xref: /linux/net/mac80211/mesh_hwmp.c (revision a5d9265e017f081f0dc133c0e2f45103d027b874)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 open80211s Ltd.
3  * Author:     Luis Carlos Cobo <luisca@cozybit.com>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
12 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
13 #include "wme.h"
14 #include "mesh.h"
15 
16 #define TEST_FRAME_LEN	8192
17 #define MAX_METRIC	0xffffffff
18 #define ARITH_SHIFT	8
19 #define LINK_FAIL_THRESH 95
20 
21 #define MAX_PREQ_QUEUE_LEN	64
22 
23 static void mesh_queue_preq(struct mesh_path *, u8);
24 
25 static inline u32 u32_field_get(const u8 *preq_elem, int offset, bool ae)
26 {
27 	if (ae)
28 		offset += 6;
29 	return get_unaligned_le32(preq_elem + offset);
30 }
31 
32 static inline u16 u16_field_get(const u8 *preq_elem, int offset, bool ae)
33 {
34 	if (ae)
35 		offset += 6;
36 	return get_unaligned_le16(preq_elem + offset);
37 }
38 
39 /* HWMP IE processing macros */
40 #define AE_F			(1<<6)
41 #define AE_F_SET(x)		(*x & AE_F)
42 #define PREQ_IE_FLAGS(x)	(*(x))
43 #define PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)	(*(x + 1))
44 #define PREQ_IE_TTL(x)		(*(x + 2))
45 #define PREQ_IE_PREQ_ID(x)	u32_field_get(x, 3, 0)
46 #define PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(x)	(x + 7)
47 #define PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 13, 0)
48 #define PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(x)	u32_field_get(x, 17, AE_F_SET(x))
49 #define PREQ_IE_METRIC(x) 	u32_field_get(x, 21, AE_F_SET(x))
50 #define PREQ_IE_TARGET_F(x)	(*(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 32 : x + 26))
51 #define PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x) 	(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 33 : x + 27)
52 #define PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(x) 	u32_field_get(x, 33, AE_F_SET(x))
53 
54 
55 #define PREP_IE_FLAGS(x)	PREQ_IE_FLAGS(x)
56 #define PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)	PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)
57 #define PREP_IE_TTL(x)		PREQ_IE_TTL(x)
58 #define PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(x)	(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 27 : x + 21)
59 #define PREP_IE_ORIG_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 27, AE_F_SET(x))
60 #define PREP_IE_LIFETIME(x)	u32_field_get(x, 13, AE_F_SET(x))
61 #define PREP_IE_METRIC(x)	u32_field_get(x, 17, AE_F_SET(x))
62 #define PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x)	(x + 3)
63 #define PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 9, 0)
64 
65 #define PERR_IE_TTL(x)		(*(x))
66 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_FLAGS(x)	(*(x + 2))
67 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x)	(x + 3)
68 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 9, 0)
69 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_RCODE(x)	u16_field_get(x, 13, 0)
70 
71 #define MSEC_TO_TU(x) (x*1000/1024)
72 #define SN_GT(x, y) ((s32)(y - x) < 0)
73 #define SN_LT(x, y) ((s32)(x - y) < 0)
74 #define MAX_SANE_SN_DELTA 32
75 
76 static inline u32 SN_DELTA(u32 x, u32 y)
77 {
78 	return x >= y ? x - y : y - x;
79 }
80 
81 #define net_traversal_jiffies(s) \
82 	msecs_to_jiffies(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPnetDiameterTraversalTime)
83 #define default_lifetime(s) \
84 	MSEC_TO_TU(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPactivePathTimeout)
85 #define min_preq_int_jiff(s) \
86 	(msecs_to_jiffies(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPpreqMinInterval))
87 #define max_preq_retries(s) (s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPmaxPREQretries)
88 #define disc_timeout_jiff(s) \
89 	msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.min_discovery_timeout)
90 #define root_path_confirmation_jiffies(s) \
91 	msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPconfirmationInterval)
92 
93 enum mpath_frame_type {
94 	MPATH_PREQ = 0,
95 	MPATH_PREP,
96 	MPATH_PERR,
97 	MPATH_RANN
98 };
99 
100 static const u8 broadcast_addr[ETH_ALEN] = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
101 
102 static int mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(enum mpath_frame_type action, u8 flags,
103 				  const u8 *orig_addr, u32 orig_sn,
104 				  u8 target_flags, const u8 *target,
105 				  u32 target_sn, const u8 *da,
106 				  u8 hop_count, u8 ttl,
107 				  u32 lifetime, u32 metric, u32 preq_id,
108 				  struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
109 {
110 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
111 	struct sk_buff *skb;
112 	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
113 	u8 *pos, ie_len;
114 	int hdr_len = offsetofend(struct ieee80211_mgmt,
115 				  u.action.u.mesh_action);
116 
117 	skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
118 			    hdr_len +
119 			    2 + 37); /* max HWMP IE */
120 	if (!skb)
121 		return -1;
122 	skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom);
123 	mgmt = skb_put_zero(skb, hdr_len);
124 	mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
125 					  IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION);
126 
127 	memcpy(mgmt->da, da, ETH_ALEN);
128 	memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
129 	/* BSSID == SA */
130 	memcpy(mgmt->bssid, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
131 	mgmt->u.action.category = WLAN_CATEGORY_MESH_ACTION;
132 	mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.action_code =
133 					WLAN_MESH_ACTION_HWMP_PATH_SELECTION;
134 
135 	switch (action) {
136 	case MPATH_PREQ:
137 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "sending PREQ to %pM\n", target);
138 		ie_len = 37;
139 		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
140 		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PREQ;
141 		break;
142 	case MPATH_PREP:
143 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "sending PREP to %pM\n", orig_addr);
144 		ie_len = 31;
145 		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
146 		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PREP;
147 		break;
148 	case MPATH_RANN:
149 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "sending RANN from %pM\n", orig_addr);
150 		ie_len = sizeof(struct ieee80211_rann_ie);
151 		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
152 		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_RANN;
153 		break;
154 	default:
155 		kfree_skb(skb);
156 		return -ENOTSUPP;
157 	}
158 	*pos++ = ie_len;
159 	*pos++ = flags;
160 	*pos++ = hop_count;
161 	*pos++ = ttl;
162 	if (action == MPATH_PREP) {
163 		memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
164 		pos += ETH_ALEN;
165 		put_unaligned_le32(target_sn, pos);
166 		pos += 4;
167 	} else {
168 		if (action == MPATH_PREQ) {
169 			put_unaligned_le32(preq_id, pos);
170 			pos += 4;
171 		}
172 		memcpy(pos, orig_addr, ETH_ALEN);
173 		pos += ETH_ALEN;
174 		put_unaligned_le32(orig_sn, pos);
175 		pos += 4;
176 	}
177 	put_unaligned_le32(lifetime, pos); /* interval for RANN */
178 	pos += 4;
179 	put_unaligned_le32(metric, pos);
180 	pos += 4;
181 	if (action == MPATH_PREQ) {
182 		*pos++ = 1; /* destination count */
183 		*pos++ = target_flags;
184 		memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
185 		pos += ETH_ALEN;
186 		put_unaligned_le32(target_sn, pos);
187 		pos += 4;
188 	} else if (action == MPATH_PREP) {
189 		memcpy(pos, orig_addr, ETH_ALEN);
190 		pos += ETH_ALEN;
191 		put_unaligned_le32(orig_sn, pos);
192 		pos += 4;
193 	}
194 
195 	ieee80211_tx_skb(sdata, skb);
196 	return 0;
197 }
198 
199 
200 /*  Headroom is not adjusted.  Caller should ensure that skb has sufficient
201  *  headroom in case the frame is encrypted. */
202 static void prepare_frame_for_deferred_tx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
203 		struct sk_buff *skb)
204 {
205 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
206 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
207 
208 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
209 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
210 	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
211 
212 	/* Send all internal mgmt frames on VO. Accordingly set TID to 7. */
213 	skb_set_queue_mapping(skb, IEEE80211_AC_VO);
214 	skb->priority = 7;
215 
216 	info->control.vif = &sdata->vif;
217 	info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING;
218 	ieee80211_set_qos_hdr(sdata, skb);
219 	ieee80211_mps_set_frame_flags(sdata, NULL, hdr);
220 }
221 
222 /**
223  * mesh_path_error_tx - Sends a PERR mesh management frame
224  *
225  * @ttl: allowed remaining hops
226  * @target: broken destination
227  * @target_sn: SN of the broken destination
228  * @target_rcode: reason code for this PERR
229  * @ra: node this frame is addressed to
230  * @sdata: local mesh subif
231  *
232  * Note: This function may be called with driver locks taken that the driver
233  * also acquires in the TX path.  To avoid a deadlock we don't transmit the
234  * frame directly but add it to the pending queue instead.
235  */
236 int mesh_path_error_tx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
237 		       u8 ttl, const u8 *target, u32 target_sn,
238 		       u16 target_rcode, const u8 *ra)
239 {
240 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
241 	struct sk_buff *skb;
242 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
243 	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
244 	u8 *pos, ie_len;
245 	int hdr_len = offsetofend(struct ieee80211_mgmt,
246 				  u.action.u.mesh_action);
247 
248 	if (time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->next_perr))
249 		return -EAGAIN;
250 
251 	skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
252 			    sdata->encrypt_headroom +
253 			    IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_TAILROOM +
254 			    hdr_len +
255 			    2 + 15 /* PERR IE */);
256 	if (!skb)
257 		return -1;
258 	skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom + sdata->encrypt_headroom);
259 	mgmt = skb_put_zero(skb, hdr_len);
260 	mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
261 					  IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION);
262 
263 	memcpy(mgmt->da, ra, ETH_ALEN);
264 	memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
265 	/* BSSID == SA */
266 	memcpy(mgmt->bssid, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
267 	mgmt->u.action.category = WLAN_CATEGORY_MESH_ACTION;
268 	mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.action_code =
269 					WLAN_MESH_ACTION_HWMP_PATH_SELECTION;
270 	ie_len = 15;
271 	pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
272 	*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PERR;
273 	*pos++ = ie_len;
274 	/* ttl */
275 	*pos++ = ttl;
276 	/* number of destinations */
277 	*pos++ = 1;
278 	/* Flags field has AE bit only as defined in
279 	 * sec 8.4.2.117 IEEE802.11-2012
280 	 */
281 	*pos = 0;
282 	pos++;
283 	memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
284 	pos += ETH_ALEN;
285 	put_unaligned_le32(target_sn, pos);
286 	pos += 4;
287 	put_unaligned_le16(target_rcode, pos);
288 
289 	/* see note in function header */
290 	prepare_frame_for_deferred_tx(sdata, skb);
291 	ifmsh->next_perr = TU_TO_EXP_TIME(
292 				   ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPperrMinInterval);
293 	ieee80211_add_pending_skb(local, skb);
294 	return 0;
295 }
296 
297 void ieee80211s_update_metric(struct ieee80211_local *local,
298 			      struct sta_info *sta,
299 			      struct ieee80211_tx_status *st)
300 {
301 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *txinfo = st->info;
302 	int failed;
303 	struct rate_info rinfo;
304 
305 	failed = !(txinfo->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK);
306 
307 	/* moving average, scaled to 100.
308 	 * feed failure as 100 and success as 0
309 	 */
310 	ewma_mesh_fail_avg_add(&sta->mesh->fail_avg, failed * 100);
311 	if (ewma_mesh_fail_avg_read(&sta->mesh->fail_avg) >
312 			LINK_FAIL_THRESH)
313 		mesh_plink_broken(sta);
314 
315 	sta_set_rate_info_tx(sta, &sta->tx_stats.last_rate, &rinfo);
316 	ewma_mesh_tx_rate_avg_add(&sta->mesh->tx_rate_avg,
317 				  cfg80211_calculate_bitrate(&rinfo));
318 }
319 
320 static u32 airtime_link_metric_get(struct ieee80211_local *local,
321 				   struct sta_info *sta)
322 {
323 	/* This should be adjusted for each device */
324 	int device_constant = 1 << ARITH_SHIFT;
325 	int test_frame_len = TEST_FRAME_LEN << ARITH_SHIFT;
326 	int s_unit = 1 << ARITH_SHIFT;
327 	int rate, err;
328 	u32 tx_time, estimated_retx;
329 	u64 result;
330 	unsigned long fail_avg =
331 		ewma_mesh_fail_avg_read(&sta->mesh->fail_avg);
332 
333 	/* Try to get rate based on HW/SW RC algorithm.
334 	 * Rate is returned in units of Kbps, correct this
335 	 * to comply with airtime calculation units
336 	 * Round up in case we get rate < 100Kbps
337 	 */
338 	rate = DIV_ROUND_UP(sta_get_expected_throughput(sta), 100);
339 
340 	if (rate) {
341 		err = 0;
342 	} else {
343 		if (fail_avg > LINK_FAIL_THRESH)
344 			return MAX_METRIC;
345 
346 		rate = ewma_mesh_tx_rate_avg_read(&sta->mesh->tx_rate_avg);
347 		if (WARN_ON(!rate))
348 			return MAX_METRIC;
349 
350 		err = (fail_avg << ARITH_SHIFT) / 100;
351 	}
352 
353 	/* bitrate is in units of 100 Kbps, while we need rate in units of
354 	 * 1Mbps. This will be corrected on tx_time computation.
355 	 */
356 	tx_time = (device_constant + 10 * test_frame_len / rate);
357 	estimated_retx = ((1 << (2 * ARITH_SHIFT)) / (s_unit - err));
358 	result = (tx_time * estimated_retx) >> (2 * ARITH_SHIFT);
359 	return (u32)result;
360 }
361 
362 /**
363  * hwmp_route_info_get - Update routing info to originator and transmitter
364  *
365  * @sdata: local mesh subif
366  * @mgmt: mesh management frame
367  * @hwmp_ie: hwmp information element (PREP or PREQ)
368  * @action: type of hwmp ie
369  *
370  * This function updates the path routing information to the originator and the
371  * transmitter of a HWMP PREQ or PREP frame.
372  *
373  * Returns: metric to frame originator or 0 if the frame should not be further
374  * processed
375  *
376  * Notes: this function is the only place (besides user-provided info) where
377  * path routing information is updated.
378  */
379 static u32 hwmp_route_info_get(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
380 			       struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
381 			       const u8 *hwmp_ie, enum mpath_frame_type action)
382 {
383 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
384 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
385 	struct sta_info *sta;
386 	bool fresh_info;
387 	const u8 *orig_addr, *ta;
388 	u32 orig_sn, orig_metric;
389 	unsigned long orig_lifetime, exp_time;
390 	u32 last_hop_metric, new_metric;
391 	bool process = true;
392 	u8 hopcount;
393 
394 	rcu_read_lock();
395 	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
396 	if (!sta) {
397 		rcu_read_unlock();
398 		return 0;
399 	}
400 
401 	last_hop_metric = airtime_link_metric_get(local, sta);
402 	/* Update and check originator routing info */
403 	fresh_info = true;
404 
405 	switch (action) {
406 	case MPATH_PREQ:
407 		orig_addr = PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(hwmp_ie);
408 		orig_sn = PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(hwmp_ie);
409 		orig_lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(hwmp_ie);
410 		orig_metric = PREQ_IE_METRIC(hwmp_ie);
411 		hopcount = PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(hwmp_ie) + 1;
412 		break;
413 	case MPATH_PREP:
414 		/* Originator here refers to the MP that was the target in the
415 		 * Path Request. We divert from the nomenclature in the draft
416 		 * so that we can easily use a single function to gather path
417 		 * information from both PREQ and PREP frames.
418 		 */
419 		orig_addr = PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(hwmp_ie);
420 		orig_sn = PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(hwmp_ie);
421 		orig_lifetime = PREP_IE_LIFETIME(hwmp_ie);
422 		orig_metric = PREP_IE_METRIC(hwmp_ie);
423 		hopcount = PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(hwmp_ie) + 1;
424 		break;
425 	default:
426 		rcu_read_unlock();
427 		return 0;
428 	}
429 	new_metric = orig_metric + last_hop_metric;
430 	if (new_metric < orig_metric)
431 		new_metric = MAX_METRIC;
432 	exp_time = TU_TO_EXP_TIME(orig_lifetime);
433 
434 	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr)) {
435 		/* This MP is the originator, we are not interested in this
436 		 * frame, except for updating transmitter's path info.
437 		 */
438 		process = false;
439 		fresh_info = false;
440 	} else {
441 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
442 		if (mpath) {
443 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
444 			if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED)
445 				fresh_info = false;
446 			else if ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE) &&
447 			    (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID)) {
448 				if (SN_GT(mpath->sn, orig_sn) ||
449 				    (mpath->sn == orig_sn &&
450 				     (rcu_access_pointer(mpath->next_hop) !=
451 						      sta ?
452 					      mult_frac(new_metric, 10, 9) :
453 					      new_metric) >= mpath->metric)) {
454 					process = false;
455 					fresh_info = false;
456 				}
457 			} else if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
458 				bool have_sn, newer_sn, bounced;
459 
460 				have_sn = mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID;
461 				newer_sn = have_sn && SN_GT(orig_sn, mpath->sn);
462 				bounced = have_sn &&
463 					  (SN_DELTA(orig_sn, mpath->sn) >
464 							MAX_SANE_SN_DELTA);
465 
466 				if (!have_sn || newer_sn) {
467 					/* if SN is newer than what we had
468 					 * then we can take it */;
469 				} else if (bounced) {
470 					/* if SN is way different than what
471 					 * we had then assume the other side
472 					 * rebooted or restarted */;
473 				} else {
474 					process = false;
475 					fresh_info = false;
476 				}
477 			}
478 		} else {
479 			mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, orig_addr);
480 			if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
481 				rcu_read_unlock();
482 				return 0;
483 			}
484 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
485 		}
486 
487 		if (fresh_info) {
488 			if (rcu_access_pointer(mpath->next_hop) != sta)
489 				mpath->path_change_count++;
490 			mesh_path_assign_nexthop(mpath, sta);
491 			mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_SN_VALID;
492 			mpath->metric = new_metric;
493 			mpath->sn = orig_sn;
494 			mpath->exp_time = time_after(mpath->exp_time, exp_time)
495 					  ?  mpath->exp_time : exp_time;
496 			mpath->hop_count = hopcount;
497 			mesh_path_activate(mpath);
498 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
499 			ewma_mesh_fail_avg_init(&sta->mesh->fail_avg);
500 			/* init it at a low value - 0 start is tricky */
501 			ewma_mesh_fail_avg_add(&sta->mesh->fail_avg, 1);
502 			mesh_path_tx_pending(mpath);
503 			/* draft says preq_id should be saved to, but there does
504 			 * not seem to be any use for it, skipping by now
505 			 */
506 		} else
507 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
508 	}
509 
510 	/* Update and check transmitter routing info */
511 	ta = mgmt->sa;
512 	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, ta))
513 		fresh_info = false;
514 	else {
515 		fresh_info = true;
516 
517 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, ta);
518 		if (mpath) {
519 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
520 			if ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED) ||
521 			    ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE) &&
522 			     ((rcu_access_pointer(mpath->next_hop) != sta ?
523 				       mult_frac(last_hop_metric, 10, 9) :
524 				       last_hop_metric) > mpath->metric)))
525 				fresh_info = false;
526 		} else {
527 			mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, ta);
528 			if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
529 				rcu_read_unlock();
530 				return 0;
531 			}
532 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
533 		}
534 
535 		if (fresh_info) {
536 			if (rcu_access_pointer(mpath->next_hop) != sta)
537 				mpath->path_change_count++;
538 			mesh_path_assign_nexthop(mpath, sta);
539 			mpath->metric = last_hop_metric;
540 			mpath->exp_time = time_after(mpath->exp_time, exp_time)
541 					  ?  mpath->exp_time : exp_time;
542 			mpath->hop_count = 1;
543 			mesh_path_activate(mpath);
544 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
545 			ewma_mesh_fail_avg_init(&sta->mesh->fail_avg);
546 			/* init it at a low value - 0 start is tricky */
547 			ewma_mesh_fail_avg_add(&sta->mesh->fail_avg, 1);
548 			mesh_path_tx_pending(mpath);
549 		} else
550 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
551 	}
552 
553 	rcu_read_unlock();
554 
555 	return process ? new_metric : 0;
556 }
557 
558 static void hwmp_preq_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
559 				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
560 				    const u8 *preq_elem, u32 orig_metric)
561 {
562 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
563 	struct mesh_path *mpath = NULL;
564 	const u8 *target_addr, *orig_addr;
565 	const u8 *da;
566 	u8 target_flags, ttl, flags;
567 	u32 orig_sn, target_sn, lifetime, target_metric = 0;
568 	bool reply = false;
569 	bool forward = true;
570 	bool root_is_gate;
571 
572 	/* Update target SN, if present */
573 	target_addr = PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(preq_elem);
574 	orig_addr = PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(preq_elem);
575 	target_sn = PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(preq_elem);
576 	orig_sn = PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(preq_elem);
577 	target_flags = PREQ_IE_TARGET_F(preq_elem);
578 	/* Proactive PREQ gate announcements */
579 	flags = PREQ_IE_FLAGS(preq_elem);
580 	root_is_gate = !!(flags & RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE);
581 
582 	mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "received PREQ from %pM\n", orig_addr);
583 
584 	if (ether_addr_equal(target_addr, sdata->vif.addr)) {
585 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "PREQ is for us\n");
586 		forward = false;
587 		reply = true;
588 		target_metric = 0;
589 
590 		if (SN_GT(target_sn, ifmsh->sn))
591 			ifmsh->sn = target_sn;
592 
593 		if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update +
594 					net_traversal_jiffies(sdata)) ||
595 		    time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update)) {
596 			++ifmsh->sn;
597 			ifmsh->last_sn_update = jiffies;
598 		}
599 		target_sn = ifmsh->sn;
600 	} else if (is_broadcast_ether_addr(target_addr) &&
601 		   (target_flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG)) {
602 		rcu_read_lock();
603 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
604 		if (mpath) {
605 			if (flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG) {
606 				reply = true;
607 				target_addr = sdata->vif.addr;
608 				target_sn = ++ifmsh->sn;
609 				target_metric = 0;
610 				ifmsh->last_sn_update = jiffies;
611 			}
612 			if (root_is_gate)
613 				mesh_path_add_gate(mpath);
614 		}
615 		rcu_read_unlock();
616 	} else {
617 		rcu_read_lock();
618 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
619 		if (mpath) {
620 			if ((!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID)) ||
621 					SN_LT(mpath->sn, target_sn)) {
622 				mpath->sn = target_sn;
623 				mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_SN_VALID;
624 			} else if ((!(target_flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG)) &&
625 					(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
626 				reply = true;
627 				target_metric = mpath->metric;
628 				target_sn = mpath->sn;
629 				/* Case E2 of sec 13.10.9.3 IEEE 802.11-2012*/
630 				target_flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG;
631 			}
632 		}
633 		rcu_read_unlock();
634 	}
635 
636 	if (reply) {
637 		lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(preq_elem);
638 		ttl = ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl;
639 		if (ttl != 0) {
640 			mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "replying to the PREQ\n");
641 			mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREP, 0, orig_addr,
642 					       orig_sn, 0, target_addr,
643 					       target_sn, mgmt->sa, 0, ttl,
644 					       lifetime, target_metric, 0,
645 					       sdata);
646 		} else {
647 			ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
648 		}
649 	}
650 
651 	if (forward && ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding) {
652 		u32 preq_id;
653 		u8 hopcount;
654 
655 		ttl = PREQ_IE_TTL(preq_elem);
656 		lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(preq_elem);
657 		if (ttl <= 1) {
658 			ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
659 			return;
660 		}
661 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "forwarding the PREQ from %pM\n", orig_addr);
662 		--ttl;
663 		preq_id = PREQ_IE_PREQ_ID(preq_elem);
664 		hopcount = PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(preq_elem) + 1;
665 		da = (mpath && mpath->is_root) ?
666 			mpath->rann_snd_addr : broadcast_addr;
667 
668 		if (flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG) {
669 			target_addr = PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(preq_elem);
670 			target_sn = PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(preq_elem);
671 		}
672 
673 		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, flags, orig_addr,
674 				       orig_sn, target_flags, target_addr,
675 				       target_sn, da, hopcount, ttl, lifetime,
676 				       orig_metric, preq_id, sdata);
677 		if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(da))
678 			ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_unicast++;
679 		else
680 			ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_mcast++;
681 		ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_frames++;
682 	}
683 }
684 
685 
686 static inline struct sta_info *
687 next_hop_deref_protected(struct mesh_path *mpath)
688 {
689 	return rcu_dereference_protected(mpath->next_hop,
690 					 lockdep_is_held(&mpath->state_lock));
691 }
692 
693 
694 static void hwmp_prep_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
695 				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
696 				    const u8 *prep_elem, u32 metric)
697 {
698 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
699 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
700 	const u8 *target_addr, *orig_addr;
701 	u8 ttl, hopcount, flags;
702 	u8 next_hop[ETH_ALEN];
703 	u32 target_sn, orig_sn, lifetime;
704 
705 	mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "received PREP from %pM\n",
706 		  PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(prep_elem));
707 
708 	orig_addr = PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(prep_elem);
709 	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr))
710 		/* destination, no forwarding required */
711 		return;
712 
713 	if (!ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding)
714 		return;
715 
716 	ttl = PREP_IE_TTL(prep_elem);
717 	if (ttl <= 1) {
718 		sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
719 		return;
720 	}
721 
722 	rcu_read_lock();
723 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
724 	if (mpath)
725 		spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
726 	else
727 		goto fail;
728 	if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
729 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
730 		goto fail;
731 	}
732 	memcpy(next_hop, next_hop_deref_protected(mpath)->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
733 	spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
734 	--ttl;
735 	flags = PREP_IE_FLAGS(prep_elem);
736 	lifetime = PREP_IE_LIFETIME(prep_elem);
737 	hopcount = PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(prep_elem) + 1;
738 	target_addr = PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(prep_elem);
739 	target_sn = PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(prep_elem);
740 	orig_sn = PREP_IE_ORIG_SN(prep_elem);
741 
742 	mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREP, flags, orig_addr, orig_sn, 0,
743 			       target_addr, target_sn, next_hop, hopcount,
744 			       ttl, lifetime, metric, 0, sdata);
745 	rcu_read_unlock();
746 
747 	sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.fwded_unicast++;
748 	sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.fwded_frames++;
749 	return;
750 
751 fail:
752 	rcu_read_unlock();
753 	sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_no_route++;
754 }
755 
756 static void hwmp_perr_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
757 				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
758 				    const u8 *perr_elem)
759 {
760 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
761 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
762 	u8 ttl;
763 	const u8 *ta, *target_addr;
764 	u32 target_sn;
765 	u16 target_rcode;
766 
767 	ta = mgmt->sa;
768 	ttl = PERR_IE_TTL(perr_elem);
769 	if (ttl <= 1) {
770 		ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
771 		return;
772 	}
773 	ttl--;
774 	target_addr = PERR_IE_TARGET_ADDR(perr_elem);
775 	target_sn = PERR_IE_TARGET_SN(perr_elem);
776 	target_rcode = PERR_IE_TARGET_RCODE(perr_elem);
777 
778 	rcu_read_lock();
779 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
780 	if (mpath) {
781 		struct sta_info *sta;
782 
783 		spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
784 		sta = next_hop_deref_protected(mpath);
785 		if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE &&
786 		    ether_addr_equal(ta, sta->sta.addr) &&
787 		    !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED) &&
788 		    (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID) ||
789 		    SN_GT(target_sn, mpath->sn)  || target_sn == 0)) {
790 			mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_ACTIVE;
791 			if (target_sn != 0)
792 				mpath->sn = target_sn;
793 			else
794 				mpath->sn += 1;
795 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
796 			if (!ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding)
797 				goto endperr;
798 			mesh_path_error_tx(sdata, ttl, target_addr,
799 					   target_sn, target_rcode,
800 					   broadcast_addr);
801 		} else
802 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
803 	}
804 endperr:
805 	rcu_read_unlock();
806 }
807 
808 static void hwmp_rann_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
809 				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
810 				    const struct ieee80211_rann_ie *rann)
811 {
812 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
813 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
814 	struct sta_info *sta;
815 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
816 	u8 ttl, flags, hopcount;
817 	const u8 *orig_addr;
818 	u32 orig_sn, new_metric, orig_metric, last_hop_metric, interval;
819 	bool root_is_gate;
820 
821 	ttl = rann->rann_ttl;
822 	flags = rann->rann_flags;
823 	root_is_gate = !!(flags & RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE);
824 	orig_addr = rann->rann_addr;
825 	orig_sn = le32_to_cpu(rann->rann_seq);
826 	interval = le32_to_cpu(rann->rann_interval);
827 	hopcount = rann->rann_hopcount;
828 	hopcount++;
829 	orig_metric = le32_to_cpu(rann->rann_metric);
830 
831 	/*  Ignore our own RANNs */
832 	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr))
833 		return;
834 
835 	mhwmp_dbg(sdata,
836 		  "received RANN from %pM via neighbour %pM (is_gate=%d)\n",
837 		  orig_addr, mgmt->sa, root_is_gate);
838 
839 	rcu_read_lock();
840 	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
841 	if (!sta) {
842 		rcu_read_unlock();
843 		return;
844 	}
845 
846 	last_hop_metric = airtime_link_metric_get(local, sta);
847 	new_metric = orig_metric + last_hop_metric;
848 	if (new_metric < orig_metric)
849 		new_metric = MAX_METRIC;
850 
851 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
852 	if (!mpath) {
853 		mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, orig_addr);
854 		if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
855 			rcu_read_unlock();
856 			sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_no_route++;
857 			return;
858 		}
859 	}
860 
861 	if (!(SN_LT(mpath->sn, orig_sn)) &&
862 	    !(mpath->sn == orig_sn && new_metric < mpath->rann_metric)) {
863 		rcu_read_unlock();
864 		return;
865 	}
866 
867 	if ((!(mpath->flags & (MESH_PATH_ACTIVE | MESH_PATH_RESOLVING)) ||
868 	     (time_after(jiffies, mpath->last_preq_to_root +
869 				  root_path_confirmation_jiffies(sdata)) ||
870 	     time_before(jiffies, mpath->last_preq_to_root))) &&
871 	     !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED) && (ttl != 0)) {
872 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata,
873 			  "time to refresh root mpath %pM\n",
874 			  orig_addr);
875 		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START | PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH);
876 		mpath->last_preq_to_root = jiffies;
877 	}
878 
879 	mpath->sn = orig_sn;
880 	mpath->rann_metric = new_metric;
881 	mpath->is_root = true;
882 	/* Recording RANNs sender address to send individually
883 	 * addressed PREQs destined for root mesh STA */
884 	memcpy(mpath->rann_snd_addr, mgmt->sa, ETH_ALEN);
885 
886 	if (root_is_gate)
887 		mesh_path_add_gate(mpath);
888 
889 	if (ttl <= 1) {
890 		ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
891 		rcu_read_unlock();
892 		return;
893 	}
894 	ttl--;
895 
896 	if (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding) {
897 		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_RANN, flags, orig_addr,
898 				       orig_sn, 0, NULL, 0, broadcast_addr,
899 				       hopcount, ttl, interval,
900 				       new_metric, 0, sdata);
901 	}
902 
903 	rcu_read_unlock();
904 }
905 
906 
907 void mesh_rx_path_sel_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
908 			    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len)
909 {
910 	struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
911 	size_t baselen;
912 	u32 path_metric;
913 	struct sta_info *sta;
914 
915 	/* need action_code */
916 	if (len < IEEE80211_MIN_ACTION_SIZE + 1)
917 		return;
918 
919 	rcu_read_lock();
920 	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
921 	if (!sta || sta->mesh->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB) {
922 		rcu_read_unlock();
923 		return;
924 	}
925 	rcu_read_unlock();
926 
927 	baselen = (u8 *) mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.variable - (u8 *) mgmt;
928 	ieee802_11_parse_elems(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.variable,
929 			       len - baselen, false, &elems);
930 
931 	if (elems.preq) {
932 		if (elems.preq_len != 37)
933 			/* Right now we support just 1 destination and no AE */
934 			return;
935 		path_metric = hwmp_route_info_get(sdata, mgmt, elems.preq,
936 						  MPATH_PREQ);
937 		if (path_metric)
938 			hwmp_preq_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.preq,
939 						path_metric);
940 	}
941 	if (elems.prep) {
942 		if (elems.prep_len != 31)
943 			/* Right now we support no AE */
944 			return;
945 		path_metric = hwmp_route_info_get(sdata, mgmt, elems.prep,
946 						  MPATH_PREP);
947 		if (path_metric)
948 			hwmp_prep_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.prep,
949 						path_metric);
950 	}
951 	if (elems.perr) {
952 		if (elems.perr_len != 15)
953 			/* Right now we support only one destination per PERR */
954 			return;
955 		hwmp_perr_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.perr);
956 	}
957 	if (elems.rann)
958 		hwmp_rann_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.rann);
959 }
960 
961 /**
962  * mesh_queue_preq - queue a PREQ to a given destination
963  *
964  * @mpath: mesh path to discover
965  * @flags: special attributes of the PREQ to be sent
966  *
967  * Locking: the function must be called from within a rcu read lock block.
968  *
969  */
970 static void mesh_queue_preq(struct mesh_path *mpath, u8 flags)
971 {
972 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = mpath->sdata;
973 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
974 	struct mesh_preq_queue *preq_node;
975 
976 	preq_node = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mesh_preq_queue), GFP_ATOMIC);
977 	if (!preq_node) {
978 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "could not allocate PREQ node\n");
979 		return;
980 	}
981 
982 	spin_lock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
983 	if (ifmsh->preq_queue_len == MAX_PREQ_QUEUE_LEN) {
984 		spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
985 		kfree(preq_node);
986 		if (printk_ratelimit())
987 			mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "PREQ node queue full\n");
988 		return;
989 	}
990 
991 	spin_lock(&mpath->state_lock);
992 	if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED) {
993 		spin_unlock(&mpath->state_lock);
994 		spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
995 		kfree(preq_node);
996 		return;
997 	}
998 
999 	memcpy(preq_node->dst, mpath->dst, ETH_ALEN);
1000 	preq_node->flags = flags;
1001 
1002 	mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
1003 	spin_unlock(&mpath->state_lock);
1004 
1005 	list_add_tail(&preq_node->list, &ifmsh->preq_queue.list);
1006 	++ifmsh->preq_queue_len;
1007 	spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1008 
1009 	if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq + min_preq_int_jiff(sdata)))
1010 		ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work);
1011 
1012 	else if (time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq)) {
1013 		/* avoid long wait if did not send preqs for a long time
1014 		 * and jiffies wrapped around
1015 		 */
1016 		ifmsh->last_preq = jiffies - min_preq_int_jiff(sdata) - 1;
1017 		ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work);
1018 	} else
1019 		mod_timer(&ifmsh->mesh_path_timer, ifmsh->last_preq +
1020 						min_preq_int_jiff(sdata));
1021 }
1022 
1023 /**
1024  * mesh_path_start_discovery - launch a path discovery from the PREQ queue
1025  *
1026  * @sdata: local mesh subif
1027  */
1028 void mesh_path_start_discovery(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1029 {
1030 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
1031 	struct mesh_preq_queue *preq_node;
1032 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
1033 	u8 ttl, target_flags = 0;
1034 	const u8 *da;
1035 	u32 lifetime;
1036 
1037 	spin_lock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1038 	if (!ifmsh->preq_queue_len ||
1039 		time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq +
1040 				min_preq_int_jiff(sdata))) {
1041 		spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1042 		return;
1043 	}
1044 
1045 	preq_node = list_first_entry(&ifmsh->preq_queue.list,
1046 			struct mesh_preq_queue, list);
1047 	list_del(&preq_node->list);
1048 	--ifmsh->preq_queue_len;
1049 	spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1050 
1051 	rcu_read_lock();
1052 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, preq_node->dst);
1053 	if (!mpath)
1054 		goto enddiscovery;
1055 
1056 	spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1057 	if (mpath->flags & (MESH_PATH_DELETED | MESH_PATH_FIXED)) {
1058 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1059 		goto enddiscovery;
1060 	}
1061 	mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
1062 	if (preq_node->flags & PREQ_Q_F_START) {
1063 		if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) {
1064 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1065 			goto enddiscovery;
1066 		} else {
1067 			mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_RESOLVED;
1068 			mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_RESOLVING;
1069 			mpath->discovery_retries = 0;
1070 			mpath->discovery_timeout = disc_timeout_jiff(sdata);
1071 		}
1072 	} else if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) ||
1073 			mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVED) {
1074 		mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_RESOLVING;
1075 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1076 		goto enddiscovery;
1077 	}
1078 
1079 	ifmsh->last_preq = jiffies;
1080 
1081 	if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update +
1082 				net_traversal_jiffies(sdata)) ||
1083 	    time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update)) {
1084 		++ifmsh->sn;
1085 		sdata->u.mesh.last_sn_update = jiffies;
1086 	}
1087 	lifetime = default_lifetime(sdata);
1088 	ttl = sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.element_ttl;
1089 	if (ttl == 0) {
1090 		sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
1091 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1092 		goto enddiscovery;
1093 	}
1094 
1095 	if (preq_node->flags & PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH)
1096 		target_flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG;
1097 	else
1098 		target_flags &= ~IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG;
1099 
1100 	spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1101 	da = (mpath->is_root) ? mpath->rann_snd_addr : broadcast_addr;
1102 	mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, 0, sdata->vif.addr, ifmsh->sn,
1103 			       target_flags, mpath->dst, mpath->sn, da, 0,
1104 			       ttl, lifetime, 0, ifmsh->preq_id++, sdata);
1105 	mod_timer(&mpath->timer, jiffies + mpath->discovery_timeout);
1106 
1107 enddiscovery:
1108 	rcu_read_unlock();
1109 	kfree(preq_node);
1110 }
1111 
1112 /**
1113  * mesh_nexthop_resolve - lookup next hop; conditionally start path discovery
1114  *
1115  * @skb: 802.11 frame to be sent
1116  * @sdata: network subif the frame will be sent through
1117  *
1118  * Lookup next hop for given skb and start path discovery if no
1119  * forwarding information is found.
1120  *
1121  * Returns: 0 if the next hop was found and -ENOENT if the frame was queued.
1122  * skb is freeed here if no mpath could be allocated.
1123  */
1124 int mesh_nexthop_resolve(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1125 			 struct sk_buff *skb)
1126 {
1127 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
1128 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
1129 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
1130 	struct sk_buff *skb_to_free = NULL;
1131 	u8 *target_addr = hdr->addr3;
1132 	int err = 0;
1133 
1134 	/* Nulls are only sent to peers for PS and should be pre-addressed */
1135 	if (ieee80211_is_qos_nullfunc(hdr->frame_control))
1136 		return 0;
1137 
1138 	rcu_read_lock();
1139 	err = mesh_nexthop_lookup(sdata, skb);
1140 	if (!err)
1141 		goto endlookup;
1142 
1143 	/* no nexthop found, start resolving */
1144 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
1145 	if (!mpath) {
1146 		mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, target_addr);
1147 		if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
1148 			mesh_path_discard_frame(sdata, skb);
1149 			err = PTR_ERR(mpath);
1150 			goto endlookup;
1151 		}
1152 	}
1153 
1154 	if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING))
1155 		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START);
1156 
1157 	if (skb_queue_len(&mpath->frame_queue) >= MESH_FRAME_QUEUE_LEN)
1158 		skb_to_free = skb_dequeue(&mpath->frame_queue);
1159 
1160 	info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING;
1161 	ieee80211_set_qos_hdr(sdata, skb);
1162 	skb_queue_tail(&mpath->frame_queue, skb);
1163 	err = -ENOENT;
1164 	if (skb_to_free)
1165 		mesh_path_discard_frame(sdata, skb_to_free);
1166 
1167 endlookup:
1168 	rcu_read_unlock();
1169 	return err;
1170 }
1171 
1172 /**
1173  * mesh_nexthop_lookup - put the appropriate next hop on a mesh frame. Calling
1174  * this function is considered "using" the associated mpath, so preempt a path
1175  * refresh if this mpath expires soon.
1176  *
1177  * @skb: 802.11 frame to be sent
1178  * @sdata: network subif the frame will be sent through
1179  *
1180  * Returns: 0 if the next hop was found. Nonzero otherwise.
1181  */
1182 int mesh_nexthop_lookup(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1183 			struct sk_buff *skb)
1184 {
1185 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
1186 	struct sta_info *next_hop;
1187 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
1188 	u8 *target_addr = hdr->addr3;
1189 	int err = -ENOENT;
1190 
1191 	rcu_read_lock();
1192 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
1193 
1194 	if (!mpath || !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE))
1195 		goto endlookup;
1196 
1197 	if (time_after(jiffies,
1198 		       mpath->exp_time -
1199 		       msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.path_refresh_time)) &&
1200 	    ether_addr_equal(sdata->vif.addr, hdr->addr4) &&
1201 	    !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) &&
1202 	    !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED))
1203 		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START | PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH);
1204 
1205 	next_hop = rcu_dereference(mpath->next_hop);
1206 	if (next_hop) {
1207 		memcpy(hdr->addr1, next_hop->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
1208 		memcpy(hdr->addr2, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
1209 		ieee80211_mps_set_frame_flags(sdata, next_hop, hdr);
1210 		err = 0;
1211 	}
1212 
1213 endlookup:
1214 	rcu_read_unlock();
1215 	return err;
1216 }
1217 
1218 void mesh_path_timer(struct timer_list *t)
1219 {
1220 	struct mesh_path *mpath = from_timer(mpath, t, timer);
1221 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = mpath->sdata;
1222 	int ret;
1223 
1224 	if (sdata->local->quiescing)
1225 		return;
1226 
1227 	spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1228 	if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVED ||
1229 			(!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING))) {
1230 		mpath->flags &= ~(MESH_PATH_RESOLVING | MESH_PATH_RESOLVED);
1231 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1232 	} else if (mpath->discovery_retries < max_preq_retries(sdata)) {
1233 		++mpath->discovery_retries;
1234 		mpath->discovery_timeout *= 2;
1235 		mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
1236 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1237 		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, 0);
1238 	} else {
1239 		mpath->flags &= ~(MESH_PATH_RESOLVING |
1240 				  MESH_PATH_RESOLVED |
1241 				  MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED);
1242 		mpath->exp_time = jiffies;
1243 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1244 		if (!mpath->is_gate && mesh_gate_num(sdata) > 0) {
1245 			ret = mesh_path_send_to_gates(mpath);
1246 			if (ret)
1247 				mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "no gate was reachable\n");
1248 		} else
1249 			mesh_path_flush_pending(mpath);
1250 	}
1251 }
1252 
1253 void mesh_path_tx_root_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1254 {
1255 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
1256 	u32 interval = ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPRannInterval;
1257 	u8 flags, target_flags = 0;
1258 
1259 	flags = (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshGateAnnouncementProtocol)
1260 			? RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE : 0;
1261 
1262 	switch (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPRootMode) {
1263 	case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_RANN:
1264 		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_RANN, flags, sdata->vif.addr,
1265 				       ++ifmsh->sn, 0, NULL, 0, broadcast_addr,
1266 				       0, ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl,
1267 				       interval, 0, 0, sdata);
1268 		break;
1269 	case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_PREQ_WITH_PREP:
1270 		flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG;
1271 		/* fall through */
1272 	case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_PREQ_NO_PREP:
1273 		interval = ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPactivePathToRootTimeout;
1274 		target_flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG |
1275 				IEEE80211_PREQ_USN_FLAG;
1276 		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, flags, sdata->vif.addr,
1277 				       ++ifmsh->sn, target_flags,
1278 				       (u8 *) broadcast_addr, 0, broadcast_addr,
1279 				       0, ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl, interval,
1280 				       0, ifmsh->preq_id++, sdata);
1281 		break;
1282 	default:
1283 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "Proactive mechanism not supported\n");
1284 		return;
1285 	}
1286 }
1287