xref: /linux/net/mac80211/mesh_plink.c (revision cc04a46f11ea046ed53e2c832ae29e4790f7e35f)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 open80211s Ltd.
3  * Author:     Luis Carlos Cobo <luisca@cozybit.com>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  */
9 #include <linux/gfp.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/random.h>
12 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
13 #include "rate.h"
14 #include "mesh.h"
15 
16 #define PLINK_CNF_AID(mgmt) ((mgmt)->u.action.u.self_prot.variable + 2)
17 #define PLINK_GET_LLID(p) (p + 2)
18 #define PLINK_GET_PLID(p) (p + 4)
19 
20 #define mod_plink_timer(s, t) (mod_timer(&s->mesh->plink_timer, \
21 				jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(t)))
22 
23 enum plink_event {
24 	PLINK_UNDEFINED,
25 	OPN_ACPT,
26 	OPN_RJCT,
27 	OPN_IGNR,
28 	CNF_ACPT,
29 	CNF_RJCT,
30 	CNF_IGNR,
31 	CLS_ACPT,
32 	CLS_IGNR
33 };
34 
35 static const char * const mplstates[] = {
36 	[NL80211_PLINK_LISTEN] = "LISTEN",
37 	[NL80211_PLINK_OPN_SNT] = "OPN-SNT",
38 	[NL80211_PLINK_OPN_RCVD] = "OPN-RCVD",
39 	[NL80211_PLINK_CNF_RCVD] = "CNF_RCVD",
40 	[NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB] = "ESTAB",
41 	[NL80211_PLINK_HOLDING] = "HOLDING",
42 	[NL80211_PLINK_BLOCKED] = "BLOCKED"
43 };
44 
45 static const char * const mplevents[] = {
46 	[PLINK_UNDEFINED] = "NONE",
47 	[OPN_ACPT] = "OPN_ACPT",
48 	[OPN_RJCT] = "OPN_RJCT",
49 	[OPN_IGNR] = "OPN_IGNR",
50 	[CNF_ACPT] = "CNF_ACPT",
51 	[CNF_RJCT] = "CNF_RJCT",
52 	[CNF_IGNR] = "CNF_IGNR",
53 	[CLS_ACPT] = "CLS_ACPT",
54 	[CLS_IGNR] = "CLS_IGNR"
55 };
56 
57 /* We only need a valid sta if user configured a minimum rssi_threshold. */
58 static bool rssi_threshold_check(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
59 				 struct sta_info *sta)
60 {
61 	s32 rssi_threshold = sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.rssi_threshold;
62 	return rssi_threshold == 0 ||
63 	       (sta && (s8) -ewma_signal_read(&sta->avg_signal) > rssi_threshold);
64 }
65 
66 /**
67  * mesh_plink_fsm_restart - restart a mesh peer link finite state machine
68  *
69  * @sta: mesh peer link to restart
70  *
71  * Locking: this function must be called holding sta->mesh->plink_lock
72  */
73 static inline void mesh_plink_fsm_restart(struct sta_info *sta)
74 {
75 	lockdep_assert_held(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
76 	sta->mesh->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_LISTEN;
77 	sta->mesh->llid = sta->mesh->plid = sta->mesh->reason = 0;
78 	sta->mesh->plink_retries = 0;
79 }
80 
81 /*
82  * mesh_set_short_slot_time - enable / disable ERP short slot time.
83  *
84  * The standard indirectly mandates mesh STAs to turn off short slot time by
85  * disallowing advertising this (802.11-2012 8.4.1.4), but that doesn't mean we
86  * can't be sneaky about it. Enable short slot time if all mesh STAs in the
87  * MBSS support ERP rates.
88  *
89  * Returns BSS_CHANGED_ERP_SLOT or 0 for no change.
90  */
91 static u32 mesh_set_short_slot_time(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
92 {
93 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
94 	enum ieee80211_band band = ieee80211_get_sdata_band(sdata);
95 	struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band];
96 	struct sta_info *sta;
97 	u32 erp_rates = 0, changed = 0;
98 	int i;
99 	bool short_slot = false;
100 
101 	if (band == IEEE80211_BAND_5GHZ) {
102 		/* (IEEE 802.11-2012 19.4.5) */
103 		short_slot = true;
104 		goto out;
105 	} else if (band != IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ)
106 		goto out;
107 
108 	for (i = 0; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++)
109 		if (sband->bitrates[i].flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP_G)
110 			erp_rates |= BIT(i);
111 
112 	if (!erp_rates)
113 		goto out;
114 
115 	rcu_read_lock();
116 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta, &local->sta_list, list) {
117 		if (sdata != sta->sdata ||
118 		    sta->mesh->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB)
119 			continue;
120 
121 		short_slot = false;
122 		if (erp_rates & sta->sta.supp_rates[band])
123 			short_slot = true;
124 		 else
125 			break;
126 	}
127 	rcu_read_unlock();
128 
129 out:
130 	if (sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_short_slot != short_slot) {
131 		sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_short_slot = short_slot;
132 		changed = BSS_CHANGED_ERP_SLOT;
133 		mpl_dbg(sdata, "mesh_plink %pM: ERP short slot time %d\n",
134 			sdata->vif.addr, short_slot);
135 	}
136 	return changed;
137 }
138 
139 /**
140  * mesh_set_ht_prot_mode - set correct HT protection mode
141  *
142  * Section 9.23.3.5 of IEEE 80211-2012 describes the protection rules for HT
143  * mesh STA in a MBSS. Three HT protection modes are supported for now, non-HT
144  * mixed mode, 20MHz-protection and no-protection mode. non-HT mixed mode is
145  * selected if any non-HT peers are present in our MBSS.  20MHz-protection mode
146  * is selected if all peers in our 20/40MHz MBSS support HT and atleast one
147  * HT20 peer is present. Otherwise no-protection mode is selected.
148  */
149 static u32 mesh_set_ht_prot_mode(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
150 {
151 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
152 	struct sta_info *sta;
153 	u16 ht_opmode;
154 	bool non_ht_sta = false, ht20_sta = false;
155 
156 	switch (sdata->vif.bss_conf.chandef.width) {
157 	case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT:
158 	case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_5:
159 	case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_10:
160 		return 0;
161 	default:
162 		break;
163 	}
164 
165 	rcu_read_lock();
166 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta, &local->sta_list, list) {
167 		if (sdata != sta->sdata ||
168 		    sta->mesh->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB)
169 			continue;
170 
171 		if (sta->sta.bandwidth > IEEE80211_STA_RX_BW_20)
172 			continue;
173 
174 		if (!sta->sta.ht_cap.ht_supported) {
175 			mpl_dbg(sdata, "nonHT sta (%pM) is present\n",
176 				       sta->sta.addr);
177 			non_ht_sta = true;
178 			break;
179 		}
180 
181 		mpl_dbg(sdata, "HT20 sta (%pM) is present\n", sta->sta.addr);
182 		ht20_sta = true;
183 	}
184 	rcu_read_unlock();
185 
186 	if (non_ht_sta)
187 		ht_opmode = IEEE80211_HT_OP_MODE_PROTECTION_NONHT_MIXED;
188 	else if (ht20_sta &&
189 		 sdata->vif.bss_conf.chandef.width > NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20)
190 		ht_opmode = IEEE80211_HT_OP_MODE_PROTECTION_20MHZ;
191 	else
192 		ht_opmode = IEEE80211_HT_OP_MODE_PROTECTION_NONE;
193 
194 	if (sdata->vif.bss_conf.ht_operation_mode == ht_opmode)
195 		return 0;
196 
197 	sdata->vif.bss_conf.ht_operation_mode = ht_opmode;
198 	sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.ht_opmode = ht_opmode;
199 	mpl_dbg(sdata, "selected new HT protection mode %d\n", ht_opmode);
200 	return BSS_CHANGED_HT;
201 }
202 
203 static int mesh_plink_frame_tx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
204 			       struct sta_info *sta,
205 			       enum ieee80211_self_protected_actioncode action,
206 			       u8 *da, u16 llid, u16 plid, u16 reason)
207 {
208 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
209 	struct sk_buff *skb;
210 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info;
211 	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
212 	bool include_plid = false;
213 	u16 peering_proto = 0;
214 	u8 *pos, ie_len = 4;
215 	int hdr_len = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.action.u.self_prot) +
216 		      sizeof(mgmt->u.action.u.self_prot);
217 	int err = -ENOMEM;
218 
219 	skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
220 			    hdr_len +
221 			    2 + /* capability info */
222 			    2 + /* AID */
223 			    2 + 8 + /* supported rates */
224 			    2 + (IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - 8) +
225 			    2 + sdata->u.mesh.mesh_id_len +
226 			    2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshconf_ie) +
227 			    2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_cap) +
228 			    2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_operation) +
229 			    2 + 8 + /* peering IE */
230 			    sdata->u.mesh.ie_len);
231 	if (!skb)
232 		return err;
233 	info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
234 	skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom);
235 	mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb_put(skb, hdr_len);
236 	memset(mgmt, 0, hdr_len);
237 	mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
238 					  IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION);
239 	memcpy(mgmt->da, da, ETH_ALEN);
240 	memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
241 	memcpy(mgmt->bssid, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
242 	mgmt->u.action.category = WLAN_CATEGORY_SELF_PROTECTED;
243 	mgmt->u.action.u.self_prot.action_code = action;
244 
245 	if (action != WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE) {
246 		enum ieee80211_band band = ieee80211_get_sdata_band(sdata);
247 
248 		/* capability info */
249 		pos = skb_put(skb, 2);
250 		memset(pos, 0, 2);
251 		if (action == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM) {
252 			/* AID */
253 			pos = skb_put(skb, 2);
254 			put_unaligned_le16(sta->sta.aid, pos);
255 		}
256 		if (ieee80211_add_srates_ie(sdata, skb, true, band) ||
257 		    ieee80211_add_ext_srates_ie(sdata, skb, true, band) ||
258 		    mesh_add_rsn_ie(sdata, skb) ||
259 		    mesh_add_meshid_ie(sdata, skb) ||
260 		    mesh_add_meshconf_ie(sdata, skb))
261 			goto free;
262 	} else {	/* WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE */
263 		info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_ACK;
264 		if (mesh_add_meshid_ie(sdata, skb))
265 			goto free;
266 	}
267 
268 	/* Add Mesh Peering Management element */
269 	switch (action) {
270 	case WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN:
271 		break;
272 	case WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM:
273 		ie_len += 2;
274 		include_plid = true;
275 		break;
276 	case WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE:
277 		if (plid) {
278 			ie_len += 2;
279 			include_plid = true;
280 		}
281 		ie_len += 2;	/* reason code */
282 		break;
283 	default:
284 		err = -EINVAL;
285 		goto free;
286 	}
287 
288 	if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb) < 2 + ie_len))
289 		goto free;
290 
291 	pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
292 	*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PEER_MGMT;
293 	*pos++ = ie_len;
294 	memcpy(pos, &peering_proto, 2);
295 	pos += 2;
296 	put_unaligned_le16(llid, pos);
297 	pos += 2;
298 	if (include_plid) {
299 		put_unaligned_le16(plid, pos);
300 		pos += 2;
301 	}
302 	if (action == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE) {
303 		put_unaligned_le16(reason, pos);
304 		pos += 2;
305 	}
306 
307 	if (action != WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE) {
308 		if (mesh_add_ht_cap_ie(sdata, skb) ||
309 		    mesh_add_ht_oper_ie(sdata, skb))
310 			goto free;
311 	}
312 
313 	if (mesh_add_vendor_ies(sdata, skb))
314 		goto free;
315 
316 	ieee80211_tx_skb(sdata, skb);
317 	return 0;
318 free:
319 	kfree_skb(skb);
320 	return err;
321 }
322 
323 /**
324  * __mesh_plink_deactivate - deactivate mesh peer link
325  *
326  * @sta: mesh peer link to deactivate
327  *
328  * All mesh paths with this peer as next hop will be flushed
329  * Returns beacon changed flag if the beacon content changed.
330  *
331  * Locking: the caller must hold sta->mesh->plink_lock
332  */
333 static u32 __mesh_plink_deactivate(struct sta_info *sta)
334 {
335 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = sta->sdata;
336 	u32 changed = 0;
337 
338 	lockdep_assert_held(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
339 
340 	if (sta->mesh->plink_state == NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB)
341 		changed = mesh_plink_dec_estab_count(sdata);
342 	sta->mesh->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_BLOCKED;
343 	mesh_path_flush_by_nexthop(sta);
344 
345 	ieee80211_mps_sta_status_update(sta);
346 	changed |= ieee80211_mps_set_sta_local_pm(sta,
347 			NL80211_MESH_POWER_UNKNOWN);
348 
349 	return changed;
350 }
351 
352 /**
353  * mesh_plink_deactivate - deactivate mesh peer link
354  *
355  * @sta: mesh peer link to deactivate
356  *
357  * All mesh paths with this peer as next hop will be flushed
358  */
359 u32 mesh_plink_deactivate(struct sta_info *sta)
360 {
361 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = sta->sdata;
362 	u32 changed;
363 
364 	spin_lock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
365 	changed = __mesh_plink_deactivate(sta);
366 	sta->mesh->reason = WLAN_REASON_MESH_PEER_CANCELED;
367 	mesh_plink_frame_tx(sdata, sta, WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE,
368 			    sta->sta.addr, sta->mesh->llid, sta->mesh->plid,
369 			    sta->mesh->reason);
370 	spin_unlock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
371 
372 	return changed;
373 }
374 
375 static void mesh_sta_info_init(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
376 			       struct sta_info *sta,
377 			       struct ieee802_11_elems *elems, bool insert)
378 {
379 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
380 	enum ieee80211_band band = ieee80211_get_sdata_band(sdata);
381 	struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
382 	u32 rates, basic_rates = 0, changed = 0;
383 	enum ieee80211_sta_rx_bandwidth bw = sta->sta.bandwidth;
384 
385 	sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band];
386 	rates = ieee80211_sta_get_rates(sdata, elems, band, &basic_rates);
387 
388 	spin_lock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
389 	sta->last_rx = jiffies;
390 
391 	/* rates and capabilities don't change during peering */
392 	if (sta->mesh->plink_state == NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB &&
393 	    sta->mesh->processed_beacon)
394 		goto out;
395 	sta->mesh->processed_beacon = true;
396 
397 	if (sta->sta.supp_rates[band] != rates)
398 		changed |= IEEE80211_RC_SUPP_RATES_CHANGED;
399 	sta->sta.supp_rates[band] = rates;
400 
401 	if (ieee80211_ht_cap_ie_to_sta_ht_cap(sdata, sband,
402 					      elems->ht_cap_elem, sta))
403 		changed |= IEEE80211_RC_BW_CHANGED;
404 
405 	if (bw != sta->sta.bandwidth)
406 		changed |= IEEE80211_RC_BW_CHANGED;
407 
408 	/* HT peer is operating 20MHz-only */
409 	if (elems->ht_operation &&
410 	    !(elems->ht_operation->ht_param &
411 	      IEEE80211_HT_PARAM_CHAN_WIDTH_ANY)) {
412 		if (sta->sta.bandwidth != IEEE80211_STA_RX_BW_20)
413 			changed |= IEEE80211_RC_BW_CHANGED;
414 		sta->sta.bandwidth = IEEE80211_STA_RX_BW_20;
415 	}
416 
417 	if (insert)
418 		rate_control_rate_init(sta);
419 	else
420 		rate_control_rate_update(local, sband, sta, changed);
421 out:
422 	spin_unlock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
423 }
424 
425 static int mesh_allocate_aid(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
426 {
427 	struct sta_info *sta;
428 	unsigned long *aid_map;
429 	int aid;
430 
431 	aid_map = kcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(IEEE80211_MAX_AID + 1),
432 			  sizeof(*aid_map), GFP_KERNEL);
433 	if (!aid_map)
434 		return -ENOMEM;
435 
436 	/* reserve aid 0 for mcast indication */
437 	__set_bit(0, aid_map);
438 
439 	rcu_read_lock();
440 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta, &sdata->local->sta_list, list)
441 		__set_bit(sta->sta.aid, aid_map);
442 	rcu_read_unlock();
443 
444 	aid = find_first_zero_bit(aid_map, IEEE80211_MAX_AID + 1);
445 	kfree(aid_map);
446 
447 	if (aid > IEEE80211_MAX_AID)
448 		return -ENOBUFS;
449 
450 	return aid;
451 }
452 
453 static struct sta_info *
454 __mesh_sta_info_alloc(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, u8 *hw_addr)
455 {
456 	struct sta_info *sta;
457 	int aid;
458 
459 	if (sdata->local->num_sta >= MESH_MAX_PLINKS)
460 		return NULL;
461 
462 	aid = mesh_allocate_aid(sdata);
463 	if (aid < 0)
464 		return NULL;
465 
466 	sta = sta_info_alloc(sdata, hw_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
467 	if (!sta)
468 		return NULL;
469 
470 	sta->mesh->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_LISTEN;
471 	sta->sta.wme = true;
472 	sta->sta.aid = aid;
473 
474 	sta_info_pre_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_AUTH);
475 	sta_info_pre_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_ASSOC);
476 	sta_info_pre_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_AUTHORIZED);
477 
478 	return sta;
479 }
480 
481 static struct sta_info *
482 mesh_sta_info_alloc(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, u8 *addr,
483 		    struct ieee802_11_elems *elems)
484 {
485 	struct sta_info *sta = NULL;
486 
487 	/* Userspace handles station allocation */
488 	if (sdata->u.mesh.user_mpm ||
489 	    sdata->u.mesh.security & IEEE80211_MESH_SEC_AUTHED)
490 		cfg80211_notify_new_peer_candidate(sdata->dev, addr,
491 						   elems->ie_start,
492 						   elems->total_len,
493 						   GFP_KERNEL);
494 	else
495 		sta = __mesh_sta_info_alloc(sdata, addr);
496 
497 	return sta;
498 }
499 
500 /*
501  * mesh_sta_info_get - return mesh sta info entry for @addr.
502  *
503  * @sdata: local meshif
504  * @addr: peer's address
505  * @elems: IEs from beacon or mesh peering frame.
506  *
507  * Return existing or newly allocated sta_info under RCU read lock.
508  * (re)initialize with given IEs.
509  */
510 static struct sta_info *
511 mesh_sta_info_get(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
512 		  u8 *addr, struct ieee802_11_elems *elems) __acquires(RCU)
513 {
514 	struct sta_info *sta = NULL;
515 
516 	rcu_read_lock();
517 	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, addr);
518 	if (sta) {
519 		mesh_sta_info_init(sdata, sta, elems, false);
520 	} else {
521 		rcu_read_unlock();
522 		/* can't run atomic */
523 		sta = mesh_sta_info_alloc(sdata, addr, elems);
524 		if (!sta) {
525 			rcu_read_lock();
526 			return NULL;
527 		}
528 
529 		mesh_sta_info_init(sdata, sta, elems, true);
530 
531 		if (sta_info_insert_rcu(sta))
532 			return NULL;
533 	}
534 
535 	return sta;
536 }
537 
538 /*
539  * mesh_neighbour_update - update or initialize new mesh neighbor.
540  *
541  * @sdata: local meshif
542  * @addr: peer's address
543  * @elems: IEs from beacon or mesh peering frame
544  *
545  * Initiates peering if appropriate.
546  */
547 void mesh_neighbour_update(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
548 			   u8 *hw_addr,
549 			   struct ieee802_11_elems *elems)
550 {
551 	struct sta_info *sta;
552 	u32 changed = 0;
553 
554 	sta = mesh_sta_info_get(sdata, hw_addr, elems);
555 	if (!sta)
556 		goto out;
557 
558 	if (mesh_peer_accepts_plinks(elems) &&
559 	    sta->mesh->plink_state == NL80211_PLINK_LISTEN &&
560 	    sdata->u.mesh.accepting_plinks &&
561 	    sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.auto_open_plinks &&
562 	    rssi_threshold_check(sdata, sta))
563 		changed = mesh_plink_open(sta);
564 
565 	ieee80211_mps_frame_release(sta, elems);
566 out:
567 	rcu_read_unlock();
568 	ieee80211_mbss_info_change_notify(sdata, changed);
569 }
570 
571 static void mesh_plink_timer(unsigned long data)
572 {
573 	struct sta_info *sta;
574 	u16 reason = 0;
575 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
576 	struct mesh_config *mshcfg;
577 	enum ieee80211_self_protected_actioncode action = 0;
578 
579 	/*
580 	 * This STA is valid because sta_info_destroy() will
581 	 * del_timer_sync() this timer after having made sure
582 	 * it cannot be readded (by deleting the plink.)
583 	 */
584 	sta = (struct sta_info *) data;
585 
586 	if (sta->sdata->local->quiescing)
587 		return;
588 
589 	spin_lock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
590 
591 	/* If a timer fires just before a state transition on another CPU,
592 	 * we may have already extended the timeout and changed state by the
593 	 * time we've acquired the lock and arrived  here.  In that case,
594 	 * skip this timer and wait for the new one.
595 	 */
596 	if (time_before(jiffies, sta->mesh->plink_timer.expires)) {
597 		mpl_dbg(sta->sdata,
598 			"Ignoring timer for %pM in state %s (timer adjusted)",
599 			sta->sta.addr, mplstates[sta->mesh->plink_state]);
600 		spin_unlock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
601 		return;
602 	}
603 
604 	/* del_timer() and handler may race when entering these states */
605 	if (sta->mesh->plink_state == NL80211_PLINK_LISTEN ||
606 	    sta->mesh->plink_state == NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB) {
607 		mpl_dbg(sta->sdata,
608 			"Ignoring timer for %pM in state %s (timer deleted)",
609 			sta->sta.addr, mplstates[sta->mesh->plink_state]);
610 		spin_unlock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
611 		return;
612 	}
613 
614 	mpl_dbg(sta->sdata,
615 		"Mesh plink timer for %pM fired on state %s\n",
616 		sta->sta.addr, mplstates[sta->mesh->plink_state]);
617 	sdata = sta->sdata;
618 	mshcfg = &sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg;
619 
620 	switch (sta->mesh->plink_state) {
621 	case NL80211_PLINK_OPN_RCVD:
622 	case NL80211_PLINK_OPN_SNT:
623 		/* retry timer */
624 		if (sta->mesh->plink_retries < mshcfg->dot11MeshMaxRetries) {
625 			u32 rand;
626 			mpl_dbg(sta->sdata,
627 				"Mesh plink for %pM (retry, timeout): %d %d\n",
628 				sta->sta.addr, sta->mesh->plink_retries,
629 				sta->mesh->plink_timeout);
630 			get_random_bytes(&rand, sizeof(u32));
631 			sta->mesh->plink_timeout = sta->mesh->plink_timeout +
632 					     rand % sta->mesh->plink_timeout;
633 			++sta->mesh->plink_retries;
634 			mod_plink_timer(sta, sta->mesh->plink_timeout);
635 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN;
636 			break;
637 		}
638 		reason = WLAN_REASON_MESH_MAX_RETRIES;
639 		/* fall through on else */
640 	case NL80211_PLINK_CNF_RCVD:
641 		/* confirm timer */
642 		if (!reason)
643 			reason = WLAN_REASON_MESH_CONFIRM_TIMEOUT;
644 		sta->mesh->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_HOLDING;
645 		mod_plink_timer(sta, mshcfg->dot11MeshHoldingTimeout);
646 		action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE;
647 		break;
648 	case NL80211_PLINK_HOLDING:
649 		/* holding timer */
650 		del_timer(&sta->mesh->plink_timer);
651 		mesh_plink_fsm_restart(sta);
652 		break;
653 	default:
654 		break;
655 	}
656 	spin_unlock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
657 	if (action)
658 		mesh_plink_frame_tx(sdata, sta, action, sta->sta.addr,
659 				    sta->mesh->llid, sta->mesh->plid, reason);
660 }
661 
662 static inline void mesh_plink_timer_set(struct sta_info *sta, u32 timeout)
663 {
664 	sta->mesh->plink_timer.expires = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeout);
665 	sta->mesh->plink_timer.data = (unsigned long) sta;
666 	sta->mesh->plink_timer.function = mesh_plink_timer;
667 	sta->mesh->plink_timeout = timeout;
668 	add_timer(&sta->mesh->plink_timer);
669 }
670 
671 static bool llid_in_use(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
672 			u16 llid)
673 {
674 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
675 	bool in_use = false;
676 	struct sta_info *sta;
677 
678 	rcu_read_lock();
679 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta, &local->sta_list, list) {
680 		if (!memcmp(&sta->mesh->llid, &llid, sizeof(llid))) {
681 			in_use = true;
682 			break;
683 		}
684 	}
685 	rcu_read_unlock();
686 
687 	return in_use;
688 }
689 
690 static u16 mesh_get_new_llid(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
691 {
692 	u16 llid;
693 
694 	do {
695 		get_random_bytes(&llid, sizeof(llid));
696 	} while (llid_in_use(sdata, llid));
697 
698 	return llid;
699 }
700 
701 u32 mesh_plink_open(struct sta_info *sta)
702 {
703 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = sta->sdata;
704 	u32 changed;
705 
706 	if (!test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_AUTH))
707 		return 0;
708 
709 	spin_lock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
710 	sta->mesh->llid = mesh_get_new_llid(sdata);
711 	if (sta->mesh->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_LISTEN &&
712 	    sta->mesh->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_BLOCKED) {
713 		spin_unlock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
714 		return 0;
715 	}
716 	sta->mesh->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_OPN_SNT;
717 	mesh_plink_timer_set(sta, sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshRetryTimeout);
718 	spin_unlock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
719 	mpl_dbg(sdata,
720 		"Mesh plink: starting establishment with %pM\n",
721 		sta->sta.addr);
722 
723 	/* set the non-peer mode to active during peering */
724 	changed = ieee80211_mps_local_status_update(sdata);
725 
726 	mesh_plink_frame_tx(sdata, sta, WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN,
727 			    sta->sta.addr, sta->mesh->llid, 0, 0);
728 	return changed;
729 }
730 
731 u32 mesh_plink_block(struct sta_info *sta)
732 {
733 	u32 changed;
734 
735 	spin_lock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
736 	changed = __mesh_plink_deactivate(sta);
737 	sta->mesh->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_BLOCKED;
738 	spin_unlock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
739 
740 	return changed;
741 }
742 
743 static void mesh_plink_close(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
744 			     struct sta_info *sta,
745 			     enum plink_event event)
746 {
747 	struct mesh_config *mshcfg = &sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg;
748 	u16 reason = (event == CLS_ACPT) ?
749 		     WLAN_REASON_MESH_CLOSE : WLAN_REASON_MESH_CONFIG;
750 
751 	sta->mesh->reason = reason;
752 	sta->mesh->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_HOLDING;
753 	mod_plink_timer(sta, mshcfg->dot11MeshHoldingTimeout);
754 }
755 
756 static u32 mesh_plink_establish(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
757 				struct sta_info *sta)
758 {
759 	struct mesh_config *mshcfg = &sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg;
760 	u32 changed = 0;
761 
762 	del_timer(&sta->mesh->plink_timer);
763 	sta->mesh->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB;
764 	changed |= mesh_plink_inc_estab_count(sdata);
765 	changed |= mesh_set_ht_prot_mode(sdata);
766 	changed |= mesh_set_short_slot_time(sdata);
767 	mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink with %pM ESTABLISHED\n", sta->sta.addr);
768 	ieee80211_mps_sta_status_update(sta);
769 	changed |= ieee80211_mps_set_sta_local_pm(sta, mshcfg->power_mode);
770 	return changed;
771 }
772 
773 /**
774  * mesh_plink_fsm - step @sta MPM based on @event
775  *
776  * @sdata: interface
777  * @sta: mesh neighbor
778  * @event: peering event
779  *
780  * Return: changed MBSS flags
781  */
782 static u32 mesh_plink_fsm(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
783 			  struct sta_info *sta, enum plink_event event)
784 {
785 	struct mesh_config *mshcfg = &sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg;
786 	enum ieee80211_self_protected_actioncode action = 0;
787 	u32 changed = 0;
788 
789 	mpl_dbg(sdata, "peer %pM in state %s got event %s\n", sta->sta.addr,
790 		mplstates[sta->mesh->plink_state], mplevents[event]);
791 
792 	spin_lock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
793 	switch (sta->mesh->plink_state) {
794 	case NL80211_PLINK_LISTEN:
795 		switch (event) {
796 		case CLS_ACPT:
797 			mesh_plink_fsm_restart(sta);
798 			break;
799 		case OPN_ACPT:
800 			sta->mesh->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_OPN_RCVD;
801 			sta->mesh->llid = mesh_get_new_llid(sdata);
802 			mesh_plink_timer_set(sta,
803 					     mshcfg->dot11MeshRetryTimeout);
804 
805 			/* set the non-peer mode to active during peering */
806 			changed |= ieee80211_mps_local_status_update(sdata);
807 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN;
808 			break;
809 		default:
810 			break;
811 		}
812 		break;
813 	case NL80211_PLINK_OPN_SNT:
814 		switch (event) {
815 		case OPN_RJCT:
816 		case CNF_RJCT:
817 		case CLS_ACPT:
818 			mesh_plink_close(sdata, sta, event);
819 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE;
820 			break;
821 		case OPN_ACPT:
822 			/* retry timer is left untouched */
823 			sta->mesh->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_OPN_RCVD;
824 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM;
825 			break;
826 		case CNF_ACPT:
827 			sta->mesh->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_CNF_RCVD;
828 			mod_plink_timer(sta, mshcfg->dot11MeshConfirmTimeout);
829 			break;
830 		default:
831 			break;
832 		}
833 		break;
834 	case NL80211_PLINK_OPN_RCVD:
835 		switch (event) {
836 		case OPN_RJCT:
837 		case CNF_RJCT:
838 		case CLS_ACPT:
839 			mesh_plink_close(sdata, sta, event);
840 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE;
841 			break;
842 		case OPN_ACPT:
843 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM;
844 			break;
845 		case CNF_ACPT:
846 			changed |= mesh_plink_establish(sdata, sta);
847 			break;
848 		default:
849 			break;
850 		}
851 		break;
852 	case NL80211_PLINK_CNF_RCVD:
853 		switch (event) {
854 		case OPN_RJCT:
855 		case CNF_RJCT:
856 		case CLS_ACPT:
857 			mesh_plink_close(sdata, sta, event);
858 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE;
859 			break;
860 		case OPN_ACPT:
861 			changed |= mesh_plink_establish(sdata, sta);
862 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM;
863 			break;
864 		default:
865 			break;
866 		}
867 		break;
868 	case NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB:
869 		switch (event) {
870 		case CLS_ACPT:
871 			changed |= __mesh_plink_deactivate(sta);
872 			changed |= mesh_set_ht_prot_mode(sdata);
873 			changed |= mesh_set_short_slot_time(sdata);
874 			mesh_plink_close(sdata, sta, event);
875 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE;
876 			break;
877 		case OPN_ACPT:
878 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM;
879 			break;
880 		default:
881 			break;
882 		}
883 		break;
884 	case NL80211_PLINK_HOLDING:
885 		switch (event) {
886 		case CLS_ACPT:
887 			del_timer(&sta->mesh->plink_timer);
888 			mesh_plink_fsm_restart(sta);
889 			break;
890 		case OPN_ACPT:
891 		case CNF_ACPT:
892 		case OPN_RJCT:
893 		case CNF_RJCT:
894 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE;
895 			break;
896 		default:
897 			break;
898 		}
899 		break;
900 	default:
901 		/* should not get here, PLINK_BLOCKED is dealt with at the
902 		 * beginning of the function
903 		 */
904 		break;
905 	}
906 	spin_unlock_bh(&sta->mesh->plink_lock);
907 	if (action) {
908 		mesh_plink_frame_tx(sdata, sta, action, sta->sta.addr,
909 				    sta->mesh->llid, sta->mesh->plid,
910 				    sta->mesh->reason);
911 
912 		/* also send confirm in open case */
913 		if (action == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN) {
914 			mesh_plink_frame_tx(sdata, sta,
915 					    WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM,
916 					    sta->sta.addr, sta->mesh->llid,
917 					    sta->mesh->plid, 0);
918 		}
919 	}
920 
921 	return changed;
922 }
923 
924 /*
925  * mesh_plink_get_event - get correct MPM event
926  *
927  * @sdata: interface
928  * @sta: peer, leave NULL if processing a frame from a new suitable peer
929  * @elems: peering management IEs
930  * @ftype: frame type
931  * @llid: peer's peer link ID
932  * @plid: peer's local link ID
933  *
934  * Return: new peering event for @sta, but PLINK_UNDEFINED should be treated as
935  * an error.
936  */
937 static enum plink_event
938 mesh_plink_get_event(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
939 		     struct sta_info *sta,
940 		     struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
941 		     enum ieee80211_self_protected_actioncode ftype,
942 		     u16 llid, u16 plid)
943 {
944 	enum plink_event event = PLINK_UNDEFINED;
945 	u8 ie_len = elems->peering_len;
946 	bool matches_local;
947 
948 	matches_local = (ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE ||
949 			 mesh_matches_local(sdata, elems));
950 
951 	/* deny open request from non-matching peer */
952 	if (!matches_local && !sta) {
953 		event = OPN_RJCT;
954 		goto out;
955 	}
956 
957 	if (!sta) {
958 		if (ftype != WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN) {
959 			mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink: cls or cnf from unknown peer\n");
960 			goto out;
961 		}
962 		/* ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN */
963 		if (!mesh_plink_free_count(sdata)) {
964 			mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink error: no more free plinks\n");
965 			goto out;
966 		}
967 	} else {
968 		if (!test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_AUTH)) {
969 			mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink: Action frame from non-authed peer\n");
970 			goto out;
971 		}
972 		if (sta->mesh->plink_state == NL80211_PLINK_BLOCKED)
973 			goto out;
974 	}
975 
976 	/* new matching peer */
977 	if (!sta) {
978 		event = OPN_ACPT;
979 		goto out;
980 	}
981 
982 	switch (ftype) {
983 	case WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN:
984 		if (!matches_local)
985 			event = OPN_RJCT;
986 		if (!mesh_plink_free_count(sdata) ||
987 		    (sta->mesh->plid && sta->mesh->plid != plid))
988 			event = OPN_IGNR;
989 		else
990 			event = OPN_ACPT;
991 		break;
992 	case WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM:
993 		if (!matches_local)
994 			event = CNF_RJCT;
995 		if (!mesh_plink_free_count(sdata) ||
996 		    sta->mesh->llid != llid ||
997 		    (sta->mesh->plid && sta->mesh->plid != plid))
998 			event = CNF_IGNR;
999 		else
1000 			event = CNF_ACPT;
1001 		break;
1002 	case WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE:
1003 		if (sta->mesh->plink_state == NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB)
1004 			/* Do not check for llid or plid. This does not
1005 			 * follow the standard but since multiple plinks
1006 			 * per sta are not supported, it is necessary in
1007 			 * order to avoid a livelock when MP A sees an
1008 			 * establish peer link to MP B but MP B does not
1009 			 * see it. This can be caused by a timeout in
1010 			 * B's peer link establishment or B beign
1011 			 * restarted.
1012 			 */
1013 			event = CLS_ACPT;
1014 		else if (sta->mesh->plid != plid)
1015 			event = CLS_IGNR;
1016 		else if (ie_len == 8 && sta->mesh->llid != llid)
1017 			event = CLS_IGNR;
1018 		else
1019 			event = CLS_ACPT;
1020 		break;
1021 	default:
1022 		mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink: unknown frame subtype\n");
1023 		break;
1024 	}
1025 
1026 out:
1027 	return event;
1028 }
1029 
1030 static void
1031 mesh_process_plink_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1032 			 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
1033 			 struct ieee802_11_elems *elems)
1034 {
1035 
1036 	struct sta_info *sta;
1037 	enum plink_event event;
1038 	enum ieee80211_self_protected_actioncode ftype;
1039 	u32 changed = 0;
1040 	u8 ie_len = elems->peering_len;
1041 	u16 plid, llid = 0;
1042 
1043 	if (!elems->peering) {
1044 		mpl_dbg(sdata,
1045 			"Mesh plink: missing necessary peer link ie\n");
1046 		return;
1047 	}
1048 
1049 	if (elems->rsn_len &&
1050 	    sdata->u.mesh.security == IEEE80211_MESH_SEC_NONE) {
1051 		mpl_dbg(sdata,
1052 			"Mesh plink: can't establish link with secure peer\n");
1053 		return;
1054 	}
1055 
1056 	ftype = mgmt->u.action.u.self_prot.action_code;
1057 	if ((ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN && ie_len != 4) ||
1058 	    (ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM && ie_len != 6) ||
1059 	    (ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE && ie_len != 6
1060 							&& ie_len != 8)) {
1061 		mpl_dbg(sdata,
1062 			"Mesh plink: incorrect plink ie length %d %d\n",
1063 			ftype, ie_len);
1064 		return;
1065 	}
1066 
1067 	if (ftype != WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE &&
1068 	    (!elems->mesh_id || !elems->mesh_config)) {
1069 		mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink: missing necessary ie\n");
1070 		return;
1071 	}
1072 	/* Note the lines below are correct, the llid in the frame is the plid
1073 	 * from the point of view of this host.
1074 	 */
1075 	plid = get_unaligned_le16(PLINK_GET_LLID(elems->peering));
1076 	if (ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM ||
1077 	    (ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE && ie_len == 8))
1078 		llid = get_unaligned_le16(PLINK_GET_PLID(elems->peering));
1079 
1080 	/* WARNING: Only for sta pointer, is dropped & re-acquired */
1081 	rcu_read_lock();
1082 
1083 	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
1084 
1085 	if (ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN &&
1086 	    !rssi_threshold_check(sdata, sta)) {
1087 		mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink: %pM does not meet rssi threshold\n",
1088 			mgmt->sa);
1089 		goto unlock_rcu;
1090 	}
1091 
1092 	/* Now we will figure out the appropriate event... */
1093 	event = mesh_plink_get_event(sdata, sta, elems, ftype, llid, plid);
1094 
1095 	if (event == OPN_ACPT) {
1096 		rcu_read_unlock();
1097 		/* allocate sta entry if necessary and update info */
1098 		sta = mesh_sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa, elems);
1099 		if (!sta) {
1100 			mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink: failed to init peer!\n");
1101 			goto unlock_rcu;
1102 		}
1103 		sta->mesh->plid = plid;
1104 	} else if (!sta && event == OPN_RJCT) {
1105 		mesh_plink_frame_tx(sdata, NULL, WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE,
1106 				    mgmt->sa, 0, plid,
1107 				    WLAN_REASON_MESH_CONFIG);
1108 		goto unlock_rcu;
1109 	} else if (!sta || event == PLINK_UNDEFINED) {
1110 		/* something went wrong */
1111 		goto unlock_rcu;
1112 	}
1113 
1114 	if (event == CNF_ACPT) {
1115 		/* 802.11-2012 13.3.7.2 - update plid on CNF if not set */
1116 		if (!sta->mesh->plid)
1117 			sta->mesh->plid = plid;
1118 
1119 		sta->mesh->aid = get_unaligned_le16(PLINK_CNF_AID(mgmt));
1120 	}
1121 
1122 	changed |= mesh_plink_fsm(sdata, sta, event);
1123 
1124 unlock_rcu:
1125 	rcu_read_unlock();
1126 
1127 	if (changed)
1128 		ieee80211_mbss_info_change_notify(sdata, changed);
1129 }
1130 
1131 void mesh_rx_plink_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1132 			 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len,
1133 			 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status)
1134 {
1135 	struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
1136 	size_t baselen;
1137 	u8 *baseaddr;
1138 
1139 	/* need action_code, aux */
1140 	if (len < IEEE80211_MIN_ACTION_SIZE + 3)
1141 		return;
1142 
1143 	if (sdata->u.mesh.user_mpm)
1144 		/* userspace must register for these */
1145 		return;
1146 
1147 	if (is_multicast_ether_addr(mgmt->da)) {
1148 		mpl_dbg(sdata,
1149 			"Mesh plink: ignore frame from multicast address\n");
1150 		return;
1151 	}
1152 
1153 	baseaddr = mgmt->u.action.u.self_prot.variable;
1154 	baselen = (u8 *) mgmt->u.action.u.self_prot.variable - (u8 *) mgmt;
1155 	if (mgmt->u.action.u.self_prot.action_code ==
1156 						WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM) {
1157 		baseaddr += 4;
1158 		baselen += 4;
1159 
1160 		if (baselen > len)
1161 			return;
1162 	}
1163 	ieee802_11_parse_elems(baseaddr, len - baselen, true, &elems);
1164 	mesh_process_plink_frame(sdata, mgmt, &elems);
1165 }
1166