xref: /linux/net/mac80211/mesh_plink.c (revision 005438a8eef063495ac059d128eea71b58de50e5)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 open80211s Ltd.
3  * Author:     Luis Carlos Cobo <luisca@cozybit.com>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  */
9 #include <linux/gfp.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/random.h>
12 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
13 #include "rate.h"
14 #include "mesh.h"
15 
16 #define PLINK_GET_LLID(p) (p + 2)
17 #define PLINK_GET_PLID(p) (p + 4)
18 
19 #define mod_plink_timer(s, t) (mod_timer(&s->plink_timer, \
20 				jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(t)))
21 
22 enum plink_event {
23 	PLINK_UNDEFINED,
24 	OPN_ACPT,
25 	OPN_RJCT,
26 	OPN_IGNR,
27 	CNF_ACPT,
28 	CNF_RJCT,
29 	CNF_IGNR,
30 	CLS_ACPT,
31 	CLS_IGNR
32 };
33 
34 static const char * const mplstates[] = {
35 	[NL80211_PLINK_LISTEN] = "LISTEN",
36 	[NL80211_PLINK_OPN_SNT] = "OPN-SNT",
37 	[NL80211_PLINK_OPN_RCVD] = "OPN-RCVD",
38 	[NL80211_PLINK_CNF_RCVD] = "CNF_RCVD",
39 	[NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB] = "ESTAB",
40 	[NL80211_PLINK_HOLDING] = "HOLDING",
41 	[NL80211_PLINK_BLOCKED] = "BLOCKED"
42 };
43 
44 static const char * const mplevents[] = {
45 	[PLINK_UNDEFINED] = "NONE",
46 	[OPN_ACPT] = "OPN_ACPT",
47 	[OPN_RJCT] = "OPN_RJCT",
48 	[OPN_IGNR] = "OPN_IGNR",
49 	[CNF_ACPT] = "CNF_ACPT",
50 	[CNF_RJCT] = "CNF_RJCT",
51 	[CNF_IGNR] = "CNF_IGNR",
52 	[CLS_ACPT] = "CLS_ACPT",
53 	[CLS_IGNR] = "CLS_IGNR"
54 };
55 
56 static int mesh_plink_frame_tx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
57 			       enum ieee80211_self_protected_actioncode action,
58 			       u8 *da, u16 llid, u16 plid, u16 reason);
59 
60 
61 /* We only need a valid sta if user configured a minimum rssi_threshold. */
62 static bool rssi_threshold_check(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
63 				 struct sta_info *sta)
64 {
65 	s32 rssi_threshold = sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.rssi_threshold;
66 	return rssi_threshold == 0 ||
67 	       (sta && (s8) -ewma_read(&sta->avg_signal) > rssi_threshold);
68 }
69 
70 /**
71  * mesh_plink_fsm_restart - restart a mesh peer link finite state machine
72  *
73  * @sta: mesh peer link to restart
74  *
75  * Locking: this function must be called holding sta->plink_lock
76  */
77 static inline void mesh_plink_fsm_restart(struct sta_info *sta)
78 {
79 	lockdep_assert_held(&sta->plink_lock);
80 	sta->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_LISTEN;
81 	sta->llid = sta->plid = sta->reason = 0;
82 	sta->plink_retries = 0;
83 }
84 
85 /*
86  * mesh_set_short_slot_time - enable / disable ERP short slot time.
87  *
88  * The standard indirectly mandates mesh STAs to turn off short slot time by
89  * disallowing advertising this (802.11-2012 8.4.1.4), but that doesn't mean we
90  * can't be sneaky about it. Enable short slot time if all mesh STAs in the
91  * MBSS support ERP rates.
92  *
93  * Returns BSS_CHANGED_ERP_SLOT or 0 for no change.
94  */
95 static u32 mesh_set_short_slot_time(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
96 {
97 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
98 	enum ieee80211_band band = ieee80211_get_sdata_band(sdata);
99 	struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band];
100 	struct sta_info *sta;
101 	u32 erp_rates = 0, changed = 0;
102 	int i;
103 	bool short_slot = false;
104 
105 	if (band == IEEE80211_BAND_5GHZ) {
106 		/* (IEEE 802.11-2012 19.4.5) */
107 		short_slot = true;
108 		goto out;
109 	} else if (band != IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ)
110 		goto out;
111 
112 	for (i = 0; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++)
113 		if (sband->bitrates[i].flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP_G)
114 			erp_rates |= BIT(i);
115 
116 	if (!erp_rates)
117 		goto out;
118 
119 	rcu_read_lock();
120 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta, &local->sta_list, list) {
121 		if (sdata != sta->sdata ||
122 		    sta->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB)
123 			continue;
124 
125 		short_slot = false;
126 		if (erp_rates & sta->sta.supp_rates[band])
127 			short_slot = true;
128 		 else
129 			break;
130 	}
131 	rcu_read_unlock();
132 
133 out:
134 	if (sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_short_slot != short_slot) {
135 		sdata->vif.bss_conf.use_short_slot = short_slot;
136 		changed = BSS_CHANGED_ERP_SLOT;
137 		mpl_dbg(sdata, "mesh_plink %pM: ERP short slot time %d\n",
138 			sdata->vif.addr, short_slot);
139 	}
140 	return changed;
141 }
142 
143 /**
144  * mesh_set_ht_prot_mode - set correct HT protection mode
145  *
146  * Section 9.23.3.5 of IEEE 80211-2012 describes the protection rules for HT
147  * mesh STA in a MBSS. Three HT protection modes are supported for now, non-HT
148  * mixed mode, 20MHz-protection and no-protection mode. non-HT mixed mode is
149  * selected if any non-HT peers are present in our MBSS.  20MHz-protection mode
150  * is selected if all peers in our 20/40MHz MBSS support HT and atleast one
151  * HT20 peer is present. Otherwise no-protection mode is selected.
152  */
153 static u32 mesh_set_ht_prot_mode(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
154 {
155 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
156 	struct sta_info *sta;
157 	u16 ht_opmode;
158 	bool non_ht_sta = false, ht20_sta = false;
159 
160 	switch (sdata->vif.bss_conf.chandef.width) {
161 	case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT:
162 	case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_5:
163 	case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_10:
164 		return 0;
165 	default:
166 		break;
167 	}
168 
169 	rcu_read_lock();
170 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta, &local->sta_list, list) {
171 		if (sdata != sta->sdata ||
172 		    sta->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB)
173 			continue;
174 
175 		if (sta->sta.bandwidth > IEEE80211_STA_RX_BW_20)
176 			continue;
177 
178 		if (!sta->sta.ht_cap.ht_supported) {
179 			mpl_dbg(sdata, "nonHT sta (%pM) is present\n",
180 				       sta->sta.addr);
181 			non_ht_sta = true;
182 			break;
183 		}
184 
185 		mpl_dbg(sdata, "HT20 sta (%pM) is present\n", sta->sta.addr);
186 		ht20_sta = true;
187 	}
188 	rcu_read_unlock();
189 
190 	if (non_ht_sta)
191 		ht_opmode = IEEE80211_HT_OP_MODE_PROTECTION_NONHT_MIXED;
192 	else if (ht20_sta &&
193 		 sdata->vif.bss_conf.chandef.width > NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20)
194 		ht_opmode = IEEE80211_HT_OP_MODE_PROTECTION_20MHZ;
195 	else
196 		ht_opmode = IEEE80211_HT_OP_MODE_PROTECTION_NONE;
197 
198 	if (sdata->vif.bss_conf.ht_operation_mode == ht_opmode)
199 		return 0;
200 
201 	sdata->vif.bss_conf.ht_operation_mode = ht_opmode;
202 	sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.ht_opmode = ht_opmode;
203 	mpl_dbg(sdata, "selected new HT protection mode %d\n", ht_opmode);
204 	return BSS_CHANGED_HT;
205 }
206 
207 /**
208  * __mesh_plink_deactivate - deactivate mesh peer link
209  *
210  * @sta: mesh peer link to deactivate
211  *
212  * All mesh paths with this peer as next hop will be flushed
213  * Returns beacon changed flag if the beacon content changed.
214  *
215  * Locking: the caller must hold sta->plink_lock
216  */
217 static u32 __mesh_plink_deactivate(struct sta_info *sta)
218 {
219 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = sta->sdata;
220 	u32 changed = 0;
221 
222 	lockdep_assert_held(&sta->plink_lock);
223 
224 	if (sta->plink_state == NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB)
225 		changed = mesh_plink_dec_estab_count(sdata);
226 	sta->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_BLOCKED;
227 	mesh_path_flush_by_nexthop(sta);
228 
229 	ieee80211_mps_sta_status_update(sta);
230 	changed |= ieee80211_mps_set_sta_local_pm(sta,
231 			NL80211_MESH_POWER_UNKNOWN);
232 
233 	return changed;
234 }
235 
236 /**
237  * mesh_plink_deactivate - deactivate mesh peer link
238  *
239  * @sta: mesh peer link to deactivate
240  *
241  * All mesh paths with this peer as next hop will be flushed
242  */
243 u32 mesh_plink_deactivate(struct sta_info *sta)
244 {
245 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = sta->sdata;
246 	u32 changed;
247 
248 	spin_lock_bh(&sta->plink_lock);
249 	changed = __mesh_plink_deactivate(sta);
250 	sta->reason = WLAN_REASON_MESH_PEER_CANCELED;
251 	mesh_plink_frame_tx(sdata, WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE,
252 			    sta->sta.addr, sta->llid, sta->plid,
253 			    sta->reason);
254 	spin_unlock_bh(&sta->plink_lock);
255 
256 	return changed;
257 }
258 
259 static int mesh_plink_frame_tx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
260 			       enum ieee80211_self_protected_actioncode action,
261 			       u8 *da, u16 llid, u16 plid, u16 reason)
262 {
263 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
264 	struct sk_buff *skb;
265 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info;
266 	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
267 	bool include_plid = false;
268 	u16 peering_proto = 0;
269 	u8 *pos, ie_len = 4;
270 	int hdr_len = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.action.u.self_prot) +
271 		      sizeof(mgmt->u.action.u.self_prot);
272 	int err = -ENOMEM;
273 
274 	skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
275 			    hdr_len +
276 			    2 + /* capability info */
277 			    2 + /* AID */
278 			    2 + 8 + /* supported rates */
279 			    2 + (IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - 8) +
280 			    2 + sdata->u.mesh.mesh_id_len +
281 			    2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_meshconf_ie) +
282 			    2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_cap) +
283 			    2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_operation) +
284 			    2 + 8 + /* peering IE */
285 			    sdata->u.mesh.ie_len);
286 	if (!skb)
287 		return err;
288 	info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
289 	skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom);
290 	mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb_put(skb, hdr_len);
291 	memset(mgmt, 0, hdr_len);
292 	mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
293 					  IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION);
294 	memcpy(mgmt->da, da, ETH_ALEN);
295 	memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
296 	memcpy(mgmt->bssid, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
297 	mgmt->u.action.category = WLAN_CATEGORY_SELF_PROTECTED;
298 	mgmt->u.action.u.self_prot.action_code = action;
299 
300 	if (action != WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE) {
301 		enum ieee80211_band band = ieee80211_get_sdata_band(sdata);
302 
303 		/* capability info */
304 		pos = skb_put(skb, 2);
305 		memset(pos, 0, 2);
306 		if (action == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM) {
307 			/* AID */
308 			pos = skb_put(skb, 2);
309 			put_unaligned_le16(plid, pos + 2);
310 		}
311 		if (ieee80211_add_srates_ie(sdata, skb, true, band) ||
312 		    ieee80211_add_ext_srates_ie(sdata, skb, true, band) ||
313 		    mesh_add_rsn_ie(sdata, skb) ||
314 		    mesh_add_meshid_ie(sdata, skb) ||
315 		    mesh_add_meshconf_ie(sdata, skb))
316 			goto free;
317 	} else {	/* WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE */
318 		info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_ACK;
319 		if (mesh_add_meshid_ie(sdata, skb))
320 			goto free;
321 	}
322 
323 	/* Add Mesh Peering Management element */
324 	switch (action) {
325 	case WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN:
326 		break;
327 	case WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM:
328 		ie_len += 2;
329 		include_plid = true;
330 		break;
331 	case WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE:
332 		if (plid) {
333 			ie_len += 2;
334 			include_plid = true;
335 		}
336 		ie_len += 2;	/* reason code */
337 		break;
338 	default:
339 		err = -EINVAL;
340 		goto free;
341 	}
342 
343 	if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb) < 2 + ie_len))
344 		goto free;
345 
346 	pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
347 	*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PEER_MGMT;
348 	*pos++ = ie_len;
349 	memcpy(pos, &peering_proto, 2);
350 	pos += 2;
351 	put_unaligned_le16(llid, pos);
352 	pos += 2;
353 	if (include_plid) {
354 		put_unaligned_le16(plid, pos);
355 		pos += 2;
356 	}
357 	if (action == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE) {
358 		put_unaligned_le16(reason, pos);
359 		pos += 2;
360 	}
361 
362 	if (action != WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE) {
363 		if (mesh_add_ht_cap_ie(sdata, skb) ||
364 		    mesh_add_ht_oper_ie(sdata, skb))
365 			goto free;
366 	}
367 
368 	if (mesh_add_vendor_ies(sdata, skb))
369 		goto free;
370 
371 	ieee80211_tx_skb(sdata, skb);
372 	return 0;
373 free:
374 	kfree_skb(skb);
375 	return err;
376 }
377 
378 static void mesh_sta_info_init(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
379 			       struct sta_info *sta,
380 			       struct ieee802_11_elems *elems, bool insert)
381 {
382 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
383 	enum ieee80211_band band = ieee80211_get_sdata_band(sdata);
384 	struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
385 	u32 rates, basic_rates = 0, changed = 0;
386 	enum ieee80211_sta_rx_bandwidth bw = sta->sta.bandwidth;
387 
388 	sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band];
389 	rates = ieee80211_sta_get_rates(sdata, elems, band, &basic_rates);
390 
391 	spin_lock_bh(&sta->plink_lock);
392 	sta->last_rx = jiffies;
393 
394 	/* rates and capabilities don't change during peering */
395 	if (sta->plink_state == NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB && sta->processed_beacon)
396 		goto out;
397 	sta->processed_beacon = true;
398 
399 	if (sta->sta.supp_rates[band] != rates)
400 		changed |= IEEE80211_RC_SUPP_RATES_CHANGED;
401 	sta->sta.supp_rates[band] = rates;
402 
403 	if (ieee80211_ht_cap_ie_to_sta_ht_cap(sdata, sband,
404 					      elems->ht_cap_elem, sta))
405 		changed |= IEEE80211_RC_BW_CHANGED;
406 
407 	if (bw != sta->sta.bandwidth)
408 		changed |= IEEE80211_RC_BW_CHANGED;
409 
410 	/* HT peer is operating 20MHz-only */
411 	if (elems->ht_operation &&
412 	    !(elems->ht_operation->ht_param &
413 	      IEEE80211_HT_PARAM_CHAN_WIDTH_ANY)) {
414 		if (sta->sta.bandwidth != IEEE80211_STA_RX_BW_20)
415 			changed |= IEEE80211_RC_BW_CHANGED;
416 		sta->sta.bandwidth = IEEE80211_STA_RX_BW_20;
417 	}
418 
419 	if (insert)
420 		rate_control_rate_init(sta);
421 	else
422 		rate_control_rate_update(local, sband, sta, changed);
423 out:
424 	spin_unlock_bh(&sta->plink_lock);
425 }
426 
427 static struct sta_info *
428 __mesh_sta_info_alloc(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, u8 *hw_addr)
429 {
430 	struct sta_info *sta;
431 
432 	if (sdata->local->num_sta >= MESH_MAX_PLINKS)
433 		return NULL;
434 
435 	sta = sta_info_alloc(sdata, hw_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
436 	if (!sta)
437 		return NULL;
438 
439 	sta->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_LISTEN;
440 	sta->sta.wme = true;
441 
442 	sta_info_pre_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_AUTH);
443 	sta_info_pre_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_ASSOC);
444 	sta_info_pre_move_state(sta, IEEE80211_STA_AUTHORIZED);
445 
446 	return sta;
447 }
448 
449 static struct sta_info *
450 mesh_sta_info_alloc(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, u8 *addr,
451 		    struct ieee802_11_elems *elems)
452 {
453 	struct sta_info *sta = NULL;
454 
455 	/* Userspace handles station allocation */
456 	if (sdata->u.mesh.user_mpm ||
457 	    sdata->u.mesh.security & IEEE80211_MESH_SEC_AUTHED)
458 		cfg80211_notify_new_peer_candidate(sdata->dev, addr,
459 						   elems->ie_start,
460 						   elems->total_len,
461 						   GFP_KERNEL);
462 	else
463 		sta = __mesh_sta_info_alloc(sdata, addr);
464 
465 	return sta;
466 }
467 
468 /*
469  * mesh_sta_info_get - return mesh sta info entry for @addr.
470  *
471  * @sdata: local meshif
472  * @addr: peer's address
473  * @elems: IEs from beacon or mesh peering frame.
474  *
475  * Return existing or newly allocated sta_info under RCU read lock.
476  * (re)initialize with given IEs.
477  */
478 static struct sta_info *
479 mesh_sta_info_get(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
480 		  u8 *addr, struct ieee802_11_elems *elems) __acquires(RCU)
481 {
482 	struct sta_info *sta = NULL;
483 
484 	rcu_read_lock();
485 	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, addr);
486 	if (sta) {
487 		mesh_sta_info_init(sdata, sta, elems, false);
488 	} else {
489 		rcu_read_unlock();
490 		/* can't run atomic */
491 		sta = mesh_sta_info_alloc(sdata, addr, elems);
492 		if (!sta) {
493 			rcu_read_lock();
494 			return NULL;
495 		}
496 
497 		mesh_sta_info_init(sdata, sta, elems, true);
498 
499 		if (sta_info_insert_rcu(sta))
500 			return NULL;
501 	}
502 
503 	return sta;
504 }
505 
506 /*
507  * mesh_neighbour_update - update or initialize new mesh neighbor.
508  *
509  * @sdata: local meshif
510  * @addr: peer's address
511  * @elems: IEs from beacon or mesh peering frame
512  *
513  * Initiates peering if appropriate.
514  */
515 void mesh_neighbour_update(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
516 			   u8 *hw_addr,
517 			   struct ieee802_11_elems *elems)
518 {
519 	struct sta_info *sta;
520 	u32 changed = 0;
521 
522 	sta = mesh_sta_info_get(sdata, hw_addr, elems);
523 	if (!sta)
524 		goto out;
525 
526 	if (mesh_peer_accepts_plinks(elems) &&
527 	    sta->plink_state == NL80211_PLINK_LISTEN &&
528 	    sdata->u.mesh.accepting_plinks &&
529 	    sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.auto_open_plinks &&
530 	    rssi_threshold_check(sdata, sta))
531 		changed = mesh_plink_open(sta);
532 
533 	ieee80211_mps_frame_release(sta, elems);
534 out:
535 	rcu_read_unlock();
536 	ieee80211_mbss_info_change_notify(sdata, changed);
537 }
538 
539 static void mesh_plink_timer(unsigned long data)
540 {
541 	struct sta_info *sta;
542 	u16 reason = 0;
543 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
544 	struct mesh_config *mshcfg;
545 	enum ieee80211_self_protected_actioncode action = 0;
546 
547 	/*
548 	 * This STA is valid because sta_info_destroy() will
549 	 * del_timer_sync() this timer after having made sure
550 	 * it cannot be readded (by deleting the plink.)
551 	 */
552 	sta = (struct sta_info *) data;
553 
554 	if (sta->sdata->local->quiescing)
555 		return;
556 
557 	spin_lock_bh(&sta->plink_lock);
558 
559 	/* If a timer fires just before a state transition on another CPU,
560 	 * we may have already extended the timeout and changed state by the
561 	 * time we've acquired the lock and arrived  here.  In that case,
562 	 * skip this timer and wait for the new one.
563 	 */
564 	if (time_before(jiffies, sta->plink_timer.expires)) {
565 		mpl_dbg(sta->sdata,
566 			"Ignoring timer for %pM in state %s (timer adjusted)",
567 			sta->sta.addr, mplstates[sta->plink_state]);
568 		spin_unlock_bh(&sta->plink_lock);
569 		return;
570 	}
571 
572 	/* del_timer() and handler may race when entering these states */
573 	if (sta->plink_state == NL80211_PLINK_LISTEN ||
574 	    sta->plink_state == NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB) {
575 		mpl_dbg(sta->sdata,
576 			"Ignoring timer for %pM in state %s (timer deleted)",
577 			sta->sta.addr, mplstates[sta->plink_state]);
578 		spin_unlock_bh(&sta->plink_lock);
579 		return;
580 	}
581 
582 	mpl_dbg(sta->sdata,
583 		"Mesh plink timer for %pM fired on state %s\n",
584 		sta->sta.addr, mplstates[sta->plink_state]);
585 	sdata = sta->sdata;
586 	mshcfg = &sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg;
587 
588 	switch (sta->plink_state) {
589 	case NL80211_PLINK_OPN_RCVD:
590 	case NL80211_PLINK_OPN_SNT:
591 		/* retry timer */
592 		if (sta->plink_retries < mshcfg->dot11MeshMaxRetries) {
593 			u32 rand;
594 			mpl_dbg(sta->sdata,
595 				"Mesh plink for %pM (retry, timeout): %d %d\n",
596 				sta->sta.addr, sta->plink_retries,
597 				sta->plink_timeout);
598 			get_random_bytes(&rand, sizeof(u32));
599 			sta->plink_timeout = sta->plink_timeout +
600 					     rand % sta->plink_timeout;
601 			++sta->plink_retries;
602 			mod_plink_timer(sta, sta->plink_timeout);
603 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN;
604 			break;
605 		}
606 		reason = WLAN_REASON_MESH_MAX_RETRIES;
607 		/* fall through on else */
608 	case NL80211_PLINK_CNF_RCVD:
609 		/* confirm timer */
610 		if (!reason)
611 			reason = WLAN_REASON_MESH_CONFIRM_TIMEOUT;
612 		sta->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_HOLDING;
613 		mod_plink_timer(sta, mshcfg->dot11MeshHoldingTimeout);
614 		action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE;
615 		break;
616 	case NL80211_PLINK_HOLDING:
617 		/* holding timer */
618 		del_timer(&sta->plink_timer);
619 		mesh_plink_fsm_restart(sta);
620 		break;
621 	default:
622 		break;
623 	}
624 	spin_unlock_bh(&sta->plink_lock);
625 	if (action)
626 		mesh_plink_frame_tx(sdata, action, sta->sta.addr,
627 				    sta->llid, sta->plid, reason);
628 }
629 
630 static inline void mesh_plink_timer_set(struct sta_info *sta, u32 timeout)
631 {
632 	sta->plink_timer.expires = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeout);
633 	sta->plink_timer.data = (unsigned long) sta;
634 	sta->plink_timer.function = mesh_plink_timer;
635 	sta->plink_timeout = timeout;
636 	add_timer(&sta->plink_timer);
637 }
638 
639 static bool llid_in_use(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
640 			u16 llid)
641 {
642 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
643 	bool in_use = false;
644 	struct sta_info *sta;
645 
646 	rcu_read_lock();
647 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta, &local->sta_list, list) {
648 		if (!memcmp(&sta->llid, &llid, sizeof(llid))) {
649 			in_use = true;
650 			break;
651 		}
652 	}
653 	rcu_read_unlock();
654 
655 	return in_use;
656 }
657 
658 static u16 mesh_get_new_llid(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
659 {
660 	u16 llid;
661 
662 	do {
663 		get_random_bytes(&llid, sizeof(llid));
664 		/* for mesh PS we still only have the AID range for TIM bits */
665 		llid = (llid % IEEE80211_MAX_AID) + 1;
666 	} while (llid_in_use(sdata, llid));
667 
668 	return llid;
669 }
670 
671 u32 mesh_plink_open(struct sta_info *sta)
672 {
673 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = sta->sdata;
674 	u32 changed;
675 
676 	if (!test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_AUTH))
677 		return 0;
678 
679 	spin_lock_bh(&sta->plink_lock);
680 	sta->llid = mesh_get_new_llid(sdata);
681 	if (sta->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_LISTEN &&
682 	    sta->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_BLOCKED) {
683 		spin_unlock_bh(&sta->plink_lock);
684 		return 0;
685 	}
686 	sta->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_OPN_SNT;
687 	mesh_plink_timer_set(sta, sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshRetryTimeout);
688 	spin_unlock_bh(&sta->plink_lock);
689 	mpl_dbg(sdata,
690 		"Mesh plink: starting establishment with %pM\n",
691 		sta->sta.addr);
692 
693 	/* set the non-peer mode to active during peering */
694 	changed = ieee80211_mps_local_status_update(sdata);
695 
696 	mesh_plink_frame_tx(sdata, WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN,
697 			    sta->sta.addr, sta->llid, 0, 0);
698 	return changed;
699 }
700 
701 u32 mesh_plink_block(struct sta_info *sta)
702 {
703 	u32 changed;
704 
705 	spin_lock_bh(&sta->plink_lock);
706 	changed = __mesh_plink_deactivate(sta);
707 	sta->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_BLOCKED;
708 	spin_unlock_bh(&sta->plink_lock);
709 
710 	return changed;
711 }
712 
713 static void mesh_plink_close(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
714 			     struct sta_info *sta,
715 			     enum plink_event event)
716 {
717 	struct mesh_config *mshcfg = &sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg;
718 
719 	u16 reason = (event == CLS_ACPT) ?
720 		     WLAN_REASON_MESH_CLOSE : WLAN_REASON_MESH_CONFIG;
721 
722 	sta->reason = reason;
723 	sta->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_HOLDING;
724 	mod_plink_timer(sta, mshcfg->dot11MeshHoldingTimeout);
725 }
726 
727 static u32 mesh_plink_establish(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
728 				struct sta_info *sta)
729 {
730 	struct mesh_config *mshcfg = &sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg;
731 	u32 changed = 0;
732 
733 	del_timer(&sta->plink_timer);
734 	sta->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB;
735 	changed |= mesh_plink_inc_estab_count(sdata);
736 	changed |= mesh_set_ht_prot_mode(sdata);
737 	changed |= mesh_set_short_slot_time(sdata);
738 	mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink with %pM ESTABLISHED\n", sta->sta.addr);
739 	ieee80211_mps_sta_status_update(sta);
740 	changed |= ieee80211_mps_set_sta_local_pm(sta, mshcfg->power_mode);
741 	return changed;
742 }
743 
744 /**
745  * mesh_plink_fsm - step @sta MPM based on @event
746  *
747  * @sdata: interface
748  * @sta: mesh neighbor
749  * @event: peering event
750  *
751  * Return: changed MBSS flags
752  */
753 static u32 mesh_plink_fsm(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
754 			  struct sta_info *sta, enum plink_event event)
755 {
756 	struct mesh_config *mshcfg = &sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg;
757 	enum ieee80211_self_protected_actioncode action = 0;
758 	u32 changed = 0;
759 
760 	mpl_dbg(sdata, "peer %pM in state %s got event %s\n", sta->sta.addr,
761 		mplstates[sta->plink_state], mplevents[event]);
762 
763 	spin_lock_bh(&sta->plink_lock);
764 	switch (sta->plink_state) {
765 	case NL80211_PLINK_LISTEN:
766 		switch (event) {
767 		case CLS_ACPT:
768 			mesh_plink_fsm_restart(sta);
769 			break;
770 		case OPN_ACPT:
771 			sta->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_OPN_RCVD;
772 			sta->llid = mesh_get_new_llid(sdata);
773 			mesh_plink_timer_set(sta,
774 					     mshcfg->dot11MeshRetryTimeout);
775 
776 			/* set the non-peer mode to active during peering */
777 			changed |= ieee80211_mps_local_status_update(sdata);
778 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN;
779 			break;
780 		default:
781 			break;
782 		}
783 		break;
784 	case NL80211_PLINK_OPN_SNT:
785 		switch (event) {
786 		case OPN_RJCT:
787 		case CNF_RJCT:
788 		case CLS_ACPT:
789 			mesh_plink_close(sdata, sta, event);
790 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE;
791 			break;
792 		case OPN_ACPT:
793 			/* retry timer is left untouched */
794 			sta->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_OPN_RCVD;
795 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM;
796 			break;
797 		case CNF_ACPT:
798 			sta->plink_state = NL80211_PLINK_CNF_RCVD;
799 			mod_plink_timer(sta, mshcfg->dot11MeshConfirmTimeout);
800 			break;
801 		default:
802 			break;
803 		}
804 		break;
805 	case NL80211_PLINK_OPN_RCVD:
806 		switch (event) {
807 		case OPN_RJCT:
808 		case CNF_RJCT:
809 		case CLS_ACPT:
810 			mesh_plink_close(sdata, sta, event);
811 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE;
812 			break;
813 		case OPN_ACPT:
814 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM;
815 			break;
816 		case CNF_ACPT:
817 			changed |= mesh_plink_establish(sdata, sta);
818 			break;
819 		default:
820 			break;
821 		}
822 		break;
823 	case NL80211_PLINK_CNF_RCVD:
824 		switch (event) {
825 		case OPN_RJCT:
826 		case CNF_RJCT:
827 		case CLS_ACPT:
828 			mesh_plink_close(sdata, sta, event);
829 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE;
830 			break;
831 		case OPN_ACPT:
832 			changed |= mesh_plink_establish(sdata, sta);
833 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM;
834 			break;
835 		default:
836 			break;
837 		}
838 		break;
839 	case NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB:
840 		switch (event) {
841 		case CLS_ACPT:
842 			changed |= __mesh_plink_deactivate(sta);
843 			changed |= mesh_set_ht_prot_mode(sdata);
844 			changed |= mesh_set_short_slot_time(sdata);
845 			mesh_plink_close(sdata, sta, event);
846 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE;
847 			break;
848 		case OPN_ACPT:
849 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM;
850 			break;
851 		default:
852 			break;
853 		}
854 		break;
855 	case NL80211_PLINK_HOLDING:
856 		switch (event) {
857 		case CLS_ACPT:
858 			del_timer(&sta->plink_timer);
859 			mesh_plink_fsm_restart(sta);
860 			break;
861 		case OPN_ACPT:
862 		case CNF_ACPT:
863 		case OPN_RJCT:
864 		case CNF_RJCT:
865 			action = WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE;
866 			break;
867 		default:
868 			break;
869 		}
870 		break;
871 	default:
872 		/* should not get here, PLINK_BLOCKED is dealt with at the
873 		 * beginning of the function
874 		 */
875 		break;
876 	}
877 	spin_unlock_bh(&sta->plink_lock);
878 	if (action) {
879 		mesh_plink_frame_tx(sdata, action, sta->sta.addr,
880 				    sta->llid, sta->plid, sta->reason);
881 
882 		/* also send confirm in open case */
883 		if (action == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN) {
884 			mesh_plink_frame_tx(sdata,
885 					    WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM,
886 					    sta->sta.addr, sta->llid,
887 					    sta->plid, 0);
888 		}
889 	}
890 
891 	return changed;
892 }
893 
894 /*
895  * mesh_plink_get_event - get correct MPM event
896  *
897  * @sdata: interface
898  * @sta: peer, leave NULL if processing a frame from a new suitable peer
899  * @elems: peering management IEs
900  * @ftype: frame type
901  * @llid: peer's peer link ID
902  * @plid: peer's local link ID
903  *
904  * Return: new peering event for @sta, but PLINK_UNDEFINED should be treated as
905  * an error.
906  */
907 static enum plink_event
908 mesh_plink_get_event(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
909 		     struct sta_info *sta,
910 		     struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
911 		     enum ieee80211_self_protected_actioncode ftype,
912 		     u16 llid, u16 plid)
913 {
914 	enum plink_event event = PLINK_UNDEFINED;
915 	u8 ie_len = elems->peering_len;
916 	bool matches_local;
917 
918 	matches_local = (ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE ||
919 			 mesh_matches_local(sdata, elems));
920 
921 	/* deny open request from non-matching peer */
922 	if (!matches_local && !sta) {
923 		event = OPN_RJCT;
924 		goto out;
925 	}
926 
927 	if (!sta) {
928 		if (ftype != WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN) {
929 			mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink: cls or cnf from unknown peer\n");
930 			goto out;
931 		}
932 		/* ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN */
933 		if (!mesh_plink_free_count(sdata)) {
934 			mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink error: no more free plinks\n");
935 			goto out;
936 		}
937 	} else {
938 		if (!test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_AUTH)) {
939 			mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink: Action frame from non-authed peer\n");
940 			goto out;
941 		}
942 		if (sta->plink_state == NL80211_PLINK_BLOCKED)
943 			goto out;
944 	}
945 
946 	/* new matching peer */
947 	if (!sta) {
948 		event = OPN_ACPT;
949 		goto out;
950 	}
951 
952 	switch (ftype) {
953 	case WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN:
954 		if (!matches_local)
955 			event = OPN_RJCT;
956 		if (!mesh_plink_free_count(sdata) ||
957 		    (sta->plid && sta->plid != plid))
958 			event = OPN_IGNR;
959 		else
960 			event = OPN_ACPT;
961 		break;
962 	case WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM:
963 		if (!matches_local)
964 			event = CNF_RJCT;
965 		if (!mesh_plink_free_count(sdata) ||
966 		    sta->llid != llid ||
967 		    (sta->plid && sta->plid != plid))
968 			event = CNF_IGNR;
969 		else
970 			event = CNF_ACPT;
971 		break;
972 	case WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE:
973 		if (sta->plink_state == NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB)
974 			/* Do not check for llid or plid. This does not
975 			 * follow the standard but since multiple plinks
976 			 * per sta are not supported, it is necessary in
977 			 * order to avoid a livelock when MP A sees an
978 			 * establish peer link to MP B but MP B does not
979 			 * see it. This can be caused by a timeout in
980 			 * B's peer link establishment or B beign
981 			 * restarted.
982 			 */
983 			event = CLS_ACPT;
984 		else if (sta->plid != plid)
985 			event = CLS_IGNR;
986 		else if (ie_len == 8 && sta->llid != llid)
987 			event = CLS_IGNR;
988 		else
989 			event = CLS_ACPT;
990 		break;
991 	default:
992 		mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink: unknown frame subtype\n");
993 		break;
994 	}
995 
996 out:
997 	return event;
998 }
999 
1000 static void
1001 mesh_process_plink_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1002 			 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
1003 			 struct ieee802_11_elems *elems)
1004 {
1005 
1006 	struct sta_info *sta;
1007 	enum plink_event event;
1008 	enum ieee80211_self_protected_actioncode ftype;
1009 	u32 changed = 0;
1010 	u8 ie_len = elems->peering_len;
1011 	u16 plid, llid = 0;
1012 
1013 	if (!elems->peering) {
1014 		mpl_dbg(sdata,
1015 			"Mesh plink: missing necessary peer link ie\n");
1016 		return;
1017 	}
1018 
1019 	if (elems->rsn_len &&
1020 	    sdata->u.mesh.security == IEEE80211_MESH_SEC_NONE) {
1021 		mpl_dbg(sdata,
1022 			"Mesh plink: can't establish link with secure peer\n");
1023 		return;
1024 	}
1025 
1026 	ftype = mgmt->u.action.u.self_prot.action_code;
1027 	if ((ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN && ie_len != 4) ||
1028 	    (ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM && ie_len != 6) ||
1029 	    (ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE && ie_len != 6
1030 							&& ie_len != 8)) {
1031 		mpl_dbg(sdata,
1032 			"Mesh plink: incorrect plink ie length %d %d\n",
1033 			ftype, ie_len);
1034 		return;
1035 	}
1036 
1037 	if (ftype != WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE &&
1038 	    (!elems->mesh_id || !elems->mesh_config)) {
1039 		mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink: missing necessary ie\n");
1040 		return;
1041 	}
1042 	/* Note the lines below are correct, the llid in the frame is the plid
1043 	 * from the point of view of this host.
1044 	 */
1045 	plid = get_unaligned_le16(PLINK_GET_LLID(elems->peering));
1046 	if (ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM ||
1047 	    (ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE && ie_len == 8))
1048 		llid = get_unaligned_le16(PLINK_GET_PLID(elems->peering));
1049 
1050 	/* WARNING: Only for sta pointer, is dropped & re-acquired */
1051 	rcu_read_lock();
1052 
1053 	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
1054 
1055 	if (ftype == WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_OPEN &&
1056 	    !rssi_threshold_check(sdata, sta)) {
1057 		mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink: %pM does not meet rssi threshold\n",
1058 			mgmt->sa);
1059 		goto unlock_rcu;
1060 	}
1061 
1062 	/* Now we will figure out the appropriate event... */
1063 	event = mesh_plink_get_event(sdata, sta, elems, ftype, llid, plid);
1064 
1065 	if (event == OPN_ACPT) {
1066 		rcu_read_unlock();
1067 		/* allocate sta entry if necessary and update info */
1068 		sta = mesh_sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa, elems);
1069 		if (!sta) {
1070 			mpl_dbg(sdata, "Mesh plink: failed to init peer!\n");
1071 			goto unlock_rcu;
1072 		}
1073 		sta->plid = plid;
1074 	} else if (!sta && event == OPN_RJCT) {
1075 		mesh_plink_frame_tx(sdata, WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CLOSE,
1076 				    mgmt->sa, 0, plid,
1077 				    WLAN_REASON_MESH_CONFIG);
1078 		goto unlock_rcu;
1079 	} else if (!sta || event == PLINK_UNDEFINED) {
1080 		/* something went wrong */
1081 		goto unlock_rcu;
1082 	}
1083 
1084 	/* 802.11-2012 13.3.7.2 - update plid on CNF if not set */
1085 	if (!sta->plid && event == CNF_ACPT)
1086 		sta->plid = plid;
1087 
1088 	changed |= mesh_plink_fsm(sdata, sta, event);
1089 
1090 unlock_rcu:
1091 	rcu_read_unlock();
1092 
1093 	if (changed)
1094 		ieee80211_mbss_info_change_notify(sdata, changed);
1095 }
1096 
1097 void mesh_rx_plink_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1098 			 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len,
1099 			 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status)
1100 {
1101 	struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
1102 	size_t baselen;
1103 	u8 *baseaddr;
1104 
1105 	/* need action_code, aux */
1106 	if (len < IEEE80211_MIN_ACTION_SIZE + 3)
1107 		return;
1108 
1109 	if (sdata->u.mesh.user_mpm)
1110 		/* userspace must register for these */
1111 		return;
1112 
1113 	if (is_multicast_ether_addr(mgmt->da)) {
1114 		mpl_dbg(sdata,
1115 			"Mesh plink: ignore frame from multicast address\n");
1116 		return;
1117 	}
1118 
1119 	baseaddr = mgmt->u.action.u.self_prot.variable;
1120 	baselen = (u8 *) mgmt->u.action.u.self_prot.variable - (u8 *) mgmt;
1121 	if (mgmt->u.action.u.self_prot.action_code ==
1122 						WLAN_SP_MESH_PEERING_CONFIRM) {
1123 		baseaddr += 4;
1124 		baselen += 4;
1125 	}
1126 	ieee802_11_parse_elems(baseaddr, len - baselen, true, &elems);
1127 	mesh_process_plink_frame(sdata, mgmt, &elems);
1128 }
1129