wep_tx_tfm,
176 					   key, pos, len, hdr->addr2);
177 }
178 
179 
180 ieee80211_tx_result
181 ieee80211_crypto_tkip_encrypt(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
182 {
183 	struct sk_buff *skb = tx->skb;
184 
185 	ieee80211_tx_set_protected(tx);
186 
187 	do {
188 		if (tkip_encrypt_skb(tx, skb) < 0)
189 			return TX_DROP;
190 	} while ((skb = skb->next));
191 
192 	return TX_CONTINUE;
193 }
194 
195 
196 ieee80211_rx_result
197 ieee80211_crypto_tkip_decrypt(struct ieee80211_rx_data *rx)
198 {
199 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) rx->skb->data;
200 	int hdrlen, res, hwaccel = 0;
201 	struct ieee80211_key *key = rx->key;
202 	struct sk_buff *skb = rx->skb;
203 	struct ieee80211_rx_status *status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
204 
205 	hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
206 
207 	if (!ieee80211_is_data(hdr->frame_control))
208 		return RX_CONTINUE;
209 
210 	if (!rx->sta || skb->len - hdrlen < 12)
211 		return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
212 
213 	/*
214 	 * Let TKIP code verify IV, but skip decryption.
215 	 * In the case where hardware checks the IV as well,
216 	 * we don't even get here, see ieee80211_rx_h_decrypt()
217 	 */
218 	if (status->flag & RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED)
219 		hwaccel = 1;
220 
221 	res = ieee80211_tkip_decrypt_data(rx->local->wep_rx_tfm,
222 					  key, skb->data + hdrlen,
223 					  skb->len - hdrlen, rx->sta->sta.addr,
224 					  hdr->addr1, hwaccel, rx->queue,
225 					  &rx->tkip_iv32,
226 					  &rx->tkip_iv16);
227 	if (res != TKIP_DECRYPT_OK)
228 		return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
229 
230 	/* Trim ICV */
231 	skb_trim(skb, skb->len - TKIP_ICV_LEN);
232 
233 	/* Remove IV */
234 	memmove(skb->data + TKIP_IV_LEN, skb->data, hdrlen);
235 	skb_pull(skb, TKIP_IV_LEN);
236 
237 	return RX_CONTINUE;
238 }
239 
240 
241 static void ccmp_special_blocks(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 *pn, u8 *scratch,
242 				int encrypted)
243 {
244 	__le16 mask_fc;
245 	int a4_included, mgmt;
246 	u8 qos_tid;
247 	u8 *b_0, *aad;
248 	u16 data_len, len_a;
249 	unsigned int hdrlen;
250 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
251 
252 	b_0 = scratch + 3 * AES_BLOCK_LEN;
253 	aad = scratch + 4 * AES_BLOCK_LEN;
254 
255 	/*
256 	 * Mask FC: zero subtype b4 b5 b6 (if not mgmt)
257 	 * Retry, PwrMgt, MoreData; set Protected
258 	 */
259 	mgmt = ieee80211_is_mgmt(hdr->frame_control);
260 	mask_fc = hdr->frame_control;
261 	mask_fc &= ~cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_RETRY |
262 				IEEE80211_FCTL_PM | IEEE80211_FCTL_MOREDATA);
263 	if (!mgmt)
264 		mask_fc &= ~cpu_to_le16(0x0070);
265 	mask_fc |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED);
266 
267 	hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
268 	len_a = hdrlen - 2;
269 	a4_included = ieee80211_has_a4(hdr->frame_control);
270 
271 	if (ieee80211_is_data_qos(hdr->frame_control))
272 		qos_tid = *ieee80211_get_qos_ctl(hdr) & IEEE80211_QOS_CTL_TID_MASK;
273 	else
274 		qos_tid = 0;
275 
276 	data_len = skb->len - hdrlen - CCMP_HDR_LEN;
277 	if (encrypted)
278 		data_len -= CCMP_MIC_LEN;
279 
280 	/* First block, b_0 */
281 	b_0[0] = 0x59; /* flags: Adata: 1, M: 011, L: 001 */
282 	/* Nonce: Nonce Flags | A2 | PN
283 	 * Nonce Flags: Priority (b0..b3) | Management (b4) | Reserved (b5..b7)
284 	 */
285 	b_0[1] = qos_tid | (mgmt << 4);
286 	memcpy(&b_0[2], hdr->addr2, ETH_ALEN);
287 	memcpy(&b_0[8], pn, CCMP_PN_LEN);
288 	/* l(m) */
289 	put_unaligned_be16(data_len, &b_0[14]);
290 
291 	/* AAD (extra authenticate-only data) / masked 802.11 header
292 	 * FC | A1 | A2 | A3 | SC | [A4] | [QC] */
293 	put_unaligned_be16(len_a, &aad[0]);
294 	put_unaligned(mask_fc, (__le16 *)&aad[2]);
295 	memcpy(&aad[4], &hdr->addr1, 3 * ETH_ALEN);
296 
297 	/* Mask Seq#, leave Frag# */
298 	aad[22] = *((u8 *) &hdr->seq_ctrl) & 0x0f;
299 	aad[23] = 0;
300 
301 	if (a4_included) {
302 		memcpy(&aad[24], hdr->addr4, ETH_ALEN);
303 		aad[30] = qos_tid;
304 		aad[31] = 0;
305 	} else {
306 		memset(&aad[24], 0, ETH_ALEN + IEEE80211_QOS_CTL_LEN);
307 		aad[24] = qos_tid;
308 	}
309 }
310 
311 
312 static inline void ccmp_pn2hdr(u8 *hdr, u8 *pn, int key_id)
313 {
314 	hdr[0] = pn[5];
315 	hdr[1] = pn[4];
316 	hdr[2] = 0;
317 	hdr[3] = 0x20 | (key_id << 6);
318 	hdr[4] = pn[3];
319 	hdr[5] = pn[2];
320 	hdr[6] = pn[1];
321 	hdr[7] = pn[0];
322 }
323 
324 
325 static inline void ccmp_hdr2pn(u8 *pn, u8 *hdr)
326 {
327 	pn[0] = hdr[7];
328 	pn[1] = hdr[6];
329 	pn[2] = hdr[5];
330 	pn[3] = hdr[4];
331 	pn[4] = hdr[1];
332 	pn[5] = hdr[0];
333 }
334 
335 
336 static int ccmp_encrypt_skb(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx, struct sk_buff *skb)
337 {
338 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
339 	struct ieee80211_key *key = tx->key;
340 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
341 	int hdrlen, len, tail;
342 	u8 *pos, *pn;
343 	int i;
344 
345 	if (info->control.hw_key &&
346 	    !(info->control.hw_key->flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_IV)) {
347 		/*
348 		 * hwaccel has no need for preallocated room for CCMP
349 		 * header or MIC fields
350 		 */
351 		return 0;
352 	}
353 
354 	hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
355 	len = skb->len - hdrlen;
356 
357 	if (info->control.hw_key)
358 		tail = 0;
359 	else
360 		tail = CCMP_MIC_LEN;
361 
362 	if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb) < tail ||
363 		    skb_headroom(skb) < CCMP_HDR_LEN))
364 		return -1;
365 
366 	pos = skb_push(skb, CCMP_HDR_LEN);
367 	memmove(pos, pos + CCMP_HDR_LEN, hdrlen);
368 	hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) pos;
369 	pos += hdrlen;
370 
371 	/* PN = PN + 1 */
372 	pn = key->u.ccmp.tx_pn;
373 
374 	for (i = CCMP_PN_LEN - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
375 		pn[i]++;
376 		if (pn[i])
377 			break;
378 	}
379 
380 	ccmp_pn2hdr(pos, pn, key->conf.keyidx);
381 
382 	/* hwaccel - with software CCMP header */
383 	if (info->control.hw_key)
384 		return 0;
385 
386 	pos += CCMP_HDR_LEN;
387 	ccmp_special_blocks(skb, pn, key->u.ccmp.tx_crypto_buf, 0);
388 	ieee80211_aes_ccm_encrypt(key->u.ccmp.tfm, key->u.ccmp.tx_crypto_buf, pos, len,
389 				  pos, skb_put(skb, CCMP_MIC_LEN));
390 
391 	return 0;
392 }
393 
394 
395 ieee80211_tx_result
396 ieee80211_crypto_ccmp_encrypt(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
397 {
398 	struct sk_buff *skb = tx->skb;
399 
400 	ieee80211_tx_set_protected(tx);
401 
402 	do {
403 		if (ccmp_encrypt_skb(tx, skb) < 0)
404 			return TX_DROP;
405 	} while ((skb = skb->next));
406 
407 	return TX_CONTINUE;
408 }
409 
410 
411 ieee80211_rx_result
412 ieee80211_crypto_ccmp_decrypt(struct ieee80211_rx_data *rx)
413 {
414 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)rx->skb->data;
415 	int hdrlen;
416 	struct ieee80211_key *key = rx->key;
417 	struct sk_buff *skb = rx->skb;
418 	struct ieee80211_rx_status *status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
419 	u8 pn[CCMP_PN_LEN];
420 	int data_len;
421 	int queue;
422 
423 	hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
424 
425 	if (!ieee80211_is_data(hdr->frame_control) &&
426 	    !ieee80211_is_robust_mgmt_frame(hdr))
427 		return RX_CONTINUE;
428 
429 	data_len = skb->len - hdrlen - CCMP_HDR_LEN - CCMP_MIC_LEN;
430 	if (!rx->sta || data_len < 0)
431 		return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
432 
433 	ccmp_hdr2pn(pn, skb->data + hdrlen);
434 
435 	queue = ieee80211_is_mgmt(hdr->frame_control) ?
436 		NUM_RX_DATA_QUEUES : rx->queue;
437 
438 	if (memcmp(pn, key->u.ccmp.rx_pn[queue], CCMP_PN_LEN) <= 0) {
439 		key->u.ccmp.replays++;
440 		return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
441 	}
442 
443 	if (!(status->flag & RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED)) {
444 		/* hardware didn't decrypt/verify MIC */
445 		ccmp_special_blocks(skb, pn, key->u.ccmp.rx_crypto_buf, 1);
446 
447 		if (ieee80211_aes_ccm_decrypt(
448 			    key->u.ccmp.tfm, key->u.ccmp.rx_crypto_buf,
449 			    skb->data + hdrlen + CCMP_HDR_LEN, data_len,
450 			    skb->data + skb->len - CCMP_MIC_LEN,
451 			    skb->data + hdrlen + CCMP_HDR_LEN))
452 			return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
453 	}
454 
455 	memcpy(key->u.ccmp.rx_pn[queue], pn, CCMP_PN_LEN);
456 
457 	/* Remove CCMP header and MIC */
458 	skb_trim(skb, skb->len - CCMP_MIC_LEN);
459 	memmove(skb->data + CCMP_HDR_LEN, skb->data, hdrlen);
460 	skb_pull(skb, CCMP_HDR_LEN);
461 
462 	return RX_CONTINUE;
463 }
464 
465 
466 static void bip_aad(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 *aad)
467 {
468 	/* BIP AAD: FC(masked) || A1 || A2 || A3 */
469 
470 	/* FC type/subtype */
471 	aad[0] = skb->data[0];
472 	/* Mask FC Retry, PwrMgt, MoreData flags to zero */
473 	aad[1] = skb->data[1] & ~(BIT(4) | BIT(5) | BIT(6));
474 	/* A1 || A2 || A3 */
475 	memcpy(aad + 2, skb->data + 4, 3 * ETH_ALEN);
476 }
477 
478 
479 static inline void bip_ipn_swap(u8 *d, const u8 *s)
480 {
481 	*d++ = s[5];
482 	*d++ = s[4];
483 	*d++ = s[3];
484 	*d++ = s[2];
485 	*d++ = s[1];
486 	*d = s[0];
487 }
488 
489 
490 ieee80211_tx_result
491 ieee80211_crypto_aes_cmac_encrypt(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
492 {
493 	struct sk_buff *skb = tx->skb;
494 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
495 	struct ieee80211_key *key = tx->key;
496 	struct ieee80211_mmie *mmie;
497 	u8 *pn, aad[20];
498 	int i;
499 
500 	if (info->control.hw_key)
501 		return 0;
502 
503 	if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb) < sizeof(*mmie)))
504 		return TX_DROP;
505 
506 	mmie = (struct ieee80211_mmie *) skb_put(skb, sizeof(*mmie));
507 	mmie->element_id = WLAN_EID_MMIE;
508 	mmie->length = sizeof(*mmie) - 2;
509 	mmie->key_id = cpu_to_le16(key->conf.keyidx);
510 
511 	/* PN = PN + 1 */
512 	pn = key->u.aes_cmac.tx_pn;
513 
514 	for (i = sizeof(key->u.aes_cmac.tx_pn) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
515 		pn[i]++;
516 		if (pn[i])
517 			break;
518 	}
519 	bip_ipn_swap(mmie->sequence_number, pn);
520 
521 	bip_aad(skb, aad);
522 
523 	/*
524 	 * MIC = AES-128-CMAC(IGTK, AAD || Management Frame Body || MMIE, 64)
525 	 */
526 	ieee80211_aes_cmac(key->u.aes_cmac.tfm, key->u.aes_cmac.tx_crypto_buf,
527 			   aad, skb->data + 24, skb->len - 24, mmie->mic);
528 
529 	return TX_CONTINUE;
530 }
531 
532 
533 ieee80211_rx_result
534 ieee80211_crypto_aes_cmac_decrypt(struct ieee80211_rx_data *rx)
535 {
536 	struct sk_buff *skb = rx->skb;
537 	struct ieee80211_rx_status *status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
538 	struct ieee80211_key *key = rx->key;
539 	struct ieee80211_mmie *mmie;
540 	u8 aad[20], mic[8], ipn[6];
541 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
542 
543 	if (!ieee80211_is_mgmt(hdr->frame_control))
544 		return RX_CONTINUE;
545 
546 	if (skb->len < 24 + sizeof(*mmie))
547 		return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
548 
549 	mmie = (struct ieee80211_mmie *)
550 		(skb->data + skb->len - sizeof(*mmie));
551 	if (mmie->element_id != WLAN_EID_MMIE ||
552 	    mmie->length != sizeof(*mmie) - 2)
553 		return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE; /* Invalid MMIE */
554 
555 	bip_ipn_swap(ipn, mmie->sequence_number);
556 
557 	if (memcmp(ipn, key->u.aes_cmac.rx_pn, 6) <= 0) {
558 		key->u.aes_cmac.replays++;
559 		return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
560 	}
561 
562 	if (!(status->flag & RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED)) {
563 		/* hardware didn't decrypt/verify MIC */
564 		bip_aad(skb, aad);
565 		ieee80211_aes_cmac(key->u.aes_cmac.tfm,
566 				   key->u.aes_cmac.rx_crypto_buf, aad,
567 				   skb->data + 24, skb->len - 24, mic);
568 		if (memcmp(mic, mmie->mic, sizeof(mmie->mic)) != 0) {
569 			key->u.aes_cmac.icverrors++;
570 			return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
571 		}
572 	}
573 
574 	memcpy(key->u.aes_cmac.rx_pn, ipn, 6);
575 
576 	/* Remove MMIE */
577 	skb_trim(skb, skb->len - sizeof(*mmie));
578 
579 	return RX_CONTINUE;
580 }
581