xref: /linux/net/lapb/lapb_subr.c (revision 8e07e0e3964ca4e23ce7b68e2096fe660a888942)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *	LAPB release 002
4  *
5  *	This code REQUIRES 2.1.15 or higher/ NET3.038
6  *
7  *	History
8  *	LAPB 001	Jonathan Naylor	Started Coding
9  */
10 
11 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
12 
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/types.h>
15 #include <linux/socket.h>
16 #include <linux/in.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/timer.h>
19 #include <linux/string.h>
20 #include <linux/sockios.h>
21 #include <linux/net.h>
22 #include <linux/inet.h>
23 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <net/sock.h>
26 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
27 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
28 #include <linux/mm.h>
29 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
30 #include <net/lapb.h>
31 
32 /*
33  *	This routine purges all the queues of frames.
34  */
35 void lapb_clear_queues(struct lapb_cb *lapb)
36 {
37 	skb_queue_purge(&lapb->write_queue);
38 	skb_queue_purge(&lapb->ack_queue);
39 }
40 
41 /*
42  * This routine purges the input queue of those frames that have been
43  * acknowledged. This replaces the boxes labelled "V(a) <- N(r)" on the
44  * SDL diagram.
45  */
46 void lapb_frames_acked(struct lapb_cb *lapb, unsigned short nr)
47 {
48 	struct sk_buff *skb;
49 	int modulus;
50 
51 	modulus = (lapb->mode & LAPB_EXTENDED) ? LAPB_EMODULUS : LAPB_SMODULUS;
52 
53 	/*
54 	 * Remove all the ack-ed frames from the ack queue.
55 	 */
56 	if (lapb->va != nr)
57 		while (skb_peek(&lapb->ack_queue) && lapb->va != nr) {
58 			skb = skb_dequeue(&lapb->ack_queue);
59 			kfree_skb(skb);
60 			lapb->va = (lapb->va + 1) % modulus;
61 		}
62 }
63 
64 void lapb_requeue_frames(struct lapb_cb *lapb)
65 {
66 	struct sk_buff *skb, *skb_prev = NULL;
67 
68 	/*
69 	 * Requeue all the un-ack-ed frames on the output queue to be picked
70 	 * up by lapb_kick called from the timer. This arrangement handles the
71 	 * possibility of an empty output queue.
72 	 */
73 	while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&lapb->ack_queue)) != NULL) {
74 		if (!skb_prev)
75 			skb_queue_head(&lapb->write_queue, skb);
76 		else
77 			skb_append(skb_prev, skb, &lapb->write_queue);
78 		skb_prev = skb;
79 	}
80 }
81 
82 /*
83  *	Validate that the value of nr is between va and vs. Return true or
84  *	false for testing.
85  */
86 int lapb_validate_nr(struct lapb_cb *lapb, unsigned short nr)
87 {
88 	unsigned short vc = lapb->va;
89 	int modulus;
90 
91 	modulus = (lapb->mode & LAPB_EXTENDED) ? LAPB_EMODULUS : LAPB_SMODULUS;
92 
93 	while (vc != lapb->vs) {
94 		if (nr == vc)
95 			return 1;
96 		vc = (vc + 1) % modulus;
97 	}
98 
99 	return nr == lapb->vs;
100 }
101 
102 /*
103  *	This routine is the centralised routine for parsing the control
104  *	information for the different frame formats.
105  */
106 int lapb_decode(struct lapb_cb *lapb, struct sk_buff *skb,
107 		struct lapb_frame *frame)
108 {
109 	frame->type = LAPB_ILLEGAL;
110 
111 	lapb_dbg(2, "(%p) S%d RX %3ph\n", lapb->dev, lapb->state, skb->data);
112 
113 	/* We always need to look at 2 bytes, sometimes we need
114 	 * to look at 3 and those cases are handled below.
115 	 */
116 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, 2))
117 		return -1;
118 
119 	if (lapb->mode & LAPB_MLP) {
120 		if (lapb->mode & LAPB_DCE) {
121 			if (skb->data[0] == LAPB_ADDR_D)
122 				frame->cr = LAPB_COMMAND;
123 			if (skb->data[0] == LAPB_ADDR_C)
124 				frame->cr = LAPB_RESPONSE;
125 		} else {
126 			if (skb->data[0] == LAPB_ADDR_C)
127 				frame->cr = LAPB_COMMAND;
128 			if (skb->data[0] == LAPB_ADDR_D)
129 				frame->cr = LAPB_RESPONSE;
130 		}
131 	} else {
132 		if (lapb->mode & LAPB_DCE) {
133 			if (skb->data[0] == LAPB_ADDR_B)
134 				frame->cr = LAPB_COMMAND;
135 			if (skb->data[0] == LAPB_ADDR_A)
136 				frame->cr = LAPB_RESPONSE;
137 		} else {
138 			if (skb->data[0] == LAPB_ADDR_A)
139 				frame->cr = LAPB_COMMAND;
140 			if (skb->data[0] == LAPB_ADDR_B)
141 				frame->cr = LAPB_RESPONSE;
142 		}
143 	}
144 
145 	skb_pull(skb, 1);
146 
147 	if (lapb->mode & LAPB_EXTENDED) {
148 		if (!(skb->data[0] & LAPB_S)) {
149 			if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, 2))
150 				return -1;
151 			/*
152 			 * I frame - carries NR/NS/PF
153 			 */
154 			frame->type       = LAPB_I;
155 			frame->ns         = (skb->data[0] >> 1) & 0x7F;
156 			frame->nr         = (skb->data[1] >> 1) & 0x7F;
157 			frame->pf         = skb->data[1] & LAPB_EPF;
158 			frame->control[0] = skb->data[0];
159 			frame->control[1] = skb->data[1];
160 			skb_pull(skb, 2);
161 		} else if ((skb->data[0] & LAPB_U) == 1) {
162 			if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, 2))
163 				return -1;
164 			/*
165 			 * S frame - take out PF/NR
166 			 */
167 			frame->type       = skb->data[0] & 0x0F;
168 			frame->nr         = (skb->data[1] >> 1) & 0x7F;
169 			frame->pf         = skb->data[1] & LAPB_EPF;
170 			frame->control[0] = skb->data[0];
171 			frame->control[1] = skb->data[1];
172 			skb_pull(skb, 2);
173 		} else if ((skb->data[0] & LAPB_U) == 3) {
174 			/*
175 			 * U frame - take out PF
176 			 */
177 			frame->type       = skb->data[0] & ~LAPB_SPF;
178 			frame->pf         = skb->data[0] & LAPB_SPF;
179 			frame->control[0] = skb->data[0];
180 			frame->control[1] = 0x00;
181 			skb_pull(skb, 1);
182 		}
183 	} else {
184 		if (!(skb->data[0] & LAPB_S)) {
185 			/*
186 			 * I frame - carries NR/NS/PF
187 			 */
188 			frame->type = LAPB_I;
189 			frame->ns   = (skb->data[0] >> 1) & 0x07;
190 			frame->nr   = (skb->data[0] >> 5) & 0x07;
191 			frame->pf   = skb->data[0] & LAPB_SPF;
192 		} else if ((skb->data[0] & LAPB_U) == 1) {
193 			/*
194 			 * S frame - take out PF/NR
195 			 */
196 			frame->type = skb->data[0] & 0x0F;
197 			frame->nr   = (skb->data[0] >> 5) & 0x07;
198 			frame->pf   = skb->data[0] & LAPB_SPF;
199 		} else if ((skb->data[0] & LAPB_U) == 3) {
200 			/*
201 			 * U frame - take out PF
202 			 */
203 			frame->type = skb->data[0] & ~LAPB_SPF;
204 			frame->pf   = skb->data[0] & LAPB_SPF;
205 		}
206 
207 		frame->control[0] = skb->data[0];
208 
209 		skb_pull(skb, 1);
210 	}
211 
212 	return 0;
213 }
214 
215 /*
216  *	This routine is called when the HDLC layer internally  generates a
217  *	command or  response  for  the remote machine ( eg. RR, UA etc. ).
218  *	Only supervisory or unnumbered frames are processed, FRMRs are handled
219  *	by lapb_transmit_frmr below.
220  */
221 void lapb_send_control(struct lapb_cb *lapb, int frametype,
222 		       int poll_bit, int type)
223 {
224 	struct sk_buff *skb;
225 	unsigned char  *dptr;
226 
227 	if ((skb = alloc_skb(LAPB_HEADER_LEN + 3, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
228 		return;
229 
230 	skb_reserve(skb, LAPB_HEADER_LEN + 1);
231 
232 	if (lapb->mode & LAPB_EXTENDED) {
233 		if ((frametype & LAPB_U) == LAPB_U) {
234 			dptr   = skb_put(skb, 1);
235 			*dptr  = frametype;
236 			*dptr |= poll_bit ? LAPB_SPF : 0;
237 		} else {
238 			dptr     = skb_put(skb, 2);
239 			dptr[0]  = frametype;
240 			dptr[1]  = (lapb->vr << 1);
241 			dptr[1] |= poll_bit ? LAPB_EPF : 0;
242 		}
243 	} else {
244 		dptr   = skb_put(skb, 1);
245 		*dptr  = frametype;
246 		*dptr |= poll_bit ? LAPB_SPF : 0;
247 		if ((frametype & LAPB_U) == LAPB_S)	/* S frames carry NR */
248 			*dptr |= (lapb->vr << 5);
249 	}
250 
251 	lapb_transmit_buffer(lapb, skb, type);
252 }
253 
254 /*
255  *	This routine generates FRMRs based on information previously stored in
256  *	the LAPB control block.
257  */
258 void lapb_transmit_frmr(struct lapb_cb *lapb)
259 {
260 	struct sk_buff *skb;
261 	unsigned char  *dptr;
262 
263 	if ((skb = alloc_skb(LAPB_HEADER_LEN + 7, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
264 		return;
265 
266 	skb_reserve(skb, LAPB_HEADER_LEN + 1);
267 
268 	if (lapb->mode & LAPB_EXTENDED) {
269 		dptr    = skb_put(skb, 6);
270 		*dptr++ = LAPB_FRMR;
271 		*dptr++ = lapb->frmr_data.control[0];
272 		*dptr++ = lapb->frmr_data.control[1];
273 		*dptr++ = (lapb->vs << 1) & 0xFE;
274 		*dptr   = (lapb->vr << 1) & 0xFE;
275 		if (lapb->frmr_data.cr == LAPB_RESPONSE)
276 			*dptr |= 0x01;
277 		dptr++;
278 		*dptr++ = lapb->frmr_type;
279 
280 		lapb_dbg(1, "(%p) S%d TX FRMR %5ph\n",
281 			 lapb->dev, lapb->state,
282 			 &skb->data[1]);
283 	} else {
284 		dptr    = skb_put(skb, 4);
285 		*dptr++ = LAPB_FRMR;
286 		*dptr++ = lapb->frmr_data.control[0];
287 		*dptr   = (lapb->vs << 1) & 0x0E;
288 		*dptr  |= (lapb->vr << 5) & 0xE0;
289 		if (lapb->frmr_data.cr == LAPB_RESPONSE)
290 			*dptr |= 0x10;
291 		dptr++;
292 		*dptr++ = lapb->frmr_type;
293 
294 		lapb_dbg(1, "(%p) S%d TX FRMR %3ph\n",
295 			 lapb->dev, lapb->state, &skb->data[1]);
296 	}
297 
298 	lapb_transmit_buffer(lapb, skb, LAPB_RESPONSE);
299 }
300