xref: /linux/net/mac80211/mesh_hwmp.c (revision 7f71507851fc7764b36a3221839607d3a45c2025)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 open80211s Ltd.
4  * Copyright (C) 2019, 2021-2023 Intel Corporation
5  * Author:     Luis Carlos Cobo <luisca@cozybit.com>
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
10 #include <linux/unaligned.h>
11 #include "wme.h"
12 #include "mesh.h"
13 
14 #define TEST_FRAME_LEN	8192
15 #define MAX_METRIC	0xffffffff
16 #define ARITH_SHIFT	8
17 #define LINK_FAIL_THRESH 95
18 
19 #define MAX_PREQ_QUEUE_LEN	64
20 
21 static void mesh_queue_preq(struct mesh_path *, u8);
22 
23 static inline u32 u32_field_get(const u8 *preq_elem, int offset, bool ae)
24 {
25 	if (ae)
26 		offset += 6;
27 	return get_unaligned_le32(preq_elem + offset);
28 }
29 
30 static inline u16 u16_field_get(const u8 *preq_elem, int offset, bool ae)
31 {
32 	if (ae)
33 		offset += 6;
34 	return get_unaligned_le16(preq_elem + offset);
35 }
36 
37 /* HWMP IE processing macros */
38 #define AE_F			(1<<6)
39 #define AE_F_SET(x)		(*x & AE_F)
40 #define PREQ_IE_FLAGS(x)	(*(x))
41 #define PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)	(*(x + 1))
42 #define PREQ_IE_TTL(x)		(*(x + 2))
43 #define PREQ_IE_PREQ_ID(x)	u32_field_get(x, 3, 0)
44 #define PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(x)	(x + 7)
45 #define PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 13, 0)
46 #define PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(x)	u32_field_get(x, 17, AE_F_SET(x))
47 #define PREQ_IE_METRIC(x) 	u32_field_get(x, 21, AE_F_SET(x))
48 #define PREQ_IE_TARGET_F(x)	(*(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 32 : x + 26))
49 #define PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x) 	(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 33 : x + 27)
50 #define PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(x) 	u32_field_get(x, 33, AE_F_SET(x))
51 
52 
53 #define PREP_IE_FLAGS(x)	PREQ_IE_FLAGS(x)
54 #define PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)	PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)
55 #define PREP_IE_TTL(x)		PREQ_IE_TTL(x)
56 #define PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(x)	(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 27 : x + 21)
57 #define PREP_IE_ORIG_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 27, AE_F_SET(x))
58 #define PREP_IE_LIFETIME(x)	u32_field_get(x, 13, AE_F_SET(x))
59 #define PREP_IE_METRIC(x)	u32_field_get(x, 17, AE_F_SET(x))
60 #define PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x)	(x + 3)
61 #define PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 9, 0)
62 
63 #define PERR_IE_TTL(x)		(*(x))
64 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_FLAGS(x)	(*(x + 2))
65 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x)	(x + 3)
66 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 9, 0)
67 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_RCODE(x)	u16_field_get(x, 13, 0)
68 
69 #define MSEC_TO_TU(x) (x*1000/1024)
70 #define SN_GT(x, y) ((s32)(y - x) < 0)
71 #define SN_LT(x, y) ((s32)(x - y) < 0)
72 #define MAX_SANE_SN_DELTA 32
73 
74 static inline u32 SN_DELTA(u32 x, u32 y)
75 {
76 	return x >= y ? x - y : y - x;
77 }
78 
79 #define net_traversal_jiffies(s) \
80 	msecs_to_jiffies(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPnetDiameterTraversalTime)
81 #define default_lifetime(s) \
82 	MSEC_TO_TU(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPactivePathTimeout)
83 #define min_preq_int_jiff(s) \
84 	(msecs_to_jiffies(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPpreqMinInterval))
85 #define max_preq_retries(s) (s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPmaxPREQretries)
86 #define disc_timeout_jiff(s) \
87 	msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.min_discovery_timeout)
88 #define root_path_confirmation_jiffies(s) \
89 	msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPconfirmationInterval)
90 
91 enum mpath_frame_type {
92 	MPATH_PREQ = 0,
93 	MPATH_PREP,
94 	MPATH_PERR,
95 	MPATH_RANN
96 };
97 
98 static const u8 broadcast_addr[ETH_ALEN] = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
99 
100 static int mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(enum mpath_frame_type action, u8 flags,
101 				  const u8 *orig_addr, u32 orig_sn,
102 				  u8 target_flags, const u8 *target,
103 				  u32 target_sn, const u8 *da,
104 				  u8 hop_count, u8 ttl,
105 				  u32 lifetime, u32 metric, u32 preq_id,
106 				  struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
107 {
108 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
109 	struct sk_buff *skb;
110 	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
111 	u8 *pos, ie_len;
112 	int hdr_len = offsetofend(struct ieee80211_mgmt,
113 				  u.action.u.mesh_action);
114 
115 	skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
116 			    hdr_len +
117 			    2 + 37); /* max HWMP IE */
118 	if (!skb)
119 		return -1;
120 	skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom);
121 	mgmt = skb_put_zero(skb, hdr_len);
122 	mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
123 					  IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION);
124 
125 	memcpy(mgmt->da, da, ETH_ALEN);
126 	memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
127 	/* BSSID == SA */
128 	memcpy(mgmt->bssid, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
129 	mgmt->u.action.category = WLAN_CATEGORY_MESH_ACTION;
130 	mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.action_code =
131 					WLAN_MESH_ACTION_HWMP_PATH_SELECTION;
132 
133 	switch (action) {
134 	case MPATH_PREQ:
135 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "sending PREQ to %pM\n", target);
136 		ie_len = 37;
137 		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
138 		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PREQ;
139 		break;
140 	case MPATH_PREP:
141 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "sending PREP to %pM\n", orig_addr);
142 		ie_len = 31;
143 		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
144 		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PREP;
145 		break;
146 	case MPATH_RANN:
147 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "sending RANN from %pM\n", orig_addr);
148 		ie_len = sizeof(struct ieee80211_rann_ie);
149 		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
150 		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_RANN;
151 		break;
152 	default:
153 		kfree_skb(skb);
154 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
155 	}
156 	*pos++ = ie_len;
157 	*pos++ = flags;
158 	*pos++ = hop_count;
159 	*pos++ = ttl;
160 	if (action == MPATH_PREP) {
161 		memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
162 		pos += ETH_ALEN;
163 		put_unaligned_le32(target_sn, pos);
164 		pos += 4;
165 	} else {
166 		if (action == MPATH_PREQ) {
167 			put_unaligned_le32(preq_id, pos);
168 			pos += 4;
169 		}
170 		memcpy(pos, orig_addr, ETH_ALEN);
171 		pos += ETH_ALEN;
172 		put_unaligned_le32(orig_sn, pos);
173 		pos += 4;
174 	}
175 	put_unaligned_le32(lifetime, pos); /* interval for RANN */
176 	pos += 4;
177 	put_unaligned_le32(metric, pos);
178 	pos += 4;
179 	if (action == MPATH_PREQ) {
180 		*pos++ = 1; /* destination count */
181 		*pos++ = target_flags;
182 		memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
183 		pos += ETH_ALEN;
184 		put_unaligned_le32(target_sn, pos);
185 		pos += 4;
186 	} else if (action == MPATH_PREP) {
187 		memcpy(pos, orig_addr, ETH_ALEN);
188 		pos += ETH_ALEN;
189 		put_unaligned_le32(orig_sn, pos);
190 		pos += 4;
191 	}
192 
193 	ieee80211_tx_skb(sdata, skb);
194 	return 0;
195 }
196 
197 
198 /*  Headroom is not adjusted.  Caller should ensure that skb has sufficient
199  *  headroom in case the frame is encrypted. */
200 static void prepare_frame_for_deferred_tx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
201 		struct sk_buff *skb)
202 {
203 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
204 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
205 
206 	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
207 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
208 	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
209 
210 	/* Send all internal mgmt frames on VO. Accordingly set TID to 7. */
211 	skb_set_queue_mapping(skb, IEEE80211_AC_VO);
212 	skb->priority = 7;
213 
214 	info->control.vif = &sdata->vif;
215 	info->control.flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTCFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING;
216 	ieee80211_set_qos_hdr(sdata, skb);
217 	ieee80211_mps_set_frame_flags(sdata, NULL, hdr);
218 }
219 
220 /**
221  * mesh_path_error_tx - Sends a PERR mesh management frame
222  *
223  * @sdata: local mesh subif
224  * @ttl: allowed remaining hops
225  * @target: broken destination
226  * @target_sn: SN of the broken destination
227  * @target_rcode: reason code for this PERR
228  * @ra: node this frame is addressed to
229  *
230  * Note: This function may be called with driver locks taken that the driver
231  * also acquires in the TX path.  To avoid a deadlock we don't transmit the
232  * frame directly but add it to the pending queue instead.
233  *
234  * Returns: 0 on success
235  */
236 int mesh_path_error_tx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
237 		       u8 ttl, const u8 *target, u32 target_sn,
238 		       u16 target_rcode, const u8 *ra)
239 {
240 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
241 	struct sk_buff *skb;
242 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
243 	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
244 	u8 *pos, ie_len;
245 	int hdr_len = offsetofend(struct ieee80211_mgmt,
246 				  u.action.u.mesh_action);
247 
248 	if (time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->next_perr))
249 		return -EAGAIN;
250 
251 	skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
252 			    IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM +
253 			    IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_TAILROOM +
254 			    hdr_len +
255 			    2 + 15 /* PERR IE */);
256 	if (!skb)
257 		return -1;
258 	skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom + IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM);
259 	mgmt = skb_put_zero(skb, hdr_len);
260 	mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
261 					  IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION);
262 
263 	memcpy(mgmt->da, ra, ETH_ALEN);
264 	memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
265 	/* BSSID == SA */
266 	memcpy(mgmt->bssid, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
267 	mgmt->u.action.category = WLAN_CATEGORY_MESH_ACTION;
268 	mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.action_code =
269 					WLAN_MESH_ACTION_HWMP_PATH_SELECTION;
270 	ie_len = 15;
271 	pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
272 	*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PERR;
273 	*pos++ = ie_len;
274 	/* ttl */
275 	*pos++ = ttl;
276 	/* number of destinations */
277 	*pos++ = 1;
278 	/* Flags field has AE bit only as defined in
279 	 * sec 8.4.2.117 IEEE802.11-2012
280 	 */
281 	*pos = 0;
282 	pos++;
283 	memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
284 	pos += ETH_ALEN;
285 	put_unaligned_le32(target_sn, pos);
286 	pos += 4;
287 	put_unaligned_le16(target_rcode, pos);
288 
289 	/* see note in function header */
290 	prepare_frame_for_deferred_tx(sdata, skb);
291 	ifmsh->next_perr = TU_TO_EXP_TIME(
292 				   ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPperrMinInterval);
293 	ieee80211_add_pending_skb(local, skb);
294 	return 0;
295 }
296 
297 void ieee80211s_update_metric(struct ieee80211_local *local,
298 			      struct sta_info *sta,
299 			      struct ieee80211_tx_status *st)
300 {
301 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *txinfo = st->info;
302 	int failed;
303 	struct rate_info rinfo;
304 
305 	failed = !(txinfo->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK);
306 
307 	/* moving average, scaled to 100.
308 	 * feed failure as 100 and success as 0
309 	 */
310 	ewma_mesh_fail_avg_add(&sta->mesh->fail_avg, failed * 100);
311 	if (ewma_mesh_fail_avg_read(&sta->mesh->fail_avg) >
312 			LINK_FAIL_THRESH)
313 		mesh_plink_broken(sta);
314 
315 	/* use rate info set by the driver directly if present */
316 	if (st->n_rates)
317 		rinfo = sta->deflink.tx_stats.last_rate_info;
318 	else
319 		sta_set_rate_info_tx(sta, &sta->deflink.tx_stats.last_rate, &rinfo);
320 
321 	ewma_mesh_tx_rate_avg_add(&sta->mesh->tx_rate_avg,
322 				  cfg80211_calculate_bitrate(&rinfo));
323 }
324 
325 u32 airtime_link_metric_get(struct ieee80211_local *local,
326 			    struct sta_info *sta)
327 {
328 	/* This should be adjusted for each device */
329 	int device_constant = 1 << ARITH_SHIFT;
330 	int test_frame_len = TEST_FRAME_LEN << ARITH_SHIFT;
331 	int s_unit = 1 << ARITH_SHIFT;
332 	int rate, err;
333 	u32 tx_time, estimated_retx;
334 	u64 result;
335 	unsigned long fail_avg =
336 		ewma_mesh_fail_avg_read(&sta->mesh->fail_avg);
337 
338 	if (sta->mesh->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB)
339 		return MAX_METRIC;
340 
341 	/* Try to get rate based on HW/SW RC algorithm.
342 	 * Rate is returned in units of Kbps, correct this
343 	 * to comply with airtime calculation units
344 	 * Round up in case we get rate < 100Kbps
345 	 */
346 	rate = DIV_ROUND_UP(sta_get_expected_throughput(sta), 100);
347 
348 	if (rate) {
349 		err = 0;
350 	} else {
351 		if (fail_avg > LINK_FAIL_THRESH)
352 			return MAX_METRIC;
353 
354 		rate = ewma_mesh_tx_rate_avg_read(&sta->mesh->tx_rate_avg);
355 		if (WARN_ON(!rate))
356 			return MAX_METRIC;
357 
358 		err = (fail_avg << ARITH_SHIFT) / 100;
359 	}
360 
361 	/* bitrate is in units of 100 Kbps, while we need rate in units of
362 	 * 1Mbps. This will be corrected on tx_time computation.
363 	 */
364 	tx_time = (device_constant + 10 * test_frame_len / rate);
365 	estimated_retx = ((1 << (2 * ARITH_SHIFT)) / (s_unit - err));
366 	result = ((u64)tx_time * estimated_retx) >> (2 * ARITH_SHIFT);
367 	return (u32)result;
368 }
369 
370 /**
371  * hwmp_route_info_get - Update routing info to originator and transmitter
372  *
373  * @sdata: local mesh subif
374  * @mgmt: mesh management frame
375  * @hwmp_ie: hwmp information element (PREP or PREQ)
376  * @action: type of hwmp ie
377  *
378  * This function updates the path routing information to the originator and the
379  * transmitter of a HWMP PREQ or PREP frame.
380  *
381  * Returns: metric to frame originator or 0 if the frame should not be further
382  * processed
383  *
384  * Notes: this function is the only place (besides user-provided info) where
385  * path routing information is updated.
386  */
387 static u32 hwmp_route_info_get(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
388 			       struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
389 			       const u8 *hwmp_ie, enum mpath_frame_type action)
390 {
391 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
392 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
393 	struct sta_info *sta;
394 	bool fresh_info;
395 	const u8 *orig_addr, *ta;
396 	u32 orig_sn, orig_metric;
397 	unsigned long orig_lifetime, exp_time;
398 	u32 last_hop_metric, new_metric;
399 	bool flush_mpath = false;
400 	bool process = true;
401 	u8 hopcount;
402 
403 	rcu_read_lock();
404 	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
405 	if (!sta) {
406 		rcu_read_unlock();
407 		return 0;
408 	}
409 
410 	last_hop_metric = airtime_link_metric_get(local, sta);
411 	/* Update and check originator routing info */
412 	fresh_info = true;
413 
414 	switch (action) {
415 	case MPATH_PREQ:
416 		orig_addr = PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(hwmp_ie);
417 		orig_sn = PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(hwmp_ie);
418 		orig_lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(hwmp_ie);
419 		orig_metric = PREQ_IE_METRIC(hwmp_ie);
420 		hopcount = PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(hwmp_ie) + 1;
421 		break;
422 	case MPATH_PREP:
423 		/* Originator here refers to the MP that was the target in the
424 		 * Path Request. We divert from the nomenclature in the draft
425 		 * so that we can easily use a single function to gather path
426 		 * information from both PREQ and PREP frames.
427 		 */
428 		orig_addr = PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(hwmp_ie);
429 		orig_sn = PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(hwmp_ie);
430 		orig_lifetime = PREP_IE_LIFETIME(hwmp_ie);
431 		orig_metric = PREP_IE_METRIC(hwmp_ie);
432 		hopcount = PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(hwmp_ie) + 1;
433 		break;
434 	default:
435 		rcu_read_unlock();
436 		return 0;
437 	}
438 	new_metric = orig_metric + last_hop_metric;
439 	if (new_metric < orig_metric)
440 		new_metric = MAX_METRIC;
441 	exp_time = TU_TO_EXP_TIME(orig_lifetime);
442 
443 	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr)) {
444 		/* This MP is the originator, we are not interested in this
445 		 * frame, except for updating transmitter's path info.
446 		 */
447 		process = false;
448 		fresh_info = false;
449 	} else {
450 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
451 		if (mpath) {
452 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
453 			if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED)
454 				fresh_info = false;
455 			else if ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE) &&
456 			    (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID)) {
457 				if (SN_GT(mpath->sn, orig_sn) ||
458 				    (mpath->sn == orig_sn &&
459 				     (rcu_access_pointer(mpath->next_hop) !=
460 						      sta ?
461 					      mult_frac(new_metric, 10, 9) :
462 					      new_metric) >= mpath->metric)) {
463 					process = false;
464 					fresh_info = false;
465 				}
466 			} else if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
467 				bool have_sn, newer_sn, bounced;
468 
469 				have_sn = mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID;
470 				newer_sn = have_sn && SN_GT(orig_sn, mpath->sn);
471 				bounced = have_sn &&
472 					  (SN_DELTA(orig_sn, mpath->sn) >
473 							MAX_SANE_SN_DELTA);
474 
475 				if (!have_sn || newer_sn) {
476 					/* if SN is newer than what we had
477 					 * then we can take it */;
478 				} else if (bounced) {
479 					/* if SN is way different than what
480 					 * we had then assume the other side
481 					 * rebooted or restarted */;
482 				} else {
483 					process = false;
484 					fresh_info = false;
485 				}
486 			}
487 		} else {
488 			mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, orig_addr);
489 			if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
490 				rcu_read_unlock();
491 				return 0;
492 			}
493 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
494 		}
495 
496 		if (fresh_info) {
497 			if (rcu_access_pointer(mpath->next_hop) != sta) {
498 				mpath->path_change_count++;
499 				flush_mpath = true;
500 			}
501 			mesh_path_assign_nexthop(mpath, sta);
502 			mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_SN_VALID;
503 			mpath->metric = new_metric;
504 			mpath->sn = orig_sn;
505 			mpath->exp_time = time_after(mpath->exp_time, exp_time)
506 					  ?  mpath->exp_time : exp_time;
507 			mpath->hop_count = hopcount;
508 			mesh_path_activate(mpath);
509 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
510 			if (flush_mpath)
511 				mesh_fast_tx_flush_mpath(mpath);
512 			ewma_mesh_fail_avg_init(&sta->mesh->fail_avg);
513 			/* init it at a low value - 0 start is tricky */
514 			ewma_mesh_fail_avg_add(&sta->mesh->fail_avg, 1);
515 			mesh_path_tx_pending(mpath);
516 			/* draft says preq_id should be saved to, but there does
517 			 * not seem to be any use for it, skipping by now
518 			 */
519 		} else
520 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
521 	}
522 
523 	/* Update and check transmitter routing info */
524 	ta = mgmt->sa;
525 	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, ta))
526 		fresh_info = false;
527 	else {
528 		fresh_info = true;
529 
530 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, ta);
531 		if (mpath) {
532 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
533 			if ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED) ||
534 			    ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE) &&
535 			     ((rcu_access_pointer(mpath->next_hop) != sta ?
536 				       mult_frac(last_hop_metric, 10, 9) :
537 				       last_hop_metric) > mpath->metric)))
538 				fresh_info = false;
539 		} else {
540 			mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, ta);
541 			if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
542 				rcu_read_unlock();
543 				return 0;
544 			}
545 			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
546 		}
547 
548 		if (fresh_info) {
549 			if (rcu_access_pointer(mpath->next_hop) != sta) {
550 				mpath->path_change_count++;
551 				flush_mpath = true;
552 			}
553 			mesh_path_assign_nexthop(mpath, sta);
554 			mpath->metric = last_hop_metric;
555 			mpath->exp_time = time_after(mpath->exp_time, exp_time)
556 					  ?  mpath->exp_time : exp_time;
557 			mpath->hop_count = 1;
558 			mesh_path_activate(mpath);
559 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
560 			if (flush_mpath)
561 				mesh_fast_tx_flush_mpath(mpath);
562 			ewma_mesh_fail_avg_init(&sta->mesh->fail_avg);
563 			/* init it at a low value - 0 start is tricky */
564 			ewma_mesh_fail_avg_add(&sta->mesh->fail_avg, 1);
565 			mesh_path_tx_pending(mpath);
566 		} else
567 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
568 	}
569 
570 	rcu_read_unlock();
571 
572 	return process ? new_metric : 0;
573 }
574 
575 static void hwmp_preq_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
576 				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
577 				    const u8 *preq_elem, u32 orig_metric)
578 {
579 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
580 	struct mesh_path *mpath = NULL;
581 	const u8 *target_addr, *orig_addr;
582 	const u8 *da;
583 	u8 target_flags, ttl, flags;
584 	u32 orig_sn, target_sn, lifetime, target_metric = 0;
585 	bool reply = false;
586 	bool forward = true;
587 	bool root_is_gate;
588 
589 	/* Update target SN, if present */
590 	target_addr = PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(preq_elem);
591 	orig_addr = PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(preq_elem);
592 	target_sn = PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(preq_elem);
593 	orig_sn = PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(preq_elem);
594 	target_flags = PREQ_IE_TARGET_F(preq_elem);
595 	/* Proactive PREQ gate announcements */
596 	flags = PREQ_IE_FLAGS(preq_elem);
597 	root_is_gate = !!(flags & RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE);
598 
599 	mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "received PREQ from %pM\n", orig_addr);
600 
601 	if (ether_addr_equal(target_addr, sdata->vif.addr)) {
602 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "PREQ is for us\n");
603 		forward = false;
604 		reply = true;
605 		target_metric = 0;
606 
607 		if (SN_GT(target_sn, ifmsh->sn))
608 			ifmsh->sn = target_sn;
609 
610 		if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update +
611 					net_traversal_jiffies(sdata)) ||
612 		    time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update)) {
613 			++ifmsh->sn;
614 			ifmsh->last_sn_update = jiffies;
615 		}
616 		target_sn = ifmsh->sn;
617 	} else if (is_broadcast_ether_addr(target_addr) &&
618 		   (target_flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG)) {
619 		rcu_read_lock();
620 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
621 		if (mpath) {
622 			if (flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG) {
623 				reply = true;
624 				target_addr = sdata->vif.addr;
625 				target_sn = ++ifmsh->sn;
626 				target_metric = 0;
627 				ifmsh->last_sn_update = jiffies;
628 			}
629 			if (root_is_gate)
630 				mesh_path_add_gate(mpath);
631 		}
632 		rcu_read_unlock();
633 	} else {
634 		rcu_read_lock();
635 		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
636 		if (mpath) {
637 			if ((!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID)) ||
638 					SN_LT(mpath->sn, target_sn)) {
639 				mpath->sn = target_sn;
640 				mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_SN_VALID;
641 			} else if ((!(target_flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG)) &&
642 					(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
643 				reply = true;
644 				target_metric = mpath->metric;
645 				target_sn = mpath->sn;
646 				/* Case E2 of sec 13.10.9.3 IEEE 802.11-2012*/
647 				target_flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG;
648 			}
649 		}
650 		rcu_read_unlock();
651 	}
652 
653 	if (reply) {
654 		lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(preq_elem);
655 		ttl = ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl;
656 		if (ttl != 0) {
657 			mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "replying to the PREQ\n");
658 			mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREP, 0, orig_addr,
659 					       orig_sn, 0, target_addr,
660 					       target_sn, mgmt->sa, 0, ttl,
661 					       lifetime, target_metric, 0,
662 					       sdata);
663 		} else {
664 			ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
665 		}
666 	}
667 
668 	if (forward && ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding) {
669 		u32 preq_id;
670 		u8 hopcount;
671 
672 		ttl = PREQ_IE_TTL(preq_elem);
673 		lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(preq_elem);
674 		if (ttl <= 1) {
675 			ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
676 			return;
677 		}
678 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "forwarding the PREQ from %pM\n", orig_addr);
679 		--ttl;
680 		preq_id = PREQ_IE_PREQ_ID(preq_elem);
681 		hopcount = PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(preq_elem) + 1;
682 		da = (mpath && mpath->is_root) ?
683 			mpath->rann_snd_addr : broadcast_addr;
684 
685 		if (flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG) {
686 			target_addr = PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(preq_elem);
687 			target_sn = PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(preq_elem);
688 		}
689 
690 		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, flags, orig_addr,
691 				       orig_sn, target_flags, target_addr,
692 				       target_sn, da, hopcount, ttl, lifetime,
693 				       orig_metric, preq_id, sdata);
694 		if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(da))
695 			ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_unicast++;
696 		else
697 			ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_mcast++;
698 		ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_frames++;
699 	}
700 }
701 
702 
703 static inline struct sta_info *
704 next_hop_deref_protected(struct mesh_path *mpath)
705 {
706 	return rcu_dereference_protected(mpath->next_hop,
707 					 lockdep_is_held(&mpath->state_lock));
708 }
709 
710 
711 static void hwmp_prep_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
712 				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
713 				    const u8 *prep_elem, u32 metric)
714 {
715 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
716 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
717 	const u8 *target_addr, *orig_addr;
718 	u8 ttl, hopcount, flags;
719 	u8 next_hop[ETH_ALEN];
720 	u32 target_sn, orig_sn, lifetime;
721 
722 	mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "received PREP from %pM\n",
723 		  PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(prep_elem));
724 
725 	orig_addr = PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(prep_elem);
726 	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr))
727 		/* destination, no forwarding required */
728 		return;
729 
730 	if (!ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding)
731 		return;
732 
733 	ttl = PREP_IE_TTL(prep_elem);
734 	if (ttl <= 1) {
735 		sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
736 		return;
737 	}
738 
739 	rcu_read_lock();
740 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
741 	if (mpath)
742 		spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
743 	else
744 		goto fail;
745 	if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
746 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
747 		goto fail;
748 	}
749 	memcpy(next_hop, next_hop_deref_protected(mpath)->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
750 	spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
751 	--ttl;
752 	flags = PREP_IE_FLAGS(prep_elem);
753 	lifetime = PREP_IE_LIFETIME(prep_elem);
754 	hopcount = PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(prep_elem) + 1;
755 	target_addr = PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(prep_elem);
756 	target_sn = PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(prep_elem);
757 	orig_sn = PREP_IE_ORIG_SN(prep_elem);
758 
759 	mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREP, flags, orig_addr, orig_sn, 0,
760 			       target_addr, target_sn, next_hop, hopcount,
761 			       ttl, lifetime, metric, 0, sdata);
762 	rcu_read_unlock();
763 
764 	sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.fwded_unicast++;
765 	sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.fwded_frames++;
766 	return;
767 
768 fail:
769 	rcu_read_unlock();
770 	sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_no_route++;
771 }
772 
773 static void hwmp_perr_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
774 				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
775 				    const u8 *perr_elem)
776 {
777 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
778 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
779 	u8 ttl;
780 	const u8 *ta, *target_addr;
781 	u32 target_sn;
782 	u16 target_rcode;
783 
784 	ta = mgmt->sa;
785 	ttl = PERR_IE_TTL(perr_elem);
786 	if (ttl <= 1) {
787 		ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
788 		return;
789 	}
790 	ttl--;
791 	target_addr = PERR_IE_TARGET_ADDR(perr_elem);
792 	target_sn = PERR_IE_TARGET_SN(perr_elem);
793 	target_rcode = PERR_IE_TARGET_RCODE(perr_elem);
794 
795 	rcu_read_lock();
796 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
797 	if (mpath) {
798 		struct sta_info *sta;
799 
800 		spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
801 		sta = next_hop_deref_protected(mpath);
802 		if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE &&
803 		    ether_addr_equal(ta, sta->sta.addr) &&
804 		    !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED) &&
805 		    (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID) ||
806 		    SN_GT(target_sn, mpath->sn)  || target_sn == 0)) {
807 			mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_ACTIVE;
808 			if (target_sn != 0)
809 				mpath->sn = target_sn;
810 			else
811 				mpath->sn += 1;
812 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
813 			if (!ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding)
814 				goto endperr;
815 			mesh_path_error_tx(sdata, ttl, target_addr,
816 					   target_sn, target_rcode,
817 					   broadcast_addr);
818 		} else
819 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
820 	}
821 endperr:
822 	rcu_read_unlock();
823 }
824 
825 static void hwmp_rann_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
826 				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
827 				    const struct ieee80211_rann_ie *rann)
828 {
829 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
830 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
831 	struct sta_info *sta;
832 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
833 	u8 ttl, flags, hopcount;
834 	const u8 *orig_addr;
835 	u32 orig_sn, new_metric, orig_metric, last_hop_metric, interval;
836 	bool root_is_gate;
837 
838 	ttl = rann->rann_ttl;
839 	flags = rann->rann_flags;
840 	root_is_gate = !!(flags & RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE);
841 	orig_addr = rann->rann_addr;
842 	orig_sn = le32_to_cpu(rann->rann_seq);
843 	interval = le32_to_cpu(rann->rann_interval);
844 	hopcount = rann->rann_hopcount;
845 	hopcount++;
846 	orig_metric = le32_to_cpu(rann->rann_metric);
847 
848 	/*  Ignore our own RANNs */
849 	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr))
850 		return;
851 
852 	mhwmp_dbg(sdata,
853 		  "received RANN from %pM via neighbour %pM (is_gate=%d)\n",
854 		  orig_addr, mgmt->sa, root_is_gate);
855 
856 	rcu_read_lock();
857 	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
858 	if (!sta) {
859 		rcu_read_unlock();
860 		return;
861 	}
862 
863 	last_hop_metric = airtime_link_metric_get(local, sta);
864 	new_metric = orig_metric + last_hop_metric;
865 	if (new_metric < orig_metric)
866 		new_metric = MAX_METRIC;
867 
868 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
869 	if (!mpath) {
870 		mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, orig_addr);
871 		if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
872 			rcu_read_unlock();
873 			sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_no_route++;
874 			return;
875 		}
876 	}
877 
878 	if (!(SN_LT(mpath->sn, orig_sn)) &&
879 	    !(mpath->sn == orig_sn && new_metric < mpath->rann_metric)) {
880 		rcu_read_unlock();
881 		return;
882 	}
883 
884 	if ((!(mpath->flags & (MESH_PATH_ACTIVE | MESH_PATH_RESOLVING)) ||
885 	     (time_after(jiffies, mpath->last_preq_to_root +
886 				  root_path_confirmation_jiffies(sdata)) ||
887 	     time_before(jiffies, mpath->last_preq_to_root))) &&
888 	     !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED) && (ttl != 0)) {
889 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata,
890 			  "time to refresh root mpath %pM\n",
891 			  orig_addr);
892 		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START | PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH);
893 		mpath->last_preq_to_root = jiffies;
894 	}
895 
896 	mpath->sn = orig_sn;
897 	mpath->rann_metric = new_metric;
898 	mpath->is_root = true;
899 	/* Recording RANNs sender address to send individually
900 	 * addressed PREQs destined for root mesh STA */
901 	memcpy(mpath->rann_snd_addr, mgmt->sa, ETH_ALEN);
902 
903 	if (root_is_gate)
904 		mesh_path_add_gate(mpath);
905 
906 	if (ttl <= 1) {
907 		ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
908 		rcu_read_unlock();
909 		return;
910 	}
911 	ttl--;
912 
913 	if (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding) {
914 		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_RANN, flags, orig_addr,
915 				       orig_sn, 0, NULL, 0, broadcast_addr,
916 				       hopcount, ttl, interval,
917 				       new_metric, 0, sdata);
918 	}
919 
920 	rcu_read_unlock();
921 }
922 
923 
924 void mesh_rx_path_sel_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
925 			    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len)
926 {
927 	struct ieee802_11_elems *elems;
928 	size_t baselen;
929 	u32 path_metric;
930 	struct sta_info *sta;
931 
932 	/* need action_code */
933 	if (len < IEEE80211_MIN_ACTION_SIZE + 1)
934 		return;
935 
936 	rcu_read_lock();
937 	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
938 	if (!sta || sta->mesh->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB) {
939 		rcu_read_unlock();
940 		return;
941 	}
942 	rcu_read_unlock();
943 
944 	baselen = (u8 *) mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.variable - (u8 *) mgmt;
945 	elems = ieee802_11_parse_elems(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.variable,
946 				       len - baselen, false, NULL);
947 	if (!elems)
948 		return;
949 
950 	if (elems->preq) {
951 		if (elems->preq_len != 37)
952 			/* Right now we support just 1 destination and no AE */
953 			goto free;
954 		path_metric = hwmp_route_info_get(sdata, mgmt, elems->preq,
955 						  MPATH_PREQ);
956 		if (path_metric)
957 			hwmp_preq_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems->preq,
958 						path_metric);
959 	}
960 	if (elems->prep) {
961 		if (elems->prep_len != 31)
962 			/* Right now we support no AE */
963 			goto free;
964 		path_metric = hwmp_route_info_get(sdata, mgmt, elems->prep,
965 						  MPATH_PREP);
966 		if (path_metric)
967 			hwmp_prep_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems->prep,
968 						path_metric);
969 	}
970 	if (elems->perr) {
971 		if (elems->perr_len != 15)
972 			/* Right now we support only one destination per PERR */
973 			goto free;
974 		hwmp_perr_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems->perr);
975 	}
976 	if (elems->rann)
977 		hwmp_rann_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems->rann);
978 free:
979 	kfree(elems);
980 }
981 
982 /**
983  * mesh_queue_preq - queue a PREQ to a given destination
984  *
985  * @mpath: mesh path to discover
986  * @flags: special attributes of the PREQ to be sent
987  *
988  * Locking: the function must be called from within a rcu read lock block.
989  *
990  */
991 static void mesh_queue_preq(struct mesh_path *mpath, u8 flags)
992 {
993 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = mpath->sdata;
994 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
995 	struct mesh_preq_queue *preq_node;
996 
997 	preq_node = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mesh_preq_queue), GFP_ATOMIC);
998 	if (!preq_node) {
999 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "could not allocate PREQ node\n");
1000 		return;
1001 	}
1002 
1003 	spin_lock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1004 	if (ifmsh->preq_queue_len == MAX_PREQ_QUEUE_LEN) {
1005 		spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1006 		kfree(preq_node);
1007 		if (printk_ratelimit())
1008 			mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "PREQ node queue full\n");
1009 		return;
1010 	}
1011 
1012 	spin_lock(&mpath->state_lock);
1013 	if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED) {
1014 		spin_unlock(&mpath->state_lock);
1015 		spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1016 		kfree(preq_node);
1017 		return;
1018 	}
1019 
1020 	memcpy(preq_node->dst, mpath->dst, ETH_ALEN);
1021 	preq_node->flags = flags;
1022 
1023 	mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
1024 	spin_unlock(&mpath->state_lock);
1025 
1026 	list_add_tail(&preq_node->list, &ifmsh->preq_queue.list);
1027 	++ifmsh->preq_queue_len;
1028 	spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1029 
1030 	if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq + min_preq_int_jiff(sdata)))
1031 		wiphy_work_queue(sdata->local->hw.wiphy, &sdata->work);
1032 
1033 	else if (time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq)) {
1034 		/* avoid long wait if did not send preqs for a long time
1035 		 * and jiffies wrapped around
1036 		 */
1037 		ifmsh->last_preq = jiffies - min_preq_int_jiff(sdata) - 1;
1038 		wiphy_work_queue(sdata->local->hw.wiphy, &sdata->work);
1039 	} else
1040 		mod_timer(&ifmsh->mesh_path_timer, ifmsh->last_preq +
1041 						min_preq_int_jiff(sdata));
1042 }
1043 
1044 /**
1045  * mesh_path_start_discovery - launch a path discovery from the PREQ queue
1046  *
1047  * @sdata: local mesh subif
1048  */
1049 void mesh_path_start_discovery(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1050 {
1051 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
1052 	struct mesh_preq_queue *preq_node;
1053 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
1054 	u8 ttl, target_flags = 0;
1055 	const u8 *da;
1056 	u32 lifetime;
1057 
1058 	spin_lock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1059 	if (!ifmsh->preq_queue_len ||
1060 		time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq +
1061 				min_preq_int_jiff(sdata))) {
1062 		spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1063 		return;
1064 	}
1065 
1066 	preq_node = list_first_entry(&ifmsh->preq_queue.list,
1067 			struct mesh_preq_queue, list);
1068 	list_del(&preq_node->list);
1069 	--ifmsh->preq_queue_len;
1070 	spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1071 
1072 	rcu_read_lock();
1073 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, preq_node->dst);
1074 	if (!mpath)
1075 		goto enddiscovery;
1076 
1077 	spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1078 	if (mpath->flags & (MESH_PATH_DELETED | MESH_PATH_FIXED)) {
1079 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1080 		goto enddiscovery;
1081 	}
1082 	mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
1083 	if (preq_node->flags & PREQ_Q_F_START) {
1084 		if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) {
1085 			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1086 			goto enddiscovery;
1087 		} else {
1088 			mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_RESOLVED;
1089 			mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_RESOLVING;
1090 			mpath->discovery_retries = 0;
1091 			mpath->discovery_timeout = disc_timeout_jiff(sdata);
1092 		}
1093 	} else if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) ||
1094 			mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVED) {
1095 		mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_RESOLVING;
1096 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1097 		goto enddiscovery;
1098 	}
1099 
1100 	ifmsh->last_preq = jiffies;
1101 
1102 	if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update +
1103 				net_traversal_jiffies(sdata)) ||
1104 	    time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update)) {
1105 		++ifmsh->sn;
1106 		sdata->u.mesh.last_sn_update = jiffies;
1107 	}
1108 	lifetime = default_lifetime(sdata);
1109 	ttl = sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.element_ttl;
1110 	if (ttl == 0) {
1111 		sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
1112 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1113 		goto enddiscovery;
1114 	}
1115 
1116 	if (preq_node->flags & PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH)
1117 		target_flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG;
1118 	else
1119 		target_flags &= ~IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG;
1120 
1121 	spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1122 	da = (mpath->is_root) ? mpath->rann_snd_addr : broadcast_addr;
1123 	mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, 0, sdata->vif.addr, ifmsh->sn,
1124 			       target_flags, mpath->dst, mpath->sn, da, 0,
1125 			       ttl, lifetime, 0, ifmsh->preq_id++, sdata);
1126 
1127 	spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1128 	if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_DELETED))
1129 		mod_timer(&mpath->timer, jiffies + mpath->discovery_timeout);
1130 	spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1131 
1132 enddiscovery:
1133 	rcu_read_unlock();
1134 	kfree(preq_node);
1135 }
1136 
1137 /**
1138  * mesh_nexthop_resolve - lookup next hop; conditionally start path discovery
1139  *
1140  * @sdata: network subif the frame will be sent through
1141  * @skb: 802.11 frame to be sent
1142  *
1143  * Lookup next hop for given skb and start path discovery if no
1144  * forwarding information is found.
1145  *
1146  * Returns: 0 if the next hop was found and -ENOENT if the frame was queued.
1147  * skb is freed here if no mpath could be allocated.
1148  */
1149 int mesh_nexthop_resolve(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1150 			 struct sk_buff *skb)
1151 {
1152 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
1153 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
1154 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
1155 	struct sk_buff *skb_to_free = NULL;
1156 	u8 *target_addr = hdr->addr3;
1157 
1158 	/* Nulls are only sent to peers for PS and should be pre-addressed */
1159 	if (ieee80211_is_qos_nullfunc(hdr->frame_control))
1160 		return 0;
1161 
1162 	/* Allow injected packets to bypass mesh routing */
1163 	if (info->control.flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_SKIP_MPATH_LOOKUP)
1164 		return 0;
1165 
1166 	if (!mesh_nexthop_lookup(sdata, skb))
1167 		return 0;
1168 
1169 	/* no nexthop found, start resolving */
1170 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
1171 	if (!mpath) {
1172 		mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, target_addr);
1173 		if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
1174 			mesh_path_discard_frame(sdata, skb);
1175 			return PTR_ERR(mpath);
1176 		}
1177 	}
1178 
1179 	if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) &&
1180 	    mesh_path_sel_is_hwmp(sdata))
1181 		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START);
1182 
1183 	if (skb_queue_len(&mpath->frame_queue) >= MESH_FRAME_QUEUE_LEN)
1184 		skb_to_free = skb_dequeue(&mpath->frame_queue);
1185 
1186 	info->control.flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTCFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING;
1187 	ieee80211_set_qos_hdr(sdata, skb);
1188 	skb_queue_tail(&mpath->frame_queue, skb);
1189 	if (skb_to_free)
1190 		mesh_path_discard_frame(sdata, skb_to_free);
1191 
1192 	return -ENOENT;
1193 }
1194 
1195 /**
1196  * mesh_nexthop_lookup_nolearn - try to set next hop without path discovery
1197  * @skb: 802.11 frame to be sent
1198  * @sdata: network subif the frame will be sent through
1199  *
1200  * Check if the meshDA (addr3) of a unicast frame is a direct neighbor.
1201  * And if so, set the RA (addr1) to it to transmit to this node directly,
1202  * avoiding PREQ/PREP path discovery.
1203  *
1204  * Returns: 0 if the next hop was found and -ENOENT otherwise.
1205  */
1206 static int mesh_nexthop_lookup_nolearn(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1207 				       struct sk_buff *skb)
1208 {
1209 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
1210 	struct sta_info *sta;
1211 
1212 	if (is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1))
1213 		return -ENOENT;
1214 
1215 	rcu_read_lock();
1216 	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, hdr->addr3);
1217 
1218 	if (!sta || sta->mesh->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB) {
1219 		rcu_read_unlock();
1220 		return -ENOENT;
1221 	}
1222 	rcu_read_unlock();
1223 
1224 	memcpy(hdr->addr1, hdr->addr3, ETH_ALEN);
1225 	memcpy(hdr->addr2, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
1226 	return 0;
1227 }
1228 
1229 void mesh_path_refresh(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1230 		       struct mesh_path *mpath, const u8 *addr)
1231 {
1232 	if (mpath->flags & (MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED | MESH_PATH_FIXED |
1233 			    MESH_PATH_RESOLVING))
1234 		return;
1235 
1236 	if (time_after(jiffies,
1237 		       mpath->exp_time -
1238 		       msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.path_refresh_time)) &&
1239 	    (!addr || ether_addr_equal(sdata->vif.addr, addr)))
1240 		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START | PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH);
1241 }
1242 
1243 /**
1244  * mesh_nexthop_lookup - put the appropriate next hop on a mesh frame. Calling
1245  * this function is considered "using" the associated mpath, so preempt a path
1246  * refresh if this mpath expires soon.
1247  *
1248  * @sdata: network subif the frame will be sent through
1249  * @skb: 802.11 frame to be sent
1250  *
1251  * Returns: 0 if the next hop was found. Nonzero otherwise.
1252  */
1253 int mesh_nexthop_lookup(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1254 			struct sk_buff *skb)
1255 {
1256 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
1257 	struct mesh_path *mpath;
1258 	struct sta_info *next_hop;
1259 	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
1260 	u8 *target_addr = hdr->addr3;
1261 
1262 	if (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshNolearn &&
1263 	    !mesh_nexthop_lookup_nolearn(sdata, skb))
1264 		return 0;
1265 
1266 	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
1267 	if (!mpath || !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE))
1268 		return -ENOENT;
1269 
1270 	mesh_path_refresh(sdata, mpath, hdr->addr4);
1271 
1272 	next_hop = rcu_dereference(mpath->next_hop);
1273 	if (next_hop) {
1274 		memcpy(hdr->addr1, next_hop->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
1275 		memcpy(hdr->addr2, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
1276 		ieee80211_mps_set_frame_flags(sdata, next_hop, hdr);
1277 		if (ieee80211_hw_check(&sdata->local->hw, SUPPORT_FAST_XMIT))
1278 			mesh_fast_tx_cache(sdata, skb, mpath);
1279 		return 0;
1280 	}
1281 
1282 	return -ENOENT;
1283 }
1284 
1285 void mesh_path_timer(struct timer_list *t)
1286 {
1287 	struct mesh_path *mpath = from_timer(mpath, t, timer);
1288 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = mpath->sdata;
1289 	int ret;
1290 
1291 	if (sdata->local->quiescing)
1292 		return;
1293 
1294 	spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1295 	if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVED ||
1296 			(!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING))) {
1297 		mpath->flags &= ~(MESH_PATH_RESOLVING | MESH_PATH_RESOLVED);
1298 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1299 	} else if (mpath->discovery_retries < max_preq_retries(sdata)) {
1300 		++mpath->discovery_retries;
1301 		mpath->discovery_timeout *= 2;
1302 		mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
1303 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1304 		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, 0);
1305 	} else {
1306 		mpath->flags &= ~(MESH_PATH_RESOLVING |
1307 				  MESH_PATH_RESOLVED |
1308 				  MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED);
1309 		mpath->exp_time = jiffies;
1310 		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1311 		if (!mpath->is_gate && mesh_gate_num(sdata) > 0) {
1312 			ret = mesh_path_send_to_gates(mpath);
1313 			if (ret)
1314 				mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "no gate was reachable\n");
1315 		} else
1316 			mesh_path_flush_pending(mpath);
1317 	}
1318 }
1319 
1320 void mesh_path_tx_root_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1321 {
1322 	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
1323 	u32 interval = ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPRannInterval;
1324 	u8 flags, target_flags = 0;
1325 
1326 	flags = (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshGateAnnouncementProtocol)
1327 			? RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE : 0;
1328 
1329 	switch (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPRootMode) {
1330 	case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_RANN:
1331 		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_RANN, flags, sdata->vif.addr,
1332 				       ++ifmsh->sn, 0, NULL, 0, broadcast_addr,
1333 				       0, ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl,
1334 				       interval, 0, 0, sdata);
1335 		break;
1336 	case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_PREQ_WITH_PREP:
1337 		flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG;
1338 		fallthrough;
1339 	case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_PREQ_NO_PREP:
1340 		interval = ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPactivePathToRootTimeout;
1341 		target_flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG |
1342 				IEEE80211_PREQ_USN_FLAG;
1343 		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, flags, sdata->vif.addr,
1344 				       ++ifmsh->sn, target_flags,
1345 				       (u8 *) broadcast_addr, 0, broadcast_addr,
1346 				       0, ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl, interval,
1347 				       0, ifmsh->preq_id++, sdata);
1348 		break;
1349 	default:
1350 		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "Proactive mechanism not supported\n");
1351 		return;
1352 	}
1353 }
1354