xref: /linux/net/mac80211/mesh_plink.c (revision 2a10154abcb75ad0d7b6bfea6210ac743ec60897)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 open80211s Ltd.
3  * Author:     Luis Carlos Cobo <luisca@cozybit.com>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  */
9 #include <linux/gfp.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/random.h>
12 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
13 #include "rate.h"
14 #include "mesh.h"
15 
16 #define PLINK_GET_LLID(p) (p + 2)
17 #define PLINK_GET_PLID(p) (p + 4)
18 
19 #define mod_plink_timer(s, t) (mod_timer(&s->plink_timer, \
20 				jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(t)))
21 
22 enum plink_event {
23 	PLINK_UNDEFINED,
24 	OPN_ACPT,
25 	OPN_RJCT,
26 	OPN_IGNR,
27 	CNF_ACPT,
28 	CNF_RJCT,
29 	CNF_IGNR,
30 	CLS_ACPT,
31 	CLS_IGNR
32 };
33 
34 static const char * const mplstates[] = {
35 	[NL80211_PLINK_LISTEN] = "LISTEN",
36 	[NL80211_PLINK_OPN_SNT] = "OPN-SNT",
37 	[NL80211_PLINK_OPN_RCVD] = "OPN-RCVD",
38 	[NL80211_PLINK_CNF_RCVD] = "CNF_RCVD",
39 	[NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB] = "ESTAB",
40 	[NL80211_PLINK_HOLDING] = "HOLDING",
41 	[NL80211_PLINK_BLOCKED] = "BLOCKED"
42 };
43 
44 static const char * const mplevents[] = {
45 	[PLINK_UNDEFINED] = "NONE",
46 	[OPN_ACPT] = "OPN_ACPT",
47 	[OPN_RJCT] = "OPN_RJCT",
48 	[OPN_IGNR] = "OPN_IGNR",
49 	[CNF_ACPT] = "CNF_ACPT",
50 	[CNF_RJCT] = "CNF_RJCT",
51 	[CNF_IGNR] = "CNF_IGNR",
52 	[CLS_ACPT] = "CLS_ACPT",
53 	[CLS_IGNR] = "CLS_IGNR"
54 };
55 
56 static int mesh_plink_frame_tx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
57 			       enum ieee80211_self_protected_actioncode action,
58 			       u8 *da, u16 llid, u16 plid, u16 reason);
59 
60 
61 /* We only need a valid sta if user configured a minimum rssi_threshold. */
62 static bool rssi_threshold_check(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
63 				 struct sta_info *sta)
64 {
65 	s32 rssi_threshold = sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.rssi_threshold;
66 	return rssi_threshold == 0 ||
67 	       (sta && (s8) -ewma_read(&sta->avg_signal) > rssi_threshold);
68 }
69 
70 /**
71  * mesh_plink_fsm_restart - restart a mesh peer link finite state machine
72  *
73  * @sta: mesh peer link to restart
74  *
75  * Locking: this function must be called holding sta->plink_lock
76  */
77 static inline void mesh_plink_fsm_restart(struct sta_info *sta)
78 {
79 	lockdep_assert_held(&sta->plink_lock);
80 	sta->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_LISTEN;
81 	sta->llid = sta->plid = sta->reason = 0;
82 	sta->plink_retries = 0;
83 }
84 
85 /*
86  * mesh_set_short_slot_time - enable / disable ERP short slot time.
87  *
88  * The standard indirectly mandates mesh STAs to turn off short slot time by
89  * disallowing advertising this (802.11-2012 8.4.1.4), but that doesn't mean we
90  * can't be sneaky about it. Enable short slot time if all mesh STAs in the
91  * MBSS support ERP rates.
92  *
93  * Returns BSS_CHANGED_ERP_SLOT or 0 for no change.
94  */
95 static u32 mesh_set_short_slot_time(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
96 {
97 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
98 	enum ieee80211_band band = ieee80211_get_sdata_band(sdata);
99 	struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band];
100 	struct sta_info *sta;
101 	u32 erp_rates = 0, changed = 0;
102 	int i;
103 	bool short_slot = false;
104 
105 	if (band == IEEE80211_BAND_5GHZ) {
106 		/* (IEEE 802.11-2012 19.4.5) */
107 		short_slot = true;
108 		goto out;
109 	} else if (band != IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ ||
110 		   (band == IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ &&
111 		    local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_2GHZ_SHORT_SLOT_INCAPABLE))
112 		goto out;
113 
114 	for (i = 0; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++)
115 		if (sband->bitrates[i].flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP_G)
116 			erp_rates |= BIT(i);
117 
118 	if (!erp_rates)
119 		goto out;
120 
121 	rcu_read_lock();
122 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta, &local->sta_list, list) {
123 		if (sdata != sta->sdata ||
124 		    sta->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB)
125 			continue;
126 
127 		short_slot = false;
128 		if (erp_rates & sta->sta.supp_rates[band])
129 			short_slot = true;
130 		 else
131 			break;
132 	}
133 	rcu_read_unlock();
134 
135 out:
136 	if (sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_short_slot != short_slot) {
137 		sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_short_slot = short_slot;
138 		changed = BSS_CHANGED_ERP_SLOT;
139 		mpl_dbg(sdata, "mesh_plink %pM: ERP short slot time %d\n",
140 			sdata->vif.addr, short_slot);
141 	}
142 	return changed;
143 }
144 
145 /**
146  * mesh_set_ht_prot_mode - set correct HT protection mode
147  *
148  * Section 9.23.3.5 of IEEE 80211-2012 describes the protection rules for HT
149  * mesh STA in a MBSS. Three HT protection modes are supported for now, non-HT
150  * mixed mode, 20MHz-protection and no-protection mode. non-HT mixed mode is
151  * selected if any non-HT peers are present in our MBSS.  20MHz-protection mode
152  * is selected if all peers in our 20/40MHz MBSS support HT and atleast one
153  * HT20 peer is present. Otherwise no-protection mode is selected.
154  */
155 static u32 mesh_set_ht_prot_mode(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
156 {
157 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
158 	struct sta_info *sta;
159 	u16 ht_opmode;
160 	bool non_ht_sta = false, ht20_sta = false;
161 
162 	switch (sdata->vif.bss_conf.chandef.width) {
163 	case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT:
164 	case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_5:
165 	case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_10:
166 		return 0;
167 	default:
168 		break;
169 	}
170 
171 	rcu_read_lock();
172 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta, &local->sta_list, list) {
173 		if (sdata != sta->sdata ||
174 		    sta->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB)
175 			continue;
176 
177 		if (sta->sta.bandwidth > IEEE80211_STA_RX_BW_20)
178 			continue;
179 
180 		if (!sta->sta.ht_cap.ht_supported) {
181 			mpl_dbg(sdata, "nonHT sta (%pM) is present\n",
182 				       sta->sta.addr);
183 			non_ht_sta = true;
184 			break;
185 		}
186 
187 		mpl_dbg(sdata, "HT20 sta (%pM) is present\n", sta->sta.addr);
188 		ht20_sta = true;
189 	}
190 	rcu_read_unlock();
191 
192 	if (non_ht_sta)
193 		ht_opmode = IEEE80211_HT_OP_MODE_PROTECTION_NONHT_MIXED;
194 	else if (ht20_sta &&
195 		 sdata->vif.bss_conf.chandef.width > NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20)
196 		ht_opmode = IEEE80211_HT_OP_MODE_PROTECTION_20MHZ;
197 	else
198 		ht_opmode = IEEE80211_HT_OP_MODE_PROTECTION_NONE;
199 
200 	if (sdata->vif.bss_conf.ht_operation_mode == ht_opmode)
201 		return 0;
202 
203 	sdata->vif.bss_conf.ht_operation_mode = ht_opmode;
204 	sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.ht_opmode = ht_opmode;
205 	mpl_dbg(sdata, "selected new HT protection mode %d\n", ht_opmode);
206 	return BSS_CHANGED_HT;
207 }
208 
209 /**
210  * __mesh_plink_deactivate - deactivate mesh peer link
211  *
212  * @sta: mesh peer link to deactivate
213  *
214  * All mesh paths with this peer as next hop will be flushed
215  * Returns beacon changed flag if the beacon content changed.
216  *
217  * Locking: the caller must hold sta->plink_lock
218  */
219 static u32 __mesh_plink_deactivate(struct sta_info *sta)
220 {
221 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = sta->sdata;
222 	u32 changed = 0;
223 
224 	lockdep_assert_held(&sta->plink_lock);
225 
226 	if (sta->plink_state == NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB)
227 		changed = mesh_plink_dec_estab_count(sdata);
228 	sta->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_BLOCKED;
229 	mesh_path_flush_by_nexthop(sta);
230 
231 	ieee80211_mps_sta_status_update(sta);
232 	changed |= ieee80211_mps_set_sta_local_pm(sta,
233 			NL80211_MESH_POWER_UNKNOWN);
234 
235 	return changed;
236 }
237 
238 /**
239  * mesh_plink_deactivate - deactivate mesh peer link
240  *
241  * @sta: mesh peer link to deactivate
242  *
243  * All mesh paths with this peer as next hop will be flushed
244  */
245 u32 mesh_plink_deactivate(struct sta_info *sta)
246 {
247 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = sta->sdata;
248 	u32 changed;
249 
250 	spin_lock_bh(&sta->plink_lock);
251 	changed = __mesh_plink_deactivate(sta);
252 	sta->reason = WLAN_REASON_MESH_PEER_CANCELED;
253 	mesh_plink_frame_tx(sdata, WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE,
254 			    sta->sta.addr, sta->llid, sta->plid,
255 			    sta->reason);
256 	spin_unlock_bh(&sta->plink_lock);
257 
258 	return changed;
259 }
260 
261 static int mesh_plink_frame_tx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
262 			       enum ieee80211_self_protected_actioncode action,
263 			       u8 *da, u16 llid, u16 plid, u16 reason)
264 {
265 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
266 	struct sk_buff *skb;
267 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info;
268 	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
269 	bool include_plid = false;
270 	u16 peering_proto = 0;
271 	u8 *pos, ie_len = 4;
272 	int hdr_len = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.action.u.self_prot) +
273 		      sizeof(mgmt->u.action.u.self_prot);
274 	int err = -ENOMEM;
275 
276 	skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
277 			    hdr_len +
278 			    2 + /* capability info */
279 			    2 + /* AID */
280 			    2 + 8 + /* supported rates */
281 			    2 + (IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - 8) +
282 			    2 + sdata->u.mesh.mesh_id_len +
283 			    2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshconf_ie) +
284 			    2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_cap) +
285 			    2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_operation) +
286 			    2 + 8 + /* peering IE */
287 			    sdata->u.mesh.ie_len);
288 	if (!skb)
289 		return err;
290 	info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
291 	skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom);
292 	mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb_put(skb, hdr_len);
293 	memset(mgmt, 0, hdr_len);
294 	mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
295 					  IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION);
296 	memcpy(mgmt->da, da, ETH_ALEN);
297 	memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
298 	memcpy(mgmt->bssid, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
299 	mgmt->u.action.category = WLAN_CATEGORY_SELF_PROTECTED;
300 	mgmt->u.action.u.self_prot.action_code = action;
301 
302 	if (action != WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE) {
303 		enum ieee80211_band band = ieee80211_get_sdata_band(sdata);
304 
305 		/* capability info */
306 		pos = skb_put(skb, 2);
307 		memset(pos, 0, 2);
308 		if (action == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM) {
309 			/* AID */
310 			pos = skb_put(skb, 2);
311 			put_unaligned_le16(plid, pos + 2);
312 		}
313 		if (ieee80211_add_srates_ie(sdata, skb, true, band) ||
314 		    ieee80211_add_ext_srates_ie(sdata, skb, true, band) ||
315 		    mesh_add_rsn_ie(sdata, skb) ||
316 		    mesh_add_meshid_ie(sdata, skb) ||
317 		    mesh_add_meshconf_ie(sdata, skb))
318 			goto free;
319 	} else {	/* WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE */
320 		info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_ACK;
321 		if (mesh_add_meshid_ie(sdata, skb))
322 			goto free;
323 	}
324 
325 	/* Add Mesh Peering Management element */
326 	switch (action) {
327 	case WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN:
328 		break;
329 	case WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM:
330 		ie_len += 2;
331 		include_plid = true;
332 		break;
333 	case WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE:
334 		if (plid) {
335 			ie_len += 2;
336 			include_plid = true;
337 		}
338 		ie_len += 2;	/* reason code */
339 		break;
340 	default:
341 		err = -EINVAL;
342 		goto free;
343 	}
344 
345 	if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb) < 2 + ie_len))
346 		goto free;
347 
348 	pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
349 	*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PEER_MGMT;
350 	*pos++ = ie_len;
351 	memcpy(pos, &peering_proto, 2);
352 	pos += 2;
353 	put_unaligned_le16(llid, pos);
354 	pos += 2;
355 	if (include_plid) {
356 		put_unaligned_le16(plid, pos);
357 		pos += 2;
358 	}
359 	if (action == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE) {
360 		put_unaligned_le16(reason, pos);
361 		pos += 2;
362 	}
363 
364 	if (action != WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE) {
365 		if (mesh_add_ht_cap_ie(sdata, skb) ||
366 		    mesh_add_ht_oper_ie(sdata, skb))
367 			goto free;
368 	}
369 
370 	if (mesh_add_vendor_ies(sdata, skb))
371 		goto free;
372 
373 	ieee80211_tx_skb(sdata, skb);
374 	return 0;
375 free:
376 	kfree_skb(skb);
377 	return err;
378 }
379 
380 static void mesh_sta_info_init(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
381 			       struct sta_info *sta,
382 			       struct ieee802_11_elems *elems, bool insert)
383 {
384 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
385 	enum ieee80211_band band = ieee80211_get_sdata_band(sdata);
386 	struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
387 	u32 rates, basic_rates = 0, changed = 0;
388 	enum ieee80211_sta_rx_bandwidth bw = sta->sta.bandwidth;
389 
390 	sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band];
391 	rates = ieee80211_sta_get_rates(sdata, elems, band, &basic_rates);
392 
393 	spin_lock_bh(&sta->plink_lock);
394 	sta->last_rx = jiffies;
395 
396 	/* rates and capabilities don't change during peering */
397 	if (sta->plink_state == NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB)
398 		goto out;
399 
400 	if (sta->sta.supp_rates[band] != rates)
401 		changed |= IEEE80211_RC_SUPP_RATES_CHANGED;
402 	sta->sta.supp_rates[band] = rates;
403 
404 	if (ieee80211_ht_cap_ie_to_sta_ht_cap(sdata, sband,
405 					      elems->ht_cap_elem, sta))
406 		changed |= IEEE80211_RC_BW_CHANGED;
407 
408 	if (bw != sta->sta.bandwidth)
409 		changed |= IEEE80211_RC_BW_CHANGED;
410 
411 	/* HT peer is operating 20MHz-only */
412 	if (elems->ht_operation &&
413 	    !(elems->ht_operation->ht_param &
414 	      IEEE80211_HT_PARAM_CHAN_WIDTH_ANY)) {
415 		if (sta->sta.bandwidth != IEEE80211_STA_RX_BW_20)
416 			changed |= IEEE80211_RC_BW_CHANGED;
417 		sta->sta.bandwidth = IEEE80211_STA_RX_BW_20;
418 	}
419 
420 	if (insert)
421 		rate_control_rate_init(sta);
422 	else
423 		rate_control_rate_update(local, sband, sta, changed);
424 out:
425 	spin_unlock_bh(&sta->plink_lock);
426 }
427 
428 static struct sta_info *
429 __mesh_sta_info_alloc(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, u8 *hw_addr)
430 {
431 	struct sta_info *sta;
432 
433 	if (sdata->local->num_sta >= MESH_MAX_PLINKS)
434 		return NULL;
435 
436 	sta = sta_info_alloc(sdata, hw_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
437 	if (!sta)
438 		return NULL;
439 
440 	sta->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_LISTEN;
441 	sta->sta.wme = true;
442 
443 	sta_info_pre_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_AUTH);
444 	sta_info_pre_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_ASSOC);
445 	sta_info_pre_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_AUTHORIZED);
446 
447 	return sta;
448 }
449 
450 static struct sta_info *
451 mesh_sta_info_alloc(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, u8 *addr,
452 		    struct ieee802_11_elems *elems)
453 {
454 	struct sta_info *sta = NULL;
455 
456 	/* Userspace handles station allocation */
457 	if (sdata->u.mesh.user_mpm ||
458 	    sdata->u.mesh.security & IEEE80211_MESH_SEC_AUTHED)
459 		cfg80211_notify_new_peer_candidate(sdata->dev, addr,
460 						   elems->ie_start,
461 						   elems->total_len,
462 						   GFP_KERNEL);
463 	else
464 		sta = __mesh_sta_info_alloc(sdata, addr);
465 
466 	return sta;
467 }
468 
469 /*
470  * mesh_sta_info_get - return mesh sta info entry for @addr.
471  *
472  * @sdata: local meshif
473  * @addr: peer's address
474  * @elems: IEs from beacon or mesh peering frame.
475  *
476  * Return existing or newly allocated sta_info under RCU read lock.
477  * (re)initialize with given IEs.
478  */
479 static struct sta_info *
480 mesh_sta_info_get(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
481 		  u8 *addr, struct ieee802_11_elems *elems) __acquires(RCU)
482 {
483 	struct sta_info *sta = NULL;
484 
485 	rcu_read_lock();
486 	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, addr);
487 	if (sta) {
488 		mesh_sta_info_init(sdata, sta, elems, false);
489 	} else {
490 		rcu_read_unlock();
491 		/* can't run atomic */
492 		sta = mesh_sta_info_alloc(sdata, addr, elems);
493 		if (!sta) {
494 			rcu_read_lock();
495 			return NULL;
496 		}
497 
498 		mesh_sta_info_init(sdata, sta, elems, true);
499 
500 		if (sta_info_insert_rcu(sta))
501 			return NULL;
502 	}
503 
504 	return sta;
505 }
506 
507 /*
508  * mesh_neighbour_update - update or initialize new mesh neighbor.
509  *
510  * @sdata: local meshif
511  * @addr: peer's address
512  * @elems: IEs from beacon or mesh peering frame
513  *
514  * Initiates peering if appropriate.
515  */
516 void mesh_neighbour_update(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
517 			   u8 *hw_addr,
518 			   struct ieee802_11_elems *elems)
519 {
520 	struct sta_info *sta;
521 	u32 changed = 0;
522 
523 	sta = mesh_sta_info_get(sdata, hw_addr, elems);
524 	if (!sta)
525 		goto out;
526 
527 	if (mesh_peer_accepts_plinks(elems) &&
528 	    sta->plink_state == NL80211_PLINK_LISTEN &&
529 	    sdata->u.mesh.accepting_plinks &&
530 	    sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.auto_open_plinks &&
531 	    rssi_threshold_check(sdata, sta))
532 		changed = mesh_plink_open(sta);
533 
534 	ieee80211_mps_frame_release(sta, elems);
535 out:
536 	rcu_read_unlock();
537 	ieee80211_mbss_info_change_notify(sdata, changed);
538 }
539 
540 static void mesh_plink_timer(unsigned long data)
541 {
542 	struct sta_info *sta;
543 	u16 reason = 0;
544 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
545 	struct mesh_config *mshcfg;
546 	enum ieee80211_self_protected_actioncode action = 0;
547 
548 	/*
549 	 * This STA is valid because sta_info_destroy() will
550 	 * del_timer_sync() this timer after having made sure
551 	 * it cannot be readded (by deleting the plink.)
552 	 */
553 	sta = (struct sta_info *) data;
554 
555 	if (sta->sdata->local->quiescing)
556 		return;
557 
558 	spin_lock_bh(&sta->plink_lock);
559 
560 	/* If a timer fires just before a state transition on another CPU,
561 	 * we may have already extended the timeout and changed state by the
562 	 * time we've acquired the lock and arrived  here.  In that case,
563 	 * skip this timer and wait for the new one.
564 	 */
565 	if (time_before(jiffies, sta->plink_timer.expires)) {
566 		mpl_dbg(sta->sdata,
567 			"Ignoring timer for %pM in state %s (timer adjusted)",
568 			sta->sta.addr, mplstates[sta->plink_state]);
569 		spin_unlock_bh(&sta->plink_lock);
570 		return;
571 	}
572 
573 	/* del_timer() and handler may race when entering these states */
574 	if (sta->plink_state == NL80211_PLINK_LISTEN ||
575 	    sta->plink_state == NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB) {
576 		mpl_dbg(sta->sdata,
577 			"Ignoring timer for %pM in state %s (timer deleted)",
578 			sta->sta.addr, mplstates[sta->plink_state]);
579 		spin_unlock_bh(&sta->plink_lock);
580 		return;
581 	}
582 
583 	mpl_dbg(sta->sdata,
584 		"Mesh plink timer for %pM fired on state %s\n",
585 		sta->sta.addr, mplstates[sta->plink_state]);
586 	sdata = sta->sdata;
587 	mshcfg = &sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg;
588 
589 	switch (sta->plink_state) {
590 	case NL80211_PLINK_OPN_RCVD:
591 	case NL80211_PLINK_OPN_SNT:
592 		/* retry timer */
593 		if (sta->plink_retries < mshcfg->dot11MeshMaxRetries) {
594 			u32 rand;
595 			mpl_dbg(sta->sdata,
596 				"Mesh plink for %pM (retry, timeout): %d %d\n",
597 				sta->sta.addr, sta->plink_retries,
598 				sta->plink_timeout);
599 			get_random_bytes(&rand, sizeof(u32));
600 			sta->plink_timeout = sta->plink_timeout +
601 					     rand % sta->plink_timeout;
602 			++sta->plink_retries;
603 			mod_plink_timer(sta, sta->plink_timeout);
604 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN;
605 			break;
606 		}
607 		reason = WLAN_REASON_MESH_MAX_RETRIES;
608 		/* fall through on else */
609 	case NL80211_PLINK_CNF_RCVD:
610 		/* confirm timer */
611 		if (!reason)
612 			reason = WLAN_REASON_MESH_CONFIRM_TIMEOUT;
613 		sta->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_HOLDING;
614 		mod_plink_timer(sta, mshcfg->dot11MeshHoldingTimeout);
615 		action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE;
616 		break;
617 	case NL80211_PLINK_HOLDING:
618 		/* holding timer */
619 		del_timer(&sta->plink_timer);
620 		mesh_plink_fsm_restart(sta);
621 		break;
622 	default:
623 		break;
624 	}
625 	spin_unlock_bh(&sta->plink_lock);
626 	if (action)
627 		mesh_plink_frame_tx(sdata, action, sta->sta.addr,
628 				    sta->llid, sta->plid, reason);
629 }
630 
631 static inline void mesh_plink_timer_set(struct sta_info *sta, u32 timeout)
632 {
633 	sta->plink_timer.expires = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeout);
634 	sta->plink_timer.data = (unsigned long) sta;
635 	sta->plink_timer.function = mesh_plink_timer;
636 	sta->plink_timeout = timeout;
637 	add_timer(&sta->plink_timer);
638 }
639 
640 static bool llid_in_use(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
641 			u16 llid)
642 {
643 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
644 	bool in_use = false;
645 	struct sta_info *sta;
646 
647 	rcu_read_lock();
648 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta, &local->sta_list, list) {
649 		if (!memcmp(&sta->llid, &llid, sizeof(llid))) {
650 			in_use = true;
651 			break;
652 		}
653 	}
654 	rcu_read_unlock();
655 
656 	return in_use;
657 }
658 
659 static u16 mesh_get_new_llid(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
660 {
661 	u16 llid;
662 
663 	do {
664 		get_random_bytes(&llid, sizeof(llid));
665 		/* for mesh PS we still only have the AID range for TIM bits */
666 		llid = (llid % IEEE80211_MAX_AID) + 1;
667 	} while (llid_in_use(sdata, llid));
668 
669 	return llid;
670 }
671 
672 u32 mesh_plink_open(struct sta_info *sta)
673 {
674 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = sta->sdata;
675 	u32 changed;
676 
677 	if (!test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_AUTH))
678 		return 0;
679 
680 	spin_lock_bh(&sta->plink_lock);
681 	sta->llid = mesh_get_new_llid(sdata);
682 	if (sta->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_LISTEN &&
683 	    sta->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_BLOCKED) {
684 		spin_unlock_bh(&sta->plink_lock);
685 		return 0;
686 	}
687 	sta->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_OPN_SNT;
688 	mesh_plink_timer_set(sta, sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshRetryTimeout);
689 	spin_unlock_bh(&sta->plink_lock);
690 	mpl_dbg(sdata,
691 		"Mesh plink: starting establishment with %pM\n",
692 		sta->sta.addr);
693 
694 	/* set the non-peer mode to active during peering */
695 	changed = ieee80211_mps_local_status_update(sdata);
696 
697 	mesh_plink_frame_tx(sdata, WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN,
698 			    sta->sta.addr, sta->llid, 0, 0);
699 	return changed;
700 }
701 
702 u32 mesh_plink_block(struct sta_info *sta)
703 {
704 	u32 changed;
705 
706 	spin_lock_bh(&sta->plink_lock);
707 	changed = __mesh_plink_deactivate(sta);
708 	sta->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_BLOCKED;
709 	spin_unlock_bh(&sta->plink_lock);
710 
711 	return changed;
712 }
713 
714 static void mesh_plink_close(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
715 			     struct sta_info *sta,
716 			     enum plink_event event)
717 {
718 	struct mesh_config *mshcfg = &sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg;
719 
720 	u16 reason = (event == CLS_ACPT) ?
721 		     WLAN_REASON_MESH_CLOSE : WLAN_REASON_MESH_CONFIG;
722 
723 	sta->reason = reason;
724 	sta->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_HOLDING;
725 	mod_plink_timer(sta, mshcfg->dot11MeshHoldingTimeout);
726 }
727 
728 static u32 mesh_plink_establish(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
729 				struct sta_info *sta)
730 {
731 	struct mesh_config *mshcfg = &sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg;
732 	u32 changed = 0;
733 
734 	del_timer(&sta->plink_timer);
735 	sta->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB;
736 	changed |= mesh_plink_inc_estab_count(sdata);
737 	changed |= mesh_set_ht_prot_mode(sdata);
738 	changed |= mesh_set_short_slot_time(sdata);
739 	mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink with %pM ESTABLISHED\n", sta->sta.addr);
740 	ieee80211_mps_sta_status_update(sta);
741 	changed |= ieee80211_mps_set_sta_local_pm(sta, mshcfg->power_mode);
742 	return changed;
743 }
744 
745 /**
746  * mesh_plink_fsm - step @sta MPM based on @event
747  *
748  * @sdata: interface
749  * @sta: mesh neighbor
750  * @event: peering event
751  *
752  * Return: changed MBSS flags
753  */
754 static u32 mesh_plink_fsm(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
755 			  struct sta_info *sta, enum plink_event event)
756 {
757 	struct mesh_config *mshcfg = &sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg;
758 	enum ieee80211_self_protected_actioncode action = 0;
759 	u32 changed = 0;
760 
761 	mpl_dbg(sdata, "peer %pM in state %s got event %s\n", sta->sta.addr,
762 		mplstates[sta->plink_state], mplevents[event]);
763 
764 	spin_lock_bh(&sta->plink_lock);
765 	switch (sta->plink_state) {
766 	case NL80211_PLINK_LISTEN:
767 		switch (event) {
768 		case CLS_ACPT:
769 			mesh_plink_fsm_restart(sta);
770 			break;
771 		case OPN_ACPT:
772 			sta->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_OPN_RCVD;
773 			sta->llid = mesh_get_new_llid(sdata);
774 			mesh_plink_timer_set(sta,
775 					     mshcfg->dot11MeshRetryTimeout);
776 
777 			/* set the non-peer mode to active during peering */
778 			changed |= ieee80211_mps_local_status_update(sdata);
779 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN;
780 			break;
781 		default:
782 			break;
783 		}
784 		break;
785 	case NL80211_PLINK_OPN_SNT:
786 		switch (event) {
787 		case OPN_RJCT:
788 		case CNF_RJCT:
789 		case CLS_ACPT:
790 			mesh_plink_close(sdata, sta, event);
791 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE;
792 			break;
793 		case OPN_ACPT:
794 			/* retry timer is left untouched */
795 			sta->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_OPN_RCVD;
796 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM;
797 			break;
798 		case CNF_ACPT:
799 			sta->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_CNF_RCVD;
800 			mod_plink_timer(sta, mshcfg->dot11MeshConfirmTimeout);
801 			break;
802 		default:
803 			break;
804 		}
805 		break;
806 	case NL80211_PLINK_OPN_RCVD:
807 		switch (event) {
808 		case OPN_RJCT:
809 		case CNF_RJCT:
810 		case CLS_ACPT:
811 			mesh_plink_close(sdata, sta, event);
812 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE;
813 			break;
814 		case OPN_ACPT:
815 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM;
816 			break;
817 		case CNF_ACPT:
818 			changed |= mesh_plink_establish(sdata, sta);
819 			break;
820 		default:
821 			break;
822 		}
823 		break;
824 	case NL80211_PLINK_CNF_RCVD:
825 		switch (event) {
826 		case OPN_RJCT:
827 		case CNF_RJCT:
828 		case CLS_ACPT:
829 			mesh_plink_close(sdata, sta, event);
830 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE;
831 			break;
832 		case OPN_ACPT:
833 			changed |= mesh_plink_establish(sdata, sta);
834 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM;
835 			break;
836 		default:
837 			break;
838 		}
839 		break;
840 	case NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB:
841 		switch (event) {
842 		case CLS_ACPT:
843 			changed |= __mesh_plink_deactivate(sta);
844 			changed |= mesh_set_ht_prot_mode(sdata);
845 			changed |= mesh_set_short_slot_time(sdata);
846 			mesh_plink_close(sdata, sta, event);
847 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE;
848 			break;
849 		case OPN_ACPT:
850 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM;
851 			break;
852 		default:
853 			break;
854 		}
855 		break;
856 	case NL80211_PLINK_HOLDING:
857 		switch (event) {
858 		case CLS_ACPT:
859 			del_timer(&sta->plink_timer);
860 			mesh_plink_fsm_restart(sta);
861 			break;
862 		case OPN_ACPT:
863 		case CNF_ACPT:
864 		case OPN_RJCT:
865 		case CNF_RJCT:
866 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE;
867 			break;
868 		default:
869 			break;
870 		}
871 		break;
872 	default:
873 		/* should not get here, PLINK_BLOCKED is dealt with at the
874 		 * beginning of the function
875 		 */
876 		break;
877 	}
878 	spin_unlock_bh(&sta->plink_lock);
879 	if (action) {
880 		mesh_plink_frame_tx(sdata, action, sta->sta.addr,
881 				    sta->llid, sta->plid, sta->reason);
882 
883 		/* also send confirm in open case */
884 		if (action == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN) {
885 			mesh_plink_frame_tx(sdata,
886 					    WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM,
887 					    sta->sta.addr, sta->llid,
888 					    sta->plid, 0);
889 		}
890 	}
891 
892 	return changed;
893 }
894 
895 /*
896  * mesh_plink_get_event - get correct MPM event
897  *
898  * @sdata: interface
899  * @sta: peer, leave NULL if processing a frame from a new suitable peer
900  * @elems: peering management IEs
901  * @ftype: frame type
902  * @llid: peer's peer link ID
903  * @plid: peer's local link ID
904  *
905  * Return: new peering event for @sta, but PLINK_UNDEFINED should be treated as
906  * an error.
907  */
908 static enum plink_event
909 mesh_plink_get_event(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
910 		     struct sta_info *sta,
911 		     struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
912 		     enum ieee80211_self_protected_actioncode ftype,
913 		     u16 llid, u16 plid)
914 {
915 	enum plink_event event = PLINK_UNDEFINED;
916 	u8 ie_len = elems->peering_len;
917 	bool matches_local;
918 
919 	matches_local = (ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE ||
920 			 mesh_matches_local(sdata, elems));
921 
922 	/* deny open request from non-matching peer */
923 	if (!matches_local && !sta) {
924 		event = OPN_RJCT;
925 		goto out;
926 	}
927 
928 	if (!sta) {
929 		if (ftype != WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN) {
930 			mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink: cls or cnf from unknown peer\n");
931 			goto out;
932 		}
933 		/* ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN */
934 		if (!mesh_plink_free_count(sdata)) {
935 			mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink error: no more free plinks\n");
936 			goto out;
937 		}
938 	} else {
939 		if (!test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_AUTH)) {
940 			mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink: Action frame from non-authed peer\n");
941 			goto out;
942 		}
943 		if (sta->plink_state == NL80211_PLINK_BLOCKED)
944 			goto out;
945 	}
946 
947 	/* new matching peer */
948 	if (!sta) {
949 		event = OPN_ACPT;
950 		goto out;
951 	}
952 
953 	switch (ftype) {
954 	case WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN:
955 		if (!matches_local)
956 			event = OPN_RJCT;
957 		if (!mesh_plink_free_count(sdata) ||
958 		    (sta->plid && sta->plid != plid))
959 			event = OPN_IGNR;
960 		else
961 			event = OPN_ACPT;
962 		break;
963 	case WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM:
964 		if (!matches_local)
965 			event = CNF_RJCT;
966 		if (!mesh_plink_free_count(sdata) ||
967 		    sta->llid != llid ||
968 		    (sta->plid && sta->plid != plid))
969 			event = CNF_IGNR;
970 		else
971 			event = CNF_ACPT;
972 		break;
973 	case WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE:
974 		if (sta->plink_state == NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB)
975 			/* Do not check for llid or plid. This does not
976 			 * follow the standard but since multiple plinks
977 			 * per sta are not supported, it is necessary in
978 			 * order to avoid a livelock when MP A sees an
979 			 * establish peer link to MP B but MP B does not
980 			 * see it. This can be caused by a timeout in
981 			 * B's peer link establishment or B beign
982 			 * restarted.
983 			 */
984 			event = CLS_ACPT;
985 		else if (sta->plid != plid)
986 			event = CLS_IGNR;
987 		else if (ie_len == 8 && sta->llid != llid)
988 			event = CLS_IGNR;
989 		else
990 			event = CLS_ACPT;
991 		break;
992 	default:
993 		mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink: unknown frame subtype\n");
994 		break;
995 	}
996 
997 out:
998 	return event;
999 }
1000 
1001 static void
1002 mesh_process_plink_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1003 			 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
1004 			 struct ieee802_11_elems *elems)
1005 {
1006 
1007 	struct sta_info *sta;
1008 	enum plink_event event;
1009 	enum ieee80211_self_protected_actioncode ftype;
1010 	u32 changed = 0;
1011 	u8 ie_len = elems->peering_len;
1012 	u16 plid, llid = 0;
1013 
1014 	if (!elems->peering) {
1015 		mpl_dbg(sdata,
1016 			"Mesh plink: missing necessary peer link ie\n");
1017 		return;
1018 	}
1019 
1020 	if (elems->rsn_len &&
1021 	    sdata->u.mesh.security == IEEE80211_MESH_SEC_NONE) {
1022 		mpl_dbg(sdata,
1023 			"Mesh plink: can't establish link with secure peer\n");
1024 		return;
1025 	}
1026 
1027 	ftype = mgmt->u.action.u.self_prot.action_code;
1028 	if ((ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN && ie_len != 4) ||
1029 	    (ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM && ie_len != 6) ||
1030 	    (ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE && ie_len != 6
1031 							&& ie_len != 8)) {
1032 		mpl_dbg(sdata,
1033 			"Mesh plink: incorrect plink ie length %d %d\n",
1034 			ftype, ie_len);
1035 		return;
1036 	}
1037 
1038 	if (ftype != WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE &&
1039 	    (!elems->mesh_id || !elems->mesh_config)) {
1040 		mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink: missing necessary ie\n");
1041 		return;
1042 	}
1043 	/* Note the lines below are correct, the llid in the frame is the plid
1044 	 * from the point of view of this host.
1045 	 */
1046 	plid = get_unaligned_le16(PLINK_GET_LLID(elems->peering));
1047 	if (ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM ||
1048 	    (ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE && ie_len == 8))
1049 		llid = get_unaligned_le16(PLINK_GET_PLID(elems->peering));
1050 
1051 	/* WARNING: Only for sta pointer, is dropped & re-acquired */
1052 	rcu_read_lock();
1053 
1054 	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
1055 
1056 	if (ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN &&
1057 	    !rssi_threshold_check(sdata, sta)) {
1058 		mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink: %pM does not meet rssi threshold\n",
1059 			mgmt->sa);
1060 		goto unlock_rcu;
1061 	}
1062 
1063 	/* Now we will figure out the appropriate event... */
1064 	event = mesh_plink_get_event(sdata, sta, elems, ftype, llid, plid);
1065 
1066 	if (event == OPN_ACPT) {
1067 		rcu_read_unlock();
1068 		/* allocate sta entry if necessary and update info */
1069 		sta = mesh_sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa, elems);
1070 		if (!sta) {
1071 			mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink: failed to init peer!\n");
1072 			goto unlock_rcu;
1073 		}
1074 		sta->plid = plid;
1075 	} else if (!sta && event == OPN_RJCT) {
1076 		mesh_plink_frame_tx(sdata, WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE,
1077 				    mgmt->sa, 0, plid,
1078 				    WLAN_REASON_MESH_CONFIG);
1079 		goto unlock_rcu;
1080 	} else if (!sta || event == PLINK_UNDEFINED) {
1081 		/* something went wrong */
1082 		goto unlock_rcu;
1083 	}
1084 
1085 	/* 802.11-2012 13.3.7.2 - update plid on CNF if not set */
1086 	if (!sta->plid && event == CNF_ACPT)
1087 		sta->plid = plid;
1088 
1089 	changed |= mesh_plink_fsm(sdata, sta, event);
1090 
1091 unlock_rcu:
1092 	rcu_read_unlock();
1093 
1094 	if (changed)
1095 		ieee80211_mbss_info_change_notify(sdata, changed);
1096 }
1097 
1098 void mesh_rx_plink_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1099 			 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len,
1100 			 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status)
1101 {
1102 	struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
1103 	size_t baselen;
1104 	u8 *baseaddr;
1105 
1106 	/* need action_code, aux */
1107 	if (len < IEEE80211_MIN_ACTION_SIZE + 3)
1108 		return;
1109 
1110 	if (sdata->u.mesh.user_mpm)
1111 		/* userspace must register for these */
1112 		return;
1113 
1114 	if (is_multicast_ether_addr(mgmt->da)) {
1115 		mpl_dbg(sdata,
1116 			"Mesh plink: ignore frame from multicast address\n");
1117 		return;
1118 	}
1119 
1120 	baseaddr = mgmt->u.action.u.self_prot.variable;
1121 	baselen = (u8 *) mgmt->u.action.u.self_prot.variable - (u8 *) mgmt;
1122 	if (mgmt->u.action.u.self_prot.action_code ==
1123 						WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM) {
1124 		baseaddr += 4;
1125 		baselen += 4;
1126 	}
1127 	ieee802_11_parse_elems(baseaddr, len - baselen, true, &elems);
1128 	mesh_process_plink_frame(sdata, mgmt, &elems);
1129 }
1130