xref: /linux/net/mac80211/mesh_plink.c (revision e58e871becec2d3b04ed91c0c16fe8deac9c9dfa)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 open80211s Ltd.
3  * Author:     Luis Carlos Cobo <luisca@cozybit.com>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  */
9 #include <linux/gfp.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/random.h>
12 #include <linux/rculist.h>
13 
14 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
15 #include "rate.h"
16 #include "mesh.h"
17 
18 #define PLINK_CNF_AID(mgmt) ((mgmt)->u.action.u.self_prot.variable + 2)
19 #define PLINK_GET_LLID(p) (p + 2)
20 #define PLINK_GET_PLID(p) (p + 4)
21 
22 #define mod_plink_timer(s, t) (mod_timer(&s->mesh->plink_timer, \
23 				jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(t)))
24 
25 enum plink_event {
26 	PLINK_UNDEFINED,
27 	OPN_ACPT,
28 	OPN_RJCT,
29 	OPN_IGNR,
30 	CNF_ACPT,
31 	CNF_RJCT,
32 	CNF_IGNR,
33 	CLS_ACPT,
34 	CLS_IGNR
35 };
36 
37 static const char * const mplstates[] = {
38 	[NL80211_PLINK_LISTEN] = "LISTEN",
39 	[NL80211_PLINK_OPN_SNT] = "OPN-SNT",
40 	[NL80211_PLINK_OPN_RCVD] = "OPN-RCVD",
41 	[NL80211_PLINK_CNF_RCVD] = "CNF_RCVD",
42 	[NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB] = "ESTAB",
43 	[NL80211_PLINK_HOLDING] = "HOLDING",
44 	[NL80211_PLINK_BLOCKED] = "BLOCKED"
45 };
46 
47 static const char * const mplevents[] = {
48 	[PLINK_UNDEFINED] = "NONE",
49 	[OPN_ACPT] = "OPN_ACPT",
50 	[OPN_RJCT] = "OPN_RJCT",
51 	[OPN_IGNR] = "OPN_IGNR",
52 	[CNF_ACPT] = "CNF_ACPT",
53 	[CNF_RJCT] = "CNF_RJCT",
54 	[CNF_IGNR] = "CNF_IGNR",
55 	[CLS_ACPT] = "CLS_ACPT",
56 	[CLS_IGNR] = "CLS_IGNR"
57 };
58 
59 /* We only need a valid sta if user configured a minimum rssi_threshold. */
60 static bool rssi_threshold_check(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
61 				 struct sta_info *sta)
62 {
63 	s32 rssi_threshold = sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.rssi_threshold;
64 	return rssi_threshold == 0 ||
65 	       (sta &&
66 		(s8)-ewma_signal_read(&sta->rx_stats_avg.signal) >
67 						rssi_threshold);
68 }
69 
70 /**
71  * mesh_plink_fsm_restart - restart a mesh peer link finite state machine
72  *
73  * @sta: mesh peer link to restart
74  *
75  * Locking: this function must be called holding sta->mesh->plink_lock
76  */
77 static inline void mesh_plink_fsm_restart(struct sta_info *sta)
78 {
79 	lockdep_assert_held(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
80 	sta->mesh->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_LISTEN;
81 	sta->mesh->llid = sta->mesh->plid = sta->mesh->reason = 0;
82 	sta->mesh->plink_retries = 0;
83 }
84 
85 /*
86  * mesh_set_short_slot_time - enable / disable ERP short slot time.
87  *
88  * The standard indirectly mandates mesh STAs to turn off short slot time by
89  * disallowing advertising this (802.11-2012 8.4.1.4), but that doesn't mean we
90  * can't be sneaky about it. Enable short slot time if all mesh STAs in the
91  * MBSS support ERP rates.
92  *
93  * Returns BSS_CHANGED_ERP_SLOT or 0 for no change.
94  */
95 static u32 mesh_set_short_slot_time(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
96 {
97 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
98 	struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
99 	struct sta_info *sta;
100 	u32 erp_rates = 0, changed = 0;
101 	int i;
102 	bool short_slot = false;
103 
104 	sband = ieee80211_get_sband(sdata);
105 	if (!sband)
106 		return changed;
107 
108 	if (sband->band == NL80211_BAND_5GHZ) {
109 		/* (IEEE 802.11-2012 19.4.5) */
110 		short_slot = true;
111 		goto out;
112 	} else if (sband->band != NL80211_BAND_2GHZ) {
113 		goto out;
114 	}
115 
116 	for (i = 0; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++)
117 		if (sband->bitrates[i].flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP_G)
118 			erp_rates |= BIT(i);
119 
120 	if (!erp_rates)
121 		goto out;
122 
123 	rcu_read_lock();
124 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta, &local->sta_list, list) {
125 		if (sdata != sta->sdata ||
126 		    sta->mesh->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB)
127 			continue;
128 
129 		short_slot = false;
130 		if (erp_rates & sta->sta.supp_rates[sband->band])
131 			short_slot = true;
132 		 else
133 			break;
134 	}
135 	rcu_read_unlock();
136 
137 out:
138 	if (sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_short_slot != short_slot) {
139 		sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_short_slot = short_slot;
140 		changed = BSS_CHANGED_ERP_SLOT;
141 		mpl_dbg(sdata, "mesh_plink %pM: ERP short slot time %d\n",
142 			sdata->vif.addr, short_slot);
143 	}
144 	return changed;
145 }
146 
147 /**
148  * mesh_set_ht_prot_mode - set correct HT protection mode
149  *
150  * Section 9.23.3.5 of IEEE 80211-2012 describes the protection rules for HT
151  * mesh STA in a MBSS. Three HT protection modes are supported for now, non-HT
152  * mixed mode, 20MHz-protection and no-protection mode. non-HT mixed mode is
153  * selected if any non-HT peers are present in our MBSS.  20MHz-protection mode
154  * is selected if all peers in our 20/40MHz MBSS support HT and atleast one
155  * HT20 peer is present. Otherwise no-protection mode is selected.
156  */
157 static u32 mesh_set_ht_prot_mode(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
158 {
159 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
160 	struct sta_info *sta;
161 	u16 ht_opmode;
162 	bool non_ht_sta = false, ht20_sta = false;
163 
164 	switch (sdata->vif.bss_conf.chandef.width) {
165 	case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT:
166 	case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_5:
167 	case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_10:
168 		return 0;
169 	default:
170 		break;
171 	}
172 
173 	rcu_read_lock();
174 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta, &local->sta_list, list) {
175 		if (sdata != sta->sdata ||
176 		    sta->mesh->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB)
177 			continue;
178 
179 		if (sta->sta.bandwidth > IEEE80211_STA_RX_BW_20)
180 			continue;
181 
182 		if (!sta->sta.ht_cap.ht_supported) {
183 			mpl_dbg(sdata, "nonHT sta (%pM) is present\n",
184 				       sta->sta.addr);
185 			non_ht_sta = true;
186 			break;
187 		}
188 
189 		mpl_dbg(sdata, "HT20 sta (%pM) is present\n", sta->sta.addr);
190 		ht20_sta = true;
191 	}
192 	rcu_read_unlock();
193 
194 	if (non_ht_sta)
195 		ht_opmode = IEEE80211_HT_OP_MODE_PROTECTION_NONHT_MIXED;
196 	else if (ht20_sta &&
197 		 sdata->vif.bss_conf.chandef.width > NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20)
198 		ht_opmode = IEEE80211_HT_OP_MODE_PROTECTION_20MHZ;
199 	else
200 		ht_opmode = IEEE80211_HT_OP_MODE_PROTECTION_NONE;
201 
202 	if (sdata->vif.bss_conf.ht_operation_mode == ht_opmode)
203 		return 0;
204 
205 	sdata->vif.bss_conf.ht_operation_mode = ht_opmode;
206 	sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.ht_opmode = ht_opmode;
207 	mpl_dbg(sdata, "selected new HT protection mode %d\n", ht_opmode);
208 	return BSS_CHANGED_HT;
209 }
210 
211 static int mesh_plink_frame_tx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
212 			       struct sta_info *sta,
213 			       enum ieee80211_self_protected_actioncode action,
214 			       u8 *da, u16 llid, u16 plid, u16 reason)
215 {
216 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
217 	struct sk_buff *skb;
218 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info;
219 	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
220 	bool include_plid = false;
221 	u16 peering_proto = 0;
222 	u8 *pos, ie_len = 4;
223 	int hdr_len = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.action.u.self_prot) +
224 		      sizeof(mgmt->u.action.u.self_prot);
225 	int err = -ENOMEM;
226 
227 	skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
228 			    hdr_len +
229 			    2 + /* capability info */
230 			    2 + /* AID */
231 			    2 + 8 + /* supported rates */
232 			    2 + (IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - 8) +
233 			    2 + sdata->u.mesh.mesh_id_len +
234 			    2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshconf_ie) +
235 			    2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_cap) +
236 			    2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_operation) +
237 			    2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_vht_cap) +
238 			    2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_vht_operation) +
239 			    2 + 8 + /* peering IE */
240 			    sdata->u.mesh.ie_len);
241 	if (!skb)
242 		return err;
243 	info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
244 	skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom);
245 	mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb_put(skb, hdr_len);
246 	memset(mgmt, 0, hdr_len);
247 	mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
248 					  IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION);
249 	memcpy(mgmt->da, da, ETH_ALEN);
250 	memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
251 	memcpy(mgmt->bssid, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
252 	mgmt->u.action.category = WLAN_CATEGORY_SELF_PROTECTED;
253 	mgmt->u.action.u.self_prot.action_code = action;
254 
255 	if (action != WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE) {
256 		struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
257 		enum nl80211_band band;
258 
259 		sband = ieee80211_get_sband(sdata);
260 		if (!sband) {
261 			err = -EINVAL;
262 			goto free;
263 		}
264 		band = sband->band;
265 
266 		/* capability info */
267 		pos = skb_put(skb, 2);
268 		memset(pos, 0, 2);
269 		if (action == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM) {
270 			/* AID */
271 			pos = skb_put(skb, 2);
272 			put_unaligned_le16(sta->sta.aid, pos);
273 		}
274 		if (ieee80211_add_srates_ie(sdata, skb, true, band) ||
275 		    ieee80211_add_ext_srates_ie(sdata, skb, true, band) ||
276 		    mesh_add_rsn_ie(sdata, skb) ||
277 		    mesh_add_meshid_ie(sdata, skb) ||
278 		    mesh_add_meshconf_ie(sdata, skb))
279 			goto free;
280 	} else {	/* WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE */
281 		info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_ACK;
282 		if (mesh_add_meshid_ie(sdata, skb))
283 			goto free;
284 	}
285 
286 	/* Add Mesh Peering Management element */
287 	switch (action) {
288 	case WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN:
289 		break;
290 	case WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM:
291 		ie_len += 2;
292 		include_plid = true;
293 		break;
294 	case WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE:
295 		if (plid) {
296 			ie_len += 2;
297 			include_plid = true;
298 		}
299 		ie_len += 2;	/* reason code */
300 		break;
301 	default:
302 		err = -EINVAL;
303 		goto free;
304 	}
305 
306 	if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb) < 2 + ie_len))
307 		goto free;
308 
309 	pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
310 	*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PEER_MGMT;
311 	*pos++ = ie_len;
312 	memcpy(pos, &peering_proto, 2);
313 	pos += 2;
314 	put_unaligned_le16(llid, pos);
315 	pos += 2;
316 	if (include_plid) {
317 		put_unaligned_le16(plid, pos);
318 		pos += 2;
319 	}
320 	if (action == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE) {
321 		put_unaligned_le16(reason, pos);
322 		pos += 2;
323 	}
324 
325 	if (action != WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE) {
326 		if (mesh_add_ht_cap_ie(sdata, skb) ||
327 		    mesh_add_ht_oper_ie(sdata, skb) ||
328 		    mesh_add_vht_cap_ie(sdata, skb) ||
329 		    mesh_add_vht_oper_ie(sdata, skb))
330 			goto free;
331 	}
332 
333 	if (mesh_add_vendor_ies(sdata, skb))
334 		goto free;
335 
336 	ieee80211_tx_skb(sdata, skb);
337 	return 0;
338 free:
339 	kfree_skb(skb);
340 	return err;
341 }
342 
343 /**
344  * __mesh_plink_deactivate - deactivate mesh peer link
345  *
346  * @sta: mesh peer link to deactivate
347  *
348  * Mesh paths with this peer as next hop should be flushed
349  * by the caller outside of plink_lock.
350  *
351  * Returns beacon changed flag if the beacon content changed.
352  *
353  * Locking: the caller must hold sta->mesh->plink_lock
354  */
355 static u32 __mesh_plink_deactivate(struct sta_info *sta)
356 {
357 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = sta->sdata;
358 	u32 changed = 0;
359 
360 	lockdep_assert_held(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
361 
362 	if (sta->mesh->plink_state == NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB)
363 		changed = mesh_plink_dec_estab_count(sdata);
364 	sta->mesh->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_BLOCKED;
365 
366 	ieee80211_mps_sta_status_update(sta);
367 	changed |= ieee80211_mps_set_sta_local_pm(sta,
368 			NL80211_MESH_POWER_UNKNOWN);
369 
370 	return changed;
371 }
372 
373 /**
374  * mesh_plink_deactivate - deactivate mesh peer link
375  *
376  * @sta: mesh peer link to deactivate
377  *
378  * All mesh paths with this peer as next hop will be flushed
379  */
380 u32 mesh_plink_deactivate(struct sta_info *sta)
381 {
382 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = sta->sdata;
383 	u32 changed;
384 
385 	spin_lock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
386 	changed = __mesh_plink_deactivate(sta);
387 
388 	if (!sdata->u.mesh.user_mpm) {
389 		sta->mesh->reason = WLAN_REASON_MESH_PEER_CANCELED;
390 		mesh_plink_frame_tx(sdata, sta, WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE,
391 				    sta->sta.addr, sta->mesh->llid,
392 				    sta->mesh->plid, sta->mesh->reason);
393 	}
394 	spin_unlock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
395 	if (!sdata->u.mesh.user_mpm)
396 		del_timer_sync(&sta->mesh->plink_timer);
397 	mesh_path_flush_by_nexthop(sta);
398 
399 	/* make sure no readers can access nexthop sta from here on */
400 	synchronize_net();
401 
402 	return changed;
403 }
404 
405 static void mesh_sta_info_init(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
406 			       struct sta_info *sta,
407 			       struct ieee802_11_elems *elems, bool insert)
408 {
409 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
410 	struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
411 	u32 rates, basic_rates = 0, changed = 0;
412 	enum ieee80211_sta_rx_bandwidth bw = sta->sta.bandwidth;
413 
414 	sband = ieee80211_get_sband(sdata);
415 	if (!sband)
416 		return;
417 
418 	rates = ieee80211_sta_get_rates(sdata, elems, sband->band,
419 					&basic_rates);
420 
421 	spin_lock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
422 	sta->rx_stats.last_rx = jiffies;
423 
424 	/* rates and capabilities don't change during peering */
425 	if (sta->mesh->plink_state == NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB &&
426 	    sta->mesh->processed_beacon)
427 		goto out;
428 	sta->mesh->processed_beacon = true;
429 
430 	if (sta->sta.supp_rates[sband->band] != rates)
431 		changed |= IEEE80211_RC_SUPP_RATES_CHANGED;
432 	sta->sta.supp_rates[sband->band] = rates;
433 
434 	if (ieee80211_ht_cap_ie_to_sta_ht_cap(sdata, sband,
435 					      elems->ht_cap_elem, sta))
436 		changed |= IEEE80211_RC_BW_CHANGED;
437 
438 	ieee80211_vht_cap_ie_to_sta_vht_cap(sdata, sband,
439 					    elems->vht_cap_elem, sta);
440 
441 	if (bw != sta->sta.bandwidth)
442 		changed |= IEEE80211_RC_BW_CHANGED;
443 
444 	/* HT peer is operating 20MHz-only */
445 	if (elems->ht_operation &&
446 	    !(elems->ht_operation->ht_param &
447 	      IEEE80211_HT_PARAM_CHAN_WIDTH_ANY)) {
448 		if (sta->sta.bandwidth != IEEE80211_STA_RX_BW_20)
449 			changed |= IEEE80211_RC_BW_CHANGED;
450 		sta->sta.bandwidth = IEEE80211_STA_RX_BW_20;
451 	}
452 
453 	if (insert)
454 		rate_control_rate_init(sta);
455 	else
456 		rate_control_rate_update(local, sband, sta, changed);
457 out:
458 	spin_unlock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
459 }
460 
461 static int mesh_allocate_aid(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
462 {
463 	struct sta_info *sta;
464 	unsigned long *aid_map;
465 	int aid;
466 
467 	aid_map = kcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(IEEE80211_MAX_AID + 1),
468 			  sizeof(*aid_map), GFP_KERNEL);
469 	if (!aid_map)
470 		return -ENOMEM;
471 
472 	/* reserve aid 0 for mcast indication */
473 	__set_bit(0, aid_map);
474 
475 	rcu_read_lock();
476 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta, &sdata->local->sta_list, list)
477 		__set_bit(sta->sta.aid, aid_map);
478 	rcu_read_unlock();
479 
480 	aid = find_first_zero_bit(aid_map, IEEE80211_MAX_AID + 1);
481 	kfree(aid_map);
482 
483 	if (aid > IEEE80211_MAX_AID)
484 		return -ENOBUFS;
485 
486 	return aid;
487 }
488 
489 static struct sta_info *
490 __mesh_sta_info_alloc(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, u8 *hw_addr)
491 {
492 	struct sta_info *sta;
493 	int aid;
494 
495 	if (sdata->local->num_sta >= MESH_MAX_PLINKS)
496 		return NULL;
497 
498 	aid = mesh_allocate_aid(sdata);
499 	if (aid < 0)
500 		return NULL;
501 
502 	sta = sta_info_alloc(sdata, hw_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
503 	if (!sta)
504 		return NULL;
505 
506 	sta->mesh->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_LISTEN;
507 	sta->sta.wme = true;
508 	sta->sta.aid = aid;
509 
510 	sta_info_pre_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_AUTH);
511 	sta_info_pre_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_ASSOC);
512 	sta_info_pre_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_AUTHORIZED);
513 
514 	return sta;
515 }
516 
517 static struct sta_info *
518 mesh_sta_info_alloc(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, u8 *addr,
519 		    struct ieee802_11_elems *elems)
520 {
521 	struct sta_info *sta = NULL;
522 
523 	/* Userspace handles station allocation */
524 	if (sdata->u.mesh.user_mpm ||
525 	    sdata->u.mesh.security & IEEE80211_MESH_SEC_AUTHED) {
526 		if (mesh_peer_accepts_plinks(elems) &&
527 		    mesh_plink_availables(sdata))
528 			cfg80211_notify_new_peer_candidate(sdata->dev, addr,
529 							   elems->ie_start,
530 							   elems->total_len,
531 							   GFP_KERNEL);
532 	} else
533 		sta = __mesh_sta_info_alloc(sdata, addr);
534 
535 	return sta;
536 }
537 
538 /*
539  * mesh_sta_info_get - return mesh sta info entry for @addr.
540  *
541  * @sdata: local meshif
542  * @addr: peer's address
543  * @elems: IEs from beacon or mesh peering frame.
544  *
545  * Return existing or newly allocated sta_info under RCU read lock.
546  * (re)initialize with given IEs.
547  */
548 static struct sta_info *
549 mesh_sta_info_get(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
550 		  u8 *addr, struct ieee802_11_elems *elems) __acquires(RCU)
551 {
552 	struct sta_info *sta = NULL;
553 
554 	rcu_read_lock();
555 	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, addr);
556 	if (sta) {
557 		mesh_sta_info_init(sdata, sta, elems, false);
558 	} else {
559 		rcu_read_unlock();
560 		/* can't run atomic */
561 		sta = mesh_sta_info_alloc(sdata, addr, elems);
562 		if (!sta) {
563 			rcu_read_lock();
564 			return NULL;
565 		}
566 
567 		mesh_sta_info_init(sdata, sta, elems, true);
568 
569 		if (sta_info_insert_rcu(sta))
570 			return NULL;
571 	}
572 
573 	return sta;
574 }
575 
576 /*
577  * mesh_neighbour_update - update or initialize new mesh neighbor.
578  *
579  * @sdata: local meshif
580  * @addr: peer's address
581  * @elems: IEs from beacon or mesh peering frame
582  *
583  * Initiates peering if appropriate.
584  */
585 void mesh_neighbour_update(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
586 			   u8 *hw_addr,
587 			   struct ieee802_11_elems *elems)
588 {
589 	struct sta_info *sta;
590 	u32 changed = 0;
591 
592 	sta = mesh_sta_info_get(sdata, hw_addr, elems);
593 	if (!sta)
594 		goto out;
595 
596 	if (mesh_peer_accepts_plinks(elems) &&
597 	    sta->mesh->plink_state == NL80211_PLINK_LISTEN &&
598 	    sdata->u.mesh.accepting_plinks &&
599 	    sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.auto_open_plinks &&
600 	    rssi_threshold_check(sdata, sta))
601 		changed = mesh_plink_open(sta);
602 
603 	ieee80211_mps_frame_release(sta, elems);
604 out:
605 	rcu_read_unlock();
606 	ieee80211_mbss_info_change_notify(sdata, changed);
607 }
608 
609 static void mesh_plink_timer(unsigned long data)
610 {
611 	struct sta_info *sta;
612 	u16 reason = 0;
613 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
614 	struct mesh_config *mshcfg;
615 	enum ieee80211_self_protected_actioncode action = 0;
616 
617 	/*
618 	 * This STA is valid because sta_info_destroy() will
619 	 * del_timer_sync() this timer after having made sure
620 	 * it cannot be readded (by deleting the plink.)
621 	 */
622 	sta = (struct sta_info *) data;
623 
624 	if (sta->sdata->local->quiescing)
625 		return;
626 
627 	spin_lock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
628 
629 	/* If a timer fires just before a state transition on another CPU,
630 	 * we may have already extended the timeout and changed state by the
631 	 * time we've acquired the lock and arrived  here.  In that case,
632 	 * skip this timer and wait for the new one.
633 	 */
634 	if (time_before(jiffies, sta->mesh->plink_timer.expires)) {
635 		mpl_dbg(sta->sdata,
636 			"Ignoring timer for %pM in state %s (timer adjusted)",
637 			sta->sta.addr, mplstates[sta->mesh->plink_state]);
638 		spin_unlock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
639 		return;
640 	}
641 
642 	/* del_timer() and handler may race when entering these states */
643 	if (sta->mesh->plink_state == NL80211_PLINK_LISTEN ||
644 	    sta->mesh->plink_state == NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB) {
645 		mpl_dbg(sta->sdata,
646 			"Ignoring timer for %pM in state %s (timer deleted)",
647 			sta->sta.addr, mplstates[sta->mesh->plink_state]);
648 		spin_unlock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
649 		return;
650 	}
651 
652 	mpl_dbg(sta->sdata,
653 		"Mesh plink timer for %pM fired on state %s\n",
654 		sta->sta.addr, mplstates[sta->mesh->plink_state]);
655 	sdata = sta->sdata;
656 	mshcfg = &sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg;
657 
658 	switch (sta->mesh->plink_state) {
659 	case NL80211_PLINK_OPN_RCVD:
660 	case NL80211_PLINK_OPN_SNT:
661 		/* retry timer */
662 		if (sta->mesh->plink_retries < mshcfg->dot11MeshMaxRetries) {
663 			u32 rand;
664 			mpl_dbg(sta->sdata,
665 				"Mesh plink for %pM (retry, timeout): %d %d\n",
666 				sta->sta.addr, sta->mesh->plink_retries,
667 				sta->mesh->plink_timeout);
668 			get_random_bytes(&rand, sizeof(u32));
669 			sta->mesh->plink_timeout = sta->mesh->plink_timeout +
670 					     rand % sta->mesh->plink_timeout;
671 			++sta->mesh->plink_retries;
672 			mod_plink_timer(sta, sta->mesh->plink_timeout);
673 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN;
674 			break;
675 		}
676 		reason = WLAN_REASON_MESH_MAX_RETRIES;
677 		/* fall through on else */
678 	case NL80211_PLINK_CNF_RCVD:
679 		/* confirm timer */
680 		if (!reason)
681 			reason = WLAN_REASON_MESH_CONFIRM_TIMEOUT;
682 		sta->mesh->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_HOLDING;
683 		mod_plink_timer(sta, mshcfg->dot11MeshHoldingTimeout);
684 		action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE;
685 		break;
686 	case NL80211_PLINK_HOLDING:
687 		/* holding timer */
688 		del_timer(&sta->mesh->plink_timer);
689 		mesh_plink_fsm_restart(sta);
690 		break;
691 	default:
692 		break;
693 	}
694 	spin_unlock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
695 	if (action)
696 		mesh_plink_frame_tx(sdata, sta, action, sta->sta.addr,
697 				    sta->mesh->llid, sta->mesh->plid, reason);
698 }
699 
700 static inline void mesh_plink_timer_set(struct sta_info *sta, u32 timeout)
701 {
702 	sta->mesh->plink_timer.expires = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeout);
703 	sta->mesh->plink_timer.data = (unsigned long) sta;
704 	sta->mesh->plink_timer.function = mesh_plink_timer;
705 	sta->mesh->plink_timeout = timeout;
706 	add_timer(&sta->mesh->plink_timer);
707 }
708 
709 static bool llid_in_use(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
710 			u16 llid)
711 {
712 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
713 	bool in_use = false;
714 	struct sta_info *sta;
715 
716 	rcu_read_lock();
717 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta, &local->sta_list, list) {
718 		if (sdata != sta->sdata)
719 			continue;
720 
721 		if (!memcmp(&sta->mesh->llid, &llid, sizeof(llid))) {
722 			in_use = true;
723 			break;
724 		}
725 	}
726 	rcu_read_unlock();
727 
728 	return in_use;
729 }
730 
731 static u16 mesh_get_new_llid(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
732 {
733 	u16 llid;
734 
735 	do {
736 		get_random_bytes(&llid, sizeof(llid));
737 	} while (llid_in_use(sdata, llid));
738 
739 	return llid;
740 }
741 
742 u32 mesh_plink_open(struct sta_info *sta)
743 {
744 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = sta->sdata;
745 	u32 changed;
746 
747 	if (!test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_AUTH))
748 		return 0;
749 
750 	spin_lock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
751 	sta->mesh->llid = mesh_get_new_llid(sdata);
752 	if (sta->mesh->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_LISTEN &&
753 	    sta->mesh->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_BLOCKED) {
754 		spin_unlock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
755 		return 0;
756 	}
757 	sta->mesh->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_OPN_SNT;
758 	mesh_plink_timer_set(sta, sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshRetryTimeout);
759 	spin_unlock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
760 	mpl_dbg(sdata,
761 		"Mesh plink: starting establishment with %pM\n",
762 		sta->sta.addr);
763 
764 	/* set the non-peer mode to active during peering */
765 	changed = ieee80211_mps_local_status_update(sdata);
766 
767 	mesh_plink_frame_tx(sdata, sta, WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN,
768 			    sta->sta.addr, sta->mesh->llid, 0, 0);
769 	return changed;
770 }
771 
772 u32 mesh_plink_block(struct sta_info *sta)
773 {
774 	u32 changed;
775 
776 	spin_lock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
777 	changed = __mesh_plink_deactivate(sta);
778 	sta->mesh->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_BLOCKED;
779 	spin_unlock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
780 	mesh_path_flush_by_nexthop(sta);
781 
782 	return changed;
783 }
784 
785 static void mesh_plink_close(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
786 			     struct sta_info *sta,
787 			     enum plink_event event)
788 {
789 	struct mesh_config *mshcfg = &sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg;
790 	u16 reason = (event == CLS_ACPT) ?
791 		     WLAN_REASON_MESH_CLOSE : WLAN_REASON_MESH_CONFIG;
792 
793 	sta->mesh->reason = reason;
794 	sta->mesh->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_HOLDING;
795 	mod_plink_timer(sta, mshcfg->dot11MeshHoldingTimeout);
796 }
797 
798 static u32 mesh_plink_establish(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
799 				struct sta_info *sta)
800 {
801 	struct mesh_config *mshcfg = &sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg;
802 	u32 changed = 0;
803 
804 	del_timer(&sta->mesh->plink_timer);
805 	sta->mesh->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB;
806 	changed |= mesh_plink_inc_estab_count(sdata);
807 	changed |= mesh_set_ht_prot_mode(sdata);
808 	changed |= mesh_set_short_slot_time(sdata);
809 	mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink with %pM ESTABLISHED\n", sta->sta.addr);
810 	ieee80211_mps_sta_status_update(sta);
811 	changed |= ieee80211_mps_set_sta_local_pm(sta, mshcfg->power_mode);
812 	return changed;
813 }
814 
815 /**
816  * mesh_plink_fsm - step @sta MPM based on @event
817  *
818  * @sdata: interface
819  * @sta: mesh neighbor
820  * @event: peering event
821  *
822  * Return: changed MBSS flags
823  */
824 static u32 mesh_plink_fsm(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
825 			  struct sta_info *sta, enum plink_event event)
826 {
827 	struct mesh_config *mshcfg = &sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg;
828 	enum ieee80211_self_protected_actioncode action = 0;
829 	u32 changed = 0;
830 	bool flush = false;
831 
832 	mpl_dbg(sdata, "peer %pM in state %s got event %s\n", sta->sta.addr,
833 		mplstates[sta->mesh->plink_state], mplevents[event]);
834 
835 	spin_lock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
836 	switch (sta->mesh->plink_state) {
837 	case NL80211_PLINK_LISTEN:
838 		switch (event) {
839 		case CLS_ACPT:
840 			mesh_plink_fsm_restart(sta);
841 			break;
842 		case OPN_ACPT:
843 			sta->mesh->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_OPN_RCVD;
844 			sta->mesh->llid = mesh_get_new_llid(sdata);
845 			mesh_plink_timer_set(sta,
846 					     mshcfg->dot11MeshRetryTimeout);
847 
848 			/* set the non-peer mode to active during peering */
849 			changed |= ieee80211_mps_local_status_update(sdata);
850 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN;
851 			break;
852 		default:
853 			break;
854 		}
855 		break;
856 	case NL80211_PLINK_OPN_SNT:
857 		switch (event) {
858 		case OPN_RJCT:
859 		case CNF_RJCT:
860 		case CLS_ACPT:
861 			mesh_plink_close(sdata, sta, event);
862 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE;
863 			break;
864 		case OPN_ACPT:
865 			/* retry timer is left untouched */
866 			sta->mesh->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_OPN_RCVD;
867 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM;
868 			break;
869 		case CNF_ACPT:
870 			sta->mesh->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_CNF_RCVD;
871 			mod_plink_timer(sta, mshcfg->dot11MeshConfirmTimeout);
872 			break;
873 		default:
874 			break;
875 		}
876 		break;
877 	case NL80211_PLINK_OPN_RCVD:
878 		switch (event) {
879 		case OPN_RJCT:
880 		case CNF_RJCT:
881 		case CLS_ACPT:
882 			mesh_plink_close(sdata, sta, event);
883 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE;
884 			break;
885 		case OPN_ACPT:
886 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM;
887 			break;
888 		case CNF_ACPT:
889 			changed |= mesh_plink_establish(sdata, sta);
890 			break;
891 		default:
892 			break;
893 		}
894 		break;
895 	case NL80211_PLINK_CNF_RCVD:
896 		switch (event) {
897 		case OPN_RJCT:
898 		case CNF_RJCT:
899 		case CLS_ACPT:
900 			mesh_plink_close(sdata, sta, event);
901 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE;
902 			break;
903 		case OPN_ACPT:
904 			changed |= mesh_plink_establish(sdata, sta);
905 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM;
906 			break;
907 		default:
908 			break;
909 		}
910 		break;
911 	case NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB:
912 		switch (event) {
913 		case CLS_ACPT:
914 			changed |= __mesh_plink_deactivate(sta);
915 			changed |= mesh_set_ht_prot_mode(sdata);
916 			changed |= mesh_set_short_slot_time(sdata);
917 			mesh_plink_close(sdata, sta, event);
918 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE;
919 			flush = true;
920 			break;
921 		case OPN_ACPT:
922 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM;
923 			break;
924 		default:
925 			break;
926 		}
927 		break;
928 	case NL80211_PLINK_HOLDING:
929 		switch (event) {
930 		case CLS_ACPT:
931 			del_timer(&sta->mesh->plink_timer);
932 			mesh_plink_fsm_restart(sta);
933 			break;
934 		case OPN_ACPT:
935 		case CNF_ACPT:
936 		case OPN_RJCT:
937 		case CNF_RJCT:
938 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE;
939 			break;
940 		default:
941 			break;
942 		}
943 		break;
944 	default:
945 		/* should not get here, PLINK_BLOCKED is dealt with at the
946 		 * beginning of the function
947 		 */
948 		break;
949 	}
950 	spin_unlock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
951 	if (flush)
952 		mesh_path_flush_by_nexthop(sta);
953 	if (action) {
954 		mesh_plink_frame_tx(sdata, sta, action, sta->sta.addr,
955 				    sta->mesh->llid, sta->mesh->plid,
956 				    sta->mesh->reason);
957 
958 		/* also send confirm in open case */
959 		if (action == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN) {
960 			mesh_plink_frame_tx(sdata, sta,
961 					    WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM,
962 					    sta->sta.addr, sta->mesh->llid,
963 					    sta->mesh->plid, 0);
964 		}
965 	}
966 
967 	return changed;
968 }
969 
970 /*
971  * mesh_plink_get_event - get correct MPM event
972  *
973  * @sdata: interface
974  * @sta: peer, leave NULL if processing a frame from a new suitable peer
975  * @elems: peering management IEs
976  * @ftype: frame type
977  * @llid: peer's peer link ID
978  * @plid: peer's local link ID
979  *
980  * Return: new peering event for @sta, but PLINK_UNDEFINED should be treated as
981  * an error.
982  */
983 static enum plink_event
984 mesh_plink_get_event(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
985 		     struct sta_info *sta,
986 		     struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
987 		     enum ieee80211_self_protected_actioncode ftype,
988 		     u16 llid, u16 plid)
989 {
990 	enum plink_event event = PLINK_UNDEFINED;
991 	u8 ie_len = elems->peering_len;
992 	bool matches_local;
993 
994 	matches_local = (ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE ||
995 			 mesh_matches_local(sdata, elems));
996 
997 	/* deny open request from non-matching peer */
998 	if (!matches_local && !sta) {
999 		event = OPN_RJCT;
1000 		goto out;
1001 	}
1002 
1003 	if (!sta) {
1004 		if (ftype != WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN) {
1005 			mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink: cls or cnf from unknown peer\n");
1006 			goto out;
1007 		}
1008 		/* ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN */
1009 		if (!mesh_plink_free_count(sdata)) {
1010 			mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink error: no more free plinks\n");
1011 			goto out;
1012 		}
1013 
1014 		/* new matching peer */
1015 		event = OPN_ACPT;
1016 		goto out;
1017 	} else {
1018 		if (!test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_AUTH)) {
1019 			mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink: Action frame from non-authed peer\n");
1020 			goto out;
1021 		}
1022 		if (sta->mesh->plink_state == NL80211_PLINK_BLOCKED)
1023 			goto out;
1024 	}
1025 
1026 	switch (ftype) {
1027 	case WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN:
1028 		if (!matches_local)
1029 			event = OPN_RJCT;
1030 		if (!mesh_plink_free_count(sdata) ||
1031 		    (sta->mesh->plid && sta->mesh->plid != plid))
1032 			event = OPN_IGNR;
1033 		else
1034 			event = OPN_ACPT;
1035 		break;
1036 	case WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM:
1037 		if (!matches_local)
1038 			event = CNF_RJCT;
1039 		if (!mesh_plink_free_count(sdata) ||
1040 		    sta->mesh->llid != llid ||
1041 		    (sta->mesh->plid && sta->mesh->plid != plid))
1042 			event = CNF_IGNR;
1043 		else
1044 			event = CNF_ACPT;
1045 		break;
1046 	case WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE:
1047 		if (sta->mesh->plink_state == NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB)
1048 			/* Do not check for llid or plid. This does not
1049 			 * follow the standard but since multiple plinks
1050 			 * per sta are not supported, it is necessary in
1051 			 * order to avoid a livelock when MP A sees an
1052 			 * establish peer link to MP B but MP B does not
1053 			 * see it. This can be caused by a timeout in
1054 			 * B's peer link establishment or B beign
1055 			 * restarted.
1056 			 */
1057 			event = CLS_ACPT;
1058 		else if (sta->mesh->plid != plid)
1059 			event = CLS_IGNR;
1060 		else if (ie_len == 8 && sta->mesh->llid != llid)
1061 			event = CLS_IGNR;
1062 		else
1063 			event = CLS_ACPT;
1064 		break;
1065 	default:
1066 		mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink: unknown frame subtype\n");
1067 		break;
1068 	}
1069 
1070 out:
1071 	return event;
1072 }
1073 
1074 static void
1075 mesh_process_plink_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1076 			 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
1077 			 struct ieee802_11_elems *elems)
1078 {
1079 
1080 	struct sta_info *sta;
1081 	enum plink_event event;
1082 	enum ieee80211_self_protected_actioncode ftype;
1083 	u32 changed = 0;
1084 	u8 ie_len = elems->peering_len;
1085 	u16 plid, llid = 0;
1086 
1087 	if (!elems->peering) {
1088 		mpl_dbg(sdata,
1089 			"Mesh plink: missing necessary peer link ie\n");
1090 		return;
1091 	}
1092 
1093 	if (elems->rsn_len &&
1094 	    sdata->u.mesh.security == IEEE80211_MESH_SEC_NONE) {
1095 		mpl_dbg(sdata,
1096 			"Mesh plink: can't establish link with secure peer\n");
1097 		return;
1098 	}
1099 
1100 	ftype = mgmt->u.action.u.self_prot.action_code;
1101 	if ((ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN && ie_len != 4) ||
1102 	    (ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM && ie_len != 6) ||
1103 	    (ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE && ie_len != 6
1104 							&& ie_len != 8)) {
1105 		mpl_dbg(sdata,
1106 			"Mesh plink: incorrect plink ie length %d %d\n",
1107 			ftype, ie_len);
1108 		return;
1109 	}
1110 
1111 	if (ftype != WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE &&
1112 	    (!elems->mesh_id || !elems->mesh_config)) {
1113 		mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink: missing necessary ie\n");
1114 		return;
1115 	}
1116 	/* Note the lines below are correct, the llid in the frame is the plid
1117 	 * from the point of view of this host.
1118 	 */
1119 	plid = get_unaligned_le16(PLINK_GET_LLID(elems->peering));
1120 	if (ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM ||
1121 	    (ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE && ie_len == 8))
1122 		llid = get_unaligned_le16(PLINK_GET_PLID(elems->peering));
1123 
1124 	/* WARNING: Only for sta pointer, is dropped & re-acquired */
1125 	rcu_read_lock();
1126 
1127 	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
1128 
1129 	if (ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN &&
1130 	    !rssi_threshold_check(sdata, sta)) {
1131 		mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink: %pM does not meet rssi threshold\n",
1132 			mgmt->sa);
1133 		goto unlock_rcu;
1134 	}
1135 
1136 	/* Now we will figure out the appropriate event... */
1137 	event = mesh_plink_get_event(sdata, sta, elems, ftype, llid, plid);
1138 
1139 	if (event == OPN_ACPT) {
1140 		rcu_read_unlock();
1141 		/* allocate sta entry if necessary and update info */
1142 		sta = mesh_sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa, elems);
1143 		if (!sta) {
1144 			mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink: failed to init peer!\n");
1145 			goto unlock_rcu;
1146 		}
1147 		sta->mesh->plid = plid;
1148 	} else if (!sta && event == OPN_RJCT) {
1149 		mesh_plink_frame_tx(sdata, NULL, WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE,
1150 				    mgmt->sa, 0, plid,
1151 				    WLAN_REASON_MESH_CONFIG);
1152 		goto unlock_rcu;
1153 	} else if (!sta || event == PLINK_UNDEFINED) {
1154 		/* something went wrong */
1155 		goto unlock_rcu;
1156 	}
1157 
1158 	if (event == CNF_ACPT) {
1159 		/* 802.11-2012 13.3.7.2 - update plid on CNF if not set */
1160 		if (!sta->mesh->plid)
1161 			sta->mesh->plid = plid;
1162 
1163 		sta->mesh->aid = get_unaligned_le16(PLINK_CNF_AID(mgmt));
1164 	}
1165 
1166 	changed |= mesh_plink_fsm(sdata, sta, event);
1167 
1168 unlock_rcu:
1169 	rcu_read_unlock();
1170 
1171 	if (changed)
1172 		ieee80211_mbss_info_change_notify(sdata, changed);
1173 }
1174 
1175 void mesh_rx_plink_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1176 			 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len,
1177 			 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status)
1178 {
1179 	struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
1180 	size_t baselen;
1181 	u8 *baseaddr;
1182 
1183 	/* need action_code, aux */
1184 	if (len < IEEE80211_MIN_ACTION_SIZE + 3)
1185 		return;
1186 
1187 	if (sdata->u.mesh.user_mpm)
1188 		/* userspace must register for these */
1189 		return;
1190 
1191 	if (is_multicast_ether_addr(mgmt->da)) {
1192 		mpl_dbg(sdata,
1193 			"Mesh plink: ignore frame from multicast address\n");
1194 		return;
1195 	}
1196 
1197 	baseaddr = mgmt->u.action.u.self_prot.variable;
1198 	baselen = (u8 *) mgmt->u.action.u.self_prot.variable - (u8 *) mgmt;
1199 	if (mgmt->u.action.u.self_prot.action_code ==
1200 						WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM) {
1201 		baseaddr += 4;
1202 		baselen += 4;
1203 
1204 		if (baselen > len)
1205 			return;
1206 	}
1207 	ieee802_11_parse_elems(baseaddr, len - baselen, true, &elems);
1208 	mesh_process_plink_frame(sdata, mgmt, &elems);
1209 }
1210