xref: /linux/net/mac80211/ibss.c (revision dfc349402de8e95f6a42e8341e9ea193b718eee3)
1 /*
2  * IBSS mode implementation
3  * Copyright 2003-2008, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4  * Copyright 2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
5  * Copyright 2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
6  * Copyright 2006-2007	Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
7  * Copyright 2007, Michael Wu <flamingice@sourmilk.net>
8  * Copyright 2009, Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13  */
14 
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
17 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
18 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
19 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
20 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
21 #include <net/mac80211.h>
22 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
23 
24 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
25 #include "driver-ops.h"
26 #include "rate.h"
27 
28 #define IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL (2 * HZ)
29 #define IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL_SLOW (15 * HZ)
30 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_JOIN_TIMEOUT (7 * HZ)
31 
32 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL (30 * HZ)
33 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_DELAY 0x400000
34 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_INACTIVITY_LIMIT (60 * HZ)
35 
36 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_MAX_STA_ENTRIES 128
37 
38 
39 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_auth_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
40 					struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
41 					size_t len)
42 {
43 	u16 auth_alg, auth_transaction, status_code;
44 
45 	if (len < 24 + 6)
46 		return;
47 
48 	auth_alg = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.auth.auth_alg);
49 	auth_transaction = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.auth.auth_transaction);
50 	status_code = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->u.auth.status_code);
51 
52 	/*
53 	 * IEEE 802.11 standard does not require authentication in IBSS
54 	 * networks and most implementations do not seem to use it.
55 	 * However, try to reply to authentication attempts if someone
56 	 * has actually implemented this.
57 	 */
58 	if (auth_alg == WLAN_AUTH_OPEN && auth_transaction == 1)
59 		ieee80211_send_auth(sdata, 2, WLAN_AUTH_OPEN, NULL, 0,
60 				    sdata->u.ibss.bssid, NULL, 0, 0);
61 }
62 
63 static void __ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
64 				      const u8 *bssid, const int beacon_int,
65 				      struct ieee80211_channel *chan,
66 				      const u32 basic_rates,
67 				      const u16 capability, u64 tsf)
68 {
69 	struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
70 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
71 	int rates, i;
72 	struct sk_buff *skb;
73 	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
74 	u8 *pos;
75 	struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
76 	struct cfg80211_bss *bss;
77 	u32 bss_change;
78 	u8 supp_rates[IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES];
79 
80 	/* Reset own TSF to allow time synchronization work. */
81 	drv_reset_tsf(local);
82 
83 	skb = ifibss->skb;
84 	rcu_assign_pointer(ifibss->presp, NULL);
85 	synchronize_rcu();
86 	skb->data = skb->head;
87 	skb->len = 0;
88 	skb_reset_tail_pointer(skb);
89 	skb_reserve(skb, sdata->local->hw.extra_tx_headroom);
90 
91 	if (memcmp(ifibss->bssid, bssid, ETH_ALEN))
92 		sta_info_flush(sdata->local, sdata);
93 
94 	memcpy(ifibss->bssid, bssid, ETH_ALEN);
95 
96 	sdata->drop_unencrypted = capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY ? 1 : 0;
97 
98 	local->oper_channel = chan;
99 	local->oper_channel_type = NL80211_CHAN_NO_HT;
100 	ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL);
101 
102 	sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[chan->band];
103 
104 	/* build supported rates array */
105 	pos = supp_rates;
106 	for (i = 0; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++) {
107 		int rate = sband->bitrates[i].bitrate;
108 		u8 basic = 0;
109 		if (basic_rates & BIT(i))
110 			basic = 0x80;
111 		*pos++ = basic | (u8) (rate / 5);
112 	}
113 
114 	/* Build IBSS probe response */
115 	mgmt = (void *) skb_put(skb, 24 + sizeof(mgmt->u.beacon));
116 	memset(mgmt, 0, 24 + sizeof(mgmt->u.beacon));
117 	mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
118 					  IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_RESP);
119 	memset(mgmt->da, 0xff, ETH_ALEN);
120 	memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
121 	memcpy(mgmt->bssid, ifibss->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
122 	mgmt->u.beacon.beacon_int = cpu_to_le16(beacon_int);
123 	mgmt->u.beacon.timestamp = cpu_to_le64(tsf);
124 	mgmt->u.beacon.capab_info = cpu_to_le16(capability);
125 
126 	pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ifibss->ssid_len);
127 	*pos++ = WLAN_EID_SSID;
128 	*pos++ = ifibss->ssid_len;
129 	memcpy(pos, ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len);
130 
131 	rates = sband->n_bitrates;
132 	if (rates > 8)
133 		rates = 8;
134 	pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + rates);
135 	*pos++ = WLAN_EID_SUPP_RATES;
136 	*pos++ = rates;
137 	memcpy(pos, supp_rates, rates);
138 
139 	if (sband->band == IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ) {
140 		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + 1);
141 		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_DS_PARAMS;
142 		*pos++ = 1;
143 		*pos++ = ieee80211_frequency_to_channel(chan->center_freq);
144 	}
145 
146 	pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + 2);
147 	*pos++ = WLAN_EID_IBSS_PARAMS;
148 	*pos++ = 2;
149 	/* FIX: set ATIM window based on scan results */
150 	*pos++ = 0;
151 	*pos++ = 0;
152 
153 	if (sband->n_bitrates > 8) {
154 		rates = sband->n_bitrates - 8;
155 		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + rates);
156 		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_EXT_SUPP_RATES;
157 		*pos++ = rates;
158 		memcpy(pos, &supp_rates[8], rates);
159 	}
160 
161 	if (ifibss->ie_len)
162 		memcpy(skb_put(skb, ifibss->ie_len),
163 		       ifibss->ie, ifibss->ie_len);
164 
165 	rcu_assign_pointer(ifibss->presp, skb);
166 
167 	sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int = beacon_int;
168 	bss_change = BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_INT;
169 	bss_change |= ieee80211_reset_erp_info(sdata);
170 	bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_BSSID;
171 	bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_BEACON;
172 	bss_change |= BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED;
173 	ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata, bss_change);
174 
175 	ieee80211_sta_def_wmm_params(sdata, sband->n_bitrates, supp_rates);
176 
177 	ifibss->state = IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED;
178 	mod_timer(&ifibss->timer,
179 		  round_jiffies(jiffies + IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL));
180 
181 	bss = cfg80211_inform_bss_frame(local->hw.wiphy, local->hw.conf.channel,
182 					mgmt, skb->len, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
183 	cfg80211_put_bss(bss);
184 	cfg80211_ibss_joined(sdata->dev, ifibss->bssid, GFP_KERNEL);
185 }
186 
187 static void ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
188 				    struct ieee80211_bss *bss)
189 {
190 	struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
191 	u32 basic_rates;
192 	int i, j;
193 	u16 beacon_int = bss->cbss.beacon_interval;
194 
195 	if (beacon_int < 10)
196 		beacon_int = 10;
197 
198 	sband = sdata->local->hw.wiphy->bands[bss->cbss.channel->band];
199 
200 	basic_rates = 0;
201 
202 	for (i = 0; i < bss->supp_rates_len; i++) {
203 		int rate = (bss->supp_rates[i] & 0x7f) * 5;
204 		bool is_basic = !!(bss->supp_rates[i] & 0x80);
205 
206 		for (j = 0; j < sband->n_bitrates; j++) {
207 			if (sband->bitrates[j].bitrate == rate) {
208 				if (is_basic)
209 					basic_rates |= BIT(j);
210 				break;
211 			}
212 		}
213 	}
214 
215 	__ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata, bss->cbss.bssid,
216 				  beacon_int,
217 				  bss->cbss.channel,
218 				  basic_rates,
219 				  bss->cbss.capability,
220 				  bss->cbss.tsf);
221 }
222 
223 static void ieee80211_rx_bss_info(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
224 				  struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
225 				  size_t len,
226 				  struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status,
227 				  struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
228 				  bool beacon)
229 {
230 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
231 	int freq;
232 	struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
233 	struct sta_info *sta;
234 	struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
235 	u64 beacon_timestamp, rx_timestamp;
236 	u32 supp_rates = 0;
237 	enum ieee80211_band band = rx_status->band;
238 
239 	if (elems->ds_params && elems->ds_params_len == 1)
240 		freq = ieee80211_channel_to_frequency(elems->ds_params[0]);
241 	else
242 		freq = rx_status->freq;
243 
244 	channel = ieee80211_get_channel(local->hw.wiphy, freq);
245 
246 	if (!channel || channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
247 		return;
248 
249 	if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC && elems->supp_rates &&
250 	    memcmp(mgmt->bssid, sdata->u.ibss.bssid, ETH_ALEN) == 0) {
251 		supp_rates = ieee80211_sta_get_rates(local, elems, band);
252 
253 		rcu_read_lock();
254 
255 		sta = sta_info_get(local, mgmt->sa);
256 		if (sta) {
257 			u32 prev_rates;
258 
259 			prev_rates = sta->sta.supp_rates[band];
260 			/* make sure mandatory rates are always added */
261 			sta->sta.supp_rates[band] = supp_rates |
262 				ieee80211_mandatory_rates(local, band);
263 
264 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
265 			if (sta->sta.supp_rates[band] != prev_rates)
266 				printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: updated supp_rates set "
267 				    "for %pM based on beacon info (0x%llx | "
268 				    "0x%llx -> 0x%llx)\n",
269 				    sdata->dev->name,
270 				    sta->sta.addr,
271 				    (unsigned long long) prev_rates,
272 				    (unsigned long long) supp_rates,
273 				    (unsigned long long) sta->sta.supp_rates[band]);
274 #endif
275 		} else
276 			ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(sdata, mgmt->bssid, mgmt->sa, supp_rates);
277 
278 		rcu_read_unlock();
279 	}
280 
281 	bss = ieee80211_bss_info_update(local, rx_status, mgmt, len, elems,
282 					channel, beacon);
283 	if (!bss)
284 		return;
285 
286 	/* was just updated in ieee80211_bss_info_update */
287 	beacon_timestamp = bss->cbss.tsf;
288 
289 	/* check if we need to merge IBSS */
290 
291 	/* merge only on beacons (???) */
292 	if (!beacon)
293 		goto put_bss;
294 
295 	/* we use a fixed BSSID */
296 	if (sdata->u.ibss.bssid)
297 		goto put_bss;
298 
299 	/* not an IBSS */
300 	if (!(bss->cbss.capability & WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS))
301 		goto put_bss;
302 
303 	/* different channel */
304 	if (bss->cbss.channel != local->oper_channel)
305 		goto put_bss;
306 
307 	/* different SSID */
308 	if (elems->ssid_len != sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len ||
309 	    memcmp(elems->ssid, sdata->u.ibss.ssid,
310 				sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len))
311 		goto put_bss;
312 
313 	/* same BSSID */
314 	if (memcmp(bss->cbss.bssid, sdata->u.ibss.bssid, ETH_ALEN) == 0)
315 		goto put_bss;
316 
317 	if (rx_status->flag & RX_FLAG_TSFT) {
318 		/*
319 		 * For correct IBSS merging we need mactime; since mactime is
320 		 * defined as the time the first data symbol of the frame hits
321 		 * the PHY, and the timestamp of the beacon is defined as "the
322 		 * time that the data symbol containing the first bit of the
323 		 * timestamp is transmitted to the PHY plus the transmitting
324 		 * STA's delays through its local PHY from the MAC-PHY
325 		 * interface to its interface with the WM" (802.11 11.1.2)
326 		 * - equals the time this bit arrives at the receiver - we have
327 		 * to take into account the offset between the two.
328 		 *
329 		 * E.g. at 1 MBit that means mactime is 192 usec earlier
330 		 * (=24 bytes * 8 usecs/byte) than the beacon timestamp.
331 		 */
332 		int rate;
333 
334 		if (rx_status->flag & RX_FLAG_HT)
335 			rate = 65; /* TODO: HT rates */
336 		else
337 			rate = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band]->
338 				bitrates[rx_status->rate_idx].bitrate;
339 
340 		rx_timestamp = rx_status->mactime + (24 * 8 * 10 / rate);
341 	} else {
342 		/*
343 		 * second best option: get current TSF
344 		 * (will return -1 if not supported)
345 		 */
346 		rx_timestamp = drv_get_tsf(local);
347 	}
348 
349 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
350 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "RX beacon SA=%pM BSSID="
351 	       "%pM TSF=0x%llx BCN=0x%llx diff=%lld @%lu\n",
352 	       mgmt->sa, mgmt->bssid,
353 	       (unsigned long long)rx_timestamp,
354 	       (unsigned long long)beacon_timestamp,
355 	       (unsigned long long)(rx_timestamp - beacon_timestamp),
356 	       jiffies);
357 #endif
358 
359 	/* give slow hardware some time to do the TSF sync */
360 	if (rx_timestamp < IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_DELAY)
361 		goto put_bss;
362 
363 	if (beacon_timestamp > rx_timestamp) {
364 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
365 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: beacon TSF higher than "
366 		       "local TSF - IBSS merge with BSSID %pM\n",
367 		       sdata->dev->name, mgmt->bssid);
368 #endif
369 		ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata, bss);
370 		ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(sdata, mgmt->bssid, mgmt->sa, supp_rates);
371 	}
372 
373  put_bss:
374 	ieee80211_rx_bss_put(local, bss);
375 }
376 
377 /*
378  * Add a new IBSS station, will also be called by the RX code when,
379  * in IBSS mode, receiving a frame from a yet-unknown station, hence
380  * must be callable in atomic context.
381  */
382 struct sta_info *ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
383 					u8 *bssid,u8 *addr, u32 supp_rates)
384 {
385 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
386 	struct sta_info *sta;
387 	int band = local->hw.conf.channel->band;
388 
389 	/*
390 	 * XXX: Consider removing the least recently used entry and
391 	 * 	allow new one to be added.
392 	 */
393 	if (local->num_sta >= IEEE80211_IBSS_MAX_STA_ENTRIES) {
394 		if (net_ratelimit())
395 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: No room for a new IBSS STA entry %pM\n",
396 			       sdata->dev->name, addr);
397 		return NULL;
398 	}
399 
400 	if (compare_ether_addr(bssid, sdata->u.ibss.bssid))
401 		return NULL;
402 
403 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG
404 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Adding new IBSS station %pM (dev=%s)\n",
405 	       wiphy_name(local->hw.wiphy), addr, sdata->dev->name);
406 #endif
407 
408 	sta = sta_info_alloc(sdata, addr, GFP_ATOMIC);
409 	if (!sta)
410 		return NULL;
411 
412 	set_sta_flags(sta, WLAN_STA_AUTHORIZED);
413 
414 	/* make sure mandatory rates are always added */
415 	sta->sta.supp_rates[band] = supp_rates |
416 			ieee80211_mandatory_rates(local, band);
417 
418 	rate_control_rate_init(sta);
419 
420 	if (sta_info_insert(sta))
421 		return NULL;
422 
423 	return sta;
424 }
425 
426 static int ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
427 {
428 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
429 	int active = 0;
430 	struct sta_info *sta;
431 
432 	rcu_read_lock();
433 
434 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta, &local->sta_list, list) {
435 		if (sta->sdata == sdata &&
436 		    time_after(sta->last_rx + IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL,
437 			       jiffies)) {
438 			active++;
439 			break;
440 		}
441 	}
442 
443 	rcu_read_unlock();
444 
445 	return active;
446 }
447 
448 
449 static void ieee80211_sta_merge_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
450 {
451 	struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
452 
453 	mod_timer(&ifibss->timer,
454 		  round_jiffies(jiffies + IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL));
455 
456 	ieee80211_sta_expire(sdata, IEEE80211_IBSS_INACTIVITY_LIMIT);
457 
458 	if (ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(sdata))
459 		return;
460 
461 	if (ifibss->fixed_channel)
462 		return;
463 
464 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: No active IBSS STAs - trying to scan for other "
465 	       "IBSS networks with same SSID (merge)\n", sdata->dev->name);
466 
467 	ieee80211_request_internal_scan(sdata, ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len);
468 }
469 
470 static void ieee80211_sta_create_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
471 {
472 	struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
473 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
474 	struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
475 	u8 bssid[ETH_ALEN];
476 	u16 capability;
477 	int i;
478 
479 	if (ifibss->fixed_bssid) {
480 		memcpy(bssid, ifibss->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
481 	} else {
482 		/* Generate random, not broadcast, locally administered BSSID. Mix in
483 		 * own MAC address to make sure that devices that do not have proper
484 		 * random number generator get different BSSID. */
485 		get_random_bytes(bssid, ETH_ALEN);
486 		for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++)
487 			bssid[i] ^= sdata->dev->dev_addr[i];
488 		bssid[0] &= ~0x01;
489 		bssid[0] |= 0x02;
490 	}
491 
492 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Creating new IBSS network, BSSID %pM\n",
493 	       sdata->dev->name, bssid);
494 
495 	sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[ifibss->channel->band];
496 
497 	capability = WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS;
498 
499 	if (ifibss->privacy)
500 		capability |= WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY;
501 	else
502 		sdata->drop_unencrypted = 0;
503 
504 	__ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata, bssid, sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int,
505 				  ifibss->channel, 3, /* first two are basic */
506 				  capability, 0);
507 }
508 
509 static void ieee80211_sta_find_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
510 {
511 	struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
512 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
513 	struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
514 	struct ieee80211_channel *chan = NULL;
515 	const u8 *bssid = NULL;
516 	int active_ibss;
517 	u16 capability;
518 
519 	active_ibss = ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(sdata);
520 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
521 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: sta_find_ibss (active_ibss=%d)\n",
522 	       sdata->dev->name, active_ibss);
523 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG */
524 
525 	if (active_ibss)
526 		return;
527 
528 	capability = WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS;
529 	if (ifibss->privacy)
530 		capability |= WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY;
531 	if (ifibss->fixed_bssid)
532 		bssid = ifibss->bssid;
533 	if (ifibss->fixed_channel)
534 		chan = ifibss->channel;
535 	if (!is_zero_ether_addr(ifibss->bssid))
536 		bssid = ifibss->bssid;
537 	bss = (void *)cfg80211_get_bss(local->hw.wiphy, chan, bssid,
538 				       ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len,
539 				       WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS |
540 				       WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY,
541 				       capability);
542 
543 	if (bss) {
544 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
545 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "   sta_find_ibss: selected %pM current "
546 		       "%pM\n", bss->cbss.bssid, ifibss->bssid);
547 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG */
548 
549 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Selected IBSS BSSID %pM"
550 		       " based on configured SSID\n",
551 		       sdata->dev->name, bss->cbss.bssid);
552 
553 		ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata, bss);
554 		ieee80211_rx_bss_put(local, bss);
555 		return;
556 	}
557 
558 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
559 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "   did not try to join ibss\n");
560 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG */
561 
562 	/* Selected IBSS not found in current scan results - try to scan */
563 	if (ifibss->state == IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED &&
564 	    !ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(sdata)) {
565 		mod_timer(&ifibss->timer,
566 			  round_jiffies(jiffies + IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL));
567 	} else if (time_after(jiffies, ifibss->last_scan_completed +
568 					IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL)) {
569 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Trigger new scan to find an IBSS to "
570 		       "join\n", sdata->dev->name);
571 
572 		ieee80211_request_internal_scan(sdata, ifibss->ssid,
573 						ifibss->ssid_len);
574 	} else if (ifibss->state != IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED) {
575 		int interval = IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL;
576 
577 		if (time_after(jiffies, ifibss->ibss_join_req +
578 			       IEEE80211_IBSS_JOIN_TIMEOUT)) {
579 			if (!(local->oper_channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IBSS)) {
580 				ieee80211_sta_create_ibss(sdata);
581 				return;
582 			}
583 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: IBSS not allowed on"
584 			       " %d MHz\n", sdata->dev->name,
585 			       local->hw.conf.channel->center_freq);
586 
587 			/* No IBSS found - decrease scan interval and continue
588 			 * scanning. */
589 			interval = IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL_SLOW;
590 		}
591 
592 		ifibss->state = IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH;
593 		mod_timer(&ifibss->timer,
594 			  round_jiffies(jiffies + interval));
595 	}
596 }
597 
598 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_req(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
599 					struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
600 					size_t len)
601 {
602 	struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
603 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
604 	int tx_last_beacon;
605 	struct sk_buff *skb;
606 	struct ieee80211_mgmt *resp;
607 	u8 *pos, *end;
608 
609 	if (ifibss->state != IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED ||
610 	    len < 24 + 2 || !ifibss->presp)
611 		return;
612 
613 	tx_last_beacon = drv_tx_last_beacon(local);
614 
615 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
616 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: RX ProbeReq SA=%pM DA=%pM BSSID=%pM"
617 	       " (tx_last_beacon=%d)\n",
618 	       sdata->dev->name, mgmt->sa, mgmt->da,
619 	       mgmt->bssid, tx_last_beacon);
620 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG */
621 
622 	if (!tx_last_beacon)
623 		return;
624 
625 	if (memcmp(mgmt->bssid, ifibss->bssid, ETH_ALEN) != 0 &&
626 	    memcmp(mgmt->bssid, "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff", ETH_ALEN) != 0)
627 		return;
628 
629 	end = ((u8 *) mgmt) + len;
630 	pos = mgmt->u.probe_req.variable;
631 	if (pos[0] != WLAN_EID_SSID ||
632 	    pos + 2 + pos[1] > end) {
633 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
634 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Invalid SSID IE in ProbeReq "
635 		       "from %pM\n",
636 		       sdata->dev->name, mgmt->sa);
637 #endif
638 		return;
639 	}
640 	if (pos[1] != 0 &&
641 	    (pos[1] != ifibss->ssid_len ||
642 	     !memcmp(pos + 2, ifibss->ssid, ifibss->ssid_len))) {
643 		/* Ignore ProbeReq for foreign SSID */
644 		return;
645 	}
646 
647 	/* Reply with ProbeResp */
648 	skb = skb_copy(ifibss->presp, GFP_KERNEL);
649 	if (!skb)
650 		return;
651 
652 	resp = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb->data;
653 	memcpy(resp->da, mgmt->sa, ETH_ALEN);
654 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG
655 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Sending ProbeResp to %pM\n",
656 	       sdata->dev->name, resp->da);
657 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_IBSS_DEBUG */
658 	ieee80211_tx_skb(sdata, skb, 0);
659 }
660 
661 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_resp(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
662 					 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
663 					 size_t len,
664 					 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status)
665 {
666 	size_t baselen;
667 	struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
668 
669 	if (memcmp(mgmt->da, sdata->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN))
670 		return; /* ignore ProbeResp to foreign address */
671 
672 	baselen = (u8 *) mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable - (u8 *) mgmt;
673 	if (baselen > len)
674 		return;
675 
676 	ieee802_11_parse_elems(mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable, len - baselen,
677 				&elems);
678 
679 	ieee80211_rx_bss_info(sdata, mgmt, len, rx_status, &elems, false);
680 }
681 
682 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_beacon(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
683 				     struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
684 				     size_t len,
685 				     struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status)
686 {
687 	size_t baselen;
688 	struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
689 
690 	/* Process beacon from the current BSS */
691 	baselen = (u8 *) mgmt->u.beacon.variable - (u8 *) mgmt;
692 	if (baselen > len)
693 		return;
694 
695 	ieee802_11_parse_elems(mgmt->u.beacon.variable, len - baselen, &elems);
696 
697 	ieee80211_rx_bss_info(sdata, mgmt, len, rx_status, &elems, true);
698 }
699 
700 static void ieee80211_ibss_rx_queued_mgmt(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
701 					  struct sk_buff *skb)
702 {
703 	struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status;
704 	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
705 	u16 fc;
706 
707 	rx_status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
708 	mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb->data;
709 	fc = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->frame_control);
710 
711 	switch (fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_STYPE) {
712 	case IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_REQ:
713 		ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_req(sdata, mgmt, skb->len);
714 		break;
715 	case IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_RESP:
716 		ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_resp(sdata, mgmt, skb->len,
717 					     rx_status);
718 		break;
719 	case IEEE80211_STYPE_BEACON:
720 		ieee80211_rx_mgmt_beacon(sdata, mgmt, skb->len,
721 					 rx_status);
722 		break;
723 	case IEEE80211_STYPE_AUTH:
724 		ieee80211_rx_mgmt_auth_ibss(sdata, mgmt, skb->len);
725 		break;
726 	}
727 
728 	kfree_skb(skb);
729 }
730 
731 static void ieee80211_ibss_work(struct work_struct *work)
732 {
733 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata =
734 		container_of(work, struct ieee80211_sub_if_data, u.ibss.work);
735 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
736 	struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss;
737 	struct sk_buff *skb;
738 
739 	if (WARN_ON(local->suspended))
740 		return;
741 
742 	if (!netif_running(sdata->dev))
743 		return;
744 
745 	if (local->scanning)
746 		return;
747 
748 	if (WARN_ON(sdata->vif.type != NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC))
749 		return;
750 	ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
751 
752 	while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&ifibss->skb_queue)))
753 		ieee80211_ibss_rx_queued_mgmt(sdata, skb);
754 
755 	if (!test_and_clear_bit(IEEE80211_IBSS_REQ_RUN, &ifibss->request))
756 		return;
757 
758 	switch (ifibss->state) {
759 	case IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH:
760 		ieee80211_sta_find_ibss(sdata);
761 		break;
762 	case IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED:
763 		ieee80211_sta_merge_ibss(sdata);
764 		break;
765 	default:
766 		WARN_ON(1);
767 		break;
768 	}
769 }
770 
771 static void ieee80211_ibss_timer(unsigned long data)
772 {
773 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata =
774 		(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *) data;
775 	struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
776 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
777 
778 	if (local->quiescing) {
779 		ifibss->timer_running = true;
780 		return;
781 	}
782 
783 	set_bit(IEEE80211_IBSS_REQ_RUN, &ifibss->request);
784 	ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &ifibss->work);
785 }
786 
787 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
788 void ieee80211_ibss_quiesce(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
789 {
790 	struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
791 
792 	cancel_work_sync(&ifibss->work);
793 	if (del_timer_sync(&ifibss->timer))
794 		ifibss->timer_running = true;
795 }
796 
797 void ieee80211_ibss_restart(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
798 {
799 	struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
800 
801 	if (ifibss->timer_running) {
802 		add_timer(&ifibss->timer);
803 		ifibss->timer_running = false;
804 	}
805 }
806 #endif
807 
808 void ieee80211_ibss_setup_sdata(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
809 {
810 	struct ieee80211_if_ibss *ifibss = &sdata->u.ibss;
811 
812 	INIT_WORK(&ifibss->work, ieee80211_ibss_work);
813 	setup_timer(&ifibss->timer, ieee80211_ibss_timer,
814 		    (unsigned long) sdata);
815 	skb_queue_head_init(&ifibss->skb_queue);
816 }
817 
818 /* scan finished notification */
819 void ieee80211_ibss_notify_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_local *local)
820 {
821 	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
822 
823 	mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
824 	list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
825 		if (!netif_running(sdata->dev))
826 			continue;
827 		if (sdata->vif.type != NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC)
828 			continue;
829 		if (!sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len)
830 			continue;
831 		sdata->u.ibss.last_scan_completed = jiffies;
832 		mod_timer(&sdata->u.ibss.timer, 0);
833 	}
834 	mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
835 }
836 
837 ieee80211_rx_result
838 ieee80211_ibss_rx_mgmt(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, struct sk_buff *skb)
839 {
840 	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
841 	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
842 	u16 fc;
843 
844 	if (skb->len < 24)
845 		return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
846 
847 	mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb->data;
848 	fc = le16_to_cpu(mgmt->frame_control);
849 
850 	switch (fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_STYPE) {
851 	case IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_RESP:
852 	case IEEE80211_STYPE_BEACON:
853 	case IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_REQ:
854 	case IEEE80211_STYPE_AUTH:
855 		skb_queue_tail(&sdata->u.ibss.skb_queue, skb);
856 		ieee80211_queue_work(&local->hw, &sdata->u.ibss.work);
857 		return RX_QUEUED;
858 	}
859 
860 	return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
861 }
862 
863 int ieee80211_ibss_join(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
864 			struct cfg80211_ibss_params *params)
865 {
866 	struct sk_buff *skb;
867 
868 	if (params->bssid) {
869 		memcpy(sdata->u.ibss.bssid, params->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
870 		sdata->u.ibss.fixed_bssid = true;
871 	} else
872 		sdata->u.ibss.fixed_bssid = false;
873 
874 	sdata->u.ibss.privacy = params->privacy;
875 
876 	sdata->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int = params->beacon_interval;
877 
878 	sdata->u.ibss.channel = params->channel;
879 	sdata->u.ibss.fixed_channel = params->channel_fixed;
880 
881 	if (params->ie) {
882 		sdata->u.ibss.ie = kmemdup(params->ie, params->ie_len,
883 					   GFP_KERNEL);
884 		if (sdata->u.ibss.ie)
885 			sdata->u.ibss.ie_len = params->ie_len;
886 	}
887 
888 	skb = dev_alloc_skb(sdata->local->hw.extra_tx_headroom +
889 			    36 /* bitrates */ +
890 			    34 /* SSID */ +
891 			    3  /* DS params */ +
892 			    4  /* IBSS params */ +
893 			    params->ie_len);
894 	if (!skb)
895 		return -ENOMEM;
896 
897 	sdata->u.ibss.skb = skb;
898 	sdata->u.ibss.state = IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH;
899 	sdata->u.ibss.ibss_join_req = jiffies;
900 
901 	memcpy(sdata->u.ibss.ssid, params->ssid, IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN);
902 
903 	/*
904 	 * The ssid_len setting below is used to see whether
905 	 * we are active, and we need all other settings
906 	 * before that may get visible.
907 	 */
908 	mb();
909 
910 	sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len = params->ssid_len;
911 
912 	ieee80211_recalc_idle(sdata->local);
913 
914 	set_bit(IEEE80211_IBSS_REQ_RUN, &sdata->u.ibss.request);
915 	ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->u.ibss.work);
916 
917 	return 0;
918 }
919 
920 int ieee80211_ibss_leave(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
921 {
922 	struct sk_buff *skb;
923 
924 	del_timer_sync(&sdata->u.ibss.timer);
925 	clear_bit(IEEE80211_IBSS_REQ_RUN, &sdata->u.ibss.request);
926 	cancel_work_sync(&sdata->u.ibss.work);
927 	clear_bit(IEEE80211_IBSS_REQ_RUN, &sdata->u.ibss.request);
928 
929 	sta_info_flush(sdata->local, sdata);
930 
931 	/* remove beacon */
932 	kfree(sdata->u.ibss.ie);
933 	skb = sdata->u.ibss.presp;
934 	rcu_assign_pointer(sdata->u.ibss.presp, NULL);
935 	ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata, BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED);
936 	synchronize_rcu();
937 	kfree_skb(skb);
938 
939 	skb_queue_purge(&sdata->u.ibss.skb_queue);
940 	memset(sdata->u.ibss.bssid, 0, ETH_ALEN);
941 	sdata->u.ibss.ssid_len = 0;
942 
943 	ieee80211_recalc_idle(sdata->local);
944 
945 	return 0;
946 }
947