xref: /linux/net/lapb/lapb_subr.c (revision f2c3c32f45002de19c6dec33f32fd259e82f2557)
1  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2  /*
3   *	LAPB release 002
4   *
5   *	This code REQUIRES 2.1.15 or higher/ NET3.038
6   *
7   *	History
8   *	LAPB 001	Jonathan Naylor	Started Coding
9   */
10  
11  #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
12  
13  #include <linux/errno.h>
14  #include <linux/types.h>
15  #include <linux/socket.h>
16  #include <linux/in.h>
17  #include <linux/kernel.h>
18  #include <linux/timer.h>
19  #include <linux/string.h>
20  #include <linux/sockios.h>
21  #include <linux/net.h>
22  #include <linux/inet.h>
23  #include <linux/skbuff.h>
24  #include <linux/slab.h>
25  #include <net/sock.h>
26  #include <linux/uaccess.h>
27  #include <linux/fcntl.h>
28  #include <linux/mm.h>
29  #include <linux/interrupt.h>
30  #include <net/lapb.h>
31  
32  /*
33   *	This routine purges all the queues of frames.
34   */
35  void lapb_clear_queues(struct lapb_cb *lapb)
36  {
37  	skb_queue_purge(&lapb->write_queue);
38  	skb_queue_purge(&lapb->ack_queue);
39  }
40  
41  /*
42   * This routine purges the input queue of those frames that have been
43   * acknowledged. This replaces the boxes labelled "V(a) <- N(r)" on the
44   * SDL diagram.
45   */
46  void lapb_frames_acked(struct lapb_cb *lapb, unsigned short nr)
47  {
48  	struct sk_buff *skb;
49  	int modulus;
50  
51  	modulus = (lapb->mode & LAPB_EXTENDED) ? LAPB_EMODULUS : LAPB_SMODULUS;
52  
53  	/*
54  	 * Remove all the ack-ed frames from the ack queue.
55  	 */
56  	if (lapb->va != nr)
57  		while (skb_peek(&lapb->ack_queue) && lapb->va != nr) {
58  			skb = skb_dequeue(&lapb->ack_queue);
59  			kfree_skb(skb);
60  			lapb->va = (lapb->va + 1) % modulus;
61  		}
62  }
63  
64  void lapb_requeue_frames(struct lapb_cb *lapb)
65  {
66  	struct sk_buff *skb, *skb_prev = NULL;
67  
68  	/*
69  	 * Requeue all the un-ack-ed frames on the output queue to be picked
70  	 * up by lapb_kick called from the timer. This arrangement handles the
71  	 * possibility of an empty output queue.
72  	 */
73  	while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&lapb->ack_queue)) != NULL) {
74  		if (!skb_prev)
75  			skb_queue_head(&lapb->write_queue, skb);
76  		else
77  			skb_append(skb_prev, skb, &lapb->write_queue);
78  		skb_prev = skb;
79  	}
80  }
81  
82  /*
83   *	Validate that the value of nr is between va and vs. Return true or
84   *	false for testing.
85   */
86  int lapb_validate_nr(struct lapb_cb *lapb, unsigned short nr)
87  {
88  	unsigned short vc = lapb->va;
89  	int modulus;
90  
91  	modulus = (lapb->mode & LAPB_EXTENDED) ? LAPB_EMODULUS : LAPB_SMODULUS;
92  
93  	while (vc != lapb->vs) {
94  		if (nr == vc)
95  			return 1;
96  		vc = (vc + 1) % modulus;
97  	}
98  
99  	return nr == lapb->vs;
100  }
101  
102  /*
103   *	This routine is the centralised routine for parsing the control
104   *	information for the different frame formats.
105   */
106  int lapb_decode(struct lapb_cb *lapb, struct sk_buff *skb,
107  		struct lapb_frame *frame)
108  {
109  	frame->type = LAPB_ILLEGAL;
110  
111  	lapb_dbg(2, "(%p) S%d RX %3ph\n", lapb->dev, lapb->state, skb->data);
112  
113  	/* We always need to look at 2 bytes, sometimes we need
114  	 * to look at 3 and those cases are handled below.
115  	 */
116  	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, 2))
117  		return -1;
118  
119  	if (lapb->mode & LAPB_MLP) {
120  		if (lapb->mode & LAPB_DCE) {
121  			if (skb->data[0] == LAPB_ADDR_D)
122  				frame->cr = LAPB_COMMAND;
123  			if (skb->data[0] == LAPB_ADDR_C)
124  				frame->cr = LAPB_RESPONSE;
125  		} else {
126  			if (skb->data[0] == LAPB_ADDR_C)
127  				frame->cr = LAPB_COMMAND;
128  			if (skb->data[0] == LAPB_ADDR_D)
129  				frame->cr = LAPB_RESPONSE;
130  		}
131  	} else {
132  		if (lapb->mode & LAPB_DCE) {
133  			if (skb->data[0] == LAPB_ADDR_B)
134  				frame->cr = LAPB_COMMAND;
135  			if (skb->data[0] == LAPB_ADDR_A)
136  				frame->cr = LAPB_RESPONSE;
137  		} else {
138  			if (skb->data[0] == LAPB_ADDR_A)
139  				frame->cr = LAPB_COMMAND;
140  			if (skb->data[0] == LAPB_ADDR_B)
141  				frame->cr = LAPB_RESPONSE;
142  		}
143  	}
144  
145  	skb_pull(skb, 1);
146  
147  	if (lapb->mode & LAPB_EXTENDED) {
148  		if (!(skb->data[0] & LAPB_S)) {
149  			if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, 2))
150  				return -1;
151  			/*
152  			 * I frame - carries NR/NS/PF
153  			 */
154  			frame->type       = LAPB_I;
155  			frame->ns         = (skb->data[0] >> 1) & 0x7F;
156  			frame->nr         = (skb->data[1] >> 1) & 0x7F;
157  			frame->pf         = skb->data[1] & LAPB_EPF;
158  			frame->control[0] = skb->data[0];
159  			frame->control[1] = skb->data[1];
160  			skb_pull(skb, 2);
161  		} else if ((skb->data[0] & LAPB_U) == 1) {
162  			if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, 2))
163  				return -1;
164  			/*
165  			 * S frame - take out PF/NR
166  			 */
167  			frame->type       = skb->data[0] & 0x0F;
168  			frame->nr         = (skb->data[1] >> 1) & 0x7F;
169  			frame->pf         = skb->data[1] & LAPB_EPF;
170  			frame->control[0] = skb->data[0];
171  			frame->control[1] = skb->data[1];
172  			skb_pull(skb, 2);
173  		} else if ((skb->data[0] & LAPB_U) == 3) {
174  			/*
175  			 * U frame - take out PF
176  			 */
177  			frame->type       = skb->data[0] & ~LAPB_SPF;
178  			frame->pf         = skb->data[0] & LAPB_SPF;
179  			frame->control[0] = skb->data[0];
180  			frame->control[1] = 0x00;
181  			skb_pull(skb, 1);
182  		}
183  	} else {
184  		if (!(skb->data[0] & LAPB_S)) {
185  			/*
186  			 * I frame - carries NR/NS/PF
187  			 */
188  			frame->type = LAPB_I;
189  			frame->ns   = (skb->data[0] >> 1) & 0x07;
190  			frame->nr   = (skb->data[0] >> 5) & 0x07;
191  			frame->pf   = skb->data[0] & LAPB_SPF;
192  		} else if ((skb->data[0] & LAPB_U) == 1) {
193  			/*
194  			 * S frame - take out PF/NR
195  			 */
196  			frame->type = skb->data[0] & 0x0F;
197  			frame->nr   = (skb->data[0] >> 5) & 0x07;
198  			frame->pf   = skb->data[0] & LAPB_SPF;
199  		} else if ((skb->data[0] & LAPB_U) == 3) {
200  			/*
201  			 * U frame - take out PF
202  			 */
203  			frame->type = skb->data[0] & ~LAPB_SPF;
204  			frame->pf   = skb->data[0] & LAPB_SPF;
205  		}
206  
207  		frame->control[0] = skb->data[0];
208  
209  		skb_pull(skb, 1);
210  	}
211  
212  	return 0;
213  }
214  
215  /*
216   *	This routine is called when the HDLC layer internally  generates a
217   *	command or  response  for  the remote machine ( eg. RR, UA etc. ).
218   *	Only supervisory or unnumbered frames are processed, FRMRs are handled
219   *	by lapb_transmit_frmr below.
220   */
221  void lapb_send_control(struct lapb_cb *lapb, int frametype,
222  		       int poll_bit, int type)
223  {
224  	struct sk_buff *skb;
225  	unsigned char  *dptr;
226  
227  	if ((skb = alloc_skb(LAPB_HEADER_LEN + 3, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
228  		return;
229  
230  	skb_reserve(skb, LAPB_HEADER_LEN + 1);
231  
232  	if (lapb->mode & LAPB_EXTENDED) {
233  		if ((frametype & LAPB_U) == LAPB_U) {
234  			dptr   = skb_put(skb, 1);
235  			*dptr  = frametype;
236  			*dptr |= poll_bit ? LAPB_SPF : 0;
237  		} else {
238  			dptr     = skb_put(skb, 2);
239  			dptr[0]  = frametype;
240  			dptr[1]  = (lapb->vr << 1);
241  			dptr[1] |= poll_bit ? LAPB_EPF : 0;
242  		}
243  	} else {
244  		dptr   = skb_put(skb, 1);
245  		*dptr  = frametype;
246  		*dptr |= poll_bit ? LAPB_SPF : 0;
247  		if ((frametype & LAPB_U) == LAPB_S)	/* S frames carry NR */
248  			*dptr |= (lapb->vr << 5);
249  	}
250  
251  	lapb_transmit_buffer(lapb, skb, type);
252  }
253  
254  /*
255   *	This routine generates FRMRs based on information previously stored in
256   *	the LAPB control block.
257   */
258  void lapb_transmit_frmr(struct lapb_cb *lapb)
259  {
260  	struct sk_buff *skb;
261  	unsigned char  *dptr;
262  
263  	if ((skb = alloc_skb(LAPB_HEADER_LEN + 7, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
264  		return;
265  
266  	skb_reserve(skb, LAPB_HEADER_LEN + 1);
267  
268  	if (lapb->mode & LAPB_EXTENDED) {
269  		dptr    = skb_put(skb, 6);
270  		*dptr++ = LAPB_FRMR;
271  		*dptr++ = lapb->frmr_data.control[0];
272  		*dptr++ = lapb->frmr_data.control[1];
273  		*dptr++ = (lapb->vs << 1) & 0xFE;
274  		*dptr   = (lapb->vr << 1) & 0xFE;
275  		if (lapb->frmr_data.cr == LAPB_RESPONSE)
276  			*dptr |= 0x01;
277  		dptr++;
278  		*dptr++ = lapb->frmr_type;
279  
280  		lapb_dbg(1, "(%p) S%d TX FRMR %5ph\n",
281  			 lapb->dev, lapb->state,
282  			 &skb->data[1]);
283  	} else {
284  		dptr    = skb_put(skb, 4);
285  		*dptr++ = LAPB_FRMR;
286  		*dptr++ = lapb->frmr_data.control[0];
287  		*dptr   = (lapb->vs << 1) & 0x0E;
288  		*dptr  |= (lapb->vr << 5) & 0xE0;
289  		if (lapb->frmr_data.cr == LAPB_RESPONSE)
290  			*dptr |= 0x10;
291  		dptr++;
292  		*dptr++ = lapb->frmr_type;
293  
294  		lapb_dbg(1, "(%p) S%d TX FRMR %3ph\n",
295  			 lapb->dev, lapb->state, &skb->data[1]);
296  	}
297  
298  	lapb_transmit_buffer(lapb, skb, LAPB_RESPONSE);
299  }
300