xref: /linux/net/ipv6/sit.c (revision d91517839e5d95adc0cf4b28caa7af62a71de526)
1 /*
2  *	IPv6 over IPv4 tunnel device - Simple Internet Transition (SIT)
3  *	Linux INET6 implementation
4  *
5  *	Authors:
6  *	Pedro Roque		<roque@di.fc.ul.pt>
7  *	Alexey Kuznetsov	<kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
8  *
9  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
12  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  *	Changes:
15  * Roger Venning <r.venning@telstra.com>:	6to4 support
16  * Nate Thompson <nate@thebog.net>:		6to4 support
17  * Fred Templin <fred.l.templin@boeing.com>:	isatap support
18  */
19 
20 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
21 
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/capability.h>
24 #include <linux/errno.h>
25 #include <linux/types.h>
26 #include <linux/socket.h>
27 #include <linux/sockios.h>
28 #include <linux/net.h>
29 #include <linux/in6.h>
30 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
31 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
32 #include <linux/icmp.h>
33 #include <linux/slab.h>
34 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
35 #include <linux/init.h>
36 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
37 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
38 
39 #include <net/sock.h>
40 #include <net/snmp.h>
41 
42 #include <net/ipv6.h>
43 #include <net/protocol.h>
44 #include <net/transp_v6.h>
45 #include <net/ip6_fib.h>
46 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
47 #include <net/ndisc.h>
48 #include <net/addrconf.h>
49 #include <net/ip.h>
50 #include <net/udp.h>
51 #include <net/icmp.h>
52 #include <net/ip_tunnels.h>
53 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
54 #include <net/xfrm.h>
55 #include <net/dsfield.h>
56 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
57 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
58 
59 /*
60    This version of net/ipv6/sit.c is cloned of net/ipv4/ip_gre.c
61 
62    For comments look at net/ipv4/ip_gre.c --ANK
63  */
64 
65 #define HASH_SIZE  16
66 #define HASH(addr) (((__force u32)addr^((__force u32)addr>>4))&0xF)
67 
68 static bool log_ecn_error = true;
69 module_param(log_ecn_error, bool, 0644);
70 MODULE_PARM_DESC(log_ecn_error, "Log packets received with corrupted ECN");
71 
72 static int ipip6_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev);
73 static void ipip6_tunnel_setup(struct net_device *dev);
74 static void ipip6_dev_free(struct net_device *dev);
75 static bool check_6rd(struct ip_tunnel *tunnel, const struct in6_addr *v6dst,
76 		      __be32 *v4dst);
77 static struct rtnl_link_ops sit_link_ops __read_mostly;
78 
79 static int sit_net_id __read_mostly;
80 struct sit_net {
81 	struct ip_tunnel __rcu *tunnels_r_l[HASH_SIZE];
82 	struct ip_tunnel __rcu *tunnels_r[HASH_SIZE];
83 	struct ip_tunnel __rcu *tunnels_l[HASH_SIZE];
84 	struct ip_tunnel __rcu *tunnels_wc[1];
85 	struct ip_tunnel __rcu **tunnels[4];
86 
87 	struct net_device *fb_tunnel_dev;
88 };
89 
90 /*
91  * Must be invoked with rcu_read_lock
92  */
93 static struct ip_tunnel *ipip6_tunnel_lookup(struct net *net,
94 		struct net_device *dev, __be32 remote, __be32 local)
95 {
96 	unsigned int h0 = HASH(remote);
97 	unsigned int h1 = HASH(local);
98 	struct ip_tunnel *t;
99 	struct sit_net *sitn = net_generic(net, sit_net_id);
100 
101 	for_each_ip_tunnel_rcu(t, sitn->tunnels_r_l[h0 ^ h1]) {
102 		if (local == t->parms.iph.saddr &&
103 		    remote == t->parms.iph.daddr &&
104 		    (!dev || !t->parms.link || dev->iflink == t->parms.link) &&
105 		    (t->dev->flags & IFF_UP))
106 			return t;
107 	}
108 	for_each_ip_tunnel_rcu(t, sitn->tunnels_r[h0]) {
109 		if (remote == t->parms.iph.daddr &&
110 		    (!dev || !t->parms.link || dev->iflink == t->parms.link) &&
111 		    (t->dev->flags & IFF_UP))
112 			return t;
113 	}
114 	for_each_ip_tunnel_rcu(t, sitn->tunnels_l[h1]) {
115 		if (local == t->parms.iph.saddr &&
116 		    (!dev || !t->parms.link || dev->iflink == t->parms.link) &&
117 		    (t->dev->flags & IFF_UP))
118 			return t;
119 	}
120 	t = rcu_dereference(sitn->tunnels_wc[0]);
121 	if ((t != NULL) && (t->dev->flags & IFF_UP))
122 		return t;
123 	return NULL;
124 }
125 
126 static struct ip_tunnel __rcu **__ipip6_bucket(struct sit_net *sitn,
127 		struct ip_tunnel_parm *parms)
128 {
129 	__be32 remote = parms->iph.daddr;
130 	__be32 local = parms->iph.saddr;
131 	unsigned int h = 0;
132 	int prio = 0;
133 
134 	if (remote) {
135 		prio |= 2;
136 		h ^= HASH(remote);
137 	}
138 	if (local) {
139 		prio |= 1;
140 		h ^= HASH(local);
141 	}
142 	return &sitn->tunnels[prio][h];
143 }
144 
145 static inline struct ip_tunnel __rcu **ipip6_bucket(struct sit_net *sitn,
146 		struct ip_tunnel *t)
147 {
148 	return __ipip6_bucket(sitn, &t->parms);
149 }
150 
151 static void ipip6_tunnel_unlink(struct sit_net *sitn, struct ip_tunnel *t)
152 {
153 	struct ip_tunnel __rcu **tp;
154 	struct ip_tunnel *iter;
155 
156 	for (tp = ipip6_bucket(sitn, t);
157 	     (iter = rtnl_dereference(*tp)) != NULL;
158 	     tp = &iter->next) {
159 		if (t == iter) {
160 			rcu_assign_pointer(*tp, t->next);
161 			break;
162 		}
163 	}
164 }
165 
166 static void ipip6_tunnel_link(struct sit_net *sitn, struct ip_tunnel *t)
167 {
168 	struct ip_tunnel __rcu **tp = ipip6_bucket(sitn, t);
169 
170 	rcu_assign_pointer(t->next, rtnl_dereference(*tp));
171 	rcu_assign_pointer(*tp, t);
172 }
173 
174 static void ipip6_tunnel_clone_6rd(struct net_device *dev, struct sit_net *sitn)
175 {
176 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD
177 	struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
178 
179 	if (t->dev == sitn->fb_tunnel_dev) {
180 		ipv6_addr_set(&t->ip6rd.prefix, htonl(0x20020000), 0, 0, 0);
181 		t->ip6rd.relay_prefix = 0;
182 		t->ip6rd.prefixlen = 16;
183 		t->ip6rd.relay_prefixlen = 0;
184 	} else {
185 		struct ip_tunnel *t0 = netdev_priv(sitn->fb_tunnel_dev);
186 		memcpy(&t->ip6rd, &t0->ip6rd, sizeof(t->ip6rd));
187 	}
188 #endif
189 }
190 
191 static int ipip6_tunnel_create(struct net_device *dev)
192 {
193 	struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
194 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
195 	struct sit_net *sitn = net_generic(net, sit_net_id);
196 	int err;
197 
198 	err = ipip6_tunnel_init(dev);
199 	if (err < 0)
200 		goto out;
201 	ipip6_tunnel_clone_6rd(dev, sitn);
202 
203 	if ((__force u16)t->parms.i_flags & SIT_ISATAP)
204 		dev->priv_flags |= IFF_ISATAP;
205 
206 	err = register_netdevice(dev);
207 	if (err < 0)
208 		goto out;
209 
210 	strcpy(t->parms.name, dev->name);
211 	dev->rtnl_link_ops = &sit_link_ops;
212 
213 	dev_hold(dev);
214 
215 	ipip6_tunnel_link(sitn, t);
216 	return 0;
217 
218 out:
219 	return err;
220 }
221 
222 static struct ip_tunnel *ipip6_tunnel_locate(struct net *net,
223 		struct ip_tunnel_parm *parms, int create)
224 {
225 	__be32 remote = parms->iph.daddr;
226 	__be32 local = parms->iph.saddr;
227 	struct ip_tunnel *t, *nt;
228 	struct ip_tunnel __rcu **tp;
229 	struct net_device *dev;
230 	char name[IFNAMSIZ];
231 	struct sit_net *sitn = net_generic(net, sit_net_id);
232 
233 	for (tp = __ipip6_bucket(sitn, parms);
234 	    (t = rtnl_dereference(*tp)) != NULL;
235 	     tp = &t->next) {
236 		if (local == t->parms.iph.saddr &&
237 		    remote == t->parms.iph.daddr &&
238 		    parms->link == t->parms.link) {
239 			if (create)
240 				return NULL;
241 			else
242 				return t;
243 		}
244 	}
245 	if (!create)
246 		goto failed;
247 
248 	if (parms->name[0])
249 		strlcpy(name, parms->name, IFNAMSIZ);
250 	else
251 		strcpy(name, "sit%d");
252 
253 	dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(*t), name, ipip6_tunnel_setup);
254 	if (dev == NULL)
255 		return NULL;
256 
257 	dev_net_set(dev, net);
258 
259 	nt = netdev_priv(dev);
260 
261 	nt->parms = *parms;
262 	if (ipip6_tunnel_create(dev) < 0)
263 		goto failed_free;
264 
265 	return nt;
266 
267 failed_free:
268 	ipip6_dev_free(dev);
269 failed:
270 	return NULL;
271 }
272 
273 #define for_each_prl_rcu(start)			\
274 	for (prl = rcu_dereference(start);	\
275 	     prl;				\
276 	     prl = rcu_dereference(prl->next))
277 
278 static struct ip_tunnel_prl_entry *
279 __ipip6_tunnel_locate_prl(struct ip_tunnel *t, __be32 addr)
280 {
281 	struct ip_tunnel_prl_entry *prl;
282 
283 	for_each_prl_rcu(t->prl)
284 		if (prl->addr == addr)
285 			break;
286 	return prl;
287 
288 }
289 
290 static int ipip6_tunnel_get_prl(struct ip_tunnel *t,
291 				struct ip_tunnel_prl __user *a)
292 {
293 	struct ip_tunnel_prl kprl, *kp;
294 	struct ip_tunnel_prl_entry *prl;
295 	unsigned int cmax, c = 0, ca, len;
296 	int ret = 0;
297 
298 	if (copy_from_user(&kprl, a, sizeof(kprl)))
299 		return -EFAULT;
300 	cmax = kprl.datalen / sizeof(kprl);
301 	if (cmax > 1 && kprl.addr != htonl(INADDR_ANY))
302 		cmax = 1;
303 
304 	/* For simple GET or for root users,
305 	 * we try harder to allocate.
306 	 */
307 	kp = (cmax <= 1 || capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) ?
308 		kcalloc(cmax, sizeof(*kp), GFP_KERNEL) :
309 		NULL;
310 
311 	rcu_read_lock();
312 
313 	ca = t->prl_count < cmax ? t->prl_count : cmax;
314 
315 	if (!kp) {
316 		/* We don't try hard to allocate much memory for
317 		 * non-root users.
318 		 * For root users, retry allocating enough memory for
319 		 * the answer.
320 		 */
321 		kp = kcalloc(ca, sizeof(*kp), GFP_ATOMIC);
322 		if (!kp) {
323 			ret = -ENOMEM;
324 			goto out;
325 		}
326 	}
327 
328 	c = 0;
329 	for_each_prl_rcu(t->prl) {
330 		if (c >= cmax)
331 			break;
332 		if (kprl.addr != htonl(INADDR_ANY) && prl->addr != kprl.addr)
333 			continue;
334 		kp[c].addr = prl->addr;
335 		kp[c].flags = prl->flags;
336 		c++;
337 		if (kprl.addr != htonl(INADDR_ANY))
338 			break;
339 	}
340 out:
341 	rcu_read_unlock();
342 
343 	len = sizeof(*kp) * c;
344 	ret = 0;
345 	if ((len && copy_to_user(a + 1, kp, len)) || put_user(len, &a->datalen))
346 		ret = -EFAULT;
347 
348 	kfree(kp);
349 
350 	return ret;
351 }
352 
353 static int
354 ipip6_tunnel_add_prl(struct ip_tunnel *t, struct ip_tunnel_prl *a, int chg)
355 {
356 	struct ip_tunnel_prl_entry *p;
357 	int err = 0;
358 
359 	if (a->addr == htonl(INADDR_ANY))
360 		return -EINVAL;
361 
362 	ASSERT_RTNL();
363 
364 	for (p = rtnl_dereference(t->prl); p; p = rtnl_dereference(p->next)) {
365 		if (p->addr == a->addr) {
366 			if (chg) {
367 				p->flags = a->flags;
368 				goto out;
369 			}
370 			err = -EEXIST;
371 			goto out;
372 		}
373 	}
374 
375 	if (chg) {
376 		err = -ENXIO;
377 		goto out;
378 	}
379 
380 	p = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ip_tunnel_prl_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
381 	if (!p) {
382 		err = -ENOBUFS;
383 		goto out;
384 	}
385 
386 	p->next = t->prl;
387 	p->addr = a->addr;
388 	p->flags = a->flags;
389 	t->prl_count++;
390 	rcu_assign_pointer(t->prl, p);
391 out:
392 	return err;
393 }
394 
395 static void prl_list_destroy_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
396 {
397 	struct ip_tunnel_prl_entry *p, *n;
398 
399 	p = container_of(head, struct ip_tunnel_prl_entry, rcu_head);
400 	do {
401 		n = rcu_dereference_protected(p->next, 1);
402 		kfree(p);
403 		p = n;
404 	} while (p);
405 }
406 
407 static int
408 ipip6_tunnel_del_prl(struct ip_tunnel *t, struct ip_tunnel_prl *a)
409 {
410 	struct ip_tunnel_prl_entry *x;
411 	struct ip_tunnel_prl_entry __rcu **p;
412 	int err = 0;
413 
414 	ASSERT_RTNL();
415 
416 	if (a && a->addr != htonl(INADDR_ANY)) {
417 		for (p = &t->prl;
418 		     (x = rtnl_dereference(*p)) != NULL;
419 		     p = &x->next) {
420 			if (x->addr == a->addr) {
421 				*p = x->next;
422 				kfree_rcu(x, rcu_head);
423 				t->prl_count--;
424 				goto out;
425 			}
426 		}
427 		err = -ENXIO;
428 	} else {
429 		x = rtnl_dereference(t->prl);
430 		if (x) {
431 			t->prl_count = 0;
432 			call_rcu(&x->rcu_head, prl_list_destroy_rcu);
433 			t->prl = NULL;
434 		}
435 	}
436 out:
437 	return err;
438 }
439 
440 static int
441 isatap_chksrc(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct iphdr *iph, struct ip_tunnel *t)
442 {
443 	struct ip_tunnel_prl_entry *p;
444 	int ok = 1;
445 
446 	rcu_read_lock();
447 	p = __ipip6_tunnel_locate_prl(t, iph->saddr);
448 	if (p) {
449 		if (p->flags & PRL_DEFAULT)
450 			skb->ndisc_nodetype = NDISC_NODETYPE_DEFAULT;
451 		else
452 			skb->ndisc_nodetype = NDISC_NODETYPE_NODEFAULT;
453 	} else {
454 		const struct in6_addr *addr6 = &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr;
455 
456 		if (ipv6_addr_is_isatap(addr6) &&
457 		    (addr6->s6_addr32[3] == iph->saddr) &&
458 		    ipv6_chk_prefix(addr6, t->dev))
459 			skb->ndisc_nodetype = NDISC_NODETYPE_HOST;
460 		else
461 			ok = 0;
462 	}
463 	rcu_read_unlock();
464 	return ok;
465 }
466 
467 static void ipip6_tunnel_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
468 {
469 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
470 	struct sit_net *sitn = net_generic(tunnel->net, sit_net_id);
471 
472 	if (dev == sitn->fb_tunnel_dev) {
473 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(sitn->tunnels_wc[0], NULL);
474 	} else {
475 		ipip6_tunnel_unlink(sitn, tunnel);
476 		ipip6_tunnel_del_prl(tunnel, NULL);
477 	}
478 	dev_put(dev);
479 }
480 
481 /* Generate icmpv6 with type/code ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH/ICMPV6_ADDR_UNREACH
482  * if sufficient data bytes are available
483  */
484 static int ipip6_err_gen_icmpv6_unreach(struct sk_buff *skb)
485 {
486 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
487 	struct rt6_info *rt;
488 	struct sk_buff *skb2;
489 
490 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, iph->ihl * 4 + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + 8))
491 		return 1;
492 
493 	skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
494 
495 	if (!skb2)
496 		return 1;
497 
498 	skb_dst_drop(skb2);
499 	skb_pull(skb2, iph->ihl * 4);
500 	skb_reset_network_header(skb2);
501 
502 	rt = rt6_lookup(dev_net(skb->dev), &ipv6_hdr(skb2)->saddr, NULL, 0, 0);
503 
504 	if (rt && rt->dst.dev)
505 		skb2->dev = rt->dst.dev;
506 
507 	icmpv6_send(skb2, ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH, ICMPV6_ADDR_UNREACH, 0);
508 
509 	if (rt)
510 		ip6_rt_put(rt);
511 
512 	kfree_skb(skb2);
513 
514 	return 0;
515 }
516 
517 static int ipip6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
518 {
519 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
520 	const int type = icmp_hdr(skb)->type;
521 	const int code = icmp_hdr(skb)->code;
522 	struct ip_tunnel *t;
523 	int err;
524 
525 	switch (type) {
526 	default:
527 	case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
528 		return 0;
529 
530 	case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
531 		switch (code) {
532 		case ICMP_SR_FAILED:
533 			/* Impossible event. */
534 			return 0;
535 		default:
536 			/* All others are translated to HOST_UNREACH.
537 			   rfc2003 contains "deep thoughts" about NET_UNREACH,
538 			   I believe they are just ether pollution. --ANK
539 			 */
540 			break;
541 		}
542 		break;
543 	case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
544 		if (code != ICMP_EXC_TTL)
545 			return 0;
546 		break;
547 	case ICMP_REDIRECT:
548 		break;
549 	}
550 
551 	err = -ENOENT;
552 
553 	t = ipip6_tunnel_lookup(dev_net(skb->dev),
554 				skb->dev,
555 				iph->daddr,
556 				iph->saddr);
557 	if (t == NULL)
558 		goto out;
559 
560 	if (type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH && code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED) {
561 		ipv4_update_pmtu(skb, dev_net(skb->dev), info,
562 				 t->dev->ifindex, 0, IPPROTO_IPV6, 0);
563 		err = 0;
564 		goto out;
565 	}
566 	if (type == ICMP_REDIRECT) {
567 		ipv4_redirect(skb, dev_net(skb->dev), t->dev->ifindex, 0,
568 			      IPPROTO_IPV6, 0);
569 		err = 0;
570 		goto out;
571 	}
572 
573 	if (t->parms.iph.daddr == 0)
574 		goto out;
575 
576 	err = 0;
577 	if (!ipip6_err_gen_icmpv6_unreach(skb))
578 		goto out;
579 
580 	if (t->parms.iph.ttl == 0 && type == ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED)
581 		goto out;
582 
583 	if (time_before(jiffies, t->err_time + IPTUNNEL_ERR_TIMEO))
584 		t->err_count++;
585 	else
586 		t->err_count = 1;
587 	t->err_time = jiffies;
588 out:
589 	return err;
590 }
591 
592 static inline bool is_spoofed_6rd(struct ip_tunnel *tunnel, const __be32 v4addr,
593 				  const struct in6_addr *v6addr)
594 {
595 	__be32 v4embed = 0;
596 	if (check_6rd(tunnel, v6addr, &v4embed) && v4addr != v4embed)
597 		return true;
598 	return false;
599 }
600 
601 /* Checks if an address matches an address on the tunnel interface.
602  * Used to detect the NAT of proto 41 packets and let them pass spoofing test.
603  * Long story:
604  * This function is called after we considered the packet as spoofed
605  * in is_spoofed_6rd.
606  * We may have a router that is doing NAT for proto 41 packets
607  * for an internal station. Destination a.a.a.a/PREFIX:bbbb:bbbb
608  * will be translated to n.n.n.n/PREFIX:bbbb:bbbb. And is_spoofed_6rd
609  * function will return true, dropping the packet.
610  * But, we can still check if is spoofed against the IP
611  * addresses associated with the interface.
612  */
613 static bool only_dnatted(const struct ip_tunnel *tunnel,
614 	const struct in6_addr *v6dst)
615 {
616 	int prefix_len;
617 
618 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD
619 	prefix_len = tunnel->ip6rd.prefixlen + 32
620 		- tunnel->ip6rd.relay_prefixlen;
621 #else
622 	prefix_len = 48;
623 #endif
624 	return ipv6_chk_custom_prefix(v6dst, prefix_len, tunnel->dev);
625 }
626 
627 /* Returns true if a packet is spoofed */
628 static bool packet_is_spoofed(struct sk_buff *skb,
629 			      const struct iphdr *iph,
630 			      struct ip_tunnel *tunnel)
631 {
632 	const struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h;
633 
634 	if (tunnel->dev->priv_flags & IFF_ISATAP) {
635 		if (!isatap_chksrc(skb, iph, tunnel))
636 			return true;
637 
638 		return false;
639 	}
640 
641 	if (tunnel->dev->flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
642 		return false;
643 
644 	ipv6h = ipv6_hdr(skb);
645 
646 	if (unlikely(is_spoofed_6rd(tunnel, iph->saddr, &ipv6h->saddr))) {
647 		net_warn_ratelimited("Src spoofed %pI4/%pI6c -> %pI4/%pI6c\n",
648 				     &iph->saddr, &ipv6h->saddr,
649 				     &iph->daddr, &ipv6h->daddr);
650 		return true;
651 	}
652 
653 	if (likely(!is_spoofed_6rd(tunnel, iph->daddr, &ipv6h->daddr)))
654 		return false;
655 
656 	if (only_dnatted(tunnel, &ipv6h->daddr))
657 		return false;
658 
659 	net_warn_ratelimited("Dst spoofed %pI4/%pI6c -> %pI4/%pI6c\n",
660 			     &iph->saddr, &ipv6h->saddr,
661 			     &iph->daddr, &ipv6h->daddr);
662 	return true;
663 }
664 
665 static int ipip6_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
666 {
667 	const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
668 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnel;
669 	int err;
670 
671 	tunnel = ipip6_tunnel_lookup(dev_net(skb->dev), skb->dev,
672 				     iph->saddr, iph->daddr);
673 	if (tunnel != NULL) {
674 		struct pcpu_sw_netstats *tstats;
675 
676 		if (tunnel->parms.iph.protocol != IPPROTO_IPV6 &&
677 		    tunnel->parms.iph.protocol != 0)
678 			goto out;
679 
680 		skb->mac_header = skb->network_header;
681 		skb_reset_network_header(skb);
682 		IPCB(skb)->flags = 0;
683 		skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
684 
685 		if (packet_is_spoofed(skb, iph, tunnel)) {
686 			tunnel->dev->stats.rx_errors++;
687 			goto out;
688 		}
689 
690 		__skb_tunnel_rx(skb, tunnel->dev, tunnel->net);
691 
692 		err = IP_ECN_decapsulate(iph, skb);
693 		if (unlikely(err)) {
694 			if (log_ecn_error)
695 				net_info_ratelimited("non-ECT from %pI4 with TOS=%#x\n",
696 						     &iph->saddr, iph->tos);
697 			if (err > 1) {
698 				++tunnel->dev->stats.rx_frame_errors;
699 				++tunnel->dev->stats.rx_errors;
700 				goto out;
701 			}
702 		}
703 
704 		tstats = this_cpu_ptr(tunnel->dev->tstats);
705 		u64_stats_update_begin(&tstats->syncp);
706 		tstats->rx_packets++;
707 		tstats->rx_bytes += skb->len;
708 		u64_stats_update_end(&tstats->syncp);
709 
710 		netif_rx(skb);
711 
712 		return 0;
713 	}
714 
715 	/* no tunnel matched,  let upstream know, ipsec may handle it */
716 	return 1;
717 out:
718 	kfree_skb(skb);
719 	return 0;
720 }
721 
722 static const struct tnl_ptk_info tpi = {
723 	/* no tunnel info required for ipip. */
724 	.proto = htons(ETH_P_IP),
725 };
726 
727 static int ipip_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
728 {
729 	const struct iphdr *iph;
730 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnel;
731 
732 	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
733 	tunnel = ipip6_tunnel_lookup(dev_net(skb->dev), skb->dev,
734 				     iph->saddr, iph->daddr);
735 	if (tunnel != NULL) {
736 		if (tunnel->parms.iph.protocol != IPPROTO_IPIP &&
737 		    tunnel->parms.iph.protocol != 0)
738 			goto drop;
739 
740 		if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb))
741 			goto drop;
742 		if (iptunnel_pull_header(skb, 0, tpi.proto))
743 			goto drop;
744 		return ip_tunnel_rcv(tunnel, skb, &tpi, log_ecn_error);
745 	}
746 
747 	return 1;
748 
749 drop:
750 	kfree_skb(skb);
751 	return 0;
752 }
753 
754 /*
755  * If the IPv6 address comes from 6rd / 6to4 (RFC 3056) addr space this function
756  * stores the embedded IPv4 address in v4dst and returns true.
757  */
758 static bool check_6rd(struct ip_tunnel *tunnel, const struct in6_addr *v6dst,
759 		      __be32 *v4dst)
760 {
761 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD
762 	if (ipv6_prefix_equal(v6dst, &tunnel->ip6rd.prefix,
763 			      tunnel->ip6rd.prefixlen)) {
764 		unsigned int pbw0, pbi0;
765 		int pbi1;
766 		u32 d;
767 
768 		pbw0 = tunnel->ip6rd.prefixlen >> 5;
769 		pbi0 = tunnel->ip6rd.prefixlen & 0x1f;
770 
771 		d = (ntohl(v6dst->s6_addr32[pbw0]) << pbi0) >>
772 		    tunnel->ip6rd.relay_prefixlen;
773 
774 		pbi1 = pbi0 - tunnel->ip6rd.relay_prefixlen;
775 		if (pbi1 > 0)
776 			d |= ntohl(v6dst->s6_addr32[pbw0 + 1]) >>
777 			     (32 - pbi1);
778 
779 		*v4dst = tunnel->ip6rd.relay_prefix | htonl(d);
780 		return true;
781 	}
782 #else
783 	if (v6dst->s6_addr16[0] == htons(0x2002)) {
784 		/* 6to4 v6 addr has 16 bits prefix, 32 v4addr, 16 SLA, ... */
785 		memcpy(v4dst, &v6dst->s6_addr16[1], 4);
786 		return true;
787 	}
788 #endif
789 	return false;
790 }
791 
792 static inline __be32 try_6rd(struct ip_tunnel *tunnel,
793 			     const struct in6_addr *v6dst)
794 {
795 	__be32 dst = 0;
796 	check_6rd(tunnel, v6dst, &dst);
797 	return dst;
798 }
799 
800 /*
801  *	This function assumes it is being called from dev_queue_xmit()
802  *	and that skb is filled properly by that function.
803  */
804 
805 static netdev_tx_t ipip6_tunnel_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
806 				     struct net_device *dev)
807 {
808 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
809 	const struct iphdr  *tiph = &tunnel->parms.iph;
810 	const struct ipv6hdr *iph6 = ipv6_hdr(skb);
811 	u8     tos = tunnel->parms.iph.tos;
812 	__be16 df = tiph->frag_off;
813 	struct rtable *rt;     			/* Route to the other host */
814 	struct net_device *tdev;		/* Device to other host */
815 	unsigned int max_headroom;		/* The extra header space needed */
816 	__be32 dst = tiph->daddr;
817 	struct flowi4 fl4;
818 	int    mtu;
819 	const struct in6_addr *addr6;
820 	int addr_type;
821 	u8 ttl;
822 	int err;
823 
824 	if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IPV6))
825 		goto tx_error;
826 
827 	if (tos == 1)
828 		tos = ipv6_get_dsfield(iph6);
829 
830 	/* ISATAP (RFC4214) - must come before 6to4 */
831 	if (dev->priv_flags & IFF_ISATAP) {
832 		struct neighbour *neigh = NULL;
833 		bool do_tx_error = false;
834 
835 		if (skb_dst(skb))
836 			neigh = dst_neigh_lookup(skb_dst(skb), &iph6->daddr);
837 
838 		if (neigh == NULL) {
839 			net_dbg_ratelimited("nexthop == NULL\n");
840 			goto tx_error;
841 		}
842 
843 		addr6 = (const struct in6_addr *)&neigh->primary_key;
844 		addr_type = ipv6_addr_type(addr6);
845 
846 		if ((addr_type & IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST) &&
847 		     ipv6_addr_is_isatap(addr6))
848 			dst = addr6->s6_addr32[3];
849 		else
850 			do_tx_error = true;
851 
852 		neigh_release(neigh);
853 		if (do_tx_error)
854 			goto tx_error;
855 	}
856 
857 	if (!dst)
858 		dst = try_6rd(tunnel, &iph6->daddr);
859 
860 	if (!dst) {
861 		struct neighbour *neigh = NULL;
862 		bool do_tx_error = false;
863 
864 		if (skb_dst(skb))
865 			neigh = dst_neigh_lookup(skb_dst(skb), &iph6->daddr);
866 
867 		if (neigh == NULL) {
868 			net_dbg_ratelimited("nexthop == NULL\n");
869 			goto tx_error;
870 		}
871 
872 		addr6 = (const struct in6_addr *)&neigh->primary_key;
873 		addr_type = ipv6_addr_type(addr6);
874 
875 		if (addr_type == IPV6_ADDR_ANY) {
876 			addr6 = &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr;
877 			addr_type = ipv6_addr_type(addr6);
878 		}
879 
880 		if ((addr_type & IPV6_ADDR_COMPATv4) != 0)
881 			dst = addr6->s6_addr32[3];
882 		else
883 			do_tx_error = true;
884 
885 		neigh_release(neigh);
886 		if (do_tx_error)
887 			goto tx_error;
888 	}
889 
890 	rt = ip_route_output_ports(tunnel->net, &fl4, NULL,
891 				   dst, tiph->saddr,
892 				   0, 0,
893 				   IPPROTO_IPV6, RT_TOS(tos),
894 				   tunnel->parms.link);
895 	if (IS_ERR(rt)) {
896 		dev->stats.tx_carrier_errors++;
897 		goto tx_error_icmp;
898 	}
899 	if (rt->rt_type != RTN_UNICAST) {
900 		ip_rt_put(rt);
901 		dev->stats.tx_carrier_errors++;
902 		goto tx_error_icmp;
903 	}
904 	tdev = rt->dst.dev;
905 
906 	if (tdev == dev) {
907 		ip_rt_put(rt);
908 		dev->stats.collisions++;
909 		goto tx_error;
910 	}
911 
912 	if (df) {
913 		mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->dst) - sizeof(struct iphdr);
914 
915 		if (mtu < 68) {
916 			dev->stats.collisions++;
917 			ip_rt_put(rt);
918 			goto tx_error;
919 		}
920 
921 		if (mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU) {
922 			mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU;
923 			df = 0;
924 		}
925 
926 		if (tunnel->parms.iph.daddr && skb_dst(skb))
927 			skb_dst(skb)->ops->update_pmtu(skb_dst(skb), NULL, skb, mtu);
928 
929 		if (skb->len > mtu && !skb_is_gso(skb)) {
930 			icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG, 0, mtu);
931 			ip_rt_put(rt);
932 			goto tx_error;
933 		}
934 	}
935 
936 	if (tunnel->err_count > 0) {
937 		if (time_before(jiffies,
938 				tunnel->err_time + IPTUNNEL_ERR_TIMEO)) {
939 			tunnel->err_count--;
940 			dst_link_failure(skb);
941 		} else
942 			tunnel->err_count = 0;
943 	}
944 
945 	/*
946 	 * Okay, now see if we can stuff it in the buffer as-is.
947 	 */
948 	max_headroom = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(tdev)+sizeof(struct iphdr);
949 
950 	if (skb_headroom(skb) < max_headroom || skb_shared(skb) ||
951 	    (skb_cloned(skb) && !skb_clone_writable(skb, 0))) {
952 		struct sk_buff *new_skb = skb_realloc_headroom(skb, max_headroom);
953 		if (!new_skb) {
954 			ip_rt_put(rt);
955 			dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
956 			kfree_skb(skb);
957 			return NETDEV_TX_OK;
958 		}
959 		if (skb->sk)
960 			skb_set_owner_w(new_skb, skb->sk);
961 		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
962 		skb = new_skb;
963 		iph6 = ipv6_hdr(skb);
964 	}
965 	ttl = tiph->ttl;
966 	if (ttl == 0)
967 		ttl = iph6->hop_limit;
968 	tos = INET_ECN_encapsulate(tos, ipv6_get_dsfield(iph6));
969 
970 	skb = iptunnel_handle_offloads(skb, false, SKB_GSO_SIT);
971 	if (IS_ERR(skb)) {
972 		ip_rt_put(rt);
973 		goto out;
974 	}
975 
976 	err = iptunnel_xmit(rt, skb, fl4.saddr, fl4.daddr, IPPROTO_IPV6, tos,
977 			    ttl, df, !net_eq(tunnel->net, dev_net(dev)));
978 	iptunnel_xmit_stats(err, &dev->stats, dev->tstats);
979 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
980 
981 tx_error_icmp:
982 	dst_link_failure(skb);
983 tx_error:
984 	kfree_skb(skb);
985 out:
986 	dev->stats.tx_errors++;
987 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
988 }
989 
990 static netdev_tx_t ipip_tunnel_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
991 {
992 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
993 	const struct iphdr  *tiph = &tunnel->parms.iph;
994 
995 	skb = iptunnel_handle_offloads(skb, false, SKB_GSO_IPIP);
996 	if (IS_ERR(skb))
997 		goto out;
998 
999 	ip_tunnel_xmit(skb, dev, tiph, IPPROTO_IPIP);
1000 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1001 out:
1002 	dev->stats.tx_errors++;
1003 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1004 }
1005 
1006 static netdev_tx_t sit_tunnel_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
1007 				   struct net_device *dev)
1008 {
1009 	switch (skb->protocol) {
1010 	case htons(ETH_P_IP):
1011 		ipip_tunnel_xmit(skb, dev);
1012 		break;
1013 	case htons(ETH_P_IPV6):
1014 		ipip6_tunnel_xmit(skb, dev);
1015 		break;
1016 	default:
1017 		goto tx_err;
1018 	}
1019 
1020 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1021 
1022 tx_err:
1023 	dev->stats.tx_errors++;
1024 	kfree_skb(skb);
1025 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1026 
1027 }
1028 
1029 static void ipip6_tunnel_bind_dev(struct net_device *dev)
1030 {
1031 	struct net_device *tdev = NULL;
1032 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnel;
1033 	const struct iphdr *iph;
1034 	struct flowi4 fl4;
1035 
1036 	tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
1037 	iph = &tunnel->parms.iph;
1038 
1039 	if (iph->daddr) {
1040 		struct rtable *rt = ip_route_output_ports(tunnel->net, &fl4,
1041 							  NULL,
1042 							  iph->daddr, iph->saddr,
1043 							  0, 0,
1044 							  IPPROTO_IPV6,
1045 							  RT_TOS(iph->tos),
1046 							  tunnel->parms.link);
1047 
1048 		if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1049 			tdev = rt->dst.dev;
1050 			ip_rt_put(rt);
1051 		}
1052 		dev->flags |= IFF_POINTOPOINT;
1053 	}
1054 
1055 	if (!tdev && tunnel->parms.link)
1056 		tdev = __dev_get_by_index(tunnel->net, tunnel->parms.link);
1057 
1058 	if (tdev) {
1059 		dev->hard_header_len = tdev->hard_header_len + sizeof(struct iphdr);
1060 		dev->mtu = tdev->mtu - sizeof(struct iphdr);
1061 		if (dev->mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU)
1062 			dev->mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU;
1063 	}
1064 	dev->iflink = tunnel->parms.link;
1065 }
1066 
1067 static void ipip6_tunnel_update(struct ip_tunnel *t, struct ip_tunnel_parm *p)
1068 {
1069 	struct net *net = t->net;
1070 	struct sit_net *sitn = net_generic(net, sit_net_id);
1071 
1072 	ipip6_tunnel_unlink(sitn, t);
1073 	synchronize_net();
1074 	t->parms.iph.saddr = p->iph.saddr;
1075 	t->parms.iph.daddr = p->iph.daddr;
1076 	memcpy(t->dev->dev_addr, &p->iph.saddr, 4);
1077 	memcpy(t->dev->broadcast, &p->iph.daddr, 4);
1078 	ipip6_tunnel_link(sitn, t);
1079 	t->parms.iph.ttl = p->iph.ttl;
1080 	t->parms.iph.tos = p->iph.tos;
1081 	if (t->parms.link != p->link) {
1082 		t->parms.link = p->link;
1083 		ipip6_tunnel_bind_dev(t->dev);
1084 	}
1085 	netdev_state_change(t->dev);
1086 }
1087 
1088 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD
1089 static int ipip6_tunnel_update_6rd(struct ip_tunnel *t,
1090 				   struct ip_tunnel_6rd *ip6rd)
1091 {
1092 	struct in6_addr prefix;
1093 	__be32 relay_prefix;
1094 
1095 	if (ip6rd->relay_prefixlen > 32 ||
1096 	    ip6rd->prefixlen + (32 - ip6rd->relay_prefixlen) > 64)
1097 		return -EINVAL;
1098 
1099 	ipv6_addr_prefix(&prefix, &ip6rd->prefix, ip6rd->prefixlen);
1100 	if (!ipv6_addr_equal(&prefix, &ip6rd->prefix))
1101 		return -EINVAL;
1102 	if (ip6rd->relay_prefixlen)
1103 		relay_prefix = ip6rd->relay_prefix &
1104 			       htonl(0xffffffffUL <<
1105 				     (32 - ip6rd->relay_prefixlen));
1106 	else
1107 		relay_prefix = 0;
1108 	if (relay_prefix != ip6rd->relay_prefix)
1109 		return -EINVAL;
1110 
1111 	t->ip6rd.prefix = prefix;
1112 	t->ip6rd.relay_prefix = relay_prefix;
1113 	t->ip6rd.prefixlen = ip6rd->prefixlen;
1114 	t->ip6rd.relay_prefixlen = ip6rd->relay_prefixlen;
1115 	netdev_state_change(t->dev);
1116 	return 0;
1117 }
1118 #endif
1119 
1120 static int
1121 ipip6_tunnel_ioctl (struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
1122 {
1123 	int err = 0;
1124 	struct ip_tunnel_parm p;
1125 	struct ip_tunnel_prl prl;
1126 	struct ip_tunnel *t;
1127 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1128 	struct sit_net *sitn = net_generic(net, sit_net_id);
1129 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD
1130 	struct ip_tunnel_6rd ip6rd;
1131 #endif
1132 
1133 	switch (cmd) {
1134 	case SIOCGETTUNNEL:
1135 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD
1136 	case SIOCGET6RD:
1137 #endif
1138 		t = NULL;
1139 		if (dev == sitn->fb_tunnel_dev) {
1140 			if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof(p))) {
1141 				err = -EFAULT;
1142 				break;
1143 			}
1144 			t = ipip6_tunnel_locate(net, &p, 0);
1145 		}
1146 		if (t == NULL)
1147 			t = netdev_priv(dev);
1148 
1149 		err = -EFAULT;
1150 		if (cmd == SIOCGETTUNNEL) {
1151 			memcpy(&p, &t->parms, sizeof(p));
1152 			if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, &p,
1153 					 sizeof(p)))
1154 				goto done;
1155 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD
1156 		} else {
1157 			ip6rd.prefix = t->ip6rd.prefix;
1158 			ip6rd.relay_prefix = t->ip6rd.relay_prefix;
1159 			ip6rd.prefixlen = t->ip6rd.prefixlen;
1160 			ip6rd.relay_prefixlen = t->ip6rd.relay_prefixlen;
1161 			if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, &ip6rd,
1162 					 sizeof(ip6rd)))
1163 				goto done;
1164 #endif
1165 		}
1166 		err = 0;
1167 		break;
1168 
1169 	case SIOCADDTUNNEL:
1170 	case SIOCCHGTUNNEL:
1171 		err = -EPERM;
1172 		if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1173 			goto done;
1174 
1175 		err = -EFAULT;
1176 		if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof(p)))
1177 			goto done;
1178 
1179 		err = -EINVAL;
1180 		if (p.iph.protocol != IPPROTO_IPV6 &&
1181 		    p.iph.protocol != IPPROTO_IPIP &&
1182 		    p.iph.protocol != 0)
1183 			goto done;
1184 		if (p.iph.version != 4 ||
1185 		    p.iph.ihl != 5 || (p.iph.frag_off&htons(~IP_DF)))
1186 			goto done;
1187 		if (p.iph.ttl)
1188 			p.iph.frag_off |= htons(IP_DF);
1189 
1190 		t = ipip6_tunnel_locate(net, &p, cmd == SIOCADDTUNNEL);
1191 
1192 		if (dev != sitn->fb_tunnel_dev && cmd == SIOCCHGTUNNEL) {
1193 			if (t != NULL) {
1194 				if (t->dev != dev) {
1195 					err = -EEXIST;
1196 					break;
1197 				}
1198 			} else {
1199 				if (((dev->flags&IFF_POINTOPOINT) && !p.iph.daddr) ||
1200 				    (!(dev->flags&IFF_POINTOPOINT) && p.iph.daddr)) {
1201 					err = -EINVAL;
1202 					break;
1203 				}
1204 				t = netdev_priv(dev);
1205 			}
1206 
1207 			ipip6_tunnel_update(t, &p);
1208 		}
1209 
1210 		if (t) {
1211 			err = 0;
1212 			if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, &t->parms, sizeof(p)))
1213 				err = -EFAULT;
1214 		} else
1215 			err = (cmd == SIOCADDTUNNEL ? -ENOBUFS : -ENOENT);
1216 		break;
1217 
1218 	case SIOCDELTUNNEL:
1219 		err = -EPERM;
1220 		if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1221 			goto done;
1222 
1223 		if (dev == sitn->fb_tunnel_dev) {
1224 			err = -EFAULT;
1225 			if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof(p)))
1226 				goto done;
1227 			err = -ENOENT;
1228 			if ((t = ipip6_tunnel_locate(net, &p, 0)) == NULL)
1229 				goto done;
1230 			err = -EPERM;
1231 			if (t == netdev_priv(sitn->fb_tunnel_dev))
1232 				goto done;
1233 			dev = t->dev;
1234 		}
1235 		unregister_netdevice(dev);
1236 		err = 0;
1237 		break;
1238 
1239 	case SIOCGETPRL:
1240 		err = -EINVAL;
1241 		if (dev == sitn->fb_tunnel_dev)
1242 			goto done;
1243 		err = -ENOENT;
1244 		if (!(t = netdev_priv(dev)))
1245 			goto done;
1246 		err = ipip6_tunnel_get_prl(t, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data);
1247 		break;
1248 
1249 	case SIOCADDPRL:
1250 	case SIOCDELPRL:
1251 	case SIOCCHGPRL:
1252 		err = -EPERM;
1253 		if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1254 			goto done;
1255 		err = -EINVAL;
1256 		if (dev == sitn->fb_tunnel_dev)
1257 			goto done;
1258 		err = -EFAULT;
1259 		if (copy_from_user(&prl, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof(prl)))
1260 			goto done;
1261 		err = -ENOENT;
1262 		if (!(t = netdev_priv(dev)))
1263 			goto done;
1264 
1265 		switch (cmd) {
1266 		case SIOCDELPRL:
1267 			err = ipip6_tunnel_del_prl(t, &prl);
1268 			break;
1269 		case SIOCADDPRL:
1270 		case SIOCCHGPRL:
1271 			err = ipip6_tunnel_add_prl(t, &prl, cmd == SIOCCHGPRL);
1272 			break;
1273 		}
1274 		netdev_state_change(dev);
1275 		break;
1276 
1277 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD
1278 	case SIOCADD6RD:
1279 	case SIOCCHG6RD:
1280 	case SIOCDEL6RD:
1281 		err = -EPERM;
1282 		if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1283 			goto done;
1284 
1285 		err = -EFAULT;
1286 		if (copy_from_user(&ip6rd, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data,
1287 				   sizeof(ip6rd)))
1288 			goto done;
1289 
1290 		t = netdev_priv(dev);
1291 
1292 		if (cmd != SIOCDEL6RD) {
1293 			err = ipip6_tunnel_update_6rd(t, &ip6rd);
1294 			if (err < 0)
1295 				goto done;
1296 		} else
1297 			ipip6_tunnel_clone_6rd(dev, sitn);
1298 
1299 		err = 0;
1300 		break;
1301 #endif
1302 
1303 	default:
1304 		err = -EINVAL;
1305 	}
1306 
1307 done:
1308 	return err;
1309 }
1310 
1311 static int ipip6_tunnel_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
1312 {
1313 	if (new_mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU || new_mtu > 0xFFF8 - sizeof(struct iphdr))
1314 		return -EINVAL;
1315 	dev->mtu = new_mtu;
1316 	return 0;
1317 }
1318 
1319 static const struct net_device_ops ipip6_netdev_ops = {
1320 	.ndo_uninit	= ipip6_tunnel_uninit,
1321 	.ndo_start_xmit	= sit_tunnel_xmit,
1322 	.ndo_do_ioctl	= ipip6_tunnel_ioctl,
1323 	.ndo_change_mtu	= ipip6_tunnel_change_mtu,
1324 	.ndo_get_stats64 = ip_tunnel_get_stats64,
1325 };
1326 
1327 static void ipip6_dev_free(struct net_device *dev)
1328 {
1329 	free_percpu(dev->tstats);
1330 	free_netdev(dev);
1331 }
1332 
1333 #define SIT_FEATURES (NETIF_F_SG	   | \
1334 		      NETIF_F_FRAGLIST	   | \
1335 		      NETIF_F_HIGHDMA	   | \
1336 		      NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE | \
1337 		      NETIF_F_HW_CSUM)
1338 
1339 static void ipip6_tunnel_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1340 {
1341 	dev->netdev_ops		= &ipip6_netdev_ops;
1342 	dev->destructor 	= ipip6_dev_free;
1343 
1344 	dev->type		= ARPHRD_SIT;
1345 	dev->hard_header_len 	= LL_MAX_HEADER + sizeof(struct iphdr);
1346 	dev->mtu		= ETH_DATA_LEN - sizeof(struct iphdr);
1347 	dev->flags		= IFF_NOARP;
1348 	dev->priv_flags	       &= ~IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE;
1349 	dev->iflink		= 0;
1350 	dev->addr_len		= 4;
1351 	dev->features		|= NETIF_F_LLTX;
1352 	dev->features		|= SIT_FEATURES;
1353 	dev->hw_features	|= SIT_FEATURES;
1354 }
1355 
1356 static int ipip6_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev)
1357 {
1358 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
1359 	int i;
1360 
1361 	tunnel->dev = dev;
1362 	tunnel->net = dev_net(dev);
1363 
1364 	memcpy(dev->dev_addr, &tunnel->parms.iph.saddr, 4);
1365 	memcpy(dev->broadcast, &tunnel->parms.iph.daddr, 4);
1366 
1367 	ipip6_tunnel_bind_dev(dev);
1368 	dev->tstats = alloc_percpu(struct pcpu_sw_netstats);
1369 	if (!dev->tstats)
1370 		return -ENOMEM;
1371 
1372 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
1373 		struct pcpu_sw_netstats *ipip6_tunnel_stats;
1374 		ipip6_tunnel_stats = per_cpu_ptr(dev->tstats, i);
1375 		u64_stats_init(&ipip6_tunnel_stats->syncp);
1376 	}
1377 
1378 	return 0;
1379 }
1380 
1381 static int __net_init ipip6_fb_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev)
1382 {
1383 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
1384 	struct iphdr *iph = &tunnel->parms.iph;
1385 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1386 	struct sit_net *sitn = net_generic(net, sit_net_id);
1387 	int i;
1388 
1389 	tunnel->dev = dev;
1390 	tunnel->net = dev_net(dev);
1391 	strcpy(tunnel->parms.name, dev->name);
1392 
1393 	iph->version		= 4;
1394 	iph->protocol		= IPPROTO_IPV6;
1395 	iph->ihl		= 5;
1396 	iph->ttl		= 64;
1397 
1398 	dev->tstats = alloc_percpu(struct pcpu_sw_netstats);
1399 	if (!dev->tstats)
1400 		return -ENOMEM;
1401 
1402 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
1403 		struct pcpu_sw_netstats *ipip6_fb_stats;
1404 		ipip6_fb_stats = per_cpu_ptr(dev->tstats, i);
1405 		u64_stats_init(&ipip6_fb_stats->syncp);
1406 	}
1407 
1408 	dev_hold(dev);
1409 	rcu_assign_pointer(sitn->tunnels_wc[0], tunnel);
1410 	return 0;
1411 }
1412 
1413 static int ipip6_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[])
1414 {
1415 	u8 proto;
1416 
1417 	if (!data || !data[IFLA_IPTUN_PROTO])
1418 		return 0;
1419 
1420 	proto = nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_IPTUN_PROTO]);
1421 	if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6 &&
1422 	    proto != IPPROTO_IPIP &&
1423 	    proto != 0)
1424 		return -EINVAL;
1425 
1426 	return 0;
1427 }
1428 
1429 static void ipip6_netlink_parms(struct nlattr *data[],
1430 				struct ip_tunnel_parm *parms)
1431 {
1432 	memset(parms, 0, sizeof(*parms));
1433 
1434 	parms->iph.version = 4;
1435 	parms->iph.protocol = IPPROTO_IPV6;
1436 	parms->iph.ihl = 5;
1437 	parms->iph.ttl = 64;
1438 
1439 	if (!data)
1440 		return;
1441 
1442 	if (data[IFLA_IPTUN_LINK])
1443 		parms->link = nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_IPTUN_LINK]);
1444 
1445 	if (data[IFLA_IPTUN_LOCAL])
1446 		parms->iph.saddr = nla_get_be32(data[IFLA_IPTUN_LOCAL]);
1447 
1448 	if (data[IFLA_IPTUN_REMOTE])
1449 		parms->iph.daddr = nla_get_be32(data[IFLA_IPTUN_REMOTE]);
1450 
1451 	if (data[IFLA_IPTUN_TTL]) {
1452 		parms->iph.ttl = nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_IPTUN_TTL]);
1453 		if (parms->iph.ttl)
1454 			parms->iph.frag_off = htons(IP_DF);
1455 	}
1456 
1457 	if (data[IFLA_IPTUN_TOS])
1458 		parms->iph.tos = nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_IPTUN_TOS]);
1459 
1460 	if (!data[IFLA_IPTUN_PMTUDISC] || nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_IPTUN_PMTUDISC]))
1461 		parms->iph.frag_off = htons(IP_DF);
1462 
1463 	if (data[IFLA_IPTUN_FLAGS])
1464 		parms->i_flags = nla_get_be16(data[IFLA_IPTUN_FLAGS]);
1465 
1466 	if (data[IFLA_IPTUN_PROTO])
1467 		parms->iph.protocol = nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_IPTUN_PROTO]);
1468 
1469 }
1470 
1471 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD
1472 /* This function returns true when 6RD attributes are present in the nl msg */
1473 static bool ipip6_netlink_6rd_parms(struct nlattr *data[],
1474 				    struct ip_tunnel_6rd *ip6rd)
1475 {
1476 	bool ret = false;
1477 	memset(ip6rd, 0, sizeof(*ip6rd));
1478 
1479 	if (!data)
1480 		return ret;
1481 
1482 	if (data[IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_PREFIX]) {
1483 		ret = true;
1484 		nla_memcpy(&ip6rd->prefix, data[IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_PREFIX],
1485 			   sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1486 	}
1487 
1488 	if (data[IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_RELAY_PREFIX]) {
1489 		ret = true;
1490 		ip6rd->relay_prefix =
1491 			nla_get_be32(data[IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_RELAY_PREFIX]);
1492 	}
1493 
1494 	if (data[IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_PREFIXLEN]) {
1495 		ret = true;
1496 		ip6rd->prefixlen = nla_get_u16(data[IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_PREFIXLEN]);
1497 	}
1498 
1499 	if (data[IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_RELAY_PREFIXLEN]) {
1500 		ret = true;
1501 		ip6rd->relay_prefixlen =
1502 			nla_get_u16(data[IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_RELAY_PREFIXLEN]);
1503 	}
1504 
1505 	return ret;
1506 }
1507 #endif
1508 
1509 static int ipip6_newlink(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev,
1510 			 struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[])
1511 {
1512 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1513 	struct ip_tunnel *nt;
1514 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD
1515 	struct ip_tunnel_6rd ip6rd;
1516 #endif
1517 	int err;
1518 
1519 	nt = netdev_priv(dev);
1520 	ipip6_netlink_parms(data, &nt->parms);
1521 
1522 	if (ipip6_tunnel_locate(net, &nt->parms, 0))
1523 		return -EEXIST;
1524 
1525 	err = ipip6_tunnel_create(dev);
1526 	if (err < 0)
1527 		return err;
1528 
1529 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD
1530 	if (ipip6_netlink_6rd_parms(data, &ip6rd))
1531 		err = ipip6_tunnel_update_6rd(nt, &ip6rd);
1532 #endif
1533 
1534 	return err;
1535 }
1536 
1537 static int ipip6_changelink(struct net_device *dev, struct nlattr *tb[],
1538 			  struct nlattr *data[])
1539 {
1540 	struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1541 	struct ip_tunnel_parm p;
1542 	struct net *net = t->net;
1543 	struct sit_net *sitn = net_generic(net, sit_net_id);
1544 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD
1545 	struct ip_tunnel_6rd ip6rd;
1546 #endif
1547 
1548 	if (dev == sitn->fb_tunnel_dev)
1549 		return -EINVAL;
1550 
1551 	ipip6_netlink_parms(data, &p);
1552 
1553 	if (((dev->flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) && !p.iph.daddr) ||
1554 	    (!(dev->flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) && p.iph.daddr))
1555 		return -EINVAL;
1556 
1557 	t = ipip6_tunnel_locate(net, &p, 0);
1558 
1559 	if (t) {
1560 		if (t->dev != dev)
1561 			return -EEXIST;
1562 	} else
1563 		t = netdev_priv(dev);
1564 
1565 	ipip6_tunnel_update(t, &p);
1566 
1567 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD
1568 	if (ipip6_netlink_6rd_parms(data, &ip6rd))
1569 		return ipip6_tunnel_update_6rd(t, &ip6rd);
1570 #endif
1571 
1572 	return 0;
1573 }
1574 
1575 static size_t ipip6_get_size(const struct net_device *dev)
1576 {
1577 	return
1578 		/* IFLA_IPTUN_LINK */
1579 		nla_total_size(4) +
1580 		/* IFLA_IPTUN_LOCAL */
1581 		nla_total_size(4) +
1582 		/* IFLA_IPTUN_REMOTE */
1583 		nla_total_size(4) +
1584 		/* IFLA_IPTUN_TTL */
1585 		nla_total_size(1) +
1586 		/* IFLA_IPTUN_TOS */
1587 		nla_total_size(1) +
1588 		/* IFLA_IPTUN_PMTUDISC */
1589 		nla_total_size(1) +
1590 		/* IFLA_IPTUN_FLAGS */
1591 		nla_total_size(2) +
1592 		/* IFLA_IPTUN_PROTO */
1593 		nla_total_size(1) +
1594 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD
1595 		/* IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_PREFIX */
1596 		nla_total_size(sizeof(struct in6_addr)) +
1597 		/* IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_RELAY_PREFIX */
1598 		nla_total_size(4) +
1599 		/* IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_PREFIXLEN */
1600 		nla_total_size(2) +
1601 		/* IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_RELAY_PREFIXLEN */
1602 		nla_total_size(2) +
1603 #endif
1604 		0;
1605 }
1606 
1607 static int ipip6_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev)
1608 {
1609 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
1610 	struct ip_tunnel_parm *parm = &tunnel->parms;
1611 
1612 	if (nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_LINK, parm->link) ||
1613 	    nla_put_be32(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_LOCAL, parm->iph.saddr) ||
1614 	    nla_put_be32(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_REMOTE, parm->iph.daddr) ||
1615 	    nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_TTL, parm->iph.ttl) ||
1616 	    nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_TOS, parm->iph.tos) ||
1617 	    nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_PMTUDISC,
1618 		       !!(parm->iph.frag_off & htons(IP_DF))) ||
1619 	    nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_PROTO, parm->iph.protocol) ||
1620 	    nla_put_be16(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_FLAGS, parm->i_flags))
1621 		goto nla_put_failure;
1622 
1623 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD
1624 	if (nla_put(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_PREFIX, sizeof(struct in6_addr),
1625 		    &tunnel->ip6rd.prefix) ||
1626 	    nla_put_be32(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_RELAY_PREFIX,
1627 			 tunnel->ip6rd.relay_prefix) ||
1628 	    nla_put_u16(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_PREFIXLEN,
1629 			tunnel->ip6rd.prefixlen) ||
1630 	    nla_put_u16(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_RELAY_PREFIXLEN,
1631 			tunnel->ip6rd.relay_prefixlen))
1632 		goto nla_put_failure;
1633 #endif
1634 
1635 	return 0;
1636 
1637 nla_put_failure:
1638 	return -EMSGSIZE;
1639 }
1640 
1641 static const struct nla_policy ipip6_policy[IFLA_IPTUN_MAX + 1] = {
1642 	[IFLA_IPTUN_LINK]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
1643 	[IFLA_IPTUN_LOCAL]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
1644 	[IFLA_IPTUN_REMOTE]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
1645 	[IFLA_IPTUN_TTL]		= { .type = NLA_U8 },
1646 	[IFLA_IPTUN_TOS]		= { .type = NLA_U8 },
1647 	[IFLA_IPTUN_PMTUDISC]		= { .type = NLA_U8 },
1648 	[IFLA_IPTUN_FLAGS]		= { .type = NLA_U16 },
1649 	[IFLA_IPTUN_PROTO]		= { .type = NLA_U8 },
1650 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD
1651 	[IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_PREFIX]		= { .len = sizeof(struct in6_addr) },
1652 	[IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_RELAY_PREFIX]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
1653 	[IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_PREFIXLEN]	= { .type = NLA_U16 },
1654 	[IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_RELAY_PREFIXLEN] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
1655 #endif
1656 };
1657 
1658 static void ipip6_dellink(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head *head)
1659 {
1660 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1661 	struct sit_net *sitn = net_generic(net, sit_net_id);
1662 
1663 	if (dev != sitn->fb_tunnel_dev)
1664 		unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, head);
1665 }
1666 
1667 static struct rtnl_link_ops sit_link_ops __read_mostly = {
1668 	.kind		= "sit",
1669 	.maxtype	= IFLA_IPTUN_MAX,
1670 	.policy		= ipip6_policy,
1671 	.priv_size	= sizeof(struct ip_tunnel),
1672 	.setup		= ipip6_tunnel_setup,
1673 	.validate	= ipip6_validate,
1674 	.newlink	= ipip6_newlink,
1675 	.changelink	= ipip6_changelink,
1676 	.get_size	= ipip6_get_size,
1677 	.fill_info	= ipip6_fill_info,
1678 	.dellink	= ipip6_dellink,
1679 };
1680 
1681 static struct xfrm_tunnel sit_handler __read_mostly = {
1682 	.handler	=	ipip6_rcv,
1683 	.err_handler	=	ipip6_err,
1684 	.priority	=	1,
1685 };
1686 
1687 static struct xfrm_tunnel ipip_handler __read_mostly = {
1688 	.handler	=	ipip_rcv,
1689 	.err_handler	=	ipip6_err,
1690 	.priority	=	2,
1691 };
1692 
1693 static void __net_exit sit_destroy_tunnels(struct net *net,
1694 					   struct list_head *head)
1695 {
1696 	struct sit_net *sitn = net_generic(net, sit_net_id);
1697 	struct net_device *dev, *aux;
1698 	int prio;
1699 
1700 	for_each_netdev_safe(net, dev, aux)
1701 		if (dev->rtnl_link_ops == &sit_link_ops)
1702 			unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, head);
1703 
1704 	for (prio = 1; prio < 4; prio++) {
1705 		int h;
1706 		for (h = 0; h < HASH_SIZE; h++) {
1707 			struct ip_tunnel *t;
1708 
1709 			t = rtnl_dereference(sitn->tunnels[prio][h]);
1710 			while (t != NULL) {
1711 				/* If dev is in the same netns, it has already
1712 				 * been added to the list by the previous loop.
1713 				 */
1714 				if (!net_eq(dev_net(t->dev), net))
1715 					unregister_netdevice_queue(t->dev,
1716 								   head);
1717 				t = rtnl_dereference(t->next);
1718 			}
1719 		}
1720 	}
1721 }
1722 
1723 static int __net_init sit_init_net(struct net *net)
1724 {
1725 	struct sit_net *sitn = net_generic(net, sit_net_id);
1726 	struct ip_tunnel *t;
1727 	int err;
1728 
1729 	sitn->tunnels[0] = sitn->tunnels_wc;
1730 	sitn->tunnels[1] = sitn->tunnels_l;
1731 	sitn->tunnels[2] = sitn->tunnels_r;
1732 	sitn->tunnels[3] = sitn->tunnels_r_l;
1733 
1734 	sitn->fb_tunnel_dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct ip_tunnel), "sit0",
1735 					   ipip6_tunnel_setup);
1736 	if (!sitn->fb_tunnel_dev) {
1737 		err = -ENOMEM;
1738 		goto err_alloc_dev;
1739 	}
1740 	dev_net_set(sitn->fb_tunnel_dev, net);
1741 	sitn->fb_tunnel_dev->rtnl_link_ops = &sit_link_ops;
1742 	/* FB netdevice is special: we have one, and only one per netns.
1743 	 * Allowing to move it to another netns is clearly unsafe.
1744 	 */
1745 	sitn->fb_tunnel_dev->features |= NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL;
1746 
1747 	err = ipip6_fb_tunnel_init(sitn->fb_tunnel_dev);
1748 	if (err)
1749 		goto err_dev_free;
1750 
1751 	ipip6_tunnel_clone_6rd(sitn->fb_tunnel_dev, sitn);
1752 
1753 	if ((err = register_netdev(sitn->fb_tunnel_dev)))
1754 		goto err_reg_dev;
1755 
1756 	t = netdev_priv(sitn->fb_tunnel_dev);
1757 
1758 	strcpy(t->parms.name, sitn->fb_tunnel_dev->name);
1759 	return 0;
1760 
1761 err_reg_dev:
1762 	dev_put(sitn->fb_tunnel_dev);
1763 err_dev_free:
1764 	ipip6_dev_free(sitn->fb_tunnel_dev);
1765 err_alloc_dev:
1766 	return err;
1767 }
1768 
1769 static void __net_exit sit_exit_net(struct net *net)
1770 {
1771 	LIST_HEAD(list);
1772 
1773 	rtnl_lock();
1774 	sit_destroy_tunnels(net, &list);
1775 	unregister_netdevice_many(&list);
1776 	rtnl_unlock();
1777 }
1778 
1779 static struct pernet_operations sit_net_ops = {
1780 	.init = sit_init_net,
1781 	.exit = sit_exit_net,
1782 	.id   = &sit_net_id,
1783 	.size = sizeof(struct sit_net),
1784 };
1785 
1786 static void __exit sit_cleanup(void)
1787 {
1788 	rtnl_link_unregister(&sit_link_ops);
1789 	xfrm4_tunnel_deregister(&sit_handler, AF_INET6);
1790 	xfrm4_tunnel_deregister(&ipip_handler, AF_INET);
1791 
1792 	unregister_pernet_device(&sit_net_ops);
1793 	rcu_barrier(); /* Wait for completion of call_rcu()'s */
1794 }
1795 
1796 static int __init sit_init(void)
1797 {
1798 	int err;
1799 
1800 	pr_info("IPv6 over IPv4 tunneling driver\n");
1801 
1802 	err = register_pernet_device(&sit_net_ops);
1803 	if (err < 0)
1804 		return err;
1805 	err = xfrm4_tunnel_register(&sit_handler, AF_INET6);
1806 	if (err < 0) {
1807 		pr_info("%s: can't register ip6ip4\n", __func__);
1808 		goto xfrm_tunnel_failed;
1809 	}
1810 	err = xfrm4_tunnel_register(&ipip_handler, AF_INET);
1811 	if (err < 0) {
1812 		pr_info("%s: can't register ip4ip4\n", __func__);
1813 		goto xfrm_tunnel4_failed;
1814 	}
1815 	err = rtnl_link_register(&sit_link_ops);
1816 	if (err < 0)
1817 		goto rtnl_link_failed;
1818 
1819 out:
1820 	return err;
1821 
1822 rtnl_link_failed:
1823 	xfrm4_tunnel_deregister(&ipip_handler, AF_INET);
1824 xfrm_tunnel4_failed:
1825 	xfrm4_tunnel_deregister(&sit_handler, AF_INET6);
1826 xfrm_tunnel_failed:
1827 	unregister_pernet_device(&sit_net_ops);
1828 	goto out;
1829 }
1830 
1831 module_init(sit_init);
1832 module_exit(sit_cleanup);
1833 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1834 MODULE_ALIAS_NETDEV("sit0");
1835