xref: /linux/net/mac80211/tx.c (revision 913df4453f85f1fe79b35ecf3c9a0c0b707d22a2)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2002-2005, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
3  * Copyright 2005-2006, Devicescape Software, Inc.
4  * Copyright 2006-2007	Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
5  * Copyright 2007	Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  *
12  * Transmit and frame generation functions.
13  */
14 
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
18 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
19 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
20 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
21 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
22 #include <net/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
23 #include <net/cfg80211.h>
24 #include <net/mac80211.h>
25 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
26 
27 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
28 #include "driver-ops.h"
29 #include "led.h"
30 #include "mesh.h"
31 #include "wep.h"
32 #include "wpa.h"
33 #include "wme.h"
34 #include "rate.h"
35 
36 #define IEEE80211_TX_OK		0
37 #define IEEE80211_TX_AGAIN	1
38 #define IEEE80211_TX_PENDING	2
39 
40 /* misc utils */
41 
42 static __le16 ieee80211_duration(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx, int group_addr,
43 				 int next_frag_len)
44 {
45 	int rate, mrate, erp, dur, i;
46 	struct ieee80211_rate *txrate;
47 	struct ieee80211_local *local = tx->local;
48 	struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
49 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
50 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb);
51 
52 	/* assume HW handles this */
53 	if (info->control.rates[0].flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS)
54 		return 0;
55 
56 	/* uh huh? */
57 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(info->control.rates[0].idx < 0))
58 		return 0;
59 
60 	sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[tx->channel->band];
61 	txrate = &sband->bitrates[info->control.rates[0].idx];
62 
63 	erp = txrate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP_G;
64 
65 	/*
66 	 * data and mgmt (except PS Poll):
67 	 * - during CFP: 32768
68 	 * - during contention period:
69 	 *   if addr1 is group address: 0
70 	 *   if more fragments = 0 and addr1 is individual address: time to
71 	 *      transmit one ACK plus SIFS
72 	 *   if more fragments = 1 and addr1 is individual address: time to
73 	 *      transmit next fragment plus 2 x ACK plus 3 x SIFS
74 	 *
75 	 * IEEE 802.11, 9.6:
76 	 * - control response frame (CTS or ACK) shall be transmitted using the
77 	 *   same rate as the immediately previous frame in the frame exchange
78 	 *   sequence, if this rate belongs to the PHY mandatory rates, or else
79 	 *   at the highest possible rate belonging to the PHY rates in the
80 	 *   BSSBasicRateSet
81 	 */
82 	hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)tx->skb->data;
83 	if (ieee80211_is_ctl(hdr->frame_control)) {
84 		/* TODO: These control frames are not currently sent by
85 		 * mac80211, but should they be implemented, this function
86 		 * needs to be updated to support duration field calculation.
87 		 *
88 		 * RTS: time needed to transmit pending data/mgmt frame plus
89 		 *    one CTS frame plus one ACK frame plus 3 x SIFS
90 		 * CTS: duration of immediately previous RTS minus time
91 		 *    required to transmit CTS and its SIFS
92 		 * ACK: 0 if immediately previous directed data/mgmt had
93 		 *    more=0, with more=1 duration in ACK frame is duration
94 		 *    from previous frame minus time needed to transmit ACK
95 		 *    and its SIFS
96 		 * PS Poll: BIT(15) | BIT(14) | aid
97 		 */
98 		return 0;
99 	}
100 
101 	/* data/mgmt */
102 	if (0 /* FIX: data/mgmt during CFP */)
103 		return cpu_to_le16(32768);
104 
105 	if (group_addr) /* Group address as the destination - no ACK */
106 		return 0;
107 
108 	/* Individual destination address:
109 	 * IEEE 802.11, Ch. 9.6 (after IEEE 802.11g changes)
110 	 * CTS and ACK frames shall be transmitted using the highest rate in
111 	 * basic rate set that is less than or equal to the rate of the
112 	 * immediately previous frame and that is using the same modulation
113 	 * (CCK or OFDM). If no basic rate set matches with these requirements,
114 	 * the highest mandatory rate of the PHY that is less than or equal to
115 	 * the rate of the previous frame is used.
116 	 * Mandatory rates for IEEE 802.11g PHY: 1, 2, 5.5, 11, 6, 12, 24 Mbps
117 	 */
118 	rate = -1;
119 	/* use lowest available if everything fails */
120 	mrate = sband->bitrates[0].bitrate;
121 	for (i = 0; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++) {
122 		struct ieee80211_rate *r = &sband->bitrates[i];
123 
124 		if (r->bitrate > txrate->bitrate)
125 			break;
126 
127 		if (tx->sdata->vif.bss_conf.basic_rates & BIT(i))
128 			rate = r->bitrate;
129 
130 		switch (sband->band) {
131 		case IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ: {
132 			u32 flag;
133 			if (tx->sdata->flags & IEEE80211_SDATA_OPERATING_GMODE)
134 				flag = IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY_G;
135 			else
136 				flag = IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY_B;
137 			if (r->flags & flag)
138 				mrate = r->bitrate;
139 			break;
140 		}
141 		case IEEE80211_BAND_5GHZ:
142 			if (r->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY_A)
143 				mrate = r->bitrate;
144 			break;
145 		case IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS:
146 			WARN_ON(1);
147 			break;
148 		}
149 	}
150 	if (rate == -1) {
151 		/* No matching basic rate found; use highest suitable mandatory
152 		 * PHY rate */
153 		rate = mrate;
154 	}
155 
156 	/* Time needed to transmit ACK
157 	 * (10 bytes + 4-byte FCS = 112 bits) plus SIFS; rounded up
158 	 * to closest integer */
159 
160 	dur = ieee80211_frame_duration(local, 10, rate, erp,
161 				tx->sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_short_preamble);
162 
163 	if (next_frag_len) {
164 		/* Frame is fragmented: duration increases with time needed to
165 		 * transmit next fragment plus ACK and 2 x SIFS. */
166 		dur *= 2; /* ACK + SIFS */
167 		/* next fragment */
168 		dur += ieee80211_frame_duration(local, next_frag_len,
169 				txrate->bitrate, erp,
170 				tx->sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_short_preamble);
171 	}
172 
173 	return cpu_to_le16(dur);
174 }
175 
176 static int inline is_ieee80211_device(struct ieee80211_local *local,
177 				      struct net_device *dev)
178 {
179 	return local == wdev_priv(dev->ieee80211_ptr);
180 }
181 
182 /* tx handlers */
183 
184 static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
185 ieee80211_tx_h_check_assoc(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
186 {
187 
188 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)tx->skb->data;
189 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb);
190 	u32 sta_flags;
191 
192 	if (unlikely(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_INJECTED))
193 		return TX_CONTINUE;
194 
195 	if (unlikely(test_bit(SCAN_OFF_CHANNEL, &tx->local->scanning)) &&
196 	    !ieee80211_is_probe_req(hdr->frame_control) &&
197 	    !ieee80211_is_nullfunc(hdr->frame_control))
198 		/*
199 		 * When software scanning only nullfunc frames (to notify
200 		 * the sleep state to the AP) and probe requests (for the
201 		 * active scan) are allowed, all other frames should not be
202 		 * sent and we should not get here, but if we do
203 		 * nonetheless, drop them to avoid sending them
204 		 * off-channel. See the link below and
205 		 * ieee80211_start_scan() for more.
206 		 *
207 		 * http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.wireless.general/30089
208 		 */
209 		return TX_DROP;
210 
211 	if (tx->sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_MESH_POINT)
212 		return TX_CONTINUE;
213 
214 	if (tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_PS_BUFFERED)
215 		return TX_CONTINUE;
216 
217 	sta_flags = tx->sta ? get_sta_flags(tx->sta) : 0;
218 
219 	if (likely(tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_UNICAST)) {
220 		if (unlikely(!(sta_flags & WLAN_STA_ASSOC) &&
221 			     tx->sdata->vif.type != NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC &&
222 			     ieee80211_is_data(hdr->frame_control))) {
223 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG
224 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: dropped data frame to not "
225 			       "associated station %pM\n",
226 			       tx->dev->name, hdr->addr1);
227 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG */
228 			I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_drop_not_assoc);
229 			return TX_DROP;
230 		}
231 	} else {
232 		if (unlikely(ieee80211_is_data(hdr->frame_control) &&
233 			     tx->local->num_sta == 0 &&
234 			     tx->sdata->vif.type != NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC)) {
235 			/*
236 			 * No associated STAs - no need to send multicast
237 			 * frames.
238 			 */
239 			return TX_DROP;
240 		}
241 		return TX_CONTINUE;
242 	}
243 
244 	return TX_CONTINUE;
245 }
246 
247 /* This function is called whenever the AP is about to exceed the maximum limit
248  * of buffered frames for power saving STAs. This situation should not really
249  * happen often during normal operation, so dropping the oldest buffered packet
250  * from each queue should be OK to make some room for new frames. */
251 static void purge_old_ps_buffers(struct ieee80211_local *local)
252 {
253 	int total = 0, purged = 0;
254 	struct sk_buff *skb;
255 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
256 	struct sta_info *sta;
257 
258 	/*
259 	 * virtual interfaces are protected by RCU
260 	 */
261 	rcu_read_lock();
262 
263 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
264 		struct ieee80211_if_ap *ap;
265 		if (sdata->vif.type != NL80211_IFTYPE_AP)
266 			continue;
267 		ap = &sdata->u.ap;
268 		skb = skb_dequeue(&ap->ps_bc_buf);
269 		if (skb) {
270 			purged++;
271 			dev_kfree_skb(skb);
272 		}
273 		total += skb_queue_len(&ap->ps_bc_buf);
274 	}
275 
276 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta, &local->sta_list, list) {
277 		skb = skb_dequeue(&sta->ps_tx_buf);
278 		if (skb) {
279 			purged++;
280 			dev_kfree_skb(skb);
281 		}
282 		total += skb_queue_len(&sta->ps_tx_buf);
283 	}
284 
285 	rcu_read_unlock();
286 
287 	local->total_ps_buffered = total;
288 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_PS_DEBUG
289 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: PS buffers full - purged %d frames\n",
290 	       wiphy_name(local->hw.wiphy), purged);
291 #endif
292 }
293 
294 static ieee80211_tx_result
295 ieee80211_tx_h_multicast_ps_buf(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
296 {
297 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb);
298 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)tx->skb->data;
299 
300 	/*
301 	 * broadcast/multicast frame
302 	 *
303 	 * If any of the associated stations is in power save mode,
304 	 * the frame is buffered to be sent after DTIM beacon frame.
305 	 * This is done either by the hardware or us.
306 	 */
307 
308 	/* powersaving STAs only in AP/VLAN mode */
309 	if (!tx->sdata->bss)
310 		return TX_CONTINUE;
311 
312 	/* no buffering for ordered frames */
313 	if (ieee80211_has_order(hdr->frame_control))
314 		return TX_CONTINUE;
315 
316 	/* no stations in PS mode */
317 	if (!atomic_read(&tx->sdata->bss->num_sta_ps))
318 		return TX_CONTINUE;
319 
320 	/* buffered in hardware */
321 	if (!(tx->local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_HOST_BROADCAST_PS_BUFFERING)) {
322 		info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_SEND_AFTER_DTIM;
323 
324 		return TX_CONTINUE;
325 	}
326 
327 	/* buffered in mac80211 */
328 	if (tx->local->total_ps_buffered >= TOTAL_MAX_TX_BUFFER)
329 		purge_old_ps_buffers(tx->local);
330 
331 	if (skb_queue_len(&tx->sdata->bss->ps_bc_buf) >= AP_MAX_BC_BUFFER) {
332 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_PS_DEBUG
333 		if (net_ratelimit())
334 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: BC TX buffer full - dropping the oldest frame\n",
335 			       tx->dev->name);
336 #endif
337 		dev_kfree_skb(skb_dequeue(&tx->sdata->bss->ps_bc_buf));
338 	} else
339 		tx->local->total_ps_buffered++;
340 
341 	skb_queue_tail(&tx->sdata->bss->ps_bc_buf, tx->skb);
342 
343 	return TX_QUEUED;
344 }
345 
346 static int ieee80211_use_mfp(__le16 fc, struct sta_info *sta,
347 			     struct sk_buff *skb)
348 {
349 	if (!ieee80211_is_mgmt(fc))
350 		return 0;
351 
352 	if (sta == NULL || !test_sta_flags(sta, WLAN_STA_MFP))
353 		return 0;
354 
355 	if (!ieee80211_is_robust_mgmt_frame((struct ieee80211_hdr *)
356 					    skb->data))
357 		return 0;
358 
359 	return 1;
360 }
361 
362 static ieee80211_tx_result
363 ieee80211_tx_h_unicast_ps_buf(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
364 {
365 	struct sta_info *sta = tx->sta;
366 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb);
367 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)tx->skb->data;
368 	u32 staflags;
369 
370 	if (unlikely(!sta || ieee80211_is_probe_resp(hdr->frame_control)
371 			|| ieee80211_is_auth(hdr->frame_control)
372 			|| ieee80211_is_assoc_resp(hdr->frame_control)
373 			|| ieee80211_is_reassoc_resp(hdr->frame_control)))
374 		return TX_CONTINUE;
375 
376 	staflags = get_sta_flags(sta);
377 
378 	if (unlikely((staflags & WLAN_STA_PS) &&
379 		     !(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_PSPOLL_RESPONSE))) {
380 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_PS_DEBUG
381 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "STA %pM aid %d: PS buffer (entries "
382 		       "before %d)\n",
383 		       sta->sta.addr, sta->sta.aid,
384 		       skb_queue_len(&sta->ps_tx_buf));
385 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_PS_DEBUG */
386 		if (tx->local->total_ps_buffered >= TOTAL_MAX_TX_BUFFER)
387 			purge_old_ps_buffers(tx->local);
388 		if (skb_queue_len(&sta->ps_tx_buf) >= STA_MAX_TX_BUFFER) {
389 			struct sk_buff *old = skb_dequeue(&sta->ps_tx_buf);
390 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_PS_DEBUG
391 			if (net_ratelimit()) {
392 				printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: STA %pM TX "
393 				       "buffer full - dropping oldest frame\n",
394 				       tx->dev->name, sta->sta.addr);
395 			}
396 #endif
397 			dev_kfree_skb(old);
398 		} else
399 			tx->local->total_ps_buffered++;
400 
401 		/* Queue frame to be sent after STA sends an PS Poll frame */
402 		if (skb_queue_empty(&sta->ps_tx_buf))
403 			sta_info_set_tim_bit(sta);
404 
405 		info->control.jiffies = jiffies;
406 		info->control.vif = &tx->sdata->vif;
407 		info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING;
408 		skb_queue_tail(&sta->ps_tx_buf, tx->skb);
409 		return TX_QUEUED;
410 	}
411 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_PS_DEBUG
412 	else if (unlikely(test_sta_flags(sta, WLAN_STA_PS))) {
413 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: STA %pM in PS mode, but pspoll "
414 		       "set -> send frame\n", tx->dev->name,
415 		       sta->sta.addr);
416 	}
417 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_PS_DEBUG */
418 
419 	return TX_CONTINUE;
420 }
421 
422 static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
423 ieee80211_tx_h_ps_buf(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
424 {
425 	if (unlikely(tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_PS_BUFFERED))
426 		return TX_CONTINUE;
427 
428 	if (tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_UNICAST)
429 		return ieee80211_tx_h_unicast_ps_buf(tx);
430 	else
431 		return ieee80211_tx_h_multicast_ps_buf(tx);
432 }
433 
434 static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
435 ieee80211_tx_h_select_key(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
436 {
437 	struct ieee80211_key *key = NULL;
438 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb);
439 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)tx->skb->data;
440 
441 	if (unlikely(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_DONT_ENCRYPT))
442 		tx->key = NULL;
443 	else if (tx->sta && (key = rcu_dereference(tx->sta->key)))
444 		tx->key = key;
445 	else if (ieee80211_is_mgmt(hdr->frame_control) &&
446 		 (key = rcu_dereference(tx->sdata->default_mgmt_key)))
447 		tx->key = key;
448 	else if ((key = rcu_dereference(tx->sdata->default_key)))
449 		tx->key = key;
450 	else if (tx->sdata->drop_unencrypted &&
451 		 (tx->skb->protocol != cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_PAE)) &&
452 		 !(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_INJECTED) &&
453 		 (!ieee80211_is_robust_mgmt_frame(hdr) ||
454 		  (ieee80211_is_action(hdr->frame_control) &&
455 		   tx->sta && test_sta_flags(tx->sta, WLAN_STA_MFP)))) {
456 		I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_drop_unencrypted);
457 		return TX_DROP;
458 	} else
459 		tx->key = NULL;
460 
461 	if (tx->key) {
462 		tx->key->tx_rx_count++;
463 		/* TODO: add threshold stuff again */
464 
465 		switch (tx->key->conf.alg) {
466 		case ALG_WEP:
467 			if (ieee80211_is_auth(hdr->frame_control))
468 				break;
469 		case ALG_TKIP:
470 			if (!ieee80211_is_data_present(hdr->frame_control))
471 				tx->key = NULL;
472 			break;
473 		case ALG_CCMP:
474 			if (!ieee80211_is_data_present(hdr->frame_control) &&
475 			    !ieee80211_use_mfp(hdr->frame_control, tx->sta,
476 					       tx->skb))
477 				tx->key = NULL;
478 			break;
479 		case ALG_AES_CMAC:
480 			if (!ieee80211_is_mgmt(hdr->frame_control))
481 				tx->key = NULL;
482 			break;
483 		}
484 	}
485 
486 	if (!tx->key || !(tx->key->flags & KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE))
487 		info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_DONT_ENCRYPT;
488 
489 	return TX_CONTINUE;
490 }
491 
492 static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
493 ieee80211_tx_h_rate_ctrl(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
494 {
495 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb);
496 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (void *)tx->skb->data;
497 	struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
498 	struct ieee80211_rate *rate;
499 	int i, len;
500 	bool inval = false, rts = false, short_preamble = false;
501 	struct ieee80211_tx_rate_control txrc;
502 	u32 sta_flags;
503 
504 	memset(&txrc, 0, sizeof(txrc));
505 
506 	sband = tx->local->hw.wiphy->bands[tx->channel->band];
507 
508 	len = min_t(int, tx->skb->len + FCS_LEN,
509 			 tx->local->hw.wiphy->frag_threshold);
510 
511 	/* set up the tx rate control struct we give the RC algo */
512 	txrc.hw = local_to_hw(tx->local);
513 	txrc.sband = sband;
514 	txrc.bss_conf = &tx->sdata->vif.bss_conf;
515 	txrc.skb = tx->skb;
516 	txrc.reported_rate.idx = -1;
517 	txrc.max_rate_idx = tx->sdata->max_ratectrl_rateidx;
518 
519 	/* set up RTS protection if desired */
520 	if (len > tx->local->hw.wiphy->rts_threshold) {
521 		txrc.rts = rts = true;
522 	}
523 
524 	/*
525 	 * Use short preamble if the BSS can handle it, but not for
526 	 * management frames unless we know the receiver can handle
527 	 * that -- the management frame might be to a station that
528 	 * just wants a probe response.
529 	 */
530 	if (tx->sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_short_preamble &&
531 	    (ieee80211_is_data(hdr->frame_control) ||
532 	     (tx->sta && test_sta_flags(tx->sta, WLAN_STA_SHORT_PREAMBLE))))
533 		txrc.short_preamble = short_preamble = true;
534 
535 	sta_flags = tx->sta ? get_sta_flags(tx->sta) : 0;
536 
537 	/*
538 	 * Lets not bother rate control if we're associated and cannot
539 	 * talk to the sta. This should not happen.
540 	 */
541 	if (WARN(test_bit(SCAN_SW_SCANNING, &tx->local->scanning) &&
542 		 (sta_flags & WLAN_STA_ASSOC) &&
543 		 !rate_usable_index_exists(sband, &tx->sta->sta),
544 		 "%s: Dropped data frame as no usable bitrate found while "
545 		 "scanning and associated. Target station: "
546 		 "%pM on %d GHz band\n",
547 		 tx->dev->name, hdr->addr1,
548 		 tx->channel->band ? 5 : 2))
549 		return TX_DROP;
550 
551 	/*
552 	 * If we're associated with the sta at this point we know we can at
553 	 * least send the frame at the lowest bit rate.
554 	 */
555 	rate_control_get_rate(tx->sdata, tx->sta, &txrc);
556 
557 	if (unlikely(info->control.rates[0].idx < 0))
558 		return TX_DROP;
559 
560 	if (txrc.reported_rate.idx < 0)
561 		txrc.reported_rate = info->control.rates[0];
562 
563 	if (tx->sta)
564 		tx->sta->last_tx_rate = txrc.reported_rate;
565 
566 	if (unlikely(!info->control.rates[0].count))
567 		info->control.rates[0].count = 1;
568 
569 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE((info->control.rates[0].count > 1) &&
570 			 (info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_ACK)))
571 		info->control.rates[0].count = 1;
572 
573 	if (is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1)) {
574 		/*
575 		 * XXX: verify the rate is in the basic rateset
576 		 */
577 		return TX_CONTINUE;
578 	}
579 
580 	/*
581 	 * set up the RTS/CTS rate as the fastest basic rate
582 	 * that is not faster than the data rate
583 	 *
584 	 * XXX: Should this check all retry rates?
585 	 */
586 	if (!(info->control.rates[0].flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS)) {
587 		s8 baserate = 0;
588 
589 		rate = &sband->bitrates[info->control.rates[0].idx];
590 
591 		for (i = 0; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++) {
592 			/* must be a basic rate */
593 			if (!(tx->sdata->vif.bss_conf.basic_rates & BIT(i)))
594 				continue;
595 			/* must not be faster than the data rate */
596 			if (sband->bitrates[i].bitrate > rate->bitrate)
597 				continue;
598 			/* maximum */
599 			if (sband->bitrates[baserate].bitrate <
600 			     sband->bitrates[i].bitrate)
601 				baserate = i;
602 		}
603 
604 		info->control.rts_cts_rate_idx = baserate;
605 	}
606 
607 	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_TX_MAX_RATES; i++) {
608 		/*
609 		 * make sure there's no valid rate following
610 		 * an invalid one, just in case drivers don't
611 		 * take the API seriously to stop at -1.
612 		 */
613 		if (inval) {
614 			info->control.rates[i].idx = -1;
615 			continue;
616 		}
617 		if (info->control.rates[i].idx < 0) {
618 			inval = true;
619 			continue;
620 		}
621 
622 		/*
623 		 * For now assume MCS is already set up correctly, this
624 		 * needs to be fixed.
625 		 */
626 		if (info->control.rates[i].flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS) {
627 			WARN_ON(info->control.rates[i].idx > 76);
628 			continue;
629 		}
630 
631 		/* set up RTS protection if desired */
632 		if (rts)
633 			info->control.rates[i].flags |=
634 				IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_RTS_CTS;
635 
636 		/* RC is busted */
637 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(info->control.rates[i].idx >=
638 				 sband->n_bitrates)) {
639 			info->control.rates[i].idx = -1;
640 			continue;
641 		}
642 
643 		rate = &sband->bitrates[info->control.rates[i].idx];
644 
645 		/* set up short preamble */
646 		if (short_preamble &&
647 		    rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_SHORT_PREAMBLE)
648 			info->control.rates[i].flags |=
649 				IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
650 
651 		/* set up G protection */
652 		if (!rts && tx->sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_cts_prot &&
653 		    rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP_G)
654 			info->control.rates[i].flags |=
655 				IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_CTS_PROTECT;
656 	}
657 
658 	return TX_CONTINUE;
659 }
660 
661 static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
662 ieee80211_tx_h_misc(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
663 {
664 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb);
665 
666 	if (tx->sta)
667 		info->control.sta = &tx->sta->sta;
668 
669 	return TX_CONTINUE;
670 }
671 
672 static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
673 ieee80211_tx_h_sequence(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
674 {
675 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb);
676 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)tx->skb->data;
677 	u16 *seq;
678 	u8 *qc;
679 	int tid;
680 
681 	/*
682 	 * Packet injection may want to control the sequence
683 	 * number, if we have no matching interface then we
684 	 * neither assign one ourselves nor ask the driver to.
685 	 */
686 	if (unlikely(info->control.vif->type == NL80211_IFTYPE_MONITOR))
687 		return TX_CONTINUE;
688 
689 	if (unlikely(ieee80211_is_ctl(hdr->frame_control)))
690 		return TX_CONTINUE;
691 
692 	if (ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control) < 24)
693 		return TX_CONTINUE;
694 
695 	/*
696 	 * Anything but QoS data that has a sequence number field
697 	 * (is long enough) gets a sequence number from the global
698 	 * counter.
699 	 */
700 	if (!ieee80211_is_data_qos(hdr->frame_control)) {
701 		/* driver should assign sequence number */
702 		info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_ASSIGN_SEQ;
703 		/* for pure STA mode without beacons, we can do it */
704 		hdr->seq_ctrl = cpu_to_le16(tx->sdata->sequence_number);
705 		tx->sdata->sequence_number += 0x10;
706 		return TX_CONTINUE;
707 	}
708 
709 	/*
710 	 * This should be true for injected/management frames only, for
711 	 * management frames we have set the IEEE80211_TX_CTL_ASSIGN_SEQ
712 	 * above since they are not QoS-data frames.
713 	 */
714 	if (!tx->sta)
715 		return TX_CONTINUE;
716 
717 	/* include per-STA, per-TID sequence counter */
718 
719 	qc = ieee80211_get_qos_ctl(hdr);
720 	tid = *qc & IEEE80211_QOS_CTL_TID_MASK;
721 	seq = &tx->sta->tid_seq[tid];
722 
723 	hdr->seq_ctrl = cpu_to_le16(*seq);
724 
725 	/* Increase the sequence number. */
726 	*seq = (*seq + 0x10) & IEEE80211_SCTL_SEQ;
727 
728 	return TX_CONTINUE;
729 }
730 
731 static int ieee80211_fragment(struct ieee80211_local *local,
732 			      struct sk_buff *skb, int hdrlen,
733 			      int frag_threshold)
734 {
735 	struct sk_buff *tail = skb, *tmp;
736 	int per_fragm = frag_threshold - hdrlen - FCS_LEN;
737 	int pos = hdrlen + per_fragm;
738 	int rem = skb->len - hdrlen - per_fragm;
739 
740 	if (WARN_ON(rem < 0))
741 		return -EINVAL;
742 
743 	while (rem) {
744 		int fraglen = per_fragm;
745 
746 		if (fraglen > rem)
747 			fraglen = rem;
748 		rem -= fraglen;
749 		tmp = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
750 				    frag_threshold +
751 				    IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM +
752 				    IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_TAILROOM);
753 		if (!tmp)
754 			return -ENOMEM;
755 		tail->next = tmp;
756 		tail = tmp;
757 		skb_reserve(tmp, local->tx_headroom +
758 				 IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM);
759 		/* copy control information */
760 		memcpy(tmp->cb, skb->cb, sizeof(tmp->cb));
761 		skb_copy_queue_mapping(tmp, skb);
762 		tmp->priority = skb->priority;
763 		tmp->dev = skb->dev;
764 
765 		/* copy header and data */
766 		memcpy(skb_put(tmp, hdrlen), skb->data, hdrlen);
767 		memcpy(skb_put(tmp, fraglen), skb->data + pos, fraglen);
768 
769 		pos += fraglen;
770 	}
771 
772 	skb->len = hdrlen + per_fragm;
773 	return 0;
774 }
775 
776 static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
777 ieee80211_tx_h_fragment(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
778 {
779 	struct sk_buff *skb = tx->skb;
780 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
781 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (void *)skb->data;
782 	int frag_threshold = tx->local->hw.wiphy->frag_threshold;
783 	int hdrlen;
784 	int fragnum;
785 
786 	if (!(tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED))
787 		return TX_CONTINUE;
788 
789 	/*
790 	 * Warn when submitting a fragmented A-MPDU frame and drop it.
791 	 * This scenario is handled in ieee80211_tx_prepare but extra
792 	 * caution taken here as fragmented ampdu may cause Tx stop.
793 	 */
794 	if (WARN_ON(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_AMPDU))
795 		return TX_DROP;
796 
797 	hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
798 
799 	/* internal error, why is TX_FRAGMENTED set? */
800 	if (WARN_ON(skb->len + FCS_LEN <= frag_threshold))
801 		return TX_DROP;
802 
803 	/*
804 	 * Now fragment the frame. This will allocate all the fragments and
805 	 * chain them (using skb as the first fragment) to skb->next.
806 	 * During transmission, we will remove the successfully transmitted
807 	 * fragments from this list. When the low-level driver rejects one
808 	 * of the fragments then we will simply pretend to accept the skb
809 	 * but store it away as pending.
810 	 */
811 	if (ieee80211_fragment(tx->local, skb, hdrlen, frag_threshold))
812 		return TX_DROP;
813 
814 	/* update duration/seq/flags of fragments */
815 	fragnum = 0;
816 	do {
817 		int next_len;
818 		const __le16 morefrags = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_MOREFRAGS);
819 
820 		hdr = (void *)skb->data;
821 		info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
822 
823 		if (skb->next) {
824 			hdr->frame_control |= morefrags;
825 			next_len = skb->next->len;
826 			/*
827 			 * No multi-rate retries for fragmented frames, that
828 			 * would completely throw off the NAV at other STAs.
829 			 */
830 			info->control.rates[1].idx = -1;
831 			info->control.rates[2].idx = -1;
832 			info->control.rates[3].idx = -1;
833 			info->control.rates[4].idx = -1;
834 			BUILD_BUG_ON(IEEE80211_TX_MAX_RATES != 5);
835 			info->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TX_CTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE;
836 		} else {
837 			hdr->frame_control &= ~morefrags;
838 			next_len = 0;
839 		}
840 		hdr->duration_id = ieee80211_duration(tx, 0, next_len);
841 		hdr->seq_ctrl |= cpu_to_le16(fragnum & IEEE80211_SCTL_FRAG);
842 		fragnum++;
843 	} while ((skb = skb->next));
844 
845 	return TX_CONTINUE;
846 }
847 
848 static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
849 ieee80211_tx_h_stats(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
850 {
851 	struct sk_buff *skb = tx->skb;
852 
853 	if (!tx->sta)
854 		return TX_CONTINUE;
855 
856 	tx->sta->tx_packets++;
857 	do {
858 		tx->sta->tx_fragments++;
859 		tx->sta->tx_bytes += skb->len;
860 	} while ((skb = skb->next));
861 
862 	return TX_CONTINUE;
863 }
864 
865 static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
866 ieee80211_tx_h_encrypt(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
867 {
868 	if (!tx->key)
869 		return TX_CONTINUE;
870 
871 	switch (tx->key->conf.alg) {
872 	case ALG_WEP:
873 		return ieee80211_crypto_wep_encrypt(tx);
874 	case ALG_TKIP:
875 		return ieee80211_crypto_tkip_encrypt(tx);
876 	case ALG_CCMP:
877 		return ieee80211_crypto_ccmp_encrypt(tx);
878 	case ALG_AES_CMAC:
879 		return ieee80211_crypto_aes_cmac_encrypt(tx);
880 	}
881 
882 	/* not reached */
883 	WARN_ON(1);
884 	return TX_DROP;
885 }
886 
887 static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
888 ieee80211_tx_h_calculate_duration(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
889 {
890 	struct sk_buff *skb = tx->skb;
891 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
892 	int next_len;
893 	bool group_addr;
894 
895 	do {
896 		hdr = (void *) skb->data;
897 		if (unlikely(ieee80211_is_pspoll(hdr->frame_control)))
898 			break; /* must not overwrite AID */
899 		next_len = skb->next ? skb->next->len : 0;
900 		group_addr = is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1);
901 
902 		hdr->duration_id =
903 			ieee80211_duration(tx, group_addr, next_len);
904 	} while ((skb = skb->next));
905 
906 	return TX_CONTINUE;
907 }
908 
909 /* actual transmit path */
910 
911 /*
912  * deal with packet injection down monitor interface
913  * with Radiotap Header -- only called for monitor mode interface
914  */
915 static bool __ieee80211_parse_tx_radiotap(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx,
916 					  struct sk_buff *skb)
917 {
918 	/*
919 	 * this is the moment to interpret and discard the radiotap header that
920 	 * must be at the start of the packet injected in Monitor mode
921 	 *
922 	 * Need to take some care with endian-ness since radiotap
923 	 * args are little-endian
924 	 */
925 
926 	struct ieee80211_radiotap_iterator iterator;
927 	struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *rthdr =
928 		(struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *) skb->data;
929 	struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
930 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
931 	int ret = ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_init(&iterator, rthdr, skb->len);
932 
933 	sband = tx->local->hw.wiphy->bands[tx->channel->band];
934 
935 	info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_DONT_ENCRYPT;
936 	tx->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED;
937 
938 	/*
939 	 * for every radiotap entry that is present
940 	 * (ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_next returns -ENOENT when no more
941 	 * entries present, or -EINVAL on error)
942 	 */
943 
944 	while (!ret) {
945 		ret = ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_next(&iterator);
946 
947 		if (ret)
948 			continue;
949 
950 		/* see if this argument is something we can use */
951 		switch (iterator.this_arg_index) {
952 		/*
953 		 * You must take care when dereferencing iterator.this_arg
954 		 * for multibyte types... the pointer is not aligned.  Use
955 		 * get_unaligned((type *)iterator.this_arg) to dereference
956 		 * iterator.this_arg for type "type" safely on all arches.
957 		*/
958 		case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FLAGS:
959 			if (*iterator.this_arg & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_FCS) {
960 				/*
961 				 * this indicates that the skb we have been
962 				 * handed has the 32-bit FCS CRC at the end...
963 				 * we should react to that by snipping it off
964 				 * because it will be recomputed and added
965 				 * on transmission
966 				 */
967 				if (skb->len < (iterator.max_length + FCS_LEN))
968 					return false;
969 
970 				skb_trim(skb, skb->len - FCS_LEN);
971 			}
972 			if (*iterator.this_arg & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_WEP)
973 				info->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_DONT_ENCRYPT;
974 			if (*iterator.this_arg & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_FRAG)
975 				tx->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED;
976 			break;
977 
978 		/*
979 		 * Please update the file
980 		 * Documentation/networking/mac80211-injection.txt
981 		 * when parsing new fields here.
982 		 */
983 
984 		default:
985 			break;
986 		}
987 	}
988 
989 	if (ret != -ENOENT) /* ie, if we didn't simply run out of fields */
990 		return false;
991 
992 	/*
993 	 * remove the radiotap header
994 	 * iterator->max_length was sanity-checked against
995 	 * skb->len by iterator init
996 	 */
997 	skb_pull(skb, iterator.max_length);
998 
999 	return true;
1000 }
1001 
1002 /*
1003  * initialises @tx
1004  */
1005 static ieee80211_tx_result
1006 ieee80211_tx_prepare(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1007 		     struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx,
1008 		     struct sk_buff *skb)
1009 {
1010 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
1011 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
1012 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
1013 	int hdrlen, tid;
1014 	u8 *qc, *state;
1015 	bool queued = false;
1016 
1017 	memset(tx, 0, sizeof(*tx));
1018 	tx->skb = skb;
1019 	tx->dev = sdata->dev; /* use original interface */
1020 	tx->local = local;
1021 	tx->sdata = sdata;
1022 	tx->channel = local->hw.conf.channel;
1023 	/*
1024 	 * Set this flag (used below to indicate "automatic fragmentation"),
1025 	 * it will be cleared/left by radiotap as desired.
1026 	 */
1027 	tx->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED;
1028 
1029 	/* process and remove the injection radiotap header */
1030 	if (unlikely(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_INJECTED)) {
1031 		if (!__ieee80211_parse_tx_radiotap(tx, skb))
1032 			return TX_DROP;
1033 
1034 		/*
1035 		 * __ieee80211_parse_tx_radiotap has now removed
1036 		 * the radiotap header that was present and pre-filled
1037 		 * 'tx' with tx control information.
1038 		 */
1039 	}
1040 
1041 	/*
1042 	 * If this flag is set to true anywhere, and we get here,
1043 	 * we are doing the needed processing, so remove the flag
1044 	 * now.
1045 	 */
1046 	info->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING;
1047 
1048 	hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
1049 
1050 	tx->sta = sta_info_get(local, hdr->addr1);
1051 
1052 	if (tx->sta && ieee80211_is_data_qos(hdr->frame_control) &&
1053 	    (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_AMPDU_AGGREGATION)) {
1054 		unsigned long flags;
1055 		struct tid_ampdu_tx *tid_tx;
1056 
1057 		qc = ieee80211_get_qos_ctl(hdr);
1058 		tid = *qc & IEEE80211_QOS_CTL_TID_MASK;
1059 
1060 		spin_lock_irqsave(&tx->sta->lock, flags);
1061 		/*
1062 		 * XXX: This spinlock could be fairly expensive, but see the
1063 		 *	comment in agg-tx.c:ieee80211_agg_tx_operational().
1064 		 *	One way to solve this would be to do something RCU-like
1065 		 *	for managing the tid_tx struct and using atomic bitops
1066 		 *	for the actual state -- by introducing an actual
1067 		 *	'operational' bit that would be possible. It would
1068 		 *	require changing ieee80211_agg_tx_operational() to
1069 		 *	set that bit, and changing the way tid_tx is managed
1070 		 *	everywhere, including races between that bit and
1071 		 *	tid_tx going away (tid_tx being added can be easily
1072 		 *	committed to memory before the 'operational' bit).
1073 		 */
1074 		tid_tx = tx->sta->ampdu_mlme.tid_tx[tid];
1075 		state = &tx->sta->ampdu_mlme.tid_state_tx[tid];
1076 		if (*state == HT_AGG_STATE_OPERATIONAL) {
1077 			info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_AMPDU;
1078 		} else if (*state != HT_AGG_STATE_IDLE) {
1079 			/* in progress */
1080 			queued = true;
1081 			info->control.vif = &sdata->vif;
1082 			info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING;
1083 			__skb_queue_tail(&tid_tx->pending, skb);
1084 		}
1085 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tx->sta->lock, flags);
1086 
1087 		if (unlikely(queued))
1088 			return TX_QUEUED;
1089 	}
1090 
1091 	if (is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1)) {
1092 		tx->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TX_UNICAST;
1093 		info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_ACK;
1094 	} else {
1095 		tx->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_UNICAST;
1096 		if (unlikely(local->wifi_wme_noack_test))
1097 			info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_ACK;
1098 		else
1099 			info->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_ACK;
1100 	}
1101 
1102 	if (tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED) {
1103 		if ((tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_UNICAST) &&
1104 		    skb->len + FCS_LEN > local->hw.wiphy->frag_threshold &&
1105 		    !(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_AMPDU))
1106 			tx->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED;
1107 		else
1108 			tx->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED;
1109 	}
1110 
1111 	if (!tx->sta)
1112 		info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_CLEAR_PS_FILT;
1113 	else if (test_and_clear_sta_flags(tx->sta, WLAN_STA_CLEAR_PS_FILT))
1114 		info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_CLEAR_PS_FILT;
1115 
1116 	hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
1117 	if (skb->len > hdrlen + sizeof(rfc1042_header) + 2) {
1118 		u8 *pos = &skb->data[hdrlen + sizeof(rfc1042_header)];
1119 		tx->ethertype = (pos[0] << 8) | pos[1];
1120 	}
1121 	info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_FIRST_FRAGMENT;
1122 
1123 	return TX_CONTINUE;
1124 }
1125 
1126 static int __ieee80211_tx(struct ieee80211_local *local,
1127 			  struct sk_buff **skbp,
1128 			  struct sta_info *sta,
1129 			  bool txpending)
1130 {
1131 	struct sk_buff *skb = *skbp, *next;
1132 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info;
1133 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
1134 	unsigned long flags;
1135 	int ret, len;
1136 	bool fragm = false;
1137 
1138 	while (skb) {
1139 		int q = skb_get_queue_mapping(skb);
1140 
1141 		spin_lock_irqsave(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock, flags);
1142 		ret = IEEE80211_TX_OK;
1143 		if (local->queue_stop_reasons[q] ||
1144 		    (!txpending && !skb_queue_empty(&local->pending[q])))
1145 			ret = IEEE80211_TX_PENDING;
1146 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock, flags);
1147 		if (ret != IEEE80211_TX_OK)
1148 			return ret;
1149 
1150 		info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
1151 
1152 		if (fragm)
1153 			info->flags &= ~(IEEE80211_TX_CTL_CLEAR_PS_FILT |
1154 					 IEEE80211_TX_CTL_FIRST_FRAGMENT);
1155 
1156 		next = skb->next;
1157 		len = skb->len;
1158 
1159 		if (next)
1160 			info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_MORE_FRAMES;
1161 
1162 		sdata = vif_to_sdata(info->control.vif);
1163 
1164 		switch (sdata->vif.type) {
1165 		case NL80211_IFTYPE_MONITOR:
1166 			info->control.vif = NULL;
1167 			break;
1168 		case NL80211_IFTYPE_AP_VLAN:
1169 			info->control.vif = &container_of(sdata->bss,
1170 				struct ieee80211_sub_if_data, u.ap)->vif;
1171 			break;
1172 		default:
1173 			/* keep */
1174 			break;
1175 		}
1176 
1177 		ret = drv_tx(local, skb);
1178 		if (WARN_ON(ret != NETDEV_TX_OK && skb->len != len)) {
1179 			dev_kfree_skb(skb);
1180 			ret = NETDEV_TX_OK;
1181 		}
1182 		if (ret != NETDEV_TX_OK) {
1183 			info->control.vif = &sdata->vif;
1184 			return IEEE80211_TX_AGAIN;
1185 		}
1186 
1187 		*skbp = skb = next;
1188 		ieee80211_led_tx(local, 1);
1189 		fragm = true;
1190 	}
1191 
1192 	return IEEE80211_TX_OK;
1193 }
1194 
1195 /*
1196  * Invoke TX handlers, return 0 on success and non-zero if the
1197  * frame was dropped or queued.
1198  */
1199 static int invoke_tx_handlers(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
1200 {
1201 	struct sk_buff *skb = tx->skb;
1202 	ieee80211_tx_result res = TX_DROP;
1203 
1204 #define CALL_TXH(txh)		\
1205 	res = txh(tx);		\
1206 	if (res != TX_CONTINUE)	\
1207 		goto txh_done;
1208 
1209 	CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_check_assoc)
1210 	CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_ps_buf)
1211 	CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_select_key)
1212 	CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_michael_mic_add)
1213 	CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_rate_ctrl)
1214 	CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_misc)
1215 	CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_sequence)
1216 	CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_fragment)
1217 	/* handlers after fragment must be aware of tx info fragmentation! */
1218 	CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_stats)
1219 	CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_encrypt)
1220 	CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_calculate_duration)
1221 #undef CALL_TXH
1222 
1223  txh_done:
1224 	if (unlikely(res == TX_DROP)) {
1225 		I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_drop);
1226 		while (skb) {
1227 			struct sk_buff *next;
1228 
1229 			next = skb->next;
1230 			dev_kfree_skb(skb);
1231 			skb = next;
1232 		}
1233 		return -1;
1234 	} else if (unlikely(res == TX_QUEUED)) {
1235 		I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_queued);
1236 		return -1;
1237 	}
1238 
1239 	return 0;
1240 }
1241 
1242 static void ieee80211_tx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1243 			 struct sk_buff *skb, bool txpending)
1244 {
1245 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
1246 	struct ieee80211_tx_data tx;
1247 	ieee80211_tx_result res_prepare;
1248 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
1249 	struct sk_buff *next;
1250 	unsigned long flags;
1251 	int ret, retries;
1252 	u16 queue;
1253 
1254 	queue = skb_get_queue_mapping(skb);
1255 
1256 	if (unlikely(skb->len < 10)) {
1257 		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
1258 		return;
1259 	}
1260 
1261 	rcu_read_lock();
1262 
1263 	/* initialises tx */
1264 	res_prepare = ieee80211_tx_prepare(sdata, &tx, skb);
1265 
1266 	if (unlikely(res_prepare == TX_DROP)) {
1267 		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
1268 		rcu_read_unlock();
1269 		return;
1270 	} else if (unlikely(res_prepare == TX_QUEUED)) {
1271 		rcu_read_unlock();
1272 		return;
1273 	}
1274 
1275 	tx.channel = local->hw.conf.channel;
1276 	info->band = tx.channel->band;
1277 
1278 	if (invoke_tx_handlers(&tx))
1279 		goto out;
1280 
1281 	retries = 0;
1282  retry:
1283 	ret = __ieee80211_tx(local, &tx.skb, tx.sta, txpending);
1284 	switch (ret) {
1285 	case IEEE80211_TX_OK:
1286 		break;
1287 	case IEEE80211_TX_AGAIN:
1288 		/*
1289 		 * Since there are no fragmented frames on A-MPDU
1290 		 * queues, there's no reason for a driver to reject
1291 		 * a frame there, warn and drop it.
1292 		 */
1293 		if (WARN_ON(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_AMPDU))
1294 			goto drop;
1295 		/* fall through */
1296 	case IEEE80211_TX_PENDING:
1297 		skb = tx.skb;
1298 
1299 		spin_lock_irqsave(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock, flags);
1300 
1301 		if (local->queue_stop_reasons[queue] ||
1302 		    !skb_queue_empty(&local->pending[queue])) {
1303 			/*
1304 			 * if queue is stopped, queue up frames for later
1305 			 * transmission from the tasklet
1306 			 */
1307 			do {
1308 				next = skb->next;
1309 				skb->next = NULL;
1310 				if (unlikely(txpending))
1311 					__skb_queue_head(&local->pending[queue],
1312 							 skb);
1313 				else
1314 					__skb_queue_tail(&local->pending[queue],
1315 							 skb);
1316 			} while ((skb = next));
1317 
1318 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock,
1319 					       flags);
1320 		} else {
1321 			/*
1322 			 * otherwise retry, but this is a race condition or
1323 			 * a driver bug (which we warn about if it persists)
1324 			 */
1325 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock,
1326 					       flags);
1327 
1328 			retries++;
1329 			if (WARN(retries > 10, "tx refused but queue active\n"))
1330 				goto drop;
1331 			goto retry;
1332 		}
1333 	}
1334  out:
1335 	rcu_read_unlock();
1336 	return;
1337 
1338  drop:
1339 	rcu_read_unlock();
1340 
1341 	skb = tx.skb;
1342 	while (skb) {
1343 		next = skb->next;
1344 		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
1345 		skb = next;
1346 	}
1347 }
1348 
1349 /* device xmit handlers */
1350 
1351 static int ieee80211_skb_resize(struct ieee80211_local *local,
1352 				struct sk_buff *skb,
1353 				int head_need, bool may_encrypt)
1354 {
1355 	int tail_need = 0;
1356 
1357 	/*
1358 	 * This could be optimised, devices that do full hardware
1359 	 * crypto (including TKIP MMIC) need no tailroom... But we
1360 	 * have no drivers for such devices currently.
1361 	 */
1362 	if (may_encrypt) {
1363 		tail_need = IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_TAILROOM;
1364 		tail_need -= skb_tailroom(skb);
1365 		tail_need = max_t(int, tail_need, 0);
1366 	}
1367 
1368 	if (head_need || tail_need) {
1369 		/* Sorry. Can't account for this any more */
1370 		skb_orphan(skb);
1371 	}
1372 
1373 	if (skb_header_cloned(skb))
1374 		I802_DEBUG_INC(local->tx_expand_skb_head_cloned);
1375 	else
1376 		I802_DEBUG_INC(local->tx_expand_skb_head);
1377 
1378 	if (pskb_expand_head(skb, head_need, tail_need, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
1379 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: failed to reallocate TX buffer\n",
1380 		       wiphy_name(local->hw.wiphy));
1381 		return -ENOMEM;
1382 	}
1383 
1384 	/* update truesize too */
1385 	skb->truesize += head_need + tail_need;
1386 
1387 	return 0;
1388 }
1389 
1390 static void ieee80211_xmit(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1391 			   struct sk_buff *skb)
1392 {
1393 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
1394 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
1395 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
1396 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *tmp_sdata;
1397 	int headroom;
1398 	bool may_encrypt;
1399 
1400 	dev_hold(sdata->dev);
1401 
1402 	if ((local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_PS_NULLFUNC_STACK) &&
1403 	    local->hw.conf.dynamic_ps_timeout > 0 &&
1404 	    !(local->scanning) && local->ps_sdata) {
1405 		if (local->hw.conf.flags & IEEE80211_CONF_PS) {
1406 			ieee80211_stop_queues_by_reason(&local->hw,
1407 					IEEE80211_QUEUE_STOP_REASON_PS);
1408 			ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw,
1409 					&local->dynamic_ps_disable_work);
1410 		}
1411 
1412 		mod_timer(&local->dynamic_ps_timer, jiffies +
1413 		        msecs_to_jiffies(local->hw.conf.dynamic_ps_timeout));
1414 	}
1415 
1416 	info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_REQ_TX_STATUS;
1417 
1418 	if (unlikely(sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_MONITOR)) {
1419 		int hdrlen;
1420 		u16 len_rthdr;
1421 
1422 		info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_INJECTED;
1423 
1424 		len_rthdr = ieee80211_get_radiotap_len(skb->data);
1425 		hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)(skb->data + len_rthdr);
1426 		hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
1427 
1428 		/* check the header is complete in the frame */
1429 		if (likely(skb->len >= len_rthdr + hdrlen)) {
1430 			/*
1431 			 * We process outgoing injected frames that have a
1432 			 * local address we handle as though they are our
1433 			 * own frames.
1434 			 * This code here isn't entirely correct, the local
1435 			 * MAC address is not necessarily enough to find
1436 			 * the interface to use; for that proper VLAN/WDS
1437 			 * support we will need a different mechanism.
1438 			 */
1439 
1440 			rcu_read_lock();
1441 			list_for_each_entry_rcu(tmp_sdata, &local->interfaces,
1442 						list) {
1443 				if (!netif_running(tmp_sdata->dev))
1444 					continue;
1445 				if (tmp_sdata->vif.type != NL80211_IFTYPE_AP)
1446 					continue;
1447 				if (compare_ether_addr(tmp_sdata->dev->dev_addr,
1448 						       hdr->addr2)) {
1449 					dev_hold(tmp_sdata->dev);
1450 					dev_put(sdata->dev);
1451 					sdata = tmp_sdata;
1452 					break;
1453 				}
1454 			}
1455 			rcu_read_unlock();
1456 		}
1457 	}
1458 
1459 	may_encrypt = !(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_DONT_ENCRYPT);
1460 
1461 	headroom = local->tx_headroom;
1462 	if (may_encrypt)
1463 		headroom += IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM;
1464 	headroom -= skb_headroom(skb);
1465 	headroom = max_t(int, 0, headroom);
1466 
1467 	if (ieee80211_skb_resize(local, skb, headroom, may_encrypt)) {
1468 		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
1469 		dev_put(sdata->dev);
1470 		return;
1471 	}
1472 
1473 	info->control.vif = &sdata->vif;
1474 
1475 	if (ieee80211_vif_is_mesh(&sdata->vif) &&
1476 	    ieee80211_is_data(hdr->frame_control) &&
1477 		!is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1))
1478 			if (mesh_nexthop_lookup(skb, sdata)) {
1479 				/* skb queued: don't free */
1480 				dev_put(sdata->dev);
1481 				return;
1482 			}
1483 
1484 	ieee80211_select_queue(local, skb);
1485 	ieee80211_tx(sdata, skb, false);
1486 	dev_put(sdata->dev);
1487 }
1488 
1489 netdev_tx_t ieee80211_monitor_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
1490 					 struct net_device *dev)
1491 {
1492 	struct ieee80211_local *local = wdev_priv(dev->ieee80211_ptr);
1493 	struct ieee80211_channel *chan = local->hw.conf.channel;
1494 	struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *prthdr =
1495 		(struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *)skb->data;
1496 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
1497 	u16 len_rthdr;
1498 
1499 	/*
1500 	 * Frame injection is not allowed if beaconing is not allowed
1501 	 * or if we need radar detection. Beaconing is usually not allowed when
1502 	 * the mode or operation (Adhoc, AP, Mesh) does not support DFS.
1503 	 * Passive scan is also used in world regulatory domains where
1504 	 * your country is not known and as such it should be treated as
1505 	 * NO TX unless the channel is explicitly allowed in which case
1506 	 * your current regulatory domain would not have the passive scan
1507 	 * flag.
1508 	 *
1509 	 * Since AP mode uses monitor interfaces to inject/TX management
1510 	 * frames we can make AP mode the exception to this rule once it
1511 	 * supports radar detection as its implementation can deal with
1512 	 * radar detection by itself. We can do that later by adding a
1513 	 * monitor flag interfaces used for AP support.
1514 	 */
1515 	if ((chan->flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IBSS | IEEE80211_CHAN_RADAR |
1516 	     IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE_SCAN)))
1517 		goto fail;
1518 
1519 	/* check for not even having the fixed radiotap header part */
1520 	if (unlikely(skb->len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_radiotap_header)))
1521 		goto fail; /* too short to be possibly valid */
1522 
1523 	/* is it a header version we can trust to find length from? */
1524 	if (unlikely(prthdr->it_version))
1525 		goto fail; /* only version 0 is supported */
1526 
1527 	/* then there must be a radiotap header with a length we can use */
1528 	len_rthdr = ieee80211_get_radiotap_len(skb->data);
1529 
1530 	/* does the skb contain enough to deliver on the alleged length? */
1531 	if (unlikely(skb->len < len_rthdr))
1532 		goto fail; /* skb too short for claimed rt header extent */
1533 
1534 	/*
1535 	 * fix up the pointers accounting for the radiotap
1536 	 * header still being in there.  We are being given
1537 	 * a precooked IEEE80211 header so no need for
1538 	 * normal processing
1539 	 */
1540 	skb_set_mac_header(skb, len_rthdr);
1541 	/*
1542 	 * these are just fixed to the end of the rt area since we
1543 	 * don't have any better information and at this point, nobody cares
1544 	 */
1545 	skb_set_network_header(skb, len_rthdr);
1546 	skb_set_transport_header(skb, len_rthdr);
1547 
1548 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
1549 
1550 	/* pass the radiotap header up to xmit */
1551 	ieee80211_xmit(IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev), skb);
1552 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1553 
1554 fail:
1555 	dev_kfree_skb(skb);
1556 	return NETDEV_TX_OK; /* meaning, we dealt with the skb */
1557 }
1558 
1559 /**
1560  * ieee80211_subif_start_xmit - netif start_xmit function for Ethernet-type
1561  * subinterfaces (wlan#, WDS, and VLAN interfaces)
1562  * @skb: packet to be sent
1563  * @dev: incoming interface
1564  *
1565  * Returns: 0 on success (and frees skb in this case) or 1 on failure (skb will
1566  * not be freed, and caller is responsible for either retrying later or freeing
1567  * skb).
1568  *
1569  * This function takes in an Ethernet header and encapsulates it with suitable
1570  * IEEE 802.11 header based on which interface the packet is coming in. The
1571  * encapsulated packet will then be passed to master interface, wlan#.11, for
1572  * transmission (through low-level driver).
1573  */
1574 netdev_tx_t ieee80211_subif_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
1575 				    struct net_device *dev)
1576 {
1577 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev);
1578 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
1579 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
1580 	int ret = NETDEV_TX_BUSY, head_need;
1581 	u16 ethertype, hdrlen,  meshhdrlen = 0;
1582 	__le16 fc;
1583 	struct ieee80211_hdr hdr;
1584 	struct ieee80211s_hdr mesh_hdr;
1585 	const u8 *encaps_data;
1586 	int encaps_len, skip_header_bytes;
1587 	int nh_pos, h_pos;
1588 	struct sta_info *sta;
1589 	u32 sta_flags = 0;
1590 
1591 	if (unlikely(skb->len < ETH_HLEN)) {
1592 		ret = NETDEV_TX_OK;
1593 		goto fail;
1594 	}
1595 
1596 	nh_pos = skb_network_header(skb) - skb->data;
1597 	h_pos = skb_transport_header(skb) - skb->data;
1598 
1599 	/* convert Ethernet header to proper 802.11 header (based on
1600 	 * operation mode) */
1601 	ethertype = (skb->data[12] << 8) | skb->data[13];
1602 	fc = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA | IEEE80211_STYPE_DATA);
1603 
1604 	switch (sdata->vif.type) {
1605 	case NL80211_IFTYPE_AP:
1606 	case NL80211_IFTYPE_AP_VLAN:
1607 		fc |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS);
1608 		/* DA BSSID SA */
1609 		memcpy(hdr.addr1, skb->data, ETH_ALEN);
1610 		memcpy(hdr.addr2, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
1611 		memcpy(hdr.addr3, skb->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);
1612 		hdrlen = 24;
1613 		break;
1614 	case NL80211_IFTYPE_WDS:
1615 		fc |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS | IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS);
1616 		/* RA TA DA SA */
1617 		memcpy(hdr.addr1, sdata->u.wds.remote_addr, ETH_ALEN);
1618 		memcpy(hdr.addr2, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
1619 		memcpy(hdr.addr3, skb->data, ETH_ALEN);
1620 		memcpy(hdr.addr4, skb->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);
1621 		hdrlen = 30;
1622 		break;
1623 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_MESH
1624 	case NL80211_IFTYPE_MESH_POINT:
1625 		if (!sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshTTL) {
1626 			/* Do not send frames with mesh_ttl == 0 */
1627 			sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
1628 			ret = NETDEV_TX_OK;
1629 			goto fail;
1630 		}
1631 
1632 		if (compare_ether_addr(dev->dev_addr,
1633 					  skb->data + ETH_ALEN) == 0) {
1634 			hdrlen = ieee80211_fill_mesh_addresses(&hdr, &fc,
1635 					skb->data, skb->data + ETH_ALEN);
1636 			meshhdrlen = ieee80211_new_mesh_header(&mesh_hdr,
1637 					sdata, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1638 		} else {
1639 			/* packet from other interface */
1640 			struct mesh_path *mppath;
1641 			int is_mesh_mcast = 1;
1642 			char *mesh_da;
1643 
1644 			rcu_read_lock();
1645 			if (is_multicast_ether_addr(skb->data))
1646 				/* DA TA mSA AE:SA */
1647 				mesh_da = skb->data;
1648 			else {
1649 				mppath = mpp_path_lookup(skb->data, sdata);
1650 				if (mppath) {
1651 					/* RA TA mDA mSA AE:DA SA */
1652 					mesh_da = mppath->mpp;
1653 					is_mesh_mcast = 0;
1654 				} else
1655 					/* DA TA mSA AE:SA */
1656 					mesh_da = dev->broadcast;
1657 			}
1658 			hdrlen = ieee80211_fill_mesh_addresses(&hdr, &fc,
1659 					mesh_da, dev->dev_addr);
1660 			rcu_read_unlock();
1661 			if (is_mesh_mcast)
1662 				meshhdrlen =
1663 					ieee80211_new_mesh_header(&mesh_hdr,
1664 							sdata,
1665 							skb->data + ETH_ALEN,
1666 							NULL,
1667 							NULL);
1668 			else
1669 				meshhdrlen =
1670 					ieee80211_new_mesh_header(&mesh_hdr,
1671 							sdata,
1672 							NULL,
1673 							skb->data,
1674 							skb->data + ETH_ALEN);
1675 
1676 		}
1677 		break;
1678 #endif
1679 	case NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION:
1680 		fc |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS);
1681 		/* BSSID SA DA */
1682 		memcpy(hdr.addr1, sdata->u.mgd.bssid, ETH_ALEN);
1683 		memcpy(hdr.addr2, skb->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);
1684 		memcpy(hdr.addr3, skb->data, ETH_ALEN);
1685 		hdrlen = 24;
1686 		break;
1687 	case NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC:
1688 		/* DA SA BSSID */
1689 		memcpy(hdr.addr1, skb->data, ETH_ALEN);
1690 		memcpy(hdr.addr2, skb->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);
1691 		memcpy(hdr.addr3, sdata->u.ibss.bssid, ETH_ALEN);
1692 		hdrlen = 24;
1693 		break;
1694 	default:
1695 		ret = NETDEV_TX_OK;
1696 		goto fail;
1697 	}
1698 
1699 	/*
1700 	 * There's no need to try to look up the destination
1701 	 * if it is a multicast address (which can only happen
1702 	 * in AP mode)
1703 	 */
1704 	if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr.addr1)) {
1705 		rcu_read_lock();
1706 		sta = sta_info_get(local, hdr.addr1);
1707 		if (sta)
1708 			sta_flags = get_sta_flags(sta);
1709 		rcu_read_unlock();
1710 	}
1711 
1712 	/* receiver and we are QoS enabled, use a QoS type frame */
1713 	if ((sta_flags & WLAN_STA_WME) && local->hw.queues >= 4) {
1714 		fc |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_STYPE_QOS_DATA);
1715 		hdrlen += 2;
1716 	}
1717 
1718 	/*
1719 	 * Drop unicast frames to unauthorised stations unless they are
1720 	 * EAPOL frames from the local station.
1721 	 */
1722 	if (!ieee80211_vif_is_mesh(&sdata->vif) &&
1723 		unlikely(!is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr.addr1) &&
1724 		      !(sta_flags & WLAN_STA_AUTHORIZED) &&
1725 		      !(ethertype == ETH_P_PAE &&
1726 		       compare_ether_addr(dev->dev_addr,
1727 					  skb->data + ETH_ALEN) == 0))) {
1728 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG
1729 		if (net_ratelimit())
1730 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: dropped frame to %pM"
1731 			       " (unauthorized port)\n", dev->name,
1732 			       hdr.addr1);
1733 #endif
1734 
1735 		I802_DEBUG_INC(local->tx_handlers_drop_unauth_port);
1736 
1737 		ret = NETDEV_TX_OK;
1738 		goto fail;
1739 	}
1740 
1741 	hdr.frame_control = fc;
1742 	hdr.duration_id = 0;
1743 	hdr.seq_ctrl = 0;
1744 
1745 	skip_header_bytes = ETH_HLEN;
1746 	if (ethertype == ETH_P_AARP || ethertype == ETH_P_IPX) {
1747 		encaps_data = bridge_tunnel_header;
1748 		encaps_len = sizeof(bridge_tunnel_header);
1749 		skip_header_bytes -= 2;
1750 	} else if (ethertype >= 0x600) {
1751 		encaps_data = rfc1042_header;
1752 		encaps_len = sizeof(rfc1042_header);
1753 		skip_header_bytes -= 2;
1754 	} else {
1755 		encaps_data = NULL;
1756 		encaps_len = 0;
1757 	}
1758 
1759 	skb_pull(skb, skip_header_bytes);
1760 	nh_pos -= skip_header_bytes;
1761 	h_pos -= skip_header_bytes;
1762 
1763 	head_need = hdrlen + encaps_len + meshhdrlen - skb_headroom(skb);
1764 
1765 	/*
1766 	 * So we need to modify the skb header and hence need a copy of
1767 	 * that. The head_need variable above doesn't, so far, include
1768 	 * the needed header space that we don't need right away. If we
1769 	 * can, then we don't reallocate right now but only after the
1770 	 * frame arrives at the master device (if it does...)
1771 	 *
1772 	 * If we cannot, however, then we will reallocate to include all
1773 	 * the ever needed space. Also, if we need to reallocate it anyway,
1774 	 * make it big enough for everything we may ever need.
1775 	 */
1776 
1777 	if (head_need > 0 || skb_cloned(skb)) {
1778 		head_need += IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM;
1779 		head_need += local->tx_headroom;
1780 		head_need = max_t(int, 0, head_need);
1781 		if (ieee80211_skb_resize(local, skb, head_need, true))
1782 			goto fail;
1783 	}
1784 
1785 	if (encaps_data) {
1786 		memcpy(skb_push(skb, encaps_len), encaps_data, encaps_len);
1787 		nh_pos += encaps_len;
1788 		h_pos += encaps_len;
1789 	}
1790 
1791 	if (meshhdrlen > 0) {
1792 		memcpy(skb_push(skb, meshhdrlen), &mesh_hdr, meshhdrlen);
1793 		nh_pos += meshhdrlen;
1794 		h_pos += meshhdrlen;
1795 	}
1796 
1797 	if (ieee80211_is_data_qos(fc)) {
1798 		__le16 *qos_control;
1799 
1800 		qos_control = (__le16*) skb_push(skb, 2);
1801 		memcpy(skb_push(skb, hdrlen - 2), &hdr, hdrlen - 2);
1802 		/*
1803 		 * Maybe we could actually set some fields here, for now just
1804 		 * initialise to zero to indicate no special operation.
1805 		 */
1806 		*qos_control = 0;
1807 	} else
1808 		memcpy(skb_push(skb, hdrlen), &hdr, hdrlen);
1809 
1810 	nh_pos += hdrlen;
1811 	h_pos += hdrlen;
1812 
1813 	dev->stats.tx_packets++;
1814 	dev->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;
1815 
1816 	/* Update skb pointers to various headers since this modified frame
1817 	 * is going to go through Linux networking code that may potentially
1818 	 * need things like pointer to IP header. */
1819 	skb_set_mac_header(skb, 0);
1820 	skb_set_network_header(skb, nh_pos);
1821 	skb_set_transport_header(skb, h_pos);
1822 
1823 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
1824 
1825 	dev->trans_start = jiffies;
1826 	ieee80211_xmit(sdata, skb);
1827 
1828 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1829 
1830  fail:
1831 	if (ret == NETDEV_TX_OK)
1832 		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
1833 
1834 	return ret;
1835 }
1836 
1837 
1838 /*
1839  * ieee80211_clear_tx_pending may not be called in a context where
1840  * it is possible that it packets could come in again.
1841  */
1842 void ieee80211_clear_tx_pending(struct ieee80211_local *local)
1843 {
1844 	int i;
1845 
1846 	for (i = 0; i < local->hw.queues; i++)
1847 		skb_queue_purge(&local->pending[i]);
1848 }
1849 
1850 static bool ieee80211_tx_pending_skb(struct ieee80211_local *local,
1851 				     struct sk_buff *skb)
1852 {
1853 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
1854 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
1855 	struct sta_info *sta;
1856 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
1857 	int ret;
1858 	bool result = true;
1859 
1860 	sdata = vif_to_sdata(info->control.vif);
1861 
1862 	if (info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING) {
1863 		ieee80211_tx(sdata, skb, true);
1864 	} else {
1865 		hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
1866 		sta = sta_info_get(local, hdr->addr1);
1867 
1868 		ret = __ieee80211_tx(local, &skb, sta, true);
1869 		if (ret != IEEE80211_TX_OK)
1870 			result = false;
1871 	}
1872 
1873 	return result;
1874 }
1875 
1876 /*
1877  * Transmit all pending packets. Called from tasklet.
1878  */
1879 void ieee80211_tx_pending(unsigned long data)
1880 {
1881 	struct ieee80211_local *local = (struct ieee80211_local *)data;
1882 	unsigned long flags;
1883 	int i;
1884 	bool txok;
1885 
1886 	rcu_read_lock();
1887 
1888 	spin_lock_irqsave(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock, flags);
1889 	for (i = 0; i < local->hw.queues; i++) {
1890 		/*
1891 		 * If queue is stopped by something other than due to pending
1892 		 * frames, or we have no pending frames, proceed to next queue.
1893 		 */
1894 		if (local->queue_stop_reasons[i] ||
1895 		    skb_queue_empty(&local->pending[i]))
1896 			continue;
1897 
1898 		while (!skb_queue_empty(&local->pending[i])) {
1899 			struct sk_buff *skb = __skb_dequeue(&local->pending[i]);
1900 			struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
1901 			struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
1902 
1903 			if (WARN_ON(!info->control.vif)) {
1904 				kfree_skb(skb);
1905 				continue;
1906 			}
1907 
1908 			sdata = vif_to_sdata(info->control.vif);
1909 			dev_hold(sdata->dev);
1910 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock,
1911 						flags);
1912 
1913 			txok = ieee80211_tx_pending_skb(local, skb);
1914 			dev_put(sdata->dev);
1915 			if (!txok)
1916 				__skb_queue_head(&local->pending[i], skb);
1917 			spin_lock_irqsave(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock,
1918 					  flags);
1919 			if (!txok)
1920 				break;
1921 		}
1922 	}
1923 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock, flags);
1924 
1925 	rcu_read_unlock();
1926 }
1927 
1928 /* functions for drivers to get certain frames */
1929 
1930 static void ieee80211_beacon_add_tim(struct ieee80211_if_ap *bss,
1931 				     struct sk_buff *skb,
1932 				     struct beacon_data *beacon)
1933 {
1934 	u8 *pos, *tim;
1935 	int aid0 = 0;
1936 	int i, have_bits = 0, n1, n2;
1937 
1938 	/* Generate bitmap for TIM only if there are any STAs in power save
1939 	 * mode. */
1940 	if (atomic_read(&bss->num_sta_ps) > 0)
1941 		/* in the hope that this is faster than
1942 		 * checking byte-for-byte */
1943 		have_bits = !bitmap_empty((unsigned long*)bss->tim,
1944 					  IEEE80211_MAX_AID+1);
1945 
1946 	if (bss->dtim_count == 0)
1947 		bss->dtim_count = beacon->dtim_period - 1;
1948 	else
1949 		bss->dtim_count--;
1950 
1951 	tim = pos = (u8 *) skb_put(skb, 6);
1952 	*pos++ = WLAN_EID_TIM;
1953 	*pos++ = 4;
1954 	*pos++ = bss->dtim_count;
1955 	*pos++ = beacon->dtim_period;
1956 
1957 	if (bss->dtim_count == 0 && !skb_queue_empty(&bss->ps_bc_buf))
1958 		aid0 = 1;
1959 
1960 	if (have_bits) {
1961 		/* Find largest even number N1 so that bits numbered 1 through
1962 		 * (N1 x 8) - 1 in the bitmap are 0 and number N2 so that bits
1963 		 * (N2 + 1) x 8 through 2007 are 0. */
1964 		n1 = 0;
1965 		for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_MAX_TIM_LEN; i++) {
1966 			if (bss->tim[i]) {
1967 				n1 = i & 0xfe;
1968 				break;
1969 			}
1970 		}
1971 		n2 = n1;
1972 		for (i = IEEE80211_MAX_TIM_LEN - 1; i >= n1; i--) {
1973 			if (bss->tim[i]) {
1974 				n2 = i;
1975 				break;
1976 			}
1977 		}
1978 
1979 		/* Bitmap control */
1980 		*pos++ = n1 | aid0;
1981 		/* Part Virt Bitmap */
1982 		memcpy(pos, bss->tim + n1, n2 - n1 + 1);
1983 
1984 		tim[1] = n2 - n1 + 4;
1985 		skb_put(skb, n2 - n1);
1986 	} else {
1987 		*pos++ = aid0; /* Bitmap control */
1988 		*pos++ = 0; /* Part Virt Bitmap */
1989 	}
1990 }
1991 
1992 struct sk_buff *ieee80211_beacon_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
1993 				     struct ieee80211_vif *vif)
1994 {
1995 	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
1996 	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
1997 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info;
1998 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = NULL;
1999 	struct ieee80211_if_ap *ap = NULL;
2000 	struct beacon_data *beacon;
2001 	struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
2002 	enum ieee80211_band band = local->hw.conf.channel->band;
2003 
2004 	sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band];
2005 
2006 	rcu_read_lock();
2007 
2008 	sdata = vif_to_sdata(vif);
2009 
2010 	if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP) {
2011 		ap = &sdata->u.ap;
2012 		beacon = rcu_dereference(ap->beacon);
2013 		if (ap && beacon) {
2014 			/*
2015 			 * headroom, head length,
2016 			 * tail length and maximum TIM length
2017 			 */
2018 			skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
2019 					    beacon->head_len +
2020 					    beacon->tail_len + 256);
2021 			if (!skb)
2022 				goto out;
2023 
2024 			skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom);
2025 			memcpy(skb_put(skb, beacon->head_len), beacon->head,
2026 			       beacon->head_len);
2027 
2028 			/*
2029 			 * Not very nice, but we want to allow the driver to call
2030 			 * ieee80211_beacon_get() as a response to the set_tim()
2031 			 * callback. That, however, is already invoked under the
2032 			 * sta_lock to guarantee consistent and race-free update
2033 			 * of the tim bitmap in mac80211 and the driver.
2034 			 */
2035 			if (local->tim_in_locked_section) {
2036 				ieee80211_beacon_add_tim(ap, skb, beacon);
2037 			} else {
2038 				unsigned long flags;
2039 
2040 				spin_lock_irqsave(&local->sta_lock, flags);
2041 				ieee80211_beacon_add_tim(ap, skb, beacon);
2042 				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&local->sta_lock, flags);
2043 			}
2044 
2045 			if (beacon->tail)
2046 				memcpy(skb_put(skb, beacon->tail_len),
2047 				       beacon->tail, beacon->tail_len);
2048 		} else
2049 			goto out;
2050 	} else if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC) {
2051 		struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
2052 		struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
2053 		struct sk_buff *presp = rcu_dereference(ifibss->presp);
2054 
2055 		if (!presp)
2056 			goto out;
2057 
2058 		skb = skb_copy(presp, GFP_ATOMIC);
2059 		if (!skb)
2060 			goto out;
2061 
2062 		hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
2063 		hdr->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
2064 						 IEEE80211_STYPE_BEACON);
2065 	} else if (ieee80211_vif_is_mesh(&sdata->vif)) {
2066 		struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
2067 		u8 *pos;
2068 
2069 		/* headroom, head length, tail length and maximum TIM length */
2070 		skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom + 400);
2071 		if (!skb)
2072 			goto out;
2073 
2074 		skb_reserve(skb, local->hw.extra_tx_headroom);
2075 		mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *)
2076 			skb_put(skb, 24 + sizeof(mgmt->u.beacon));
2077 		memset(mgmt, 0, 24 + sizeof(mgmt->u.beacon));
2078 		mgmt->frame_control =
2079 		    cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT | IEEE80211_STYPE_BEACON);
2080 		memset(mgmt->da, 0xff, ETH_ALEN);
2081 		memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
2082 		/* BSSID is left zeroed, wildcard value */
2083 		mgmt->u.beacon.beacon_int =
2084 			cpu_to_le16(sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int);
2085 		mgmt->u.beacon.capab_info = 0x0; /* 0x0 for MPs */
2086 
2087 		pos = skb_put(skb, 2);
2088 		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_SSID;
2089 		*pos++ = 0x0;
2090 
2091 		mesh_mgmt_ies_add(skb, sdata);
2092 	} else {
2093 		WARN_ON(1);
2094 		goto out;
2095 	}
2096 
2097 	info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
2098 
2099 	info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_DONT_ENCRYPT;
2100 	info->band = band;
2101 	/*
2102 	 * XXX: For now, always use the lowest rate
2103 	 */
2104 	info->control.rates[0].idx = 0;
2105 	info->control.rates[0].count = 1;
2106 	info->control.rates[1].idx = -1;
2107 	info->control.rates[2].idx = -1;
2108 	info->control.rates[3].idx = -1;
2109 	info->control.rates[4].idx = -1;
2110 	BUILD_BUG_ON(IEEE80211_TX_MAX_RATES != 5);
2111 
2112 	info->control.vif = vif;
2113 
2114 	info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_ACK;
2115 	info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_CLEAR_PS_FILT;
2116 	info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_ASSIGN_SEQ;
2117  out:
2118 	rcu_read_unlock();
2119 	return skb;
2120 }
2121 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_beacon_get);
2122 
2123 void ieee80211_rts_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
2124 		       const void *frame, size_t frame_len,
2125 		       const struct ieee80211_tx_info *frame_txctl,
2126 		       struct ieee80211_rts *rts)
2127 {
2128 	const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = frame;
2129 
2130 	rts->frame_control =
2131 	    cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_CTL | IEEE80211_STYPE_RTS);
2132 	rts->duration = ieee80211_rts_duration(hw, vif, frame_len,
2133 					       frame_txctl);
2134 	memcpy(rts->ra, hdr->addr1, sizeof(rts->ra));
2135 	memcpy(rts->ta, hdr->addr2, sizeof(rts->ta));
2136 }
2137 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_rts_get);
2138 
2139 void ieee80211_ctstoself_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
2140 			     const void *frame, size_t frame_len,
2141 			     const struct ieee80211_tx_info *frame_txctl,
2142 			     struct ieee80211_cts *cts)
2143 {
2144 	const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = frame;
2145 
2146 	cts->frame_control =
2147 	    cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_CTL | IEEE80211_STYPE_CTS);
2148 	cts->duration = ieee80211_ctstoself_duration(hw, vif,
2149 						     frame_len, frame_txctl);
2150 	memcpy(cts->ra, hdr->addr1, sizeof(cts->ra));
2151 }
2152 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_ctstoself_get);
2153 
2154 struct sk_buff *
2155 ieee80211_get_buffered_bc(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
2156 			  struct ieee80211_vif *vif)
2157 {
2158 	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
2159 	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
2160 	struct sta_info *sta;
2161 	struct ieee80211_tx_data tx;
2162 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
2163 	struct ieee80211_if_ap *bss = NULL;
2164 	struct beacon_data *beacon;
2165 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info;
2166 
2167 	sdata = vif_to_sdata(vif);
2168 	bss = &sdata->u.ap;
2169 
2170 	rcu_read_lock();
2171 	beacon = rcu_dereference(bss->beacon);
2172 
2173 	if (sdata->vif.type != NL80211_IFTYPE_AP || !beacon || !beacon->head)
2174 		goto out;
2175 
2176 	if (bss->dtim_count != 0)
2177 		goto out; /* send buffered bc/mc only after DTIM beacon */
2178 
2179 	while (1) {
2180 		skb = skb_dequeue(&bss->ps_bc_buf);
2181 		if (!skb)
2182 			goto out;
2183 		local->total_ps_buffered--;
2184 
2185 		if (!skb_queue_empty(&bss->ps_bc_buf) && skb->len >= 2) {
2186 			struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr =
2187 				(struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
2188 			/* more buffered multicast/broadcast frames ==> set
2189 			 * MoreData flag in IEEE 802.11 header to inform PS
2190 			 * STAs */
2191 			hdr->frame_control |=
2192 				cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_MOREDATA);
2193 		}
2194 
2195 		if (!ieee80211_tx_prepare(sdata, &tx, skb))
2196 			break;
2197 		dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
2198 	}
2199 
2200 	info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
2201 
2202 	sta = tx.sta;
2203 	tx.flags |= IEEE80211_TX_PS_BUFFERED;
2204 	tx.channel = local->hw.conf.channel;
2205 	info->band = tx.channel->band;
2206 
2207 	if (invoke_tx_handlers(&tx))
2208 		skb = NULL;
2209  out:
2210 	rcu_read_unlock();
2211 
2212 	return skb;
2213 }
2214 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_get_buffered_bc);
2215 
2216 void ieee80211_tx_skb(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, struct sk_buff *skb,
2217 		      int encrypt)
2218 {
2219 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
2220 	skb_set_mac_header(skb, 0);
2221 	skb_set_network_header(skb, 0);
2222 	skb_set_transport_header(skb, 0);
2223 
2224 	if (!encrypt)
2225 		info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_DONT_ENCRYPT;
2226 
2227 	/*
2228 	 * The other path calling ieee80211_xmit is from the tasklet,
2229 	 * and while we can handle concurrent transmissions locking
2230 	 * requirements are that we do not come into tx with bhs on.
2231 	 */
2232 	local_bh_disable();
2233 	ieee80211_xmit(sdata, skb);
2234 	local_bh_enable();
2235 }
2236