xref: /linux/net/ipv6/sit.c (revision 640e922501103aaf2e0abb4cf4de5d49fa8342f7)
1 /*
2  *	IPv6 over IPv4 tunnel device - Simple Internet Transition (SIT)
3  *	Linux INET6 implementation
4  *
5  *	Authors:
6  *	Pedro Roque		<roque@di.fc.ul.pt>
7  *	Alexey Kuznetsov	<kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
8  *
9  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
12  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  *	Changes:
15  * Roger Venning <r.venning@telstra.com>:	6to4 support
16  * Nate Thompson <nate@thebog.net>:		6to4 support
17  * Fred Templin <fred.l.templin@boeing.com>:	isatap support
18  */
19 
20 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
21 
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/capability.h>
24 #include <linux/errno.h>
25 #include <linux/types.h>
26 #include <linux/socket.h>
27 #include <linux/sockios.h>
28 #include <linux/net.h>
29 #include <linux/in6.h>
30 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
31 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
32 #include <linux/icmp.h>
33 #include <linux/slab.h>
34 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
35 #include <linux/init.h>
36 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
37 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
38 
39 #include <net/sock.h>
40 #include <net/snmp.h>
41 
42 #include <net/ipv6.h>
43 #include <net/protocol.h>
44 #include <net/transp_v6.h>
45 #include <net/ip6_fib.h>
46 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
47 #include <net/ndisc.h>
48 #include <net/addrconf.h>
49 #include <net/ip.h>
50 #include <net/udp.h>
51 #include <net/icmp.h>
52 #include <net/ip_tunnels.h>
53 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
54 #include <net/xfrm.h>
55 #include <net/dsfield.h>
56 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
57 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
58 
59 /*
60    This version of net/ipv6/sit.c is cloned of net/ipv4/ip_gre.c
61 
62    For comments look at net/ipv4/ip_gre.c --ANK
63  */
64 
65 #define HASH_SIZE  16
66 #define HASH(addr) (((__force u32)addr^((__force u32)addr>>4))&0xF)
67 
68 static bool log_ecn_error = true;
69 module_param(log_ecn_error, bool, 0644);
70 MODULE_PARM_DESC(log_ecn_error, "Log packets received with corrupted ECN");
71 
72 static int ipip6_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev);
73 static void ipip6_tunnel_setup(struct net_device *dev);
74 static void ipip6_dev_free(struct net_device *dev);
75 static bool check_6rd(struct ip_tunnel *tunnel, const struct in6_addr *v6dst,
76 		      __be32 *v4dst);
77 static struct rtnl_link_ops sit_link_ops __read_mostly;
78 
79 static int sit_net_id __read_mostly;
80 struct sit_net {
81 	struct ip_tunnel __rcu *tunnels_r_l[HASH_SIZE];
82 	struct ip_tunnel __rcu *tunnels_r[HASH_SIZE];
83 	struct ip_tunnel __rcu *tunnels_l[HASH_SIZE];
84 	struct ip_tunnel __rcu *tunnels_wc[1];
85 	struct ip_tunnel __rcu **tunnels[4];
86 
87 	struct net_device *fb_tunnel_dev;
88 };
89 
90 /*
91  * Must be invoked with rcu_read_lock
92  */
93 static struct ip_tunnel *ipip6_tunnel_lookup(struct net *net,
94 		struct net_device *dev, __be32 remote, __be32 local)
95 {
96 	unsigned int h0 = HASH(remote);
97 	unsigned int h1 = HASH(local);
98 	struct ip_tunnel *t;
99 	struct sit_net *sitn = net_generic(net, sit_net_id);
100 
101 	for_each_ip_tunnel_rcu(t, sitn->tunnels_r_l[h0 ^ h1]) {
102 		if (local == t->parms.iph.saddr &&
103 		    remote == t->parms.iph.daddr &&
104 		    (!dev || !t->parms.link || dev->iflink == t->parms.link) &&
105 		    (t->dev->flags & IFF_UP))
106 			return t;
107 	}
108 	for_each_ip_tunnel_rcu(t, sitn->tunnels_r[h0]) {
109 		if (remote == t->parms.iph.daddr &&
110 		    (!dev || !t->parms.link || dev->iflink == t->parms.link) &&
111 		    (t->dev->flags & IFF_UP))
112 			return t;
113 	}
114 	for_each_ip_tunnel_rcu(t, sitn->tunnels_l[h1]) {
115 		if (local == t->parms.iph.saddr &&
116 		    (!dev || !t->parms.link || dev->iflink == t->parms.link) &&
117 		    (t->dev->flags & IFF_UP))
118 			return t;
119 	}
120 	t = rcu_dereference(sitn->tunnels_wc[0]);
121 	if ((t != NULL) && (t->dev->flags & IFF_UP))
122 		return t;
123 	return NULL;
124 }
125 
126 static struct ip_tunnel __rcu **__ipip6_bucket(struct sit_net *sitn,
127 		struct ip_tunnel_parm *parms)
128 {
129 	__be32 remote = parms->iph.daddr;
130 	__be32 local = parms->iph.saddr;
131 	unsigned int h = 0;
132 	int prio = 0;
133 
134 	if (remote) {
135 		prio |= 2;
136 		h ^= HASH(remote);
137 	}
138 	if (local) {
139 		prio |= 1;
140 		h ^= HASH(local);
141 	}
142 	return &sitn->tunnels[prio][h];
143 }
144 
145 static inline struct ip_tunnel __rcu **ipip6_bucket(struct sit_net *sitn,
146 		struct ip_tunnel *t)
147 {
148 	return __ipip6_bucket(sitn, &t->parms);
149 }
150 
151 static void ipip6_tunnel_unlink(struct sit_net *sitn, struct ip_tunnel *t)
152 {
153 	struct ip_tunnel __rcu **tp;
154 	struct ip_tunnel *iter;
155 
156 	for (tp = ipip6_bucket(sitn, t);
157 	     (iter = rtnl_dereference(*tp)) != NULL;
158 	     tp = &iter->next) {
159 		if (t == iter) {
160 			rcu_assign_pointer(*tp, t->next);
161 			break;
162 		}
163 	}
164 }
165 
166 static void ipip6_tunnel_link(struct sit_net *sitn, struct ip_tunnel *t)
167 {
168 	struct ip_tunnel __rcu **tp = ipip6_bucket(sitn, t);
169 
170 	rcu_assign_pointer(t->next, rtnl_dereference(*tp));
171 	rcu_assign_pointer(*tp, t);
172 }
173 
174 static void ipip6_tunnel_clone_6rd(struct net_device *dev, struct sit_net *sitn)
175 {
176 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD
177 	struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
178 
179 	if (t->dev == sitn->fb_tunnel_dev) {
180 		ipv6_addr_set(&t->ip6rd.prefix, htonl(0x20020000), 0, 0, 0);
181 		t->ip6rd.relay_prefix = 0;
182 		t->ip6rd.prefixlen = 16;
183 		t->ip6rd.relay_prefixlen = 0;
184 	} else {
185 		struct ip_tunnel *t0 = netdev_priv(sitn->fb_tunnel_dev);
186 		memcpy(&t->ip6rd, &t0->ip6rd, sizeof(t->ip6rd));
187 	}
188 #endif
189 }
190 
191 static int ipip6_tunnel_create(struct net_device *dev)
192 {
193 	struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
194 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
195 	struct sit_net *sitn = net_generic(net, sit_net_id);
196 	int err;
197 
198 	err = ipip6_tunnel_init(dev);
199 	if (err < 0)
200 		goto out;
201 	ipip6_tunnel_clone_6rd(dev, sitn);
202 
203 	if ((__force u16)t->parms.i_flags & SIT_ISATAP)
204 		dev->priv_flags |= IFF_ISATAP;
205 
206 	err = register_netdevice(dev);
207 	if (err < 0)
208 		goto out;
209 
210 	strcpy(t->parms.name, dev->name);
211 	dev->rtnl_link_ops = &sit_link_ops;
212 
213 	dev_hold(dev);
214 
215 	ipip6_tunnel_link(sitn, t);
216 	return 0;
217 
218 out:
219 	return err;
220 }
221 
222 static struct ip_tunnel *ipip6_tunnel_locate(struct net *net,
223 		struct ip_tunnel_parm *parms, int create)
224 {
225 	__be32 remote = parms->iph.daddr;
226 	__be32 local = parms->iph.saddr;
227 	struct ip_tunnel *t, *nt;
228 	struct ip_tunnel __rcu **tp;
229 	struct net_device *dev;
230 	char name[IFNAMSIZ];
231 	struct sit_net *sitn = net_generic(net, sit_net_id);
232 
233 	for (tp = __ipip6_bucket(sitn, parms);
234 	    (t = rtnl_dereference(*tp)) != NULL;
235 	     tp = &t->next) {
236 		if (local == t->parms.iph.saddr &&
237 		    remote == t->parms.iph.daddr &&
238 		    parms->link == t->parms.link) {
239 			if (create)
240 				return NULL;
241 			else
242 				return t;
243 		}
244 	}
245 	if (!create)
246 		goto failed;
247 
248 	if (parms->name[0])
249 		strlcpy(name, parms->name, IFNAMSIZ);
250 	else
251 		strcpy(name, "sit%d");
252 
253 	dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(*t), name, ipip6_tunnel_setup);
254 	if (dev == NULL)
255 		return NULL;
256 
257 	dev_net_set(dev, net);
258 
259 	nt = netdev_priv(dev);
260 
261 	nt->parms = *parms;
262 	if (ipip6_tunnel_create(dev) < 0)
263 		goto failed_free;
264 
265 	return nt;
266 
267 failed_free:
268 	ipip6_dev_free(dev);
269 failed:
270 	return NULL;
271 }
272 
273 #define for_each_prl_rcu(start)			\
274 	for (prl = rcu_dereference(start);	\
275 	     prl;				\
276 	     prl = rcu_dereference(prl->next))
277 
278 static struct ip_tunnel_prl_entry *
279 __ipip6_tunnel_locate_prl(struct ip_tunnel *t, __be32 addr)
280 {
281 	struct ip_tunnel_prl_entry *prl;
282 
283 	for_each_prl_rcu(t->prl)
284 		if (prl->addr == addr)
285 			break;
286 	return prl;
287 
288 }
289 
290 static int ipip6_tunnel_get_prl(struct ip_tunnel *t,
291 				struct ip_tunnel_prl __user *a)
292 {
293 	struct ip_tunnel_prl kprl, *kp;
294 	struct ip_tunnel_prl_entry *prl;
295 	unsigned int cmax, c = 0, ca, len;
296 	int ret = 0;
297 
298 	if (copy_from_user(&kprl, a, sizeof(kprl)))
299 		return -EFAULT;
300 	cmax = kprl.datalen / sizeof(kprl);
301 	if (cmax > 1 && kprl.addr != htonl(INADDR_ANY))
302 		cmax = 1;
303 
304 	/* For simple GET or for root users,
305 	 * we try harder to allocate.
306 	 */
307 	kp = (cmax <= 1 || capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) ?
308 		kcalloc(cmax, sizeof(*kp), GFP_KERNEL) :
309 		NULL;
310 
311 	rcu_read_lock();
312 
313 	ca = t->prl_count < cmax ? t->prl_count : cmax;
314 
315 	if (!kp) {
316 		/* We don't try hard to allocate much memory for
317 		 * non-root users.
318 		 * For root users, retry allocating enough memory for
319 		 * the answer.
320 		 */
321 		kp = kcalloc(ca, sizeof(*kp), GFP_ATOMIC);
322 		if (!kp) {
323 			ret = -ENOMEM;
324 			goto out;
325 		}
326 	}
327 
328 	c = 0;
329 	for_each_prl_rcu(t->prl) {
330 		if (c >= cmax)
331 			break;
332 		if (kprl.addr != htonl(INADDR_ANY) && prl->addr != kprl.addr)
333 			continue;
334 		kp[c].addr = prl->addr;
335 		kp[c].flags = prl->flags;
336 		c++;
337 		if (kprl.addr != htonl(INADDR_ANY))
338 			break;
339 	}
340 out:
341 	rcu_read_unlock();
342 
343 	len = sizeof(*kp) * c;
344 	ret = 0;
345 	if ((len && copy_to_user(a + 1, kp, len)) || put_user(len, &a->datalen))
346 		ret = -EFAULT;
347 
348 	kfree(kp);
349 
350 	return ret;
351 }
352 
353 static int
354 ipip6_tunnel_add_prl(struct ip_tunnel *t, struct ip_tunnel_prl *a, int chg)
355 {
356 	struct ip_tunnel_prl_entry *p;
357 	int err = 0;
358 
359 	if (a->addr == htonl(INADDR_ANY))
360 		return -EINVAL;
361 
362 	ASSERT_RTNL();
363 
364 	for (p = rtnl_dereference(t->prl); p; p = rtnl_dereference(p->next)) {
365 		if (p->addr == a->addr) {
366 			if (chg) {
367 				p->flags = a->flags;
368 				goto out;
369 			}
370 			err = -EEXIST;
371 			goto out;
372 		}
373 	}
374 
375 	if (chg) {
376 		err = -ENXIO;
377 		goto out;
378 	}
379 
380 	p = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ip_tunnel_prl_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
381 	if (!p) {
382 		err = -ENOBUFS;
383 		goto out;
384 	}
385 
386 	p->next = t->prl;
387 	p->addr = a->addr;
388 	p->flags = a->flags;
389 	t->prl_count++;
390 	rcu_assign_pointer(t->prl, p);
391 out:
392 	return err;
393 }
394 
395 static void prl_list_destroy_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
396 {
397 	struct ip_tunnel_prl_entry *p, *n;
398 
399 	p = container_of(head, struct ip_tunnel_prl_entry, rcu_head);
400 	do {
401 		n = rcu_dereference_protected(p->next, 1);
402 		kfree(p);
403 		p = n;
404 	} while (p);
405 }
406 
407 static int
408 ipip6_tunnel_del_prl(struct ip_tunnel *t, struct ip_tunnel_prl *a)
409 {
410 	struct ip_tunnel_prl_entry *x;
411 	struct ip_tunnel_prl_entry __rcu **p;
412 	int err = 0;
413 
414 	ASSERT_RTNL();
415 
416 	if (a && a->addr != htonl(INADDR_ANY)) {
417 		for (p = &t->prl;
418 		     (x = rtnl_dereference(*p)) != NULL;
419 		     p = &x->next) {
420 			if (x->addr == a->addr) {
421 				*p = x->next;
422 				kfree_rcu(x, rcu_head);
423 				t->prl_count--;
424 				goto out;
425 			}
426 		}
427 		err = -ENXIO;
428 	} else {
429 		x = rtnl_dereference(t->prl);
430 		if (x) {
431 			t->prl_count = 0;
432 			call_rcu(&x->rcu_head, prl_list_destroy_rcu);
433 			t->prl = NULL;
434 		}
435 	}
436 out:
437 	return err;
438 }
439 
440 static int
441 isatap_chksrc(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct iphdr *iph, struct ip_tunnel *t)
442 {
443 	struct ip_tunnel_prl_entry *p;
444 	int ok = 1;
445 
446 	rcu_read_lock();
447 	p = __ipip6_tunnel_locate_prl(t, iph->saddr);
448 	if (p) {
449 		if (p->flags & PRL_DEFAULT)
450 			skb->ndisc_nodetype = NDISC_NODETYPE_DEFAULT;
451 		else
452 			skb->ndisc_nodetype = NDISC_NODETYPE_NODEFAULT;
453 	} else {
454 		const struct in6_addr *addr6 = &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr;
455 
456 		if (ipv6_addr_is_isatap(addr6) &&
457 		    (addr6->s6_addr32[3] == iph->saddr) &&
458 		    ipv6_chk_prefix(addr6, t->dev))
459 			skb->ndisc_nodetype = NDISC_NODETYPE_HOST;
460 		else
461 			ok = 0;
462 	}
463 	rcu_read_unlock();
464 	return ok;
465 }
466 
467 static void ipip6_tunnel_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
468 {
469 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
470 	struct sit_net *sitn = net_generic(tunnel->net, sit_net_id);
471 
472 	if (dev == sitn->fb_tunnel_dev) {
473 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(sitn->tunnels_wc[0], NULL);
474 	} else {
475 		ipip6_tunnel_unlink(sitn, tunnel);
476 		ipip6_tunnel_del_prl(tunnel, NULL);
477 	}
478 	dev_put(dev);
479 }
480 
481 
482 static int ipip6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
483 {
484 
485 /* All the routers (except for Linux) return only
486    8 bytes of packet payload. It means, that precise relaying of
487    ICMP in the real Internet is absolutely infeasible.
488  */
489 	const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
490 	const int type = icmp_hdr(skb)->type;
491 	const int code = icmp_hdr(skb)->code;
492 	struct ip_tunnel *t;
493 	int err;
494 
495 	switch (type) {
496 	default:
497 	case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
498 		return 0;
499 
500 	case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
501 		switch (code) {
502 		case ICMP_SR_FAILED:
503 		case ICMP_PORT_UNREACH:
504 			/* Impossible event. */
505 			return 0;
506 		default:
507 			/* All others are translated to HOST_UNREACH.
508 			   rfc2003 contains "deep thoughts" about NET_UNREACH,
509 			   I believe they are just ether pollution. --ANK
510 			 */
511 			break;
512 		}
513 		break;
514 	case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
515 		if (code != ICMP_EXC_TTL)
516 			return 0;
517 		break;
518 	case ICMP_REDIRECT:
519 		break;
520 	}
521 
522 	err = -ENOENT;
523 
524 	t = ipip6_tunnel_lookup(dev_net(skb->dev),
525 				skb->dev,
526 				iph->daddr,
527 				iph->saddr);
528 	if (t == NULL)
529 		goto out;
530 
531 	if (type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH && code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED) {
532 		ipv4_update_pmtu(skb, dev_net(skb->dev), info,
533 				 t->dev->ifindex, 0, IPPROTO_IPV6, 0);
534 		err = 0;
535 		goto out;
536 	}
537 	if (type == ICMP_REDIRECT) {
538 		ipv4_redirect(skb, dev_net(skb->dev), t->dev->ifindex, 0,
539 			      IPPROTO_IPV6, 0);
540 		err = 0;
541 		goto out;
542 	}
543 
544 	if (t->parms.iph.daddr == 0)
545 		goto out;
546 
547 	err = 0;
548 	if (t->parms.iph.ttl == 0 && type == ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED)
549 		goto out;
550 
551 	if (time_before(jiffies, t->err_time + IPTUNNEL_ERR_TIMEO))
552 		t->err_count++;
553 	else
554 		t->err_count = 1;
555 	t->err_time = jiffies;
556 out:
557 	return err;
558 }
559 
560 static inline bool is_spoofed_6rd(struct ip_tunnel *tunnel, const __be32 v4addr,
561 				  const struct in6_addr *v6addr)
562 {
563 	__be32 v4embed = 0;
564 	if (check_6rd(tunnel, v6addr, &v4embed) && v4addr != v4embed)
565 		return true;
566 	return false;
567 }
568 
569 /* Checks if an address matches an address on the tunnel interface.
570  * Used to detect the NAT of proto 41 packets and let them pass spoofing test.
571  * Long story:
572  * This function is called after we considered the packet as spoofed
573  * in is_spoofed_6rd.
574  * We may have a router that is doing NAT for proto 41 packets
575  * for an internal station. Destination a.a.a.a/PREFIX:bbbb:bbbb
576  * will be translated to n.n.n.n/PREFIX:bbbb:bbbb. And is_spoofed_6rd
577  * function will return true, dropping the packet.
578  * But, we can still check if is spoofed against the IP
579  * addresses associated with the interface.
580  */
581 static bool only_dnatted(const struct ip_tunnel *tunnel,
582 	const struct in6_addr *v6dst)
583 {
584 	int prefix_len;
585 
586 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD
587 	prefix_len = tunnel->ip6rd.prefixlen + 32
588 		- tunnel->ip6rd.relay_prefixlen;
589 #else
590 	prefix_len = 48;
591 #endif
592 	return ipv6_chk_custom_prefix(v6dst, prefix_len, tunnel->dev);
593 }
594 
595 /* Returns true if a packet is spoofed */
596 static bool packet_is_spoofed(struct sk_buff *skb,
597 			      const struct iphdr *iph,
598 			      struct ip_tunnel *tunnel)
599 {
600 	const struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h;
601 
602 	if (tunnel->dev->priv_flags & IFF_ISATAP) {
603 		if (!isatap_chksrc(skb, iph, tunnel))
604 			return true;
605 
606 		return false;
607 	}
608 
609 	if (tunnel->dev->flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
610 		return false;
611 
612 	ipv6h = ipv6_hdr(skb);
613 
614 	if (unlikely(is_spoofed_6rd(tunnel, iph->saddr, &ipv6h->saddr))) {
615 		net_warn_ratelimited("Src spoofed %pI4/%pI6c -> %pI4/%pI6c\n",
616 				     &iph->saddr, &ipv6h->saddr,
617 				     &iph->daddr, &ipv6h->daddr);
618 		return true;
619 	}
620 
621 	if (likely(!is_spoofed_6rd(tunnel, iph->daddr, &ipv6h->daddr)))
622 		return false;
623 
624 	if (only_dnatted(tunnel, &ipv6h->daddr))
625 		return false;
626 
627 	net_warn_ratelimited("Dst spoofed %pI4/%pI6c -> %pI4/%pI6c\n",
628 			     &iph->saddr, &ipv6h->saddr,
629 			     &iph->daddr, &ipv6h->daddr);
630 	return true;
631 }
632 
633 static int ipip6_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
634 {
635 	const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
636 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnel;
637 	int err;
638 
639 	tunnel = ipip6_tunnel_lookup(dev_net(skb->dev), skb->dev,
640 				     iph->saddr, iph->daddr);
641 	if (tunnel != NULL) {
642 		struct pcpu_tstats *tstats;
643 
644 		if (tunnel->parms.iph.protocol != IPPROTO_IPV6 &&
645 		    tunnel->parms.iph.protocol != 0)
646 			goto out;
647 
648 		skb->mac_header = skb->network_header;
649 		skb_reset_network_header(skb);
650 		IPCB(skb)->flags = 0;
651 		skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
652 
653 		if (packet_is_spoofed(skb, iph, tunnel)) {
654 			tunnel->dev->stats.rx_errors++;
655 			goto out;
656 		}
657 
658 		__skb_tunnel_rx(skb, tunnel->dev, tunnel->net);
659 
660 		err = IP_ECN_decapsulate(iph, skb);
661 		if (unlikely(err)) {
662 			if (log_ecn_error)
663 				net_info_ratelimited("non-ECT from %pI4 with TOS=%#x\n",
664 						     &iph->saddr, iph->tos);
665 			if (err > 1) {
666 				++tunnel->dev->stats.rx_frame_errors;
667 				++tunnel->dev->stats.rx_errors;
668 				goto out;
669 			}
670 		}
671 
672 		tstats = this_cpu_ptr(tunnel->dev->tstats);
673 		tstats->rx_packets++;
674 		tstats->rx_bytes += skb->len;
675 
676 		netif_rx(skb);
677 
678 		return 0;
679 	}
680 
681 	/* no tunnel matched,  let upstream know, ipsec may handle it */
682 	return 1;
683 out:
684 	kfree_skb(skb);
685 	return 0;
686 }
687 
688 static const struct tnl_ptk_info tpi = {
689 	/* no tunnel info required for ipip. */
690 	.proto = htons(ETH_P_IP),
691 };
692 
693 static int ipip_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
694 {
695 	const struct iphdr *iph;
696 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnel;
697 
698 	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
699 	tunnel = ipip6_tunnel_lookup(dev_net(skb->dev), skb->dev,
700 				     iph->saddr, iph->daddr);
701 	if (tunnel != NULL) {
702 		if (tunnel->parms.iph.protocol != IPPROTO_IPIP &&
703 		    tunnel->parms.iph.protocol != 0)
704 			goto drop;
705 
706 		if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb))
707 			goto drop;
708 		if (iptunnel_pull_header(skb, 0, tpi.proto))
709 			goto drop;
710 		return ip_tunnel_rcv(tunnel, skb, &tpi, log_ecn_error);
711 	}
712 
713 	return 1;
714 
715 drop:
716 	kfree_skb(skb);
717 	return 0;
718 }
719 
720 /*
721  * If the IPv6 address comes from 6rd / 6to4 (RFC 3056) addr space this function
722  * stores the embedded IPv4 address in v4dst and returns true.
723  */
724 static bool check_6rd(struct ip_tunnel *tunnel, const struct in6_addr *v6dst,
725 		      __be32 *v4dst)
726 {
727 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD
728 	if (ipv6_prefix_equal(v6dst, &tunnel->ip6rd.prefix,
729 			      tunnel->ip6rd.prefixlen)) {
730 		unsigned int pbw0, pbi0;
731 		int pbi1;
732 		u32 d;
733 
734 		pbw0 = tunnel->ip6rd.prefixlen >> 5;
735 		pbi0 = tunnel->ip6rd.prefixlen & 0x1f;
736 
737 		d = (ntohl(v6dst->s6_addr32[pbw0]) << pbi0) >>
738 		    tunnel->ip6rd.relay_prefixlen;
739 
740 		pbi1 = pbi0 - tunnel->ip6rd.relay_prefixlen;
741 		if (pbi1 > 0)
742 			d |= ntohl(v6dst->s6_addr32[pbw0 + 1]) >>
743 			     (32 - pbi1);
744 
745 		*v4dst = tunnel->ip6rd.relay_prefix | htonl(d);
746 		return true;
747 	}
748 #else
749 	if (v6dst->s6_addr16[0] == htons(0x2002)) {
750 		/* 6to4 v6 addr has 16 bits prefix, 32 v4addr, 16 SLA, ... */
751 		memcpy(v4dst, &v6dst->s6_addr16[1], 4);
752 		return true;
753 	}
754 #endif
755 	return false;
756 }
757 
758 static inline __be32 try_6rd(struct ip_tunnel *tunnel,
759 			     const struct in6_addr *v6dst)
760 {
761 	__be32 dst = 0;
762 	check_6rd(tunnel, v6dst, &dst);
763 	return dst;
764 }
765 
766 /*
767  *	This function assumes it is being called from dev_queue_xmit()
768  *	and that skb is filled properly by that function.
769  */
770 
771 static netdev_tx_t ipip6_tunnel_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
772 				     struct net_device *dev)
773 {
774 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
775 	const struct iphdr  *tiph = &tunnel->parms.iph;
776 	const struct ipv6hdr *iph6 = ipv6_hdr(skb);
777 	u8     tos = tunnel->parms.iph.tos;
778 	__be16 df = tiph->frag_off;
779 	struct rtable *rt;     			/* Route to the other host */
780 	struct net_device *tdev;		/* Device to other host */
781 	unsigned int max_headroom;		/* The extra header space needed */
782 	__be32 dst = tiph->daddr;
783 	struct flowi4 fl4;
784 	int    mtu;
785 	const struct in6_addr *addr6;
786 	int addr_type;
787 	u8 ttl;
788 	int err;
789 
790 	if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IPV6))
791 		goto tx_error;
792 
793 	if (tos == 1)
794 		tos = ipv6_get_dsfield(iph6);
795 
796 	/* ISATAP (RFC4214) - must come before 6to4 */
797 	if (dev->priv_flags & IFF_ISATAP) {
798 		struct neighbour *neigh = NULL;
799 		bool do_tx_error = false;
800 
801 		if (skb_dst(skb))
802 			neigh = dst_neigh_lookup(skb_dst(skb), &iph6->daddr);
803 
804 		if (neigh == NULL) {
805 			net_dbg_ratelimited("nexthop == NULL\n");
806 			goto tx_error;
807 		}
808 
809 		addr6 = (const struct in6_addr *)&neigh->primary_key;
810 		addr_type = ipv6_addr_type(addr6);
811 
812 		if ((addr_type & IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST) &&
813 		     ipv6_addr_is_isatap(addr6))
814 			dst = addr6->s6_addr32[3];
815 		else
816 			do_tx_error = true;
817 
818 		neigh_release(neigh);
819 		if (do_tx_error)
820 			goto tx_error;
821 	}
822 
823 	if (!dst)
824 		dst = try_6rd(tunnel, &iph6->daddr);
825 
826 	if (!dst) {
827 		struct neighbour *neigh = NULL;
828 		bool do_tx_error = false;
829 
830 		if (skb_dst(skb))
831 			neigh = dst_neigh_lookup(skb_dst(skb), &iph6->daddr);
832 
833 		if (neigh == NULL) {
834 			net_dbg_ratelimited("nexthop == NULL\n");
835 			goto tx_error;
836 		}
837 
838 		addr6 = (const struct in6_addr *)&neigh->primary_key;
839 		addr_type = ipv6_addr_type(addr6);
840 
841 		if (addr_type == IPV6_ADDR_ANY) {
842 			addr6 = &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr;
843 			addr_type = ipv6_addr_type(addr6);
844 		}
845 
846 		if ((addr_type & IPV6_ADDR_COMPATv4) != 0)
847 			dst = addr6->s6_addr32[3];
848 		else
849 			do_tx_error = true;
850 
851 		neigh_release(neigh);
852 		if (do_tx_error)
853 			goto tx_error;
854 	}
855 
856 	rt = ip_route_output_ports(tunnel->net, &fl4, NULL,
857 				   dst, tiph->saddr,
858 				   0, 0,
859 				   IPPROTO_IPV6, RT_TOS(tos),
860 				   tunnel->parms.link);
861 	if (IS_ERR(rt)) {
862 		dev->stats.tx_carrier_errors++;
863 		goto tx_error_icmp;
864 	}
865 	if (rt->rt_type != RTN_UNICAST) {
866 		ip_rt_put(rt);
867 		dev->stats.tx_carrier_errors++;
868 		goto tx_error_icmp;
869 	}
870 	tdev = rt->dst.dev;
871 
872 	if (tdev == dev) {
873 		ip_rt_put(rt);
874 		dev->stats.collisions++;
875 		goto tx_error;
876 	}
877 
878 	if (df) {
879 		mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->dst) - sizeof(struct iphdr);
880 
881 		if (mtu < 68) {
882 			dev->stats.collisions++;
883 			ip_rt_put(rt);
884 			goto tx_error;
885 		}
886 
887 		if (mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU) {
888 			mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU;
889 			df = 0;
890 		}
891 
892 		if (tunnel->parms.iph.daddr && skb_dst(skb))
893 			skb_dst(skb)->ops->update_pmtu(skb_dst(skb), NULL, skb, mtu);
894 
895 		if (skb->len > mtu) {
896 			icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG, 0, mtu);
897 			ip_rt_put(rt);
898 			goto tx_error;
899 		}
900 	}
901 
902 	if (tunnel->err_count > 0) {
903 		if (time_before(jiffies,
904 				tunnel->err_time + IPTUNNEL_ERR_TIMEO)) {
905 			tunnel->err_count--;
906 			dst_link_failure(skb);
907 		} else
908 			tunnel->err_count = 0;
909 	}
910 
911 	/*
912 	 * Okay, now see if we can stuff it in the buffer as-is.
913 	 */
914 	max_headroom = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(tdev)+sizeof(struct iphdr);
915 
916 	if (skb_headroom(skb) < max_headroom || skb_shared(skb) ||
917 	    (skb_cloned(skb) && !skb_clone_writable(skb, 0))) {
918 		struct sk_buff *new_skb = skb_realloc_headroom(skb, max_headroom);
919 		if (!new_skb) {
920 			ip_rt_put(rt);
921 			dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
922 			dev_kfree_skb(skb);
923 			return NETDEV_TX_OK;
924 		}
925 		if (skb->sk)
926 			skb_set_owner_w(new_skb, skb->sk);
927 		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
928 		skb = new_skb;
929 		iph6 = ipv6_hdr(skb);
930 	}
931 	ttl = tiph->ttl;
932 	if (ttl == 0)
933 		ttl = iph6->hop_limit;
934 	tos = INET_ECN_encapsulate(tos, ipv6_get_dsfield(iph6));
935 
936 	skb = iptunnel_handle_offloads(skb, false, SKB_GSO_SIT);
937 	if (IS_ERR(skb))
938 		goto out;
939 
940 	err = iptunnel_xmit(rt, skb, fl4.saddr, fl4.daddr, IPPROTO_IPV6, tos,
941 			    ttl, df, !net_eq(tunnel->net, dev_net(dev)));
942 	iptunnel_xmit_stats(err, &dev->stats, dev->tstats);
943 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
944 
945 tx_error_icmp:
946 	dst_link_failure(skb);
947 tx_error:
948 	dev_kfree_skb(skb);
949 out:
950 	dev->stats.tx_errors++;
951 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
952 }
953 
954 static netdev_tx_t ipip_tunnel_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
955 {
956 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
957 	const struct iphdr  *tiph = &tunnel->parms.iph;
958 
959 	skb = iptunnel_handle_offloads(skb, false, SKB_GSO_IPIP);
960 	if (IS_ERR(skb))
961 		goto out;
962 
963 	ip_tunnel_xmit(skb, dev, tiph, IPPROTO_IPIP);
964 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
965 out:
966 	dev->stats.tx_errors++;
967 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
968 }
969 
970 static netdev_tx_t sit_tunnel_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
971 				   struct net_device *dev)
972 {
973 	switch (skb->protocol) {
974 	case htons(ETH_P_IP):
975 		ipip_tunnel_xmit(skb, dev);
976 		break;
977 	case htons(ETH_P_IPV6):
978 		ipip6_tunnel_xmit(skb, dev);
979 		break;
980 	default:
981 		goto tx_err;
982 	}
983 
984 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
985 
986 tx_err:
987 	dev->stats.tx_errors++;
988 	dev_kfree_skb(skb);
989 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
990 
991 }
992 
993 static void ipip6_tunnel_bind_dev(struct net_device *dev)
994 {
995 	struct net_device *tdev = NULL;
996 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnel;
997 	const struct iphdr *iph;
998 	struct flowi4 fl4;
999 
1000 	tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
1001 	iph = &tunnel->parms.iph;
1002 
1003 	if (iph->daddr) {
1004 		struct rtable *rt = ip_route_output_ports(tunnel->net, &fl4,
1005 							  NULL,
1006 							  iph->daddr, iph->saddr,
1007 							  0, 0,
1008 							  IPPROTO_IPV6,
1009 							  RT_TOS(iph->tos),
1010 							  tunnel->parms.link);
1011 
1012 		if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
1013 			tdev = rt->dst.dev;
1014 			ip_rt_put(rt);
1015 		}
1016 		dev->flags |= IFF_POINTOPOINT;
1017 	}
1018 
1019 	if (!tdev && tunnel->parms.link)
1020 		tdev = __dev_get_by_index(tunnel->net, tunnel->parms.link);
1021 
1022 	if (tdev) {
1023 		dev->hard_header_len = tdev->hard_header_len + sizeof(struct iphdr);
1024 		dev->mtu = tdev->mtu - sizeof(struct iphdr);
1025 		if (dev->mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU)
1026 			dev->mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU;
1027 	}
1028 	dev->iflink = tunnel->parms.link;
1029 }
1030 
1031 static void ipip6_tunnel_update(struct ip_tunnel *t, struct ip_tunnel_parm *p)
1032 {
1033 	struct net *net = t->net;
1034 	struct sit_net *sitn = net_generic(net, sit_net_id);
1035 
1036 	ipip6_tunnel_unlink(sitn, t);
1037 	synchronize_net();
1038 	t->parms.iph.saddr = p->iph.saddr;
1039 	t->parms.iph.daddr = p->iph.daddr;
1040 	memcpy(t->dev->dev_addr, &p->iph.saddr, 4);
1041 	memcpy(t->dev->broadcast, &p->iph.daddr, 4);
1042 	ipip6_tunnel_link(sitn, t);
1043 	t->parms.iph.ttl = p->iph.ttl;
1044 	t->parms.iph.tos = p->iph.tos;
1045 	if (t->parms.link != p->link) {
1046 		t->parms.link = p->link;
1047 		ipip6_tunnel_bind_dev(t->dev);
1048 	}
1049 	netdev_state_change(t->dev);
1050 }
1051 
1052 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD
1053 static int ipip6_tunnel_update_6rd(struct ip_tunnel *t,
1054 				   struct ip_tunnel_6rd *ip6rd)
1055 {
1056 	struct in6_addr prefix;
1057 	__be32 relay_prefix;
1058 
1059 	if (ip6rd->relay_prefixlen > 32 ||
1060 	    ip6rd->prefixlen + (32 - ip6rd->relay_prefixlen) > 64)
1061 		return -EINVAL;
1062 
1063 	ipv6_addr_prefix(&prefix, &ip6rd->prefix, ip6rd->prefixlen);
1064 	if (!ipv6_addr_equal(&prefix, &ip6rd->prefix))
1065 		return -EINVAL;
1066 	if (ip6rd->relay_prefixlen)
1067 		relay_prefix = ip6rd->relay_prefix &
1068 			       htonl(0xffffffffUL <<
1069 				     (32 - ip6rd->relay_prefixlen));
1070 	else
1071 		relay_prefix = 0;
1072 	if (relay_prefix != ip6rd->relay_prefix)
1073 		return -EINVAL;
1074 
1075 	t->ip6rd.prefix = prefix;
1076 	t->ip6rd.relay_prefix = relay_prefix;
1077 	t->ip6rd.prefixlen = ip6rd->prefixlen;
1078 	t->ip6rd.relay_prefixlen = ip6rd->relay_prefixlen;
1079 	netdev_state_change(t->dev);
1080 	return 0;
1081 }
1082 #endif
1083 
1084 static int
1085 ipip6_tunnel_ioctl (struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
1086 {
1087 	int err = 0;
1088 	struct ip_tunnel_parm p;
1089 	struct ip_tunnel_prl prl;
1090 	struct ip_tunnel *t;
1091 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1092 	struct sit_net *sitn = net_generic(net, sit_net_id);
1093 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD
1094 	struct ip_tunnel_6rd ip6rd;
1095 #endif
1096 
1097 	switch (cmd) {
1098 	case SIOCGETTUNNEL:
1099 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD
1100 	case SIOCGET6RD:
1101 #endif
1102 		t = NULL;
1103 		if (dev == sitn->fb_tunnel_dev) {
1104 			if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof(p))) {
1105 				err = -EFAULT;
1106 				break;
1107 			}
1108 			t = ipip6_tunnel_locate(net, &p, 0);
1109 		}
1110 		if (t == NULL)
1111 			t = netdev_priv(dev);
1112 
1113 		err = -EFAULT;
1114 		if (cmd == SIOCGETTUNNEL) {
1115 			memcpy(&p, &t->parms, sizeof(p));
1116 			if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, &p,
1117 					 sizeof(p)))
1118 				goto done;
1119 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD
1120 		} else {
1121 			ip6rd.prefix = t->ip6rd.prefix;
1122 			ip6rd.relay_prefix = t->ip6rd.relay_prefix;
1123 			ip6rd.prefixlen = t->ip6rd.prefixlen;
1124 			ip6rd.relay_prefixlen = t->ip6rd.relay_prefixlen;
1125 			if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, &ip6rd,
1126 					 sizeof(ip6rd)))
1127 				goto done;
1128 #endif
1129 		}
1130 		err = 0;
1131 		break;
1132 
1133 	case SIOCADDTUNNEL:
1134 	case SIOCCHGTUNNEL:
1135 		err = -EPERM;
1136 		if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1137 			goto done;
1138 
1139 		err = -EFAULT;
1140 		if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof(p)))
1141 			goto done;
1142 
1143 		err = -EINVAL;
1144 		if (p.iph.protocol != IPPROTO_IPV6 &&
1145 		    p.iph.protocol != IPPROTO_IPIP &&
1146 		    p.iph.protocol != 0)
1147 			goto done;
1148 		if (p.iph.version != 4 ||
1149 		    p.iph.ihl != 5 || (p.iph.frag_off&htons(~IP_DF)))
1150 			goto done;
1151 		if (p.iph.ttl)
1152 			p.iph.frag_off |= htons(IP_DF);
1153 
1154 		t = ipip6_tunnel_locate(net, &p, cmd == SIOCADDTUNNEL);
1155 
1156 		if (dev != sitn->fb_tunnel_dev && cmd == SIOCCHGTUNNEL) {
1157 			if (t != NULL) {
1158 				if (t->dev != dev) {
1159 					err = -EEXIST;
1160 					break;
1161 				}
1162 			} else {
1163 				if (((dev->flags&IFF_POINTOPOINT) && !p.iph.daddr) ||
1164 				    (!(dev->flags&IFF_POINTOPOINT) && p.iph.daddr)) {
1165 					err = -EINVAL;
1166 					break;
1167 				}
1168 				t = netdev_priv(dev);
1169 			}
1170 
1171 			ipip6_tunnel_update(t, &p);
1172 		}
1173 
1174 		if (t) {
1175 			err = 0;
1176 			if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, &t->parms, sizeof(p)))
1177 				err = -EFAULT;
1178 		} else
1179 			err = (cmd == SIOCADDTUNNEL ? -ENOBUFS : -ENOENT);
1180 		break;
1181 
1182 	case SIOCDELTUNNEL:
1183 		err = -EPERM;
1184 		if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1185 			goto done;
1186 
1187 		if (dev == sitn->fb_tunnel_dev) {
1188 			err = -EFAULT;
1189 			if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof(p)))
1190 				goto done;
1191 			err = -ENOENT;
1192 			if ((t = ipip6_tunnel_locate(net, &p, 0)) == NULL)
1193 				goto done;
1194 			err = -EPERM;
1195 			if (t == netdev_priv(sitn->fb_tunnel_dev))
1196 				goto done;
1197 			dev = t->dev;
1198 		}
1199 		unregister_netdevice(dev);
1200 		err = 0;
1201 		break;
1202 
1203 	case SIOCGETPRL:
1204 		err = -EINVAL;
1205 		if (dev == sitn->fb_tunnel_dev)
1206 			goto done;
1207 		err = -ENOENT;
1208 		if (!(t = netdev_priv(dev)))
1209 			goto done;
1210 		err = ipip6_tunnel_get_prl(t, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data);
1211 		break;
1212 
1213 	case SIOCADDPRL:
1214 	case SIOCDELPRL:
1215 	case SIOCCHGPRL:
1216 		err = -EPERM;
1217 		if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1218 			goto done;
1219 		err = -EINVAL;
1220 		if (dev == sitn->fb_tunnel_dev)
1221 			goto done;
1222 		err = -EFAULT;
1223 		if (copy_from_user(&prl, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof(prl)))
1224 			goto done;
1225 		err = -ENOENT;
1226 		if (!(t = netdev_priv(dev)))
1227 			goto done;
1228 
1229 		switch (cmd) {
1230 		case SIOCDELPRL:
1231 			err = ipip6_tunnel_del_prl(t, &prl);
1232 			break;
1233 		case SIOCADDPRL:
1234 		case SIOCCHGPRL:
1235 			err = ipip6_tunnel_add_prl(t, &prl, cmd == SIOCCHGPRL);
1236 			break;
1237 		}
1238 		netdev_state_change(dev);
1239 		break;
1240 
1241 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD
1242 	case SIOCADD6RD:
1243 	case SIOCCHG6RD:
1244 	case SIOCDEL6RD:
1245 		err = -EPERM;
1246 		if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1247 			goto done;
1248 
1249 		err = -EFAULT;
1250 		if (copy_from_user(&ip6rd, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data,
1251 				   sizeof(ip6rd)))
1252 			goto done;
1253 
1254 		t = netdev_priv(dev);
1255 
1256 		if (cmd != SIOCDEL6RD) {
1257 			err = ipip6_tunnel_update_6rd(t, &ip6rd);
1258 			if (err < 0)
1259 				goto done;
1260 		} else
1261 			ipip6_tunnel_clone_6rd(dev, sitn);
1262 
1263 		err = 0;
1264 		break;
1265 #endif
1266 
1267 	default:
1268 		err = -EINVAL;
1269 	}
1270 
1271 done:
1272 	return err;
1273 }
1274 
1275 static int ipip6_tunnel_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
1276 {
1277 	if (new_mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU || new_mtu > 0xFFF8 - sizeof(struct iphdr))
1278 		return -EINVAL;
1279 	dev->mtu = new_mtu;
1280 	return 0;
1281 }
1282 
1283 static const struct net_device_ops ipip6_netdev_ops = {
1284 	.ndo_uninit	= ipip6_tunnel_uninit,
1285 	.ndo_start_xmit	= sit_tunnel_xmit,
1286 	.ndo_do_ioctl	= ipip6_tunnel_ioctl,
1287 	.ndo_change_mtu	= ipip6_tunnel_change_mtu,
1288 	.ndo_get_stats64 = ip_tunnel_get_stats64,
1289 };
1290 
1291 static void ipip6_dev_free(struct net_device *dev)
1292 {
1293 	free_percpu(dev->tstats);
1294 	free_netdev(dev);
1295 }
1296 
1297 #define SIT_FEATURES (NETIF_F_SG	   | \
1298 		      NETIF_F_FRAGLIST	   | \
1299 		      NETIF_F_HIGHDMA	   | \
1300 		      NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE | \
1301 		      NETIF_F_HW_CSUM)
1302 
1303 static void ipip6_tunnel_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1304 {
1305 	dev->netdev_ops		= &ipip6_netdev_ops;
1306 	dev->destructor 	= ipip6_dev_free;
1307 
1308 	dev->type		= ARPHRD_SIT;
1309 	dev->hard_header_len 	= LL_MAX_HEADER + sizeof(struct iphdr);
1310 	dev->mtu		= ETH_DATA_LEN - sizeof(struct iphdr);
1311 	dev->flags		= IFF_NOARP;
1312 	dev->priv_flags	       &= ~IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE;
1313 	dev->iflink		= 0;
1314 	dev->addr_len		= 4;
1315 	dev->features		|= NETIF_F_LLTX;
1316 	dev->features		|= SIT_FEATURES;
1317 	dev->hw_features	|= SIT_FEATURES;
1318 }
1319 
1320 static int ipip6_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev)
1321 {
1322 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
1323 	int i;
1324 
1325 	tunnel->dev = dev;
1326 	tunnel->net = dev_net(dev);
1327 
1328 	memcpy(dev->dev_addr, &tunnel->parms.iph.saddr, 4);
1329 	memcpy(dev->broadcast, &tunnel->parms.iph.daddr, 4);
1330 
1331 	ipip6_tunnel_bind_dev(dev);
1332 	dev->tstats = alloc_percpu(struct pcpu_tstats);
1333 	if (!dev->tstats)
1334 		return -ENOMEM;
1335 
1336 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
1337 		struct pcpu_tstats *ipip6_tunnel_stats;
1338 		ipip6_tunnel_stats = per_cpu_ptr(dev->tstats, i);
1339 		u64_stats_init(&ipip6_tunnel_stats->syncp);
1340 	}
1341 
1342 	return 0;
1343 }
1344 
1345 static int __net_init ipip6_fb_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev)
1346 {
1347 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
1348 	struct iphdr *iph = &tunnel->parms.iph;
1349 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1350 	struct sit_net *sitn = net_generic(net, sit_net_id);
1351 	int i;
1352 
1353 	tunnel->dev = dev;
1354 	tunnel->net = dev_net(dev);
1355 	strcpy(tunnel->parms.name, dev->name);
1356 
1357 	iph->version		= 4;
1358 	iph->protocol		= IPPROTO_IPV6;
1359 	iph->ihl		= 5;
1360 	iph->ttl		= 64;
1361 
1362 	dev->tstats = alloc_percpu(struct pcpu_tstats);
1363 	if (!dev->tstats)
1364 		return -ENOMEM;
1365 
1366 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
1367 		struct pcpu_tstats *ipip6_fb_stats;
1368 		ipip6_fb_stats = per_cpu_ptr(dev->tstats, i);
1369 		u64_stats_init(&ipip6_fb_stats->syncp);
1370 	}
1371 
1372 	dev_hold(dev);
1373 	rcu_assign_pointer(sitn->tunnels_wc[0], tunnel);
1374 	return 0;
1375 }
1376 
1377 static int ipip6_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[])
1378 {
1379 	u8 proto;
1380 
1381 	if (!data || !data[IFLA_IPTUN_PROTO])
1382 		return 0;
1383 
1384 	proto = nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_IPTUN_PROTO]);
1385 	if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6 &&
1386 	    proto != IPPROTO_IPIP &&
1387 	    proto != 0)
1388 		return -EINVAL;
1389 
1390 	return 0;
1391 }
1392 
1393 static void ipip6_netlink_parms(struct nlattr *data[],
1394 				struct ip_tunnel_parm *parms)
1395 {
1396 	memset(parms, 0, sizeof(*parms));
1397 
1398 	parms->iph.version = 4;
1399 	parms->iph.protocol = IPPROTO_IPV6;
1400 	parms->iph.ihl = 5;
1401 	parms->iph.ttl = 64;
1402 
1403 	if (!data)
1404 		return;
1405 
1406 	if (data[IFLA_IPTUN_LINK])
1407 		parms->link = nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_IPTUN_LINK]);
1408 
1409 	if (data[IFLA_IPTUN_LOCAL])
1410 		parms->iph.saddr = nla_get_be32(data[IFLA_IPTUN_LOCAL]);
1411 
1412 	if (data[IFLA_IPTUN_REMOTE])
1413 		parms->iph.daddr = nla_get_be32(data[IFLA_IPTUN_REMOTE]);
1414 
1415 	if (data[IFLA_IPTUN_TTL]) {
1416 		parms->iph.ttl = nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_IPTUN_TTL]);
1417 		if (parms->iph.ttl)
1418 			parms->iph.frag_off = htons(IP_DF);
1419 	}
1420 
1421 	if (data[IFLA_IPTUN_TOS])
1422 		parms->iph.tos = nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_IPTUN_TOS]);
1423 
1424 	if (!data[IFLA_IPTUN_PMTUDISC] || nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_IPTUN_PMTUDISC]))
1425 		parms->iph.frag_off = htons(IP_DF);
1426 
1427 	if (data[IFLA_IPTUN_FLAGS])
1428 		parms->i_flags = nla_get_be16(data[IFLA_IPTUN_FLAGS]);
1429 
1430 	if (data[IFLA_IPTUN_PROTO])
1431 		parms->iph.protocol = nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_IPTUN_PROTO]);
1432 
1433 }
1434 
1435 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD
1436 /* This function returns true when 6RD attributes are present in the nl msg */
1437 static bool ipip6_netlink_6rd_parms(struct nlattr *data[],
1438 				    struct ip_tunnel_6rd *ip6rd)
1439 {
1440 	bool ret = false;
1441 	memset(ip6rd, 0, sizeof(*ip6rd));
1442 
1443 	if (!data)
1444 		return ret;
1445 
1446 	if (data[IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_PREFIX]) {
1447 		ret = true;
1448 		nla_memcpy(&ip6rd->prefix, data[IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_PREFIX],
1449 			   sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1450 	}
1451 
1452 	if (data[IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_RELAY_PREFIX]) {
1453 		ret = true;
1454 		ip6rd->relay_prefix =
1455 			nla_get_be32(data[IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_RELAY_PREFIX]);
1456 	}
1457 
1458 	if (data[IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_PREFIXLEN]) {
1459 		ret = true;
1460 		ip6rd->prefixlen = nla_get_u16(data[IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_PREFIXLEN]);
1461 	}
1462 
1463 	if (data[IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_RELAY_PREFIXLEN]) {
1464 		ret = true;
1465 		ip6rd->relay_prefixlen =
1466 			nla_get_u16(data[IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_RELAY_PREFIXLEN]);
1467 	}
1468 
1469 	return ret;
1470 }
1471 #endif
1472 
1473 static int ipip6_newlink(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev,
1474 			 struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[])
1475 {
1476 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1477 	struct ip_tunnel *nt;
1478 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD
1479 	struct ip_tunnel_6rd ip6rd;
1480 #endif
1481 	int err;
1482 
1483 	nt = netdev_priv(dev);
1484 	ipip6_netlink_parms(data, &nt->parms);
1485 
1486 	if (ipip6_tunnel_locate(net, &nt->parms, 0))
1487 		return -EEXIST;
1488 
1489 	err = ipip6_tunnel_create(dev);
1490 	if (err < 0)
1491 		return err;
1492 
1493 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD
1494 	if (ipip6_netlink_6rd_parms(data, &ip6rd))
1495 		err = ipip6_tunnel_update_6rd(nt, &ip6rd);
1496 #endif
1497 
1498 	return err;
1499 }
1500 
1501 static int ipip6_changelink(struct net_device *dev, struct nlattr *tb[],
1502 			  struct nlattr *data[])
1503 {
1504 	struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1505 	struct ip_tunnel_parm p;
1506 	struct net *net = t->net;
1507 	struct sit_net *sitn = net_generic(net, sit_net_id);
1508 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD
1509 	struct ip_tunnel_6rd ip6rd;
1510 #endif
1511 
1512 	if (dev == sitn->fb_tunnel_dev)
1513 		return -EINVAL;
1514 
1515 	ipip6_netlink_parms(data, &p);
1516 
1517 	if (((dev->flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) && !p.iph.daddr) ||
1518 	    (!(dev->flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) && p.iph.daddr))
1519 		return -EINVAL;
1520 
1521 	t = ipip6_tunnel_locate(net, &p, 0);
1522 
1523 	if (t) {
1524 		if (t->dev != dev)
1525 			return -EEXIST;
1526 	} else
1527 		t = netdev_priv(dev);
1528 
1529 	ipip6_tunnel_update(t, &p);
1530 
1531 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD
1532 	if (ipip6_netlink_6rd_parms(data, &ip6rd))
1533 		return ipip6_tunnel_update_6rd(t, &ip6rd);
1534 #endif
1535 
1536 	return 0;
1537 }
1538 
1539 static size_t ipip6_get_size(const struct net_device *dev)
1540 {
1541 	return
1542 		/* IFLA_IPTUN_LINK */
1543 		nla_total_size(4) +
1544 		/* IFLA_IPTUN_LOCAL */
1545 		nla_total_size(4) +
1546 		/* IFLA_IPTUN_REMOTE */
1547 		nla_total_size(4) +
1548 		/* IFLA_IPTUN_TTL */
1549 		nla_total_size(1) +
1550 		/* IFLA_IPTUN_TOS */
1551 		nla_total_size(1) +
1552 		/* IFLA_IPTUN_PMTUDISC */
1553 		nla_total_size(1) +
1554 		/* IFLA_IPTUN_FLAGS */
1555 		nla_total_size(2) +
1556 		/* IFLA_IPTUN_PROTO */
1557 		nla_total_size(1) +
1558 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD
1559 		/* IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_PREFIX */
1560 		nla_total_size(sizeof(struct in6_addr)) +
1561 		/* IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_RELAY_PREFIX */
1562 		nla_total_size(4) +
1563 		/* IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_PREFIXLEN */
1564 		nla_total_size(2) +
1565 		/* IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_RELAY_PREFIXLEN */
1566 		nla_total_size(2) +
1567 #endif
1568 		0;
1569 }
1570 
1571 static int ipip6_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev)
1572 {
1573 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
1574 	struct ip_tunnel_parm *parm = &tunnel->parms;
1575 
1576 	if (nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_LINK, parm->link) ||
1577 	    nla_put_be32(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_LOCAL, parm->iph.saddr) ||
1578 	    nla_put_be32(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_REMOTE, parm->iph.daddr) ||
1579 	    nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_TTL, parm->iph.ttl) ||
1580 	    nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_TOS, parm->iph.tos) ||
1581 	    nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_PMTUDISC,
1582 		       !!(parm->iph.frag_off & htons(IP_DF))) ||
1583 	    nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_PROTO, parm->iph.protocol) ||
1584 	    nla_put_be16(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_FLAGS, parm->i_flags))
1585 		goto nla_put_failure;
1586 
1587 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD
1588 	if (nla_put(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_PREFIX, sizeof(struct in6_addr),
1589 		    &tunnel->ip6rd.prefix) ||
1590 	    nla_put_be32(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_RELAY_PREFIX,
1591 			 tunnel->ip6rd.relay_prefix) ||
1592 	    nla_put_u16(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_PREFIXLEN,
1593 			tunnel->ip6rd.prefixlen) ||
1594 	    nla_put_u16(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_RELAY_PREFIXLEN,
1595 			tunnel->ip6rd.relay_prefixlen))
1596 		goto nla_put_failure;
1597 #endif
1598 
1599 	return 0;
1600 
1601 nla_put_failure:
1602 	return -EMSGSIZE;
1603 }
1604 
1605 static const struct nla_policy ipip6_policy[IFLA_IPTUN_MAX + 1] = {
1606 	[IFLA_IPTUN_LINK]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
1607 	[IFLA_IPTUN_LOCAL]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
1608 	[IFLA_IPTUN_REMOTE]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
1609 	[IFLA_IPTUN_TTL]		= { .type = NLA_U8 },
1610 	[IFLA_IPTUN_TOS]		= { .type = NLA_U8 },
1611 	[IFLA_IPTUN_PMTUDISC]		= { .type = NLA_U8 },
1612 	[IFLA_IPTUN_FLAGS]		= { .type = NLA_U16 },
1613 	[IFLA_IPTUN_PROTO]		= { .type = NLA_U8 },
1614 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SIT_6RD
1615 	[IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_PREFIX]		= { .len = sizeof(struct in6_addr) },
1616 	[IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_RELAY_PREFIX]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
1617 	[IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_PREFIXLEN]	= { .type = NLA_U16 },
1618 	[IFLA_IPTUN_6RD_RELAY_PREFIXLEN] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
1619 #endif
1620 };
1621 
1622 static void ipip6_dellink(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head *head)
1623 {
1624 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1625 	struct sit_net *sitn = net_generic(net, sit_net_id);
1626 
1627 	if (dev != sitn->fb_tunnel_dev)
1628 		unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, head);
1629 }
1630 
1631 static struct rtnl_link_ops sit_link_ops __read_mostly = {
1632 	.kind		= "sit",
1633 	.maxtype	= IFLA_IPTUN_MAX,
1634 	.policy		= ipip6_policy,
1635 	.priv_size	= sizeof(struct ip_tunnel),
1636 	.setup		= ipip6_tunnel_setup,
1637 	.validate	= ipip6_validate,
1638 	.newlink	= ipip6_newlink,
1639 	.changelink	= ipip6_changelink,
1640 	.get_size	= ipip6_get_size,
1641 	.fill_info	= ipip6_fill_info,
1642 	.dellink	= ipip6_dellink,
1643 };
1644 
1645 static struct xfrm_tunnel sit_handler __read_mostly = {
1646 	.handler	=	ipip6_rcv,
1647 	.err_handler	=	ipip6_err,
1648 	.priority	=	1,
1649 };
1650 
1651 static struct xfrm_tunnel ipip_handler __read_mostly = {
1652 	.handler	=	ipip_rcv,
1653 	.err_handler	=	ipip6_err,
1654 	.priority	=	2,
1655 };
1656 
1657 static void __net_exit sit_destroy_tunnels(struct net *net,
1658 					   struct list_head *head)
1659 {
1660 	struct sit_net *sitn = net_generic(net, sit_net_id);
1661 	struct net_device *dev, *aux;
1662 	int prio;
1663 
1664 	for_each_netdev_safe(net, dev, aux)
1665 		if (dev->rtnl_link_ops == &sit_link_ops)
1666 			unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, head);
1667 
1668 	for (prio = 1; prio < 4; prio++) {
1669 		int h;
1670 		for (h = 0; h < HASH_SIZE; h++) {
1671 			struct ip_tunnel *t;
1672 
1673 			t = rtnl_dereference(sitn->tunnels[prio][h]);
1674 			while (t != NULL) {
1675 				/* If dev is in the same netns, it has already
1676 				 * been added to the list by the previous loop.
1677 				 */
1678 				if (!net_eq(dev_net(t->dev), net))
1679 					unregister_netdevice_queue(t->dev,
1680 								   head);
1681 				t = rtnl_dereference(t->next);
1682 			}
1683 		}
1684 	}
1685 }
1686 
1687 static int __net_init sit_init_net(struct net *net)
1688 {
1689 	struct sit_net *sitn = net_generic(net, sit_net_id);
1690 	struct ip_tunnel *t;
1691 	int err;
1692 
1693 	sitn->tunnels[0] = sitn->tunnels_wc;
1694 	sitn->tunnels[1] = sitn->tunnels_l;
1695 	sitn->tunnels[2] = sitn->tunnels_r;
1696 	sitn->tunnels[3] = sitn->tunnels_r_l;
1697 
1698 	sitn->fb_tunnel_dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct ip_tunnel), "sit0",
1699 					   ipip6_tunnel_setup);
1700 	if (!sitn->fb_tunnel_dev) {
1701 		err = -ENOMEM;
1702 		goto err_alloc_dev;
1703 	}
1704 	dev_net_set(sitn->fb_tunnel_dev, net);
1705 	sitn->fb_tunnel_dev->rtnl_link_ops = &sit_link_ops;
1706 	/* FB netdevice is special: we have one, and only one per netns.
1707 	 * Allowing to move it to another netns is clearly unsafe.
1708 	 */
1709 	sitn->fb_tunnel_dev->features |= NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL;
1710 
1711 	err = ipip6_fb_tunnel_init(sitn->fb_tunnel_dev);
1712 	if (err)
1713 		goto err_dev_free;
1714 
1715 	ipip6_tunnel_clone_6rd(sitn->fb_tunnel_dev, sitn);
1716 
1717 	if ((err = register_netdev(sitn->fb_tunnel_dev)))
1718 		goto err_reg_dev;
1719 
1720 	t = netdev_priv(sitn->fb_tunnel_dev);
1721 
1722 	strcpy(t->parms.name, sitn->fb_tunnel_dev->name);
1723 	return 0;
1724 
1725 err_reg_dev:
1726 	dev_put(sitn->fb_tunnel_dev);
1727 err_dev_free:
1728 	ipip6_dev_free(sitn->fb_tunnel_dev);
1729 err_alloc_dev:
1730 	return err;
1731 }
1732 
1733 static void __net_exit sit_exit_net(struct net *net)
1734 {
1735 	LIST_HEAD(list);
1736 
1737 	rtnl_lock();
1738 	sit_destroy_tunnels(net, &list);
1739 	unregister_netdevice_many(&list);
1740 	rtnl_unlock();
1741 }
1742 
1743 static struct pernet_operations sit_net_ops = {
1744 	.init = sit_init_net,
1745 	.exit = sit_exit_net,
1746 	.id   = &sit_net_id,
1747 	.size = sizeof(struct sit_net),
1748 };
1749 
1750 static void __exit sit_cleanup(void)
1751 {
1752 	rtnl_link_unregister(&sit_link_ops);
1753 	xfrm4_tunnel_deregister(&sit_handler, AF_INET6);
1754 	xfrm4_tunnel_deregister(&ipip_handler, AF_INET);
1755 
1756 	unregister_pernet_device(&sit_net_ops);
1757 	rcu_barrier(); /* Wait for completion of call_rcu()'s */
1758 }
1759 
1760 static int __init sit_init(void)
1761 {
1762 	int err;
1763 
1764 	pr_info("IPv6 over IPv4 tunneling driver\n");
1765 
1766 	err = register_pernet_device(&sit_net_ops);
1767 	if (err < 0)
1768 		return err;
1769 	err = xfrm4_tunnel_register(&sit_handler, AF_INET6);
1770 	if (err < 0) {
1771 		pr_info("%s: can't register ip6ip4\n", __func__);
1772 		goto xfrm_tunnel_failed;
1773 	}
1774 	err = xfrm4_tunnel_register(&ipip_handler, AF_INET);
1775 	if (err < 0) {
1776 		pr_info("%s: can't register ip4ip4\n", __func__);
1777 		goto xfrm_tunnel4_failed;
1778 	}
1779 	err = rtnl_link_register(&sit_link_ops);
1780 	if (err < 0)
1781 		goto rtnl_link_failed;
1782 
1783 out:
1784 	return err;
1785 
1786 rtnl_link_failed:
1787 	xfrm4_tunnel_deregister(&ipip_handler, AF_INET);
1788 xfrm_tunnel4_failed:
1789 	xfrm4_tunnel_deregister(&sit_handler, AF_INET6);
1790 xfrm_tunnel_failed:
1791 	unregister_pernet_device(&sit_net_ops);
1792 	goto out;
1793 }
1794 
1795 module_init(sit_init);
1796 module_exit(sit_cleanup);
1797 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1798 MODULE_ALIAS_NETDEV("sit0");
1799