1 /* 2 * Linux INET6 implementation 3 * FIB front-end. 4 * 5 * Authors: 6 * Pedro Roque <roque@di.fc.ul.pt> 7 * 8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License 10 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 11 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. 12 */ 13 14 /* Changes: 15 * 16 * YOSHIFUJI Hideaki @USAGI 17 * reworked default router selection. 18 * - respect outgoing interface 19 * - select from (probably) reachable routers (i.e. 20 * routers in REACHABLE, STALE, DELAY or PROBE states). 21 * - always select the same router if it is (probably) 22 * reachable. otherwise, round-robin the list. 23 * Ville Nuorvala 24 * Fixed routing subtrees. 25 */ 26 27 #include <linux/capability.h> 28 #include <linux/errno.h> 29 #include <linux/types.h> 30 #include <linux/times.h> 31 #include <linux/socket.h> 32 #include <linux/sockios.h> 33 #include <linux/net.h> 34 #include <linux/route.h> 35 #include <linux/netdevice.h> 36 #include <linux/in6.h> 37 #include <linux/mroute6.h> 38 #include <linux/init.h> 39 #include <linux/if_arp.h> 40 #include <linux/proc_fs.h> 41 #include <linux/seq_file.h> 42 #include <linux/nsproxy.h> 43 #include <linux/slab.h> 44 #include <net/net_namespace.h> 45 #include <net/snmp.h> 46 #include <net/ipv6.h> 47 #include <net/ip6_fib.h> 48 #include <net/ip6_route.h> 49 #include <net/ndisc.h> 50 #include <net/addrconf.h> 51 #include <net/tcp.h> 52 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h> 53 #include <net/dst.h> 54 #include <net/xfrm.h> 55 #include <net/netevent.h> 56 #include <net/netlink.h> 57 58 #include <asm/uaccess.h> 59 60 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL 61 #include <linux/sysctl.h> 62 #endif 63 64 /* Set to 3 to get tracing. */ 65 #define RT6_DEBUG 2 66 67 #if RT6_DEBUG >= 3 68 #define RDBG(x) printk x 69 #define RT6_TRACE(x...) printk(KERN_DEBUG x) 70 #else 71 #define RDBG(x) 72 #define RT6_TRACE(x...) do { ; } while (0) 73 #endif 74 75 static struct rt6_info *ip6_rt_copy(const struct rt6_info *ort, 76 const struct in6_addr *dest); 77 static struct dst_entry *ip6_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie); 78 static unsigned int ip6_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst); 79 static unsigned int ip6_default_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst); 80 static struct dst_entry *ip6_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *); 81 static void ip6_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *); 82 static void ip6_dst_ifdown(struct dst_entry *, 83 struct net_device *dev, int how); 84 static int ip6_dst_gc(struct dst_ops *ops); 85 86 static int ip6_pkt_discard(struct sk_buff *skb); 87 static int ip6_pkt_discard_out(struct sk_buff *skb); 88 static void ip6_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb); 89 static void ip6_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 mtu); 90 91 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTE_INFO 92 static struct rt6_info *rt6_add_route_info(struct net *net, 93 const struct in6_addr *prefix, int prefixlen, 94 const struct in6_addr *gwaddr, int ifindex, 95 unsigned pref); 96 static struct rt6_info *rt6_get_route_info(struct net *net, 97 const struct in6_addr *prefix, int prefixlen, 98 const struct in6_addr *gwaddr, int ifindex); 99 #endif 100 101 static u32 *ipv6_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old) 102 { 103 struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *) dst; 104 struct inet_peer *peer; 105 u32 *p = NULL; 106 107 if (!(rt->dst.flags & DST_HOST)) 108 return NULL; 109 110 if (!rt->rt6i_peer) 111 rt6_bind_peer(rt, 1); 112 113 peer = rt->rt6i_peer; 114 if (peer) { 115 u32 *old_p = __DST_METRICS_PTR(old); 116 unsigned long prev, new; 117 118 p = peer->metrics; 119 if (inet_metrics_new(peer)) 120 memcpy(p, old_p, sizeof(u32) * RTAX_MAX); 121 122 new = (unsigned long) p; 123 prev = cmpxchg(&dst->_metrics, old, new); 124 125 if (prev != old) { 126 p = __DST_METRICS_PTR(prev); 127 if (prev & DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY) 128 p = NULL; 129 } 130 } 131 return p; 132 } 133 134 static struct neighbour *ip6_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst, const void *daddr) 135 { 136 return __neigh_lookup_errno(&nd_tbl, daddr, dst->dev); 137 } 138 139 static struct dst_ops ip6_dst_ops_template = { 140 .family = AF_INET6, 141 .protocol = cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IPV6), 142 .gc = ip6_dst_gc, 143 .gc_thresh = 1024, 144 .check = ip6_dst_check, 145 .default_advmss = ip6_default_advmss, 146 .default_mtu = ip6_default_mtu, 147 .cow_metrics = ipv6_cow_metrics, 148 .destroy = ip6_dst_destroy, 149 .ifdown = ip6_dst_ifdown, 150 .negative_advice = ip6_negative_advice, 151 .link_failure = ip6_link_failure, 152 .update_pmtu = ip6_rt_update_pmtu, 153 .local_out = __ip6_local_out, 154 .neigh_lookup = ip6_neigh_lookup, 155 }; 156 157 static unsigned int ip6_blackhole_default_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst) 158 { 159 return 0; 160 } 161 162 static void ip6_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 mtu) 163 { 164 } 165 166 static u32 *ip6_rt_blackhole_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst, 167 unsigned long old) 168 { 169 return NULL; 170 } 171 172 static struct dst_ops ip6_dst_blackhole_ops = { 173 .family = AF_INET6, 174 .protocol = cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IPV6), 175 .destroy = ip6_dst_destroy, 176 .check = ip6_dst_check, 177 .default_mtu = ip6_blackhole_default_mtu, 178 .default_advmss = ip6_default_advmss, 179 .update_pmtu = ip6_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu, 180 .cow_metrics = ip6_rt_blackhole_cow_metrics, 181 .neigh_lookup = ip6_neigh_lookup, 182 }; 183 184 static const u32 ip6_template_metrics[RTAX_MAX] = { 185 [RTAX_HOPLIMIT - 1] = 255, 186 }; 187 188 static struct rt6_info ip6_null_entry_template = { 189 .dst = { 190 .__refcnt = ATOMIC_INIT(1), 191 .__use = 1, 192 .obsolete = -1, 193 .error = -ENETUNREACH, 194 .input = ip6_pkt_discard, 195 .output = ip6_pkt_discard_out, 196 }, 197 .rt6i_flags = (RTF_REJECT | RTF_NONEXTHOP), 198 .rt6i_protocol = RTPROT_KERNEL, 199 .rt6i_metric = ~(u32) 0, 200 .rt6i_ref = ATOMIC_INIT(1), 201 }; 202 203 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES 204 205 static int ip6_pkt_prohibit(struct sk_buff *skb); 206 static int ip6_pkt_prohibit_out(struct sk_buff *skb); 207 208 static struct rt6_info ip6_prohibit_entry_template = { 209 .dst = { 210 .__refcnt = ATOMIC_INIT(1), 211 .__use = 1, 212 .obsolete = -1, 213 .error = -EACCES, 214 .input = ip6_pkt_prohibit, 215 .output = ip6_pkt_prohibit_out, 216 }, 217 .rt6i_flags = (RTF_REJECT | RTF_NONEXTHOP), 218 .rt6i_protocol = RTPROT_KERNEL, 219 .rt6i_metric = ~(u32) 0, 220 .rt6i_ref = ATOMIC_INIT(1), 221 }; 222 223 static struct rt6_info ip6_blk_hole_entry_template = { 224 .dst = { 225 .__refcnt = ATOMIC_INIT(1), 226 .__use = 1, 227 .obsolete = -1, 228 .error = -EINVAL, 229 .input = dst_discard, 230 .output = dst_discard, 231 }, 232 .rt6i_flags = (RTF_REJECT | RTF_NONEXTHOP), 233 .rt6i_protocol = RTPROT_KERNEL, 234 .rt6i_metric = ~(u32) 0, 235 .rt6i_ref = ATOMIC_INIT(1), 236 }; 237 238 #endif 239 240 /* allocate dst with ip6_dst_ops */ 241 static inline struct rt6_info *ip6_dst_alloc(struct dst_ops *ops, 242 struct net_device *dev, 243 int flags) 244 { 245 struct rt6_info *rt = dst_alloc(ops, dev, 0, 0, flags); 246 247 if (rt != NULL) 248 memset(&rt->rt6i_table, 0, 249 sizeof(*rt) - sizeof(struct dst_entry)); 250 251 return rt; 252 } 253 254 static void ip6_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst) 255 { 256 struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *)dst; 257 struct inet6_dev *idev = rt->rt6i_idev; 258 struct inet_peer *peer = rt->rt6i_peer; 259 260 if (!(rt->dst.flags & DST_HOST)) 261 dst_destroy_metrics_generic(dst); 262 263 if (idev != NULL) { 264 rt->rt6i_idev = NULL; 265 in6_dev_put(idev); 266 } 267 if (peer) { 268 rt->rt6i_peer = NULL; 269 inet_putpeer(peer); 270 } 271 } 272 273 static atomic_t __rt6_peer_genid = ATOMIC_INIT(0); 274 275 static u32 rt6_peer_genid(void) 276 { 277 return atomic_read(&__rt6_peer_genid); 278 } 279 280 void rt6_bind_peer(struct rt6_info *rt, int create) 281 { 282 struct inet_peer *peer; 283 284 peer = inet_getpeer_v6(&rt->rt6i_dst.addr, create); 285 if (peer && cmpxchg(&rt->rt6i_peer, NULL, peer) != NULL) 286 inet_putpeer(peer); 287 else 288 rt->rt6i_peer_genid = rt6_peer_genid(); 289 } 290 291 static void ip6_dst_ifdown(struct dst_entry *dst, struct net_device *dev, 292 int how) 293 { 294 struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *)dst; 295 struct inet6_dev *idev = rt->rt6i_idev; 296 struct net_device *loopback_dev = 297 dev_net(dev)->loopback_dev; 298 299 if (dev != loopback_dev && idev != NULL && idev->dev == dev) { 300 struct inet6_dev *loopback_idev = 301 in6_dev_get(loopback_dev); 302 if (loopback_idev != NULL) { 303 rt->rt6i_idev = loopback_idev; 304 in6_dev_put(idev); 305 } 306 } 307 } 308 309 static __inline__ int rt6_check_expired(const struct rt6_info *rt) 310 { 311 return (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_EXPIRES) && 312 time_after(jiffies, rt->rt6i_expires); 313 } 314 315 static inline int rt6_need_strict(const struct in6_addr *daddr) 316 { 317 return ipv6_addr_type(daddr) & 318 (IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST | IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL | IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK); 319 } 320 321 /* 322 * Route lookup. Any table->tb6_lock is implied. 323 */ 324 325 static inline struct rt6_info *rt6_device_match(struct net *net, 326 struct rt6_info *rt, 327 const struct in6_addr *saddr, 328 int oif, 329 int flags) 330 { 331 struct rt6_info *local = NULL; 332 struct rt6_info *sprt; 333 334 if (!oif && ipv6_addr_any(saddr)) 335 goto out; 336 337 for (sprt = rt; sprt; sprt = sprt->dst.rt6_next) { 338 struct net_device *dev = sprt->rt6i_dev; 339 340 if (oif) { 341 if (dev->ifindex == oif) 342 return sprt; 343 if (dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) { 344 if (sprt->rt6i_idev == NULL || 345 sprt->rt6i_idev->dev->ifindex != oif) { 346 if (flags & RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE && oif) 347 continue; 348 if (local && (!oif || 349 local->rt6i_idev->dev->ifindex == oif)) 350 continue; 351 } 352 local = sprt; 353 } 354 } else { 355 if (ipv6_chk_addr(net, saddr, dev, 356 flags & RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE)) 357 return sprt; 358 } 359 } 360 361 if (oif) { 362 if (local) 363 return local; 364 365 if (flags & RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE) 366 return net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry; 367 } 368 out: 369 return rt; 370 } 371 372 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTER_PREF 373 static void rt6_probe(struct rt6_info *rt) 374 { 375 struct neighbour *neigh; 376 /* 377 * Okay, this does not seem to be appropriate 378 * for now, however, we need to check if it 379 * is really so; aka Router Reachability Probing. 380 * 381 * Router Reachability Probe MUST be rate-limited 382 * to no more than one per minute. 383 */ 384 rcu_read_lock(); 385 neigh = rt ? dst_get_neighbour(&rt->dst) : NULL; 386 if (!neigh || (neigh->nud_state & NUD_VALID)) 387 goto out; 388 read_lock_bh(&neigh->lock); 389 if (!(neigh->nud_state & NUD_VALID) && 390 time_after(jiffies, neigh->updated + rt->rt6i_idev->cnf.rtr_probe_interval)) { 391 struct in6_addr mcaddr; 392 struct in6_addr *target; 393 394 neigh->updated = jiffies; 395 read_unlock_bh(&neigh->lock); 396 397 target = (struct in6_addr *)&neigh->primary_key; 398 addrconf_addr_solict_mult(target, &mcaddr); 399 ndisc_send_ns(rt->rt6i_dev, NULL, target, &mcaddr, NULL); 400 } else { 401 read_unlock_bh(&neigh->lock); 402 } 403 out: 404 rcu_read_unlock(); 405 } 406 #else 407 static inline void rt6_probe(struct rt6_info *rt) 408 { 409 } 410 #endif 411 412 /* 413 * Default Router Selection (RFC 2461 6.3.6) 414 */ 415 static inline int rt6_check_dev(struct rt6_info *rt, int oif) 416 { 417 struct net_device *dev = rt->rt6i_dev; 418 if (!oif || dev->ifindex == oif) 419 return 2; 420 if ((dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) && 421 rt->rt6i_idev && rt->rt6i_idev->dev->ifindex == oif) 422 return 1; 423 return 0; 424 } 425 426 static inline int rt6_check_neigh(struct rt6_info *rt) 427 { 428 struct neighbour *neigh; 429 int m; 430 431 rcu_read_lock(); 432 neigh = dst_get_neighbour(&rt->dst); 433 if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_NONEXTHOP || 434 !(rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)) 435 m = 1; 436 else if (neigh) { 437 read_lock_bh(&neigh->lock); 438 if (neigh->nud_state & NUD_VALID) 439 m = 2; 440 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTER_PREF 441 else if (neigh->nud_state & NUD_FAILED) 442 m = 0; 443 #endif 444 else 445 m = 1; 446 read_unlock_bh(&neigh->lock); 447 } else 448 m = 0; 449 rcu_read_unlock(); 450 return m; 451 } 452 453 static int rt6_score_route(struct rt6_info *rt, int oif, 454 int strict) 455 { 456 int m, n; 457 458 m = rt6_check_dev(rt, oif); 459 if (!m && (strict & RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE)) 460 return -1; 461 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTER_PREF 462 m |= IPV6_DECODE_PREF(IPV6_EXTRACT_PREF(rt->rt6i_flags)) << 2; 463 #endif 464 n = rt6_check_neigh(rt); 465 if (!n && (strict & RT6_LOOKUP_F_REACHABLE)) 466 return -1; 467 return m; 468 } 469 470 static struct rt6_info *find_match(struct rt6_info *rt, int oif, int strict, 471 int *mpri, struct rt6_info *match) 472 { 473 int m; 474 475 if (rt6_check_expired(rt)) 476 goto out; 477 478 m = rt6_score_route(rt, oif, strict); 479 if (m < 0) 480 goto out; 481 482 if (m > *mpri) { 483 if (strict & RT6_LOOKUP_F_REACHABLE) 484 rt6_probe(match); 485 *mpri = m; 486 match = rt; 487 } else if (strict & RT6_LOOKUP_F_REACHABLE) { 488 rt6_probe(rt); 489 } 490 491 out: 492 return match; 493 } 494 495 static struct rt6_info *find_rr_leaf(struct fib6_node *fn, 496 struct rt6_info *rr_head, 497 u32 metric, int oif, int strict) 498 { 499 struct rt6_info *rt, *match; 500 int mpri = -1; 501 502 match = NULL; 503 for (rt = rr_head; rt && rt->rt6i_metric == metric; 504 rt = rt->dst.rt6_next) 505 match = find_match(rt, oif, strict, &mpri, match); 506 for (rt = fn->leaf; rt && rt != rr_head && rt->rt6i_metric == metric; 507 rt = rt->dst.rt6_next) 508 match = find_match(rt, oif, strict, &mpri, match); 509 510 return match; 511 } 512 513 static struct rt6_info *rt6_select(struct fib6_node *fn, int oif, int strict) 514 { 515 struct rt6_info *match, *rt0; 516 struct net *net; 517 518 RT6_TRACE("%s(fn->leaf=%p, oif=%d)\n", 519 __func__, fn->leaf, oif); 520 521 rt0 = fn->rr_ptr; 522 if (!rt0) 523 fn->rr_ptr = rt0 = fn->leaf; 524 525 match = find_rr_leaf(fn, rt0, rt0->rt6i_metric, oif, strict); 526 527 if (!match && 528 (strict & RT6_LOOKUP_F_REACHABLE)) { 529 struct rt6_info *next = rt0->dst.rt6_next; 530 531 /* no entries matched; do round-robin */ 532 if (!next || next->rt6i_metric != rt0->rt6i_metric) 533 next = fn->leaf; 534 535 if (next != rt0) 536 fn->rr_ptr = next; 537 } 538 539 RT6_TRACE("%s() => %p\n", 540 __func__, match); 541 542 net = dev_net(rt0->rt6i_dev); 543 return match ? match : net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry; 544 } 545 546 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTE_INFO 547 int rt6_route_rcv(struct net_device *dev, u8 *opt, int len, 548 const struct in6_addr *gwaddr) 549 { 550 struct net *net = dev_net(dev); 551 struct route_info *rinfo = (struct route_info *) opt; 552 struct in6_addr prefix_buf, *prefix; 553 unsigned int pref; 554 unsigned long lifetime; 555 struct rt6_info *rt; 556 557 if (len < sizeof(struct route_info)) { 558 return -EINVAL; 559 } 560 561 /* Sanity check for prefix_len and length */ 562 if (rinfo->length > 3) { 563 return -EINVAL; 564 } else if (rinfo->prefix_len > 128) { 565 return -EINVAL; 566 } else if (rinfo->prefix_len > 64) { 567 if (rinfo->length < 2) { 568 return -EINVAL; 569 } 570 } else if (rinfo->prefix_len > 0) { 571 if (rinfo->length < 1) { 572 return -EINVAL; 573 } 574 } 575 576 pref = rinfo->route_pref; 577 if (pref == ICMPV6_ROUTER_PREF_INVALID) 578 return -EINVAL; 579 580 lifetime = addrconf_timeout_fixup(ntohl(rinfo->lifetime), HZ); 581 582 if (rinfo->length == 3) 583 prefix = (struct in6_addr *)rinfo->prefix; 584 else { 585 /* this function is safe */ 586 ipv6_addr_prefix(&prefix_buf, 587 (struct in6_addr *)rinfo->prefix, 588 rinfo->prefix_len); 589 prefix = &prefix_buf; 590 } 591 592 rt = rt6_get_route_info(net, prefix, rinfo->prefix_len, gwaddr, 593 dev->ifindex); 594 595 if (rt && !lifetime) { 596 ip6_del_rt(rt); 597 rt = NULL; 598 } 599 600 if (!rt && lifetime) 601 rt = rt6_add_route_info(net, prefix, rinfo->prefix_len, gwaddr, dev->ifindex, 602 pref); 603 else if (rt) 604 rt->rt6i_flags = RTF_ROUTEINFO | 605 (rt->rt6i_flags & ~RTF_PREF_MASK) | RTF_PREF(pref); 606 607 if (rt) { 608 if (!addrconf_finite_timeout(lifetime)) { 609 rt->rt6i_flags &= ~RTF_EXPIRES; 610 } else { 611 rt->rt6i_expires = jiffies + HZ * lifetime; 612 rt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_EXPIRES; 613 } 614 dst_release(&rt->dst); 615 } 616 return 0; 617 } 618 #endif 619 620 #define BACKTRACK(__net, saddr) \ 621 do { \ 622 if (rt == __net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry) { \ 623 struct fib6_node *pn; \ 624 while (1) { \ 625 if (fn->fn_flags & RTN_TL_ROOT) \ 626 goto out; \ 627 pn = fn->parent; \ 628 if (FIB6_SUBTREE(pn) && FIB6_SUBTREE(pn) != fn) \ 629 fn = fib6_lookup(FIB6_SUBTREE(pn), NULL, saddr); \ 630 else \ 631 fn = pn; \ 632 if (fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO) \ 633 goto restart; \ 634 } \ 635 } \ 636 } while(0) 637 638 static struct rt6_info *ip6_pol_route_lookup(struct net *net, 639 struct fib6_table *table, 640 struct flowi6 *fl6, int flags) 641 { 642 struct fib6_node *fn; 643 struct rt6_info *rt; 644 645 read_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); 646 fn = fib6_lookup(&table->tb6_root, &fl6->daddr, &fl6->saddr); 647 restart: 648 rt = fn->leaf; 649 rt = rt6_device_match(net, rt, &fl6->saddr, fl6->flowi6_oif, flags); 650 BACKTRACK(net, &fl6->saddr); 651 out: 652 dst_use(&rt->dst, jiffies); 653 read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); 654 return rt; 655 656 } 657 658 struct rt6_info *rt6_lookup(struct net *net, const struct in6_addr *daddr, 659 const struct in6_addr *saddr, int oif, int strict) 660 { 661 struct flowi6 fl6 = { 662 .flowi6_oif = oif, 663 .daddr = *daddr, 664 }; 665 struct dst_entry *dst; 666 int flags = strict ? RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE : 0; 667 668 if (saddr) { 669 memcpy(&fl6.saddr, saddr, sizeof(*saddr)); 670 flags |= RT6_LOOKUP_F_HAS_SADDR; 671 } 672 673 dst = fib6_rule_lookup(net, &fl6, flags, ip6_pol_route_lookup); 674 if (dst->error == 0) 675 return (struct rt6_info *) dst; 676 677 dst_release(dst); 678 679 return NULL; 680 } 681 682 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rt6_lookup); 683 684 /* ip6_ins_rt is called with FREE table->tb6_lock. 685 It takes new route entry, the addition fails by any reason the 686 route is freed. In any case, if caller does not hold it, it may 687 be destroyed. 688 */ 689 690 static int __ip6_ins_rt(struct rt6_info *rt, struct nl_info *info) 691 { 692 int err; 693 struct fib6_table *table; 694 695 table = rt->rt6i_table; 696 write_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); 697 err = fib6_add(&table->tb6_root, rt, info); 698 write_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); 699 700 return err; 701 } 702 703 int ip6_ins_rt(struct rt6_info *rt) 704 { 705 struct nl_info info = { 706 .nl_net = dev_net(rt->rt6i_dev), 707 }; 708 return __ip6_ins_rt(rt, &info); 709 } 710 711 static struct rt6_info *rt6_alloc_cow(const struct rt6_info *ort, 712 const struct in6_addr *daddr, 713 const struct in6_addr *saddr) 714 { 715 struct rt6_info *rt; 716 717 /* 718 * Clone the route. 719 */ 720 721 rt = ip6_rt_copy(ort, daddr); 722 723 if (rt) { 724 struct neighbour *neigh; 725 int attempts = !in_softirq(); 726 727 if (!(rt->rt6i_flags&RTF_GATEWAY)) { 728 if (rt->rt6i_dst.plen != 128 && 729 ipv6_addr_equal(&ort->rt6i_dst.addr, daddr)) 730 rt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_ANYCAST; 731 ipv6_addr_copy(&rt->rt6i_gateway, daddr); 732 } 733 734 rt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_CACHE; 735 736 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES 737 if (rt->rt6i_src.plen && saddr) { 738 ipv6_addr_copy(&rt->rt6i_src.addr, saddr); 739 rt->rt6i_src.plen = 128; 740 } 741 #endif 742 743 retry: 744 neigh = ndisc_get_neigh(rt->rt6i_dev, &rt->rt6i_gateway); 745 if (IS_ERR(neigh)) { 746 struct net *net = dev_net(rt->rt6i_dev); 747 int saved_rt_min_interval = 748 net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_min_interval; 749 int saved_rt_elasticity = 750 net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_elasticity; 751 752 if (attempts-- > 0) { 753 net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_elasticity = 1; 754 net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_min_interval = 0; 755 756 ip6_dst_gc(&net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops); 757 758 net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_elasticity = 759 saved_rt_elasticity; 760 net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_min_interval = 761 saved_rt_min_interval; 762 goto retry; 763 } 764 765 if (net_ratelimit()) 766 printk(KERN_WARNING 767 "ipv6: Neighbour table overflow.\n"); 768 dst_free(&rt->dst); 769 return NULL; 770 } 771 dst_set_neighbour(&rt->dst, neigh); 772 773 } 774 775 return rt; 776 } 777 778 static struct rt6_info *rt6_alloc_clone(struct rt6_info *ort, 779 const struct in6_addr *daddr) 780 { 781 struct rt6_info *rt = ip6_rt_copy(ort, daddr); 782 783 if (rt) { 784 rt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_CACHE; 785 dst_set_neighbour(&rt->dst, neigh_clone(dst_get_neighbour_raw(&ort->dst))); 786 } 787 return rt; 788 } 789 790 static struct rt6_info *ip6_pol_route(struct net *net, struct fib6_table *table, int oif, 791 struct flowi6 *fl6, int flags) 792 { 793 struct fib6_node *fn; 794 struct rt6_info *rt, *nrt; 795 int strict = 0; 796 int attempts = 3; 797 int err; 798 int reachable = net->ipv6.devconf_all->forwarding ? 0 : RT6_LOOKUP_F_REACHABLE; 799 800 strict |= flags & RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE; 801 802 relookup: 803 read_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); 804 805 restart_2: 806 fn = fib6_lookup(&table->tb6_root, &fl6->daddr, &fl6->saddr); 807 808 restart: 809 rt = rt6_select(fn, oif, strict | reachable); 810 811 BACKTRACK(net, &fl6->saddr); 812 if (rt == net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry || 813 rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE) 814 goto out; 815 816 dst_hold(&rt->dst); 817 read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); 818 819 if (!dst_get_neighbour_raw(&rt->dst) && !(rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_NONEXTHOP)) 820 nrt = rt6_alloc_cow(rt, &fl6->daddr, &fl6->saddr); 821 else if (!(rt->dst.flags & DST_HOST)) 822 nrt = rt6_alloc_clone(rt, &fl6->daddr); 823 else 824 goto out2; 825 826 dst_release(&rt->dst); 827 rt = nrt ? : net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry; 828 829 dst_hold(&rt->dst); 830 if (nrt) { 831 err = ip6_ins_rt(nrt); 832 if (!err) 833 goto out2; 834 } 835 836 if (--attempts <= 0) 837 goto out2; 838 839 /* 840 * Race condition! In the gap, when table->tb6_lock was 841 * released someone could insert this route. Relookup. 842 */ 843 dst_release(&rt->dst); 844 goto relookup; 845 846 out: 847 if (reachable) { 848 reachable = 0; 849 goto restart_2; 850 } 851 dst_hold(&rt->dst); 852 read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); 853 out2: 854 rt->dst.lastuse = jiffies; 855 rt->dst.__use++; 856 857 return rt; 858 } 859 860 static struct rt6_info *ip6_pol_route_input(struct net *net, struct fib6_table *table, 861 struct flowi6 *fl6, int flags) 862 { 863 return ip6_pol_route(net, table, fl6->flowi6_iif, fl6, flags); 864 } 865 866 void ip6_route_input(struct sk_buff *skb) 867 { 868 const struct ipv6hdr *iph = ipv6_hdr(skb); 869 struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev); 870 int flags = RT6_LOOKUP_F_HAS_SADDR; 871 struct flowi6 fl6 = { 872 .flowi6_iif = skb->dev->ifindex, 873 .daddr = iph->daddr, 874 .saddr = iph->saddr, 875 .flowlabel = (* (__be32 *) iph)&IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK, 876 .flowi6_mark = skb->mark, 877 .flowi6_proto = iph->nexthdr, 878 }; 879 880 if (rt6_need_strict(&iph->daddr) && skb->dev->type != ARPHRD_PIMREG) 881 flags |= RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE; 882 883 skb_dst_set(skb, fib6_rule_lookup(net, &fl6, flags, ip6_pol_route_input)); 884 } 885 886 static struct rt6_info *ip6_pol_route_output(struct net *net, struct fib6_table *table, 887 struct flowi6 *fl6, int flags) 888 { 889 return ip6_pol_route(net, table, fl6->flowi6_oif, fl6, flags); 890 } 891 892 struct dst_entry * ip6_route_output(struct net *net, const struct sock *sk, 893 struct flowi6 *fl6) 894 { 895 int flags = 0; 896 897 if ((sk && sk->sk_bound_dev_if) || rt6_need_strict(&fl6->daddr)) 898 flags |= RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE; 899 900 if (!ipv6_addr_any(&fl6->saddr)) 901 flags |= RT6_LOOKUP_F_HAS_SADDR; 902 else if (sk) 903 flags |= rt6_srcprefs2flags(inet6_sk(sk)->srcprefs); 904 905 return fib6_rule_lookup(net, fl6, flags, ip6_pol_route_output); 906 } 907 908 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip6_route_output); 909 910 struct dst_entry *ip6_blackhole_route(struct net *net, struct dst_entry *dst_orig) 911 { 912 struct rt6_info *rt, *ort = (struct rt6_info *) dst_orig; 913 struct dst_entry *new = NULL; 914 915 rt = dst_alloc(&ip6_dst_blackhole_ops, ort->dst.dev, 1, 0, 0); 916 if (rt) { 917 memset(&rt->rt6i_table, 0, sizeof(*rt) - sizeof(struct dst_entry)); 918 919 new = &rt->dst; 920 921 new->__use = 1; 922 new->input = dst_discard; 923 new->output = dst_discard; 924 925 if (dst_metrics_read_only(&ort->dst)) 926 new->_metrics = ort->dst._metrics; 927 else 928 dst_copy_metrics(new, &ort->dst); 929 rt->rt6i_idev = ort->rt6i_idev; 930 if (rt->rt6i_idev) 931 in6_dev_hold(rt->rt6i_idev); 932 rt->rt6i_expires = 0; 933 934 ipv6_addr_copy(&rt->rt6i_gateway, &ort->rt6i_gateway); 935 rt->rt6i_flags = ort->rt6i_flags & ~RTF_EXPIRES; 936 rt->rt6i_metric = 0; 937 938 memcpy(&rt->rt6i_dst, &ort->rt6i_dst, sizeof(struct rt6key)); 939 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES 940 memcpy(&rt->rt6i_src, &ort->rt6i_src, sizeof(struct rt6key)); 941 #endif 942 943 dst_free(new); 944 } 945 946 dst_release(dst_orig); 947 return new ? new : ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 948 } 949 950 /* 951 * Destination cache support functions 952 */ 953 954 static struct dst_entry *ip6_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie) 955 { 956 struct rt6_info *rt; 957 958 rt = (struct rt6_info *) dst; 959 960 if (rt->rt6i_node && (rt->rt6i_node->fn_sernum == cookie)) { 961 if (rt->rt6i_peer_genid != rt6_peer_genid()) { 962 if (!rt->rt6i_peer) 963 rt6_bind_peer(rt, 0); 964 rt->rt6i_peer_genid = rt6_peer_genid(); 965 } 966 return dst; 967 } 968 return NULL; 969 } 970 971 static struct dst_entry *ip6_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst) 972 { 973 struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *) dst; 974 975 if (rt) { 976 if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE) { 977 if (rt6_check_expired(rt)) { 978 ip6_del_rt(rt); 979 dst = NULL; 980 } 981 } else { 982 dst_release(dst); 983 dst = NULL; 984 } 985 } 986 return dst; 987 } 988 989 static void ip6_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb) 990 { 991 struct rt6_info *rt; 992 993 icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH, ICMPV6_ADDR_UNREACH, 0); 994 995 rt = (struct rt6_info *) skb_dst(skb); 996 if (rt) { 997 if (rt->rt6i_flags&RTF_CACHE) { 998 dst_set_expires(&rt->dst, 0); 999 rt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_EXPIRES; 1000 } else if (rt->rt6i_node && (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_DEFAULT)) 1001 rt->rt6i_node->fn_sernum = -1; 1002 } 1003 } 1004 1005 static void ip6_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 mtu) 1006 { 1007 struct rt6_info *rt6 = (struct rt6_info*)dst; 1008 1009 if (mtu < dst_mtu(dst) && rt6->rt6i_dst.plen == 128) { 1010 rt6->rt6i_flags |= RTF_MODIFIED; 1011 if (mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU) { 1012 u32 features = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_FEATURES); 1013 mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU; 1014 features |= RTAX_FEATURE_ALLFRAG; 1015 dst_metric_set(dst, RTAX_FEATURES, features); 1016 } 1017 dst_metric_set(dst, RTAX_MTU, mtu); 1018 } 1019 } 1020 1021 static unsigned int ip6_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst) 1022 { 1023 struct net_device *dev = dst->dev; 1024 unsigned int mtu = dst_mtu(dst); 1025 struct net *net = dev_net(dev); 1026 1027 mtu -= sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr); 1028 1029 if (mtu < net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_min_advmss) 1030 mtu = net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_min_advmss; 1031 1032 /* 1033 * Maximal non-jumbo IPv6 payload is IPV6_MAXPLEN and 1034 * corresponding MSS is IPV6_MAXPLEN - tcp_header_size. 1035 * IPV6_MAXPLEN is also valid and means: "any MSS, 1036 * rely only on pmtu discovery" 1037 */ 1038 if (mtu > IPV6_MAXPLEN - sizeof(struct tcphdr)) 1039 mtu = IPV6_MAXPLEN; 1040 return mtu; 1041 } 1042 1043 static unsigned int ip6_default_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst) 1044 { 1045 unsigned int mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU; 1046 struct inet6_dev *idev; 1047 1048 rcu_read_lock(); 1049 idev = __in6_dev_get(dst->dev); 1050 if (idev) 1051 mtu = idev->cnf.mtu6; 1052 rcu_read_unlock(); 1053 1054 return mtu; 1055 } 1056 1057 static struct dst_entry *icmp6_dst_gc_list; 1058 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(icmp6_dst_lock); 1059 1060 struct dst_entry *icmp6_dst_alloc(struct net_device *dev, 1061 struct neighbour *neigh, 1062 const struct in6_addr *addr) 1063 { 1064 struct rt6_info *rt; 1065 struct inet6_dev *idev = in6_dev_get(dev); 1066 struct net *net = dev_net(dev); 1067 1068 if (unlikely(idev == NULL)) 1069 return NULL; 1070 1071 rt = ip6_dst_alloc(&net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops, dev, 0); 1072 if (unlikely(rt == NULL)) { 1073 in6_dev_put(idev); 1074 goto out; 1075 } 1076 1077 if (neigh) 1078 neigh_hold(neigh); 1079 else { 1080 neigh = ndisc_get_neigh(dev, addr); 1081 if (IS_ERR(neigh)) 1082 neigh = NULL; 1083 } 1084 1085 rt->dst.flags |= DST_HOST; 1086 rt->dst.output = ip6_output; 1087 dst_set_neighbour(&rt->dst, neigh); 1088 atomic_set(&rt->dst.__refcnt, 1); 1089 dst_metric_set(&rt->dst, RTAX_HOPLIMIT, 255); 1090 1091 ipv6_addr_copy(&rt->rt6i_dst.addr, addr); 1092 rt->rt6i_dst.plen = 128; 1093 rt->rt6i_idev = idev; 1094 1095 spin_lock_bh(&icmp6_dst_lock); 1096 rt->dst.next = icmp6_dst_gc_list; 1097 icmp6_dst_gc_list = &rt->dst; 1098 spin_unlock_bh(&icmp6_dst_lock); 1099 1100 fib6_force_start_gc(net); 1101 1102 out: 1103 return &rt->dst; 1104 } 1105 1106 int icmp6_dst_gc(void) 1107 { 1108 struct dst_entry *dst, **pprev; 1109 int more = 0; 1110 1111 spin_lock_bh(&icmp6_dst_lock); 1112 pprev = &icmp6_dst_gc_list; 1113 1114 while ((dst = *pprev) != NULL) { 1115 if (!atomic_read(&dst->__refcnt)) { 1116 *pprev = dst->next; 1117 dst_free(dst); 1118 } else { 1119 pprev = &dst->next; 1120 ++more; 1121 } 1122 } 1123 1124 spin_unlock_bh(&icmp6_dst_lock); 1125 1126 return more; 1127 } 1128 1129 static void icmp6_clean_all(int (*func)(struct rt6_info *rt, void *arg), 1130 void *arg) 1131 { 1132 struct dst_entry *dst, **pprev; 1133 1134 spin_lock_bh(&icmp6_dst_lock); 1135 pprev = &icmp6_dst_gc_list; 1136 while ((dst = *pprev) != NULL) { 1137 struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *) dst; 1138 if (func(rt, arg)) { 1139 *pprev = dst->next; 1140 dst_free(dst); 1141 } else { 1142 pprev = &dst->next; 1143 } 1144 } 1145 spin_unlock_bh(&icmp6_dst_lock); 1146 } 1147 1148 static int ip6_dst_gc(struct dst_ops *ops) 1149 { 1150 unsigned long now = jiffies; 1151 struct net *net = container_of(ops, struct net, ipv6.ip6_dst_ops); 1152 int rt_min_interval = net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_min_interval; 1153 int rt_max_size = net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_max_size; 1154 int rt_elasticity = net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_elasticity; 1155 int rt_gc_timeout = net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_timeout; 1156 unsigned long rt_last_gc = net->ipv6.ip6_rt_last_gc; 1157 int entries; 1158 1159 entries = dst_entries_get_fast(ops); 1160 if (time_after(rt_last_gc + rt_min_interval, now) && 1161 entries <= rt_max_size) 1162 goto out; 1163 1164 net->ipv6.ip6_rt_gc_expire++; 1165 fib6_run_gc(net->ipv6.ip6_rt_gc_expire, net); 1166 net->ipv6.ip6_rt_last_gc = now; 1167 entries = dst_entries_get_slow(ops); 1168 if (entries < ops->gc_thresh) 1169 net->ipv6.ip6_rt_gc_expire = rt_gc_timeout>>1; 1170 out: 1171 net->ipv6.ip6_rt_gc_expire -= net->ipv6.ip6_rt_gc_expire>>rt_elasticity; 1172 return entries > rt_max_size; 1173 } 1174 1175 /* Clean host part of a prefix. Not necessary in radix tree, 1176 but results in cleaner routing tables. 1177 1178 Remove it only when all the things will work! 1179 */ 1180 1181 int ip6_dst_hoplimit(struct dst_entry *dst) 1182 { 1183 int hoplimit = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_HOPLIMIT); 1184 if (hoplimit == 0) { 1185 struct net_device *dev = dst->dev; 1186 struct inet6_dev *idev; 1187 1188 rcu_read_lock(); 1189 idev = __in6_dev_get(dev); 1190 if (idev) 1191 hoplimit = idev->cnf.hop_limit; 1192 else 1193 hoplimit = dev_net(dev)->ipv6.devconf_all->hop_limit; 1194 rcu_read_unlock(); 1195 } 1196 return hoplimit; 1197 } 1198 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip6_dst_hoplimit); 1199 1200 /* 1201 * 1202 */ 1203 1204 int ip6_route_add(struct fib6_config *cfg) 1205 { 1206 int err; 1207 struct net *net = cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net; 1208 struct rt6_info *rt = NULL; 1209 struct net_device *dev = NULL; 1210 struct inet6_dev *idev = NULL; 1211 struct fib6_table *table; 1212 int addr_type; 1213 1214 if (cfg->fc_dst_len > 128 || cfg->fc_src_len > 128) 1215 return -EINVAL; 1216 #ifndef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES 1217 if (cfg->fc_src_len) 1218 return -EINVAL; 1219 #endif 1220 if (cfg->fc_ifindex) { 1221 err = -ENODEV; 1222 dev = dev_get_by_index(net, cfg->fc_ifindex); 1223 if (!dev) 1224 goto out; 1225 idev = in6_dev_get(dev); 1226 if (!idev) 1227 goto out; 1228 } 1229 1230 if (cfg->fc_metric == 0) 1231 cfg->fc_metric = IP6_RT_PRIO_USER; 1232 1233 table = fib6_new_table(net, cfg->fc_table); 1234 if (table == NULL) { 1235 err = -ENOBUFS; 1236 goto out; 1237 } 1238 1239 rt = ip6_dst_alloc(&net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops, NULL, DST_NOCOUNT); 1240 1241 if (rt == NULL) { 1242 err = -ENOMEM; 1243 goto out; 1244 } 1245 1246 rt->dst.obsolete = -1; 1247 rt->rt6i_expires = (cfg->fc_flags & RTF_EXPIRES) ? 1248 jiffies + clock_t_to_jiffies(cfg->fc_expires) : 1249 0; 1250 1251 if (cfg->fc_protocol == RTPROT_UNSPEC) 1252 cfg->fc_protocol = RTPROT_BOOT; 1253 rt->rt6i_protocol = cfg->fc_protocol; 1254 1255 addr_type = ipv6_addr_type(&cfg->fc_dst); 1256 1257 if (addr_type & IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST) 1258 rt->dst.input = ip6_mc_input; 1259 else if (cfg->fc_flags & RTF_LOCAL) 1260 rt->dst.input = ip6_input; 1261 else 1262 rt->dst.input = ip6_forward; 1263 1264 rt->dst.output = ip6_output; 1265 1266 ipv6_addr_prefix(&rt->rt6i_dst.addr, &cfg->fc_dst, cfg->fc_dst_len); 1267 rt->rt6i_dst.plen = cfg->fc_dst_len; 1268 if (rt->rt6i_dst.plen == 128) 1269 rt->dst.flags |= DST_HOST; 1270 1271 if (!(rt->dst.flags & DST_HOST) && cfg->fc_mx) { 1272 u32 *metrics = kzalloc(sizeof(u32) * RTAX_MAX, GFP_KERNEL); 1273 if (!metrics) { 1274 err = -ENOMEM; 1275 goto out; 1276 } 1277 dst_init_metrics(&rt->dst, metrics, 0); 1278 } 1279 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES 1280 ipv6_addr_prefix(&rt->rt6i_src.addr, &cfg->fc_src, cfg->fc_src_len); 1281 rt->rt6i_src.plen = cfg->fc_src_len; 1282 #endif 1283 1284 rt->rt6i_metric = cfg->fc_metric; 1285 1286 /* We cannot add true routes via loopback here, 1287 they would result in kernel looping; promote them to reject routes 1288 */ 1289 if ((cfg->fc_flags & RTF_REJECT) || 1290 (dev && (dev->flags&IFF_LOOPBACK) && !(addr_type&IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK) 1291 && !(cfg->fc_flags&RTF_LOCAL))) { 1292 /* hold loopback dev/idev if we haven't done so. */ 1293 if (dev != net->loopback_dev) { 1294 if (dev) { 1295 dev_put(dev); 1296 in6_dev_put(idev); 1297 } 1298 dev = net->loopback_dev; 1299 dev_hold(dev); 1300 idev = in6_dev_get(dev); 1301 if (!idev) { 1302 err = -ENODEV; 1303 goto out; 1304 } 1305 } 1306 rt->dst.output = ip6_pkt_discard_out; 1307 rt->dst.input = ip6_pkt_discard; 1308 rt->dst.error = -ENETUNREACH; 1309 rt->rt6i_flags = RTF_REJECT|RTF_NONEXTHOP; 1310 goto install_route; 1311 } 1312 1313 if (cfg->fc_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) { 1314 const struct in6_addr *gw_addr; 1315 int gwa_type; 1316 1317 gw_addr = &cfg->fc_gateway; 1318 ipv6_addr_copy(&rt->rt6i_gateway, gw_addr); 1319 gwa_type = ipv6_addr_type(gw_addr); 1320 1321 if (gwa_type != (IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL|IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST)) { 1322 struct rt6_info *grt; 1323 1324 /* IPv6 strictly inhibits using not link-local 1325 addresses as nexthop address. 1326 Otherwise, router will not able to send redirects. 1327 It is very good, but in some (rare!) circumstances 1328 (SIT, PtP, NBMA NOARP links) it is handy to allow 1329 some exceptions. --ANK 1330 */ 1331 err = -EINVAL; 1332 if (!(gwa_type&IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST)) 1333 goto out; 1334 1335 grt = rt6_lookup(net, gw_addr, NULL, cfg->fc_ifindex, 1); 1336 1337 err = -EHOSTUNREACH; 1338 if (grt == NULL) 1339 goto out; 1340 if (dev) { 1341 if (dev != grt->rt6i_dev) { 1342 dst_release(&grt->dst); 1343 goto out; 1344 } 1345 } else { 1346 dev = grt->rt6i_dev; 1347 idev = grt->rt6i_idev; 1348 dev_hold(dev); 1349 in6_dev_hold(grt->rt6i_idev); 1350 } 1351 if (!(grt->rt6i_flags&RTF_GATEWAY)) 1352 err = 0; 1353 dst_release(&grt->dst); 1354 1355 if (err) 1356 goto out; 1357 } 1358 err = -EINVAL; 1359 if (dev == NULL || (dev->flags&IFF_LOOPBACK)) 1360 goto out; 1361 } 1362 1363 err = -ENODEV; 1364 if (dev == NULL) 1365 goto out; 1366 1367 if (!ipv6_addr_any(&cfg->fc_prefsrc)) { 1368 if (!ipv6_chk_addr(net, &cfg->fc_prefsrc, dev, 0)) { 1369 err = -EINVAL; 1370 goto out; 1371 } 1372 ipv6_addr_copy(&rt->rt6i_prefsrc.addr, &cfg->fc_prefsrc); 1373 rt->rt6i_prefsrc.plen = 128; 1374 } else 1375 rt->rt6i_prefsrc.plen = 0; 1376 1377 if (cfg->fc_flags & (RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_NONEXTHOP)) { 1378 struct neighbour *n = __neigh_lookup_errno(&nd_tbl, &rt->rt6i_gateway, dev); 1379 if (IS_ERR(n)) { 1380 err = PTR_ERR(n); 1381 goto out; 1382 } 1383 dst_set_neighbour(&rt->dst, n); 1384 } 1385 1386 rt->rt6i_flags = cfg->fc_flags; 1387 1388 install_route: 1389 if (cfg->fc_mx) { 1390 struct nlattr *nla; 1391 int remaining; 1392 1393 nla_for_each_attr(nla, cfg->fc_mx, cfg->fc_mx_len, remaining) { 1394 int type = nla_type(nla); 1395 1396 if (type) { 1397 if (type > RTAX_MAX) { 1398 err = -EINVAL; 1399 goto out; 1400 } 1401 1402 dst_metric_set(&rt->dst, type, nla_get_u32(nla)); 1403 } 1404 } 1405 } 1406 1407 rt->dst.dev = dev; 1408 rt->rt6i_idev = idev; 1409 rt->rt6i_table = table; 1410 1411 cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net = dev_net(dev); 1412 1413 return __ip6_ins_rt(rt, &cfg->fc_nlinfo); 1414 1415 out: 1416 if (dev) 1417 dev_put(dev); 1418 if (idev) 1419 in6_dev_put(idev); 1420 if (rt) 1421 dst_free(&rt->dst); 1422 return err; 1423 } 1424 1425 static int __ip6_del_rt(struct rt6_info *rt, struct nl_info *info) 1426 { 1427 int err; 1428 struct fib6_table *table; 1429 struct net *net = dev_net(rt->rt6i_dev); 1430 1431 if (rt == net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry) 1432 return -ENOENT; 1433 1434 table = rt->rt6i_table; 1435 write_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); 1436 1437 err = fib6_del(rt, info); 1438 dst_release(&rt->dst); 1439 1440 write_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); 1441 1442 return err; 1443 } 1444 1445 int ip6_del_rt(struct rt6_info *rt) 1446 { 1447 struct nl_info info = { 1448 .nl_net = dev_net(rt->rt6i_dev), 1449 }; 1450 return __ip6_del_rt(rt, &info); 1451 } 1452 1453 static int ip6_route_del(struct fib6_config *cfg) 1454 { 1455 struct fib6_table *table; 1456 struct fib6_node *fn; 1457 struct rt6_info *rt; 1458 int err = -ESRCH; 1459 1460 table = fib6_get_table(cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net, cfg->fc_table); 1461 if (table == NULL) 1462 return err; 1463 1464 read_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); 1465 1466 fn = fib6_locate(&table->tb6_root, 1467 &cfg->fc_dst, cfg->fc_dst_len, 1468 &cfg->fc_src, cfg->fc_src_len); 1469 1470 if (fn) { 1471 for (rt = fn->leaf; rt; rt = rt->dst.rt6_next) { 1472 if (cfg->fc_ifindex && 1473 (rt->rt6i_dev == NULL || 1474 rt->rt6i_dev->ifindex != cfg->fc_ifindex)) 1475 continue; 1476 if (cfg->fc_flags & RTF_GATEWAY && 1477 !ipv6_addr_equal(&cfg->fc_gateway, &rt->rt6i_gateway)) 1478 continue; 1479 if (cfg->fc_metric && cfg->fc_metric != rt->rt6i_metric) 1480 continue; 1481 dst_hold(&rt->dst); 1482 read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); 1483 1484 return __ip6_del_rt(rt, &cfg->fc_nlinfo); 1485 } 1486 } 1487 read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); 1488 1489 return err; 1490 } 1491 1492 /* 1493 * Handle redirects 1494 */ 1495 struct ip6rd_flowi { 1496 struct flowi6 fl6; 1497 struct in6_addr gateway; 1498 }; 1499 1500 static struct rt6_info *__ip6_route_redirect(struct net *net, 1501 struct fib6_table *table, 1502 struct flowi6 *fl6, 1503 int flags) 1504 { 1505 struct ip6rd_flowi *rdfl = (struct ip6rd_flowi *)fl6; 1506 struct rt6_info *rt; 1507 struct fib6_node *fn; 1508 1509 /* 1510 * Get the "current" route for this destination and 1511 * check if the redirect has come from approriate router. 1512 * 1513 * RFC 2461 specifies that redirects should only be 1514 * accepted if they come from the nexthop to the target. 1515 * Due to the way the routes are chosen, this notion 1516 * is a bit fuzzy and one might need to check all possible 1517 * routes. 1518 */ 1519 1520 read_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); 1521 fn = fib6_lookup(&table->tb6_root, &fl6->daddr, &fl6->saddr); 1522 restart: 1523 for (rt = fn->leaf; rt; rt = rt->dst.rt6_next) { 1524 /* 1525 * Current route is on-link; redirect is always invalid. 1526 * 1527 * Seems, previous statement is not true. It could 1528 * be node, which looks for us as on-link (f.e. proxy ndisc) 1529 * But then router serving it might decide, that we should 1530 * know truth 8)8) --ANK (980726). 1531 */ 1532 if (rt6_check_expired(rt)) 1533 continue; 1534 if (!(rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)) 1535 continue; 1536 if (fl6->flowi6_oif != rt->rt6i_dev->ifindex) 1537 continue; 1538 if (!ipv6_addr_equal(&rdfl->gateway, &rt->rt6i_gateway)) 1539 continue; 1540 break; 1541 } 1542 1543 if (!rt) 1544 rt = net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry; 1545 BACKTRACK(net, &fl6->saddr); 1546 out: 1547 dst_hold(&rt->dst); 1548 1549 read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); 1550 1551 return rt; 1552 }; 1553 1554 static struct rt6_info *ip6_route_redirect(const struct in6_addr *dest, 1555 const struct in6_addr *src, 1556 const struct in6_addr *gateway, 1557 struct net_device *dev) 1558 { 1559 int flags = RT6_LOOKUP_F_HAS_SADDR; 1560 struct net *net = dev_net(dev); 1561 struct ip6rd_flowi rdfl = { 1562 .fl6 = { 1563 .flowi6_oif = dev->ifindex, 1564 .daddr = *dest, 1565 .saddr = *src, 1566 }, 1567 }; 1568 1569 ipv6_addr_copy(&rdfl.gateway, gateway); 1570 1571 if (rt6_need_strict(dest)) 1572 flags |= RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE; 1573 1574 return (struct rt6_info *)fib6_rule_lookup(net, &rdfl.fl6, 1575 flags, __ip6_route_redirect); 1576 } 1577 1578 void rt6_redirect(const struct in6_addr *dest, const struct in6_addr *src, 1579 const struct in6_addr *saddr, 1580 struct neighbour *neigh, u8 *lladdr, int on_link) 1581 { 1582 struct rt6_info *rt, *nrt = NULL; 1583 struct netevent_redirect netevent; 1584 struct net *net = dev_net(neigh->dev); 1585 1586 rt = ip6_route_redirect(dest, src, saddr, neigh->dev); 1587 1588 if (rt == net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry) { 1589 if (net_ratelimit()) 1590 printk(KERN_DEBUG "rt6_redirect: source isn't a valid nexthop " 1591 "for redirect target\n"); 1592 goto out; 1593 } 1594 1595 /* 1596 * We have finally decided to accept it. 1597 */ 1598 1599 neigh_update(neigh, lladdr, NUD_STALE, 1600 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_WEAK_OVERRIDE| 1601 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE| 1602 (on_link ? 0 : (NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE_ISROUTER| 1603 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ISROUTER)) 1604 ); 1605 1606 /* 1607 * Redirect received -> path was valid. 1608 * Look, redirects are sent only in response to data packets, 1609 * so that this nexthop apparently is reachable. --ANK 1610 */ 1611 dst_confirm(&rt->dst); 1612 1613 /* Duplicate redirect: silently ignore. */ 1614 if (neigh == dst_get_neighbour_raw(&rt->dst)) 1615 goto out; 1616 1617 nrt = ip6_rt_copy(rt, dest); 1618 if (nrt == NULL) 1619 goto out; 1620 1621 nrt->rt6i_flags = RTF_GATEWAY|RTF_UP|RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_CACHE; 1622 if (on_link) 1623 nrt->rt6i_flags &= ~RTF_GATEWAY; 1624 1625 ipv6_addr_copy(&nrt->rt6i_gateway, (struct in6_addr*)neigh->primary_key); 1626 dst_set_neighbour(&nrt->dst, neigh_clone(neigh)); 1627 1628 if (ip6_ins_rt(nrt)) 1629 goto out; 1630 1631 netevent.old = &rt->dst; 1632 netevent.new = &nrt->dst; 1633 call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_REDIRECT, &netevent); 1634 1635 if (rt->rt6i_flags&RTF_CACHE) { 1636 ip6_del_rt(rt); 1637 return; 1638 } 1639 1640 out: 1641 dst_release(&rt->dst); 1642 } 1643 1644 /* 1645 * Handle ICMP "packet too big" messages 1646 * i.e. Path MTU discovery 1647 */ 1648 1649 static void rt6_do_pmtu_disc(const struct in6_addr *daddr, const struct in6_addr *saddr, 1650 struct net *net, u32 pmtu, int ifindex) 1651 { 1652 struct rt6_info *rt, *nrt; 1653 int allfrag = 0; 1654 again: 1655 rt = rt6_lookup(net, daddr, saddr, ifindex, 0); 1656 if (rt == NULL) 1657 return; 1658 1659 if (rt6_check_expired(rt)) { 1660 ip6_del_rt(rt); 1661 goto again; 1662 } 1663 1664 if (pmtu >= dst_mtu(&rt->dst)) 1665 goto out; 1666 1667 if (pmtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU) { 1668 /* 1669 * According to RFC2460, PMTU is set to the IPv6 Minimum Link 1670 * MTU (1280) and a fragment header should always be included 1671 * after a node receiving Too Big message reporting PMTU is 1672 * less than the IPv6 Minimum Link MTU. 1673 */ 1674 pmtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU; 1675 allfrag = 1; 1676 } 1677 1678 /* New mtu received -> path was valid. 1679 They are sent only in response to data packets, 1680 so that this nexthop apparently is reachable. --ANK 1681 */ 1682 dst_confirm(&rt->dst); 1683 1684 /* Host route. If it is static, it would be better 1685 not to override it, but add new one, so that 1686 when cache entry will expire old pmtu 1687 would return automatically. 1688 */ 1689 if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE) { 1690 dst_metric_set(&rt->dst, RTAX_MTU, pmtu); 1691 if (allfrag) { 1692 u32 features = dst_metric(&rt->dst, RTAX_FEATURES); 1693 features |= RTAX_FEATURE_ALLFRAG; 1694 dst_metric_set(&rt->dst, RTAX_FEATURES, features); 1695 } 1696 dst_set_expires(&rt->dst, net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_mtu_expires); 1697 rt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_MODIFIED|RTF_EXPIRES; 1698 goto out; 1699 } 1700 1701 /* Network route. 1702 Two cases are possible: 1703 1. It is connected route. Action: COW 1704 2. It is gatewayed route or NONEXTHOP route. Action: clone it. 1705 */ 1706 if (!dst_get_neighbour_raw(&rt->dst) && !(rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_NONEXTHOP)) 1707 nrt = rt6_alloc_cow(rt, daddr, saddr); 1708 else 1709 nrt = rt6_alloc_clone(rt, daddr); 1710 1711 if (nrt) { 1712 dst_metric_set(&nrt->dst, RTAX_MTU, pmtu); 1713 if (allfrag) { 1714 u32 features = dst_metric(&nrt->dst, RTAX_FEATURES); 1715 features |= RTAX_FEATURE_ALLFRAG; 1716 dst_metric_set(&nrt->dst, RTAX_FEATURES, features); 1717 } 1718 1719 /* According to RFC 1981, detecting PMTU increase shouldn't be 1720 * happened within 5 mins, the recommended timer is 10 mins. 1721 * Here this route expiration time is set to ip6_rt_mtu_expires 1722 * which is 10 mins. After 10 mins the decreased pmtu is expired 1723 * and detecting PMTU increase will be automatically happened. 1724 */ 1725 dst_set_expires(&nrt->dst, net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_mtu_expires); 1726 nrt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_EXPIRES; 1727 1728 ip6_ins_rt(nrt); 1729 } 1730 out: 1731 dst_release(&rt->dst); 1732 } 1733 1734 void rt6_pmtu_discovery(const struct in6_addr *daddr, const struct in6_addr *saddr, 1735 struct net_device *dev, u32 pmtu) 1736 { 1737 struct net *net = dev_net(dev); 1738 1739 /* 1740 * RFC 1981 states that a node "MUST reduce the size of the packets it 1741 * is sending along the path" that caused the Packet Too Big message. 1742 * Since it's not possible in the general case to determine which 1743 * interface was used to send the original packet, we update the MTU 1744 * on the interface that will be used to send future packets. We also 1745 * update the MTU on the interface that received the Packet Too Big in 1746 * case the original packet was forced out that interface with 1747 * SO_BINDTODEVICE or similar. This is the next best thing to the 1748 * correct behaviour, which would be to update the MTU on all 1749 * interfaces. 1750 */ 1751 rt6_do_pmtu_disc(daddr, saddr, net, pmtu, 0); 1752 rt6_do_pmtu_disc(daddr, saddr, net, pmtu, dev->ifindex); 1753 } 1754 1755 /* 1756 * Misc support functions 1757 */ 1758 1759 static struct rt6_info *ip6_rt_copy(const struct rt6_info *ort, 1760 const struct in6_addr *dest) 1761 { 1762 struct net *net = dev_net(ort->rt6i_dev); 1763 struct rt6_info *rt = ip6_dst_alloc(&net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops, 1764 ort->dst.dev, 0); 1765 1766 if (rt) { 1767 rt->dst.input = ort->dst.input; 1768 rt->dst.output = ort->dst.output; 1769 rt->dst.flags |= DST_HOST; 1770 1771 ipv6_addr_copy(&rt->rt6i_dst.addr, dest); 1772 rt->rt6i_dst.plen = 128; 1773 dst_copy_metrics(&rt->dst, &ort->dst); 1774 rt->dst.error = ort->dst.error; 1775 rt->rt6i_idev = ort->rt6i_idev; 1776 if (rt->rt6i_idev) 1777 in6_dev_hold(rt->rt6i_idev); 1778 rt->dst.lastuse = jiffies; 1779 rt->rt6i_expires = 0; 1780 1781 ipv6_addr_copy(&rt->rt6i_gateway, &ort->rt6i_gateway); 1782 rt->rt6i_flags = ort->rt6i_flags & ~RTF_EXPIRES; 1783 rt->rt6i_metric = 0; 1784 1785 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES 1786 memcpy(&rt->rt6i_src, &ort->rt6i_src, sizeof(struct rt6key)); 1787 #endif 1788 memcpy(&rt->rt6i_prefsrc, &ort->rt6i_prefsrc, sizeof(struct rt6key)); 1789 rt->rt6i_table = ort->rt6i_table; 1790 } 1791 return rt; 1792 } 1793 1794 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTE_INFO 1795 static struct rt6_info *rt6_get_route_info(struct net *net, 1796 const struct in6_addr *prefix, int prefixlen, 1797 const struct in6_addr *gwaddr, int ifindex) 1798 { 1799 struct fib6_node *fn; 1800 struct rt6_info *rt = NULL; 1801 struct fib6_table *table; 1802 1803 table = fib6_get_table(net, RT6_TABLE_INFO); 1804 if (table == NULL) 1805 return NULL; 1806 1807 write_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); 1808 fn = fib6_locate(&table->tb6_root, prefix ,prefixlen, NULL, 0); 1809 if (!fn) 1810 goto out; 1811 1812 for (rt = fn->leaf; rt; rt = rt->dst.rt6_next) { 1813 if (rt->rt6i_dev->ifindex != ifindex) 1814 continue; 1815 if ((rt->rt6i_flags & (RTF_ROUTEINFO|RTF_GATEWAY)) != (RTF_ROUTEINFO|RTF_GATEWAY)) 1816 continue; 1817 if (!ipv6_addr_equal(&rt->rt6i_gateway, gwaddr)) 1818 continue; 1819 dst_hold(&rt->dst); 1820 break; 1821 } 1822 out: 1823 write_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); 1824 return rt; 1825 } 1826 1827 static struct rt6_info *rt6_add_route_info(struct net *net, 1828 const struct in6_addr *prefix, int prefixlen, 1829 const struct in6_addr *gwaddr, int ifindex, 1830 unsigned pref) 1831 { 1832 struct fib6_config cfg = { 1833 .fc_table = RT6_TABLE_INFO, 1834 .fc_metric = IP6_RT_PRIO_USER, 1835 .fc_ifindex = ifindex, 1836 .fc_dst_len = prefixlen, 1837 .fc_flags = RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_ADDRCONF | RTF_ROUTEINFO | 1838 RTF_UP | RTF_PREF(pref), 1839 .fc_nlinfo.pid = 0, 1840 .fc_nlinfo.nlh = NULL, 1841 .fc_nlinfo.nl_net = net, 1842 }; 1843 1844 ipv6_addr_copy(&cfg.fc_dst, prefix); 1845 ipv6_addr_copy(&cfg.fc_gateway, gwaddr); 1846 1847 /* We should treat it as a default route if prefix length is 0. */ 1848 if (!prefixlen) 1849 cfg.fc_flags |= RTF_DEFAULT; 1850 1851 ip6_route_add(&cfg); 1852 1853 return rt6_get_route_info(net, prefix, prefixlen, gwaddr, ifindex); 1854 } 1855 #endif 1856 1857 struct rt6_info *rt6_get_dflt_router(const struct in6_addr *addr, struct net_device *dev) 1858 { 1859 struct rt6_info *rt; 1860 struct fib6_table *table; 1861 1862 table = fib6_get_table(dev_net(dev), RT6_TABLE_DFLT); 1863 if (table == NULL) 1864 return NULL; 1865 1866 write_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); 1867 for (rt = table->tb6_root.leaf; rt; rt=rt->dst.rt6_next) { 1868 if (dev == rt->rt6i_dev && 1869 ((rt->rt6i_flags & (RTF_ADDRCONF | RTF_DEFAULT)) == (RTF_ADDRCONF | RTF_DEFAULT)) && 1870 ipv6_addr_equal(&rt->rt6i_gateway, addr)) 1871 break; 1872 } 1873 if (rt) 1874 dst_hold(&rt->dst); 1875 write_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); 1876 return rt; 1877 } 1878 1879 struct rt6_info *rt6_add_dflt_router(const struct in6_addr *gwaddr, 1880 struct net_device *dev, 1881 unsigned int pref) 1882 { 1883 struct fib6_config cfg = { 1884 .fc_table = RT6_TABLE_DFLT, 1885 .fc_metric = IP6_RT_PRIO_USER, 1886 .fc_ifindex = dev->ifindex, 1887 .fc_flags = RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_ADDRCONF | RTF_DEFAULT | 1888 RTF_UP | RTF_EXPIRES | RTF_PREF(pref), 1889 .fc_nlinfo.pid = 0, 1890 .fc_nlinfo.nlh = NULL, 1891 .fc_nlinfo.nl_net = dev_net(dev), 1892 }; 1893 1894 ipv6_addr_copy(&cfg.fc_gateway, gwaddr); 1895 1896 ip6_route_add(&cfg); 1897 1898 return rt6_get_dflt_router(gwaddr, dev); 1899 } 1900 1901 void rt6_purge_dflt_routers(struct net *net) 1902 { 1903 struct rt6_info *rt; 1904 struct fib6_table *table; 1905 1906 /* NOTE: Keep consistent with rt6_get_dflt_router */ 1907 table = fib6_get_table(net, RT6_TABLE_DFLT); 1908 if (table == NULL) 1909 return; 1910 1911 restart: 1912 read_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); 1913 for (rt = table->tb6_root.leaf; rt; rt = rt->dst.rt6_next) { 1914 if (rt->rt6i_flags & (RTF_DEFAULT | RTF_ADDRCONF)) { 1915 dst_hold(&rt->dst); 1916 read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); 1917 ip6_del_rt(rt); 1918 goto restart; 1919 } 1920 } 1921 read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); 1922 } 1923 1924 static void rtmsg_to_fib6_config(struct net *net, 1925 struct in6_rtmsg *rtmsg, 1926 struct fib6_config *cfg) 1927 { 1928 memset(cfg, 0, sizeof(*cfg)); 1929 1930 cfg->fc_table = RT6_TABLE_MAIN; 1931 cfg->fc_ifindex = rtmsg->rtmsg_ifindex; 1932 cfg->fc_metric = rtmsg->rtmsg_metric; 1933 cfg->fc_expires = rtmsg->rtmsg_info; 1934 cfg->fc_dst_len = rtmsg->rtmsg_dst_len; 1935 cfg->fc_src_len = rtmsg->rtmsg_src_len; 1936 cfg->fc_flags = rtmsg->rtmsg_flags; 1937 1938 cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net = net; 1939 1940 ipv6_addr_copy(&cfg->fc_dst, &rtmsg->rtmsg_dst); 1941 ipv6_addr_copy(&cfg->fc_src, &rtmsg->rtmsg_src); 1942 ipv6_addr_copy(&cfg->fc_gateway, &rtmsg->rtmsg_gateway); 1943 } 1944 1945 int ipv6_route_ioctl(struct net *net, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg) 1946 { 1947 struct fib6_config cfg; 1948 struct in6_rtmsg rtmsg; 1949 int err; 1950 1951 switch(cmd) { 1952 case SIOCADDRT: /* Add a route */ 1953 case SIOCDELRT: /* Delete a route */ 1954 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) 1955 return -EPERM; 1956 err = copy_from_user(&rtmsg, arg, 1957 sizeof(struct in6_rtmsg)); 1958 if (err) 1959 return -EFAULT; 1960 1961 rtmsg_to_fib6_config(net, &rtmsg, &cfg); 1962 1963 rtnl_lock(); 1964 switch (cmd) { 1965 case SIOCADDRT: 1966 err = ip6_route_add(&cfg); 1967 break; 1968 case SIOCDELRT: 1969 err = ip6_route_del(&cfg); 1970 break; 1971 default: 1972 err = -EINVAL; 1973 } 1974 rtnl_unlock(); 1975 1976 return err; 1977 } 1978 1979 return -EINVAL; 1980 } 1981 1982 /* 1983 * Drop the packet on the floor 1984 */ 1985 1986 static int ip6_pkt_drop(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 code, int ipstats_mib_noroutes) 1987 { 1988 int type; 1989 struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb); 1990 switch (ipstats_mib_noroutes) { 1991 case IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES: 1992 type = ipv6_addr_type(&ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr); 1993 if (type == IPV6_ADDR_ANY) { 1994 IP6_INC_STATS(dev_net(dst->dev), ip6_dst_idev(dst), 1995 IPSTATS_MIB_INADDRERRORS); 1996 break; 1997 } 1998 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 1999 case IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES: 2000 IP6_INC_STATS(dev_net(dst->dev), ip6_dst_idev(dst), 2001 ipstats_mib_noroutes); 2002 break; 2003 } 2004 icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH, code, 0); 2005 kfree_skb(skb); 2006 return 0; 2007 } 2008 2009 static int ip6_pkt_discard(struct sk_buff *skb) 2010 { 2011 return ip6_pkt_drop(skb, ICMPV6_NOROUTE, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES); 2012 } 2013 2014 static int ip6_pkt_discard_out(struct sk_buff *skb) 2015 { 2016 skb->dev = skb_dst(skb)->dev; 2017 return ip6_pkt_drop(skb, ICMPV6_NOROUTE, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES); 2018 } 2019 2020 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES 2021 2022 static int ip6_pkt_prohibit(struct sk_buff *skb) 2023 { 2024 return ip6_pkt_drop(skb, ICMPV6_ADM_PROHIBITED, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES); 2025 } 2026 2027 static int ip6_pkt_prohibit_out(struct sk_buff *skb) 2028 { 2029 skb->dev = skb_dst(skb)->dev; 2030 return ip6_pkt_drop(skb, ICMPV6_ADM_PROHIBITED, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES); 2031 } 2032 2033 #endif 2034 2035 /* 2036 * Allocate a dst for local (unicast / anycast) address. 2037 */ 2038 2039 struct rt6_info *addrconf_dst_alloc(struct inet6_dev *idev, 2040 const struct in6_addr *addr, 2041 int anycast) 2042 { 2043 struct net *net = dev_net(idev->dev); 2044 struct rt6_info *rt = ip6_dst_alloc(&net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops, 2045 net->loopback_dev, 0); 2046 struct neighbour *neigh; 2047 2048 if (rt == NULL) { 2049 if (net_ratelimit()) 2050 pr_warning("IPv6: Maximum number of routes reached," 2051 " consider increasing route/max_size.\n"); 2052 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 2053 } 2054 2055 in6_dev_hold(idev); 2056 2057 rt->dst.flags |= DST_HOST; 2058 rt->dst.input = ip6_input; 2059 rt->dst.output = ip6_output; 2060 rt->rt6i_idev = idev; 2061 rt->dst.obsolete = -1; 2062 2063 rt->rt6i_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_NONEXTHOP; 2064 if (anycast) 2065 rt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_ANYCAST; 2066 else 2067 rt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_LOCAL; 2068 neigh = ndisc_get_neigh(rt->rt6i_dev, &rt->rt6i_gateway); 2069 if (IS_ERR(neigh)) { 2070 dst_free(&rt->dst); 2071 2072 return ERR_CAST(neigh); 2073 } 2074 dst_set_neighbour(&rt->dst, neigh); 2075 2076 ipv6_addr_copy(&rt->rt6i_dst.addr, addr); 2077 rt->rt6i_dst.plen = 128; 2078 rt->rt6i_table = fib6_get_table(net, RT6_TABLE_LOCAL); 2079 2080 atomic_set(&rt->dst.__refcnt, 1); 2081 2082 return rt; 2083 } 2084 2085 int ip6_route_get_saddr(struct net *net, 2086 struct rt6_info *rt, 2087 const struct in6_addr *daddr, 2088 unsigned int prefs, 2089 struct in6_addr *saddr) 2090 { 2091 struct inet6_dev *idev = ip6_dst_idev((struct dst_entry*)rt); 2092 int err = 0; 2093 if (rt->rt6i_prefsrc.plen) 2094 ipv6_addr_copy(saddr, &rt->rt6i_prefsrc.addr); 2095 else 2096 err = ipv6_dev_get_saddr(net, idev ? idev->dev : NULL, 2097 daddr, prefs, saddr); 2098 return err; 2099 } 2100 2101 /* remove deleted ip from prefsrc entries */ 2102 struct arg_dev_net_ip { 2103 struct net_device *dev; 2104 struct net *net; 2105 struct in6_addr *addr; 2106 }; 2107 2108 static int fib6_remove_prefsrc(struct rt6_info *rt, void *arg) 2109 { 2110 struct net_device *dev = ((struct arg_dev_net_ip *)arg)->dev; 2111 struct net *net = ((struct arg_dev_net_ip *)arg)->net; 2112 struct in6_addr *addr = ((struct arg_dev_net_ip *)arg)->addr; 2113 2114 if (((void *)rt->rt6i_dev == dev || dev == NULL) && 2115 rt != net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry && 2116 ipv6_addr_equal(addr, &rt->rt6i_prefsrc.addr)) { 2117 /* remove prefsrc entry */ 2118 rt->rt6i_prefsrc.plen = 0; 2119 } 2120 return 0; 2121 } 2122 2123 void rt6_remove_prefsrc(struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp) 2124 { 2125 struct net *net = dev_net(ifp->idev->dev); 2126 struct arg_dev_net_ip adni = { 2127 .dev = ifp->idev->dev, 2128 .net = net, 2129 .addr = &ifp->addr, 2130 }; 2131 fib6_clean_all(net, fib6_remove_prefsrc, 0, &adni); 2132 } 2133 2134 struct arg_dev_net { 2135 struct net_device *dev; 2136 struct net *net; 2137 }; 2138 2139 static int fib6_ifdown(struct rt6_info *rt, void *arg) 2140 { 2141 const struct arg_dev_net *adn = arg; 2142 const struct net_device *dev = adn->dev; 2143 2144 if ((rt->rt6i_dev == dev || dev == NULL) && 2145 rt != adn->net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry) { 2146 RT6_TRACE("deleted by ifdown %p\n", rt); 2147 return -1; 2148 } 2149 return 0; 2150 } 2151 2152 void rt6_ifdown(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev) 2153 { 2154 struct arg_dev_net adn = { 2155 .dev = dev, 2156 .net = net, 2157 }; 2158 2159 fib6_clean_all(net, fib6_ifdown, 0, &adn); 2160 icmp6_clean_all(fib6_ifdown, &adn); 2161 } 2162 2163 struct rt6_mtu_change_arg 2164 { 2165 struct net_device *dev; 2166 unsigned mtu; 2167 }; 2168 2169 static int rt6_mtu_change_route(struct rt6_info *rt, void *p_arg) 2170 { 2171 struct rt6_mtu_change_arg *arg = (struct rt6_mtu_change_arg *) p_arg; 2172 struct inet6_dev *idev; 2173 2174 /* In IPv6 pmtu discovery is not optional, 2175 so that RTAX_MTU lock cannot disable it. 2176 We still use this lock to block changes 2177 caused by addrconf/ndisc. 2178 */ 2179 2180 idev = __in6_dev_get(arg->dev); 2181 if (idev == NULL) 2182 return 0; 2183 2184 /* For administrative MTU increase, there is no way to discover 2185 IPv6 PMTU increase, so PMTU increase should be updated here. 2186 Since RFC 1981 doesn't include administrative MTU increase 2187 update PMTU increase is a MUST. (i.e. jumbo frame) 2188 */ 2189 /* 2190 If new MTU is less than route PMTU, this new MTU will be the 2191 lowest MTU in the path, update the route PMTU to reflect PMTU 2192 decreases; if new MTU is greater than route PMTU, and the 2193 old MTU is the lowest MTU in the path, update the route PMTU 2194 to reflect the increase. In this case if the other nodes' MTU 2195 also have the lowest MTU, TOO BIG MESSAGE will be lead to 2196 PMTU discouvery. 2197 */ 2198 if (rt->rt6i_dev == arg->dev && 2199 !dst_metric_locked(&rt->dst, RTAX_MTU) && 2200 (dst_mtu(&rt->dst) >= arg->mtu || 2201 (dst_mtu(&rt->dst) < arg->mtu && 2202 dst_mtu(&rt->dst) == idev->cnf.mtu6))) { 2203 dst_metric_set(&rt->dst, RTAX_MTU, arg->mtu); 2204 } 2205 return 0; 2206 } 2207 2208 void rt6_mtu_change(struct net_device *dev, unsigned mtu) 2209 { 2210 struct rt6_mtu_change_arg arg = { 2211 .dev = dev, 2212 .mtu = mtu, 2213 }; 2214 2215 fib6_clean_all(dev_net(dev), rt6_mtu_change_route, 0, &arg); 2216 } 2217 2218 static const struct nla_policy rtm_ipv6_policy[RTA_MAX+1] = { 2219 [RTA_GATEWAY] = { .len = sizeof(struct in6_addr) }, 2220 [RTA_OIF] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, 2221 [RTA_IIF] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, 2222 [RTA_PRIORITY] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, 2223 [RTA_METRICS] = { .type = NLA_NESTED }, 2224 }; 2225 2226 static int rtm_to_fib6_config(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, 2227 struct fib6_config *cfg) 2228 { 2229 struct rtmsg *rtm; 2230 struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX+1]; 2231 int err; 2232 2233 err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX, rtm_ipv6_policy); 2234 if (err < 0) 2235 goto errout; 2236 2237 err = -EINVAL; 2238 rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh); 2239 memset(cfg, 0, sizeof(*cfg)); 2240 2241 cfg->fc_table = rtm->rtm_table; 2242 cfg->fc_dst_len = rtm->rtm_dst_len; 2243 cfg->fc_src_len = rtm->rtm_src_len; 2244 cfg->fc_flags = RTF_UP; 2245 cfg->fc_protocol = rtm->rtm_protocol; 2246 2247 if (rtm->rtm_type == RTN_UNREACHABLE) 2248 cfg->fc_flags |= RTF_REJECT; 2249 2250 if (rtm->rtm_type == RTN_LOCAL) 2251 cfg->fc_flags |= RTF_LOCAL; 2252 2253 cfg->fc_nlinfo.pid = NETLINK_CB(skb).pid; 2254 cfg->fc_nlinfo.nlh = nlh; 2255 cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net = sock_net(skb->sk); 2256 2257 if (tb[RTA_GATEWAY]) { 2258 nla_memcpy(&cfg->fc_gateway, tb[RTA_GATEWAY], 16); 2259 cfg->fc_flags |= RTF_GATEWAY; 2260 } 2261 2262 if (tb[RTA_DST]) { 2263 int plen = (rtm->rtm_dst_len + 7) >> 3; 2264 2265 if (nla_len(tb[RTA_DST]) < plen) 2266 goto errout; 2267 2268 nla_memcpy(&cfg->fc_dst, tb[RTA_DST], plen); 2269 } 2270 2271 if (tb[RTA_SRC]) { 2272 int plen = (rtm->rtm_src_len + 7) >> 3; 2273 2274 if (nla_len(tb[RTA_SRC]) < plen) 2275 goto errout; 2276 2277 nla_memcpy(&cfg->fc_src, tb[RTA_SRC], plen); 2278 } 2279 2280 if (tb[RTA_PREFSRC]) 2281 nla_memcpy(&cfg->fc_prefsrc, tb[RTA_PREFSRC], 16); 2282 2283 if (tb[RTA_OIF]) 2284 cfg->fc_ifindex = nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_OIF]); 2285 2286 if (tb[RTA_PRIORITY]) 2287 cfg->fc_metric = nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_PRIORITY]); 2288 2289 if (tb[RTA_METRICS]) { 2290 cfg->fc_mx = nla_data(tb[RTA_METRICS]); 2291 cfg->fc_mx_len = nla_len(tb[RTA_METRICS]); 2292 } 2293 2294 if (tb[RTA_TABLE]) 2295 cfg->fc_table = nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_TABLE]); 2296 2297 err = 0; 2298 errout: 2299 return err; 2300 } 2301 2302 static int inet6_rtm_delroute(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr* nlh, void *arg) 2303 { 2304 struct fib6_config cfg; 2305 int err; 2306 2307 err = rtm_to_fib6_config(skb, nlh, &cfg); 2308 if (err < 0) 2309 return err; 2310 2311 return ip6_route_del(&cfg); 2312 } 2313 2314 static int inet6_rtm_newroute(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr* nlh, void *arg) 2315 { 2316 struct fib6_config cfg; 2317 int err; 2318 2319 err = rtm_to_fib6_config(skb, nlh, &cfg); 2320 if (err < 0) 2321 return err; 2322 2323 return ip6_route_add(&cfg); 2324 } 2325 2326 static inline size_t rt6_nlmsg_size(void) 2327 { 2328 return NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct rtmsg)) 2329 + nla_total_size(16) /* RTA_SRC */ 2330 + nla_total_size(16) /* RTA_DST */ 2331 + nla_total_size(16) /* RTA_GATEWAY */ 2332 + nla_total_size(16) /* RTA_PREFSRC */ 2333 + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_TABLE */ 2334 + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_IIF */ 2335 + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_OIF */ 2336 + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_PRIORITY */ 2337 + RTAX_MAX * nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_METRICS */ 2338 + nla_total_size(sizeof(struct rta_cacheinfo)); 2339 } 2340 2341 static int rt6_fill_node(struct net *net, 2342 struct sk_buff *skb, struct rt6_info *rt, 2343 struct in6_addr *dst, struct in6_addr *src, 2344 int iif, int type, u32 pid, u32 seq, 2345 int prefix, int nowait, unsigned int flags) 2346 { 2347 struct rtmsg *rtm; 2348 struct nlmsghdr *nlh; 2349 long expires; 2350 u32 table; 2351 struct neighbour *n; 2352 2353 if (prefix) { /* user wants prefix routes only */ 2354 if (!(rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_PREFIX_RT)) { 2355 /* success since this is not a prefix route */ 2356 return 1; 2357 } 2358 } 2359 2360 nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, pid, seq, type, sizeof(*rtm), flags); 2361 if (nlh == NULL) 2362 return -EMSGSIZE; 2363 2364 rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh); 2365 rtm->rtm_family = AF_INET6; 2366 rtm->rtm_dst_len = rt->rt6i_dst.plen; 2367 rtm->rtm_src_len = rt->rt6i_src.plen; 2368 rtm->rtm_tos = 0; 2369 if (rt->rt6i_table) 2370 table = rt->rt6i_table->tb6_id; 2371 else 2372 table = RT6_TABLE_UNSPEC; 2373 rtm->rtm_table = table; 2374 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_TABLE, table); 2375 if (rt->rt6i_flags&RTF_REJECT) 2376 rtm->rtm_type = RTN_UNREACHABLE; 2377 else if (rt->rt6i_flags&RTF_LOCAL) 2378 rtm->rtm_type = RTN_LOCAL; 2379 else if (rt->rt6i_dev && (rt->rt6i_dev->flags&IFF_LOOPBACK)) 2380 rtm->rtm_type = RTN_LOCAL; 2381 else 2382 rtm->rtm_type = RTN_UNICAST; 2383 rtm->rtm_flags = 0; 2384 rtm->rtm_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE; 2385 rtm->rtm_protocol = rt->rt6i_protocol; 2386 if (rt->rt6i_flags&RTF_DYNAMIC) 2387 rtm->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_REDIRECT; 2388 else if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_ADDRCONF) 2389 rtm->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_KERNEL; 2390 else if (rt->rt6i_flags&RTF_DEFAULT) 2391 rtm->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_RA; 2392 2393 if (rt->rt6i_flags&RTF_CACHE) 2394 rtm->rtm_flags |= RTM_F_CLONED; 2395 2396 if (dst) { 2397 NLA_PUT(skb, RTA_DST, 16, dst); 2398 rtm->rtm_dst_len = 128; 2399 } else if (rtm->rtm_dst_len) 2400 NLA_PUT(skb, RTA_DST, 16, &rt->rt6i_dst.addr); 2401 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES 2402 if (src) { 2403 NLA_PUT(skb, RTA_SRC, 16, src); 2404 rtm->rtm_src_len = 128; 2405 } else if (rtm->rtm_src_len) 2406 NLA_PUT(skb, RTA_SRC, 16, &rt->rt6i_src.addr); 2407 #endif 2408 if (iif) { 2409 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MROUTE 2410 if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&rt->rt6i_dst.addr)) { 2411 int err = ip6mr_get_route(net, skb, rtm, nowait); 2412 if (err <= 0) { 2413 if (!nowait) { 2414 if (err == 0) 2415 return 0; 2416 goto nla_put_failure; 2417 } else { 2418 if (err == -EMSGSIZE) 2419 goto nla_put_failure; 2420 } 2421 } 2422 } else 2423 #endif 2424 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_IIF, iif); 2425 } else if (dst) { 2426 struct in6_addr saddr_buf; 2427 if (ip6_route_get_saddr(net, rt, dst, 0, &saddr_buf) == 0) 2428 NLA_PUT(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, 16, &saddr_buf); 2429 } 2430 2431 if (rt->rt6i_prefsrc.plen) { 2432 struct in6_addr saddr_buf; 2433 ipv6_addr_copy(&saddr_buf, &rt->rt6i_prefsrc.addr); 2434 NLA_PUT(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, 16, &saddr_buf); 2435 } 2436 2437 if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, dst_metrics_ptr(&rt->dst)) < 0) 2438 goto nla_put_failure; 2439 2440 rcu_read_lock(); 2441 n = dst_get_neighbour(&rt->dst); 2442 if (n) 2443 NLA_PUT(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, 16, &n->primary_key); 2444 rcu_read_unlock(); 2445 2446 if (rt->dst.dev) 2447 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_OIF, rt->rt6i_dev->ifindex); 2448 2449 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_PRIORITY, rt->rt6i_metric); 2450 2451 if (!(rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_EXPIRES)) 2452 expires = 0; 2453 else if (rt->rt6i_expires - jiffies < INT_MAX) 2454 expires = rt->rt6i_expires - jiffies; 2455 else 2456 expires = INT_MAX; 2457 2458 if (rtnl_put_cacheinfo(skb, &rt->dst, 0, 0, 0, 2459 expires, rt->dst.error) < 0) 2460 goto nla_put_failure; 2461 2462 return nlmsg_end(skb, nlh); 2463 2464 nla_put_failure: 2465 nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh); 2466 return -EMSGSIZE; 2467 } 2468 2469 int rt6_dump_route(struct rt6_info *rt, void *p_arg) 2470 { 2471 struct rt6_rtnl_dump_arg *arg = (struct rt6_rtnl_dump_arg *) p_arg; 2472 int prefix; 2473 2474 if (nlmsg_len(arg->cb->nlh) >= sizeof(struct rtmsg)) { 2475 struct rtmsg *rtm = nlmsg_data(arg->cb->nlh); 2476 prefix = (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_PREFIX) != 0; 2477 } else 2478 prefix = 0; 2479 2480 return rt6_fill_node(arg->net, 2481 arg->skb, rt, NULL, NULL, 0, RTM_NEWROUTE, 2482 NETLINK_CB(arg->cb->skb).pid, arg->cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, 2483 prefix, 0, NLM_F_MULTI); 2484 } 2485 2486 static int inet6_rtm_getroute(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr* nlh, void *arg) 2487 { 2488 struct net *net = sock_net(in_skb->sk); 2489 struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX+1]; 2490 struct rt6_info *rt; 2491 struct sk_buff *skb; 2492 struct rtmsg *rtm; 2493 struct flowi6 fl6; 2494 int err, iif = 0; 2495 2496 err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX, rtm_ipv6_policy); 2497 if (err < 0) 2498 goto errout; 2499 2500 err = -EINVAL; 2501 memset(&fl6, 0, sizeof(fl6)); 2502 2503 if (tb[RTA_SRC]) { 2504 if (nla_len(tb[RTA_SRC]) < sizeof(struct in6_addr)) 2505 goto errout; 2506 2507 ipv6_addr_copy(&fl6.saddr, nla_data(tb[RTA_SRC])); 2508 } 2509 2510 if (tb[RTA_DST]) { 2511 if (nla_len(tb[RTA_DST]) < sizeof(struct in6_addr)) 2512 goto errout; 2513 2514 ipv6_addr_copy(&fl6.daddr, nla_data(tb[RTA_DST])); 2515 } 2516 2517 if (tb[RTA_IIF]) 2518 iif = nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_IIF]); 2519 2520 if (tb[RTA_OIF]) 2521 fl6.flowi6_oif = nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_OIF]); 2522 2523 if (iif) { 2524 struct net_device *dev; 2525 dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, iif); 2526 if (!dev) { 2527 err = -ENODEV; 2528 goto errout; 2529 } 2530 } 2531 2532 skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL); 2533 if (skb == NULL) { 2534 err = -ENOBUFS; 2535 goto errout; 2536 } 2537 2538 /* Reserve room for dummy headers, this skb can pass 2539 through good chunk of routing engine. 2540 */ 2541 skb_reset_mac_header(skb); 2542 skb_reserve(skb, MAX_HEADER + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr)); 2543 2544 rt = (struct rt6_info*) ip6_route_output(net, NULL, &fl6); 2545 skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst); 2546 2547 err = rt6_fill_node(net, skb, rt, &fl6.daddr, &fl6.saddr, iif, 2548 RTM_NEWROUTE, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).pid, 2549 nlh->nlmsg_seq, 0, 0, 0); 2550 if (err < 0) { 2551 kfree_skb(skb); 2552 goto errout; 2553 } 2554 2555 err = rtnl_unicast(skb, net, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).pid); 2556 errout: 2557 return err; 2558 } 2559 2560 void inet6_rt_notify(int event, struct rt6_info *rt, struct nl_info *info) 2561 { 2562 struct sk_buff *skb; 2563 struct net *net = info->nl_net; 2564 u32 seq; 2565 int err; 2566 2567 err = -ENOBUFS; 2568 seq = info->nlh != NULL ? info->nlh->nlmsg_seq : 0; 2569 2570 skb = nlmsg_new(rt6_nlmsg_size(), gfp_any()); 2571 if (skb == NULL) 2572 goto errout; 2573 2574 err = rt6_fill_node(net, skb, rt, NULL, NULL, 0, 2575 event, info->pid, seq, 0, 0, 0); 2576 if (err < 0) { 2577 /* -EMSGSIZE implies BUG in rt6_nlmsg_size() */ 2578 WARN_ON(err == -EMSGSIZE); 2579 kfree_skb(skb); 2580 goto errout; 2581 } 2582 rtnl_notify(skb, net, info->pid, RTNLGRP_IPV6_ROUTE, 2583 info->nlh, gfp_any()); 2584 return; 2585 errout: 2586 if (err < 0) 2587 rtnl_set_sk_err(net, RTNLGRP_IPV6_ROUTE, err); 2588 } 2589 2590 static int ip6_route_dev_notify(struct notifier_block *this, 2591 unsigned long event, void *data) 2592 { 2593 struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)data; 2594 struct net *net = dev_net(dev); 2595 2596 if (event == NETDEV_REGISTER && (dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) { 2597 net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry->dst.dev = dev; 2598 net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry->rt6i_idev = in6_dev_get(dev); 2599 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES 2600 net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry->dst.dev = dev; 2601 net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry->rt6i_idev = in6_dev_get(dev); 2602 net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry->dst.dev = dev; 2603 net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry->rt6i_idev = in6_dev_get(dev); 2604 #endif 2605 } 2606 2607 return NOTIFY_OK; 2608 } 2609 2610 /* 2611 * /proc 2612 */ 2613 2614 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS 2615 2616 struct rt6_proc_arg 2617 { 2618 char *buffer; 2619 int offset; 2620 int length; 2621 int skip; 2622 int len; 2623 }; 2624 2625 static int rt6_info_route(struct rt6_info *rt, void *p_arg) 2626 { 2627 struct seq_file *m = p_arg; 2628 struct neighbour *n; 2629 2630 seq_printf(m, "%pi6 %02x ", &rt->rt6i_dst.addr, rt->rt6i_dst.plen); 2631 2632 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES 2633 seq_printf(m, "%pi6 %02x ", &rt->rt6i_src.addr, rt->rt6i_src.plen); 2634 #else 2635 seq_puts(m, "00000000000000000000000000000000 00 "); 2636 #endif 2637 rcu_read_lock(); 2638 n = dst_get_neighbour(&rt->dst); 2639 if (n) { 2640 seq_printf(m, "%pi6", n->primary_key); 2641 } else { 2642 seq_puts(m, "00000000000000000000000000000000"); 2643 } 2644 rcu_read_unlock(); 2645 seq_printf(m, " %08x %08x %08x %08x %8s\n", 2646 rt->rt6i_metric, atomic_read(&rt->dst.__refcnt), 2647 rt->dst.__use, rt->rt6i_flags, 2648 rt->rt6i_dev ? rt->rt6i_dev->name : ""); 2649 return 0; 2650 } 2651 2652 static int ipv6_route_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) 2653 { 2654 struct net *net = (struct net *)m->private; 2655 fib6_clean_all(net, rt6_info_route, 0, m); 2656 return 0; 2657 } 2658 2659 static int ipv6_route_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 2660 { 2661 return single_open_net(inode, file, ipv6_route_show); 2662 } 2663 2664 static const struct file_operations ipv6_route_proc_fops = { 2665 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 2666 .open = ipv6_route_open, 2667 .read = seq_read, 2668 .llseek = seq_lseek, 2669 .release = single_release_net, 2670 }; 2671 2672 static int rt6_stats_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) 2673 { 2674 struct net *net = (struct net *)seq->private; 2675 seq_printf(seq, "%04x %04x %04x %04x %04x %04x %04x\n", 2676 net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_nodes, 2677 net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_route_nodes, 2678 net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_rt_alloc, 2679 net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_rt_entries, 2680 net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_rt_cache, 2681 dst_entries_get_slow(&net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops), 2682 net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_discarded_routes); 2683 2684 return 0; 2685 } 2686 2687 static int rt6_stats_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 2688 { 2689 return single_open_net(inode, file, rt6_stats_seq_show); 2690 } 2691 2692 static const struct file_operations rt6_stats_seq_fops = { 2693 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 2694 .open = rt6_stats_seq_open, 2695 .read = seq_read, 2696 .llseek = seq_lseek, 2697 .release = single_release_net, 2698 }; 2699 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */ 2700 2701 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL 2702 2703 static 2704 int ipv6_sysctl_rtcache_flush(ctl_table *ctl, int write, 2705 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) 2706 { 2707 struct net *net; 2708 int delay; 2709 if (!write) 2710 return -EINVAL; 2711 2712 net = (struct net *)ctl->extra1; 2713 delay = net->ipv6.sysctl.flush_delay; 2714 proc_dointvec(ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); 2715 fib6_run_gc(delay <= 0 ? ~0UL : (unsigned long)delay, net); 2716 return 0; 2717 } 2718 2719 ctl_table ipv6_route_table_template[] = { 2720 { 2721 .procname = "flush", 2722 .data = &init_net.ipv6.sysctl.flush_delay, 2723 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 2724 .mode = 0200, 2725 .proc_handler = ipv6_sysctl_rtcache_flush 2726 }, 2727 { 2728 .procname = "gc_thresh", 2729 .data = &ip6_dst_ops_template.gc_thresh, 2730 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 2731 .mode = 0644, 2732 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, 2733 }, 2734 { 2735 .procname = "max_size", 2736 .data = &init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_max_size, 2737 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 2738 .mode = 0644, 2739 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, 2740 }, 2741 { 2742 .procname = "gc_min_interval", 2743 .data = &init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_min_interval, 2744 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 2745 .mode = 0644, 2746 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies, 2747 }, 2748 { 2749 .procname = "gc_timeout", 2750 .data = &init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_timeout, 2751 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 2752 .mode = 0644, 2753 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies, 2754 }, 2755 { 2756 .procname = "gc_interval", 2757 .data = &init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_interval, 2758 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 2759 .mode = 0644, 2760 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies, 2761 }, 2762 { 2763 .procname = "gc_elasticity", 2764 .data = &init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_elasticity, 2765 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 2766 .mode = 0644, 2767 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, 2768 }, 2769 { 2770 .procname = "mtu_expires", 2771 .data = &init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_mtu_expires, 2772 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 2773 .mode = 0644, 2774 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies, 2775 }, 2776 { 2777 .procname = "min_adv_mss", 2778 .data = &init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_min_advmss, 2779 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 2780 .mode = 0644, 2781 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, 2782 }, 2783 { 2784 .procname = "gc_min_interval_ms", 2785 .data = &init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_min_interval, 2786 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 2787 .mode = 0644, 2788 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies, 2789 }, 2790 { } 2791 }; 2792 2793 struct ctl_table * __net_init ipv6_route_sysctl_init(struct net *net) 2794 { 2795 struct ctl_table *table; 2796 2797 table = kmemdup(ipv6_route_table_template, 2798 sizeof(ipv6_route_table_template), 2799 GFP_KERNEL); 2800 2801 if (table) { 2802 table[0].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.flush_delay; 2803 table[0].extra1 = net; 2804 table[1].data = &net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops.gc_thresh; 2805 table[2].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_max_size; 2806 table[3].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_min_interval; 2807 table[4].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_timeout; 2808 table[5].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_interval; 2809 table[6].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_elasticity; 2810 table[7].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_mtu_expires; 2811 table[8].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_min_advmss; 2812 table[9].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_min_interval; 2813 } 2814 2815 return table; 2816 } 2817 #endif 2818 2819 static int __net_init ip6_route_net_init(struct net *net) 2820 { 2821 int ret = -ENOMEM; 2822 2823 memcpy(&net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops, &ip6_dst_ops_template, 2824 sizeof(net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops)); 2825 2826 if (dst_entries_init(&net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops) < 0) 2827 goto out_ip6_dst_ops; 2828 2829 net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry = kmemdup(&ip6_null_entry_template, 2830 sizeof(*net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry), 2831 GFP_KERNEL); 2832 if (!net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry) 2833 goto out_ip6_dst_entries; 2834 net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry->dst.path = 2835 (struct dst_entry *)net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry; 2836 net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry->dst.ops = &net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops; 2837 dst_init_metrics(&net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry->dst, 2838 ip6_template_metrics, true); 2839 2840 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES 2841 net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry = kmemdup(&ip6_prohibit_entry_template, 2842 sizeof(*net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry), 2843 GFP_KERNEL); 2844 if (!net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry) 2845 goto out_ip6_null_entry; 2846 net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry->dst.path = 2847 (struct dst_entry *)net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry; 2848 net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry->dst.ops = &net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops; 2849 dst_init_metrics(&net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry->dst, 2850 ip6_template_metrics, true); 2851 2852 net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry = kmemdup(&ip6_blk_hole_entry_template, 2853 sizeof(*net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry), 2854 GFP_KERNEL); 2855 if (!net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry) 2856 goto out_ip6_prohibit_entry; 2857 net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry->dst.path = 2858 (struct dst_entry *)net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry; 2859 net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry->dst.ops = &net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops; 2860 dst_init_metrics(&net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry->dst, 2861 ip6_template_metrics, true); 2862 #endif 2863 2864 net->ipv6.sysctl.flush_delay = 0; 2865 net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_max_size = 4096; 2866 net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_min_interval = HZ / 2; 2867 net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_timeout = 60*HZ; 2868 net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_interval = 30*HZ; 2869 net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_elasticity = 9; 2870 net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_mtu_expires = 10*60*HZ; 2871 net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_min_advmss = IPV6_MIN_MTU - 20 - 40; 2872 2873 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS 2874 proc_net_fops_create(net, "ipv6_route", 0, &ipv6_route_proc_fops); 2875 proc_net_fops_create(net, "rt6_stats", S_IRUGO, &rt6_stats_seq_fops); 2876 #endif 2877 net->ipv6.ip6_rt_gc_expire = 30*HZ; 2878 2879 ret = 0; 2880 out: 2881 return ret; 2882 2883 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES 2884 out_ip6_prohibit_entry: 2885 kfree(net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry); 2886 out_ip6_null_entry: 2887 kfree(net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry); 2888 #endif 2889 out_ip6_dst_entries: 2890 dst_entries_destroy(&net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops); 2891 out_ip6_dst_ops: 2892 goto out; 2893 } 2894 2895 static void __net_exit ip6_route_net_exit(struct net *net) 2896 { 2897 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS 2898 proc_net_remove(net, "ipv6_route"); 2899 proc_net_remove(net, "rt6_stats"); 2900 #endif 2901 kfree(net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry); 2902 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES 2903 kfree(net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry); 2904 kfree(net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry); 2905 #endif 2906 dst_entries_destroy(&net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops); 2907 } 2908 2909 static struct pernet_operations ip6_route_net_ops = { 2910 .init = ip6_route_net_init, 2911 .exit = ip6_route_net_exit, 2912 }; 2913 2914 static struct notifier_block ip6_route_dev_notifier = { 2915 .notifier_call = ip6_route_dev_notify, 2916 .priority = 0, 2917 }; 2918 2919 int __init ip6_route_init(void) 2920 { 2921 int ret; 2922 2923 ret = -ENOMEM; 2924 ip6_dst_ops_template.kmem_cachep = 2925 kmem_cache_create("ip6_dst_cache", sizeof(struct rt6_info), 0, 2926 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL); 2927 if (!ip6_dst_ops_template.kmem_cachep) 2928 goto out; 2929 2930 ret = dst_entries_init(&ip6_dst_blackhole_ops); 2931 if (ret) 2932 goto out_kmem_cache; 2933 2934 ret = register_pernet_subsys(&ip6_route_net_ops); 2935 if (ret) 2936 goto out_dst_entries; 2937 2938 ip6_dst_blackhole_ops.kmem_cachep = ip6_dst_ops_template.kmem_cachep; 2939 2940 /* Registering of the loopback is done before this portion of code, 2941 * the loopback reference in rt6_info will not be taken, do it 2942 * manually for init_net */ 2943 init_net.ipv6.ip6_null_entry->dst.dev = init_net.loopback_dev; 2944 init_net.ipv6.ip6_null_entry->rt6i_idev = in6_dev_get(init_net.loopback_dev); 2945 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES 2946 init_net.ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry->dst.dev = init_net.loopback_dev; 2947 init_net.ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry->rt6i_idev = in6_dev_get(init_net.loopback_dev); 2948 init_net.ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry->dst.dev = init_net.loopback_dev; 2949 init_net.ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry->rt6i_idev = in6_dev_get(init_net.loopback_dev); 2950 #endif 2951 ret = fib6_init(); 2952 if (ret) 2953 goto out_register_subsys; 2954 2955 ret = xfrm6_init(); 2956 if (ret) 2957 goto out_fib6_init; 2958 2959 ret = fib6_rules_init(); 2960 if (ret) 2961 goto xfrm6_init; 2962 2963 ret = -ENOBUFS; 2964 if (__rtnl_register(PF_INET6, RTM_NEWROUTE, inet6_rtm_newroute, NULL, NULL) || 2965 __rtnl_register(PF_INET6, RTM_DELROUTE, inet6_rtm_delroute, NULL, NULL) || 2966 __rtnl_register(PF_INET6, RTM_GETROUTE, inet6_rtm_getroute, NULL, NULL)) 2967 goto fib6_rules_init; 2968 2969 ret = register_netdevice_notifier(&ip6_route_dev_notifier); 2970 if (ret) 2971 goto fib6_rules_init; 2972 2973 out: 2974 return ret; 2975 2976 fib6_rules_init: 2977 fib6_rules_cleanup(); 2978 xfrm6_init: 2979 xfrm6_fini(); 2980 out_fib6_init: 2981 fib6_gc_cleanup(); 2982 out_register_subsys: 2983 unregister_pernet_subsys(&ip6_route_net_ops); 2984 out_dst_entries: 2985 dst_entries_destroy(&ip6_dst_blackhole_ops); 2986 out_kmem_cache: 2987 kmem_cache_destroy(ip6_dst_ops_template.kmem_cachep); 2988 goto out; 2989 } 2990 2991 void ip6_route_cleanup(void) 2992 { 2993 unregister_netdevice_notifier(&ip6_route_dev_notifier); 2994 fib6_rules_cleanup(); 2995 xfrm6_fini(); 2996 fib6_gc_cleanup(); 2997 unregister_pernet_subsys(&ip6_route_net_ops); 2998 dst_entries_destroy(&ip6_dst_blackhole_ops); 2999 kmem_cache_destroy(ip6_dst_ops_template.kmem_cachep); 3000 } 3001