xref: /linux/net/ipv6/sit.c (revision 4bedea94545165364618d403d03b61d797acba0b)
1 /*
2  *	IPv6 over IPv4 tunnel device - Simple Internet Transition (SIT)
3  *	Linux INET6 implementation
4  *
5  *	Authors:
6  *	Pedro Roque		<roque@di.fc.ul.pt>
7  *	Alexey Kuznetsov	<kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
8  *
9  *	$Id: sit.c,v 1.53 2001/09/25 05:09:53 davem Exp $
10  *
11  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
13  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
14  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15  *
16  *	Changes:
17  * Roger Venning <r.venning@telstra.com>:	6to4 support
18  * Nate Thompson <nate@thebog.net>:		6to4 support
19  */
20 
21 #include <linux/config.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/errno.h>
24 #include <linux/types.h>
25 #include <linux/socket.h>
26 #include <linux/sockios.h>
27 #include <linux/sched.h>
28 #include <linux/net.h>
29 #include <linux/in6.h>
30 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
31 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
32 #include <linux/icmp.h>
33 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
34 #include <linux/init.h>
35 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
36 
37 #include <net/sock.h>
38 #include <net/snmp.h>
39 
40 #include <net/ipv6.h>
41 #include <net/protocol.h>
42 #include <net/transp_v6.h>
43 #include <net/ip6_fib.h>
44 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
45 #include <net/ndisc.h>
46 #include <net/addrconf.h>
47 #include <net/ip.h>
48 #include <net/udp.h>
49 #include <net/icmp.h>
50 #include <net/ipip.h>
51 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
52 #include <net/xfrm.h>
53 #include <net/dsfield.h>
54 
55 /*
56    This version of net/ipv6/sit.c is cloned of net/ipv4/ip_gre.c
57 
58    For comments look at net/ipv4/ip_gre.c --ANK
59  */
60 
61 #define HASH_SIZE  16
62 #define HASH(addr) ((addr^(addr>>4))&0xF)
63 
64 static int ipip6_fb_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev);
65 static int ipip6_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev);
66 static void ipip6_tunnel_setup(struct net_device *dev);
67 
68 static struct net_device *ipip6_fb_tunnel_dev;
69 
70 static struct ip_tunnel *tunnels_r_l[HASH_SIZE];
71 static struct ip_tunnel *tunnels_r[HASH_SIZE];
72 static struct ip_tunnel *tunnels_l[HASH_SIZE];
73 static struct ip_tunnel *tunnels_wc[1];
74 static struct ip_tunnel **tunnels[4] = { tunnels_wc, tunnels_l, tunnels_r, tunnels_r_l };
75 
76 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(ipip6_lock);
77 
78 static struct ip_tunnel * ipip6_tunnel_lookup(u32 remote, u32 local)
79 {
80 	unsigned h0 = HASH(remote);
81 	unsigned h1 = HASH(local);
82 	struct ip_tunnel *t;
83 
84 	for (t = tunnels_r_l[h0^h1]; t; t = t->next) {
85 		if (local == t->parms.iph.saddr &&
86 		    remote == t->parms.iph.daddr && (t->dev->flags&IFF_UP))
87 			return t;
88 	}
89 	for (t = tunnels_r[h0]; t; t = t->next) {
90 		if (remote == t->parms.iph.daddr && (t->dev->flags&IFF_UP))
91 			return t;
92 	}
93 	for (t = tunnels_l[h1]; t; t = t->next) {
94 		if (local == t->parms.iph.saddr && (t->dev->flags&IFF_UP))
95 			return t;
96 	}
97 	if ((t = tunnels_wc[0]) != NULL && (t->dev->flags&IFF_UP))
98 		return t;
99 	return NULL;
100 }
101 
102 static struct ip_tunnel ** ipip6_bucket(struct ip_tunnel *t)
103 {
104 	u32 remote = t->parms.iph.daddr;
105 	u32 local = t->parms.iph.saddr;
106 	unsigned h = 0;
107 	int prio = 0;
108 
109 	if (remote) {
110 		prio |= 2;
111 		h ^= HASH(remote);
112 	}
113 	if (local) {
114 		prio |= 1;
115 		h ^= HASH(local);
116 	}
117 	return &tunnels[prio][h];
118 }
119 
120 static void ipip6_tunnel_unlink(struct ip_tunnel *t)
121 {
122 	struct ip_tunnel **tp;
123 
124 	for (tp = ipip6_bucket(t); *tp; tp = &(*tp)->next) {
125 		if (t == *tp) {
126 			write_lock_bh(&ipip6_lock);
127 			*tp = t->next;
128 			write_unlock_bh(&ipip6_lock);
129 			break;
130 		}
131 	}
132 }
133 
134 static void ipip6_tunnel_link(struct ip_tunnel *t)
135 {
136 	struct ip_tunnel **tp = ipip6_bucket(t);
137 
138 	t->next = *tp;
139 	write_lock_bh(&ipip6_lock);
140 	*tp = t;
141 	write_unlock_bh(&ipip6_lock);
142 }
143 
144 static struct ip_tunnel * ipip6_tunnel_locate(struct ip_tunnel_parm *parms, int create)
145 {
146 	u32 remote = parms->iph.daddr;
147 	u32 local = parms->iph.saddr;
148 	struct ip_tunnel *t, **tp, *nt;
149 	struct net_device *dev;
150 	unsigned h = 0;
151 	int prio = 0;
152 	char name[IFNAMSIZ];
153 
154 	if (remote) {
155 		prio |= 2;
156 		h ^= HASH(remote);
157 	}
158 	if (local) {
159 		prio |= 1;
160 		h ^= HASH(local);
161 	}
162 	for (tp = &tunnels[prio][h]; (t = *tp) != NULL; tp = &t->next) {
163 		if (local == t->parms.iph.saddr && remote == t->parms.iph.daddr)
164 			return t;
165 	}
166 	if (!create)
167 		goto failed;
168 
169 	if (parms->name[0])
170 		strlcpy(name, parms->name, IFNAMSIZ);
171 	else {
172 		int i;
173 		for (i=1; i<100; i++) {
174 			sprintf(name, "sit%d", i);
175 			if (__dev_get_by_name(name) == NULL)
176 				break;
177 		}
178 		if (i==100)
179 			goto failed;
180 	}
181 
182 	dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(*t), name, ipip6_tunnel_setup);
183 	if (dev == NULL)
184 		return NULL;
185 
186 	nt = dev->priv;
187 	dev->init = ipip6_tunnel_init;
188 	nt->parms = *parms;
189 
190 	if (register_netdevice(dev) < 0) {
191 		free_netdev(dev);
192 		goto failed;
193 	}
194 
195 	dev_hold(dev);
196 
197 	ipip6_tunnel_link(nt);
198 	/* Do not decrement MOD_USE_COUNT here. */
199 	return nt;
200 
201 failed:
202 	return NULL;
203 }
204 
205 static void ipip6_tunnel_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
206 {
207 	if (dev == ipip6_fb_tunnel_dev) {
208 		write_lock_bh(&ipip6_lock);
209 		tunnels_wc[0] = NULL;
210 		write_unlock_bh(&ipip6_lock);
211 		dev_put(dev);
212 	} else {
213 		ipip6_tunnel_unlink((struct ip_tunnel*)dev->priv);
214 		dev_put(dev);
215 	}
216 }
217 
218 
219 static void ipip6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
220 {
221 #ifndef I_WISH_WORLD_WERE_PERFECT
222 
223 /* It is not :-( All the routers (except for Linux) return only
224    8 bytes of packet payload. It means, that precise relaying of
225    ICMP in the real Internet is absolutely infeasible.
226  */
227 	struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr*)skb->data;
228 	int type = skb->h.icmph->type;
229 	int code = skb->h.icmph->code;
230 	struct ip_tunnel *t;
231 
232 	switch (type) {
233 	default:
234 	case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
235 		return;
236 
237 	case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
238 		switch (code) {
239 		case ICMP_SR_FAILED:
240 		case ICMP_PORT_UNREACH:
241 			/* Impossible event. */
242 			return;
243 		case ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED:
244 			/* Soft state for pmtu is maintained by IP core. */
245 			return;
246 		default:
247 			/* All others are translated to HOST_UNREACH.
248 			   rfc2003 contains "deep thoughts" about NET_UNREACH,
249 			   I believe they are just ether pollution. --ANK
250 			 */
251 			break;
252 		}
253 		break;
254 	case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
255 		if (code != ICMP_EXC_TTL)
256 			return;
257 		break;
258 	}
259 
260 	read_lock(&ipip6_lock);
261 	t = ipip6_tunnel_lookup(iph->daddr, iph->saddr);
262 	if (t == NULL || t->parms.iph.daddr == 0)
263 		goto out;
264 	if (t->parms.iph.ttl == 0 && type == ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED)
265 		goto out;
266 
267 	if (jiffies - t->err_time < IPTUNNEL_ERR_TIMEO)
268 		t->err_count++;
269 	else
270 		t->err_count = 1;
271 	t->err_time = jiffies;
272 out:
273 	read_unlock(&ipip6_lock);
274 	return;
275 #else
276 	struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr*)dp;
277 	int hlen = iph->ihl<<2;
278 	struct ipv6hdr *iph6;
279 	int type = skb->h.icmph->type;
280 	int code = skb->h.icmph->code;
281 	int rel_type = 0;
282 	int rel_code = 0;
283 	int rel_info = 0;
284 	struct sk_buff *skb2;
285 	struct rt6_info *rt6i;
286 
287 	if (len < hlen + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr))
288 		return;
289 	iph6 = (struct ipv6hdr*)(dp + hlen);
290 
291 	switch (type) {
292 	default:
293 		return;
294 	case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
295 		if (skb->h.icmph->un.gateway < hlen)
296 			return;
297 
298 		/* So... This guy found something strange INSIDE encapsulated
299 		   packet. Well, he is fool, but what can we do ?
300 		 */
301 		rel_type = ICMPV6_PARAMPROB;
302 		rel_info = skb->h.icmph->un.gateway - hlen;
303 		break;
304 
305 	case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
306 		switch (code) {
307 		case ICMP_SR_FAILED:
308 		case ICMP_PORT_UNREACH:
309 			/* Impossible event. */
310 			return;
311 		case ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED:
312 			/* Too complicated case ... */
313 			return;
314 		default:
315 			/* All others are translated to HOST_UNREACH.
316 			   rfc2003 contains "deep thoughts" about NET_UNREACH,
317 			   I believe, it is just ether pollution. --ANK
318 			 */
319 			rel_type = ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH;
320 			rel_code = ICMPV6_ADDR_UNREACH;
321 			break;
322 		}
323 		break;
324 	case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
325 		if (code != ICMP_EXC_TTL)
326 			return;
327 		rel_type = ICMPV6_TIME_EXCEED;
328 		rel_code = ICMPV6_EXC_HOPLIMIT;
329 		break;
330 	}
331 
332 	/* Prepare fake skb to feed it to icmpv6_send */
333 	skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
334 	if (skb2 == NULL)
335 		return;
336 	dst_release(skb2->dst);
337 	skb2->dst = NULL;
338 	skb_pull(skb2, skb->data - (u8*)iph6);
339 	skb2->nh.raw = skb2->data;
340 
341 	/* Try to guess incoming interface */
342 	rt6i = rt6_lookup(&iph6->saddr, NULL, NULL, 0);
343 	if (rt6i && rt6i->rt6i_dev) {
344 		skb2->dev = rt6i->rt6i_dev;
345 
346 		rt6i = rt6_lookup(&iph6->daddr, &iph6->saddr, NULL, 0);
347 
348 		if (rt6i && rt6i->rt6i_dev && rt6i->rt6i_dev->type == ARPHRD_SIT) {
349 			struct ip_tunnel * t = (struct ip_tunnel*)rt6i->rt6i_dev->priv;
350 			if (rel_type == ICMPV6_TIME_EXCEED && t->parms.iph.ttl) {
351 				rel_type = ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH;
352 				rel_code = ICMPV6_ADDR_UNREACH;
353 			}
354 			icmpv6_send(skb2, rel_type, rel_code, rel_info, skb2->dev);
355 		}
356 	}
357 	kfree_skb(skb2);
358 	return;
359 #endif
360 }
361 
362 static inline void ipip6_ecn_decapsulate(struct iphdr *iph, struct sk_buff *skb)
363 {
364 	if (INET_ECN_is_ce(iph->tos))
365 		IP6_ECN_set_ce(skb->nh.ipv6h);
366 }
367 
368 static int ipip6_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
369 {
370 	struct iphdr *iph;
371 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnel;
372 
373 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr)))
374 		goto out;
375 
376 	iph = skb->nh.iph;
377 
378 	read_lock(&ipip6_lock);
379 	if ((tunnel = ipip6_tunnel_lookup(iph->saddr, iph->daddr)) != NULL) {
380 		secpath_reset(skb);
381 		skb->mac.raw = skb->nh.raw;
382 		skb->nh.raw = skb->data;
383 		memset(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), 0, sizeof(struct ip_options));
384 		skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
385 		skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
386 		tunnel->stat.rx_packets++;
387 		tunnel->stat.rx_bytes += skb->len;
388 		skb->dev = tunnel->dev;
389 		dst_release(skb->dst);
390 		skb->dst = NULL;
391 		nf_reset(skb);
392 		ipip6_ecn_decapsulate(iph, skb);
393 		netif_rx(skb);
394 		read_unlock(&ipip6_lock);
395 		return 0;
396 	}
397 
398 	icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_PROT_UNREACH, 0);
399 	kfree_skb(skb);
400 	read_unlock(&ipip6_lock);
401 out:
402 	return 0;
403 }
404 
405 /* Returns the embedded IPv4 address if the IPv6 address
406    comes from 6to4 (RFC 3056) addr space */
407 
408 static inline u32 try_6to4(struct in6_addr *v6dst)
409 {
410 	u32 dst = 0;
411 
412 	if (v6dst->s6_addr16[0] == htons(0x2002)) {
413 	        /* 6to4 v6 addr has 16 bits prefix, 32 v4addr, 16 SLA, ... */
414 		memcpy(&dst, &v6dst->s6_addr16[1], 4);
415 	}
416 	return dst;
417 }
418 
419 /*
420  *	This function assumes it is being called from dev_queue_xmit()
421  *	and that skb is filled properly by that function.
422  */
423 
424 static int ipip6_tunnel_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
425 {
426 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = (struct ip_tunnel*)dev->priv;
427 	struct net_device_stats *stats = &tunnel->stat;
428 	struct iphdr  *tiph = &tunnel->parms.iph;
429 	struct ipv6hdr *iph6 = skb->nh.ipv6h;
430 	u8     tos = tunnel->parms.iph.tos;
431 	struct rtable *rt;     			/* Route to the other host */
432 	struct net_device *tdev;			/* Device to other host */
433 	struct iphdr  *iph;			/* Our new IP header */
434 	int    max_headroom;			/* The extra header space needed */
435 	u32    dst = tiph->daddr;
436 	int    mtu;
437 	struct in6_addr *addr6;
438 	int addr_type;
439 
440 	if (tunnel->recursion++) {
441 		tunnel->stat.collisions++;
442 		goto tx_error;
443 	}
444 
445 	if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IPV6))
446 		goto tx_error;
447 
448 	if (!dst)
449 		dst = try_6to4(&iph6->daddr);
450 
451 	if (!dst) {
452 		struct neighbour *neigh = NULL;
453 
454 		if (skb->dst)
455 			neigh = skb->dst->neighbour;
456 
457 		if (neigh == NULL) {
458 			if (net_ratelimit())
459 				printk(KERN_DEBUG "sit: nexthop == NULL\n");
460 			goto tx_error;
461 		}
462 
463 		addr6 = (struct in6_addr*)&neigh->primary_key;
464 		addr_type = ipv6_addr_type(addr6);
465 
466 		if (addr_type == IPV6_ADDR_ANY) {
467 			addr6 = &skb->nh.ipv6h->daddr;
468 			addr_type = ipv6_addr_type(addr6);
469 		}
470 
471 		if ((addr_type & IPV6_ADDR_COMPATv4) == 0)
472 			goto tx_error_icmp;
473 
474 		dst = addr6->s6_addr32[3];
475 	}
476 
477 	{
478 		struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u =
479 					      { .daddr = dst,
480 						.saddr = tiph->saddr,
481 						.tos = RT_TOS(tos) } },
482 				    .oif = tunnel->parms.link,
483 				    .proto = IPPROTO_IPV6 };
484 		if (ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl)) {
485 			tunnel->stat.tx_carrier_errors++;
486 			goto tx_error_icmp;
487 		}
488 	}
489 	if (rt->rt_type != RTN_UNICAST) {
490 		ip_rt_put(rt);
491 		tunnel->stat.tx_carrier_errors++;
492 		goto tx_error_icmp;
493 	}
494 	tdev = rt->u.dst.dev;
495 
496 	if (tdev == dev) {
497 		ip_rt_put(rt);
498 		tunnel->stat.collisions++;
499 		goto tx_error;
500 	}
501 
502 	if (tiph->frag_off)
503 		mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->u.dst) - sizeof(struct iphdr);
504 	else
505 		mtu = skb->dst ? dst_mtu(skb->dst) : dev->mtu;
506 
507 	if (mtu < 68) {
508 		tunnel->stat.collisions++;
509 		ip_rt_put(rt);
510 		goto tx_error;
511 	}
512 	if (mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU)
513 		mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU;
514 	if (tunnel->parms.iph.daddr && skb->dst)
515 		skb->dst->ops->update_pmtu(skb->dst, mtu);
516 
517 	if (skb->len > mtu) {
518 		icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG, 0, mtu, dev);
519 		ip_rt_put(rt);
520 		goto tx_error;
521 	}
522 
523 	if (tunnel->err_count > 0) {
524 		if (jiffies - tunnel->err_time < IPTUNNEL_ERR_TIMEO) {
525 			tunnel->err_count--;
526 			dst_link_failure(skb);
527 		} else
528 			tunnel->err_count = 0;
529 	}
530 
531 	/*
532 	 * Okay, now see if we can stuff it in the buffer as-is.
533 	 */
534 	max_headroom = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(tdev)+sizeof(struct iphdr);
535 
536 	if (skb_headroom(skb) < max_headroom || skb_cloned(skb) || skb_shared(skb)) {
537 		struct sk_buff *new_skb = skb_realloc_headroom(skb, max_headroom);
538 		if (!new_skb) {
539 			ip_rt_put(rt);
540   			stats->tx_dropped++;
541 			dev_kfree_skb(skb);
542 			tunnel->recursion--;
543 			return 0;
544 		}
545 		if (skb->sk)
546 			skb_set_owner_w(new_skb, skb->sk);
547 		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
548 		skb = new_skb;
549 		iph6 = skb->nh.ipv6h;
550 	}
551 
552 	skb->h.raw = skb->nh.raw;
553 	skb->nh.raw = skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr));
554 	memset(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), 0, sizeof(IPCB(skb)->opt));
555 	dst_release(skb->dst);
556 	skb->dst = &rt->u.dst;
557 
558 	/*
559 	 *	Push down and install the IPIP header.
560 	 */
561 
562 	iph 			=	skb->nh.iph;
563 	iph->version		=	4;
564 	iph->ihl		=	sizeof(struct iphdr)>>2;
565 	if (mtu > IPV6_MIN_MTU)
566 		iph->frag_off	=	htons(IP_DF);
567 	else
568 		iph->frag_off	=	0;
569 
570 	iph->protocol		=	IPPROTO_IPV6;
571 	iph->tos		=	INET_ECN_encapsulate(tos, ipv6_get_dsfield(iph6));
572 	iph->daddr		=	rt->rt_dst;
573 	iph->saddr		=	rt->rt_src;
574 
575 	if ((iph->ttl = tiph->ttl) == 0)
576 		iph->ttl	=	iph6->hop_limit;
577 
578 	nf_reset(skb);
579 
580 	IPTUNNEL_XMIT();
581 	tunnel->recursion--;
582 	return 0;
583 
584 tx_error_icmp:
585 	dst_link_failure(skb);
586 tx_error:
587 	stats->tx_errors++;
588 	dev_kfree_skb(skb);
589 	tunnel->recursion--;
590 	return 0;
591 }
592 
593 static int
594 ipip6_tunnel_ioctl (struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
595 {
596 	int err = 0;
597 	struct ip_tunnel_parm p;
598 	struct ip_tunnel *t;
599 
600 	switch (cmd) {
601 	case SIOCGETTUNNEL:
602 		t = NULL;
603 		if (dev == ipip6_fb_tunnel_dev) {
604 			if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof(p))) {
605 				err = -EFAULT;
606 				break;
607 			}
608 			t = ipip6_tunnel_locate(&p, 0);
609 		}
610 		if (t == NULL)
611 			t = (struct ip_tunnel*)dev->priv;
612 		memcpy(&p, &t->parms, sizeof(p));
613 		if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, &p, sizeof(p)))
614 			err = -EFAULT;
615 		break;
616 
617 	case SIOCADDTUNNEL:
618 	case SIOCCHGTUNNEL:
619 		err = -EPERM;
620 		if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
621 			goto done;
622 
623 		err = -EFAULT;
624 		if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof(p)))
625 			goto done;
626 
627 		err = -EINVAL;
628 		if (p.iph.version != 4 || p.iph.protocol != IPPROTO_IPV6 ||
629 		    p.iph.ihl != 5 || (p.iph.frag_off&htons(~IP_DF)))
630 			goto done;
631 		if (p.iph.ttl)
632 			p.iph.frag_off |= htons(IP_DF);
633 
634 		t = ipip6_tunnel_locate(&p, cmd == SIOCADDTUNNEL);
635 
636 		if (dev != ipip6_fb_tunnel_dev && cmd == SIOCCHGTUNNEL) {
637 			if (t != NULL) {
638 				if (t->dev != dev) {
639 					err = -EEXIST;
640 					break;
641 				}
642 			} else {
643 				if (((dev->flags&IFF_POINTOPOINT) && !p.iph.daddr) ||
644 				    (!(dev->flags&IFF_POINTOPOINT) && p.iph.daddr)) {
645 					err = -EINVAL;
646 					break;
647 				}
648 				t = (struct ip_tunnel*)dev->priv;
649 				ipip6_tunnel_unlink(t);
650 				t->parms.iph.saddr = p.iph.saddr;
651 				t->parms.iph.daddr = p.iph.daddr;
652 				memcpy(dev->dev_addr, &p.iph.saddr, 4);
653 				memcpy(dev->broadcast, &p.iph.daddr, 4);
654 				ipip6_tunnel_link(t);
655 				netdev_state_change(dev);
656 			}
657 		}
658 
659 		if (t) {
660 			err = 0;
661 			if (cmd == SIOCCHGTUNNEL) {
662 				t->parms.iph.ttl = p.iph.ttl;
663 				t->parms.iph.tos = p.iph.tos;
664 			}
665 			if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, &t->parms, sizeof(p)))
666 				err = -EFAULT;
667 		} else
668 			err = (cmd == SIOCADDTUNNEL ? -ENOBUFS : -ENOENT);
669 		break;
670 
671 	case SIOCDELTUNNEL:
672 		err = -EPERM;
673 		if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
674 			goto done;
675 
676 		if (dev == ipip6_fb_tunnel_dev) {
677 			err = -EFAULT;
678 			if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof(p)))
679 				goto done;
680 			err = -ENOENT;
681 			if ((t = ipip6_tunnel_locate(&p, 0)) == NULL)
682 				goto done;
683 			err = -EPERM;
684 			if (t == ipip6_fb_tunnel_dev->priv)
685 				goto done;
686 			dev = t->dev;
687 		}
688 		err = unregister_netdevice(dev);
689 		break;
690 
691 	default:
692 		err = -EINVAL;
693 	}
694 
695 done:
696 	return err;
697 }
698 
699 static struct net_device_stats *ipip6_tunnel_get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
700 {
701 	return &(((struct ip_tunnel*)dev->priv)->stat);
702 }
703 
704 static int ipip6_tunnel_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
705 {
706 	if (new_mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU || new_mtu > 0xFFF8 - sizeof(struct iphdr))
707 		return -EINVAL;
708 	dev->mtu = new_mtu;
709 	return 0;
710 }
711 
712 static void ipip6_tunnel_setup(struct net_device *dev)
713 {
714 	SET_MODULE_OWNER(dev);
715 	dev->uninit		= ipip6_tunnel_uninit;
716 	dev->destructor 	= free_netdev;
717 	dev->hard_start_xmit	= ipip6_tunnel_xmit;
718 	dev->get_stats		= ipip6_tunnel_get_stats;
719 	dev->do_ioctl		= ipip6_tunnel_ioctl;
720 	dev->change_mtu		= ipip6_tunnel_change_mtu;
721 
722 	dev->type		= ARPHRD_SIT;
723 	dev->hard_header_len 	= LL_MAX_HEADER + sizeof(struct iphdr);
724 	dev->mtu		= 1500 - sizeof(struct iphdr);
725 	dev->flags		= IFF_NOARP;
726 	dev->iflink		= 0;
727 	dev->addr_len		= 4;
728 }
729 
730 static int ipip6_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev)
731 {
732 	struct net_device *tdev = NULL;
733 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnel;
734 	struct iphdr *iph;
735 
736 	tunnel = (struct ip_tunnel*)dev->priv;
737 	iph = &tunnel->parms.iph;
738 
739 	tunnel->dev = dev;
740 	strcpy(tunnel->parms.name, dev->name);
741 
742 	memcpy(dev->dev_addr, &tunnel->parms.iph.saddr, 4);
743 	memcpy(dev->broadcast, &tunnel->parms.iph.daddr, 4);
744 
745 	if (iph->daddr) {
746 		struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u =
747 					      { .daddr = iph->daddr,
748 						.saddr = iph->saddr,
749 						.tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos) } },
750 				    .oif = tunnel->parms.link,
751 				    .proto = IPPROTO_IPV6 };
752 		struct rtable *rt;
753 		if (!ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl)) {
754 			tdev = rt->u.dst.dev;
755 			ip_rt_put(rt);
756 		}
757 		dev->flags |= IFF_POINTOPOINT;
758 	}
759 
760 	if (!tdev && tunnel->parms.link)
761 		tdev = __dev_get_by_index(tunnel->parms.link);
762 
763 	if (tdev) {
764 		dev->hard_header_len = tdev->hard_header_len + sizeof(struct iphdr);
765 		dev->mtu = tdev->mtu - sizeof(struct iphdr);
766 		if (dev->mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU)
767 			dev->mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU;
768 	}
769 	dev->iflink = tunnel->parms.link;
770 
771 	return 0;
772 }
773 
774 int __init ipip6_fb_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev)
775 {
776 	struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = dev->priv;
777 	struct iphdr *iph = &tunnel->parms.iph;
778 
779 	tunnel->dev = dev;
780 	strcpy(tunnel->parms.name, dev->name);
781 
782 	iph->version		= 4;
783 	iph->protocol		= IPPROTO_IPV6;
784 	iph->ihl		= 5;
785 	iph->ttl		= 64;
786 
787 	dev_hold(dev);
788 	tunnels_wc[0]		= tunnel;
789 	return 0;
790 }
791 
792 static struct net_protocol sit_protocol = {
793 	.handler	=	ipip6_rcv,
794 	.err_handler	=	ipip6_err,
795 };
796 
797 void __exit sit_cleanup(void)
798 {
799 	inet_del_protocol(&sit_protocol, IPPROTO_IPV6);
800 	unregister_netdev(ipip6_fb_tunnel_dev);
801 }
802 
803 int __init sit_init(void)
804 {
805 	int err;
806 
807 	printk(KERN_INFO "IPv6 over IPv4 tunneling driver\n");
808 
809 	if (inet_add_protocol(&sit_protocol, IPPROTO_IPV6) < 0) {
810 		printk(KERN_INFO "sit init: Can't add protocol\n");
811 		return -EAGAIN;
812 	}
813 
814 	ipip6_fb_tunnel_dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct ip_tunnel), "sit0",
815 					   ipip6_tunnel_setup);
816 	if (!ipip6_fb_tunnel_dev) {
817 		err = -ENOMEM;
818 		goto err1;
819 	}
820 
821 	ipip6_fb_tunnel_dev->init = ipip6_fb_tunnel_init;
822 
823 	if ((err =  register_netdev(ipip6_fb_tunnel_dev)))
824 		goto err2;
825 
826  out:
827 	return err;
828  err2:
829 	free_netdev(ipip6_fb_tunnel_dev);
830  err1:
831 	inet_del_protocol(&sit_protocol, IPPROTO_IPV6);
832 	goto out;
833 }
834