xref: /linux/net/mac80211/tx.c (revision 27258e448eb301cf89e351df87aa8cb916653bf2)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2002-2005, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
3  * Copyright 2005-2006, Devicescape Software, Inc.
4  * Copyright 2006-2007	Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
5  * Copyright 2007	Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  *
12  * Transmit and frame generation functions.
13  */
14 
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
18 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
19 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
20 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
21 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
22 #include <net/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
23 #include <net/cfg80211.h>
24 #include <net/mac80211.h>
25 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
26 
27 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
28 #include "driver-ops.h"
29 #include "led.h"
30 #include "mesh.h"
31 #include "wep.h"
32 #include "wpa.h"
33 #include "wme.h"
34 #include "rate.h"
35 
36 #define IEEE80211_TX_OK		0
37 #define IEEE80211_TX_AGAIN	1
38 #define IEEE80211_TX_PENDING	2
39 
40 /* misc utils */
41 
42 static __le16 ieee80211_duration(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx, int group_addr,
43 				 int next_frag_len)
44 {
45 	int rate, mrate, erp, dur, i;
46 	struct ieee80211_rate *txrate;
47 	struct ieee80211_local *local = tx->local;
48 	struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
49 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
50 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb);
51 
52 	/* assume HW handles this */
53 	if (info->control.rates[0].flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS)
54 		return 0;
55 
56 	/* uh huh? */
57 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(info->control.rates[0].idx < 0))
58 		return 0;
59 
60 	sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[tx->channel->band];
61 	txrate = &sband->bitrates[info->control.rates[0].idx];
62 
63 	erp = txrate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP_G;
64 
65 	/*
66 	 * data and mgmt (except PS Poll):
67 	 * - during CFP: 32768
68 	 * - during contention period:
69 	 *   if addr1 is group address: 0
70 	 *   if more fragments = 0 and addr1 is individual address: time to
71 	 *      transmit one ACK plus SIFS
72 	 *   if more fragments = 1 and addr1 is individual address: time to
73 	 *      transmit next fragment plus 2 x ACK plus 3 x SIFS
74 	 *
75 	 * IEEE 802.11, 9.6:
76 	 * - control response frame (CTS or ACK) shall be transmitted using the
77 	 *   same rate as the immediately previous frame in the frame exchange
78 	 *   sequence, if this rate belongs to the PHY mandatory rates, or else
79 	 *   at the highest possible rate belonging to the PHY rates in the
80 	 *   BSSBasicRateSet
81 	 */
82 	hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)tx->skb->data;
83 	if (ieee80211_is_ctl(hdr->frame_control)) {
84 		/* TODO: These control frames are not currently sent by
85 		 * mac80211, but should they be implemented, this function
86 		 * needs to be updated to support duration field calculation.
87 		 *
88 		 * RTS: time needed to transmit pending data/mgmt frame plus
89 		 *    one CTS frame plus one ACK frame plus 3 x SIFS
90 		 * CTS: duration of immediately previous RTS minus time
91 		 *    required to transmit CTS and its SIFS
92 		 * ACK: 0 if immediately previous directed data/mgmt had
93 		 *    more=0, with more=1 duration in ACK frame is duration
94 		 *    from previous frame minus time needed to transmit ACK
95 		 *    and its SIFS
96 		 * PS Poll: BIT(15) | BIT(14) | aid
97 		 */
98 		return 0;
99 	}
100 
101 	/* data/mgmt */
102 	if (0 /* FIX: data/mgmt during CFP */)
103 		return cpu_to_le16(32768);
104 
105 	if (group_addr) /* Group address as the destination - no ACK */
106 		return 0;
107 
108 	/* Individual destination address:
109 	 * IEEE 802.11, Ch. 9.6 (after IEEE 802.11g changes)
110 	 * CTS and ACK frames shall be transmitted using the highest rate in
111 	 * basic rate set that is less than or equal to the rate of the
112 	 * immediately previous frame and that is using the same modulation
113 	 * (CCK or OFDM). If no basic rate set matches with these requirements,
114 	 * the highest mandatory rate of the PHY that is less than or equal to
115 	 * the rate of the previous frame is used.
116 	 * Mandatory rates for IEEE 802.11g PHY: 1, 2, 5.5, 11, 6, 12, 24 Mbps
117 	 */
118 	rate = -1;
119 	/* use lowest available if everything fails */
120 	mrate = sband->bitrates[0].bitrate;
121 	for (i = 0; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++) {
122 		struct ieee80211_rate *r = &sband->bitrates[i];
123 
124 		if (r->bitrate > txrate->bitrate)
125 			break;
126 
127 		if (tx->sdata->vif.bss_conf.basic_rates & BIT(i))
128 			rate = r->bitrate;
129 
130 		switch (sband->band) {
131 		case IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ: {
132 			u32 flag;
133 			if (tx->sdata->flags & IEEE80211_SDATA_OPERATING_GMODE)
134 				flag = IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY_G;
135 			else
136 				flag = IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY_B;
137 			if (r->flags & flag)
138 				mrate = r->bitrate;
139 			break;
140 		}
141 		case IEEE80211_BAND_5GHZ:
142 			if (r->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY_A)
143 				mrate = r->bitrate;
144 			break;
145 		case IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS:
146 			WARN_ON(1);
147 			break;
148 		}
149 	}
150 	if (rate == -1) {
151 		/* No matching basic rate found; use highest suitable mandatory
152 		 * PHY rate */
153 		rate = mrate;
154 	}
155 
156 	/* Time needed to transmit ACK
157 	 * (10 bytes + 4-byte FCS = 112 bits) plus SIFS; rounded up
158 	 * to closest integer */
159 
160 	dur = ieee80211_frame_duration(local, 10, rate, erp,
161 				tx->sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_short_preamble);
162 
163 	if (next_frag_len) {
164 		/* Frame is fragmented: duration increases with time needed to
165 		 * transmit next fragment plus ACK and 2 x SIFS. */
166 		dur *= 2; /* ACK + SIFS */
167 		/* next fragment */
168 		dur += ieee80211_frame_duration(local, next_frag_len,
169 				txrate->bitrate, erp,
170 				tx->sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_short_preamble);
171 	}
172 
173 	return cpu_to_le16(dur);
174 }
175 
176 static int inline is_ieee80211_device(struct ieee80211_local *local,
177 				      struct net_device *dev)
178 {
179 	return local == wdev_priv(dev->ieee80211_ptr);
180 }
181 
182 /* tx handlers */
183 
184 static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
185 ieee80211_tx_h_check_assoc(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
186 {
187 
188 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)tx->skb->data;
189 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb);
190 	u32 sta_flags;
191 
192 	if (unlikely(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_INJECTED))
193 		return TX_CONTINUE;
194 
195 	if (unlikely(test_bit(SCAN_OFF_CHANNEL, &tx->local->scanning)) &&
196 	    !ieee80211_is_probe_req(hdr->frame_control) &&
197 	    !ieee80211_is_nullfunc(hdr->frame_control))
198 		/*
199 		 * When software scanning only nullfunc frames (to notify
200 		 * the sleep state to the AP) and probe requests (for the
201 		 * active scan) are allowed, all other frames should not be
202 		 * sent and we should not get here, but if we do
203 		 * nonetheless, drop them to avoid sending them
204 		 * off-channel. See the link below and
205 		 * ieee80211_start_scan() for more.
206 		 *
207 		 * http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.wireless.general/30089
208 		 */
209 		return TX_DROP;
210 
211 	if (tx->sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_MESH_POINT)
212 		return TX_CONTINUE;
213 
214 	if (tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_PS_BUFFERED)
215 		return TX_CONTINUE;
216 
217 	sta_flags = tx->sta ? get_sta_flags(tx->sta) : 0;
218 
219 	if (likely(tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_UNICAST)) {
220 		if (unlikely(!(sta_flags & WLAN_STA_ASSOC) &&
221 			     tx->sdata->vif.type != NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC &&
222 			     ieee80211_is_data(hdr->frame_control))) {
223 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG
224 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: dropped data frame to not "
225 			       "associated station %pM\n",
226 			       tx->dev->name, hdr->addr1);
227 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG */
228 			I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_drop_not_assoc);
229 			return TX_DROP;
230 		}
231 	} else {
232 		if (unlikely(ieee80211_is_data(hdr->frame_control) &&
233 			     tx->local->num_sta == 0 &&
234 			     tx->sdata->vif.type != NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC)) {
235 			/*
236 			 * No associated STAs - no need to send multicast
237 			 * frames.
238 			 */
239 			return TX_DROP;
240 		}
241 		return TX_CONTINUE;
242 	}
243 
244 	return TX_CONTINUE;
245 }
246 
247 /* This function is called whenever the AP is about to exceed the maximum limit
248  * of buffered frames for power saving STAs. This situation should not really
249  * happen often during normal operation, so dropping the oldest buffered packet
250  * from each queue should be OK to make some room for new frames. */
251 static void purge_old_ps_buffers(struct ieee80211_local *local)
252 {
253 	int total = 0, purged = 0;
254 	struct sk_buff *skb;
255 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
256 	struct sta_info *sta;
257 
258 	/*
259 	 * virtual interfaces are protected by RCU
260 	 */
261 	rcu_read_lock();
262 
263 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
264 		struct ieee80211_if_ap *ap;
265 		if (sdata->vif.type != NL80211_IFTYPE_AP)
266 			continue;
267 		ap = &sdata->u.ap;
268 		skb = skb_dequeue(&ap->ps_bc_buf);
269 		if (skb) {
270 			purged++;
271 			dev_kfree_skb(skb);
272 		}
273 		total += skb_queue_len(&ap->ps_bc_buf);
274 	}
275 
276 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta, &local->sta_list, list) {
277 		skb = skb_dequeue(&sta->ps_tx_buf);
278 		if (skb) {
279 			purged++;
280 			dev_kfree_skb(skb);
281 		}
282 		total += skb_queue_len(&sta->ps_tx_buf);
283 	}
284 
285 	rcu_read_unlock();
286 
287 	local->total_ps_buffered = total;
288 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_PS_DEBUG
289 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: PS buffers full - purged %d frames\n",
290 	       wiphy_name(local->hw.wiphy), purged);
291 #endif
292 }
293 
294 static ieee80211_tx_result
295 ieee80211_tx_h_multicast_ps_buf(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
296 {
297 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb);
298 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)tx->skb->data;
299 
300 	/*
301 	 * broadcast/multicast frame
302 	 *
303 	 * If any of the associated stations is in power save mode,
304 	 * the frame is buffered to be sent after DTIM beacon frame.
305 	 * This is done either by the hardware or us.
306 	 */
307 
308 	/* powersaving STAs only in AP/VLAN mode */
309 	if (!tx->sdata->bss)
310 		return TX_CONTINUE;
311 
312 	/* no buffering for ordered frames */
313 	if (ieee80211_has_order(hdr->frame_control))
314 		return TX_CONTINUE;
315 
316 	/* no stations in PS mode */
317 	if (!atomic_read(&tx->sdata->bss->num_sta_ps))
318 		return TX_CONTINUE;
319 
320 	/* buffered in hardware */
321 	if (!(tx->local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_HOST_BROADCAST_PS_BUFFERING)) {
322 		info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_SEND_AFTER_DTIM;
323 
324 		return TX_CONTINUE;
325 	}
326 
327 	/* buffered in mac80211 */
328 	if (tx->local->total_ps_buffered >= TOTAL_MAX_TX_BUFFER)
329 		purge_old_ps_buffers(tx->local);
330 
331 	if (skb_queue_len(&tx->sdata->bss->ps_bc_buf) >= AP_MAX_BC_BUFFER) {
332 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_PS_DEBUG
333 		if (net_ratelimit())
334 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: BC TX buffer full - dropping the oldest frame\n",
335 			       tx->dev->name);
336 #endif
337 		dev_kfree_skb(skb_dequeue(&tx->sdata->bss->ps_bc_buf));
338 	} else
339 		tx->local->total_ps_buffered++;
340 
341 	skb_queue_tail(&tx->sdata->bss->ps_bc_buf, tx->skb);
342 
343 	return TX_QUEUED;
344 }
345 
346 static int ieee80211_use_mfp(__le16 fc, struct sta_info *sta,
347 			     struct sk_buff *skb)
348 {
349 	if (!ieee80211_is_mgmt(fc))
350 		return 0;
351 
352 	if (sta == NULL || !test_sta_flags(sta, WLAN_STA_MFP))
353 		return 0;
354 
355 	if (!ieee80211_is_robust_mgmt_frame((struct ieee80211_hdr *)
356 					    skb->data))
357 		return 0;
358 
359 	return 1;
360 }
361 
362 static ieee80211_tx_result
363 ieee80211_tx_h_unicast_ps_buf(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
364 {
365 	struct sta_info *sta = tx->sta;
366 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb);
367 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)tx->skb->data;
368 	u32 staflags;
369 
370 	if (unlikely(!sta || ieee80211_is_probe_resp(hdr->frame_control)))
371 		return TX_CONTINUE;
372 
373 	staflags = get_sta_flags(sta);
374 
375 	if (unlikely((staflags & WLAN_STA_PS) &&
376 		     !(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_PSPOLL_RESPONSE))) {
377 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_PS_DEBUG
378 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "STA %pM aid %d: PS buffer (entries "
379 		       "before %d)\n",
380 		       sta->sta.addr, sta->sta.aid,
381 		       skb_queue_len(&sta->ps_tx_buf));
382 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_PS_DEBUG */
383 		if (tx->local->total_ps_buffered >= TOTAL_MAX_TX_BUFFER)
384 			purge_old_ps_buffers(tx->local);
385 		if (skb_queue_len(&sta->ps_tx_buf) >= STA_MAX_TX_BUFFER) {
386 			struct sk_buff *old = skb_dequeue(&sta->ps_tx_buf);
387 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_PS_DEBUG
388 			if (net_ratelimit()) {
389 				printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: STA %pM TX "
390 				       "buffer full - dropping oldest frame\n",
391 				       tx->dev->name, sta->sta.addr);
392 			}
393 #endif
394 			dev_kfree_skb(old);
395 		} else
396 			tx->local->total_ps_buffered++;
397 
398 		/* Queue frame to be sent after STA sends an PS Poll frame */
399 		if (skb_queue_empty(&sta->ps_tx_buf))
400 			sta_info_set_tim_bit(sta);
401 
402 		info->control.jiffies = jiffies;
403 		info->control.vif = &tx->sdata->vif;
404 		info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING;
405 		skb_queue_tail(&sta->ps_tx_buf, tx->skb);
406 		return TX_QUEUED;
407 	}
408 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_PS_DEBUG
409 	else if (unlikely(test_sta_flags(sta, WLAN_STA_PS))) {
410 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: STA %pM in PS mode, but pspoll "
411 		       "set -> send frame\n", tx->dev->name,
412 		       sta->sta.addr);
413 	}
414 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_PS_DEBUG */
415 
416 	return TX_CONTINUE;
417 }
418 
419 static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
420 ieee80211_tx_h_ps_buf(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
421 {
422 	if (unlikely(tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_PS_BUFFERED))
423 		return TX_CONTINUE;
424 
425 	if (tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_UNICAST)
426 		return ieee80211_tx_h_unicast_ps_buf(tx);
427 	else
428 		return ieee80211_tx_h_multicast_ps_buf(tx);
429 }
430 
431 static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
432 ieee80211_tx_h_select_key(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
433 {
434 	struct ieee80211_key *key = NULL;
435 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb);
436 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)tx->skb->data;
437 
438 	if (unlikely(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_DONT_ENCRYPT))
439 		tx->key = NULL;
440 	else if (tx->sta && (key = rcu_dereference(tx->sta->key)))
441 		tx->key = key;
442 	else if (ieee80211_is_mgmt(hdr->frame_control) &&
443 		 (key = rcu_dereference(tx->sdata->default_mgmt_key)))
444 		tx->key = key;
445 	else if ((key = rcu_dereference(tx->sdata->default_key)))
446 		tx->key = key;
447 	else if (tx->sdata->drop_unencrypted &&
448 		 (tx->skb->protocol != cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_PAE)) &&
449 		 !(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_INJECTED) &&
450 		 (!ieee80211_is_robust_mgmt_frame(hdr) ||
451 		  (ieee80211_is_action(hdr->frame_control) &&
452 		   tx->sta && test_sta_flags(tx->sta, WLAN_STA_MFP)))) {
453 		I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_drop_unencrypted);
454 		return TX_DROP;
455 	} else
456 		tx->key = NULL;
457 
458 	if (tx->key) {
459 		tx->key->tx_rx_count++;
460 		/* TODO: add threshold stuff again */
461 
462 		switch (tx->key->conf.alg) {
463 		case ALG_WEP:
464 			if (ieee80211_is_auth(hdr->frame_control))
465 				break;
466 		case ALG_TKIP:
467 			if (!ieee80211_is_data_present(hdr->frame_control))
468 				tx->key = NULL;
469 			break;
470 		case ALG_CCMP:
471 			if (!ieee80211_is_data_present(hdr->frame_control) &&
472 			    !ieee80211_use_mfp(hdr->frame_control, tx->sta,
473 					       tx->skb))
474 				tx->key = NULL;
475 			break;
476 		case ALG_AES_CMAC:
477 			if (!ieee80211_is_mgmt(hdr->frame_control))
478 				tx->key = NULL;
479 			break;
480 		}
481 	}
482 
483 	if (!tx->key || !(tx->key->flags & KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE))
484 		info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_DONT_ENCRYPT;
485 
486 	return TX_CONTINUE;
487 }
488 
489 static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
490 ieee80211_tx_h_rate_ctrl(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
491 {
492 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb);
493 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (void *)tx->skb->data;
494 	struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
495 	struct ieee80211_rate *rate;
496 	int i, len;
497 	bool inval = false, rts = false, short_preamble = false;
498 	struct ieee80211_tx_rate_control txrc;
499 	u32 sta_flags;
500 
501 	memset(&txrc, 0, sizeof(txrc));
502 
503 	sband = tx->local->hw.wiphy->bands[tx->channel->band];
504 
505 	len = min_t(int, tx->skb->len + FCS_LEN,
506 			 tx->local->hw.wiphy->frag_threshold);
507 
508 	/* set up the tx rate control struct we give the RC algo */
509 	txrc.hw = local_to_hw(tx->local);
510 	txrc.sband = sband;
511 	txrc.bss_conf = &tx->sdata->vif.bss_conf;
512 	txrc.skb = tx->skb;
513 	txrc.reported_rate.idx = -1;
514 	txrc.max_rate_idx = tx->sdata->max_ratectrl_rateidx;
515 
516 	/* set up RTS protection if desired */
517 	if (len > tx->local->hw.wiphy->rts_threshold) {
518 		txrc.rts = rts = true;
519 	}
520 
521 	/*
522 	 * Use short preamble if the BSS can handle it, but not for
523 	 * management frames unless we know the receiver can handle
524 	 * that -- the management frame might be to a station that
525 	 * just wants a probe response.
526 	 */
527 	if (tx->sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_short_preamble &&
528 	    (ieee80211_is_data(hdr->frame_control) ||
529 	     (tx->sta && test_sta_flags(tx->sta, WLAN_STA_SHORT_PREAMBLE))))
530 		txrc.short_preamble = short_preamble = true;
531 
532 	sta_flags = tx->sta ? get_sta_flags(tx->sta) : 0;
533 
534 	/*
535 	 * Lets not bother rate control if we're associated and cannot
536 	 * talk to the sta. This should not happen.
537 	 */
538 	if (WARN(test_bit(SCAN_SW_SCANNING, &tx->local->scanning) &&
539 		 (sta_flags & WLAN_STA_ASSOC) &&
540 		 !rate_usable_index_exists(sband, &tx->sta->sta),
541 		 "%s: Dropped data frame as no usable bitrate found while "
542 		 "scanning and associated. Target station: "
543 		 "%pM on %d GHz band\n",
544 		 tx->dev->name, hdr->addr1,
545 		 tx->channel->band ? 5 : 2))
546 		return TX_DROP;
547 
548 	/*
549 	 * If we're associated with the sta at this point we know we can at
550 	 * least send the frame at the lowest bit rate.
551 	 */
552 	rate_control_get_rate(tx->sdata, tx->sta, &txrc);
553 
554 	if (unlikely(info->control.rates[0].idx < 0))
555 		return TX_DROP;
556 
557 	if (txrc.reported_rate.idx < 0)
558 		txrc.reported_rate = info->control.rates[0];
559 
560 	if (tx->sta)
561 		tx->sta->last_tx_rate = txrc.reported_rate;
562 
563 	if (unlikely(!info->control.rates[0].count))
564 		info->control.rates[0].count = 1;
565 
566 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE((info->control.rates[0].count > 1) &&
567 			 (info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_ACK)))
568 		info->control.rates[0].count = 1;
569 
570 	if (is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1)) {
571 		/*
572 		 * XXX: verify the rate is in the basic rateset
573 		 */
574 		return TX_CONTINUE;
575 	}
576 
577 	/*
578 	 * set up the RTS/CTS rate as the fastest basic rate
579 	 * that is not faster than the data rate
580 	 *
581 	 * XXX: Should this check all retry rates?
582 	 */
583 	if (!(info->control.rates[0].flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS)) {
584 		s8 baserate = 0;
585 
586 		rate = &sband->bitrates[info->control.rates[0].idx];
587 
588 		for (i = 0; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++) {
589 			/* must be a basic rate */
590 			if (!(tx->sdata->vif.bss_conf.basic_rates & BIT(i)))
591 				continue;
592 			/* must not be faster than the data rate */
593 			if (sband->bitrates[i].bitrate > rate->bitrate)
594 				continue;
595 			/* maximum */
596 			if (sband->bitrates[baserate].bitrate <
597 			     sband->bitrates[i].bitrate)
598 				baserate = i;
599 		}
600 
601 		info->control.rts_cts_rate_idx = baserate;
602 	}
603 
604 	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_TX_MAX_RATES; i++) {
605 		/*
606 		 * make sure there's no valid rate following
607 		 * an invalid one, just in case drivers don't
608 		 * take the API seriously to stop at -1.
609 		 */
610 		if (inval) {
611 			info->control.rates[i].idx = -1;
612 			continue;
613 		}
614 		if (info->control.rates[i].idx < 0) {
615 			inval = true;
616 			continue;
617 		}
618 
619 		/*
620 		 * For now assume MCS is already set up correctly, this
621 		 * needs to be fixed.
622 		 */
623 		if (info->control.rates[i].flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS) {
624 			WARN_ON(info->control.rates[i].idx > 76);
625 			continue;
626 		}
627 
628 		/* set up RTS protection if desired */
629 		if (rts)
630 			info->control.rates[i].flags |=
631 				IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_RTS_CTS;
632 
633 		/* RC is busted */
634 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(info->control.rates[i].idx >=
635 				 sband->n_bitrates)) {
636 			info->control.rates[i].idx = -1;
637 			continue;
638 		}
639 
640 		rate = &sband->bitrates[info->control.rates[i].idx];
641 
642 		/* set up short preamble */
643 		if (short_preamble &&
644 		    rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_SHORT_PREAMBLE)
645 			info->control.rates[i].flags |=
646 				IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
647 
648 		/* set up G protection */
649 		if (!rts && tx->sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_cts_prot &&
650 		    rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP_G)
651 			info->control.rates[i].flags |=
652 				IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_CTS_PROTECT;
653 	}
654 
655 	return TX_CONTINUE;
656 }
657 
658 static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
659 ieee80211_tx_h_misc(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
660 {
661 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb);
662 
663 	if (tx->sta)
664 		info->control.sta = &tx->sta->sta;
665 
666 	return TX_CONTINUE;
667 }
668 
669 static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
670 ieee80211_tx_h_sequence(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
671 {
672 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx->skb);
673 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)tx->skb->data;
674 	u16 *seq;
675 	u8 *qc;
676 	int tid;
677 
678 	/*
679 	 * Packet injection may want to control the sequence
680 	 * number, if we have no matching interface then we
681 	 * neither assign one ourselves nor ask the driver to.
682 	 */
683 	if (unlikely(info->control.vif->type == NL80211_IFTYPE_MONITOR))
684 		return TX_CONTINUE;
685 
686 	if (unlikely(ieee80211_is_ctl(hdr->frame_control)))
687 		return TX_CONTINUE;
688 
689 	if (ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control) < 24)
690 		return TX_CONTINUE;
691 
692 	/*
693 	 * Anything but QoS data that has a sequence number field
694 	 * (is long enough) gets a sequence number from the global
695 	 * counter.
696 	 */
697 	if (!ieee80211_is_data_qos(hdr->frame_control)) {
698 		/* driver should assign sequence number */
699 		info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_ASSIGN_SEQ;
700 		/* for pure STA mode without beacons, we can do it */
701 		hdr->seq_ctrl = cpu_to_le16(tx->sdata->sequence_number);
702 		tx->sdata->sequence_number += 0x10;
703 		return TX_CONTINUE;
704 	}
705 
706 	/*
707 	 * This should be true for injected/management frames only, for
708 	 * management frames we have set the IEEE80211_TX_CTL_ASSIGN_SEQ
709 	 * above since they are not QoS-data frames.
710 	 */
711 	if (!tx->sta)
712 		return TX_CONTINUE;
713 
714 	/* include per-STA, per-TID sequence counter */
715 
716 	qc = ieee80211_get_qos_ctl(hdr);
717 	tid = *qc & IEEE80211_QOS_CTL_TID_MASK;
718 	seq = &tx->sta->tid_seq[tid];
719 
720 	hdr->seq_ctrl = cpu_to_le16(*seq);
721 
722 	/* Increase the sequence number. */
723 	*seq = (*seq + 0x10) & IEEE80211_SCTL_SEQ;
724 
725 	return TX_CONTINUE;
726 }
727 
728 static int ieee80211_fragment(struct ieee80211_local *local,
729 			      struct sk_buff *skb, int hdrlen,
730 			      int frag_threshold)
731 {
732 	struct sk_buff *tail = skb, *tmp;
733 	int per_fragm = frag_threshold - hdrlen - FCS_LEN;
734 	int pos = hdrlen + per_fragm;
735 	int rem = skb->len - hdrlen - per_fragm;
736 
737 	if (WARN_ON(rem < 0))
738 		return -EINVAL;
739 
740 	while (rem) {
741 		int fraglen = per_fragm;
742 
743 		if (fraglen > rem)
744 			fraglen = rem;
745 		rem -= fraglen;
746 		tmp = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
747 				    frag_threshold +
748 				    IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM +
749 				    IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_TAILROOM);
750 		if (!tmp)
751 			return -ENOMEM;
752 		tail->next = tmp;
753 		tail = tmp;
754 		skb_reserve(tmp, local->tx_headroom +
755 				 IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM);
756 		/* copy control information */
757 		memcpy(tmp->cb, skb->cb, sizeof(tmp->cb));
758 		skb_copy_queue_mapping(tmp, skb);
759 		tmp->priority = skb->priority;
760 		tmp->dev = skb->dev;
761 
762 		/* copy header and data */
763 		memcpy(skb_put(tmp, hdrlen), skb->data, hdrlen);
764 		memcpy(skb_put(tmp, fraglen), skb->data + pos, fraglen);
765 
766 		pos += fraglen;
767 	}
768 
769 	skb->len = hdrlen + per_fragm;
770 	return 0;
771 }
772 
773 static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
774 ieee80211_tx_h_fragment(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
775 {
776 	struct sk_buff *skb = tx->skb;
777 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
778 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (void *)skb->data;
779 	int frag_threshold = tx->local->hw.wiphy->frag_threshold;
780 	int hdrlen;
781 	int fragnum;
782 
783 	if (!(tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED))
784 		return TX_CONTINUE;
785 
786 	/*
787 	 * Warn when submitting a fragmented A-MPDU frame and drop it.
788 	 * This scenario is handled in ieee80211_tx_prepare but extra
789 	 * caution taken here as fragmented ampdu may cause Tx stop.
790 	 */
791 	if (WARN_ON(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_AMPDU))
792 		return TX_DROP;
793 
794 	hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
795 
796 	/* internal error, why is TX_FRAGMENTED set? */
797 	if (WARN_ON(skb->len + FCS_LEN <= frag_threshold))
798 		return TX_DROP;
799 
800 	/*
801 	 * Now fragment the frame. This will allocate all the fragments and
802 	 * chain them (using skb as the first fragment) to skb->next.
803 	 * During transmission, we will remove the successfully transmitted
804 	 * fragments from this list. When the low-level driver rejects one
805 	 * of the fragments then we will simply pretend to accept the skb
806 	 * but store it away as pending.
807 	 */
808 	if (ieee80211_fragment(tx->local, skb, hdrlen, frag_threshold))
809 		return TX_DROP;
810 
811 	/* update duration/seq/flags of fragments */
812 	fragnum = 0;
813 	do {
814 		int next_len;
815 		const __le16 morefrags = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_MOREFRAGS);
816 
817 		hdr = (void *)skb->data;
818 		info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
819 
820 		if (skb->next) {
821 			hdr->frame_control |= morefrags;
822 			next_len = skb->next->len;
823 			/*
824 			 * No multi-rate retries for fragmented frames, that
825 			 * would completely throw off the NAV at other STAs.
826 			 */
827 			info->control.rates[1].idx = -1;
828 			info->control.rates[2].idx = -1;
829 			info->control.rates[3].idx = -1;
830 			info->control.rates[4].idx = -1;
831 			BUILD_BUG_ON(IEEE80211_TX_MAX_RATES != 5);
832 			info->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TX_CTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE;
833 		} else {
834 			hdr->frame_control &= ~morefrags;
835 			next_len = 0;
836 		}
837 		hdr->duration_id = ieee80211_duration(tx, 0, next_len);
838 		hdr->seq_ctrl |= cpu_to_le16(fragnum & IEEE80211_SCTL_FRAG);
839 		fragnum++;
840 	} while ((skb = skb->next));
841 
842 	return TX_CONTINUE;
843 }
844 
845 static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
846 ieee80211_tx_h_stats(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
847 {
848 	struct sk_buff *skb = tx->skb;
849 
850 	if (!tx->sta)
851 		return TX_CONTINUE;
852 
853 	tx->sta->tx_packets++;
854 	do {
855 		tx->sta->tx_fragments++;
856 		tx->sta->tx_bytes += skb->len;
857 	} while ((skb = skb->next));
858 
859 	return TX_CONTINUE;
860 }
861 
862 static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
863 ieee80211_tx_h_encrypt(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
864 {
865 	if (!tx->key)
866 		return TX_CONTINUE;
867 
868 	switch (tx->key->conf.alg) {
869 	case ALG_WEP:
870 		return ieee80211_crypto_wep_encrypt(tx);
871 	case ALG_TKIP:
872 		return ieee80211_crypto_tkip_encrypt(tx);
873 	case ALG_CCMP:
874 		return ieee80211_crypto_ccmp_encrypt(tx);
875 	case ALG_AES_CMAC:
876 		return ieee80211_crypto_aes_cmac_encrypt(tx);
877 	}
878 
879 	/* not reached */
880 	WARN_ON(1);
881 	return TX_DROP;
882 }
883 
884 static ieee80211_tx_result debug_noinline
885 ieee80211_tx_h_calculate_duration(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
886 {
887 	struct sk_buff *skb = tx->skb;
888 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
889 	int next_len;
890 	bool group_addr;
891 
892 	do {
893 		hdr = (void *) skb->data;
894 		if (unlikely(ieee80211_is_pspoll(hdr->frame_control)))
895 			break; /* must not overwrite AID */
896 		next_len = skb->next ? skb->next->len : 0;
897 		group_addr = is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1);
898 
899 		hdr->duration_id =
900 			ieee80211_duration(tx, group_addr, next_len);
901 	} while ((skb = skb->next));
902 
903 	return TX_CONTINUE;
904 }
905 
906 /* actual transmit path */
907 
908 /*
909  * deal with packet injection down monitor interface
910  * with Radiotap Header -- only called for monitor mode interface
911  */
912 static bool __ieee80211_parse_tx_radiotap(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx,
913 					  struct sk_buff *skb)
914 {
915 	/*
916 	 * this is the moment to interpret and discard the radiotap header that
917 	 * must be at the start of the packet injected in Monitor mode
918 	 *
919 	 * Need to take some care with endian-ness since radiotap
920 	 * args are little-endian
921 	 */
922 
923 	struct ieee80211_radiotap_iterator iterator;
924 	struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *rthdr =
925 		(struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *) skb->data;
926 	struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
927 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
928 	int ret = ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_init(&iterator, rthdr, skb->len);
929 
930 	sband = tx->local->hw.wiphy->bands[tx->channel->band];
931 
932 	info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_DONT_ENCRYPT;
933 	tx->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED;
934 
935 	/*
936 	 * for every radiotap entry that is present
937 	 * (ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_next returns -ENOENT when no more
938 	 * entries present, or -EINVAL on error)
939 	 */
940 
941 	while (!ret) {
942 		ret = ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_next(&iterator);
943 
944 		if (ret)
945 			continue;
946 
947 		/* see if this argument is something we can use */
948 		switch (iterator.this_arg_index) {
949 		/*
950 		 * You must take care when dereferencing iterator.this_arg
951 		 * for multibyte types... the pointer is not aligned.  Use
952 		 * get_unaligned((type *)iterator.this_arg) to dereference
953 		 * iterator.this_arg for type "type" safely on all arches.
954 		*/
955 		case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FLAGS:
956 			if (*iterator.this_arg & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_FCS) {
957 				/*
958 				 * this indicates that the skb we have been
959 				 * handed has the 32-bit FCS CRC at the end...
960 				 * we should react to that by snipping it off
961 				 * because it will be recomputed and added
962 				 * on transmission
963 				 */
964 				if (skb->len < (iterator.max_length + FCS_LEN))
965 					return false;
966 
967 				skb_trim(skb, skb->len - FCS_LEN);
968 			}
969 			if (*iterator.this_arg & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_WEP)
970 				info->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_DONT_ENCRYPT;
971 			if (*iterator.this_arg & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_FRAG)
972 				tx->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED;
973 			break;
974 
975 		/*
976 		 * Please update the file
977 		 * Documentation/networking/mac80211-injection.txt
978 		 * when parsing new fields here.
979 		 */
980 
981 		default:
982 			break;
983 		}
984 	}
985 
986 	if (ret != -ENOENT) /* ie, if we didn't simply run out of fields */
987 		return false;
988 
989 	/*
990 	 * remove the radiotap header
991 	 * iterator->max_length was sanity-checked against
992 	 * skb->len by iterator init
993 	 */
994 	skb_pull(skb, iterator.max_length);
995 
996 	return true;
997 }
998 
999 /*
1000  * initialises @tx
1001  */
1002 static ieee80211_tx_result
1003 ieee80211_tx_prepare(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1004 		     struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx,
1005 		     struct sk_buff *skb)
1006 {
1007 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
1008 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
1009 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
1010 	int hdrlen, tid;
1011 	u8 *qc, *state;
1012 	bool queued = false;
1013 
1014 	memset(tx, 0, sizeof(*tx));
1015 	tx->skb = skb;
1016 	tx->dev = sdata->dev; /* use original interface */
1017 	tx->local = local;
1018 	tx->sdata = sdata;
1019 	tx->channel = local->hw.conf.channel;
1020 	/*
1021 	 * Set this flag (used below to indicate "automatic fragmentation"),
1022 	 * it will be cleared/left by radiotap as desired.
1023 	 */
1024 	tx->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED;
1025 
1026 	/* process and remove the injection radiotap header */
1027 	if (unlikely(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_INJECTED)) {
1028 		if (!__ieee80211_parse_tx_radiotap(tx, skb))
1029 			return TX_DROP;
1030 
1031 		/*
1032 		 * __ieee80211_parse_tx_radiotap has now removed
1033 		 * the radiotap header that was present and pre-filled
1034 		 * 'tx' with tx control information.
1035 		 */
1036 	}
1037 
1038 	/*
1039 	 * If this flag is set to true anywhere, and we get here,
1040 	 * we are doing the needed processing, so remove the flag
1041 	 * now.
1042 	 */
1043 	info->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING;
1044 
1045 	hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
1046 
1047 	tx->sta = sta_info_get(local, hdr->addr1);
1048 
1049 	if (tx->sta && ieee80211_is_data_qos(hdr->frame_control) &&
1050 	    (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_AMPDU_AGGREGATION)) {
1051 		unsigned long flags;
1052 		struct tid_ampdu_tx *tid_tx;
1053 
1054 		qc = ieee80211_get_qos_ctl(hdr);
1055 		tid = *qc & IEEE80211_QOS_CTL_TID_MASK;
1056 
1057 		spin_lock_irqsave(&tx->sta->lock, flags);
1058 		/*
1059 		 * XXX: This spinlock could be fairly expensive, but see the
1060 		 *	comment in agg-tx.c:ieee80211_agg_tx_operational().
1061 		 *	One way to solve this would be to do something RCU-like
1062 		 *	for managing the tid_tx struct and using atomic bitops
1063 		 *	for the actual state -- by introducing an actual
1064 		 *	'operational' bit that would be possible. It would
1065 		 *	require changing ieee80211_agg_tx_operational() to
1066 		 *	set that bit, and changing the way tid_tx is managed
1067 		 *	everywhere, including races between that bit and
1068 		 *	tid_tx going away (tid_tx being added can be easily
1069 		 *	committed to memory before the 'operational' bit).
1070 		 */
1071 		tid_tx = tx->sta->ampdu_mlme.tid_tx[tid];
1072 		state = &tx->sta->ampdu_mlme.tid_state_tx[tid];
1073 		if (*state == HT_AGG_STATE_OPERATIONAL) {
1074 			info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_AMPDU;
1075 		} else if (*state != HT_AGG_STATE_IDLE) {
1076 			/* in progress */
1077 			queued = true;
1078 			info->control.vif = &sdata->vif;
1079 			info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING;
1080 			__skb_queue_tail(&tid_tx->pending, skb);
1081 		}
1082 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tx->sta->lock, flags);
1083 
1084 		if (unlikely(queued))
1085 			return TX_QUEUED;
1086 	}
1087 
1088 	if (is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1)) {
1089 		tx->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TX_UNICAST;
1090 		info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_ACK;
1091 	} else {
1092 		tx->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_UNICAST;
1093 		if (unlikely(local->wifi_wme_noack_test))
1094 			info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_ACK;
1095 		else
1096 			info->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_ACK;
1097 	}
1098 
1099 	if (tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED) {
1100 		if ((tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_UNICAST) &&
1101 		    skb->len + FCS_LEN > local->hw.wiphy->frag_threshold &&
1102 		    !(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_AMPDU))
1103 			tx->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED;
1104 		else
1105 			tx->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED;
1106 	}
1107 
1108 	if (!tx->sta)
1109 		info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_CLEAR_PS_FILT;
1110 	else if (test_and_clear_sta_flags(tx->sta, WLAN_STA_CLEAR_PS_FILT))
1111 		info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_CLEAR_PS_FILT;
1112 
1113 	hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
1114 	if (skb->len > hdrlen + sizeof(rfc1042_header) + 2) {
1115 		u8 *pos = &skb->data[hdrlen + sizeof(rfc1042_header)];
1116 		tx->ethertype = (pos[0] << 8) | pos[1];
1117 	}
1118 	info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_FIRST_FRAGMENT;
1119 
1120 	return TX_CONTINUE;
1121 }
1122 
1123 static int __ieee80211_tx(struct ieee80211_local *local,
1124 			  struct sk_buff **skbp,
1125 			  struct sta_info *sta,
1126 			  bool txpending)
1127 {
1128 	struct sk_buff *skb = *skbp, *next;
1129 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info;
1130 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
1131 	unsigned long flags;
1132 	int ret, len;
1133 	bool fragm = false;
1134 
1135 	while (skb) {
1136 		int q = skb_get_queue_mapping(skb);
1137 
1138 		spin_lock_irqsave(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock, flags);
1139 		ret = IEEE80211_TX_OK;
1140 		if (local->queue_stop_reasons[q] ||
1141 		    (!txpending && !skb_queue_empty(&local->pending[q])))
1142 			ret = IEEE80211_TX_PENDING;
1143 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock, flags);
1144 		if (ret != IEEE80211_TX_OK)
1145 			return ret;
1146 
1147 		info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
1148 
1149 		if (fragm)
1150 			info->flags &= ~(IEEE80211_TX_CTL_CLEAR_PS_FILT |
1151 					 IEEE80211_TX_CTL_FIRST_FRAGMENT);
1152 
1153 		next = skb->next;
1154 		len = skb->len;
1155 
1156 		if (next)
1157 			info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_MORE_FRAMES;
1158 
1159 		sdata = vif_to_sdata(info->control.vif);
1160 
1161 		switch (sdata->vif.type) {
1162 		case NL80211_IFTYPE_MONITOR:
1163 			info->control.vif = NULL;
1164 			break;
1165 		case NL80211_IFTYPE_AP_VLAN:
1166 			info->control.vif = &container_of(sdata->bss,
1167 				struct ieee80211_sub_if_data, u.ap)->vif;
1168 			break;
1169 		default:
1170 			/* keep */
1171 			break;
1172 		}
1173 
1174 		ret = drv_tx(local, skb);
1175 		if (WARN_ON(ret != NETDEV_TX_OK && skb->len != len)) {
1176 			dev_kfree_skb(skb);
1177 			ret = NETDEV_TX_OK;
1178 		}
1179 		if (ret != NETDEV_TX_OK) {
1180 			info->control.vif = &sdata->vif;
1181 			return IEEE80211_TX_AGAIN;
1182 		}
1183 
1184 		*skbp = skb = next;
1185 		ieee80211_led_tx(local, 1);
1186 		fragm = true;
1187 	}
1188 
1189 	return IEEE80211_TX_OK;
1190 }
1191 
1192 /*
1193  * Invoke TX handlers, return 0 on success and non-zero if the
1194  * frame was dropped or queued.
1195  */
1196 static int invoke_tx_handlers(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
1197 {
1198 	struct sk_buff *skb = tx->skb;
1199 	ieee80211_tx_result res = TX_DROP;
1200 
1201 #define CALL_TXH(txh)		\
1202 	res = txh(tx);		\
1203 	if (res != TX_CONTINUE)	\
1204 		goto txh_done;
1205 
1206 	CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_check_assoc)
1207 	CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_ps_buf)
1208 	CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_select_key)
1209 	CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_michael_mic_add)
1210 	CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_rate_ctrl)
1211 	CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_misc)
1212 	CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_sequence)
1213 	CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_fragment)
1214 	/* handlers after fragment must be aware of tx info fragmentation! */
1215 	CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_stats)
1216 	CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_encrypt)
1217 	CALL_TXH(ieee80211_tx_h_calculate_duration)
1218 #undef CALL_TXH
1219 
1220  txh_done:
1221 	if (unlikely(res == TX_DROP)) {
1222 		I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_drop);
1223 		while (skb) {
1224 			struct sk_buff *next;
1225 
1226 			next = skb->next;
1227 			dev_kfree_skb(skb);
1228 			skb = next;
1229 		}
1230 		return -1;
1231 	} else if (unlikely(res == TX_QUEUED)) {
1232 		I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_queued);
1233 		return -1;
1234 	}
1235 
1236 	return 0;
1237 }
1238 
1239 static void ieee80211_tx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1240 			 struct sk_buff *skb, bool txpending)
1241 {
1242 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
1243 	struct ieee80211_tx_data tx;
1244 	ieee80211_tx_result res_prepare;
1245 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
1246 	struct sk_buff *next;
1247 	unsigned long flags;
1248 	int ret, retries;
1249 	u16 queue;
1250 
1251 	queue = skb_get_queue_mapping(skb);
1252 
1253 	if (unlikely(skb->len < 10)) {
1254 		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
1255 		return;
1256 	}
1257 
1258 	rcu_read_lock();
1259 
1260 	/* initialises tx */
1261 	res_prepare = ieee80211_tx_prepare(sdata, &tx, skb);
1262 
1263 	if (unlikely(res_prepare == TX_DROP)) {
1264 		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
1265 		rcu_read_unlock();
1266 		return;
1267 	} else if (unlikely(res_prepare == TX_QUEUED)) {
1268 		rcu_read_unlock();
1269 		return;
1270 	}
1271 
1272 	tx.channel = local->hw.conf.channel;
1273 	info->band = tx.channel->band;
1274 
1275 	if (invoke_tx_handlers(&tx))
1276 		goto out;
1277 
1278 	retries = 0;
1279  retry:
1280 	ret = __ieee80211_tx(local, &tx.skb, tx.sta, txpending);
1281 	switch (ret) {
1282 	case IEEE80211_TX_OK:
1283 		break;
1284 	case IEEE80211_TX_AGAIN:
1285 		/*
1286 		 * Since there are no fragmented frames on A-MPDU
1287 		 * queues, there's no reason for a driver to reject
1288 		 * a frame there, warn and drop it.
1289 		 */
1290 		if (WARN_ON(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_AMPDU))
1291 			goto drop;
1292 		/* fall through */
1293 	case IEEE80211_TX_PENDING:
1294 		skb = tx.skb;
1295 
1296 		spin_lock_irqsave(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock, flags);
1297 
1298 		if (local->queue_stop_reasons[queue] ||
1299 		    !skb_queue_empty(&local->pending[queue])) {
1300 			/*
1301 			 * if queue is stopped, queue up frames for later
1302 			 * transmission from the tasklet
1303 			 */
1304 			do {
1305 				next = skb->next;
1306 				skb->next = NULL;
1307 				if (unlikely(txpending))
1308 					__skb_queue_head(&local->pending[queue],
1309 							 skb);
1310 				else
1311 					__skb_queue_tail(&local->pending[queue],
1312 							 skb);
1313 			} while ((skb = next));
1314 
1315 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock,
1316 					       flags);
1317 		} else {
1318 			/*
1319 			 * otherwise retry, but this is a race condition or
1320 			 * a driver bug (which we warn about if it persists)
1321 			 */
1322 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock,
1323 					       flags);
1324 
1325 			retries++;
1326 			if (WARN(retries > 10, "tx refused but queue active\n"))
1327 				goto drop;
1328 			goto retry;
1329 		}
1330 	}
1331  out:
1332 	rcu_read_unlock();
1333 	return;
1334 
1335  drop:
1336 	rcu_read_unlock();
1337 
1338 	skb = tx.skb;
1339 	while (skb) {
1340 		next = skb->next;
1341 		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
1342 		skb = next;
1343 	}
1344 }
1345 
1346 /* device xmit handlers */
1347 
1348 static int ieee80211_skb_resize(struct ieee80211_local *local,
1349 				struct sk_buff *skb,
1350 				int head_need, bool may_encrypt)
1351 {
1352 	int tail_need = 0;
1353 
1354 	/*
1355 	 * This could be optimised, devices that do full hardware
1356 	 * crypto (including TKIP MMIC) need no tailroom... But we
1357 	 * have no drivers for such devices currently.
1358 	 */
1359 	if (may_encrypt) {
1360 		tail_need = IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_TAILROOM;
1361 		tail_need -= skb_tailroom(skb);
1362 		tail_need = max_t(int, tail_need, 0);
1363 	}
1364 
1365 	if (head_need || tail_need) {
1366 		/* Sorry. Can't account for this any more */
1367 		skb_orphan(skb);
1368 	}
1369 
1370 	if (skb_header_cloned(skb))
1371 		I802_DEBUG_INC(local->tx_expand_skb_head_cloned);
1372 	else
1373 		I802_DEBUG_INC(local->tx_expand_skb_head);
1374 
1375 	if (pskb_expand_head(skb, head_need, tail_need, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
1376 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: failed to reallocate TX buffer\n",
1377 		       wiphy_name(local->hw.wiphy));
1378 		return -ENOMEM;
1379 	}
1380 
1381 	/* update truesize too */
1382 	skb->truesize += head_need + tail_need;
1383 
1384 	return 0;
1385 }
1386 
1387 static void ieee80211_xmit(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1388 			   struct sk_buff *skb)
1389 {
1390 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
1391 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
1392 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
1393 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *tmp_sdata;
1394 	int headroom;
1395 	bool may_encrypt;
1396 
1397 	dev_hold(sdata->dev);
1398 
1399 	if ((local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_PS_NULLFUNC_STACK) &&
1400 	    local->hw.conf.dynamic_ps_timeout > 0 &&
1401 	    !(local->scanning) && local->ps_sdata) {
1402 		if (local->hw.conf.flags & IEEE80211_CONF_PS) {
1403 			ieee80211_stop_queues_by_reason(&local->hw,
1404 					IEEE80211_QUEUE_STOP_REASON_PS);
1405 			ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw,
1406 					&local->dynamic_ps_disable_work);
1407 		}
1408 
1409 		mod_timer(&local->dynamic_ps_timer, jiffies +
1410 		        msecs_to_jiffies(local->hw.conf.dynamic_ps_timeout));
1411 	}
1412 
1413 	info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_REQ_TX_STATUS;
1414 
1415 	if (unlikely(sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_MONITOR)) {
1416 		int hdrlen;
1417 		u16 len_rthdr;
1418 
1419 		info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_INJECTED;
1420 
1421 		len_rthdr = ieee80211_get_radiotap_len(skb->data);
1422 		hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)(skb->data + len_rthdr);
1423 		hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
1424 
1425 		/* check the header is complete in the frame */
1426 		if (likely(skb->len >= len_rthdr + hdrlen)) {
1427 			/*
1428 			 * We process outgoing injected frames that have a
1429 			 * local address we handle as though they are our
1430 			 * own frames.
1431 			 * This code here isn't entirely correct, the local
1432 			 * MAC address is not necessarily enough to find
1433 			 * the interface to use; for that proper VLAN/WDS
1434 			 * support we will need a different mechanism.
1435 			 */
1436 
1437 			rcu_read_lock();
1438 			list_for_each_entry_rcu(tmp_sdata, &local->interfaces,
1439 						list) {
1440 				if (!netif_running(tmp_sdata->dev))
1441 					continue;
1442 				if (tmp_sdata->vif.type != NL80211_IFTYPE_AP)
1443 					continue;
1444 				if (compare_ether_addr(tmp_sdata->dev->dev_addr,
1445 						       hdr->addr2)) {
1446 					dev_hold(tmp_sdata->dev);
1447 					dev_put(sdata->dev);
1448 					sdata = tmp_sdata;
1449 					break;
1450 				}
1451 			}
1452 			rcu_read_unlock();
1453 		}
1454 	}
1455 
1456 	may_encrypt = !(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_DONT_ENCRYPT);
1457 
1458 	headroom = local->tx_headroom;
1459 	if (may_encrypt)
1460 		headroom += IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM;
1461 	headroom -= skb_headroom(skb);
1462 	headroom = max_t(int, 0, headroom);
1463 
1464 	if (ieee80211_skb_resize(local, skb, headroom, may_encrypt)) {
1465 		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
1466 		dev_put(sdata->dev);
1467 		return;
1468 	}
1469 
1470 	info->control.vif = &sdata->vif;
1471 
1472 	if (ieee80211_vif_is_mesh(&sdata->vif) &&
1473 	    ieee80211_is_data(hdr->frame_control) &&
1474 		!is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1))
1475 			if (mesh_nexthop_lookup(skb, sdata)) {
1476 				/* skb queued: don't free */
1477 				dev_put(sdata->dev);
1478 				return;
1479 			}
1480 
1481 	ieee80211_select_queue(local, skb);
1482 	ieee80211_tx(sdata, skb, false);
1483 	dev_put(sdata->dev);
1484 }
1485 
1486 netdev_tx_t ieee80211_monitor_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
1487 					 struct net_device *dev)
1488 {
1489 	struct ieee80211_local *local = wdev_priv(dev->ieee80211_ptr);
1490 	struct ieee80211_channel *chan = local->hw.conf.channel;
1491 	struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *prthdr =
1492 		(struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *)skb->data;
1493 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
1494 	u16 len_rthdr;
1495 
1496 	/*
1497 	 * Frame injection is not allowed if beaconing is not allowed
1498 	 * or if we need radar detection. Beaconing is usually not allowed when
1499 	 * the mode or operation (Adhoc, AP, Mesh) does not support DFS.
1500 	 * Passive scan is also used in world regulatory domains where
1501 	 * your country is not known and as such it should be treated as
1502 	 * NO TX unless the channel is explicitly allowed in which case
1503 	 * your current regulatory domain would not have the passive scan
1504 	 * flag.
1505 	 *
1506 	 * Since AP mode uses monitor interfaces to inject/TX management
1507 	 * frames we can make AP mode the exception to this rule once it
1508 	 * supports radar detection as its implementation can deal with
1509 	 * radar detection by itself. We can do that later by adding a
1510 	 * monitor flag interfaces used for AP support.
1511 	 */
1512 	if ((chan->flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IBSS | IEEE80211_CHAN_RADAR |
1513 	     IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE_SCAN)))
1514 		goto fail;
1515 
1516 	/* check for not even having the fixed radiotap header part */
1517 	if (unlikely(skb->len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_radiotap_header)))
1518 		goto fail; /* too short to be possibly valid */
1519 
1520 	/* is it a header version we can trust to find length from? */
1521 	if (unlikely(prthdr->it_version))
1522 		goto fail; /* only version 0 is supported */
1523 
1524 	/* then there must be a radiotap header with a length we can use */
1525 	len_rthdr = ieee80211_get_radiotap_len(skb->data);
1526 
1527 	/* does the skb contain enough to deliver on the alleged length? */
1528 	if (unlikely(skb->len < len_rthdr))
1529 		goto fail; /* skb too short for claimed rt header extent */
1530 
1531 	/*
1532 	 * fix up the pointers accounting for the radiotap
1533 	 * header still being in there.  We are being given
1534 	 * a precooked IEEE80211 header so no need for
1535 	 * normal processing
1536 	 */
1537 	skb_set_mac_header(skb, len_rthdr);
1538 	/*
1539 	 * these are just fixed to the end of the rt area since we
1540 	 * don't have any better information and at this point, nobody cares
1541 	 */
1542 	skb_set_network_header(skb, len_rthdr);
1543 	skb_set_transport_header(skb, len_rthdr);
1544 
1545 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
1546 
1547 	/* pass the radiotap header up to xmit */
1548 	ieee80211_xmit(IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev), skb);
1549 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1550 
1551 fail:
1552 	dev_kfree_skb(skb);
1553 	return NETDEV_TX_OK; /* meaning, we dealt with the skb */
1554 }
1555 
1556 /**
1557  * ieee80211_subif_start_xmit - netif start_xmit function for Ethernet-type
1558  * subinterfaces (wlan#, WDS, and VLAN interfaces)
1559  * @skb: packet to be sent
1560  * @dev: incoming interface
1561  *
1562  * Returns: 0 on success (and frees skb in this case) or 1 on failure (skb will
1563  * not be freed, and caller is responsible for either retrying later or freeing
1564  * skb).
1565  *
1566  * This function takes in an Ethernet header and encapsulates it with suitable
1567  * IEEE 802.11 header based on which interface the packet is coming in. The
1568  * encapsulated packet will then be passed to master interface, wlan#.11, for
1569  * transmission (through low-level driver).
1570  */
1571 netdev_tx_t ieee80211_subif_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
1572 				    struct net_device *dev)
1573 {
1574 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev);
1575 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
1576 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
1577 	int ret = NETDEV_TX_BUSY, head_need;
1578 	u16 ethertype, hdrlen,  meshhdrlen = 0;
1579 	__le16 fc;
1580 	struct ieee80211_hdr hdr;
1581 	struct ieee80211s_hdr mesh_hdr;
1582 	const u8 *encaps_data;
1583 	int encaps_len, skip_header_bytes;
1584 	int nh_pos, h_pos;
1585 	struct sta_info *sta;
1586 	u32 sta_flags = 0;
1587 
1588 	if (unlikely(skb->len < ETH_HLEN)) {
1589 		ret = NETDEV_TX_OK;
1590 		goto fail;
1591 	}
1592 
1593 	nh_pos = skb_network_header(skb) - skb->data;
1594 	h_pos = skb_transport_header(skb) - skb->data;
1595 
1596 	/* convert Ethernet header to proper 802.11 header (based on
1597 	 * operation mode) */
1598 	ethertype = (skb->data[12] << 8) | skb->data[13];
1599 	fc = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA | IEEE80211_STYPE_DATA);
1600 
1601 	switch (sdata->vif.type) {
1602 	case NL80211_IFTYPE_AP:
1603 	case NL80211_IFTYPE_AP_VLAN:
1604 		fc |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS);
1605 		/* DA BSSID SA */
1606 		memcpy(hdr.addr1, skb->data, ETH_ALEN);
1607 		memcpy(hdr.addr2, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
1608 		memcpy(hdr.addr3, skb->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);
1609 		hdrlen = 24;
1610 		break;
1611 	case NL80211_IFTYPE_WDS:
1612 		fc |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS | IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS);
1613 		/* RA TA DA SA */
1614 		memcpy(hdr.addr1, sdata->u.wds.remote_addr, ETH_ALEN);
1615 		memcpy(hdr.addr2, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
1616 		memcpy(hdr.addr3, skb->data, ETH_ALEN);
1617 		memcpy(hdr.addr4, skb->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);
1618 		hdrlen = 30;
1619 		break;
1620 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_MESH
1621 	case NL80211_IFTYPE_MESH_POINT:
1622 		if (!sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshTTL) {
1623 			/* Do not send frames with mesh_ttl == 0 */
1624 			sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
1625 			ret = NETDEV_TX_OK;
1626 			goto fail;
1627 		}
1628 
1629 		if (compare_ether_addr(dev->dev_addr,
1630 					  skb->data + ETH_ALEN) == 0) {
1631 			hdrlen = ieee80211_fill_mesh_addresses(&hdr, &fc,
1632 					skb->data, skb->data + ETH_ALEN);
1633 			meshhdrlen = ieee80211_new_mesh_header(&mesh_hdr,
1634 					sdata, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1635 		} else {
1636 			/* packet from other interface */
1637 			struct mesh_path *mppath;
1638 			int is_mesh_mcast = 1;
1639 			char *mesh_da;
1640 
1641 			rcu_read_lock();
1642 			if (is_multicast_ether_addr(skb->data))
1643 				/* DA TA mSA AE:SA */
1644 				mesh_da = skb->data;
1645 			else {
1646 				mppath = mpp_path_lookup(skb->data, sdata);
1647 				if (mppath) {
1648 					/* RA TA mDA mSA AE:DA SA */
1649 					mesh_da = mppath->mpp;
1650 					is_mesh_mcast = 0;
1651 				} else
1652 					/* DA TA mSA AE:SA */
1653 					mesh_da = dev->broadcast;
1654 			}
1655 			hdrlen = ieee80211_fill_mesh_addresses(&hdr, &fc,
1656 					mesh_da, dev->dev_addr);
1657 			rcu_read_unlock();
1658 			if (is_mesh_mcast)
1659 				meshhdrlen =
1660 					ieee80211_new_mesh_header(&mesh_hdr,
1661 							sdata,
1662 							skb->data + ETH_ALEN,
1663 							NULL,
1664 							NULL);
1665 			else
1666 				meshhdrlen =
1667 					ieee80211_new_mesh_header(&mesh_hdr,
1668 							sdata,
1669 							NULL,
1670 							skb->data,
1671 							skb->data + ETH_ALEN);
1672 
1673 		}
1674 		break;
1675 #endif
1676 	case NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION:
1677 		fc |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS);
1678 		/* BSSID SA DA */
1679 		memcpy(hdr.addr1, sdata->u.mgd.bssid, ETH_ALEN);
1680 		memcpy(hdr.addr2, skb->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);
1681 		memcpy(hdr.addr3, skb->data, ETH_ALEN);
1682 		hdrlen = 24;
1683 		break;
1684 	case NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC:
1685 		/* DA SA BSSID */
1686 		memcpy(hdr.addr1, skb->data, ETH_ALEN);
1687 		memcpy(hdr.addr2, skb->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);
1688 		memcpy(hdr.addr3, sdata->u.ibss.bssid, ETH_ALEN);
1689 		hdrlen = 24;
1690 		break;
1691 	default:
1692 		ret = NETDEV_TX_OK;
1693 		goto fail;
1694 	}
1695 
1696 	/*
1697 	 * There's no need to try to look up the destination
1698 	 * if it is a multicast address (which can only happen
1699 	 * in AP mode)
1700 	 */
1701 	if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr.addr1)) {
1702 		rcu_read_lock();
1703 		sta = sta_info_get(local, hdr.addr1);
1704 		if (sta)
1705 			sta_flags = get_sta_flags(sta);
1706 		rcu_read_unlock();
1707 	}
1708 
1709 	/* receiver and we are QoS enabled, use a QoS type frame */
1710 	if ((sta_flags & WLAN_STA_WME) && local->hw.queues >= 4) {
1711 		fc |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_STYPE_QOS_DATA);
1712 		hdrlen += 2;
1713 	}
1714 
1715 	/*
1716 	 * Drop unicast frames to unauthorised stations unless they are
1717 	 * EAPOL frames from the local station.
1718 	 */
1719 	if (!ieee80211_vif_is_mesh(&sdata->vif) &&
1720 		unlikely(!is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr.addr1) &&
1721 		      !(sta_flags & WLAN_STA_AUTHORIZED) &&
1722 		      !(ethertype == ETH_P_PAE &&
1723 		       compare_ether_addr(dev->dev_addr,
1724 					  skb->data + ETH_ALEN) == 0))) {
1725 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG
1726 		if (net_ratelimit())
1727 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: dropped frame to %pM"
1728 			       " (unauthorized port)\n", dev->name,
1729 			       hdr.addr1);
1730 #endif
1731 
1732 		I802_DEBUG_INC(local->tx_handlers_drop_unauth_port);
1733 
1734 		ret = NETDEV_TX_OK;
1735 		goto fail;
1736 	}
1737 
1738 	hdr.frame_control = fc;
1739 	hdr.duration_id = 0;
1740 	hdr.seq_ctrl = 0;
1741 
1742 	skip_header_bytes = ETH_HLEN;
1743 	if (ethertype == ETH_P_AARP || ethertype == ETH_P_IPX) {
1744 		encaps_data = bridge_tunnel_header;
1745 		encaps_len = sizeof(bridge_tunnel_header);
1746 		skip_header_bytes -= 2;
1747 	} else if (ethertype >= 0x600) {
1748 		encaps_data = rfc1042_header;
1749 		encaps_len = sizeof(rfc1042_header);
1750 		skip_header_bytes -= 2;
1751 	} else {
1752 		encaps_data = NULL;
1753 		encaps_len = 0;
1754 	}
1755 
1756 	skb_pull(skb, skip_header_bytes);
1757 	nh_pos -= skip_header_bytes;
1758 	h_pos -= skip_header_bytes;
1759 
1760 	head_need = hdrlen + encaps_len + meshhdrlen - skb_headroom(skb);
1761 
1762 	/*
1763 	 * So we need to modify the skb header and hence need a copy of
1764 	 * that. The head_need variable above doesn't, so far, include
1765 	 * the needed header space that we don't need right away. If we
1766 	 * can, then we don't reallocate right now but only after the
1767 	 * frame arrives at the master device (if it does...)
1768 	 *
1769 	 * If we cannot, however, then we will reallocate to include all
1770 	 * the ever needed space. Also, if we need to reallocate it anyway,
1771 	 * make it big enough for everything we may ever need.
1772 	 */
1773 
1774 	if (head_need > 0 || skb_cloned(skb)) {
1775 		head_need += IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM;
1776 		head_need += local->tx_headroom;
1777 		head_need = max_t(int, 0, head_need);
1778 		if (ieee80211_skb_resize(local, skb, head_need, true))
1779 			goto fail;
1780 	}
1781 
1782 	if (encaps_data) {
1783 		memcpy(skb_push(skb, encaps_len), encaps_data, encaps_len);
1784 		nh_pos += encaps_len;
1785 		h_pos += encaps_len;
1786 	}
1787 
1788 	if (meshhdrlen > 0) {
1789 		memcpy(skb_push(skb, meshhdrlen), &mesh_hdr, meshhdrlen);
1790 		nh_pos += meshhdrlen;
1791 		h_pos += meshhdrlen;
1792 	}
1793 
1794 	if (ieee80211_is_data_qos(fc)) {
1795 		__le16 *qos_control;
1796 
1797 		qos_control = (__le16*) skb_push(skb, 2);
1798 		memcpy(skb_push(skb, hdrlen - 2), &hdr, hdrlen - 2);
1799 		/*
1800 		 * Maybe we could actually set some fields here, for now just
1801 		 * initialise to zero to indicate no special operation.
1802 		 */
1803 		*qos_control = 0;
1804 	} else
1805 		memcpy(skb_push(skb, hdrlen), &hdr, hdrlen);
1806 
1807 	nh_pos += hdrlen;
1808 	h_pos += hdrlen;
1809 
1810 	dev->stats.tx_packets++;
1811 	dev->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;
1812 
1813 	/* Update skb pointers to various headers since this modified frame
1814 	 * is going to go through Linux networking code that may potentially
1815 	 * need things like pointer to IP header. */
1816 	skb_set_mac_header(skb, 0);
1817 	skb_set_network_header(skb, nh_pos);
1818 	skb_set_transport_header(skb, h_pos);
1819 
1820 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
1821 
1822 	dev->trans_start = jiffies;
1823 	ieee80211_xmit(sdata, skb);
1824 
1825 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1826 
1827  fail:
1828 	if (ret == NETDEV_TX_OK)
1829 		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
1830 
1831 	return ret;
1832 }
1833 
1834 
1835 /*
1836  * ieee80211_clear_tx_pending may not be called in a context where
1837  * it is possible that it packets could come in again.
1838  */
1839 void ieee80211_clear_tx_pending(struct ieee80211_local *local)
1840 {
1841 	int i;
1842 
1843 	for (i = 0; i < local->hw.queues; i++)
1844 		skb_queue_purge(&local->pending[i]);
1845 }
1846 
1847 static bool ieee80211_tx_pending_skb(struct ieee80211_local *local,
1848 				     struct sk_buff *skb)
1849 {
1850 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
1851 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
1852 	struct sta_info *sta;
1853 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
1854 	int ret;
1855 	bool result = true;
1856 
1857 	sdata = vif_to_sdata(info->control.vif);
1858 
1859 	if (info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING) {
1860 		ieee80211_tx(sdata, skb, true);
1861 	} else {
1862 		hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
1863 		sta = sta_info_get(local, hdr->addr1);
1864 
1865 		ret = __ieee80211_tx(local, &skb, sta, true);
1866 		if (ret != IEEE80211_TX_OK)
1867 			result = false;
1868 	}
1869 
1870 	return result;
1871 }
1872 
1873 /*
1874  * Transmit all pending packets. Called from tasklet.
1875  */
1876 void ieee80211_tx_pending(unsigned long data)
1877 {
1878 	struct ieee80211_local *local = (struct ieee80211_local *)data;
1879 	unsigned long flags;
1880 	int i;
1881 	bool txok;
1882 
1883 	rcu_read_lock();
1884 
1885 	spin_lock_irqsave(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock, flags);
1886 	for (i = 0; i < local->hw.queues; i++) {
1887 		/*
1888 		 * If queue is stopped by something other than due to pending
1889 		 * frames, or we have no pending frames, proceed to next queue.
1890 		 */
1891 		if (local->queue_stop_reasons[i] ||
1892 		    skb_queue_empty(&local->pending[i]))
1893 			continue;
1894 
1895 		while (!skb_queue_empty(&local->pending[i])) {
1896 			struct sk_buff *skb = __skb_dequeue(&local->pending[i]);
1897 			struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
1898 			struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
1899 
1900 			if (WARN_ON(!info->control.vif)) {
1901 				kfree_skb(skb);
1902 				continue;
1903 			}
1904 
1905 			sdata = vif_to_sdata(info->control.vif);
1906 			dev_hold(sdata->dev);
1907 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock,
1908 						flags);
1909 
1910 			txok = ieee80211_tx_pending_skb(local, skb);
1911 			dev_put(sdata->dev);
1912 			if (!txok)
1913 				__skb_queue_head(&local->pending[i], skb);
1914 			spin_lock_irqsave(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock,
1915 					  flags);
1916 			if (!txok)
1917 				break;
1918 		}
1919 	}
1920 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock, flags);
1921 
1922 	rcu_read_unlock();
1923 }
1924 
1925 /* functions for drivers to get certain frames */
1926 
1927 static void ieee80211_beacon_add_tim(struct ieee80211_if_ap *bss,
1928 				     struct sk_buff *skb,
1929 				     struct beacon_data *beacon)
1930 {
1931 	u8 *pos, *tim;
1932 	int aid0 = 0;
1933 	int i, have_bits = 0, n1, n2;
1934 
1935 	/* Generate bitmap for TIM only if there are any STAs in power save
1936 	 * mode. */
1937 	if (atomic_read(&bss->num_sta_ps) > 0)
1938 		/* in the hope that this is faster than
1939 		 * checking byte-for-byte */
1940 		have_bits = !bitmap_empty((unsigned long*)bss->tim,
1941 					  IEEE80211_MAX_AID+1);
1942 
1943 	if (bss->dtim_count == 0)
1944 		bss->dtim_count = beacon->dtim_period - 1;
1945 	else
1946 		bss->dtim_count--;
1947 
1948 	tim = pos = (u8 *) skb_put(skb, 6);
1949 	*pos++ = WLAN_EID_TIM;
1950 	*pos++ = 4;
1951 	*pos++ = bss->dtim_count;
1952 	*pos++ = beacon->dtim_period;
1953 
1954 	if (bss->dtim_count == 0 && !skb_queue_empty(&bss->ps_bc_buf))
1955 		aid0 = 1;
1956 
1957 	if (have_bits) {
1958 		/* Find largest even number N1 so that bits numbered 1 through
1959 		 * (N1 x 8) - 1 in the bitmap are 0 and number N2 so that bits
1960 		 * (N2 + 1) x 8 through 2007 are 0. */
1961 		n1 = 0;
1962 		for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_MAX_TIM_LEN; i++) {
1963 			if (bss->tim[i]) {
1964 				n1 = i & 0xfe;
1965 				break;
1966 			}
1967 		}
1968 		n2 = n1;
1969 		for (i = IEEE80211_MAX_TIM_LEN - 1; i >= n1; i--) {
1970 			if (bss->tim[i]) {
1971 				n2 = i;
1972 				break;
1973 			}
1974 		}
1975 
1976 		/* Bitmap control */
1977 		*pos++ = n1 | aid0;
1978 		/* Part Virt Bitmap */
1979 		memcpy(pos, bss->tim + n1, n2 - n1 + 1);
1980 
1981 		tim[1] = n2 - n1 + 4;
1982 		skb_put(skb, n2 - n1);
1983 	} else {
1984 		*pos++ = aid0; /* Bitmap control */
1985 		*pos++ = 0; /* Part Virt Bitmap */
1986 	}
1987 }
1988 
1989 struct sk_buff *ieee80211_beacon_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
1990 				     struct ieee80211_vif *vif)
1991 {
1992 	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
1993 	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
1994 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info;
1995 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = NULL;
1996 	struct ieee80211_if_ap *ap = NULL;
1997 	struct beacon_data *beacon;
1998 	struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
1999 	enum ieee80211_band band = local->hw.conf.channel->band;
2000 
2001 	sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band];
2002 
2003 	rcu_read_lock();
2004 
2005 	sdata = vif_to_sdata(vif);
2006 
2007 	if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP) {
2008 		ap = &sdata->u.ap;
2009 		beacon = rcu_dereference(ap->beacon);
2010 		if (ap && beacon) {
2011 			/*
2012 			 * headroom, head length,
2013 			 * tail length and maximum TIM length
2014 			 */
2015 			skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
2016 					    beacon->head_len +
2017 					    beacon->tail_len + 256);
2018 			if (!skb)
2019 				goto out;
2020 
2021 			skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom);
2022 			memcpy(skb_put(skb, beacon->head_len), beacon->head,
2023 			       beacon->head_len);
2024 
2025 			/*
2026 			 * Not very nice, but we want to allow the driver to call
2027 			 * ieee80211_beacon_get() as a response to the set_tim()
2028 			 * callback. That, however, is already invoked under the
2029 			 * sta_lock to guarantee consistent and race-free update
2030 			 * of the tim bitmap in mac80211 and the driver.
2031 			 */
2032 			if (local->tim_in_locked_section) {
2033 				ieee80211_beacon_add_tim(ap, skb, beacon);
2034 			} else {
2035 				unsigned long flags;
2036 
2037 				spin_lock_irqsave(&local->sta_lock, flags);
2038 				ieee80211_beacon_add_tim(ap, skb, beacon);
2039 				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&local->sta_lock, flags);
2040 			}
2041 
2042 			if (beacon->tail)
2043 				memcpy(skb_put(skb, beacon->tail_len),
2044 				       beacon->tail, beacon->tail_len);
2045 		} else
2046 			goto out;
2047 	} else if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC) {
2048 		struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
2049 		struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
2050 		struct sk_buff *presp = rcu_dereference(ifibss->presp);
2051 
2052 		if (!presp)
2053 			goto out;
2054 
2055 		skb = skb_copy(presp, GFP_ATOMIC);
2056 		if (!skb)
2057 			goto out;
2058 
2059 		hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
2060 		hdr->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
2061 						 IEEE80211_STYPE_BEACON);
2062 	} else if (ieee80211_vif_is_mesh(&sdata->vif)) {
2063 		struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
2064 		u8 *pos;
2065 
2066 		/* headroom, head length, tail length and maximum TIM length */
2067 		skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom + 400);
2068 		if (!skb)
2069 			goto out;
2070 
2071 		skb_reserve(skb, local->hw.extra_tx_headroom);
2072 		mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *)
2073 			skb_put(skb, 24 + sizeof(mgmt->u.beacon));
2074 		memset(mgmt, 0, 24 + sizeof(mgmt->u.beacon));
2075 		mgmt->frame_control =
2076 		    cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT | IEEE80211_STYPE_BEACON);
2077 		memset(mgmt->da, 0xff, ETH_ALEN);
2078 		memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
2079 		/* BSSID is left zeroed, wildcard value */
2080 		mgmt->u.beacon.beacon_int =
2081 			cpu_to_le16(sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int);
2082 		mgmt->u.beacon.capab_info = 0x0; /* 0x0 for MPs */
2083 
2084 		pos = skb_put(skb, 2);
2085 		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_SSID;
2086 		*pos++ = 0x0;
2087 
2088 		mesh_mgmt_ies_add(skb, sdata);
2089 	} else {
2090 		WARN_ON(1);
2091 		goto out;
2092 	}
2093 
2094 	info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
2095 
2096 	info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_DONT_ENCRYPT;
2097 	info->band = band;
2098 	/*
2099 	 * XXX: For now, always use the lowest rate
2100 	 */
2101 	info->control.rates[0].idx = 0;
2102 	info->control.rates[0].count = 1;
2103 	info->control.rates[1].idx = -1;
2104 	info->control.rates[2].idx = -1;
2105 	info->control.rates[3].idx = -1;
2106 	info->control.rates[4].idx = -1;
2107 	BUILD_BUG_ON(IEEE80211_TX_MAX_RATES != 5);
2108 
2109 	info->control.vif = vif;
2110 
2111 	info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_ACK;
2112 	info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_CLEAR_PS_FILT;
2113 	info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_ASSIGN_SEQ;
2114  out:
2115 	rcu_read_unlock();
2116 	return skb;
2117 }
2118 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_beacon_get);
2119 
2120 void ieee80211_rts_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
2121 		       const void *frame, size_t frame_len,
2122 		       const struct ieee80211_tx_info *frame_txctl,
2123 		       struct ieee80211_rts *rts)
2124 {
2125 	const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = frame;
2126 
2127 	rts->frame_control =
2128 	    cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_CTL | IEEE80211_STYPE_RTS);
2129 	rts->duration = ieee80211_rts_duration(hw, vif, frame_len,
2130 					       frame_txctl);
2131 	memcpy(rts->ra, hdr->addr1, sizeof(rts->ra));
2132 	memcpy(rts->ta, hdr->addr2, sizeof(rts->ta));
2133 }
2134 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_rts_get);
2135 
2136 void ieee80211_ctstoself_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
2137 			     const void *frame, size_t frame_len,
2138 			     const struct ieee80211_tx_info *frame_txctl,
2139 			     struct ieee80211_cts *cts)
2140 {
2141 	const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = frame;
2142 
2143 	cts->frame_control =
2144 	    cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_CTL | IEEE80211_STYPE_CTS);
2145 	cts->duration = ieee80211_ctstoself_duration(hw, vif,
2146 						     frame_len, frame_txctl);
2147 	memcpy(cts->ra, hdr->addr1, sizeof(cts->ra));
2148 }
2149 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_ctstoself_get);
2150 
2151 struct sk_buff *
2152 ieee80211_get_buffered_bc(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
2153 			  struct ieee80211_vif *vif)
2154 {
2155 	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
2156 	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
2157 	struct sta_info *sta;
2158 	struct ieee80211_tx_data tx;
2159 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
2160 	struct ieee80211_if_ap *bss = NULL;
2161 	struct beacon_data *beacon;
2162 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info;
2163 
2164 	sdata = vif_to_sdata(vif);
2165 	bss = &sdata->u.ap;
2166 
2167 	rcu_read_lock();
2168 	beacon = rcu_dereference(bss->beacon);
2169 
2170 	if (sdata->vif.type != NL80211_IFTYPE_AP || !beacon || !beacon->head)
2171 		goto out;
2172 
2173 	if (bss->dtim_count != 0)
2174 		goto out; /* send buffered bc/mc only after DTIM beacon */
2175 
2176 	while (1) {
2177 		skb = skb_dequeue(&bss->ps_bc_buf);
2178 		if (!skb)
2179 			goto out;
2180 		local->total_ps_buffered--;
2181 
2182 		if (!skb_queue_empty(&bss->ps_bc_buf) && skb->len >= 2) {
2183 			struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr =
2184 				(struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
2185 			/* more buffered multicast/broadcast frames ==> set
2186 			 * MoreData flag in IEEE 802.11 header to inform PS
2187 			 * STAs */
2188 			hdr->frame_control |=
2189 				cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_MOREDATA);
2190 		}
2191 
2192 		if (!ieee80211_tx_prepare(sdata, &tx, skb))
2193 			break;
2194 		dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
2195 	}
2196 
2197 	info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
2198 
2199 	sta = tx.sta;
2200 	tx.flags |= IEEE80211_TX_PS_BUFFERED;
2201 	tx.channel = local->hw.conf.channel;
2202 	info->band = tx.channel->band;
2203 
2204 	if (invoke_tx_handlers(&tx))
2205 		skb = NULL;
2206  out:
2207 	rcu_read_unlock();
2208 
2209 	return skb;
2210 }
2211 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_get_buffered_bc);
2212 
2213 void ieee80211_tx_skb(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, struct sk_buff *skb,
2214 		      int encrypt)
2215 {
2216 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
2217 	skb_set_mac_header(skb, 0);
2218 	skb_set_network_header(skb, 0);
2219 	skb_set_transport_header(skb, 0);
2220 
2221 	if (!encrypt)
2222 		info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_DONT_ENCRYPT;
2223 
2224 	/*
2225 	 * The other path calling ieee80211_xmit is from the tasklet,
2226 	 * and while we can handle concurrent transmissions locking
2227 	 * requirements are that we do not come into tx with bhs on.
2228 	 */
2229 	local_bh_disable();
2230 	ieee80211_xmit(sdata, skb);
2231 	local_bh_enable();
2232 }
2233