xref: /linux/net/mac80211/mesh_plink.c (revision 2d87650a3bf1b80f7d0d150ee1af3f8a89e5b7aa)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 open80211s Ltd.
3  * Author:     Luis Carlos Cobo <luisca@cozybit.com>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  */
9 #include <linux/gfp.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/random.h>
12 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
13 #include "rate.h"
14 #include "mesh.h"
15 
16 #define PLINK_GET_LLID(p) (p + 2)
17 #define PLINK_GET_PLID(p) (p + 4)
18 
19 #define mod_plink_timer(s, t) (mod_timer(&s->plink_timer, \
20 				jiffies + HZ * t / 1000))
21 
22 enum plink_event {
23 	PLINK_UNDEFINED,
24 	OPN_ACPT,
25 	OPN_RJCT,
26 	OPN_IGNR,
27 	CNF_ACPT,
28 	CNF_RJCT,
29 	CNF_IGNR,
30 	CLS_ACPT,
31 	CLS_IGNR
32 };
33 
34 static const char * const mplstates[] = {
35 	[NL80211_PLINK_LISTEN] = "LISTEN",
36 	[NL80211_PLINK_OPN_SNT] = "OPN-SNT",
37 	[NL80211_PLINK_OPN_RCVD] = "OPN-RCVD",
38 	[NL80211_PLINK_CNF_RCVD] = "CNF_RCVD",
39 	[NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB] = "ESTAB",
40 	[NL80211_PLINK_HOLDING] = "HOLDING",
41 	[NL80211_PLINK_BLOCKED] = "BLOCKED"
42 };
43 
44 static const char * const mplevents[] = {
45 	[PLINK_UNDEFINED] = "NONE",
46 	[OPN_ACPT] = "OPN_ACPT",
47 	[OPN_RJCT] = "OPN_RJCT",
48 	[OPN_IGNR] = "OPN_IGNR",
49 	[CNF_ACPT] = "CNF_ACPT",
50 	[CNF_RJCT] = "CNF_RJCT",
51 	[CNF_IGNR] = "CNF_IGNR",
52 	[CLS_ACPT] = "CLS_ACPT",
53 	[CLS_IGNR] = "CLS_IGNR"
54 };
55 
56 static int mesh_plink_frame_tx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
57 			       enum ieee80211_self_protected_actioncode action,
58 			       u8 *da, u16 llid, u16 plid, u16 reason);
59 
60 
61 /* We only need a valid sta if user configured a minimum rssi_threshold. */
62 static bool rssi_threshold_check(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
63 				 struct sta_info *sta)
64 {
65 	s32 rssi_threshold = sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.rssi_threshold;
66 	return rssi_threshold == 0 ||
67 	       (sta && (s8) -ewma_read(&sta->avg_signal) > rssi_threshold);
68 }
69 
70 /**
71  * mesh_plink_fsm_restart - restart a mesh peer link finite state machine
72  *
73  * @sta: mesh peer link to restart
74  *
75  * Locking: this function must be called holding sta->lock
76  */
77 static inline void mesh_plink_fsm_restart(struct sta_info *sta)
78 {
79 	sta->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_LISTEN;
80 	sta->llid = sta->plid = sta->reason = 0;
81 	sta->plink_retries = 0;
82 }
83 
84 /*
85  * mesh_set_short_slot_time - enable / disable ERP short slot time.
86  *
87  * The standard indirectly mandates mesh STAs to turn off short slot time by
88  * disallowing advertising this (802.11-2012 8.4.1.4), but that doesn't mean we
89  * can't be sneaky about it. Enable short slot time if all mesh STAs in the
90  * MBSS support ERP rates.
91  *
92  * Returns BSS_CHANGED_ERP_SLOT or 0 for no change.
93  */
94 static u32 mesh_set_short_slot_time(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
95 {
96 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
97 	enum ieee80211_band band = ieee80211_get_sdata_band(sdata);
98 	struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band];
99 	struct sta_info *sta;
100 	u32 erp_rates = 0, changed = 0;
101 	int i;
102 	bool short_slot = false;
103 
104 	if (band == IEEE80211_BAND_5GHZ) {
105 		/* (IEEE 802.11-2012 19.4.5) */
106 		short_slot = true;
107 		goto out;
108 	} else if (band != IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ ||
109 		   (band == IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ &&
110 		    local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_2GHZ_SHORT_SLOT_INCAPABLE))
111 		goto out;
112 
113 	for (i = 0; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++)
114 		if (sband->bitrates[i].flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP_G)
115 			erp_rates |= BIT(i);
116 
117 	if (!erp_rates)
118 		goto out;
119 
120 	rcu_read_lock();
121 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta, &local->sta_list, list) {
122 		if (sdata != sta->sdata ||
123 		    sta->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB)
124 			continue;
125 
126 		short_slot = false;
127 		if (erp_rates & sta->sta.supp_rates[band])
128 			short_slot = true;
129 		 else
130 			break;
131 	}
132 	rcu_read_unlock();
133 
134 out:
135 	if (sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_short_slot != short_slot) {
136 		sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_short_slot = short_slot;
137 		changed = BSS_CHANGED_ERP_SLOT;
138 		mpl_dbg(sdata, "mesh_plink %pM: ERP short slot time %d\n",
139 			sdata->vif.addr, short_slot);
140 	}
141 	return changed;
142 }
143 
144 /**
145  * mesh_set_ht_prot_mode - set correct HT protection mode
146  *
147  * Section 9.23.3.5 of IEEE 80211-2012 describes the protection rules for HT
148  * mesh STA in a MBSS. Three HT protection modes are supported for now, non-HT
149  * mixed mode, 20MHz-protection and no-protection mode. non-HT mixed mode is
150  * selected if any non-HT peers are present in our MBSS.  20MHz-protection mode
151  * is selected if all peers in our 20/40MHz MBSS support HT and atleast one
152  * HT20 peer is present. Otherwise no-protection mode is selected.
153  */
154 static u32 mesh_set_ht_prot_mode(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
155 {
156 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
157 	struct sta_info *sta;
158 	u16 ht_opmode;
159 	bool non_ht_sta = false, ht20_sta = false;
160 
161 	switch (sdata->vif.bss_conf.chandef.width) {
162 	case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT:
163 	case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_5:
164 	case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_10:
165 		return 0;
166 	default:
167 		break;
168 	}
169 
170 	rcu_read_lock();
171 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta, &local->sta_list, list) {
172 		if (sdata != sta->sdata ||
173 		    sta->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB)
174 			continue;
175 
176 		if (sta->sta.bandwidth > IEEE80211_STA_RX_BW_20)
177 			continue;
178 
179 		if (!sta->sta.ht_cap.ht_supported) {
180 			mpl_dbg(sdata, "nonHT sta (%pM) is present\n",
181 				       sta->sta.addr);
182 			non_ht_sta = true;
183 			break;
184 		}
185 
186 		mpl_dbg(sdata, "HT20 sta (%pM) is present\n", sta->sta.addr);
187 		ht20_sta = true;
188 	}
189 	rcu_read_unlock();
190 
191 	if (non_ht_sta)
192 		ht_opmode = IEEE80211_HT_OP_MODE_PROTECTION_NONHT_MIXED;
193 	else if (ht20_sta &&
194 		 sdata->vif.bss_conf.chandef.width > NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20)
195 		ht_opmode = IEEE80211_HT_OP_MODE_PROTECTION_20MHZ;
196 	else
197 		ht_opmode = IEEE80211_HT_OP_MODE_PROTECTION_NONE;
198 
199 	if (sdata->vif.bss_conf.ht_operation_mode == ht_opmode)
200 		return 0;
201 
202 	sdata->vif.bss_conf.ht_operation_mode = ht_opmode;
203 	sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.ht_opmode = ht_opmode;
204 	mpl_dbg(sdata, "selected new HT protection mode %d\n", ht_opmode);
205 	return BSS_CHANGED_HT;
206 }
207 
208 /**
209  * __mesh_plink_deactivate - deactivate mesh peer link
210  *
211  * @sta: mesh peer link to deactivate
212  *
213  * All mesh paths with this peer as next hop will be flushed
214  * Returns beacon changed flag if the beacon content changed.
215  *
216  * Locking: the caller must hold sta->lock
217  */
218 static u32 __mesh_plink_deactivate(struct sta_info *sta)
219 {
220 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = sta->sdata;
221 	u32 changed = 0;
222 
223 	if (sta->plink_state == NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB)
224 		changed = mesh_plink_dec_estab_count(sdata);
225 	sta->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_BLOCKED;
226 	mesh_path_flush_by_nexthop(sta);
227 
228 	ieee80211_mps_sta_status_update(sta);
229 	changed |= ieee80211_mps_set_sta_local_pm(sta,
230 			NL80211_MESH_POWER_UNKNOWN);
231 
232 	return changed;
233 }
234 
235 /**
236  * mesh_plink_deactivate - deactivate mesh peer link
237  *
238  * @sta: mesh peer link to deactivate
239  *
240  * All mesh paths with this peer as next hop will be flushed
241  */
242 u32 mesh_plink_deactivate(struct sta_info *sta)
243 {
244 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = sta->sdata;
245 	u32 changed;
246 
247 	spin_lock_bh(&sta->lock);
248 	changed = __mesh_plink_deactivate(sta);
249 	sta->reason = WLAN_REASON_MESH_PEER_CANCELED;
250 	mesh_plink_frame_tx(sdata, WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE,
251 			    sta->sta.addr, sta->llid, sta->plid,
252 			    sta->reason);
253 	spin_unlock_bh(&sta->lock);
254 
255 	return changed;
256 }
257 
258 static int mesh_plink_frame_tx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
259 			       enum ieee80211_self_protected_actioncode action,
260 			       u8 *da, u16 llid, u16 plid, u16 reason)
261 {
262 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
263 	struct sk_buff *skb;
264 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info;
265 	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
266 	bool include_plid = false;
267 	u16 peering_proto = 0;
268 	u8 *pos, ie_len = 4;
269 	int hdr_len = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.action.u.self_prot) +
270 		      sizeof(mgmt->u.action.u.self_prot);
271 	int err = -ENOMEM;
272 
273 	skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
274 			    hdr_len +
275 			    2 + /* capability info */
276 			    2 + /* AID */
277 			    2 + 8 + /* supported rates */
278 			    2 + (IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - 8) +
279 			    2 + sdata->u.mesh.mesh_id_len +
280 			    2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshconf_ie) +
281 			    2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_cap) +
282 			    2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_operation) +
283 			    2 + 8 + /* peering IE */
284 			    sdata->u.mesh.ie_len);
285 	if (!skb)
286 		return err;
287 	info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
288 	skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom);
289 	mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb_put(skb, hdr_len);
290 	memset(mgmt, 0, hdr_len);
291 	mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
292 					  IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION);
293 	memcpy(mgmt->da, da, ETH_ALEN);
294 	memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
295 	memcpy(mgmt->bssid, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
296 	mgmt->u.action.category = WLAN_CATEGORY_SELF_PROTECTED;
297 	mgmt->u.action.u.self_prot.action_code = action;
298 
299 	if (action != WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE) {
300 		enum ieee80211_band band = ieee80211_get_sdata_band(sdata);
301 
302 		/* capability info */
303 		pos = skb_put(skb, 2);
304 		memset(pos, 0, 2);
305 		if (action == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM) {
306 			/* AID */
307 			pos = skb_put(skb, 2);
308 			put_unaligned_le16(plid, pos + 2);
309 		}
310 		if (ieee80211_add_srates_ie(sdata, skb, true, band) ||
311 		    ieee80211_add_ext_srates_ie(sdata, skb, true, band) ||
312 		    mesh_add_rsn_ie(sdata, skb) ||
313 		    mesh_add_meshid_ie(sdata, skb) ||
314 		    mesh_add_meshconf_ie(sdata, skb))
315 			goto free;
316 	} else {	/* WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE */
317 		info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_ACK;
318 		if (mesh_add_meshid_ie(sdata, skb))
319 			goto free;
320 	}
321 
322 	/* Add Mesh Peering Management element */
323 	switch (action) {
324 	case WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN:
325 		break;
326 	case WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM:
327 		ie_len += 2;
328 		include_plid = true;
329 		break;
330 	case WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE:
331 		if (plid) {
332 			ie_len += 2;
333 			include_plid = true;
334 		}
335 		ie_len += 2;	/* reason code */
336 		break;
337 	default:
338 		err = -EINVAL;
339 		goto free;
340 	}
341 
342 	if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb) < 2 + ie_len))
343 		goto free;
344 
345 	pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
346 	*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PEER_MGMT;
347 	*pos++ = ie_len;
348 	memcpy(pos, &peering_proto, 2);
349 	pos += 2;
350 	put_unaligned_le16(llid, pos);
351 	pos += 2;
352 	if (include_plid) {
353 		put_unaligned_le16(plid, pos);
354 		pos += 2;
355 	}
356 	if (action == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE) {
357 		put_unaligned_le16(reason, pos);
358 		pos += 2;
359 	}
360 
361 	if (action != WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE) {
362 		if (mesh_add_ht_cap_ie(sdata, skb) ||
363 		    mesh_add_ht_oper_ie(sdata, skb))
364 			goto free;
365 	}
366 
367 	if (mesh_add_vendor_ies(sdata, skb))
368 		goto free;
369 
370 	ieee80211_tx_skb(sdata, skb);
371 	return 0;
372 free:
373 	kfree_skb(skb);
374 	return err;
375 }
376 
377 static void mesh_sta_info_init(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
378 			       struct sta_info *sta,
379 			       struct ieee802_11_elems *elems, bool insert)
380 {
381 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
382 	enum ieee80211_band band = ieee80211_get_sdata_band(sdata);
383 	struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
384 	u32 rates, basic_rates = 0, changed = 0;
385 
386 	sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band];
387 	rates = ieee80211_sta_get_rates(sdata, elems, band, &basic_rates);
388 
389 	spin_lock_bh(&sta->lock);
390 	sta->last_rx = jiffies;
391 
392 	/* rates and capabilities don't change during peering */
393 	if (sta->plink_state == NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB)
394 		goto out;
395 
396 	if (sta->sta.supp_rates[band] != rates)
397 		changed |= IEEE80211_RC_SUPP_RATES_CHANGED;
398 	sta->sta.supp_rates[band] = rates;
399 
400 	if (ieee80211_ht_cap_ie_to_sta_ht_cap(sdata, sband,
401 					      elems->ht_cap_elem, sta))
402 		changed |= IEEE80211_RC_BW_CHANGED;
403 
404 	/* HT peer is operating 20MHz-only */
405 	if (elems->ht_operation &&
406 	    !(elems->ht_operation->ht_param &
407 	      IEEE80211_HT_PARAM_CHAN_WIDTH_ANY)) {
408 		if (sta->sta.bandwidth != IEEE80211_STA_RX_BW_20)
409 			changed |= IEEE80211_RC_BW_CHANGED;
410 		sta->sta.bandwidth = IEEE80211_STA_RX_BW_20;
411 	}
412 
413 	if (insert)
414 		rate_control_rate_init(sta);
415 	else
416 		rate_control_rate_update(local, sband, sta, changed);
417 out:
418 	spin_unlock_bh(&sta->lock);
419 }
420 
421 static struct sta_info *
422 __mesh_sta_info_alloc(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, u8 *hw_addr)
423 {
424 	struct sta_info *sta;
425 
426 	if (sdata->local->num_sta >= MESH_MAX_PLINKS)
427 		return NULL;
428 
429 	sta = sta_info_alloc(sdata, hw_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
430 	if (!sta)
431 		return NULL;
432 
433 	sta->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_LISTEN;
434 
435 	sta_info_pre_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_AUTH);
436 	sta_info_pre_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_ASSOC);
437 	sta_info_pre_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_AUTHORIZED);
438 
439 	set_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_WME);
440 
441 	return sta;
442 }
443 
444 static struct sta_info *
445 mesh_sta_info_alloc(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, u8 *addr,
446 		    struct ieee802_11_elems *elems)
447 {
448 	struct sta_info *sta = NULL;
449 
450 	/* Userspace handles station allocation */
451 	if (sdata->u.mesh.user_mpm ||
452 	    sdata->u.mesh.security & IEEE80211_MESH_SEC_AUTHED)
453 		cfg80211_notify_new_peer_candidate(sdata->dev, addr,
454 						   elems->ie_start,
455 						   elems->total_len,
456 						   GFP_KERNEL);
457 	else
458 		sta = __mesh_sta_info_alloc(sdata, addr);
459 
460 	return sta;
461 }
462 
463 /*
464  * mesh_sta_info_get - return mesh sta info entry for @addr.
465  *
466  * @sdata: local meshif
467  * @addr: peer's address
468  * @elems: IEs from beacon or mesh peering frame.
469  *
470  * Return existing or newly allocated sta_info under RCU read lock.
471  * (re)initialize with given IEs.
472  */
473 static struct sta_info *
474 mesh_sta_info_get(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
475 		  u8 *addr, struct ieee802_11_elems *elems) __acquires(RCU)
476 {
477 	struct sta_info *sta = NULL;
478 
479 	rcu_read_lock();
480 	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, addr);
481 	if (sta) {
482 		mesh_sta_info_init(sdata, sta, elems, false);
483 	} else {
484 		rcu_read_unlock();
485 		/* can't run atomic */
486 		sta = mesh_sta_info_alloc(sdata, addr, elems);
487 		if (!sta) {
488 			rcu_read_lock();
489 			return NULL;
490 		}
491 
492 		mesh_sta_info_init(sdata, sta, elems, true);
493 
494 		if (sta_info_insert_rcu(sta))
495 			return NULL;
496 	}
497 
498 	return sta;
499 }
500 
501 /*
502  * mesh_neighbour_update - update or initialize new mesh neighbor.
503  *
504  * @sdata: local meshif
505  * @addr: peer's address
506  * @elems: IEs from beacon or mesh peering frame
507  *
508  * Initiates peering if appropriate.
509  */
510 void mesh_neighbour_update(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
511 			   u8 *hw_addr,
512 			   struct ieee802_11_elems *elems)
513 {
514 	struct sta_info *sta;
515 	u32 changed = 0;
516 
517 	sta = mesh_sta_info_get(sdata, hw_addr, elems);
518 	if (!sta)
519 		goto out;
520 
521 	if (mesh_peer_accepts_plinks(elems) &&
522 	    sta->plink_state == NL80211_PLINK_LISTEN &&
523 	    sdata->u.mesh.accepting_plinks &&
524 	    sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.auto_open_plinks &&
525 	    rssi_threshold_check(sdata, sta))
526 		changed = mesh_plink_open(sta);
527 
528 	ieee80211_mps_frame_release(sta, elems);
529 out:
530 	rcu_read_unlock();
531 	ieee80211_mbss_info_change_notify(sdata, changed);
532 }
533 
534 static void mesh_plink_timer(unsigned long data)
535 {
536 	struct sta_info *sta;
537 	u16 reason = 0;
538 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
539 	struct mesh_config *mshcfg;
540 	enum ieee80211_self_protected_actioncode action = 0;
541 
542 	/*
543 	 * This STA is valid because sta_info_destroy() will
544 	 * del_timer_sync() this timer after having made sure
545 	 * it cannot be readded (by deleting the plink.)
546 	 */
547 	sta = (struct sta_info *) data;
548 
549 	if (sta->sdata->local->quiescing)
550 		return;
551 
552 	spin_lock_bh(&sta->lock);
553 	if (sta->ignore_plink_timer) {
554 		sta->ignore_plink_timer = false;
555 		spin_unlock_bh(&sta->lock);
556 		return;
557 	}
558 	mpl_dbg(sta->sdata,
559 		"Mesh plink timer for %pM fired on state %s\n",
560 		sta->sta.addr, mplstates[sta->plink_state]);
561 	sdata = sta->sdata;
562 	mshcfg = &sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg;
563 
564 	switch (sta->plink_state) {
565 	case NL80211_PLINK_OPN_RCVD:
566 	case NL80211_PLINK_OPN_SNT:
567 		/* retry timer */
568 		if (sta->plink_retries < mshcfg->dot11MeshMaxRetries) {
569 			u32 rand;
570 			mpl_dbg(sta->sdata,
571 				"Mesh plink for %pM (retry, timeout): %d %d\n",
572 				sta->sta.addr, sta->plink_retries,
573 				sta->plink_timeout);
574 			get_random_bytes(&rand, sizeof(u32));
575 			sta->plink_timeout = sta->plink_timeout +
576 					     rand % sta->plink_timeout;
577 			++sta->plink_retries;
578 			mod_plink_timer(sta, sta->plink_timeout);
579 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN;
580 			break;
581 		}
582 		reason = WLAN_REASON_MESH_MAX_RETRIES;
583 		/* fall through on else */
584 	case NL80211_PLINK_CNF_RCVD:
585 		/* confirm timer */
586 		if (!reason)
587 			reason = WLAN_REASON_MESH_CONFIRM_TIMEOUT;
588 		sta->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_HOLDING;
589 		mod_plink_timer(sta, mshcfg->dot11MeshHoldingTimeout);
590 		action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE;
591 		break;
592 	case NL80211_PLINK_HOLDING:
593 		/* holding timer */
594 		del_timer(&sta->plink_timer);
595 		mesh_plink_fsm_restart(sta);
596 		break;
597 	default:
598 		break;
599 	}
600 	spin_unlock_bh(&sta->lock);
601 	if (action)
602 		mesh_plink_frame_tx(sdata, action, sta->sta.addr,
603 				    sta->llid, sta->plid, reason);
604 }
605 
606 static inline void mesh_plink_timer_set(struct sta_info *sta, int timeout)
607 {
608 	sta->plink_timer.expires = jiffies + (HZ * timeout / 1000);
609 	sta->plink_timer.data = (unsigned long) sta;
610 	sta->plink_timer.function = mesh_plink_timer;
611 	sta->plink_timeout = timeout;
612 	add_timer(&sta->plink_timer);
613 }
614 
615 static bool llid_in_use(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
616 			u16 llid)
617 {
618 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
619 	bool in_use = false;
620 	struct sta_info *sta;
621 
622 	rcu_read_lock();
623 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta, &local->sta_list, list) {
624 		if (!memcmp(&sta->llid, &llid, sizeof(llid))) {
625 			in_use = true;
626 			break;
627 		}
628 	}
629 	rcu_read_unlock();
630 
631 	return in_use;
632 }
633 
634 static u16 mesh_get_new_llid(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
635 {
636 	u16 llid;
637 
638 	do {
639 		get_random_bytes(&llid, sizeof(llid));
640 		/* for mesh PS we still only have the AID range for TIM bits */
641 		llid = (llid % IEEE80211_MAX_AID) + 1;
642 	} while (llid_in_use(sdata, llid));
643 
644 	return llid;
645 }
646 
647 u32 mesh_plink_open(struct sta_info *sta)
648 {
649 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = sta->sdata;
650 	u32 changed;
651 
652 	if (!test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_AUTH))
653 		return 0;
654 
655 	spin_lock_bh(&sta->lock);
656 	sta->llid = mesh_get_new_llid(sdata);
657 	if (sta->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_LISTEN &&
658 	    sta->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_BLOCKED) {
659 		spin_unlock_bh(&sta->lock);
660 		return 0;
661 	}
662 	sta->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_OPN_SNT;
663 	mesh_plink_timer_set(sta, sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshRetryTimeout);
664 	spin_unlock_bh(&sta->lock);
665 	mpl_dbg(sdata,
666 		"Mesh plink: starting establishment with %pM\n",
667 		sta->sta.addr);
668 
669 	/* set the non-peer mode to active during peering */
670 	changed = ieee80211_mps_local_status_update(sdata);
671 
672 	mesh_plink_frame_tx(sdata, WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN,
673 			    sta->sta.addr, sta->llid, 0, 0);
674 	return changed;
675 }
676 
677 u32 mesh_plink_block(struct sta_info *sta)
678 {
679 	u32 changed;
680 
681 	spin_lock_bh(&sta->lock);
682 	changed = __mesh_plink_deactivate(sta);
683 	sta->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_BLOCKED;
684 	spin_unlock_bh(&sta->lock);
685 
686 	return changed;
687 }
688 
689 static void mesh_plink_close(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
690 			     struct sta_info *sta,
691 			     enum plink_event event)
692 {
693 	struct mesh_config *mshcfg = &sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg;
694 
695 	u16 reason = (event == CLS_ACPT) ?
696 		     WLAN_REASON_MESH_CLOSE : WLAN_REASON_MESH_CONFIG;
697 
698 	sta->reason = reason;
699 	sta->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_HOLDING;
700 	mod_plink_timer(sta, mshcfg->dot11MeshHoldingTimeout);
701 }
702 
703 static u32 mesh_plink_establish(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
704 				struct sta_info *sta)
705 {
706 	struct mesh_config *mshcfg = &sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg;
707 	u32 changed = 0;
708 
709 	del_timer(&sta->plink_timer);
710 	sta->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB;
711 	changed |= mesh_plink_inc_estab_count(sdata);
712 	changed |= mesh_set_ht_prot_mode(sdata);
713 	changed |= mesh_set_short_slot_time(sdata);
714 	mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink with %pM ESTABLISHED\n", sta->sta.addr);
715 	ieee80211_mps_sta_status_update(sta);
716 	changed |= ieee80211_mps_set_sta_local_pm(sta, mshcfg->power_mode);
717 	return changed;
718 }
719 
720 /**
721  * mesh_plink_fsm - step @sta MPM based on @event
722  *
723  * @sdata: interface
724  * @sta: mesh neighbor
725  * @event: peering event
726  *
727  * Return: changed MBSS flags
728  */
729 static u32 mesh_plink_fsm(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
730 			  struct sta_info *sta, enum plink_event event)
731 {
732 	struct mesh_config *mshcfg = &sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg;
733 	enum ieee80211_self_protected_actioncode action = 0;
734 	u32 changed = 0;
735 
736 	mpl_dbg(sdata, "peer %pM in state %s got event %s\n", sta->sta.addr,
737 		mplstates[sta->plink_state], mplevents[event]);
738 
739 	spin_lock_bh(&sta->lock);
740 	switch (sta->plink_state) {
741 	case NL80211_PLINK_LISTEN:
742 		switch (event) {
743 		case CLS_ACPT:
744 			mesh_plink_fsm_restart(sta);
745 			break;
746 		case OPN_ACPT:
747 			sta->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_OPN_RCVD;
748 			sta->llid = mesh_get_new_llid(sdata);
749 			mesh_plink_timer_set(sta,
750 					     mshcfg->dot11MeshRetryTimeout);
751 
752 			/* set the non-peer mode to active during peering */
753 			changed |= ieee80211_mps_local_status_update(sdata);
754 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN;
755 			break;
756 		default:
757 			break;
758 		}
759 		break;
760 	case NL80211_PLINK_OPN_SNT:
761 		switch (event) {
762 		case OPN_RJCT:
763 		case CNF_RJCT:
764 		case CLS_ACPT:
765 			mesh_plink_close(sdata, sta, event);
766 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE;
767 			break;
768 		case OPN_ACPT:
769 			/* retry timer is left untouched */
770 			sta->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_OPN_RCVD;
771 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM;
772 			break;
773 		case CNF_ACPT:
774 			sta->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_CNF_RCVD;
775 			if (!mod_plink_timer(sta,
776 					     mshcfg->dot11MeshConfirmTimeout))
777 				sta->ignore_plink_timer = true;
778 			break;
779 		default:
780 			break;
781 		}
782 		break;
783 	case NL80211_PLINK_OPN_RCVD:
784 		switch (event) {
785 		case OPN_RJCT:
786 		case CNF_RJCT:
787 		case CLS_ACPT:
788 			mesh_plink_close(sdata, sta, event);
789 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE;
790 			break;
791 		case OPN_ACPT:
792 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM;
793 			break;
794 		case CNF_ACPT:
795 			changed |= mesh_plink_establish(sdata, sta);
796 			break;
797 		default:
798 			break;
799 		}
800 		break;
801 	case NL80211_PLINK_CNF_RCVD:
802 		switch (event) {
803 		case OPN_RJCT:
804 		case CNF_RJCT:
805 		case CLS_ACPT:
806 			mesh_plink_close(sdata, sta, event);
807 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE;
808 			break;
809 		case OPN_ACPT:
810 			changed |= mesh_plink_establish(sdata, sta);
811 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM;
812 			break;
813 		default:
814 			break;
815 		}
816 		break;
817 	case NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB:
818 		switch (event) {
819 		case CLS_ACPT:
820 			changed |= __mesh_plink_deactivate(sta);
821 			changed |= mesh_set_ht_prot_mode(sdata);
822 			changed |= mesh_set_short_slot_time(sdata);
823 			mesh_plink_close(sdata, sta, event);
824 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE;
825 			break;
826 		case OPN_ACPT:
827 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM;
828 			break;
829 		default:
830 			break;
831 		}
832 		break;
833 	case NL80211_PLINK_HOLDING:
834 		switch (event) {
835 		case CLS_ACPT:
836 			if (del_timer(&sta->plink_timer))
837 				sta->ignore_plink_timer = 1;
838 			mesh_plink_fsm_restart(sta);
839 			break;
840 		case OPN_ACPT:
841 		case CNF_ACPT:
842 		case OPN_RJCT:
843 		case CNF_RJCT:
844 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE;
845 			break;
846 		default:
847 			break;
848 		}
849 		break;
850 	default:
851 		/* should not get here, PLINK_BLOCKED is dealt with at the
852 		 * beginning of the function
853 		 */
854 		break;
855 	}
856 	spin_unlock_bh(&sta->lock);
857 	if (action) {
858 		mesh_plink_frame_tx(sdata, action, sta->sta.addr,
859 				    sta->llid, sta->plid, sta->reason);
860 
861 		/* also send confirm in open case */
862 		if (action == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN) {
863 			mesh_plink_frame_tx(sdata,
864 					    WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM,
865 					    sta->sta.addr, sta->llid,
866 					    sta->plid, 0);
867 		}
868 	}
869 
870 	return changed;
871 }
872 
873 /*
874  * mesh_plink_get_event - get correct MPM event
875  *
876  * @sdata: interface
877  * @sta: peer, leave NULL if processing a frame from a new suitable peer
878  * @elems: peering management IEs
879  * @ftype: frame type
880  * @llid: peer's peer link ID
881  * @plid: peer's local link ID
882  *
883  * Return: new peering event for @sta, but PLINK_UNDEFINED should be treated as
884  * an error.
885  */
886 static enum plink_event
887 mesh_plink_get_event(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
888 		     struct sta_info *sta,
889 		     struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
890 		     enum ieee80211_self_protected_actioncode ftype,
891 		     u16 llid, u16 plid)
892 {
893 	enum plink_event event = PLINK_UNDEFINED;
894 	u8 ie_len = elems->peering_len;
895 	bool matches_local;
896 
897 	matches_local = (ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE ||
898 			 mesh_matches_local(sdata, elems));
899 
900 	/* deny open request from non-matching peer */
901 	if (!matches_local && !sta) {
902 		event = OPN_RJCT;
903 		goto out;
904 	}
905 
906 	if (!sta) {
907 		if (ftype != WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN) {
908 			mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink: cls or cnf from unknown peer\n");
909 			goto out;
910 		}
911 		/* ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN */
912 		if (!mesh_plink_free_count(sdata)) {
913 			mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink error: no more free plinks\n");
914 			goto out;
915 		}
916 	} else {
917 		if (!test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_AUTH)) {
918 			mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink: Action frame from non-authed peer\n");
919 			goto out;
920 		}
921 		if (sta->plink_state == NL80211_PLINK_BLOCKED)
922 			goto out;
923 	}
924 
925 	/* new matching peer */
926 	if (!sta) {
927 		event = OPN_ACPT;
928 		goto out;
929 	}
930 
931 	switch (ftype) {
932 	case WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN:
933 		if (!matches_local)
934 			event = OPN_RJCT;
935 		if (!mesh_plink_free_count(sdata) ||
936 		    (sta->plid && sta->plid != plid))
937 			event = OPN_IGNR;
938 		else
939 			event = OPN_ACPT;
940 		break;
941 	case WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM:
942 		if (!matches_local)
943 			event = CNF_RJCT;
944 		if (!mesh_plink_free_count(sdata) ||
945 		    (sta->llid != llid || sta->plid != plid))
946 			event = CNF_IGNR;
947 		else
948 			event = CNF_ACPT;
949 		break;
950 	case WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE:
951 		if (sta->plink_state == NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB)
952 			/* Do not check for llid or plid. This does not
953 			 * follow the standard but since multiple plinks
954 			 * per sta are not supported, it is necessary in
955 			 * order to avoid a livelock when MP A sees an
956 			 * establish peer link to MP B but MP B does not
957 			 * see it. This can be caused by a timeout in
958 			 * B's peer link establishment or B beign
959 			 * restarted.
960 			 */
961 			event = CLS_ACPT;
962 		else if (sta->plid != plid)
963 			event = CLS_IGNR;
964 		else if (ie_len == 8 && sta->llid != llid)
965 			event = CLS_IGNR;
966 		else
967 			event = CLS_ACPT;
968 		break;
969 	default:
970 		mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink: unknown frame subtype\n");
971 		break;
972 	}
973 
974 out:
975 	return event;
976 }
977 
978 static void
979 mesh_process_plink_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
980 			 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
981 			 struct ieee802_11_elems *elems)
982 {
983 
984 	struct sta_info *sta;
985 	enum plink_event event;
986 	enum ieee80211_self_protected_actioncode ftype;
987 	u32 changed = 0;
988 	u8 ie_len = elems->peering_len;
989 	__le16 _plid, _llid;
990 	u16 plid, llid = 0;
991 
992 	if (!elems->peering) {
993 		mpl_dbg(sdata,
994 			"Mesh plink: missing necessary peer link ie\n");
995 		return;
996 	}
997 
998 	if (elems->rsn_len &&
999 	    sdata->u.mesh.security == IEEE80211_MESH_SEC_NONE) {
1000 		mpl_dbg(sdata,
1001 			"Mesh plink: can't establish link with secure peer\n");
1002 		return;
1003 	}
1004 
1005 	ftype = mgmt->u.action.u.self_prot.action_code;
1006 	if ((ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN && ie_len != 4) ||
1007 	    (ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM && ie_len != 6) ||
1008 	    (ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE && ie_len != 6
1009 							&& ie_len != 8)) {
1010 		mpl_dbg(sdata,
1011 			"Mesh plink: incorrect plink ie length %d %d\n",
1012 			ftype, ie_len);
1013 		return;
1014 	}
1015 
1016 	if (ftype != WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE &&
1017 	    (!elems->mesh_id || !elems->mesh_config)) {
1018 		mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink: missing necessary ie\n");
1019 		return;
1020 	}
1021 	/* Note the lines below are correct, the llid in the frame is the plid
1022 	 * from the point of view of this host.
1023 	 */
1024 	memcpy(&_plid, PLINK_GET_LLID(elems->peering), sizeof(__le16));
1025 	plid = le16_to_cpu(_plid);
1026 	if (ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM ||
1027 	    (ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE && ie_len == 8)) {
1028 		memcpy(&_llid, PLINK_GET_PLID(elems->peering), sizeof(__le16));
1029 		llid = le16_to_cpu(_llid);
1030 	}
1031 
1032 	/* WARNING: Only for sta pointer, is dropped & re-acquired */
1033 	rcu_read_lock();
1034 
1035 	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
1036 
1037 	if (ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN &&
1038 	    !rssi_threshold_check(sdata, sta)) {
1039 		mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink: %pM does not meet rssi threshold\n",
1040 			mgmt->sa);
1041 		goto unlock_rcu;
1042 	}
1043 
1044 	/* Now we will figure out the appropriate event... */
1045 	event = mesh_plink_get_event(sdata, sta, elems, ftype, llid, plid);
1046 
1047 	if (event == OPN_ACPT) {
1048 		rcu_read_unlock();
1049 		/* allocate sta entry if necessary and update info */
1050 		sta = mesh_sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa, elems);
1051 		if (!sta) {
1052 			mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink: failed to init peer!\n");
1053 			goto unlock_rcu;
1054 		}
1055 		sta->plid = plid;
1056 	} else if (!sta && event == OPN_RJCT) {
1057 		mesh_plink_frame_tx(sdata, WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE,
1058 				    mgmt->sa, 0, plid,
1059 				    WLAN_REASON_MESH_CONFIG);
1060 		goto unlock_rcu;
1061 	} else if (!sta || event == PLINK_UNDEFINED) {
1062 		/* something went wrong */
1063 		goto unlock_rcu;
1064 	}
1065 
1066 	changed |= mesh_plink_fsm(sdata, sta, event);
1067 
1068 unlock_rcu:
1069 	rcu_read_unlock();
1070 
1071 	if (changed)
1072 		ieee80211_mbss_info_change_notify(sdata, changed);
1073 }
1074 
1075 void mesh_rx_plink_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1076 			 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len,
1077 			 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status)
1078 {
1079 	struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
1080 	size_t baselen;
1081 	u8 *baseaddr;
1082 
1083 	/* need action_code, aux */
1084 	if (len < IEEE80211_MIN_ACTION_SIZE + 3)
1085 		return;
1086 
1087 	if (sdata->u.mesh.user_mpm)
1088 		/* userspace must register for these */
1089 		return;
1090 
1091 	if (is_multicast_ether_addr(mgmt->da)) {
1092 		mpl_dbg(sdata,
1093 			"Mesh plink: ignore frame from multicast address\n");
1094 		return;
1095 	}
1096 
1097 	baseaddr = mgmt->u.action.u.self_prot.variable;
1098 	baselen = (u8 *) mgmt->u.action.u.self_prot.variable - (u8 *) mgmt;
1099 	if (mgmt->u.action.u.self_prot.action_code ==
1100 						WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM) {
1101 		baseaddr += 4;
1102 		baselen += 4;
1103 	}
1104 	ieee802_11_parse_elems(baseaddr, len - baselen, true, &elems);
1105 	mesh_process_plink_frame(sdata, mgmt, &elems);
1106 }
1107