xref: /linux/net/mac80211/sta_info.h (revision 60e13231561b3a4c5269bfa1ef6c0569ad6f28ec)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2002-2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef STA_INFO_H
10 #define STA_INFO_H
11 
12 #include <linux/list.h>
13 #include <linux/types.h>
14 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
15 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
16 #include <linux/average.h>
17 #include "key.h"
18 
19 /**
20  * enum ieee80211_sta_info_flags - Stations flags
21  *
22  * These flags are used with &struct sta_info's @flags member.
23  *
24  * @WLAN_STA_AUTH: Station is authenticated.
25  * @WLAN_STA_ASSOC: Station is associated.
26  * @WLAN_STA_PS_STA: Station is in power-save mode
27  * @WLAN_STA_AUTHORIZED: Station is authorized to send/receive traffic.
28  *	This bit is always checked so needs to be enabled for all stations
29  *	when virtual port control is not in use.
30  * @WLAN_STA_SHORT_PREAMBLE: Station is capable of receiving short-preamble
31  *	frames.
32  * @WLAN_STA_ASSOC_AP: We're associated to that station, it is an AP.
33  * @WLAN_STA_WME: Station is a QoS-STA.
34  * @WLAN_STA_WDS: Station is one of our WDS peers.
35  * @WLAN_STA_CLEAR_PS_FILT: Clear PS filter in hardware (using the
36  *	IEEE80211_TX_CTL_CLEAR_PS_FILT control flag) when the next
37  *	frame to this station is transmitted.
38  * @WLAN_STA_MFP: Management frame protection is used with this STA.
39  * @WLAN_STA_BLOCK_BA: Used to deny ADDBA requests (both TX and RX)
40  *	during suspend/resume and station removal.
41  * @WLAN_STA_PS_DRIVER: driver requires keeping this station in
42  *	power-save mode logically to flush frames that might still
43  *	be in the queues
44  * @WLAN_STA_PSPOLL: Station sent PS-poll while driver was keeping
45  *	station in power-save mode, reply when the driver unblocks.
46  * @WLAN_STA_PS_DRIVER_BUF: Station has frames pending in driver internal
47  *	buffers. Automatically cleared on station wake-up.
48  */
49 enum ieee80211_sta_info_flags {
50 	WLAN_STA_AUTH		= 1<<0,
51 	WLAN_STA_ASSOC		= 1<<1,
52 	WLAN_STA_PS_STA		= 1<<2,
53 	WLAN_STA_AUTHORIZED	= 1<<3,
54 	WLAN_STA_SHORT_PREAMBLE	= 1<<4,
55 	WLAN_STA_ASSOC_AP	= 1<<5,
56 	WLAN_STA_WME		= 1<<6,
57 	WLAN_STA_WDS		= 1<<7,
58 	WLAN_STA_CLEAR_PS_FILT	= 1<<9,
59 	WLAN_STA_MFP		= 1<<10,
60 	WLAN_STA_BLOCK_BA	= 1<<11,
61 	WLAN_STA_PS_DRIVER	= 1<<12,
62 	WLAN_STA_PSPOLL		= 1<<13,
63 	WLAN_STA_PS_DRIVER_BUF	= 1<<14,
64 };
65 
66 #define STA_TID_NUM 16
67 #define ADDBA_RESP_INTERVAL HZ
68 #define HT_AGG_MAX_RETRIES		0x3
69 
70 #define HT_AGG_STATE_DRV_READY		0
71 #define HT_AGG_STATE_RESPONSE_RECEIVED	1
72 #define HT_AGG_STATE_OPERATIONAL	2
73 #define HT_AGG_STATE_STOPPING		3
74 #define HT_AGG_STATE_WANT_START		4
75 #define HT_AGG_STATE_WANT_STOP		5
76 
77 /**
78  * struct tid_ampdu_tx - TID aggregation information (Tx).
79  *
80  * @rcu_head: rcu head for freeing structure
81  * @addba_resp_timer: timer for peer's response to addba request
82  * @pending: pending frames queue -- use sta's spinlock to protect
83  * @dialog_token: dialog token for aggregation session
84  * @timeout: session timeout value to be filled in ADDBA requests
85  * @state: session state (see above)
86  * @stop_initiator: initiator of a session stop
87  * @tx_stop: TX DelBA frame when stopping
88  * @buf_size: reorder buffer size at receiver
89  *
90  * This structure's lifetime is managed by RCU, assignments to
91  * the array holding it must hold the aggregation mutex.
92  *
93  * The TX path can access it under RCU lock-free if, and
94  * only if, the state has the flag %HT_AGG_STATE_OPERATIONAL
95  * set. Otherwise, the TX path must also acquire the spinlock
96  * and re-check the state, see comments in the tx code
97  * touching it.
98  */
99 struct tid_ampdu_tx {
100 	struct rcu_head rcu_head;
101 	struct timer_list addba_resp_timer;
102 	struct sk_buff_head pending;
103 	unsigned long state;
104 	u16 timeout;
105 	u8 dialog_token;
106 	u8 stop_initiator;
107 	bool tx_stop;
108 	u8 buf_size;
109 };
110 
111 /**
112  * struct tid_ampdu_rx - TID aggregation information (Rx).
113  *
114  * @reorder_buf: buffer to reorder incoming aggregated MPDUs
115  * @reorder_time: jiffies when skb was added
116  * @session_timer: check if peer keeps Tx-ing on the TID (by timeout value)
117  * @reorder_timer: releases expired frames from the reorder buffer.
118  * @head_seq_num: head sequence number in reordering buffer.
119  * @stored_mpdu_num: number of MPDUs in reordering buffer
120  * @ssn: Starting Sequence Number expected to be aggregated.
121  * @buf_size: buffer size for incoming A-MPDUs
122  * @timeout: reset timer value (in TUs).
123  * @dialog_token: dialog token for aggregation session
124  * @rcu_head: RCU head used for freeing this struct
125  * @reorder_lock: serializes access to reorder buffer, see below.
126  *
127  * This structure's lifetime is managed by RCU, assignments to
128  * the array holding it must hold the aggregation mutex.
129  *
130  * The @reorder_lock is used to protect the members of this
131  * struct, except for @timeout, @buf_size and @dialog_token,
132  * which are constant across the lifetime of the struct (the
133  * dialog token being used only for debugging).
134  */
135 struct tid_ampdu_rx {
136 	struct rcu_head rcu_head;
137 	spinlock_t reorder_lock;
138 	struct sk_buff **reorder_buf;
139 	unsigned long *reorder_time;
140 	struct timer_list session_timer;
141 	struct timer_list reorder_timer;
142 	u16 head_seq_num;
143 	u16 stored_mpdu_num;
144 	u16 ssn;
145 	u16 buf_size;
146 	u16 timeout;
147 	u8 dialog_token;
148 };
149 
150 /**
151  * struct sta_ampdu_mlme - STA aggregation information.
152  *
153  * @tid_rx: aggregation info for Rx per TID -- RCU protected
154  * @tid_tx: aggregation info for Tx per TID
155  * @tid_start_tx: sessions where start was requested
156  * @addba_req_num: number of times addBA request has been sent.
157  * @dialog_token_allocator: dialog token enumerator for each new session;
158  * @work: work struct for starting/stopping aggregation
159  * @tid_rx_timer_expired: bitmap indicating on which TIDs the
160  *	RX timer expired until the work for it runs
161  * @tid_rx_stop_requested:  bitmap indicating which BA sessions per TID the
162  *	driver requested to close until the work for it runs
163  * @mtx: mutex to protect all TX data (except non-NULL assignments
164  *	to tid_tx[idx], which are protected by the sta spinlock)
165  */
166 struct sta_ampdu_mlme {
167 	struct mutex mtx;
168 	/* rx */
169 	struct tid_ampdu_rx __rcu *tid_rx[STA_TID_NUM];
170 	unsigned long tid_rx_timer_expired[BITS_TO_LONGS(STA_TID_NUM)];
171 	unsigned long tid_rx_stop_requested[BITS_TO_LONGS(STA_TID_NUM)];
172 	/* tx */
173 	struct work_struct work;
174 	struct tid_ampdu_tx __rcu *tid_tx[STA_TID_NUM];
175 	struct tid_ampdu_tx *tid_start_tx[STA_TID_NUM];
176 	u8 addba_req_num[STA_TID_NUM];
177 	u8 dialog_token_allocator;
178 };
179 
180 
181 /**
182  * struct sta_info - STA information
183  *
184  * This structure collects information about a station that
185  * mac80211 is communicating with.
186  *
187  * @list: global linked list entry
188  * @hnext: hash table linked list pointer
189  * @local: pointer to the global information
190  * @sdata: virtual interface this station belongs to
191  * @ptk: peer key negotiated with this station, if any
192  * @gtk: group keys negotiated with this station, if any
193  * @rate_ctrl: rate control algorithm reference
194  * @rate_ctrl_priv: rate control private per-STA pointer
195  * @last_tx_rate: rate used for last transmit, to report to userspace as
196  *	"the" transmit rate
197  * @last_rx_rate_idx: rx status rate index of the last data packet
198  * @last_rx_rate_flag: rx status flag of the last data packet
199  * @lock: used for locking all fields that require locking, see comments
200  *	in the header file.
201  * @flaglock: spinlock for flags accesses
202  * @drv_unblock_wk: used for driver PS unblocking
203  * @listen_interval: listen interval of this station, when we're acting as AP
204  * @flags: STA flags, see &enum ieee80211_sta_info_flags
205  * @ps_tx_buf: buffer of frames to transmit to this station
206  *	when it leaves power saving state
207  * @tx_filtered: buffer of frames we already tried to transmit
208  *	but were filtered by hardware due to STA having entered
209  *	power saving state
210  * @rx_packets: Number of MSDUs received from this STA
211  * @rx_bytes: Number of bytes received from this STA
212  * @wep_weak_iv_count: number of weak WEP IVs received from this station
213  * @last_rx: time (in jiffies) when last frame was received from this STA
214  * @last_connected: time (in seconds) when a station got connected
215  * @num_duplicates: number of duplicate frames received from this STA
216  * @rx_fragments: number of received MPDUs
217  * @rx_dropped: number of dropped MPDUs from this STA
218  * @last_signal: signal of last received frame from this STA
219  * @avg_signal: moving average of signal of received frames from this STA
220  * @last_seq_ctrl: last received seq/frag number from this STA (per RX queue)
221  * @tx_filtered_count: number of frames the hardware filtered for this STA
222  * @tx_retry_failed: number of frames that failed retry
223  * @tx_retry_count: total number of retries for frames to this STA
224  * @fail_avg: moving percentage of failed MSDUs
225  * @tx_packets: number of RX/TX MSDUs
226  * @tx_bytes: number of bytes transmitted to this STA
227  * @tx_fragments: number of transmitted MPDUs
228  * @tid_seq: per-TID sequence numbers for sending to this STA
229  * @ampdu_mlme: A-MPDU state machine state
230  * @timer_to_tid: identity mapping to ID timers
231  * @llid: Local link ID
232  * @plid: Peer link ID
233  * @reason: Cancel reason on PLINK_HOLDING state
234  * @plink_retries: Retries in establishment
235  * @ignore_plink_timer: ignore the peer-link timer (used internally)
236  * @plink_state: peer link state
237  * @plink_timeout: timeout of peer link
238  * @plink_timer: peer link watch timer
239  * @plink_timer_was_running: used by suspend/resume to restore timers
240  * @debugfs: debug filesystem info
241  * @sta: station information we share with the driver
242  * @dead: set to true when sta is unlinked
243  * @uploaded: set to true when sta is uploaded to the driver
244  * @lost_packets: number of consecutive lost packets
245  */
246 struct sta_info {
247 	/* General information, mostly static */
248 	struct list_head list;
249 	struct sta_info __rcu *hnext;
250 	struct ieee80211_local *local;
251 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
252 	struct ieee80211_key __rcu *gtk[NUM_DEFAULT_KEYS + NUM_DEFAULT_MGMT_KEYS];
253 	struct ieee80211_key __rcu *ptk;
254 	struct rate_control_ref *rate_ctrl;
255 	void *rate_ctrl_priv;
256 	spinlock_t lock;
257 	spinlock_t flaglock;
258 
259 	struct work_struct drv_unblock_wk;
260 
261 	u16 listen_interval;
262 
263 	bool dead;
264 
265 	bool uploaded;
266 
267 	/*
268 	 * frequently updated, locked with own spinlock (flaglock),
269 	 * use the accessors defined below
270 	 */
271 	u32 flags;
272 
273 	/*
274 	 * STA powersave frame queues, no more than the internal
275 	 * locking required.
276 	 */
277 	struct sk_buff_head ps_tx_buf;
278 	struct sk_buff_head tx_filtered;
279 
280 	/* Updated from RX path only, no locking requirements */
281 	unsigned long rx_packets, rx_bytes;
282 	unsigned long wep_weak_iv_count;
283 	unsigned long last_rx;
284 	long last_connected;
285 	unsigned long num_duplicates;
286 	unsigned long rx_fragments;
287 	unsigned long rx_dropped;
288 	int last_signal;
289 	struct ewma avg_signal;
290 	/* Plus 1 for non-QoS frames */
291 	__le16 last_seq_ctrl[NUM_RX_DATA_QUEUES + 1];
292 
293 	/* Updated from TX status path only, no locking requirements */
294 	unsigned long tx_filtered_count;
295 	unsigned long tx_retry_failed, tx_retry_count;
296 	/* moving percentage of failed MSDUs */
297 	unsigned int fail_avg;
298 
299 	/* Updated from TX path only, no locking requirements */
300 	unsigned long tx_packets;
301 	unsigned long tx_bytes;
302 	unsigned long tx_fragments;
303 	struct ieee80211_tx_rate last_tx_rate;
304 	int last_rx_rate_idx;
305 	int last_rx_rate_flag;
306 	u16 tid_seq[IEEE80211_QOS_CTL_TID_MASK + 1];
307 
308 	/*
309 	 * Aggregation information, locked with lock.
310 	 */
311 	struct sta_ampdu_mlme ampdu_mlme;
312 	u8 timer_to_tid[STA_TID_NUM];
313 
314 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_MESH
315 	/*
316 	 * Mesh peer link attributes
317 	 * TODO: move to a sub-structure that is referenced with pointer?
318 	 */
319 	__le16 llid;
320 	__le16 plid;
321 	__le16 reason;
322 	u8 plink_retries;
323 	bool ignore_plink_timer;
324 	bool plink_timer_was_running;
325 	enum nl80211_plink_state plink_state;
326 	u32 plink_timeout;
327 	struct timer_list plink_timer;
328 #endif
329 
330 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_DEBUGFS
331 	struct sta_info_debugfsdentries {
332 		struct dentry *dir;
333 		bool add_has_run;
334 	} debugfs;
335 #endif
336 
337 	unsigned int lost_packets;
338 
339 	/* keep last! */
340 	struct ieee80211_sta sta;
341 };
342 
343 static inline enum nl80211_plink_state sta_plink_state(struct sta_info *sta)
344 {
345 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_MESH
346 	return sta->plink_state;
347 #endif
348 	return NL80211_PLINK_LISTEN;
349 }
350 
351 static inline void set_sta_flags(struct sta_info *sta, const u32 flags)
352 {
353 	unsigned long irqfl;
354 
355 	spin_lock_irqsave(&sta->flaglock, irqfl);
356 	sta->flags |= flags;
357 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sta->flaglock, irqfl);
358 }
359 
360 static inline void clear_sta_flags(struct sta_info *sta, const u32 flags)
361 {
362 	unsigned long irqfl;
363 
364 	spin_lock_irqsave(&sta->flaglock, irqfl);
365 	sta->flags &= ~flags;
366 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sta->flaglock, irqfl);
367 }
368 
369 static inline u32 test_sta_flags(struct sta_info *sta, const u32 flags)
370 {
371 	u32 ret;
372 	unsigned long irqfl;
373 
374 	spin_lock_irqsave(&sta->flaglock, irqfl);
375 	ret = sta->flags & flags;
376 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sta->flaglock, irqfl);
377 
378 	return ret;
379 }
380 
381 static inline u32 test_and_clear_sta_flags(struct sta_info *sta,
382 					   const u32 flags)
383 {
384 	u32 ret;
385 	unsigned long irqfl;
386 
387 	spin_lock_irqsave(&sta->flaglock, irqfl);
388 	ret = sta->flags & flags;
389 	sta->flags &= ~flags;
390 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sta->flaglock, irqfl);
391 
392 	return ret;
393 }
394 
395 static inline u32 get_sta_flags(struct sta_info *sta)
396 {
397 	u32 ret;
398 	unsigned long irqfl;
399 
400 	spin_lock_irqsave(&sta->flaglock, irqfl);
401 	ret = sta->flags;
402 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sta->flaglock, irqfl);
403 
404 	return ret;
405 }
406 
407 void ieee80211_assign_tid_tx(struct sta_info *sta, int tid,
408 			     struct tid_ampdu_tx *tid_tx);
409 
410 static inline struct tid_ampdu_tx *
411 rcu_dereference_protected_tid_tx(struct sta_info *sta, int tid)
412 {
413 	return rcu_dereference_protected(sta->ampdu_mlme.tid_tx[tid],
414 					 lockdep_is_held(&sta->lock) ||
415 					 lockdep_is_held(&sta->ampdu_mlme.mtx));
416 }
417 
418 #define STA_HASH_SIZE 256
419 #define STA_HASH(sta) (sta[5])
420 
421 
422 /* Maximum number of frames to buffer per power saving station */
423 #define STA_MAX_TX_BUFFER 128
424 
425 /* Minimum buffered frame expiry time. If STA uses listen interval that is
426  * smaller than this value, the minimum value here is used instead. */
427 #define STA_TX_BUFFER_EXPIRE (10 * HZ)
428 
429 /* How often station data is cleaned up (e.g., expiration of buffered frames)
430  */
431 #define STA_INFO_CLEANUP_INTERVAL (10 * HZ)
432 
433 /*
434  * Get a STA info, must be under RCU read lock.
435  */
436 struct sta_info *sta_info_get(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
437 			      const u8 *addr);
438 
439 struct sta_info *sta_info_get_bss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
440 				  const u8 *addr);
441 
442 static inline
443 void for_each_sta_info_type_check(struct ieee80211_local *local,
444 				  const u8 *addr,
445 				  struct sta_info *sta,
446 				  struct sta_info *nxt)
447 {
448 }
449 
450 #define for_each_sta_info(local, _addr, _sta, nxt) 			\
451 	for (	/* initialise loop */					\
452 		_sta = rcu_dereference(local->sta_hash[STA_HASH(_addr)]),\
453 		nxt = _sta ? rcu_dereference(_sta->hnext) : NULL;	\
454 		/* typecheck */						\
455 		for_each_sta_info_type_check(local, (_addr), _sta, nxt),\
456 		/* continue condition */				\
457 		_sta;							\
458 		/* advance loop */					\
459 		_sta = nxt,						\
460 		nxt = _sta ? rcu_dereference(_sta->hnext) : NULL	\
461 	     )								\
462 	/* compare address and run code only if it matches */		\
463 	if (memcmp(_sta->sta.addr, (_addr), ETH_ALEN) == 0)
464 
465 /*
466  * Get STA info by index, BROKEN!
467  */
468 struct sta_info *sta_info_get_by_idx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
469 				     int idx);
470 /*
471  * Create a new STA info, caller owns returned structure
472  * until sta_info_insert().
473  */
474 struct sta_info *sta_info_alloc(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
475 				u8 *addr, gfp_t gfp);
476 /*
477  * Insert STA info into hash table/list, returns zero or a
478  * -EEXIST if (if the same MAC address is already present).
479  *
480  * Calling the non-rcu version makes the caller relinquish,
481  * the _rcu version calls read_lock_rcu() and must be called
482  * without it held.
483  */
484 int sta_info_insert(struct sta_info *sta);
485 int sta_info_insert_rcu(struct sta_info *sta) __acquires(RCU);
486 int sta_info_insert_atomic(struct sta_info *sta);
487 
488 int sta_info_destroy_addr(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
489 			  const u8 *addr);
490 int sta_info_destroy_addr_bss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
491 			      const u8 *addr);
492 
493 void sta_info_set_tim_bit(struct sta_info *sta);
494 void sta_info_clear_tim_bit(struct sta_info *sta);
495 
496 void sta_info_init(struct ieee80211_local *local);
497 void sta_info_stop(struct ieee80211_local *local);
498 int sta_info_flush(struct ieee80211_local *local,
499 		   struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata);
500 void ieee80211_sta_expire(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
501 			  unsigned long exp_time);
502 
503 void ieee80211_sta_ps_deliver_wakeup(struct sta_info *sta);
504 void ieee80211_sta_ps_deliver_poll_response(struct sta_info *sta);
505 
506 #endif /* STA_INFO_H */
507