xref: /linux/net/mac80211/scan.c (revision 3932b9ca55b0be314a36d3e84faff3e823c081f5)
1 /*
2  * Scanning implementation
3  *
4  * Copyright 2003, Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi>
5  * Copyright 2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
6  * Copyright 2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
7  * Copyright 2006-2007	Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
8  * Copyright 2007, Michael Wu <flamingice@sourmilk.net>
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13  */
14 
15 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
16 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
17 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
18 #include <linux/pm_qos.h>
19 #include <net/sch_generic.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/export.h>
22 #include <net/mac80211.h>
23 
24 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
25 #include "driver-ops.h"
26 #include "mesh.h"
27 
28 #define IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY (HZ / 33)
29 #define IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 33)
30 #define IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 9)
31 
32 void ieee80211_rx_bss_put(struct ieee80211_local *local,
33 			  struct ieee80211_bss *bss)
34 {
35 	if (!bss)
36 		return;
37 	cfg80211_put_bss(local->hw.wiphy,
38 			 container_of((void *)bss, struct cfg80211_bss, priv));
39 }
40 
41 static bool is_uapsd_supported(struct ieee802_11_elems *elems)
42 {
43 	u8 qos_info;
44 
45 	if (elems->wmm_info && elems->wmm_info_len == 7
46 	    && elems->wmm_info[5] == 1)
47 		qos_info = elems->wmm_info[6];
48 	else if (elems->wmm_param && elems->wmm_param_len == 24
49 		 && elems->wmm_param[5] == 1)
50 		qos_info = elems->wmm_param[6];
51 	else
52 		/* no valid wmm information or parameter element found */
53 		return false;
54 
55 	return qos_info & IEEE80211_WMM_IE_AP_QOSINFO_UAPSD;
56 }
57 
58 struct ieee80211_bss *
59 ieee80211_bss_info_update(struct ieee80211_local *local,
60 			  struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status,
61 			  struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len,
62 			  struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
63 			  struct ieee80211_channel *channel)
64 {
65 	bool beacon = ieee80211_is_beacon(mgmt->frame_control);
66 	struct cfg80211_bss *cbss;
67 	struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
68 	int clen, srlen;
69 	enum nl80211_bss_scan_width scan_width;
70 	s32 signal = 0;
71 
72 	if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DBM)
73 		signal = rx_status->signal * 100;
74 	else if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_UNSPEC)
75 		signal = (rx_status->signal * 100) / local->hw.max_signal;
76 
77 	scan_width = NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_20;
78 	if (rx_status->flag & RX_FLAG_5MHZ)
79 		scan_width = NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_5;
80 	if (rx_status->flag & RX_FLAG_10MHZ)
81 		scan_width = NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_10;
82 
83 	cbss = cfg80211_inform_bss_width_frame(local->hw.wiphy, channel,
84 					       scan_width, mgmt, len, signal,
85 					       GFP_ATOMIC);
86 	if (!cbss)
87 		return NULL;
88 
89 	bss = (void *)cbss->priv;
90 
91 	if (beacon)
92 		bss->device_ts_beacon = rx_status->device_timestamp;
93 	else
94 		bss->device_ts_presp = rx_status->device_timestamp;
95 
96 	if (elems->parse_error) {
97 		if (beacon)
98 			bss->corrupt_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_CORRUPT_BEACON;
99 		else
100 			bss->corrupt_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_CORRUPT_PROBE_RESP;
101 	} else {
102 		if (beacon)
103 			bss->corrupt_data &= ~IEEE80211_BSS_CORRUPT_BEACON;
104 		else
105 			bss->corrupt_data &= ~IEEE80211_BSS_CORRUPT_PROBE_RESP;
106 	}
107 
108 	/* save the ERP value so that it is available at association time */
109 	if (elems->erp_info && (!elems->parse_error ||
110 				!(bss->valid_data & IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_ERP))) {
111 		bss->erp_value = elems->erp_info[0];
112 		bss->has_erp_value = true;
113 		if (!elems->parse_error)
114 			bss->valid_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_ERP;
115 	}
116 
117 	/* replace old supported rates if we get new values */
118 	if (!elems->parse_error ||
119 	    !(bss->valid_data & IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_RATES)) {
120 		srlen = 0;
121 		if (elems->supp_rates) {
122 			clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES;
123 			if (clen > elems->supp_rates_len)
124 				clen = elems->supp_rates_len;
125 			memcpy(bss->supp_rates, elems->supp_rates, clen);
126 			srlen += clen;
127 		}
128 		if (elems->ext_supp_rates) {
129 			clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - srlen;
130 			if (clen > elems->ext_supp_rates_len)
131 				clen = elems->ext_supp_rates_len;
132 			memcpy(bss->supp_rates + srlen, elems->ext_supp_rates,
133 			       clen);
134 			srlen += clen;
135 		}
136 		if (srlen) {
137 			bss->supp_rates_len = srlen;
138 			if (!elems->parse_error)
139 				bss->valid_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_RATES;
140 		}
141 	}
142 
143 	if (!elems->parse_error ||
144 	    !(bss->valid_data & IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_WMM)) {
145 		bss->wmm_used = elems->wmm_param || elems->wmm_info;
146 		bss->uapsd_supported = is_uapsd_supported(elems);
147 		if (!elems->parse_error)
148 			bss->valid_data |= IEEE80211_BSS_VALID_WMM;
149 	}
150 
151 	if (beacon) {
152 		struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband =
153 			local->hw.wiphy->bands[rx_status->band];
154 		if (!(rx_status->flag & RX_FLAG_HT) &&
155 		    !(rx_status->flag & RX_FLAG_VHT))
156 			bss->beacon_rate =
157 				&sband->bitrates[rx_status->rate_idx];
158 	}
159 
160 	return bss;
161 }
162 
163 void ieee80211_scan_rx(struct ieee80211_local *local, struct sk_buff *skb)
164 {
165 	struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
166 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata1, *sdata2;
167 	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt = (void *)skb->data;
168 	struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
169 	u8 *elements;
170 	struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
171 	size_t baselen;
172 	struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
173 
174 	if (skb->len < 24 ||
175 	    (!ieee80211_is_probe_resp(mgmt->frame_control) &&
176 	     !ieee80211_is_beacon(mgmt->frame_control)))
177 		return;
178 
179 	sdata1 = rcu_dereference(local->scan_sdata);
180 	sdata2 = rcu_dereference(local->sched_scan_sdata);
181 
182 	if (likely(!sdata1 && !sdata2))
183 		return;
184 
185 	if (ieee80211_is_probe_resp(mgmt->frame_control)) {
186 		/* ignore ProbeResp to foreign address */
187 		if ((!sdata1 || !ether_addr_equal(mgmt->da, sdata1->vif.addr)) &&
188 		    (!sdata2 || !ether_addr_equal(mgmt->da, sdata2->vif.addr)))
189 			return;
190 
191 		elements = mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable;
192 		baselen = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.probe_resp.variable);
193 	} else {
194 		baselen = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.beacon.variable);
195 		elements = mgmt->u.beacon.variable;
196 	}
197 
198 	if (baselen > skb->len)
199 		return;
200 
201 	ieee802_11_parse_elems(elements, skb->len - baselen, false, &elems);
202 
203 	channel = ieee80211_get_channel(local->hw.wiphy, rx_status->freq);
204 
205 	if (!channel || channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
206 		return;
207 
208 	bss = ieee80211_bss_info_update(local, rx_status,
209 					mgmt, skb->len, &elems,
210 					channel);
211 	if (bss)
212 		ieee80211_rx_bss_put(local, bss);
213 }
214 
215 static void
216 ieee80211_prepare_scan_chandef(struct cfg80211_chan_def *chandef,
217 			       enum nl80211_bss_scan_width scan_width)
218 {
219 	memset(chandef, 0, sizeof(*chandef));
220 	switch (scan_width) {
221 	case NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_5:
222 		chandef->width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_5;
223 		break;
224 	case NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_10:
225 		chandef->width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_10;
226 		break;
227 	default:
228 		chandef->width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT;
229 		break;
230 	}
231 }
232 
233 /* return false if no more work */
234 static bool ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
235 {
236 	struct cfg80211_scan_request *req = local->scan_req;
237 	struct cfg80211_chan_def chandef;
238 	u8 bands_used = 0;
239 	int i, ielen, n_chans;
240 
241 	if (test_bit(SCAN_HW_CANCELLED, &local->scanning))
242 		return false;
243 
244 	if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_SINGLE_HW_SCAN_ON_ALL_BANDS) {
245 		for (i = 0; i < req->n_channels; i++) {
246 			local->hw_scan_req->req.channels[i] = req->channels[i];
247 			bands_used |= BIT(req->channels[i]->band);
248 		}
249 
250 		n_chans = req->n_channels;
251 	} else {
252 		do {
253 			if (local->hw_scan_band == IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS)
254 				return false;
255 
256 			n_chans = 0;
257 
258 			for (i = 0; i < req->n_channels; i++) {
259 				if (req->channels[i]->band !=
260 				    local->hw_scan_band)
261 					continue;
262 				local->hw_scan_req->req.channels[n_chans] =
263 							req->channels[i];
264 				n_chans++;
265 				bands_used |= BIT(req->channels[i]->band);
266 			}
267 
268 			local->hw_scan_band++;
269 		} while (!n_chans);
270 	}
271 
272 	local->hw_scan_req->req.n_channels = n_chans;
273 	ieee80211_prepare_scan_chandef(&chandef, req->scan_width);
274 
275 	ielen = ieee80211_build_preq_ies(local,
276 					 (u8 *)local->hw_scan_req->req.ie,
277 					 local->hw_scan_ies_bufsize,
278 					 &local->hw_scan_req->ies,
279 					 req->ie, req->ie_len,
280 					 bands_used, req->rates, &chandef);
281 	local->hw_scan_req->req.ie_len = ielen;
282 	local->hw_scan_req->req.no_cck = req->no_cck;
283 
284 	return true;
285 }
286 
287 static void __ieee80211_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, bool aborted)
288 {
289 	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
290 	bool hw_scan = local->ops->hw_scan;
291 	bool was_scanning = local->scanning;
292 
293 	lockdep_assert_held(&local->mtx);
294 
295 	/*
296 	 * It's ok to abort a not-yet-running scan (that
297 	 * we have one at all will be verified by checking
298 	 * local->scan_req next), but not to complete it
299 	 * successfully.
300 	 */
301 	if (WARN_ON(!local->scanning && !aborted))
302 		aborted = true;
303 
304 	if (WARN_ON(!local->scan_req))
305 		return;
306 
307 	if (hw_scan && !aborted &&
308 	    !(local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_SINGLE_HW_SCAN_ON_ALL_BANDS) &&
309 	    ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(local)) {
310 		int rc;
311 
312 		rc = drv_hw_scan(local,
313 			rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_sdata,
314 						  lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx)),
315 			local->hw_scan_req);
316 
317 		if (rc == 0)
318 			return;
319 	}
320 
321 	kfree(local->hw_scan_req);
322 	local->hw_scan_req = NULL;
323 
324 	if (local->scan_req != local->int_scan_req)
325 		cfg80211_scan_done(local->scan_req, aborted);
326 	local->scan_req = NULL;
327 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->scan_sdata, NULL);
328 
329 	local->scanning = 0;
330 	local->scan_chandef.chan = NULL;
331 
332 	/* Set power back to normal operating levels. */
333 	ieee80211_hw_config(local, 0);
334 
335 	if (!hw_scan) {
336 		ieee80211_configure_filter(local);
337 		drv_sw_scan_complete(local);
338 		ieee80211_offchannel_return(local);
339 	}
340 
341 	ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
342 
343 	ieee80211_mlme_notify_scan_completed(local);
344 	ieee80211_ibss_notify_scan_completed(local);
345 	ieee80211_mesh_notify_scan_completed(local);
346 	if (was_scanning)
347 		ieee80211_start_next_roc(local);
348 }
349 
350 void ieee80211_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, bool aborted)
351 {
352 	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
353 
354 	trace_api_scan_completed(local, aborted);
355 
356 	set_bit(SCAN_COMPLETED, &local->scanning);
357 	if (aborted)
358 		set_bit(SCAN_ABORTED, &local->scanning);
359 	ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work, 0);
360 }
361 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_scan_completed);
362 
363 static int ieee80211_start_sw_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
364 {
365 	/* Software scan is not supported in multi-channel cases */
366 	if (local->use_chanctx)
367 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
368 
369 	/*
370 	 * Hardware/driver doesn't support hw_scan, so use software
371 	 * scanning instead. First send a nullfunc frame with power save
372 	 * bit on so that AP will buffer the frames for us while we are not
373 	 * listening, then send probe requests to each channel and wait for
374 	 * the responses. After all channels are scanned, tune back to the
375 	 * original channel and send a nullfunc frame with power save bit
376 	 * off to trigger the AP to send us all the buffered frames.
377 	 *
378 	 * Note that while local->sw_scanning is true everything else but
379 	 * nullfunc frames and probe requests will be dropped in
380 	 * ieee80211_tx_h_check_assoc().
381 	 */
382 	drv_sw_scan_start(local);
383 
384 	local->leave_oper_channel_time = jiffies;
385 	local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
386 	local->scan_channel_idx = 0;
387 
388 	ieee80211_offchannel_stop_vifs(local);
389 
390 	/* ensure nullfunc is transmitted before leaving operating channel */
391 	ieee80211_flush_queues(local, NULL);
392 
393 	ieee80211_configure_filter(local);
394 
395 	/* We need to set power level at maximum rate for scanning. */
396 	ieee80211_hw_config(local, 0);
397 
398 	ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw,
399 				     &local->scan_work, 0);
400 
401 	return 0;
402 }
403 
404 static bool ieee80211_can_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local,
405 			       struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
406 {
407 	if (local->radar_detect_enabled)
408 		return false;
409 
410 	if (!list_empty(&local->roc_list))
411 		return false;
412 
413 	if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION &&
414 	    sdata->u.mgd.flags & IEEE80211_STA_CONNECTION_POLL)
415 		return false;
416 
417 	return true;
418 }
419 
420 void ieee80211_run_deferred_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
421 {
422 	lockdep_assert_held(&local->mtx);
423 
424 	if (!local->scan_req || local->scanning)
425 		return;
426 
427 	if (!ieee80211_can_scan(local,
428 				rcu_dereference_protected(
429 					local->scan_sdata,
430 					lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx))))
431 		return;
432 
433 	ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work,
434 				     round_jiffies_relative(0));
435 }
436 
437 static void ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(struct ieee80211_local *local,
438 					    unsigned long *next_delay)
439 {
440 	int i;
441 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
442 	enum ieee80211_band band = local->hw.conf.chandef.chan->band;
443 	u32 tx_flags;
444 
445 	tx_flags = IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_OFFCHAN_TX_OK;
446 	if (local->scan_req->no_cck)
447 		tx_flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_CCK_RATE;
448 
449 	sdata = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_sdata,
450 					  lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx));
451 
452 	for (i = 0; i < local->scan_req->n_ssids; i++)
453 		ieee80211_send_probe_req(
454 			sdata, NULL,
455 			local->scan_req->ssids[i].ssid,
456 			local->scan_req->ssids[i].ssid_len,
457 			local->scan_req->ie, local->scan_req->ie_len,
458 			local->scan_req->rates[band], false,
459 			tx_flags, local->hw.conf.chandef.chan, true);
460 
461 	/*
462 	 * After sending probe requests, wait for probe responses
463 	 * on the channel.
464 	 */
465 	*next_delay = IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
466 	local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
467 }
468 
469 static int __ieee80211_start_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
470 				  struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
471 {
472 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
473 	int rc;
474 
475 	lockdep_assert_held(&local->mtx);
476 
477 	if (local->scan_req)
478 		return -EBUSY;
479 
480 	if (!ieee80211_can_scan(local, sdata)) {
481 		/* wait for the work to finish/time out */
482 		local->scan_req = req;
483 		rcu_assign_pointer(local->scan_sdata, sdata);
484 		return 0;
485 	}
486 
487 	if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
488 		u8 *ies;
489 
490 		local->hw_scan_ies_bufsize = local->scan_ies_len + req->ie_len;
491 
492 		if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_SINGLE_HW_SCAN_ON_ALL_BANDS) {
493 			int i, n_bands = 0;
494 			u8 bands_counted = 0;
495 
496 			for (i = 0; i < req->n_channels; i++) {
497 				if (bands_counted & BIT(req->channels[i]->band))
498 					continue;
499 				bands_counted |= BIT(req->channels[i]->band);
500 				n_bands++;
501 			}
502 
503 			local->hw_scan_ies_bufsize *= n_bands;
504 		}
505 
506 		local->hw_scan_req = kmalloc(
507 				sizeof(*local->hw_scan_req) +
508 				req->n_channels * sizeof(req->channels[0]) +
509 				local->hw_scan_ies_bufsize, GFP_KERNEL);
510 		if (!local->hw_scan_req)
511 			return -ENOMEM;
512 
513 		local->hw_scan_req->req.ssids = req->ssids;
514 		local->hw_scan_req->req.n_ssids = req->n_ssids;
515 		ies = (u8 *)local->hw_scan_req +
516 			sizeof(*local->hw_scan_req) +
517 			req->n_channels * sizeof(req->channels[0]);
518 		local->hw_scan_req->req.ie = ies;
519 		local->hw_scan_req->req.flags = req->flags;
520 
521 		local->hw_scan_band = 0;
522 
523 		/*
524 		 * After allocating local->hw_scan_req, we must
525 		 * go through until ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(), so
526 		 * anything that might be changed here and leave
527 		 * this function early must not go after this
528 		 * allocation.
529 		 */
530 	}
531 
532 	local->scan_req = req;
533 	rcu_assign_pointer(local->scan_sdata, sdata);
534 
535 	if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
536 		__set_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
537 	} else if ((req->n_channels == 1) &&
538 		   (req->channels[0] == local->_oper_chandef.chan)) {
539 		/*
540 		 * If we are scanning only on the operating channel
541 		 * then we do not need to stop normal activities
542 		 */
543 		unsigned long next_delay;
544 
545 		__set_bit(SCAN_ONCHANNEL_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
546 
547 		ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
548 
549 		/* Notify driver scan is starting, keep order of operations
550 		 * same as normal software scan, in case that matters. */
551 		drv_sw_scan_start(local);
552 
553 		ieee80211_configure_filter(local); /* accept probe-responses */
554 
555 		/* We need to ensure power level is at max for scanning. */
556 		ieee80211_hw_config(local, 0);
557 
558 		if ((req->channels[0]->flags &
559 		     IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IR) ||
560 		    !local->scan_req->n_ssids) {
561 			next_delay = IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
562 		} else {
563 			ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(local, &next_delay);
564 			next_delay = IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
565 		}
566 
567 		/* Now, just wait a bit and we are all done! */
568 		ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work,
569 					     next_delay);
570 		return 0;
571 	} else {
572 		/* Do normal software scan */
573 		__set_bit(SCAN_SW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
574 	}
575 
576 	ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
577 
578 	if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
579 		WARN_ON(!ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(local));
580 		rc = drv_hw_scan(local, sdata, local->hw_scan_req);
581 	} else
582 		rc = ieee80211_start_sw_scan(local);
583 
584 	if (rc) {
585 		kfree(local->hw_scan_req);
586 		local->hw_scan_req = NULL;
587 		local->scanning = 0;
588 
589 		ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
590 
591 		local->scan_req = NULL;
592 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->scan_sdata, NULL);
593 	}
594 
595 	return rc;
596 }
597 
598 static unsigned long
599 ieee80211_scan_get_channel_time(struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
600 {
601 	/*
602 	 * TODO: channel switching also consumes quite some time,
603 	 * add that delay as well to get a better estimation
604 	 */
605 	if (chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IR)
606 		return IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
607 	return IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY + IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
608 }
609 
610 static void ieee80211_scan_state_decision(struct ieee80211_local *local,
611 					  unsigned long *next_delay)
612 {
613 	bool associated = false;
614 	bool tx_empty = true;
615 	bool bad_latency;
616 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
617 	struct ieee80211_channel *next_chan;
618 	enum mac80211_scan_state next_scan_state;
619 
620 	/*
621 	 * check if at least one STA interface is associated,
622 	 * check if at least one STA interface has pending tx frames
623 	 * and grab the lowest used beacon interval
624 	 */
625 	mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
626 	list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
627 		if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata))
628 			continue;
629 
630 		if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) {
631 			if (sdata->u.mgd.associated) {
632 				associated = true;
633 
634 				if (!qdisc_all_tx_empty(sdata->dev)) {
635 					tx_empty = false;
636 					break;
637 				}
638 			}
639 		}
640 	}
641 	mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
642 
643 	next_chan = local->scan_req->channels[local->scan_channel_idx];
644 
645 	/*
646 	 * we're currently scanning a different channel, let's
647 	 * see if we can scan another channel without interfering
648 	 * with the current traffic situation.
649 	 *
650 	 * Keep good latency, do not stay off-channel more than 125 ms.
651 	 */
652 
653 	bad_latency = time_after(jiffies +
654 				 ieee80211_scan_get_channel_time(next_chan),
655 				 local->leave_oper_channel_time + HZ / 8);
656 
657 	if (associated && !tx_empty) {
658 		if (local->scan_req->flags & NL80211_SCAN_FLAG_LOW_PRIORITY)
659 			next_scan_state = SCAN_ABORT;
660 		else
661 			next_scan_state = SCAN_SUSPEND;
662 	} else if (associated && bad_latency) {
663 		next_scan_state = SCAN_SUSPEND;
664 	} else {
665 		next_scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
666 	}
667 
668 	local->next_scan_state = next_scan_state;
669 
670 	*next_delay = 0;
671 }
672 
673 static void ieee80211_scan_state_set_channel(struct ieee80211_local *local,
674 					     unsigned long *next_delay)
675 {
676 	int skip;
677 	struct ieee80211_channel *chan;
678 	enum nl80211_bss_scan_width oper_scan_width;
679 
680 	skip = 0;
681 	chan = local->scan_req->channels[local->scan_channel_idx];
682 
683 	local->scan_chandef.chan = chan;
684 	local->scan_chandef.center_freq1 = chan->center_freq;
685 	local->scan_chandef.center_freq2 = 0;
686 	switch (local->scan_req->scan_width) {
687 	case NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_5:
688 		local->scan_chandef.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_5;
689 		break;
690 	case NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_10:
691 		local->scan_chandef.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_10;
692 		break;
693 	case NL80211_BSS_CHAN_WIDTH_20:
694 		/* If scanning on oper channel, use whatever channel-type
695 		 * is currently in use.
696 		 */
697 		oper_scan_width = cfg80211_chandef_to_scan_width(
698 					&local->_oper_chandef);
699 		if (chan == local->_oper_chandef.chan &&
700 		    oper_scan_width == local->scan_req->scan_width)
701 			local->scan_chandef = local->_oper_chandef;
702 		else
703 			local->scan_chandef.width = NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT;
704 		break;
705 	}
706 
707 	if (ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL))
708 		skip = 1;
709 
710 	/* advance state machine to next channel/band */
711 	local->scan_channel_idx++;
712 
713 	if (skip) {
714 		/* if we skip this channel return to the decision state */
715 		local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
716 		return;
717 	}
718 
719 	/*
720 	 * Probe delay is used to update the NAV, cf. 11.1.3.2.2
721 	 * (which unfortunately doesn't say _why_ step a) is done,
722 	 * but it waits for the probe delay or until a frame is
723 	 * received - and the received frame would update the NAV).
724 	 * For now, we do not support waiting until a frame is
725 	 * received.
726 	 *
727 	 * In any case, it is not necessary for a passive scan.
728 	 */
729 	if (chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IR ||
730 	    !local->scan_req->n_ssids) {
731 		*next_delay = IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
732 		local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
733 		return;
734 	}
735 
736 	/* active scan, send probes */
737 	*next_delay = IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY;
738 	local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SEND_PROBE;
739 }
740 
741 static void ieee80211_scan_state_suspend(struct ieee80211_local *local,
742 					 unsigned long *next_delay)
743 {
744 	/* switch back to the operating channel */
745 	local->scan_chandef.chan = NULL;
746 	ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL);
747 
748 	/* disable PS */
749 	ieee80211_offchannel_return(local);
750 
751 	*next_delay = HZ / 5;
752 	/* afterwards, resume scan & go to next channel */
753 	local->next_scan_state = SCAN_RESUME;
754 }
755 
756 static void ieee80211_scan_state_resume(struct ieee80211_local *local,
757 					unsigned long *next_delay)
758 {
759 	ieee80211_offchannel_stop_vifs(local);
760 
761 	if (local->ops->flush) {
762 		ieee80211_flush_queues(local, NULL);
763 		*next_delay = 0;
764 	} else
765 		*next_delay = HZ / 10;
766 
767 	/* remember when we left the operating channel */
768 	local->leave_oper_channel_time = jiffies;
769 
770 	/* advance to the next channel to be scanned */
771 	local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
772 }
773 
774 void ieee80211_scan_work(struct work_struct *work)
775 {
776 	struct ieee80211_local *local =
777 		container_of(work, struct ieee80211_local, scan_work.work);
778 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
779 	unsigned long next_delay = 0;
780 	bool aborted;
781 
782 	mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
783 
784 	sdata = rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_sdata,
785 					  lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx));
786 
787 	/* When scanning on-channel, the first-callback means completed. */
788 	if (test_bit(SCAN_ONCHANNEL_SCANNING, &local->scanning)) {
789 		aborted = test_and_clear_bit(SCAN_ABORTED, &local->scanning);
790 		goto out_complete;
791 	}
792 
793 	if (test_and_clear_bit(SCAN_COMPLETED, &local->scanning)) {
794 		aborted = test_and_clear_bit(SCAN_ABORTED, &local->scanning);
795 		goto out_complete;
796 	}
797 
798 	if (!sdata || !local->scan_req)
799 		goto out;
800 
801 	if (local->scan_req && !local->scanning) {
802 		struct cfg80211_scan_request *req = local->scan_req;
803 		int rc;
804 
805 		local->scan_req = NULL;
806 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->scan_sdata, NULL);
807 
808 		rc = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, req);
809 		if (rc) {
810 			/* need to complete scan in cfg80211 */
811 			local->scan_req = req;
812 			aborted = true;
813 			goto out_complete;
814 		} else
815 			goto out;
816 	}
817 
818 	/*
819 	 * as long as no delay is required advance immediately
820 	 * without scheduling a new work
821 	 */
822 	do {
823 		if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata)) {
824 			aborted = true;
825 			goto out_complete;
826 		}
827 
828 		switch (local->next_scan_state) {
829 		case SCAN_DECISION:
830 			/* if no more bands/channels left, complete scan */
831 			if (local->scan_channel_idx >= local->scan_req->n_channels) {
832 				aborted = false;
833 				goto out_complete;
834 			}
835 			ieee80211_scan_state_decision(local, &next_delay);
836 			break;
837 		case SCAN_SET_CHANNEL:
838 			ieee80211_scan_state_set_channel(local, &next_delay);
839 			break;
840 		case SCAN_SEND_PROBE:
841 			ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(local, &next_delay);
842 			break;
843 		case SCAN_SUSPEND:
844 			ieee80211_scan_state_suspend(local, &next_delay);
845 			break;
846 		case SCAN_RESUME:
847 			ieee80211_scan_state_resume(local, &next_delay);
848 			break;
849 		case SCAN_ABORT:
850 			aborted = true;
851 			goto out_complete;
852 		}
853 	} while (next_delay == 0);
854 
855 	ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work, next_delay);
856 	goto out;
857 
858 out_complete:
859 	__ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, aborted);
860 out:
861 	mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
862 }
863 
864 int ieee80211_request_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
865 			   struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
866 {
867 	int res;
868 
869 	mutex_lock(&sdata->local->mtx);
870 	res = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, req);
871 	mutex_unlock(&sdata->local->mtx);
872 
873 	return res;
874 }
875 
876 int ieee80211_request_ibss_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
877 				const u8 *ssid, u8 ssid_len,
878 				struct ieee80211_channel *chan,
879 				enum nl80211_bss_scan_width scan_width)
880 {
881 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
882 	int ret = -EBUSY;
883 	enum ieee80211_band band;
884 
885 	mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
886 
887 	/* busy scanning */
888 	if (local->scan_req)
889 		goto unlock;
890 
891 	/* fill internal scan request */
892 	if (!chan) {
893 		int i, max_n;
894 		int n_ch = 0;
895 
896 		for (band = 0; band < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; band++) {
897 			if (!local->hw.wiphy->bands[band])
898 				continue;
899 
900 			max_n = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band]->n_channels;
901 			for (i = 0; i < max_n; i++) {
902 				struct ieee80211_channel *tmp_ch =
903 				    &local->hw.wiphy->bands[band]->channels[i];
904 
905 				if (tmp_ch->flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IR |
906 						     IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED))
907 					continue;
908 
909 				local->int_scan_req->channels[n_ch] = tmp_ch;
910 				n_ch++;
911 			}
912 		}
913 
914 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(n_ch == 0))
915 			goto unlock;
916 
917 		local->int_scan_req->n_channels = n_ch;
918 	} else {
919 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(chan->flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IR |
920 						IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)))
921 			goto unlock;
922 
923 		local->int_scan_req->channels[0] = chan;
924 		local->int_scan_req->n_channels = 1;
925 	}
926 
927 	local->int_scan_req->ssids = &local->scan_ssid;
928 	local->int_scan_req->n_ssids = 1;
929 	local->int_scan_req->scan_width = scan_width;
930 	memcpy(local->int_scan_req->ssids[0].ssid, ssid, IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN);
931 	local->int_scan_req->ssids[0].ssid_len = ssid_len;
932 
933 	ret = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, sdata->local->int_scan_req);
934  unlock:
935 	mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
936 	return ret;
937 }
938 
939 /*
940  * Only call this function when a scan can't be queued -- under RTNL.
941  */
942 void ieee80211_scan_cancel(struct ieee80211_local *local)
943 {
944 	/*
945 	 * We are canceling software scan, or deferred scan that was not
946 	 * yet really started (see __ieee80211_start_scan ).
947 	 *
948 	 * Regarding hardware scan:
949 	 * - we can not call  __ieee80211_scan_completed() as when
950 	 *   SCAN_HW_SCANNING bit is set this function change
951 	 *   local->hw_scan_req to operate on 5G band, what race with
952 	 *   driver which can use local->hw_scan_req
953 	 *
954 	 * - we can not cancel scan_work since driver can schedule it
955 	 *   by ieee80211_scan_completed(..., true) to finish scan
956 	 *
957 	 * Hence we only call the cancel_hw_scan() callback, but the low-level
958 	 * driver is still responsible for calling ieee80211_scan_completed()
959 	 * after the scan was completed/aborted.
960 	 */
961 
962 	mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
963 	if (!local->scan_req)
964 		goto out;
965 
966 	/*
967 	 * We have a scan running and the driver already reported completion,
968 	 * but the worker hasn't run yet or is stuck on the mutex - mark it as
969 	 * cancelled.
970 	 */
971 	if (test_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning) &&
972 	    test_bit(SCAN_COMPLETED, &local->scanning)) {
973 		set_bit(SCAN_HW_CANCELLED, &local->scanning);
974 		goto out;
975 	}
976 
977 	if (test_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning)) {
978 		/*
979 		 * Make sure that __ieee80211_scan_completed doesn't trigger a
980 		 * scan on another band.
981 		 */
982 		set_bit(SCAN_HW_CANCELLED, &local->scanning);
983 		if (local->ops->cancel_hw_scan)
984 			drv_cancel_hw_scan(local,
985 				rcu_dereference_protected(local->scan_sdata,
986 						lockdep_is_held(&local->mtx)));
987 		goto out;
988 	}
989 
990 	/*
991 	 * If the work is currently running, it must be blocked on
992 	 * the mutex, but we'll set scan_sdata = NULL and it'll
993 	 * simply exit once it acquires the mutex.
994 	 */
995 	cancel_delayed_work(&local->scan_work);
996 	/* and clean up */
997 	__ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true);
998 out:
999 	mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1000 }
1001 
1002 int __ieee80211_request_sched_scan_start(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1003 					struct cfg80211_sched_scan_request *req)
1004 {
1005 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
1006 	struct ieee80211_scan_ies sched_scan_ies = {};
1007 	struct cfg80211_chan_def chandef;
1008 	int ret, i, iebufsz, num_bands = 0;
1009 	u32 rate_masks[IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS] = {};
1010 	u8 bands_used = 0;
1011 	u8 *ie;
1012 	size_t len;
1013 
1014 	iebufsz = local->scan_ies_len + req->ie_len;
1015 
1016 	lockdep_assert_held(&local->mtx);
1017 
1018 	if (!local->ops->sched_scan_start)
1019 		return -ENOTSUPP;
1020 
1021 	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; i++) {
1022 		if (local->hw.wiphy->bands[i]) {
1023 			bands_used |= BIT(i);
1024 			rate_masks[i] = (u32) -1;
1025 			num_bands++;
1026 		}
1027 	}
1028 
1029 	ie = kzalloc(num_bands * iebufsz, GFP_KERNEL);
1030 	if (!ie) {
1031 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1032 		goto out;
1033 	}
1034 
1035 	ieee80211_prepare_scan_chandef(&chandef, req->scan_width);
1036 
1037 	len = ieee80211_build_preq_ies(local, ie, num_bands * iebufsz,
1038 				       &sched_scan_ies, req->ie,
1039 				       req->ie_len, bands_used,
1040 				       rate_masks, &chandef);
1041 
1042 	ret = drv_sched_scan_start(local, sdata, req, &sched_scan_ies);
1043 	if (ret == 0) {
1044 		rcu_assign_pointer(local->sched_scan_sdata, sdata);
1045 		local->sched_scan_req = req;
1046 	}
1047 
1048 	kfree(ie);
1049 
1050 out:
1051 	if (ret) {
1052 		/* Clean in case of failure after HW restart or upon resume. */
1053 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->sched_scan_sdata, NULL);
1054 		local->sched_scan_req = NULL;
1055 	}
1056 
1057 	return ret;
1058 }
1059 
1060 int ieee80211_request_sched_scan_start(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1061 				       struct cfg80211_sched_scan_request *req)
1062 {
1063 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
1064 	int ret;
1065 
1066 	mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
1067 
1068 	if (rcu_access_pointer(local->sched_scan_sdata)) {
1069 		mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1070 		return -EBUSY;
1071 	}
1072 
1073 	ret = __ieee80211_request_sched_scan_start(sdata, req);
1074 
1075 	mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1076 	return ret;
1077 }
1078 
1079 int ieee80211_request_sched_scan_stop(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1080 {
1081 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
1082 	int ret = 0;
1083 
1084 	mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
1085 
1086 	if (!local->ops->sched_scan_stop) {
1087 		ret = -ENOTSUPP;
1088 		goto out;
1089 	}
1090 
1091 	/* We don't want to restart sched scan anymore. */
1092 	local->sched_scan_req = NULL;
1093 
1094 	if (rcu_access_pointer(local->sched_scan_sdata)) {
1095 		ret = drv_sched_scan_stop(local, sdata);
1096 		if (!ret)
1097 			rcu_assign_pointer(local->sched_scan_sdata, NULL);
1098 	}
1099 out:
1100 	mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1101 
1102 	return ret;
1103 }
1104 
1105 void ieee80211_sched_scan_results(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
1106 {
1107 	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
1108 
1109 	trace_api_sched_scan_results(local);
1110 
1111 	cfg80211_sched_scan_results(hw->wiphy);
1112 }
1113 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_sched_scan_results);
1114 
1115 void ieee80211_sched_scan_end(struct ieee80211_local *local)
1116 {
1117 	mutex_lock(&local->mtx);
1118 
1119 	if (!rcu_access_pointer(local->sched_scan_sdata)) {
1120 		mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1121 		return;
1122 	}
1123 
1124 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(local->sched_scan_sdata, NULL);
1125 
1126 	/* If sched scan was aborted by the driver. */
1127 	local->sched_scan_req = NULL;
1128 
1129 	mutex_unlock(&local->mtx);
1130 
1131 	cfg80211_sched_scan_stopped(local->hw.wiphy);
1132 }
1133 
1134 void ieee80211_sched_scan_stopped_work(struct work_struct *work)
1135 {
1136 	struct ieee80211_local *local =
1137 		container_of(work, struct ieee80211_local,
1138 			     sched_scan_stopped_work);
1139 
1140 	ieee80211_sched_scan_end(local);
1141 }
1142 
1143 void ieee80211_sched_scan_stopped(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
1144 {
1145 	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
1146 
1147 	trace_api_sched_scan_stopped(local);
1148 
1149 	schedule_work(&local->sched_scan_stopped_work);
1150 }
1151 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_sched_scan_stopped);
1152