xref: /linux/net/mac80211/status.c (revision 12871a0bd67dd4db4418e1daafcd46e9d329ef10)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2002-2005, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
3  * Copyright 2005-2006, Devicescape Software, Inc.
4  * Copyright 2006-2007	Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
5  * Copyright 2008-2010	Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  */
11 
12 #include <net/mac80211.h>
13 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
14 #include "rate.h"
15 #include "mesh.h"
16 #include "led.h"
17 
18 
19 void ieee80211_tx_status_irqsafe(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
20 				 struct sk_buff *skb)
21 {
22 	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
23 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
24 	int tmp;
25 
26 	skb->pkt_type = IEEE80211_TX_STATUS_MSG;
27 	skb_queue_tail(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_REQ_TX_STATUS ?
28 		       &local->skb_queue : &local->skb_queue_unreliable, skb);
29 	tmp = skb_queue_len(&local->skb_queue) +
30 		skb_queue_len(&local->skb_queue_unreliable);
31 	while (tmp > IEEE80211_IRQSAFE_QUEUE_LIMIT &&
32 	       (skb = skb_dequeue(&local->skb_queue_unreliable))) {
33 		dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
34 		tmp--;
35 		I802_DEBUG_INC(local->tx_status_drop);
36 	}
37 	tasklet_schedule(&local->tasklet);
38 }
39 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_tx_status_irqsafe);
40 
41 static void ieee80211_handle_filtered_frame(struct ieee80211_local *local,
42 					    struct sta_info *sta,
43 					    struct sk_buff *skb)
44 {
45 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
46 
47 	/*
48 	 * This skb 'survived' a round-trip through the driver, and
49 	 * hopefully the driver didn't mangle it too badly. However,
50 	 * we can definitely not rely on the control information
51 	 * being correct. Clear it so we don't get junk there, and
52 	 * indicate that it needs new processing, but must not be
53 	 * modified/encrypted again.
54 	 */
55 	memset(&info->control, 0, sizeof(info->control));
56 
57 	info->control.jiffies = jiffies;
58 	info->control.vif = &sta->sdata->vif;
59 	info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING |
60 		       IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_RETRANSMISSION;
61 	info->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TX_TEMPORARY_FLAGS;
62 
63 	sta->tx_filtered_count++;
64 
65 	/*
66 	 * Clear the TX filter mask for this STA when sending the next
67 	 * packet. If the STA went to power save mode, this will happen
68 	 * when it wakes up for the next time.
69 	 */
70 	set_sta_flags(sta, WLAN_STA_CLEAR_PS_FILT);
71 
72 	/*
73 	 * This code races in the following way:
74 	 *
75 	 *  (1) STA sends frame indicating it will go to sleep and does so
76 	 *  (2) hardware/firmware adds STA to filter list, passes frame up
77 	 *  (3) hardware/firmware processes TX fifo and suppresses a frame
78 	 *  (4) we get TX status before having processed the frame and
79 	 *	knowing that the STA has gone to sleep.
80 	 *
81 	 * This is actually quite unlikely even when both those events are
82 	 * processed from interrupts coming in quickly after one another or
83 	 * even at the same time because we queue both TX status events and
84 	 * RX frames to be processed by a tasklet and process them in the
85 	 * same order that they were received or TX status last. Hence, there
86 	 * is no race as long as the frame RX is processed before the next TX
87 	 * status, which drivers can ensure, see below.
88 	 *
89 	 * Note that this can only happen if the hardware or firmware can
90 	 * actually add STAs to the filter list, if this is done by the
91 	 * driver in response to set_tim() (which will only reduce the race
92 	 * this whole filtering tries to solve, not completely solve it)
93 	 * this situation cannot happen.
94 	 *
95 	 * To completely solve this race drivers need to make sure that they
96 	 *  (a) don't mix the irq-safe/not irq-safe TX status/RX processing
97 	 *	functions and
98 	 *  (b) always process RX events before TX status events if ordering
99 	 *      can be unknown, for example with different interrupt status
100 	 *	bits.
101 	 *  (c) if PS mode transitions are manual (i.e. the flag
102 	 *      %IEEE80211_HW_AP_LINK_PS is set), always process PS state
103 	 *      changes before calling TX status events if ordering can be
104 	 *	unknown.
105 	 */
106 	if (test_sta_flags(sta, WLAN_STA_PS_STA) &&
107 	    skb_queue_len(&sta->tx_filtered) < STA_MAX_TX_BUFFER) {
108 		skb_queue_tail(&sta->tx_filtered, skb);
109 		return;
110 	}
111 
112 	if (!test_sta_flags(sta, WLAN_STA_PS_STA) &&
113 	    !(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_RETRIED)) {
114 		/* Software retry the packet once */
115 		info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_RETRIED;
116 		ieee80211_add_pending_skb(local, skb);
117 		return;
118 	}
119 
120 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG
121 	if (net_ratelimit())
122 		wiphy_debug(local->hw.wiphy,
123 			    "dropped TX filtered frame, queue_len=%d PS=%d @%lu\n",
124 			    skb_queue_len(&sta->tx_filtered),
125 			    !!test_sta_flags(sta, WLAN_STA_PS_STA), jiffies);
126 #endif
127 	dev_kfree_skb(skb);
128 }
129 
130 static void ieee80211_frame_acked(struct sta_info *sta, struct sk_buff *skb)
131 {
132 	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt = (void *) skb->data;
133 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sta->local;
134 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = sta->sdata;
135 
136 	if (ieee80211_is_action(mgmt->frame_control) &&
137 	    sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION &&
138 	    mgmt->u.action.category == WLAN_CATEGORY_HT &&
139 	    mgmt->u.action.u.ht_smps.action == WLAN_HT_ACTION_SMPS) {
140 		/*
141 		 * This update looks racy, but isn't -- if we come
142 		 * here we've definitely got a station that we're
143 		 * talking to, and on a managed interface that can
144 		 * only be the AP. And the only other place updating
145 		 * this variable is before we're associated.
146 		 */
147 		switch (mgmt->u.action.u.ht_smps.smps_control) {
148 		case WLAN_HT_SMPS_CONTROL_DYNAMIC:
149 			sta->sdata->u.mgd.ap_smps = IEEE80211_SMPS_DYNAMIC;
150 			break;
151 		case WLAN_HT_SMPS_CONTROL_STATIC:
152 			sta->sdata->u.mgd.ap_smps = IEEE80211_SMPS_STATIC;
153 			break;
154 		case WLAN_HT_SMPS_CONTROL_DISABLED:
155 		default: /* shouldn't happen since we don't send that */
156 			sta->sdata->u.mgd.ap_smps = IEEE80211_SMPS_OFF;
157 			break;
158 		}
159 
160 		ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &local->recalc_smps);
161 	}
162 }
163 
164 /*
165  * Use a static threshold for now, best value to be determined
166  * by testing ...
167  * Should it depend on:
168  *  - on # of retransmissions
169  *  - current throughput (higher value for higher tpt)?
170  */
171 #define STA_LOST_PKT_THRESHOLD	50
172 
173 void ieee80211_tx_status(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct sk_buff *skb)
174 {
175 	struct sk_buff *skb2;
176 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
177 	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
178 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
179 	u16 frag, type;
180 	__le16 fc;
181 	struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
182 	struct ieee80211_tx_status_rtap_hdr *rthdr;
183 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
184 	struct net_device *prev_dev = NULL;
185 	struct sta_info *sta, *tmp;
186 	int retry_count = -1, i;
187 	int rates_idx = -1;
188 	bool send_to_cooked;
189 	bool acked;
190 
191 	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_TX_MAX_RATES; i++) {
192 		if (info->status.rates[i].idx < 0) {
193 			break;
194 		} else if (i >= hw->max_report_rates) {
195 			/* the HW cannot have attempted that rate */
196 			info->status.rates[i].idx = -1;
197 			info->status.rates[i].count = 0;
198 			break;
199 		}
200 
201 		retry_count += info->status.rates[i].count;
202 	}
203 	rates_idx = i - 1;
204 
205 	if (retry_count < 0)
206 		retry_count = 0;
207 
208 	rcu_read_lock();
209 
210 	sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[info->band];
211 	fc = hdr->frame_control;
212 
213 	for_each_sta_info(local, hdr->addr1, sta, tmp) {
214 		/* skip wrong virtual interface */
215 		if (memcmp(hdr->addr2, sta->sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN))
216 			continue;
217 
218 		acked = !!(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK);
219 		if (!acked && test_sta_flags(sta, WLAN_STA_PS_STA)) {
220 			/*
221 			 * The STA is in power save mode, so assume
222 			 * that this TX packet failed because of that.
223 			 */
224 			ieee80211_handle_filtered_frame(local, sta, skb);
225 			rcu_read_unlock();
226 			return;
227 		}
228 
229 		if ((local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_HAS_RATE_CONTROL) &&
230 		    (rates_idx != -1))
231 			sta->last_tx_rate = info->status.rates[rates_idx];
232 
233 		if ((info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_AMPDU_NO_BACK) &&
234 		    (ieee80211_is_data_qos(fc))) {
235 			u16 tid, ssn;
236 			u8 *qc;
237 
238 			qc = ieee80211_get_qos_ctl(hdr);
239 			tid = qc[0] & 0xf;
240 			ssn = ((le16_to_cpu(hdr->seq_ctrl) + 0x10)
241 						& IEEE80211_SCTL_SEQ);
242 			ieee80211_send_bar(sta->sdata, hdr->addr1,
243 					   tid, ssn);
244 		}
245 
246 		if (info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_TX_FILTERED) {
247 			ieee80211_handle_filtered_frame(local, sta, skb);
248 			rcu_read_unlock();
249 			return;
250 		} else {
251 			if (!acked)
252 				sta->tx_retry_failed++;
253 			sta->tx_retry_count += retry_count;
254 		}
255 
256 		rate_control_tx_status(local, sband, sta, skb);
257 		if (ieee80211_vif_is_mesh(&sta->sdata->vif))
258 			ieee80211s_update_metric(local, sta, skb);
259 
260 		if (!(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_INJECTED) && acked)
261 			ieee80211_frame_acked(sta, skb);
262 
263 		if ((sta->sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) &&
264 		    (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_REPORTS_TX_ACK_STATUS))
265 			ieee80211_sta_tx_notify(sta->sdata, (void *) skb->data, acked);
266 
267 		if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_REPORTS_TX_ACK_STATUS) {
268 			if (info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK) {
269 				if (sta->lost_packets)
270 					sta->lost_packets = 0;
271 			} else if (++sta->lost_packets >= STA_LOST_PKT_THRESHOLD) {
272 				cfg80211_cqm_pktloss_notify(sta->sdata->dev,
273 							    sta->sta.addr,
274 							    sta->lost_packets,
275 							    GFP_ATOMIC);
276 				sta->lost_packets = 0;
277 			}
278 		}
279 	}
280 
281 	rcu_read_unlock();
282 
283 	ieee80211_led_tx(local, 0);
284 
285 	/* SNMP counters
286 	 * Fragments are passed to low-level drivers as separate skbs, so these
287 	 * are actually fragments, not frames. Update frame counters only for
288 	 * the first fragment of the frame. */
289 
290 	frag = le16_to_cpu(hdr->seq_ctrl) & IEEE80211_SCTL_FRAG;
291 	type = le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control) & IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE;
292 
293 	if (info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK) {
294 		if (frag == 0) {
295 			local->dot11TransmittedFrameCount++;
296 			if (is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1))
297 				local->dot11MulticastTransmittedFrameCount++;
298 			if (retry_count > 0)
299 				local->dot11RetryCount++;
300 			if (retry_count > 1)
301 				local->dot11MultipleRetryCount++;
302 		}
303 
304 		/* This counter shall be incremented for an acknowledged MPDU
305 		 * with an individual address in the address 1 field or an MPDU
306 		 * with a multicast address in the address 1 field of type Data
307 		 * or Management. */
308 		if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1) ||
309 		    type == IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA ||
310 		    type == IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT)
311 			local->dot11TransmittedFragmentCount++;
312 	} else {
313 		if (frag == 0)
314 			local->dot11FailedCount++;
315 	}
316 
317 	if (ieee80211_is_nullfunc(fc) && ieee80211_has_pm(fc) &&
318 	    (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_REPORTS_TX_ACK_STATUS) &&
319 	    !(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_INJECTED) &&
320 	    local->ps_sdata && !(local->scanning)) {
321 		if (info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK) {
322 			local->ps_sdata->u.mgd.flags |=
323 					IEEE80211_STA_NULLFUNC_ACKED;
324 		} else
325 			mod_timer(&local->dynamic_ps_timer, jiffies +
326 					msecs_to_jiffies(10));
327 	}
328 
329 	if (info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_NL80211_FRAME_TX) {
330 		struct ieee80211_work *wk;
331 		u64 cookie = (unsigned long)skb;
332 
333 		rcu_read_lock();
334 		list_for_each_entry_rcu(wk, &local->work_list, list) {
335 			if (wk->type != IEEE80211_WORK_OFFCHANNEL_TX)
336 				continue;
337 			if (wk->offchan_tx.frame != skb)
338 				continue;
339 			wk->offchan_tx.frame = NULL;
340 			break;
341 		}
342 		rcu_read_unlock();
343 		if (local->hw_roc_skb_for_status == skb) {
344 			cookie = local->hw_roc_cookie ^ 2;
345 			local->hw_roc_skb_for_status = NULL;
346 		}
347 
348 		if (cookie == local->hw_offchan_tx_cookie)
349 			local->hw_offchan_tx_cookie = 0;
350 
351 		cfg80211_mgmt_tx_status(
352 			skb->dev, cookie, skb->data, skb->len,
353 			!!(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK), GFP_ATOMIC);
354 	}
355 
356 	/* this was a transmitted frame, but now we want to reuse it */
357 	skb_orphan(skb);
358 
359 	/* Need to make a copy before skb->cb gets cleared */
360 	send_to_cooked = !!(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_INJECTED) ||
361 			(type != IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA);
362 
363 	/*
364 	 * This is a bit racy but we can avoid a lot of work
365 	 * with this test...
366 	 */
367 	if (!local->monitors && (!send_to_cooked || !local->cooked_mntrs)) {
368 		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
369 		return;
370 	}
371 
372 	/* send frame to monitor interfaces now */
373 
374 	if (skb_headroom(skb) < sizeof(*rthdr)) {
375 		printk(KERN_ERR "ieee80211_tx_status: headroom too small\n");
376 		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
377 		return;
378 	}
379 
380 	rthdr = (struct ieee80211_tx_status_rtap_hdr *)
381 				skb_push(skb, sizeof(*rthdr));
382 
383 	memset(rthdr, 0, sizeof(*rthdr));
384 	rthdr->hdr.it_len = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(*rthdr));
385 	rthdr->hdr.it_present =
386 		cpu_to_le32((1 << IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TX_FLAGS) |
387 			    (1 << IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DATA_RETRIES) |
388 			    (1 << IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RATE));
389 
390 	if (!(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK) &&
391 	    !is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1))
392 		rthdr->tx_flags |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_TX_FAIL);
393 
394 	/*
395 	 * XXX: Once radiotap gets the bitmap reset thing the vendor
396 	 *	extensions proposal contains, we can actually report
397 	 *	the whole set of tries we did.
398 	 */
399 	if ((info->status.rates[0].flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_RTS_CTS) ||
400 	    (info->status.rates[0].flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_CTS_PROTECT))
401 		rthdr->tx_flags |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_TX_CTS);
402 	else if (info->status.rates[0].flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_RTS_CTS)
403 		rthdr->tx_flags |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_TX_RTS);
404 	if (info->status.rates[0].idx >= 0 &&
405 	    !(info->status.rates[0].flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS))
406 		rthdr->rate = sband->bitrates[
407 				info->status.rates[0].idx].bitrate / 5;
408 
409 	/* for now report the total retry_count */
410 	rthdr->data_retries = retry_count;
411 
412 	/* XXX: is this sufficient for BPF? */
413 	skb_set_mac_header(skb, 0);
414 	skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
415 	skb->pkt_type = PACKET_OTHERHOST;
416 	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_802_2);
417 	memset(skb->cb, 0, sizeof(skb->cb));
418 
419 	rcu_read_lock();
420 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
421 		if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_MONITOR) {
422 			if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata))
423 				continue;
424 
425 			if ((sdata->u.mntr_flags & MONITOR_FLAG_COOK_FRAMES) &&
426 			    !send_to_cooked)
427 				continue;
428 
429 			if (prev_dev) {
430 				skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
431 				if (skb2) {
432 					skb2->dev = prev_dev;
433 					netif_rx(skb2);
434 				}
435 			}
436 
437 			prev_dev = sdata->dev;
438 		}
439 	}
440 	if (prev_dev) {
441 		skb->dev = prev_dev;
442 		netif_rx(skb);
443 		skb = NULL;
444 	}
445 	rcu_read_unlock();
446 	dev_kfree_skb(skb);
447 }
448 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_tx_status);
449 
450 void ieee80211_report_low_ack(struct ieee80211_sta *pubsta, u32 num_packets)
451 {
452 	struct sta_info *sta = container_of(pubsta, struct sta_info, sta);
453 	cfg80211_cqm_pktloss_notify(sta->sdata->dev, sta->sta.addr,
454 				    num_packets, GFP_ATOMIC);
455 }
456 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_report_low_ack);
457