xref: /linux/net/mac80211/rc80211_minstrel_ht.c (revision a234ca0faa65dcd5cc473915bd925130ebb7b74b)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2010 Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
7  */
8 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
9 #include <linux/types.h>
10 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
11 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
12 #include <linux/random.h>
13 #include <linux/ieee80211.h>
14 #include <net/mac80211.h>
15 #include "rate.h"
16 #include "rc80211_minstrel.h"
17 #include "rc80211_minstrel_ht.h"
18 
19 #define AVG_PKT_SIZE	1200
20 #define SAMPLE_COLUMNS	10
21 #define EWMA_LEVEL		75
22 
23 /* Number of bits for an average sized packet */
24 #define MCS_NBITS (AVG_PKT_SIZE << 3)
25 
26 /* Number of symbols for a packet with (bps) bits per symbol */
27 #define MCS_NSYMS(bps) ((MCS_NBITS + (bps) - 1) / (bps))
28 
29 /* Transmission time for a packet containing (syms) symbols */
30 #define MCS_SYMBOL_TIME(sgi, syms)					\
31 	(sgi ?								\
32 	  ((syms) * 18 + 4) / 5 :	/* syms * 3.6 us */		\
33 	  (syms) << 2			/* syms * 4 us */		\
34 	)
35 
36 /* Transmit duration for the raw data part of an average sized packet */
37 #define MCS_DURATION(streams, sgi, bps) MCS_SYMBOL_TIME(sgi, MCS_NSYMS((streams) * (bps)))
38 
39 /* MCS rate information for an MCS group */
40 #define MCS_GROUP(_streams, _sgi, _ht40) {				\
41 	.streams = _streams,						\
42 	.flags =							\
43 		(_sgi ? IEEE80211_TX_RC_SHORT_GI : 0) |			\
44 		(_ht40 ? IEEE80211_TX_RC_40_MHZ_WIDTH : 0),		\
45 	.duration = {							\
46 		MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 54 : 26),		\
47 		MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 108 : 52),		\
48 		MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 162 : 78),		\
49 		MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 216 : 104),	\
50 		MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 324 : 156),	\
51 		MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 432 : 208),	\
52 		MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 486 : 234),	\
53 		MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 540 : 260)		\
54 	}								\
55 }
56 
57 /*
58  * To enable sufficiently targeted rate sampling, MCS rates are divided into
59  * groups, based on the number of streams and flags (HT40, SGI) that they
60  * use.
61  */
62 const struct mcs_group minstrel_mcs_groups[] = {
63 	MCS_GROUP(1, 0, 0),
64 	MCS_GROUP(2, 0, 0),
65 #if MINSTREL_MAX_STREAMS >= 3
66 	MCS_GROUP(3, 0, 0),
67 #endif
68 
69 	MCS_GROUP(1, 1, 0),
70 	MCS_GROUP(2, 1, 0),
71 #if MINSTREL_MAX_STREAMS >= 3
72 	MCS_GROUP(3, 1, 0),
73 #endif
74 
75 	MCS_GROUP(1, 0, 1),
76 	MCS_GROUP(2, 0, 1),
77 #if MINSTREL_MAX_STREAMS >= 3
78 	MCS_GROUP(3, 0, 1),
79 #endif
80 
81 	MCS_GROUP(1, 1, 1),
82 	MCS_GROUP(2, 1, 1),
83 #if MINSTREL_MAX_STREAMS >= 3
84 	MCS_GROUP(3, 1, 1),
85 #endif
86 };
87 
88 static u8 sample_table[SAMPLE_COLUMNS][MCS_GROUP_RATES];
89 
90 /*
91  * Perform EWMA (Exponentially Weighted Moving Average) calculation
92  */
93 static int
94 minstrel_ewma(int old, int new, int weight)
95 {
96 	return (new * (100 - weight) + old * weight) / 100;
97 }
98 
99 /*
100  * Look up an MCS group index based on mac80211 rate information
101  */
102 static int
103 minstrel_ht_get_group_idx(struct ieee80211_tx_rate *rate)
104 {
105 	int streams = (rate->idx / MCS_GROUP_RATES) + 1;
106 	u32 flags = IEEE80211_TX_RC_SHORT_GI | IEEE80211_TX_RC_40_MHZ_WIDTH;
107 	int i;
108 
109 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(minstrel_mcs_groups); i++) {
110 		if (minstrel_mcs_groups[i].streams != streams)
111 			continue;
112 		if (minstrel_mcs_groups[i].flags != (rate->flags & flags))
113 			continue;
114 
115 		return i;
116 	}
117 
118 	WARN_ON(1);
119 	return 0;
120 }
121 
122 static inline struct minstrel_rate_stats *
123 minstrel_get_ratestats(struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi, int index)
124 {
125 	return &mi->groups[index / MCS_GROUP_RATES].rates[index % MCS_GROUP_RATES];
126 }
127 
128 
129 /*
130  * Recalculate success probabilities and counters for a rate using EWMA
131  */
132 static void
133 minstrel_calc_rate_ewma(struct minstrel_priv *mp, struct minstrel_rate_stats *mr)
134 {
135 	if (unlikely(mr->attempts > 0)) {
136 		mr->sample_skipped = 0;
137 		mr->cur_prob = MINSTREL_FRAC(mr->success, mr->attempts);
138 		if (!mr->att_hist)
139 			mr->probability = mr->cur_prob;
140 		else
141 			mr->probability = minstrel_ewma(mr->probability,
142 				mr->cur_prob, EWMA_LEVEL);
143 		mr->att_hist += mr->attempts;
144 		mr->succ_hist += mr->success;
145 	} else {
146 		mr->sample_skipped++;
147 	}
148 	mr->last_success = mr->success;
149 	mr->last_attempts = mr->attempts;
150 	mr->success = 0;
151 	mr->attempts = 0;
152 }
153 
154 /*
155  * Calculate throughput based on the average A-MPDU length, taking into account
156  * the expected number of retransmissions and their expected length
157  */
158 static void
159 minstrel_ht_calc_tp(struct minstrel_priv *mp, struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi,
160                     int group, int rate)
161 {
162 	struct minstrel_rate_stats *mr;
163 	unsigned int usecs;
164 
165 	mr = &mi->groups[group].rates[rate];
166 
167 	if (mr->probability < MINSTREL_FRAC(1, 10)) {
168 		mr->cur_tp = 0;
169 		return;
170 	}
171 
172 	usecs = mi->overhead / MINSTREL_TRUNC(mi->avg_ampdu_len);
173 	usecs += minstrel_mcs_groups[group].duration[rate];
174 	mr->cur_tp = MINSTREL_TRUNC((1000000 / usecs) * mr->probability);
175 }
176 
177 /*
178  * Update rate statistics and select new primary rates
179  *
180  * Rules for rate selection:
181  *  - max_prob_rate must use only one stream, as a tradeoff between delivery
182  *    probability and throughput during strong fluctuations
183  *  - as long as the max prob rate has a probability of more than 3/4, pick
184  *    higher throughput rates, even if the probablity is a bit lower
185  */
186 static void
187 minstrel_ht_update_stats(struct minstrel_priv *mp, struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi)
188 {
189 	struct minstrel_mcs_group_data *mg;
190 	struct minstrel_rate_stats *mr;
191 	int cur_prob, cur_prob_tp, cur_tp, cur_tp2;
192 	int group, i, index;
193 
194 	if (mi->ampdu_packets > 0) {
195 		mi->avg_ampdu_len = minstrel_ewma(mi->avg_ampdu_len,
196 			MINSTREL_FRAC(mi->ampdu_len, mi->ampdu_packets), EWMA_LEVEL);
197 		mi->ampdu_len = 0;
198 		mi->ampdu_packets = 0;
199 	}
200 
201 	mi->sample_slow = 0;
202 	mi->sample_count = 0;
203 	mi->max_tp_rate = 0;
204 	mi->max_tp_rate2 = 0;
205 	mi->max_prob_rate = 0;
206 
207 	for (group = 0; group < ARRAY_SIZE(minstrel_mcs_groups); group++) {
208 		cur_prob = 0;
209 		cur_prob_tp = 0;
210 		cur_tp = 0;
211 		cur_tp2 = 0;
212 
213 		mg = &mi->groups[group];
214 		if (!mg->supported)
215 			continue;
216 
217 		mg->max_tp_rate = 0;
218 		mg->max_tp_rate2 = 0;
219 		mg->max_prob_rate = 0;
220 		mi->sample_count++;
221 
222 		for (i = 0; i < MCS_GROUP_RATES; i++) {
223 			if (!(mg->supported & BIT(i)))
224 				continue;
225 
226 			mr = &mg->rates[i];
227 			mr->retry_updated = false;
228 			index = MCS_GROUP_RATES * group + i;
229 			minstrel_calc_rate_ewma(mp, mr);
230 			minstrel_ht_calc_tp(mp, mi, group, i);
231 
232 			if (!mr->cur_tp)
233 				continue;
234 
235 			/* ignore the lowest rate of each single-stream group */
236 			if (!i && minstrel_mcs_groups[group].streams == 1)
237 				continue;
238 
239 			if ((mr->cur_tp > cur_prob_tp && mr->probability >
240 			     MINSTREL_FRAC(3, 4)) || mr->probability > cur_prob) {
241 				mg->max_prob_rate = index;
242 				cur_prob = mr->probability;
243 				cur_prob_tp = mr->cur_tp;
244 			}
245 
246 			if (mr->cur_tp > cur_tp) {
247 				swap(index, mg->max_tp_rate);
248 				cur_tp = mr->cur_tp;
249 				mr = minstrel_get_ratestats(mi, index);
250 			}
251 
252 			if (index >= mg->max_tp_rate)
253 				continue;
254 
255 			if (mr->cur_tp > cur_tp2) {
256 				mg->max_tp_rate2 = index;
257 				cur_tp2 = mr->cur_tp;
258 			}
259 		}
260 	}
261 
262 	/* try to sample up to half of the availble rates during each interval */
263 	mi->sample_count *= 4;
264 
265 	cur_prob = 0;
266 	cur_prob_tp = 0;
267 	cur_tp = 0;
268 	cur_tp2 = 0;
269 	for (group = 0; group < ARRAY_SIZE(minstrel_mcs_groups); group++) {
270 		mg = &mi->groups[group];
271 		if (!mg->supported)
272 			continue;
273 
274 		mr = minstrel_get_ratestats(mi, mg->max_prob_rate);
275 		if (cur_prob_tp < mr->cur_tp &&
276 		    minstrel_mcs_groups[group].streams == 1) {
277 			mi->max_prob_rate = mg->max_prob_rate;
278 			cur_prob = mr->cur_prob;
279 			cur_prob_tp = mr->cur_tp;
280 		}
281 
282 		mr = minstrel_get_ratestats(mi, mg->max_tp_rate);
283 		if (cur_tp < mr->cur_tp) {
284 			mi->max_tp_rate = mg->max_tp_rate;
285 			cur_tp = mr->cur_tp;
286 		}
287 
288 		mr = minstrel_get_ratestats(mi, mg->max_tp_rate2);
289 		if (cur_tp2 < mr->cur_tp) {
290 			mi->max_tp_rate2 = mg->max_tp_rate2;
291 			cur_tp2 = mr->cur_tp;
292 		}
293 	}
294 
295 	mi->stats_update = jiffies;
296 }
297 
298 static bool
299 minstrel_ht_txstat_valid(struct ieee80211_tx_rate *rate)
300 {
301 	if (!rate->count)
302 		return false;
303 
304 	if (rate->idx < 0)
305 		return false;
306 
307 	return !!(rate->flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS);
308 }
309 
310 static void
311 minstrel_next_sample_idx(struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi)
312 {
313 	struct minstrel_mcs_group_data *mg;
314 
315 	for (;;) {
316 		mi->sample_group++;
317 		mi->sample_group %= ARRAY_SIZE(minstrel_mcs_groups);
318 		mg = &mi->groups[mi->sample_group];
319 
320 		if (!mg->supported)
321 			continue;
322 
323 		if (++mg->index >= MCS_GROUP_RATES) {
324 			mg->index = 0;
325 			if (++mg->column >= ARRAY_SIZE(sample_table))
326 				mg->column = 0;
327 		}
328 		break;
329 	}
330 }
331 
332 static void
333 minstrel_downgrade_rate(struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi, unsigned int *idx,
334 			bool primary)
335 {
336 	int group, orig_group;
337 
338 	orig_group = group = *idx / MCS_GROUP_RATES;
339 	while (group > 0) {
340 		group--;
341 
342 		if (!mi->groups[group].supported)
343 			continue;
344 
345 		if (minstrel_mcs_groups[group].streams >
346 		    minstrel_mcs_groups[orig_group].streams)
347 			continue;
348 
349 		if (primary)
350 			*idx = mi->groups[group].max_tp_rate;
351 		else
352 			*idx = mi->groups[group].max_tp_rate2;
353 		break;
354 	}
355 }
356 
357 static void
358 minstrel_aggr_check(struct minstrel_priv *mp, struct ieee80211_sta *pubsta, struct sk_buff *skb)
359 {
360 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
361 	struct sta_info *sta = container_of(pubsta, struct sta_info, sta);
362 	u16 tid;
363 
364 	if (unlikely(!ieee80211_is_data_qos(hdr->frame_control)))
365 		return;
366 
367 	if (unlikely(skb->protocol == cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_PAE)))
368 		return;
369 
370 	tid = *ieee80211_get_qos_ctl(hdr) & IEEE80211_QOS_CTL_TID_MASK;
371 	if (likely(sta->ampdu_mlme.tid_tx[tid]))
372 		return;
373 
374 	ieee80211_start_tx_ba_session(pubsta, tid);
375 }
376 
377 static void
378 minstrel_ht_tx_status(void *priv, struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband,
379                       struct ieee80211_sta *sta, void *priv_sta,
380                       struct sk_buff *skb)
381 {
382 	struct minstrel_ht_sta_priv *msp = priv_sta;
383 	struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi = &msp->ht;
384 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
385 	struct ieee80211_tx_rate *ar = info->status.rates;
386 	struct minstrel_rate_stats *rate, *rate2;
387 	struct minstrel_priv *mp = priv;
388 	bool last = false;
389 	int group;
390 	int i = 0;
391 
392 	if (!msp->is_ht)
393 		return mac80211_minstrel.tx_status(priv, sband, sta, &msp->legacy, skb);
394 
395 	/* This packet was aggregated but doesn't carry status info */
396 	if ((info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_AMPDU) &&
397 	    !(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_AMPDU))
398 		return;
399 
400 	if (!info->status.ampdu_len) {
401 		info->status.ampdu_ack_len = 1;
402 		info->status.ampdu_len = 1;
403 	}
404 
405 	mi->ampdu_packets++;
406 	mi->ampdu_len += info->status.ampdu_len;
407 
408 	if (!mi->sample_wait && !mi->sample_tries && mi->sample_count > 0) {
409 		mi->sample_wait = 4 + 2 * MINSTREL_TRUNC(mi->avg_ampdu_len);
410 		mi->sample_tries = 3;
411 		mi->sample_count--;
412 	}
413 
414 	if (info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE) {
415 		mi->sample_packets += info->status.ampdu_len;
416 		minstrel_next_sample_idx(mi);
417 	}
418 
419 	for (i = 0; !last; i++) {
420 		last = (i == IEEE80211_TX_MAX_RATES - 1) ||
421 		       !minstrel_ht_txstat_valid(&ar[i + 1]);
422 
423 		if (!minstrel_ht_txstat_valid(&ar[i]))
424 			break;
425 
426 		group = minstrel_ht_get_group_idx(&ar[i]);
427 		rate = &mi->groups[group].rates[ar[i].idx % 8];
428 
429 		if (last && (info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK))
430 			rate->success += info->status.ampdu_ack_len;
431 
432 		rate->attempts += ar[i].count * info->status.ampdu_len;
433 	}
434 
435 	/*
436 	 * check for sudden death of spatial multiplexing,
437 	 * downgrade to a lower number of streams if necessary.
438 	 */
439 	rate = minstrel_get_ratestats(mi, mi->max_tp_rate);
440 	if (rate->attempts > 30 &&
441 	    MINSTREL_FRAC(rate->success, rate->attempts) <
442 	    MINSTREL_FRAC(20, 100))
443 		minstrel_downgrade_rate(mi, &mi->max_tp_rate, true);
444 
445 	rate2 = minstrel_get_ratestats(mi, mi->max_tp_rate2);
446 	if (rate2->attempts > 30 &&
447 	    MINSTREL_FRAC(rate2->success, rate2->attempts) <
448 	    MINSTREL_FRAC(20, 100))
449 		minstrel_downgrade_rate(mi, &mi->max_tp_rate2, false);
450 
451 	if (time_after(jiffies, mi->stats_update + (mp->update_interval / 2 * HZ) / 1000)) {
452 		minstrel_ht_update_stats(mp, mi);
453 		minstrel_aggr_check(mp, sta, skb);
454 	}
455 }
456 
457 static void
458 minstrel_calc_retransmit(struct minstrel_priv *mp, struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi,
459                          int index)
460 {
461 	struct minstrel_rate_stats *mr;
462 	const struct mcs_group *group;
463 	unsigned int tx_time, tx_time_rtscts, tx_time_data;
464 	unsigned int cw = mp->cw_min;
465 	unsigned int t_slot = 9; /* FIXME */
466 	unsigned int ampdu_len = MINSTREL_TRUNC(mi->avg_ampdu_len);
467 
468 	mr = minstrel_get_ratestats(mi, index);
469 	if (mr->probability < MINSTREL_FRAC(1, 10)) {
470 		mr->retry_count = 1;
471 		mr->retry_count_rtscts = 1;
472 		return;
473 	}
474 
475 	mr->retry_count = 2;
476 	mr->retry_count_rtscts = 2;
477 	mr->retry_updated = true;
478 
479 	group = &minstrel_mcs_groups[index / MCS_GROUP_RATES];
480 	tx_time_data = group->duration[index % MCS_GROUP_RATES] * ampdu_len;
481 	tx_time = 2 * (t_slot + mi->overhead + tx_time_data);
482 	tx_time_rtscts = 2 * (t_slot + mi->overhead_rtscts + tx_time_data);
483 	do {
484 		cw = (cw << 1) | 1;
485 		cw = min(cw, mp->cw_max);
486 		tx_time += cw + t_slot + mi->overhead;
487 		tx_time_rtscts += cw + t_slot + mi->overhead_rtscts;
488 		if (tx_time_rtscts < mp->segment_size)
489 			mr->retry_count_rtscts++;
490 	} while ((tx_time < mp->segment_size) &&
491 	         (++mr->retry_count < mp->max_retry));
492 }
493 
494 
495 static void
496 minstrel_ht_set_rate(struct minstrel_priv *mp, struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi,
497                      struct ieee80211_tx_rate *rate, int index,
498                      struct ieee80211_tx_rate_control *txrc,
499                      bool sample, bool rtscts)
500 {
501 	const struct mcs_group *group = &minstrel_mcs_groups[index / MCS_GROUP_RATES];
502 	struct minstrel_rate_stats *mr;
503 
504 	mr = minstrel_get_ratestats(mi, index);
505 	if (!mr->retry_updated)
506 		minstrel_calc_retransmit(mp, mi, index);
507 
508 	if (mr->probability < MINSTREL_FRAC(20, 100))
509 		rate->count = 2;
510 	else if (rtscts)
511 		rate->count = mr->retry_count_rtscts;
512 	else
513 		rate->count = mr->retry_count;
514 
515 	rate->flags = IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS | group->flags;
516 	if (txrc->short_preamble)
517 		rate->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
518 	if (txrc->rts || rtscts)
519 		rate->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_RTS_CTS;
520 	rate->idx = index % MCS_GROUP_RATES + (group->streams - 1) * MCS_GROUP_RATES;
521 }
522 
523 static inline int
524 minstrel_get_duration(int index)
525 {
526 	const struct mcs_group *group = &minstrel_mcs_groups[index / MCS_GROUP_RATES];
527 	return group->duration[index % MCS_GROUP_RATES];
528 }
529 
530 static int
531 minstrel_get_sample_rate(struct minstrel_priv *mp, struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi)
532 {
533 	struct minstrel_rate_stats *mr;
534 	struct minstrel_mcs_group_data *mg;
535 	int sample_idx = 0;
536 
537 	if (mi->sample_wait > 0) {
538 		mi->sample_wait--;
539 		return -1;
540 	}
541 
542 	if (!mi->sample_tries)
543 		return -1;
544 
545 	mi->sample_tries--;
546 	mg = &mi->groups[mi->sample_group];
547 	sample_idx = sample_table[mg->column][mg->index];
548 	mr = &mg->rates[sample_idx];
549 	sample_idx += mi->sample_group * MCS_GROUP_RATES;
550 
551 	/*
552 	 * When not using MRR, do not sample if the probability is already
553 	 * higher than 95% to avoid wasting airtime
554 	 */
555 	if (!mp->has_mrr && (mr->probability > MINSTREL_FRAC(95, 100)))
556 		goto next;
557 
558 	/*
559 	 * Make sure that lower rates get sampled only occasionally,
560 	 * if the link is working perfectly.
561 	 */
562 	if (minstrel_get_duration(sample_idx) >
563 	    minstrel_get_duration(mi->max_tp_rate)) {
564 		if (mr->sample_skipped < 10)
565 			goto next;
566 
567 		if (mi->sample_slow++ > 2)
568 			goto next;
569 	}
570 
571 	return sample_idx;
572 
573 next:
574 	minstrel_next_sample_idx(mi);
575 	return -1;
576 }
577 
578 static void
579 minstrel_ht_get_rate(void *priv, struct ieee80211_sta *sta, void *priv_sta,
580                      struct ieee80211_tx_rate_control *txrc)
581 {
582 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(txrc->skb);
583 	struct ieee80211_tx_rate *ar = info->status.rates;
584 	struct minstrel_ht_sta_priv *msp = priv_sta;
585 	struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi = &msp->ht;
586 	struct minstrel_priv *mp = priv;
587 	int sample_idx;
588 
589 	if (rate_control_send_low(sta, priv_sta, txrc))
590 		return;
591 
592 	if (!msp->is_ht)
593 		return mac80211_minstrel.get_rate(priv, sta, &msp->legacy, txrc);
594 
595 	info->flags |= mi->tx_flags;
596 	sample_idx = minstrel_get_sample_rate(mp, mi);
597 	if (sample_idx >= 0) {
598 		minstrel_ht_set_rate(mp, mi, &ar[0], sample_idx,
599 			txrc, true, false);
600 		minstrel_ht_set_rate(mp, mi, &ar[1], mi->max_tp_rate,
601 			txrc, false, true);
602 		info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE;
603 	} else {
604 		minstrel_ht_set_rate(mp, mi, &ar[0], mi->max_tp_rate,
605 			txrc, false, false);
606 		minstrel_ht_set_rate(mp, mi, &ar[1], mi->max_tp_rate2,
607 			txrc, false, true);
608 	}
609 	minstrel_ht_set_rate(mp, mi, &ar[2], mi->max_prob_rate, txrc, false, true);
610 
611 	ar[3].count = 0;
612 	ar[3].idx = -1;
613 
614 	mi->total_packets++;
615 
616 	/* wraparound */
617 	if (mi->total_packets == ~0) {
618 		mi->total_packets = 0;
619 		mi->sample_packets = 0;
620 	}
621 }
622 
623 static void
624 minstrel_ht_update_caps(void *priv, struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband,
625                         struct ieee80211_sta *sta, void *priv_sta,
626 			enum nl80211_channel_type oper_chan_type)
627 {
628 	struct minstrel_priv *mp = priv;
629 	struct minstrel_ht_sta_priv *msp = priv_sta;
630 	struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi = &msp->ht;
631 	struct ieee80211_mcs_info *mcs = &sta->ht_cap.mcs;
632 	struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(mp->hw);
633 	u16 sta_cap = sta->ht_cap.cap;
634 	int ack_dur;
635 	int stbc;
636 	int i;
637 
638 	/* fall back to the old minstrel for legacy stations */
639 	if (!sta->ht_cap.ht_supported) {
640 		msp->is_ht = false;
641 		memset(&msp->legacy, 0, sizeof(msp->legacy));
642 		msp->legacy.r = msp->ratelist;
643 		msp->legacy.sample_table = msp->sample_table;
644 		return mac80211_minstrel.rate_init(priv, sband, sta, &msp->legacy);
645 	}
646 
647 	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(minstrel_mcs_groups) !=
648 		MINSTREL_MAX_STREAMS * MINSTREL_STREAM_GROUPS);
649 
650 	msp->is_ht = true;
651 	memset(mi, 0, sizeof(*mi));
652 	mi->stats_update = jiffies;
653 
654 	ack_dur = ieee80211_frame_duration(local, 10, 60, 1, 1);
655 	mi->overhead = ieee80211_frame_duration(local, 0, 60, 1, 1) + ack_dur;
656 	mi->overhead_rtscts = mi->overhead + 2 * ack_dur;
657 
658 	mi->avg_ampdu_len = MINSTREL_FRAC(1, 1);
659 
660 	/* When using MRR, sample more on the first attempt, without delay */
661 	if (mp->has_mrr) {
662 		mi->sample_count = 16;
663 		mi->sample_wait = 0;
664 	} else {
665 		mi->sample_count = 8;
666 		mi->sample_wait = 8;
667 	}
668 	mi->sample_tries = 4;
669 
670 	stbc = (sta_cap & IEEE80211_HT_CAP_RX_STBC) >>
671 		IEEE80211_HT_CAP_RX_STBC_SHIFT;
672 	mi->tx_flags |= stbc << IEEE80211_TX_CTL_STBC_SHIFT;
673 
674 	if (sta_cap & IEEE80211_HT_CAP_LDPC_CODING)
675 		mi->tx_flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_LDPC;
676 
677 	if (oper_chan_type != NL80211_CHAN_HT40MINUS &&
678 	    oper_chan_type != NL80211_CHAN_HT40PLUS)
679 		sta_cap &= ~IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SUP_WIDTH_20_40;
680 
681 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mi->groups); i++) {
682 		u16 req = 0;
683 
684 		mi->groups[i].supported = 0;
685 		if (minstrel_mcs_groups[i].flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_SHORT_GI) {
686 			if (minstrel_mcs_groups[i].flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_40_MHZ_WIDTH)
687 				req |= IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SGI_40;
688 			else
689 				req |= IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SGI_20;
690 		}
691 
692 		if (minstrel_mcs_groups[i].flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_40_MHZ_WIDTH)
693 			req |= IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SUP_WIDTH_20_40;
694 
695 		if ((sta_cap & req) != req)
696 			continue;
697 
698 		mi->groups[i].supported =
699 			mcs->rx_mask[minstrel_mcs_groups[i].streams - 1];
700 	}
701 }
702 
703 static void
704 minstrel_ht_rate_init(void *priv, struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband,
705                       struct ieee80211_sta *sta, void *priv_sta)
706 {
707 	struct minstrel_priv *mp = priv;
708 
709 	minstrel_ht_update_caps(priv, sband, sta, priv_sta, mp->hw->conf.channel_type);
710 }
711 
712 static void
713 minstrel_ht_rate_update(void *priv, struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband,
714                         struct ieee80211_sta *sta, void *priv_sta,
715                         u32 changed, enum nl80211_channel_type oper_chan_type)
716 {
717 	minstrel_ht_update_caps(priv, sband, sta, priv_sta, oper_chan_type);
718 }
719 
720 static void *
721 minstrel_ht_alloc_sta(void *priv, struct ieee80211_sta *sta, gfp_t gfp)
722 {
723 	struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
724 	struct minstrel_ht_sta_priv *msp;
725 	struct minstrel_priv *mp = priv;
726 	struct ieee80211_hw *hw = mp->hw;
727 	int max_rates = 0;
728 	int i;
729 
730 	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; i++) {
731 		sband = hw->wiphy->bands[i];
732 		if (sband && sband->n_bitrates > max_rates)
733 			max_rates = sband->n_bitrates;
734 	}
735 
736 	msp = kzalloc(sizeof(struct minstrel_ht_sta), gfp);
737 	if (!msp)
738 		return NULL;
739 
740 	msp->ratelist = kzalloc(sizeof(struct minstrel_rate) * max_rates, gfp);
741 	if (!msp->ratelist)
742 		goto error;
743 
744 	msp->sample_table = kmalloc(SAMPLE_COLUMNS * max_rates, gfp);
745 	if (!msp->sample_table)
746 		goto error1;
747 
748 	return msp;
749 
750 error1:
751 	kfree(msp->ratelist);
752 error:
753 	kfree(msp);
754 	return NULL;
755 }
756 
757 static void
758 minstrel_ht_free_sta(void *priv, struct ieee80211_sta *sta, void *priv_sta)
759 {
760 	struct minstrel_ht_sta_priv *msp = priv_sta;
761 
762 	kfree(msp->sample_table);
763 	kfree(msp->ratelist);
764 	kfree(msp);
765 }
766 
767 static void *
768 minstrel_ht_alloc(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct dentry *debugfsdir)
769 {
770 	return mac80211_minstrel.alloc(hw, debugfsdir);
771 }
772 
773 static void
774 minstrel_ht_free(void *priv)
775 {
776 	mac80211_minstrel.free(priv);
777 }
778 
779 static struct rate_control_ops mac80211_minstrel_ht = {
780 	.name = "minstrel_ht",
781 	.tx_status = minstrel_ht_tx_status,
782 	.get_rate = minstrel_ht_get_rate,
783 	.rate_init = minstrel_ht_rate_init,
784 	.rate_update = minstrel_ht_rate_update,
785 	.alloc_sta = minstrel_ht_alloc_sta,
786 	.free_sta = minstrel_ht_free_sta,
787 	.alloc = minstrel_ht_alloc,
788 	.free = minstrel_ht_free,
789 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_DEBUGFS
790 	.add_sta_debugfs = minstrel_ht_add_sta_debugfs,
791 	.remove_sta_debugfs = minstrel_ht_remove_sta_debugfs,
792 #endif
793 };
794 
795 
796 static void
797 init_sample_table(void)
798 {
799 	int col, i, new_idx;
800 	u8 rnd[MCS_GROUP_RATES];
801 
802 	memset(sample_table, 0xff, sizeof(sample_table));
803 	for (col = 0; col < SAMPLE_COLUMNS; col++) {
804 		for (i = 0; i < MCS_GROUP_RATES; i++) {
805 			get_random_bytes(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
806 			new_idx = (i + rnd[i]) % MCS_GROUP_RATES;
807 
808 			while (sample_table[col][new_idx] != 0xff)
809 				new_idx = (new_idx + 1) % MCS_GROUP_RATES;
810 
811 			sample_table[col][new_idx] = i;
812 		}
813 	}
814 }
815 
816 int __init
817 rc80211_minstrel_ht_init(void)
818 {
819 	init_sample_table();
820 	return ieee80211_rate_control_register(&mac80211_minstrel_ht);
821 }
822 
823 void
824 rc80211_minstrel_ht_exit(void)
825 {
826 	ieee80211_rate_control_unregister(&mac80211_minstrel_ht);
827 }
828