1 /* 2 * Linux INET6 implementation 3 * FIB front-end. 4 * 5 * Authors: 6 * Pedro Roque <roque@di.fc.ul.pt> 7 * 8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License 10 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 11 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. 12 */ 13 14 /* Changes: 15 * 16 * YOSHIFUJI Hideaki @USAGI 17 * reworked default router selection. 18 * - respect outgoing interface 19 * - select from (probably) reachable routers (i.e. 20 * routers in REACHABLE, STALE, DELAY or PROBE states). 21 * - always select the same router if it is (probably) 22 * reachable. otherwise, round-robin the list. 23 * Ville Nuorvala 24 * Fixed routing subtrees. 25 */ 26 27 #include <linux/capability.h> 28 #include <linux/errno.h> 29 #include <linux/types.h> 30 #include <linux/times.h> 31 #include <linux/socket.h> 32 #include <linux/sockios.h> 33 #include <linux/net.h> 34 #include <linux/route.h> 35 #include <linux/netdevice.h> 36 #include <linux/in6.h> 37 #include <linux/mroute6.h> 38 #include <linux/init.h> 39 #include <linux/if_arp.h> 40 #include <linux/proc_fs.h> 41 #include <linux/seq_file.h> 42 #include <linux/nsproxy.h> 43 #include <linux/slab.h> 44 #include <net/net_namespace.h> 45 #include <net/snmp.h> 46 #include <net/ipv6.h> 47 #include <net/ip6_fib.h> 48 #include <net/ip6_route.h> 49 #include <net/ndisc.h> 50 #include <net/addrconf.h> 51 #include <net/tcp.h> 52 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h> 53 #include <net/dst.h> 54 #include <net/xfrm.h> 55 #include <net/netevent.h> 56 #include <net/netlink.h> 57 58 #include <asm/uaccess.h> 59 60 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL 61 #include <linux/sysctl.h> 62 #endif 63 64 /* Set to 3 to get tracing. */ 65 #define RT6_DEBUG 2 66 67 #if RT6_DEBUG >= 3 68 #define RDBG(x) printk x 69 #define RT6_TRACE(x...) printk(KERN_DEBUG x) 70 #else 71 #define RDBG(x) 72 #define RT6_TRACE(x...) do { ; } while (0) 73 #endif 74 75 static struct rt6_info * ip6_rt_copy(struct rt6_info *ort); 76 static struct dst_entry *ip6_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie); 77 static unsigned int ip6_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst); 78 static unsigned int ip6_default_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst); 79 static struct dst_entry *ip6_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *); 80 static void ip6_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *); 81 static void ip6_dst_ifdown(struct dst_entry *, 82 struct net_device *dev, int how); 83 static int ip6_dst_gc(struct dst_ops *ops); 84 85 static int ip6_pkt_discard(struct sk_buff *skb); 86 static int ip6_pkt_discard_out(struct sk_buff *skb); 87 static void ip6_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb); 88 static void ip6_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 mtu); 89 90 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTE_INFO 91 static struct rt6_info *rt6_add_route_info(struct net *net, 92 const struct in6_addr *prefix, int prefixlen, 93 const struct in6_addr *gwaddr, int ifindex, 94 unsigned pref); 95 static struct rt6_info *rt6_get_route_info(struct net *net, 96 const struct in6_addr *prefix, int prefixlen, 97 const struct in6_addr *gwaddr, int ifindex); 98 #endif 99 100 static u32 *ipv6_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old) 101 { 102 struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *) dst; 103 struct inet_peer *peer; 104 u32 *p = NULL; 105 106 if (!rt->rt6i_peer) 107 rt6_bind_peer(rt, 1); 108 109 peer = rt->rt6i_peer; 110 if (peer) { 111 u32 *old_p = __DST_METRICS_PTR(old); 112 unsigned long prev, new; 113 114 p = peer->metrics; 115 if (inet_metrics_new(peer)) 116 memcpy(p, old_p, sizeof(u32) * RTAX_MAX); 117 118 new = (unsigned long) p; 119 prev = cmpxchg(&dst->_metrics, old, new); 120 121 if (prev != old) { 122 p = __DST_METRICS_PTR(prev); 123 if (prev & DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY) 124 p = NULL; 125 } 126 } 127 return p; 128 } 129 130 static struct dst_ops ip6_dst_ops_template = { 131 .family = AF_INET6, 132 .protocol = cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IPV6), 133 .gc = ip6_dst_gc, 134 .gc_thresh = 1024, 135 .check = ip6_dst_check, 136 .default_advmss = ip6_default_advmss, 137 .default_mtu = ip6_default_mtu, 138 .cow_metrics = ipv6_cow_metrics, 139 .destroy = ip6_dst_destroy, 140 .ifdown = ip6_dst_ifdown, 141 .negative_advice = ip6_negative_advice, 142 .link_failure = ip6_link_failure, 143 .update_pmtu = ip6_rt_update_pmtu, 144 .local_out = __ip6_local_out, 145 }; 146 147 static unsigned int ip6_blackhole_default_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst) 148 { 149 return 0; 150 } 151 152 static void ip6_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 mtu) 153 { 154 } 155 156 static u32 *ip6_rt_blackhole_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst, 157 unsigned long old) 158 { 159 return NULL; 160 } 161 162 static struct dst_ops ip6_dst_blackhole_ops = { 163 .family = AF_INET6, 164 .protocol = cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IPV6), 165 .destroy = ip6_dst_destroy, 166 .check = ip6_dst_check, 167 .default_mtu = ip6_blackhole_default_mtu, 168 .default_advmss = ip6_default_advmss, 169 .update_pmtu = ip6_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu, 170 .cow_metrics = ip6_rt_blackhole_cow_metrics, 171 }; 172 173 static const u32 ip6_template_metrics[RTAX_MAX] = { 174 [RTAX_HOPLIMIT - 1] = 255, 175 }; 176 177 static struct rt6_info ip6_null_entry_template = { 178 .dst = { 179 .__refcnt = ATOMIC_INIT(1), 180 .__use = 1, 181 .obsolete = -1, 182 .error = -ENETUNREACH, 183 .input = ip6_pkt_discard, 184 .output = ip6_pkt_discard_out, 185 }, 186 .rt6i_flags = (RTF_REJECT | RTF_NONEXTHOP), 187 .rt6i_protocol = RTPROT_KERNEL, 188 .rt6i_metric = ~(u32) 0, 189 .rt6i_ref = ATOMIC_INIT(1), 190 }; 191 192 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES 193 194 static int ip6_pkt_prohibit(struct sk_buff *skb); 195 static int ip6_pkt_prohibit_out(struct sk_buff *skb); 196 197 static struct rt6_info ip6_prohibit_entry_template = { 198 .dst = { 199 .__refcnt = ATOMIC_INIT(1), 200 .__use = 1, 201 .obsolete = -1, 202 .error = -EACCES, 203 .input = ip6_pkt_prohibit, 204 .output = ip6_pkt_prohibit_out, 205 }, 206 .rt6i_flags = (RTF_REJECT | RTF_NONEXTHOP), 207 .rt6i_protocol = RTPROT_KERNEL, 208 .rt6i_metric = ~(u32) 0, 209 .rt6i_ref = ATOMIC_INIT(1), 210 }; 211 212 static struct rt6_info ip6_blk_hole_entry_template = { 213 .dst = { 214 .__refcnt = ATOMIC_INIT(1), 215 .__use = 1, 216 .obsolete = -1, 217 .error = -EINVAL, 218 .input = dst_discard, 219 .output = dst_discard, 220 }, 221 .rt6i_flags = (RTF_REJECT | RTF_NONEXTHOP), 222 .rt6i_protocol = RTPROT_KERNEL, 223 .rt6i_metric = ~(u32) 0, 224 .rt6i_ref = ATOMIC_INIT(1), 225 }; 226 227 #endif 228 229 /* allocate dst with ip6_dst_ops */ 230 static inline struct rt6_info *ip6_dst_alloc(struct dst_ops *ops, 231 struct net_device *dev, 232 int flags) 233 { 234 struct rt6_info *rt = dst_alloc(ops, dev, 0, 0, flags); 235 236 memset(&rt->rt6i_table, 0, sizeof(*rt) - sizeof(struct dst_entry)); 237 238 return rt; 239 } 240 241 static void ip6_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst) 242 { 243 struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *)dst; 244 struct inet6_dev *idev = rt->rt6i_idev; 245 struct inet_peer *peer = rt->rt6i_peer; 246 247 if (idev != NULL) { 248 rt->rt6i_idev = NULL; 249 in6_dev_put(idev); 250 } 251 if (peer) { 252 rt->rt6i_peer = NULL; 253 inet_putpeer(peer); 254 } 255 } 256 257 static atomic_t __rt6_peer_genid = ATOMIC_INIT(0); 258 259 static u32 rt6_peer_genid(void) 260 { 261 return atomic_read(&__rt6_peer_genid); 262 } 263 264 void rt6_bind_peer(struct rt6_info *rt, int create) 265 { 266 struct inet_peer *peer; 267 268 peer = inet_getpeer_v6(&rt->rt6i_dst.addr, create); 269 if (peer && cmpxchg(&rt->rt6i_peer, NULL, peer) != NULL) 270 inet_putpeer(peer); 271 else 272 rt->rt6i_peer_genid = rt6_peer_genid(); 273 } 274 275 static void ip6_dst_ifdown(struct dst_entry *dst, struct net_device *dev, 276 int how) 277 { 278 struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *)dst; 279 struct inet6_dev *idev = rt->rt6i_idev; 280 struct net_device *loopback_dev = 281 dev_net(dev)->loopback_dev; 282 283 if (dev != loopback_dev && idev != NULL && idev->dev == dev) { 284 struct inet6_dev *loopback_idev = 285 in6_dev_get(loopback_dev); 286 if (loopback_idev != NULL) { 287 rt->rt6i_idev = loopback_idev; 288 in6_dev_put(idev); 289 } 290 } 291 } 292 293 static __inline__ int rt6_check_expired(const struct rt6_info *rt) 294 { 295 return (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_EXPIRES) && 296 time_after(jiffies, rt->rt6i_expires); 297 } 298 299 static inline int rt6_need_strict(const struct in6_addr *daddr) 300 { 301 return ipv6_addr_type(daddr) & 302 (IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST | IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL | IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK); 303 } 304 305 /* 306 * Route lookup. Any table->tb6_lock is implied. 307 */ 308 309 static inline struct rt6_info *rt6_device_match(struct net *net, 310 struct rt6_info *rt, 311 const struct in6_addr *saddr, 312 int oif, 313 int flags) 314 { 315 struct rt6_info *local = NULL; 316 struct rt6_info *sprt; 317 318 if (!oif && ipv6_addr_any(saddr)) 319 goto out; 320 321 for (sprt = rt; sprt; sprt = sprt->dst.rt6_next) { 322 struct net_device *dev = sprt->rt6i_dev; 323 324 if (oif) { 325 if (dev->ifindex == oif) 326 return sprt; 327 if (dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) { 328 if (sprt->rt6i_idev == NULL || 329 sprt->rt6i_idev->dev->ifindex != oif) { 330 if (flags & RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE && oif) 331 continue; 332 if (local && (!oif || 333 local->rt6i_idev->dev->ifindex == oif)) 334 continue; 335 } 336 local = sprt; 337 } 338 } else { 339 if (ipv6_chk_addr(net, saddr, dev, 340 flags & RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE)) 341 return sprt; 342 } 343 } 344 345 if (oif) { 346 if (local) 347 return local; 348 349 if (flags & RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE) 350 return net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry; 351 } 352 out: 353 return rt; 354 } 355 356 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTER_PREF 357 static void rt6_probe(struct rt6_info *rt) 358 { 359 struct neighbour *neigh = rt ? rt->rt6i_nexthop : NULL; 360 /* 361 * Okay, this does not seem to be appropriate 362 * for now, however, we need to check if it 363 * is really so; aka Router Reachability Probing. 364 * 365 * Router Reachability Probe MUST be rate-limited 366 * to no more than one per minute. 367 */ 368 if (!neigh || (neigh->nud_state & NUD_VALID)) 369 return; 370 read_lock_bh(&neigh->lock); 371 if (!(neigh->nud_state & NUD_VALID) && 372 time_after(jiffies, neigh->updated + rt->rt6i_idev->cnf.rtr_probe_interval)) { 373 struct in6_addr mcaddr; 374 struct in6_addr *target; 375 376 neigh->updated = jiffies; 377 read_unlock_bh(&neigh->lock); 378 379 target = (struct in6_addr *)&neigh->primary_key; 380 addrconf_addr_solict_mult(target, &mcaddr); 381 ndisc_send_ns(rt->rt6i_dev, NULL, target, &mcaddr, NULL); 382 } else 383 read_unlock_bh(&neigh->lock); 384 } 385 #else 386 static inline void rt6_probe(struct rt6_info *rt) 387 { 388 } 389 #endif 390 391 /* 392 * Default Router Selection (RFC 2461 6.3.6) 393 */ 394 static inline int rt6_check_dev(struct rt6_info *rt, int oif) 395 { 396 struct net_device *dev = rt->rt6i_dev; 397 if (!oif || dev->ifindex == oif) 398 return 2; 399 if ((dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) && 400 rt->rt6i_idev && rt->rt6i_idev->dev->ifindex == oif) 401 return 1; 402 return 0; 403 } 404 405 static inline int rt6_check_neigh(struct rt6_info *rt) 406 { 407 struct neighbour *neigh = rt->rt6i_nexthop; 408 int m; 409 if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_NONEXTHOP || 410 !(rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)) 411 m = 1; 412 else if (neigh) { 413 read_lock_bh(&neigh->lock); 414 if (neigh->nud_state & NUD_VALID) 415 m = 2; 416 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTER_PREF 417 else if (neigh->nud_state & NUD_FAILED) 418 m = 0; 419 #endif 420 else 421 m = 1; 422 read_unlock_bh(&neigh->lock); 423 } else 424 m = 0; 425 return m; 426 } 427 428 static int rt6_score_route(struct rt6_info *rt, int oif, 429 int strict) 430 { 431 int m, n; 432 433 m = rt6_check_dev(rt, oif); 434 if (!m && (strict & RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE)) 435 return -1; 436 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTER_PREF 437 m |= IPV6_DECODE_PREF(IPV6_EXTRACT_PREF(rt->rt6i_flags)) << 2; 438 #endif 439 n = rt6_check_neigh(rt); 440 if (!n && (strict & RT6_LOOKUP_F_REACHABLE)) 441 return -1; 442 return m; 443 } 444 445 static struct rt6_info *find_match(struct rt6_info *rt, int oif, int strict, 446 int *mpri, struct rt6_info *match) 447 { 448 int m; 449 450 if (rt6_check_expired(rt)) 451 goto out; 452 453 m = rt6_score_route(rt, oif, strict); 454 if (m < 0) 455 goto out; 456 457 if (m > *mpri) { 458 if (strict & RT6_LOOKUP_F_REACHABLE) 459 rt6_probe(match); 460 *mpri = m; 461 match = rt; 462 } else if (strict & RT6_LOOKUP_F_REACHABLE) { 463 rt6_probe(rt); 464 } 465 466 out: 467 return match; 468 } 469 470 static struct rt6_info *find_rr_leaf(struct fib6_node *fn, 471 struct rt6_info *rr_head, 472 u32 metric, int oif, int strict) 473 { 474 struct rt6_info *rt, *match; 475 int mpri = -1; 476 477 match = NULL; 478 for (rt = rr_head; rt && rt->rt6i_metric == metric; 479 rt = rt->dst.rt6_next) 480 match = find_match(rt, oif, strict, &mpri, match); 481 for (rt = fn->leaf; rt && rt != rr_head && rt->rt6i_metric == metric; 482 rt = rt->dst.rt6_next) 483 match = find_match(rt, oif, strict, &mpri, match); 484 485 return match; 486 } 487 488 static struct rt6_info *rt6_select(struct fib6_node *fn, int oif, int strict) 489 { 490 struct rt6_info *match, *rt0; 491 struct net *net; 492 493 RT6_TRACE("%s(fn->leaf=%p, oif=%d)\n", 494 __func__, fn->leaf, oif); 495 496 rt0 = fn->rr_ptr; 497 if (!rt0) 498 fn->rr_ptr = rt0 = fn->leaf; 499 500 match = find_rr_leaf(fn, rt0, rt0->rt6i_metric, oif, strict); 501 502 if (!match && 503 (strict & RT6_LOOKUP_F_REACHABLE)) { 504 struct rt6_info *next = rt0->dst.rt6_next; 505 506 /* no entries matched; do round-robin */ 507 if (!next || next->rt6i_metric != rt0->rt6i_metric) 508 next = fn->leaf; 509 510 if (next != rt0) 511 fn->rr_ptr = next; 512 } 513 514 RT6_TRACE("%s() => %p\n", 515 __func__, match); 516 517 net = dev_net(rt0->rt6i_dev); 518 return match ? match : net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry; 519 } 520 521 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTE_INFO 522 int rt6_route_rcv(struct net_device *dev, u8 *opt, int len, 523 const struct in6_addr *gwaddr) 524 { 525 struct net *net = dev_net(dev); 526 struct route_info *rinfo = (struct route_info *) opt; 527 struct in6_addr prefix_buf, *prefix; 528 unsigned int pref; 529 unsigned long lifetime; 530 struct rt6_info *rt; 531 532 if (len < sizeof(struct route_info)) { 533 return -EINVAL; 534 } 535 536 /* Sanity check for prefix_len and length */ 537 if (rinfo->length > 3) { 538 return -EINVAL; 539 } else if (rinfo->prefix_len > 128) { 540 return -EINVAL; 541 } else if (rinfo->prefix_len > 64) { 542 if (rinfo->length < 2) { 543 return -EINVAL; 544 } 545 } else if (rinfo->prefix_len > 0) { 546 if (rinfo->length < 1) { 547 return -EINVAL; 548 } 549 } 550 551 pref = rinfo->route_pref; 552 if (pref == ICMPV6_ROUTER_PREF_INVALID) 553 return -EINVAL; 554 555 lifetime = addrconf_timeout_fixup(ntohl(rinfo->lifetime), HZ); 556 557 if (rinfo->length == 3) 558 prefix = (struct in6_addr *)rinfo->prefix; 559 else { 560 /* this function is safe */ 561 ipv6_addr_prefix(&prefix_buf, 562 (struct in6_addr *)rinfo->prefix, 563 rinfo->prefix_len); 564 prefix = &prefix_buf; 565 } 566 567 rt = rt6_get_route_info(net, prefix, rinfo->prefix_len, gwaddr, 568 dev->ifindex); 569 570 if (rt && !lifetime) { 571 ip6_del_rt(rt); 572 rt = NULL; 573 } 574 575 if (!rt && lifetime) 576 rt = rt6_add_route_info(net, prefix, rinfo->prefix_len, gwaddr, dev->ifindex, 577 pref); 578 else if (rt) 579 rt->rt6i_flags = RTF_ROUTEINFO | 580 (rt->rt6i_flags & ~RTF_PREF_MASK) | RTF_PREF(pref); 581 582 if (rt) { 583 if (!addrconf_finite_timeout(lifetime)) { 584 rt->rt6i_flags &= ~RTF_EXPIRES; 585 } else { 586 rt->rt6i_expires = jiffies + HZ * lifetime; 587 rt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_EXPIRES; 588 } 589 dst_release(&rt->dst); 590 } 591 return 0; 592 } 593 #endif 594 595 #define BACKTRACK(__net, saddr) \ 596 do { \ 597 if (rt == __net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry) { \ 598 struct fib6_node *pn; \ 599 while (1) { \ 600 if (fn->fn_flags & RTN_TL_ROOT) \ 601 goto out; \ 602 pn = fn->parent; \ 603 if (FIB6_SUBTREE(pn) && FIB6_SUBTREE(pn) != fn) \ 604 fn = fib6_lookup(FIB6_SUBTREE(pn), NULL, saddr); \ 605 else \ 606 fn = pn; \ 607 if (fn->fn_flags & RTN_RTINFO) \ 608 goto restart; \ 609 } \ 610 } \ 611 } while(0) 612 613 static struct rt6_info *ip6_pol_route_lookup(struct net *net, 614 struct fib6_table *table, 615 struct flowi6 *fl6, int flags) 616 { 617 struct fib6_node *fn; 618 struct rt6_info *rt; 619 620 read_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); 621 fn = fib6_lookup(&table->tb6_root, &fl6->daddr, &fl6->saddr); 622 restart: 623 rt = fn->leaf; 624 rt = rt6_device_match(net, rt, &fl6->saddr, fl6->flowi6_oif, flags); 625 BACKTRACK(net, &fl6->saddr); 626 out: 627 dst_use(&rt->dst, jiffies); 628 read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); 629 return rt; 630 631 } 632 633 struct rt6_info *rt6_lookup(struct net *net, const struct in6_addr *daddr, 634 const struct in6_addr *saddr, int oif, int strict) 635 { 636 struct flowi6 fl6 = { 637 .flowi6_oif = oif, 638 .daddr = *daddr, 639 }; 640 struct dst_entry *dst; 641 int flags = strict ? RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE : 0; 642 643 if (saddr) { 644 memcpy(&fl6.saddr, saddr, sizeof(*saddr)); 645 flags |= RT6_LOOKUP_F_HAS_SADDR; 646 } 647 648 dst = fib6_rule_lookup(net, &fl6, flags, ip6_pol_route_lookup); 649 if (dst->error == 0) 650 return (struct rt6_info *) dst; 651 652 dst_release(dst); 653 654 return NULL; 655 } 656 657 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rt6_lookup); 658 659 /* ip6_ins_rt is called with FREE table->tb6_lock. 660 It takes new route entry, the addition fails by any reason the 661 route is freed. In any case, if caller does not hold it, it may 662 be destroyed. 663 */ 664 665 static int __ip6_ins_rt(struct rt6_info *rt, struct nl_info *info) 666 { 667 int err; 668 struct fib6_table *table; 669 670 table = rt->rt6i_table; 671 write_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); 672 err = fib6_add(&table->tb6_root, rt, info); 673 write_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); 674 675 return err; 676 } 677 678 int ip6_ins_rt(struct rt6_info *rt) 679 { 680 struct nl_info info = { 681 .nl_net = dev_net(rt->rt6i_dev), 682 }; 683 return __ip6_ins_rt(rt, &info); 684 } 685 686 static struct rt6_info *rt6_alloc_cow(struct rt6_info *ort, const struct in6_addr *daddr, 687 const struct in6_addr *saddr) 688 { 689 struct rt6_info *rt; 690 691 /* 692 * Clone the route. 693 */ 694 695 rt = ip6_rt_copy(ort); 696 697 if (rt) { 698 struct neighbour *neigh; 699 int attempts = !in_softirq(); 700 701 if (!(rt->rt6i_flags&RTF_GATEWAY)) { 702 if (rt->rt6i_dst.plen != 128 && 703 ipv6_addr_equal(&rt->rt6i_dst.addr, daddr)) 704 rt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_ANYCAST; 705 ipv6_addr_copy(&rt->rt6i_gateway, daddr); 706 } 707 708 ipv6_addr_copy(&rt->rt6i_dst.addr, daddr); 709 rt->rt6i_dst.plen = 128; 710 rt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_CACHE; 711 rt->dst.flags |= DST_HOST; 712 713 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES 714 if (rt->rt6i_src.plen && saddr) { 715 ipv6_addr_copy(&rt->rt6i_src.addr, saddr); 716 rt->rt6i_src.plen = 128; 717 } 718 #endif 719 720 retry: 721 neigh = ndisc_get_neigh(rt->rt6i_dev, &rt->rt6i_gateway); 722 if (IS_ERR(neigh)) { 723 struct net *net = dev_net(rt->rt6i_dev); 724 int saved_rt_min_interval = 725 net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_min_interval; 726 int saved_rt_elasticity = 727 net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_elasticity; 728 729 if (attempts-- > 0) { 730 net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_elasticity = 1; 731 net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_min_interval = 0; 732 733 ip6_dst_gc(&net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops); 734 735 net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_elasticity = 736 saved_rt_elasticity; 737 net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_min_interval = 738 saved_rt_min_interval; 739 goto retry; 740 } 741 742 if (net_ratelimit()) 743 printk(KERN_WARNING 744 "ipv6: Neighbour table overflow.\n"); 745 dst_free(&rt->dst); 746 return NULL; 747 } 748 rt->rt6i_nexthop = neigh; 749 750 } 751 752 return rt; 753 } 754 755 static struct rt6_info *rt6_alloc_clone(struct rt6_info *ort, const struct in6_addr *daddr) 756 { 757 struct rt6_info *rt = ip6_rt_copy(ort); 758 if (rt) { 759 ipv6_addr_copy(&rt->rt6i_dst.addr, daddr); 760 rt->rt6i_dst.plen = 128; 761 rt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_CACHE; 762 rt->dst.flags |= DST_HOST; 763 rt->rt6i_nexthop = neigh_clone(ort->rt6i_nexthop); 764 } 765 return rt; 766 } 767 768 static struct rt6_info *ip6_pol_route(struct net *net, struct fib6_table *table, int oif, 769 struct flowi6 *fl6, int flags) 770 { 771 struct fib6_node *fn; 772 struct rt6_info *rt, *nrt; 773 int strict = 0; 774 int attempts = 3; 775 int err; 776 int reachable = net->ipv6.devconf_all->forwarding ? 0 : RT6_LOOKUP_F_REACHABLE; 777 778 strict |= flags & RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE; 779 780 relookup: 781 read_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); 782 783 restart_2: 784 fn = fib6_lookup(&table->tb6_root, &fl6->daddr, &fl6->saddr); 785 786 restart: 787 rt = rt6_select(fn, oif, strict | reachable); 788 789 BACKTRACK(net, &fl6->saddr); 790 if (rt == net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry || 791 rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE) 792 goto out; 793 794 dst_hold(&rt->dst); 795 read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); 796 797 if (!rt->rt6i_nexthop && !(rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_NONEXTHOP)) 798 nrt = rt6_alloc_cow(rt, &fl6->daddr, &fl6->saddr); 799 else if (!(rt->dst.flags & DST_HOST)) 800 nrt = rt6_alloc_clone(rt, &fl6->daddr); 801 else 802 goto out2; 803 804 dst_release(&rt->dst); 805 rt = nrt ? : net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry; 806 807 dst_hold(&rt->dst); 808 if (nrt) { 809 err = ip6_ins_rt(nrt); 810 if (!err) 811 goto out2; 812 } 813 814 if (--attempts <= 0) 815 goto out2; 816 817 /* 818 * Race condition! In the gap, when table->tb6_lock was 819 * released someone could insert this route. Relookup. 820 */ 821 dst_release(&rt->dst); 822 goto relookup; 823 824 out: 825 if (reachable) { 826 reachable = 0; 827 goto restart_2; 828 } 829 dst_hold(&rt->dst); 830 read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); 831 out2: 832 rt->dst.lastuse = jiffies; 833 rt->dst.__use++; 834 835 return rt; 836 } 837 838 static struct rt6_info *ip6_pol_route_input(struct net *net, struct fib6_table *table, 839 struct flowi6 *fl6, int flags) 840 { 841 return ip6_pol_route(net, table, fl6->flowi6_iif, fl6, flags); 842 } 843 844 void ip6_route_input(struct sk_buff *skb) 845 { 846 const struct ipv6hdr *iph = ipv6_hdr(skb); 847 struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev); 848 int flags = RT6_LOOKUP_F_HAS_SADDR; 849 struct flowi6 fl6 = { 850 .flowi6_iif = skb->dev->ifindex, 851 .daddr = iph->daddr, 852 .saddr = iph->saddr, 853 .flowlabel = (* (__be32 *) iph)&IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK, 854 .flowi6_mark = skb->mark, 855 .flowi6_proto = iph->nexthdr, 856 }; 857 858 if (rt6_need_strict(&iph->daddr) && skb->dev->type != ARPHRD_PIMREG) 859 flags |= RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE; 860 861 skb_dst_set(skb, fib6_rule_lookup(net, &fl6, flags, ip6_pol_route_input)); 862 } 863 864 static struct rt6_info *ip6_pol_route_output(struct net *net, struct fib6_table *table, 865 struct flowi6 *fl6, int flags) 866 { 867 return ip6_pol_route(net, table, fl6->flowi6_oif, fl6, flags); 868 } 869 870 struct dst_entry * ip6_route_output(struct net *net, const struct sock *sk, 871 struct flowi6 *fl6) 872 { 873 int flags = 0; 874 875 if ((sk && sk->sk_bound_dev_if) || rt6_need_strict(&fl6->daddr)) 876 flags |= RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE; 877 878 if (!ipv6_addr_any(&fl6->saddr)) 879 flags |= RT6_LOOKUP_F_HAS_SADDR; 880 else if (sk) 881 flags |= rt6_srcprefs2flags(inet6_sk(sk)->srcprefs); 882 883 return fib6_rule_lookup(net, fl6, flags, ip6_pol_route_output); 884 } 885 886 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip6_route_output); 887 888 struct dst_entry *ip6_blackhole_route(struct net *net, struct dst_entry *dst_orig) 889 { 890 struct rt6_info *rt, *ort = (struct rt6_info *) dst_orig; 891 struct dst_entry *new = NULL; 892 893 rt = dst_alloc(&ip6_dst_blackhole_ops, ort->dst.dev, 1, 0, 0); 894 if (rt) { 895 memset(&rt->rt6i_table, 0, sizeof(*rt) - sizeof(struct dst_entry)); 896 897 new = &rt->dst; 898 899 new->__use = 1; 900 new->input = dst_discard; 901 new->output = dst_discard; 902 903 dst_copy_metrics(new, &ort->dst); 904 rt->rt6i_idev = ort->rt6i_idev; 905 if (rt->rt6i_idev) 906 in6_dev_hold(rt->rt6i_idev); 907 rt->rt6i_expires = 0; 908 909 ipv6_addr_copy(&rt->rt6i_gateway, &ort->rt6i_gateway); 910 rt->rt6i_flags = ort->rt6i_flags & ~RTF_EXPIRES; 911 rt->rt6i_metric = 0; 912 913 memcpy(&rt->rt6i_dst, &ort->rt6i_dst, sizeof(struct rt6key)); 914 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES 915 memcpy(&rt->rt6i_src, &ort->rt6i_src, sizeof(struct rt6key)); 916 #endif 917 918 dst_free(new); 919 } 920 921 dst_release(dst_orig); 922 return new ? new : ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 923 } 924 925 /* 926 * Destination cache support functions 927 */ 928 929 static struct dst_entry *ip6_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie) 930 { 931 struct rt6_info *rt; 932 933 rt = (struct rt6_info *) dst; 934 935 if (rt->rt6i_node && (rt->rt6i_node->fn_sernum == cookie)) { 936 if (rt->rt6i_peer_genid != rt6_peer_genid()) { 937 if (!rt->rt6i_peer) 938 rt6_bind_peer(rt, 0); 939 rt->rt6i_peer_genid = rt6_peer_genid(); 940 } 941 return dst; 942 } 943 return NULL; 944 } 945 946 static struct dst_entry *ip6_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst) 947 { 948 struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *) dst; 949 950 if (rt) { 951 if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE) { 952 if (rt6_check_expired(rt)) { 953 ip6_del_rt(rt); 954 dst = NULL; 955 } 956 } else { 957 dst_release(dst); 958 dst = NULL; 959 } 960 } 961 return dst; 962 } 963 964 static void ip6_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb) 965 { 966 struct rt6_info *rt; 967 968 icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH, ICMPV6_ADDR_UNREACH, 0); 969 970 rt = (struct rt6_info *) skb_dst(skb); 971 if (rt) { 972 if (rt->rt6i_flags&RTF_CACHE) { 973 dst_set_expires(&rt->dst, 0); 974 rt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_EXPIRES; 975 } else if (rt->rt6i_node && (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_DEFAULT)) 976 rt->rt6i_node->fn_sernum = -1; 977 } 978 } 979 980 static void ip6_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 mtu) 981 { 982 struct rt6_info *rt6 = (struct rt6_info*)dst; 983 984 if (mtu < dst_mtu(dst) && rt6->rt6i_dst.plen == 128) { 985 rt6->rt6i_flags |= RTF_MODIFIED; 986 if (mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU) { 987 u32 features = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_FEATURES); 988 mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU; 989 features |= RTAX_FEATURE_ALLFRAG; 990 dst_metric_set(dst, RTAX_FEATURES, features); 991 } 992 dst_metric_set(dst, RTAX_MTU, mtu); 993 } 994 } 995 996 static unsigned int ip6_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst) 997 { 998 struct net_device *dev = dst->dev; 999 unsigned int mtu = dst_mtu(dst); 1000 struct net *net = dev_net(dev); 1001 1002 mtu -= sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr); 1003 1004 if (mtu < net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_min_advmss) 1005 mtu = net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_min_advmss; 1006 1007 /* 1008 * Maximal non-jumbo IPv6 payload is IPV6_MAXPLEN and 1009 * corresponding MSS is IPV6_MAXPLEN - tcp_header_size. 1010 * IPV6_MAXPLEN is also valid and means: "any MSS, 1011 * rely only on pmtu discovery" 1012 */ 1013 if (mtu > IPV6_MAXPLEN - sizeof(struct tcphdr)) 1014 mtu = IPV6_MAXPLEN; 1015 return mtu; 1016 } 1017 1018 static unsigned int ip6_default_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst) 1019 { 1020 unsigned int mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU; 1021 struct inet6_dev *idev; 1022 1023 rcu_read_lock(); 1024 idev = __in6_dev_get(dst->dev); 1025 if (idev) 1026 mtu = idev->cnf.mtu6; 1027 rcu_read_unlock(); 1028 1029 return mtu; 1030 } 1031 1032 static struct dst_entry *icmp6_dst_gc_list; 1033 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(icmp6_dst_lock); 1034 1035 struct dst_entry *icmp6_dst_alloc(struct net_device *dev, 1036 struct neighbour *neigh, 1037 const struct in6_addr *addr) 1038 { 1039 struct rt6_info *rt; 1040 struct inet6_dev *idev = in6_dev_get(dev); 1041 struct net *net = dev_net(dev); 1042 1043 if (unlikely(idev == NULL)) 1044 return NULL; 1045 1046 rt = ip6_dst_alloc(&net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops, dev, 0); 1047 if (unlikely(rt == NULL)) { 1048 in6_dev_put(idev); 1049 goto out; 1050 } 1051 1052 if (neigh) 1053 neigh_hold(neigh); 1054 else { 1055 neigh = ndisc_get_neigh(dev, addr); 1056 if (IS_ERR(neigh)) 1057 neigh = NULL; 1058 } 1059 1060 rt->rt6i_idev = idev; 1061 rt->rt6i_nexthop = neigh; 1062 atomic_set(&rt->dst.__refcnt, 1); 1063 dst_metric_set(&rt->dst, RTAX_HOPLIMIT, 255); 1064 rt->dst.output = ip6_output; 1065 1066 spin_lock_bh(&icmp6_dst_lock); 1067 rt->dst.next = icmp6_dst_gc_list; 1068 icmp6_dst_gc_list = &rt->dst; 1069 spin_unlock_bh(&icmp6_dst_lock); 1070 1071 fib6_force_start_gc(net); 1072 1073 out: 1074 return &rt->dst; 1075 } 1076 1077 int icmp6_dst_gc(void) 1078 { 1079 struct dst_entry *dst, **pprev; 1080 int more = 0; 1081 1082 spin_lock_bh(&icmp6_dst_lock); 1083 pprev = &icmp6_dst_gc_list; 1084 1085 while ((dst = *pprev) != NULL) { 1086 if (!atomic_read(&dst->__refcnt)) { 1087 *pprev = dst->next; 1088 dst_free(dst); 1089 } else { 1090 pprev = &dst->next; 1091 ++more; 1092 } 1093 } 1094 1095 spin_unlock_bh(&icmp6_dst_lock); 1096 1097 return more; 1098 } 1099 1100 static void icmp6_clean_all(int (*func)(struct rt6_info *rt, void *arg), 1101 void *arg) 1102 { 1103 struct dst_entry *dst, **pprev; 1104 1105 spin_lock_bh(&icmp6_dst_lock); 1106 pprev = &icmp6_dst_gc_list; 1107 while ((dst = *pprev) != NULL) { 1108 struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *) dst; 1109 if (func(rt, arg)) { 1110 *pprev = dst->next; 1111 dst_free(dst); 1112 } else { 1113 pprev = &dst->next; 1114 } 1115 } 1116 spin_unlock_bh(&icmp6_dst_lock); 1117 } 1118 1119 static int ip6_dst_gc(struct dst_ops *ops) 1120 { 1121 unsigned long now = jiffies; 1122 struct net *net = container_of(ops, struct net, ipv6.ip6_dst_ops); 1123 int rt_min_interval = net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_min_interval; 1124 int rt_max_size = net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_max_size; 1125 int rt_elasticity = net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_elasticity; 1126 int rt_gc_timeout = net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_timeout; 1127 unsigned long rt_last_gc = net->ipv6.ip6_rt_last_gc; 1128 int entries; 1129 1130 entries = dst_entries_get_fast(ops); 1131 if (time_after(rt_last_gc + rt_min_interval, now) && 1132 entries <= rt_max_size) 1133 goto out; 1134 1135 net->ipv6.ip6_rt_gc_expire++; 1136 fib6_run_gc(net->ipv6.ip6_rt_gc_expire, net); 1137 net->ipv6.ip6_rt_last_gc = now; 1138 entries = dst_entries_get_slow(ops); 1139 if (entries < ops->gc_thresh) 1140 net->ipv6.ip6_rt_gc_expire = rt_gc_timeout>>1; 1141 out: 1142 net->ipv6.ip6_rt_gc_expire -= net->ipv6.ip6_rt_gc_expire>>rt_elasticity; 1143 return entries > rt_max_size; 1144 } 1145 1146 /* Clean host part of a prefix. Not necessary in radix tree, 1147 but results in cleaner routing tables. 1148 1149 Remove it only when all the things will work! 1150 */ 1151 1152 int ip6_dst_hoplimit(struct dst_entry *dst) 1153 { 1154 int hoplimit = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_HOPLIMIT); 1155 if (hoplimit == 0) { 1156 struct net_device *dev = dst->dev; 1157 struct inet6_dev *idev; 1158 1159 rcu_read_lock(); 1160 idev = __in6_dev_get(dev); 1161 if (idev) 1162 hoplimit = idev->cnf.hop_limit; 1163 else 1164 hoplimit = dev_net(dev)->ipv6.devconf_all->hop_limit; 1165 rcu_read_unlock(); 1166 } 1167 return hoplimit; 1168 } 1169 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip6_dst_hoplimit); 1170 1171 /* 1172 * 1173 */ 1174 1175 int ip6_route_add(struct fib6_config *cfg) 1176 { 1177 int err; 1178 struct net *net = cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net; 1179 struct rt6_info *rt = NULL; 1180 struct net_device *dev = NULL; 1181 struct inet6_dev *idev = NULL; 1182 struct fib6_table *table; 1183 int addr_type; 1184 1185 if (cfg->fc_dst_len > 128 || cfg->fc_src_len > 128) 1186 return -EINVAL; 1187 #ifndef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES 1188 if (cfg->fc_src_len) 1189 return -EINVAL; 1190 #endif 1191 if (cfg->fc_ifindex) { 1192 err = -ENODEV; 1193 dev = dev_get_by_index(net, cfg->fc_ifindex); 1194 if (!dev) 1195 goto out; 1196 idev = in6_dev_get(dev); 1197 if (!idev) 1198 goto out; 1199 } 1200 1201 if (cfg->fc_metric == 0) 1202 cfg->fc_metric = IP6_RT_PRIO_USER; 1203 1204 table = fib6_new_table(net, cfg->fc_table); 1205 if (table == NULL) { 1206 err = -ENOBUFS; 1207 goto out; 1208 } 1209 1210 rt = ip6_dst_alloc(&net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops, NULL, DST_NOCOUNT); 1211 1212 if (rt == NULL) { 1213 err = -ENOMEM; 1214 goto out; 1215 } 1216 1217 rt->dst.obsolete = -1; 1218 rt->rt6i_expires = (cfg->fc_flags & RTF_EXPIRES) ? 1219 jiffies + clock_t_to_jiffies(cfg->fc_expires) : 1220 0; 1221 1222 if (cfg->fc_protocol == RTPROT_UNSPEC) 1223 cfg->fc_protocol = RTPROT_BOOT; 1224 rt->rt6i_protocol = cfg->fc_protocol; 1225 1226 addr_type = ipv6_addr_type(&cfg->fc_dst); 1227 1228 if (addr_type & IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST) 1229 rt->dst.input = ip6_mc_input; 1230 else if (cfg->fc_flags & RTF_LOCAL) 1231 rt->dst.input = ip6_input; 1232 else 1233 rt->dst.input = ip6_forward; 1234 1235 rt->dst.output = ip6_output; 1236 1237 ipv6_addr_prefix(&rt->rt6i_dst.addr, &cfg->fc_dst, cfg->fc_dst_len); 1238 rt->rt6i_dst.plen = cfg->fc_dst_len; 1239 if (rt->rt6i_dst.plen == 128) 1240 rt->dst.flags |= DST_HOST; 1241 1242 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES 1243 ipv6_addr_prefix(&rt->rt6i_src.addr, &cfg->fc_src, cfg->fc_src_len); 1244 rt->rt6i_src.plen = cfg->fc_src_len; 1245 #endif 1246 1247 rt->rt6i_metric = cfg->fc_metric; 1248 1249 /* We cannot add true routes via loopback here, 1250 they would result in kernel looping; promote them to reject routes 1251 */ 1252 if ((cfg->fc_flags & RTF_REJECT) || 1253 (dev && (dev->flags&IFF_LOOPBACK) && !(addr_type&IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK) 1254 && !(cfg->fc_flags&RTF_LOCAL))) { 1255 /* hold loopback dev/idev if we haven't done so. */ 1256 if (dev != net->loopback_dev) { 1257 if (dev) { 1258 dev_put(dev); 1259 in6_dev_put(idev); 1260 } 1261 dev = net->loopback_dev; 1262 dev_hold(dev); 1263 idev = in6_dev_get(dev); 1264 if (!idev) { 1265 err = -ENODEV; 1266 goto out; 1267 } 1268 } 1269 rt->dst.output = ip6_pkt_discard_out; 1270 rt->dst.input = ip6_pkt_discard; 1271 rt->dst.error = -ENETUNREACH; 1272 rt->rt6i_flags = RTF_REJECT|RTF_NONEXTHOP; 1273 goto install_route; 1274 } 1275 1276 if (cfg->fc_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) { 1277 const struct in6_addr *gw_addr; 1278 int gwa_type; 1279 1280 gw_addr = &cfg->fc_gateway; 1281 ipv6_addr_copy(&rt->rt6i_gateway, gw_addr); 1282 gwa_type = ipv6_addr_type(gw_addr); 1283 1284 if (gwa_type != (IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL|IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST)) { 1285 struct rt6_info *grt; 1286 1287 /* IPv6 strictly inhibits using not link-local 1288 addresses as nexthop address. 1289 Otherwise, router will not able to send redirects. 1290 It is very good, but in some (rare!) circumstances 1291 (SIT, PtP, NBMA NOARP links) it is handy to allow 1292 some exceptions. --ANK 1293 */ 1294 err = -EINVAL; 1295 if (!(gwa_type&IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST)) 1296 goto out; 1297 1298 grt = rt6_lookup(net, gw_addr, NULL, cfg->fc_ifindex, 1); 1299 1300 err = -EHOSTUNREACH; 1301 if (grt == NULL) 1302 goto out; 1303 if (dev) { 1304 if (dev != grt->rt6i_dev) { 1305 dst_release(&grt->dst); 1306 goto out; 1307 } 1308 } else { 1309 dev = grt->rt6i_dev; 1310 idev = grt->rt6i_idev; 1311 dev_hold(dev); 1312 in6_dev_hold(grt->rt6i_idev); 1313 } 1314 if (!(grt->rt6i_flags&RTF_GATEWAY)) 1315 err = 0; 1316 dst_release(&grt->dst); 1317 1318 if (err) 1319 goto out; 1320 } 1321 err = -EINVAL; 1322 if (dev == NULL || (dev->flags&IFF_LOOPBACK)) 1323 goto out; 1324 } 1325 1326 err = -ENODEV; 1327 if (dev == NULL) 1328 goto out; 1329 1330 if (!ipv6_addr_any(&cfg->fc_prefsrc)) { 1331 if (!ipv6_chk_addr(net, &cfg->fc_prefsrc, dev, 0)) { 1332 err = -EINVAL; 1333 goto out; 1334 } 1335 ipv6_addr_copy(&rt->rt6i_prefsrc.addr, &cfg->fc_prefsrc); 1336 rt->rt6i_prefsrc.plen = 128; 1337 } else 1338 rt->rt6i_prefsrc.plen = 0; 1339 1340 if (cfg->fc_flags & (RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_NONEXTHOP)) { 1341 rt->rt6i_nexthop = __neigh_lookup_errno(&nd_tbl, &rt->rt6i_gateway, dev); 1342 if (IS_ERR(rt->rt6i_nexthop)) { 1343 err = PTR_ERR(rt->rt6i_nexthop); 1344 rt->rt6i_nexthop = NULL; 1345 goto out; 1346 } 1347 } 1348 1349 rt->rt6i_flags = cfg->fc_flags; 1350 1351 install_route: 1352 if (cfg->fc_mx) { 1353 struct nlattr *nla; 1354 int remaining; 1355 1356 nla_for_each_attr(nla, cfg->fc_mx, cfg->fc_mx_len, remaining) { 1357 int type = nla_type(nla); 1358 1359 if (type) { 1360 if (type > RTAX_MAX) { 1361 err = -EINVAL; 1362 goto out; 1363 } 1364 1365 dst_metric_set(&rt->dst, type, nla_get_u32(nla)); 1366 } 1367 } 1368 } 1369 1370 rt->dst.dev = dev; 1371 rt->rt6i_idev = idev; 1372 rt->rt6i_table = table; 1373 1374 cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net = dev_net(dev); 1375 1376 return __ip6_ins_rt(rt, &cfg->fc_nlinfo); 1377 1378 out: 1379 if (dev) 1380 dev_put(dev); 1381 if (idev) 1382 in6_dev_put(idev); 1383 if (rt) 1384 dst_free(&rt->dst); 1385 return err; 1386 } 1387 1388 static int __ip6_del_rt(struct rt6_info *rt, struct nl_info *info) 1389 { 1390 int err; 1391 struct fib6_table *table; 1392 struct net *net = dev_net(rt->rt6i_dev); 1393 1394 if (rt == net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry) 1395 return -ENOENT; 1396 1397 table = rt->rt6i_table; 1398 write_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); 1399 1400 err = fib6_del(rt, info); 1401 dst_release(&rt->dst); 1402 1403 write_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); 1404 1405 return err; 1406 } 1407 1408 int ip6_del_rt(struct rt6_info *rt) 1409 { 1410 struct nl_info info = { 1411 .nl_net = dev_net(rt->rt6i_dev), 1412 }; 1413 return __ip6_del_rt(rt, &info); 1414 } 1415 1416 static int ip6_route_del(struct fib6_config *cfg) 1417 { 1418 struct fib6_table *table; 1419 struct fib6_node *fn; 1420 struct rt6_info *rt; 1421 int err = -ESRCH; 1422 1423 table = fib6_get_table(cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net, cfg->fc_table); 1424 if (table == NULL) 1425 return err; 1426 1427 read_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); 1428 1429 fn = fib6_locate(&table->tb6_root, 1430 &cfg->fc_dst, cfg->fc_dst_len, 1431 &cfg->fc_src, cfg->fc_src_len); 1432 1433 if (fn) { 1434 for (rt = fn->leaf; rt; rt = rt->dst.rt6_next) { 1435 if (cfg->fc_ifindex && 1436 (rt->rt6i_dev == NULL || 1437 rt->rt6i_dev->ifindex != cfg->fc_ifindex)) 1438 continue; 1439 if (cfg->fc_flags & RTF_GATEWAY && 1440 !ipv6_addr_equal(&cfg->fc_gateway, &rt->rt6i_gateway)) 1441 continue; 1442 if (cfg->fc_metric && cfg->fc_metric != rt->rt6i_metric) 1443 continue; 1444 dst_hold(&rt->dst); 1445 read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); 1446 1447 return __ip6_del_rt(rt, &cfg->fc_nlinfo); 1448 } 1449 } 1450 read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); 1451 1452 return err; 1453 } 1454 1455 /* 1456 * Handle redirects 1457 */ 1458 struct ip6rd_flowi { 1459 struct flowi6 fl6; 1460 struct in6_addr gateway; 1461 }; 1462 1463 static struct rt6_info *__ip6_route_redirect(struct net *net, 1464 struct fib6_table *table, 1465 struct flowi6 *fl6, 1466 int flags) 1467 { 1468 struct ip6rd_flowi *rdfl = (struct ip6rd_flowi *)fl6; 1469 struct rt6_info *rt; 1470 struct fib6_node *fn; 1471 1472 /* 1473 * Get the "current" route for this destination and 1474 * check if the redirect has come from approriate router. 1475 * 1476 * RFC 2461 specifies that redirects should only be 1477 * accepted if they come from the nexthop to the target. 1478 * Due to the way the routes are chosen, this notion 1479 * is a bit fuzzy and one might need to check all possible 1480 * routes. 1481 */ 1482 1483 read_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); 1484 fn = fib6_lookup(&table->tb6_root, &fl6->daddr, &fl6->saddr); 1485 restart: 1486 for (rt = fn->leaf; rt; rt = rt->dst.rt6_next) { 1487 /* 1488 * Current route is on-link; redirect is always invalid. 1489 * 1490 * Seems, previous statement is not true. It could 1491 * be node, which looks for us as on-link (f.e. proxy ndisc) 1492 * But then router serving it might decide, that we should 1493 * know truth 8)8) --ANK (980726). 1494 */ 1495 if (rt6_check_expired(rt)) 1496 continue; 1497 if (!(rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)) 1498 continue; 1499 if (fl6->flowi6_oif != rt->rt6i_dev->ifindex) 1500 continue; 1501 if (!ipv6_addr_equal(&rdfl->gateway, &rt->rt6i_gateway)) 1502 continue; 1503 break; 1504 } 1505 1506 if (!rt) 1507 rt = net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry; 1508 BACKTRACK(net, &fl6->saddr); 1509 out: 1510 dst_hold(&rt->dst); 1511 1512 read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); 1513 1514 return rt; 1515 }; 1516 1517 static struct rt6_info *ip6_route_redirect(const struct in6_addr *dest, 1518 const struct in6_addr *src, 1519 const struct in6_addr *gateway, 1520 struct net_device *dev) 1521 { 1522 int flags = RT6_LOOKUP_F_HAS_SADDR; 1523 struct net *net = dev_net(dev); 1524 struct ip6rd_flowi rdfl = { 1525 .fl6 = { 1526 .flowi6_oif = dev->ifindex, 1527 .daddr = *dest, 1528 .saddr = *src, 1529 }, 1530 }; 1531 1532 ipv6_addr_copy(&rdfl.gateway, gateway); 1533 1534 if (rt6_need_strict(dest)) 1535 flags |= RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE; 1536 1537 return (struct rt6_info *)fib6_rule_lookup(net, &rdfl.fl6, 1538 flags, __ip6_route_redirect); 1539 } 1540 1541 void rt6_redirect(const struct in6_addr *dest, const struct in6_addr *src, 1542 const struct in6_addr *saddr, 1543 struct neighbour *neigh, u8 *lladdr, int on_link) 1544 { 1545 struct rt6_info *rt, *nrt = NULL; 1546 struct netevent_redirect netevent; 1547 struct net *net = dev_net(neigh->dev); 1548 1549 rt = ip6_route_redirect(dest, src, saddr, neigh->dev); 1550 1551 if (rt == net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry) { 1552 if (net_ratelimit()) 1553 printk(KERN_DEBUG "rt6_redirect: source isn't a valid nexthop " 1554 "for redirect target\n"); 1555 goto out; 1556 } 1557 1558 /* 1559 * We have finally decided to accept it. 1560 */ 1561 1562 neigh_update(neigh, lladdr, NUD_STALE, 1563 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_WEAK_OVERRIDE| 1564 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE| 1565 (on_link ? 0 : (NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE_ISROUTER| 1566 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ISROUTER)) 1567 ); 1568 1569 /* 1570 * Redirect received -> path was valid. 1571 * Look, redirects are sent only in response to data packets, 1572 * so that this nexthop apparently is reachable. --ANK 1573 */ 1574 dst_confirm(&rt->dst); 1575 1576 /* Duplicate redirect: silently ignore. */ 1577 if (neigh == rt->dst.neighbour) 1578 goto out; 1579 1580 nrt = ip6_rt_copy(rt); 1581 if (nrt == NULL) 1582 goto out; 1583 1584 nrt->rt6i_flags = RTF_GATEWAY|RTF_UP|RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_CACHE; 1585 if (on_link) 1586 nrt->rt6i_flags &= ~RTF_GATEWAY; 1587 1588 ipv6_addr_copy(&nrt->rt6i_dst.addr, dest); 1589 nrt->rt6i_dst.plen = 128; 1590 nrt->dst.flags |= DST_HOST; 1591 1592 ipv6_addr_copy(&nrt->rt6i_gateway, (struct in6_addr*)neigh->primary_key); 1593 nrt->rt6i_nexthop = neigh_clone(neigh); 1594 1595 if (ip6_ins_rt(nrt)) 1596 goto out; 1597 1598 netevent.old = &rt->dst; 1599 netevent.new = &nrt->dst; 1600 call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_REDIRECT, &netevent); 1601 1602 if (rt->rt6i_flags&RTF_CACHE) { 1603 ip6_del_rt(rt); 1604 return; 1605 } 1606 1607 out: 1608 dst_release(&rt->dst); 1609 } 1610 1611 /* 1612 * Handle ICMP "packet too big" messages 1613 * i.e. Path MTU discovery 1614 */ 1615 1616 static void rt6_do_pmtu_disc(const struct in6_addr *daddr, const struct in6_addr *saddr, 1617 struct net *net, u32 pmtu, int ifindex) 1618 { 1619 struct rt6_info *rt, *nrt; 1620 int allfrag = 0; 1621 again: 1622 rt = rt6_lookup(net, daddr, saddr, ifindex, 0); 1623 if (rt == NULL) 1624 return; 1625 1626 if (rt6_check_expired(rt)) { 1627 ip6_del_rt(rt); 1628 goto again; 1629 } 1630 1631 if (pmtu >= dst_mtu(&rt->dst)) 1632 goto out; 1633 1634 if (pmtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU) { 1635 /* 1636 * According to RFC2460, PMTU is set to the IPv6 Minimum Link 1637 * MTU (1280) and a fragment header should always be included 1638 * after a node receiving Too Big message reporting PMTU is 1639 * less than the IPv6 Minimum Link MTU. 1640 */ 1641 pmtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU; 1642 allfrag = 1; 1643 } 1644 1645 /* New mtu received -> path was valid. 1646 They are sent only in response to data packets, 1647 so that this nexthop apparently is reachable. --ANK 1648 */ 1649 dst_confirm(&rt->dst); 1650 1651 /* Host route. If it is static, it would be better 1652 not to override it, but add new one, so that 1653 when cache entry will expire old pmtu 1654 would return automatically. 1655 */ 1656 if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_CACHE) { 1657 dst_metric_set(&rt->dst, RTAX_MTU, pmtu); 1658 if (allfrag) { 1659 u32 features = dst_metric(&rt->dst, RTAX_FEATURES); 1660 features |= RTAX_FEATURE_ALLFRAG; 1661 dst_metric_set(&rt->dst, RTAX_FEATURES, features); 1662 } 1663 dst_set_expires(&rt->dst, net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_mtu_expires); 1664 rt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_MODIFIED|RTF_EXPIRES; 1665 goto out; 1666 } 1667 1668 /* Network route. 1669 Two cases are possible: 1670 1. It is connected route. Action: COW 1671 2. It is gatewayed route or NONEXTHOP route. Action: clone it. 1672 */ 1673 if (!rt->rt6i_nexthop && !(rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_NONEXTHOP)) 1674 nrt = rt6_alloc_cow(rt, daddr, saddr); 1675 else 1676 nrt = rt6_alloc_clone(rt, daddr); 1677 1678 if (nrt) { 1679 dst_metric_set(&nrt->dst, RTAX_MTU, pmtu); 1680 if (allfrag) { 1681 u32 features = dst_metric(&nrt->dst, RTAX_FEATURES); 1682 features |= RTAX_FEATURE_ALLFRAG; 1683 dst_metric_set(&nrt->dst, RTAX_FEATURES, features); 1684 } 1685 1686 /* According to RFC 1981, detecting PMTU increase shouldn't be 1687 * happened within 5 mins, the recommended timer is 10 mins. 1688 * Here this route expiration time is set to ip6_rt_mtu_expires 1689 * which is 10 mins. After 10 mins the decreased pmtu is expired 1690 * and detecting PMTU increase will be automatically happened. 1691 */ 1692 dst_set_expires(&nrt->dst, net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_mtu_expires); 1693 nrt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_EXPIRES; 1694 1695 ip6_ins_rt(nrt); 1696 } 1697 out: 1698 dst_release(&rt->dst); 1699 } 1700 1701 void rt6_pmtu_discovery(const struct in6_addr *daddr, const struct in6_addr *saddr, 1702 struct net_device *dev, u32 pmtu) 1703 { 1704 struct net *net = dev_net(dev); 1705 1706 /* 1707 * RFC 1981 states that a node "MUST reduce the size of the packets it 1708 * is sending along the path" that caused the Packet Too Big message. 1709 * Since it's not possible in the general case to determine which 1710 * interface was used to send the original packet, we update the MTU 1711 * on the interface that will be used to send future packets. We also 1712 * update the MTU on the interface that received the Packet Too Big in 1713 * case the original packet was forced out that interface with 1714 * SO_BINDTODEVICE or similar. This is the next best thing to the 1715 * correct behaviour, which would be to update the MTU on all 1716 * interfaces. 1717 */ 1718 rt6_do_pmtu_disc(daddr, saddr, net, pmtu, 0); 1719 rt6_do_pmtu_disc(daddr, saddr, net, pmtu, dev->ifindex); 1720 } 1721 1722 /* 1723 * Misc support functions 1724 */ 1725 1726 static struct rt6_info * ip6_rt_copy(struct rt6_info *ort) 1727 { 1728 struct net *net = dev_net(ort->rt6i_dev); 1729 struct rt6_info *rt = ip6_dst_alloc(&net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops, 1730 ort->dst.dev, 0); 1731 1732 if (rt) { 1733 rt->dst.input = ort->dst.input; 1734 rt->dst.output = ort->dst.output; 1735 1736 dst_copy_metrics(&rt->dst, &ort->dst); 1737 rt->dst.error = ort->dst.error; 1738 rt->rt6i_idev = ort->rt6i_idev; 1739 if (rt->rt6i_idev) 1740 in6_dev_hold(rt->rt6i_idev); 1741 rt->dst.lastuse = jiffies; 1742 rt->rt6i_expires = 0; 1743 1744 ipv6_addr_copy(&rt->rt6i_gateway, &ort->rt6i_gateway); 1745 rt->rt6i_flags = ort->rt6i_flags & ~RTF_EXPIRES; 1746 rt->rt6i_metric = 0; 1747 1748 memcpy(&rt->rt6i_dst, &ort->rt6i_dst, sizeof(struct rt6key)); 1749 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES 1750 memcpy(&rt->rt6i_src, &ort->rt6i_src, sizeof(struct rt6key)); 1751 #endif 1752 memcpy(&rt->rt6i_prefsrc, &ort->rt6i_prefsrc, sizeof(struct rt6key)); 1753 rt->rt6i_table = ort->rt6i_table; 1754 } 1755 return rt; 1756 } 1757 1758 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTE_INFO 1759 static struct rt6_info *rt6_get_route_info(struct net *net, 1760 const struct in6_addr *prefix, int prefixlen, 1761 const struct in6_addr *gwaddr, int ifindex) 1762 { 1763 struct fib6_node *fn; 1764 struct rt6_info *rt = NULL; 1765 struct fib6_table *table; 1766 1767 table = fib6_get_table(net, RT6_TABLE_INFO); 1768 if (table == NULL) 1769 return NULL; 1770 1771 write_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); 1772 fn = fib6_locate(&table->tb6_root, prefix ,prefixlen, NULL, 0); 1773 if (!fn) 1774 goto out; 1775 1776 for (rt = fn->leaf; rt; rt = rt->dst.rt6_next) { 1777 if (rt->rt6i_dev->ifindex != ifindex) 1778 continue; 1779 if ((rt->rt6i_flags & (RTF_ROUTEINFO|RTF_GATEWAY)) != (RTF_ROUTEINFO|RTF_GATEWAY)) 1780 continue; 1781 if (!ipv6_addr_equal(&rt->rt6i_gateway, gwaddr)) 1782 continue; 1783 dst_hold(&rt->dst); 1784 break; 1785 } 1786 out: 1787 write_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); 1788 return rt; 1789 } 1790 1791 static struct rt6_info *rt6_add_route_info(struct net *net, 1792 const struct in6_addr *prefix, int prefixlen, 1793 const struct in6_addr *gwaddr, int ifindex, 1794 unsigned pref) 1795 { 1796 struct fib6_config cfg = { 1797 .fc_table = RT6_TABLE_INFO, 1798 .fc_metric = IP6_RT_PRIO_USER, 1799 .fc_ifindex = ifindex, 1800 .fc_dst_len = prefixlen, 1801 .fc_flags = RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_ADDRCONF | RTF_ROUTEINFO | 1802 RTF_UP | RTF_PREF(pref), 1803 .fc_nlinfo.pid = 0, 1804 .fc_nlinfo.nlh = NULL, 1805 .fc_nlinfo.nl_net = net, 1806 }; 1807 1808 ipv6_addr_copy(&cfg.fc_dst, prefix); 1809 ipv6_addr_copy(&cfg.fc_gateway, gwaddr); 1810 1811 /* We should treat it as a default route if prefix length is 0. */ 1812 if (!prefixlen) 1813 cfg.fc_flags |= RTF_DEFAULT; 1814 1815 ip6_route_add(&cfg); 1816 1817 return rt6_get_route_info(net, prefix, prefixlen, gwaddr, ifindex); 1818 } 1819 #endif 1820 1821 struct rt6_info *rt6_get_dflt_router(const struct in6_addr *addr, struct net_device *dev) 1822 { 1823 struct rt6_info *rt; 1824 struct fib6_table *table; 1825 1826 table = fib6_get_table(dev_net(dev), RT6_TABLE_DFLT); 1827 if (table == NULL) 1828 return NULL; 1829 1830 write_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); 1831 for (rt = table->tb6_root.leaf; rt; rt=rt->dst.rt6_next) { 1832 if (dev == rt->rt6i_dev && 1833 ((rt->rt6i_flags & (RTF_ADDRCONF | RTF_DEFAULT)) == (RTF_ADDRCONF | RTF_DEFAULT)) && 1834 ipv6_addr_equal(&rt->rt6i_gateway, addr)) 1835 break; 1836 } 1837 if (rt) 1838 dst_hold(&rt->dst); 1839 write_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); 1840 return rt; 1841 } 1842 1843 struct rt6_info *rt6_add_dflt_router(const struct in6_addr *gwaddr, 1844 struct net_device *dev, 1845 unsigned int pref) 1846 { 1847 struct fib6_config cfg = { 1848 .fc_table = RT6_TABLE_DFLT, 1849 .fc_metric = IP6_RT_PRIO_USER, 1850 .fc_ifindex = dev->ifindex, 1851 .fc_flags = RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_ADDRCONF | RTF_DEFAULT | 1852 RTF_UP | RTF_EXPIRES | RTF_PREF(pref), 1853 .fc_nlinfo.pid = 0, 1854 .fc_nlinfo.nlh = NULL, 1855 .fc_nlinfo.nl_net = dev_net(dev), 1856 }; 1857 1858 ipv6_addr_copy(&cfg.fc_gateway, gwaddr); 1859 1860 ip6_route_add(&cfg); 1861 1862 return rt6_get_dflt_router(gwaddr, dev); 1863 } 1864 1865 void rt6_purge_dflt_routers(struct net *net) 1866 { 1867 struct rt6_info *rt; 1868 struct fib6_table *table; 1869 1870 /* NOTE: Keep consistent with rt6_get_dflt_router */ 1871 table = fib6_get_table(net, RT6_TABLE_DFLT); 1872 if (table == NULL) 1873 return; 1874 1875 restart: 1876 read_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); 1877 for (rt = table->tb6_root.leaf; rt; rt = rt->dst.rt6_next) { 1878 if (rt->rt6i_flags & (RTF_DEFAULT | RTF_ADDRCONF)) { 1879 dst_hold(&rt->dst); 1880 read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); 1881 ip6_del_rt(rt); 1882 goto restart; 1883 } 1884 } 1885 read_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock); 1886 } 1887 1888 static void rtmsg_to_fib6_config(struct net *net, 1889 struct in6_rtmsg *rtmsg, 1890 struct fib6_config *cfg) 1891 { 1892 memset(cfg, 0, sizeof(*cfg)); 1893 1894 cfg->fc_table = RT6_TABLE_MAIN; 1895 cfg->fc_ifindex = rtmsg->rtmsg_ifindex; 1896 cfg->fc_metric = rtmsg->rtmsg_metric; 1897 cfg->fc_expires = rtmsg->rtmsg_info; 1898 cfg->fc_dst_len = rtmsg->rtmsg_dst_len; 1899 cfg->fc_src_len = rtmsg->rtmsg_src_len; 1900 cfg->fc_flags = rtmsg->rtmsg_flags; 1901 1902 cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net = net; 1903 1904 ipv6_addr_copy(&cfg->fc_dst, &rtmsg->rtmsg_dst); 1905 ipv6_addr_copy(&cfg->fc_src, &rtmsg->rtmsg_src); 1906 ipv6_addr_copy(&cfg->fc_gateway, &rtmsg->rtmsg_gateway); 1907 } 1908 1909 int ipv6_route_ioctl(struct net *net, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg) 1910 { 1911 struct fib6_config cfg; 1912 struct in6_rtmsg rtmsg; 1913 int err; 1914 1915 switch(cmd) { 1916 case SIOCADDRT: /* Add a route */ 1917 case SIOCDELRT: /* Delete a route */ 1918 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) 1919 return -EPERM; 1920 err = copy_from_user(&rtmsg, arg, 1921 sizeof(struct in6_rtmsg)); 1922 if (err) 1923 return -EFAULT; 1924 1925 rtmsg_to_fib6_config(net, &rtmsg, &cfg); 1926 1927 rtnl_lock(); 1928 switch (cmd) { 1929 case SIOCADDRT: 1930 err = ip6_route_add(&cfg); 1931 break; 1932 case SIOCDELRT: 1933 err = ip6_route_del(&cfg); 1934 break; 1935 default: 1936 err = -EINVAL; 1937 } 1938 rtnl_unlock(); 1939 1940 return err; 1941 } 1942 1943 return -EINVAL; 1944 } 1945 1946 /* 1947 * Drop the packet on the floor 1948 */ 1949 1950 static int ip6_pkt_drop(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 code, int ipstats_mib_noroutes) 1951 { 1952 int type; 1953 struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb); 1954 switch (ipstats_mib_noroutes) { 1955 case IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES: 1956 type = ipv6_addr_type(&ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr); 1957 if (type == IPV6_ADDR_ANY) { 1958 IP6_INC_STATS(dev_net(dst->dev), ip6_dst_idev(dst), 1959 IPSTATS_MIB_INADDRERRORS); 1960 break; 1961 } 1962 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 1963 case IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES: 1964 IP6_INC_STATS(dev_net(dst->dev), ip6_dst_idev(dst), 1965 ipstats_mib_noroutes); 1966 break; 1967 } 1968 icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH, code, 0); 1969 kfree_skb(skb); 1970 return 0; 1971 } 1972 1973 static int ip6_pkt_discard(struct sk_buff *skb) 1974 { 1975 return ip6_pkt_drop(skb, ICMPV6_NOROUTE, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES); 1976 } 1977 1978 static int ip6_pkt_discard_out(struct sk_buff *skb) 1979 { 1980 skb->dev = skb_dst(skb)->dev; 1981 return ip6_pkt_drop(skb, ICMPV6_NOROUTE, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES); 1982 } 1983 1984 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES 1985 1986 static int ip6_pkt_prohibit(struct sk_buff *skb) 1987 { 1988 return ip6_pkt_drop(skb, ICMPV6_ADM_PROHIBITED, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES); 1989 } 1990 1991 static int ip6_pkt_prohibit_out(struct sk_buff *skb) 1992 { 1993 skb->dev = skb_dst(skb)->dev; 1994 return ip6_pkt_drop(skb, ICMPV6_ADM_PROHIBITED, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES); 1995 } 1996 1997 #endif 1998 1999 /* 2000 * Allocate a dst for local (unicast / anycast) address. 2001 */ 2002 2003 struct rt6_info *addrconf_dst_alloc(struct inet6_dev *idev, 2004 const struct in6_addr *addr, 2005 int anycast) 2006 { 2007 struct net *net = dev_net(idev->dev); 2008 struct rt6_info *rt = ip6_dst_alloc(&net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops, 2009 net->loopback_dev, 0); 2010 struct neighbour *neigh; 2011 2012 if (rt == NULL) { 2013 if (net_ratelimit()) 2014 pr_warning("IPv6: Maximum number of routes reached," 2015 " consider increasing route/max_size.\n"); 2016 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 2017 } 2018 2019 in6_dev_hold(idev); 2020 2021 rt->dst.flags |= DST_HOST; 2022 rt->dst.input = ip6_input; 2023 rt->dst.output = ip6_output; 2024 rt->rt6i_idev = idev; 2025 rt->dst.obsolete = -1; 2026 2027 rt->rt6i_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_NONEXTHOP; 2028 if (anycast) 2029 rt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_ANYCAST; 2030 else 2031 rt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_LOCAL; 2032 neigh = ndisc_get_neigh(rt->rt6i_dev, &rt->rt6i_gateway); 2033 if (IS_ERR(neigh)) { 2034 dst_free(&rt->dst); 2035 2036 return ERR_CAST(neigh); 2037 } 2038 rt->rt6i_nexthop = neigh; 2039 2040 ipv6_addr_copy(&rt->rt6i_dst.addr, addr); 2041 rt->rt6i_dst.plen = 128; 2042 rt->rt6i_table = fib6_get_table(net, RT6_TABLE_LOCAL); 2043 2044 atomic_set(&rt->dst.__refcnt, 1); 2045 2046 return rt; 2047 } 2048 2049 int ip6_route_get_saddr(struct net *net, 2050 struct rt6_info *rt, 2051 const struct in6_addr *daddr, 2052 unsigned int prefs, 2053 struct in6_addr *saddr) 2054 { 2055 struct inet6_dev *idev = ip6_dst_idev((struct dst_entry*)rt); 2056 int err = 0; 2057 if (rt->rt6i_prefsrc.plen) 2058 ipv6_addr_copy(saddr, &rt->rt6i_prefsrc.addr); 2059 else 2060 err = ipv6_dev_get_saddr(net, idev ? idev->dev : NULL, 2061 daddr, prefs, saddr); 2062 return err; 2063 } 2064 2065 /* remove deleted ip from prefsrc entries */ 2066 struct arg_dev_net_ip { 2067 struct net_device *dev; 2068 struct net *net; 2069 struct in6_addr *addr; 2070 }; 2071 2072 static int fib6_remove_prefsrc(struct rt6_info *rt, void *arg) 2073 { 2074 struct net_device *dev = ((struct arg_dev_net_ip *)arg)->dev; 2075 struct net *net = ((struct arg_dev_net_ip *)arg)->net; 2076 struct in6_addr *addr = ((struct arg_dev_net_ip *)arg)->addr; 2077 2078 if (((void *)rt->rt6i_dev == dev || dev == NULL) && 2079 rt != net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry && 2080 ipv6_addr_equal(addr, &rt->rt6i_prefsrc.addr)) { 2081 /* remove prefsrc entry */ 2082 rt->rt6i_prefsrc.plen = 0; 2083 } 2084 return 0; 2085 } 2086 2087 void rt6_remove_prefsrc(struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp) 2088 { 2089 struct net *net = dev_net(ifp->idev->dev); 2090 struct arg_dev_net_ip adni = { 2091 .dev = ifp->idev->dev, 2092 .net = net, 2093 .addr = &ifp->addr, 2094 }; 2095 fib6_clean_all(net, fib6_remove_prefsrc, 0, &adni); 2096 } 2097 2098 struct arg_dev_net { 2099 struct net_device *dev; 2100 struct net *net; 2101 }; 2102 2103 static int fib6_ifdown(struct rt6_info *rt, void *arg) 2104 { 2105 const struct arg_dev_net *adn = arg; 2106 const struct net_device *dev = adn->dev; 2107 2108 if ((rt->rt6i_dev == dev || dev == NULL) && 2109 rt != adn->net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry) { 2110 RT6_TRACE("deleted by ifdown %p\n", rt); 2111 return -1; 2112 } 2113 return 0; 2114 } 2115 2116 void rt6_ifdown(struct net *net, struct net_device *dev) 2117 { 2118 struct arg_dev_net adn = { 2119 .dev = dev, 2120 .net = net, 2121 }; 2122 2123 fib6_clean_all(net, fib6_ifdown, 0, &adn); 2124 icmp6_clean_all(fib6_ifdown, &adn); 2125 } 2126 2127 struct rt6_mtu_change_arg 2128 { 2129 struct net_device *dev; 2130 unsigned mtu; 2131 }; 2132 2133 static int rt6_mtu_change_route(struct rt6_info *rt, void *p_arg) 2134 { 2135 struct rt6_mtu_change_arg *arg = (struct rt6_mtu_change_arg *) p_arg; 2136 struct inet6_dev *idev; 2137 2138 /* In IPv6 pmtu discovery is not optional, 2139 so that RTAX_MTU lock cannot disable it. 2140 We still use this lock to block changes 2141 caused by addrconf/ndisc. 2142 */ 2143 2144 idev = __in6_dev_get(arg->dev); 2145 if (idev == NULL) 2146 return 0; 2147 2148 /* For administrative MTU increase, there is no way to discover 2149 IPv6 PMTU increase, so PMTU increase should be updated here. 2150 Since RFC 1981 doesn't include administrative MTU increase 2151 update PMTU increase is a MUST. (i.e. jumbo frame) 2152 */ 2153 /* 2154 If new MTU is less than route PMTU, this new MTU will be the 2155 lowest MTU in the path, update the route PMTU to reflect PMTU 2156 decreases; if new MTU is greater than route PMTU, and the 2157 old MTU is the lowest MTU in the path, update the route PMTU 2158 to reflect the increase. In this case if the other nodes' MTU 2159 also have the lowest MTU, TOO BIG MESSAGE will be lead to 2160 PMTU discouvery. 2161 */ 2162 if (rt->rt6i_dev == arg->dev && 2163 !dst_metric_locked(&rt->dst, RTAX_MTU) && 2164 (dst_mtu(&rt->dst) >= arg->mtu || 2165 (dst_mtu(&rt->dst) < arg->mtu && 2166 dst_mtu(&rt->dst) == idev->cnf.mtu6))) { 2167 dst_metric_set(&rt->dst, RTAX_MTU, arg->mtu); 2168 } 2169 return 0; 2170 } 2171 2172 void rt6_mtu_change(struct net_device *dev, unsigned mtu) 2173 { 2174 struct rt6_mtu_change_arg arg = { 2175 .dev = dev, 2176 .mtu = mtu, 2177 }; 2178 2179 fib6_clean_all(dev_net(dev), rt6_mtu_change_route, 0, &arg); 2180 } 2181 2182 static const struct nla_policy rtm_ipv6_policy[RTA_MAX+1] = { 2183 [RTA_GATEWAY] = { .len = sizeof(struct in6_addr) }, 2184 [RTA_OIF] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, 2185 [RTA_IIF] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, 2186 [RTA_PRIORITY] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, 2187 [RTA_METRICS] = { .type = NLA_NESTED }, 2188 }; 2189 2190 static int rtm_to_fib6_config(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, 2191 struct fib6_config *cfg) 2192 { 2193 struct rtmsg *rtm; 2194 struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX+1]; 2195 int err; 2196 2197 err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX, rtm_ipv6_policy); 2198 if (err < 0) 2199 goto errout; 2200 2201 err = -EINVAL; 2202 rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh); 2203 memset(cfg, 0, sizeof(*cfg)); 2204 2205 cfg->fc_table = rtm->rtm_table; 2206 cfg->fc_dst_len = rtm->rtm_dst_len; 2207 cfg->fc_src_len = rtm->rtm_src_len; 2208 cfg->fc_flags = RTF_UP; 2209 cfg->fc_protocol = rtm->rtm_protocol; 2210 2211 if (rtm->rtm_type == RTN_UNREACHABLE) 2212 cfg->fc_flags |= RTF_REJECT; 2213 2214 if (rtm->rtm_type == RTN_LOCAL) 2215 cfg->fc_flags |= RTF_LOCAL; 2216 2217 cfg->fc_nlinfo.pid = NETLINK_CB(skb).pid; 2218 cfg->fc_nlinfo.nlh = nlh; 2219 cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net = sock_net(skb->sk); 2220 2221 if (tb[RTA_GATEWAY]) { 2222 nla_memcpy(&cfg->fc_gateway, tb[RTA_GATEWAY], 16); 2223 cfg->fc_flags |= RTF_GATEWAY; 2224 } 2225 2226 if (tb[RTA_DST]) { 2227 int plen = (rtm->rtm_dst_len + 7) >> 3; 2228 2229 if (nla_len(tb[RTA_DST]) < plen) 2230 goto errout; 2231 2232 nla_memcpy(&cfg->fc_dst, tb[RTA_DST], plen); 2233 } 2234 2235 if (tb[RTA_SRC]) { 2236 int plen = (rtm->rtm_src_len + 7) >> 3; 2237 2238 if (nla_len(tb[RTA_SRC]) < plen) 2239 goto errout; 2240 2241 nla_memcpy(&cfg->fc_src, tb[RTA_SRC], plen); 2242 } 2243 2244 if (tb[RTA_PREFSRC]) 2245 nla_memcpy(&cfg->fc_prefsrc, tb[RTA_PREFSRC], 16); 2246 2247 if (tb[RTA_OIF]) 2248 cfg->fc_ifindex = nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_OIF]); 2249 2250 if (tb[RTA_PRIORITY]) 2251 cfg->fc_metric = nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_PRIORITY]); 2252 2253 if (tb[RTA_METRICS]) { 2254 cfg->fc_mx = nla_data(tb[RTA_METRICS]); 2255 cfg->fc_mx_len = nla_len(tb[RTA_METRICS]); 2256 } 2257 2258 if (tb[RTA_TABLE]) 2259 cfg->fc_table = nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_TABLE]); 2260 2261 err = 0; 2262 errout: 2263 return err; 2264 } 2265 2266 static int inet6_rtm_delroute(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr* nlh, void *arg) 2267 { 2268 struct fib6_config cfg; 2269 int err; 2270 2271 err = rtm_to_fib6_config(skb, nlh, &cfg); 2272 if (err < 0) 2273 return err; 2274 2275 return ip6_route_del(&cfg); 2276 } 2277 2278 static int inet6_rtm_newroute(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr* nlh, void *arg) 2279 { 2280 struct fib6_config cfg; 2281 int err; 2282 2283 err = rtm_to_fib6_config(skb, nlh, &cfg); 2284 if (err < 0) 2285 return err; 2286 2287 return ip6_route_add(&cfg); 2288 } 2289 2290 static inline size_t rt6_nlmsg_size(void) 2291 { 2292 return NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct rtmsg)) 2293 + nla_total_size(16) /* RTA_SRC */ 2294 + nla_total_size(16) /* RTA_DST */ 2295 + nla_total_size(16) /* RTA_GATEWAY */ 2296 + nla_total_size(16) /* RTA_PREFSRC */ 2297 + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_TABLE */ 2298 + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_IIF */ 2299 + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_OIF */ 2300 + nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_PRIORITY */ 2301 + RTAX_MAX * nla_total_size(4) /* RTA_METRICS */ 2302 + nla_total_size(sizeof(struct rta_cacheinfo)); 2303 } 2304 2305 static int rt6_fill_node(struct net *net, 2306 struct sk_buff *skb, struct rt6_info *rt, 2307 struct in6_addr *dst, struct in6_addr *src, 2308 int iif, int type, u32 pid, u32 seq, 2309 int prefix, int nowait, unsigned int flags) 2310 { 2311 struct rtmsg *rtm; 2312 struct nlmsghdr *nlh; 2313 long expires; 2314 u32 table; 2315 2316 if (prefix) { /* user wants prefix routes only */ 2317 if (!(rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_PREFIX_RT)) { 2318 /* success since this is not a prefix route */ 2319 return 1; 2320 } 2321 } 2322 2323 nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, pid, seq, type, sizeof(*rtm), flags); 2324 if (nlh == NULL) 2325 return -EMSGSIZE; 2326 2327 rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh); 2328 rtm->rtm_family = AF_INET6; 2329 rtm->rtm_dst_len = rt->rt6i_dst.plen; 2330 rtm->rtm_src_len = rt->rt6i_src.plen; 2331 rtm->rtm_tos = 0; 2332 if (rt->rt6i_table) 2333 table = rt->rt6i_table->tb6_id; 2334 else 2335 table = RT6_TABLE_UNSPEC; 2336 rtm->rtm_table = table; 2337 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_TABLE, table); 2338 if (rt->rt6i_flags&RTF_REJECT) 2339 rtm->rtm_type = RTN_UNREACHABLE; 2340 else if (rt->rt6i_flags&RTF_LOCAL) 2341 rtm->rtm_type = RTN_LOCAL; 2342 else if (rt->rt6i_dev && (rt->rt6i_dev->flags&IFF_LOOPBACK)) 2343 rtm->rtm_type = RTN_LOCAL; 2344 else 2345 rtm->rtm_type = RTN_UNICAST; 2346 rtm->rtm_flags = 0; 2347 rtm->rtm_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE; 2348 rtm->rtm_protocol = rt->rt6i_protocol; 2349 if (rt->rt6i_flags&RTF_DYNAMIC) 2350 rtm->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_REDIRECT; 2351 else if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_ADDRCONF) 2352 rtm->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_KERNEL; 2353 else if (rt->rt6i_flags&RTF_DEFAULT) 2354 rtm->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_RA; 2355 2356 if (rt->rt6i_flags&RTF_CACHE) 2357 rtm->rtm_flags |= RTM_F_CLONED; 2358 2359 if (dst) { 2360 NLA_PUT(skb, RTA_DST, 16, dst); 2361 rtm->rtm_dst_len = 128; 2362 } else if (rtm->rtm_dst_len) 2363 NLA_PUT(skb, RTA_DST, 16, &rt->rt6i_dst.addr); 2364 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES 2365 if (src) { 2366 NLA_PUT(skb, RTA_SRC, 16, src); 2367 rtm->rtm_src_len = 128; 2368 } else if (rtm->rtm_src_len) 2369 NLA_PUT(skb, RTA_SRC, 16, &rt->rt6i_src.addr); 2370 #endif 2371 if (iif) { 2372 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MROUTE 2373 if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&rt->rt6i_dst.addr)) { 2374 int err = ip6mr_get_route(net, skb, rtm, nowait); 2375 if (err <= 0) { 2376 if (!nowait) { 2377 if (err == 0) 2378 return 0; 2379 goto nla_put_failure; 2380 } else { 2381 if (err == -EMSGSIZE) 2382 goto nla_put_failure; 2383 } 2384 } 2385 } else 2386 #endif 2387 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_IIF, iif); 2388 } else if (dst) { 2389 struct in6_addr saddr_buf; 2390 if (ip6_route_get_saddr(net, rt, dst, 0, &saddr_buf) == 0) 2391 NLA_PUT(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, 16, &saddr_buf); 2392 } 2393 2394 if (rt->rt6i_prefsrc.plen) { 2395 struct in6_addr saddr_buf; 2396 ipv6_addr_copy(&saddr_buf, &rt->rt6i_prefsrc.addr); 2397 NLA_PUT(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, 16, &saddr_buf); 2398 } 2399 2400 if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, dst_metrics_ptr(&rt->dst)) < 0) 2401 goto nla_put_failure; 2402 2403 if (rt->dst.neighbour) 2404 NLA_PUT(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, 16, &rt->dst.neighbour->primary_key); 2405 2406 if (rt->dst.dev) 2407 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_OIF, rt->rt6i_dev->ifindex); 2408 2409 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_PRIORITY, rt->rt6i_metric); 2410 2411 if (!(rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_EXPIRES)) 2412 expires = 0; 2413 else if (rt->rt6i_expires - jiffies < INT_MAX) 2414 expires = rt->rt6i_expires - jiffies; 2415 else 2416 expires = INT_MAX; 2417 2418 if (rtnl_put_cacheinfo(skb, &rt->dst, 0, 0, 0, 2419 expires, rt->dst.error) < 0) 2420 goto nla_put_failure; 2421 2422 return nlmsg_end(skb, nlh); 2423 2424 nla_put_failure: 2425 nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh); 2426 return -EMSGSIZE; 2427 } 2428 2429 int rt6_dump_route(struct rt6_info *rt, void *p_arg) 2430 { 2431 struct rt6_rtnl_dump_arg *arg = (struct rt6_rtnl_dump_arg *) p_arg; 2432 int prefix; 2433 2434 if (nlmsg_len(arg->cb->nlh) >= sizeof(struct rtmsg)) { 2435 struct rtmsg *rtm = nlmsg_data(arg->cb->nlh); 2436 prefix = (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_PREFIX) != 0; 2437 } else 2438 prefix = 0; 2439 2440 return rt6_fill_node(arg->net, 2441 arg->skb, rt, NULL, NULL, 0, RTM_NEWROUTE, 2442 NETLINK_CB(arg->cb->skb).pid, arg->cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, 2443 prefix, 0, NLM_F_MULTI); 2444 } 2445 2446 static int inet6_rtm_getroute(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr* nlh, void *arg) 2447 { 2448 struct net *net = sock_net(in_skb->sk); 2449 struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX+1]; 2450 struct rt6_info *rt; 2451 struct sk_buff *skb; 2452 struct rtmsg *rtm; 2453 struct flowi6 fl6; 2454 int err, iif = 0; 2455 2456 err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX, rtm_ipv6_policy); 2457 if (err < 0) 2458 goto errout; 2459 2460 err = -EINVAL; 2461 memset(&fl6, 0, sizeof(fl6)); 2462 2463 if (tb[RTA_SRC]) { 2464 if (nla_len(tb[RTA_SRC]) < sizeof(struct in6_addr)) 2465 goto errout; 2466 2467 ipv6_addr_copy(&fl6.saddr, nla_data(tb[RTA_SRC])); 2468 } 2469 2470 if (tb[RTA_DST]) { 2471 if (nla_len(tb[RTA_DST]) < sizeof(struct in6_addr)) 2472 goto errout; 2473 2474 ipv6_addr_copy(&fl6.daddr, nla_data(tb[RTA_DST])); 2475 } 2476 2477 if (tb[RTA_IIF]) 2478 iif = nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_IIF]); 2479 2480 if (tb[RTA_OIF]) 2481 fl6.flowi6_oif = nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_OIF]); 2482 2483 if (iif) { 2484 struct net_device *dev; 2485 dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, iif); 2486 if (!dev) { 2487 err = -ENODEV; 2488 goto errout; 2489 } 2490 } 2491 2492 skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL); 2493 if (skb == NULL) { 2494 err = -ENOBUFS; 2495 goto errout; 2496 } 2497 2498 /* Reserve room for dummy headers, this skb can pass 2499 through good chunk of routing engine. 2500 */ 2501 skb_reset_mac_header(skb); 2502 skb_reserve(skb, MAX_HEADER + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr)); 2503 2504 rt = (struct rt6_info*) ip6_route_output(net, NULL, &fl6); 2505 skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst); 2506 2507 err = rt6_fill_node(net, skb, rt, &fl6.daddr, &fl6.saddr, iif, 2508 RTM_NEWROUTE, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).pid, 2509 nlh->nlmsg_seq, 0, 0, 0); 2510 if (err < 0) { 2511 kfree_skb(skb); 2512 goto errout; 2513 } 2514 2515 err = rtnl_unicast(skb, net, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).pid); 2516 errout: 2517 return err; 2518 } 2519 2520 void inet6_rt_notify(int event, struct rt6_info *rt, struct nl_info *info) 2521 { 2522 struct sk_buff *skb; 2523 struct net *net = info->nl_net; 2524 u32 seq; 2525 int err; 2526 2527 err = -ENOBUFS; 2528 seq = info->nlh != NULL ? info->nlh->nlmsg_seq : 0; 2529 2530 skb = nlmsg_new(rt6_nlmsg_size(), gfp_any()); 2531 if (skb == NULL) 2532 goto errout; 2533 2534 err = rt6_fill_node(net, skb, rt, NULL, NULL, 0, 2535 event, info->pid, seq, 0, 0, 0); 2536 if (err < 0) { 2537 /* -EMSGSIZE implies BUG in rt6_nlmsg_size() */ 2538 WARN_ON(err == -EMSGSIZE); 2539 kfree_skb(skb); 2540 goto errout; 2541 } 2542 rtnl_notify(skb, net, info->pid, RTNLGRP_IPV6_ROUTE, 2543 info->nlh, gfp_any()); 2544 return; 2545 errout: 2546 if (err < 0) 2547 rtnl_set_sk_err(net, RTNLGRP_IPV6_ROUTE, err); 2548 } 2549 2550 static int ip6_route_dev_notify(struct notifier_block *this, 2551 unsigned long event, void *data) 2552 { 2553 struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)data; 2554 struct net *net = dev_net(dev); 2555 2556 if (event == NETDEV_REGISTER && (dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) { 2557 net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry->dst.dev = dev; 2558 net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry->rt6i_idev = in6_dev_get(dev); 2559 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES 2560 net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry->dst.dev = dev; 2561 net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry->rt6i_idev = in6_dev_get(dev); 2562 net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry->dst.dev = dev; 2563 net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry->rt6i_idev = in6_dev_get(dev); 2564 #endif 2565 } 2566 2567 return NOTIFY_OK; 2568 } 2569 2570 /* 2571 * /proc 2572 */ 2573 2574 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS 2575 2576 struct rt6_proc_arg 2577 { 2578 char *buffer; 2579 int offset; 2580 int length; 2581 int skip; 2582 int len; 2583 }; 2584 2585 static int rt6_info_route(struct rt6_info *rt, void *p_arg) 2586 { 2587 struct seq_file *m = p_arg; 2588 2589 seq_printf(m, "%pi6 %02x ", &rt->rt6i_dst.addr, rt->rt6i_dst.plen); 2590 2591 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES 2592 seq_printf(m, "%pi6 %02x ", &rt->rt6i_src.addr, rt->rt6i_src.plen); 2593 #else 2594 seq_puts(m, "00000000000000000000000000000000 00 "); 2595 #endif 2596 2597 if (rt->rt6i_nexthop) { 2598 seq_printf(m, "%pi6", rt->rt6i_nexthop->primary_key); 2599 } else { 2600 seq_puts(m, "00000000000000000000000000000000"); 2601 } 2602 seq_printf(m, " %08x %08x %08x %08x %8s\n", 2603 rt->rt6i_metric, atomic_read(&rt->dst.__refcnt), 2604 rt->dst.__use, rt->rt6i_flags, 2605 rt->rt6i_dev ? rt->rt6i_dev->name : ""); 2606 return 0; 2607 } 2608 2609 static int ipv6_route_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) 2610 { 2611 struct net *net = (struct net *)m->private; 2612 fib6_clean_all(net, rt6_info_route, 0, m); 2613 return 0; 2614 } 2615 2616 static int ipv6_route_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 2617 { 2618 return single_open_net(inode, file, ipv6_route_show); 2619 } 2620 2621 static const struct file_operations ipv6_route_proc_fops = { 2622 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 2623 .open = ipv6_route_open, 2624 .read = seq_read, 2625 .llseek = seq_lseek, 2626 .release = single_release_net, 2627 }; 2628 2629 static int rt6_stats_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) 2630 { 2631 struct net *net = (struct net *)seq->private; 2632 seq_printf(seq, "%04x %04x %04x %04x %04x %04x %04x\n", 2633 net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_nodes, 2634 net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_route_nodes, 2635 net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_rt_alloc, 2636 net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_rt_entries, 2637 net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_rt_cache, 2638 dst_entries_get_slow(&net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops), 2639 net->ipv6.rt6_stats->fib_discarded_routes); 2640 2641 return 0; 2642 } 2643 2644 static int rt6_stats_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 2645 { 2646 return single_open_net(inode, file, rt6_stats_seq_show); 2647 } 2648 2649 static const struct file_operations rt6_stats_seq_fops = { 2650 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 2651 .open = rt6_stats_seq_open, 2652 .read = seq_read, 2653 .llseek = seq_lseek, 2654 .release = single_release_net, 2655 }; 2656 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */ 2657 2658 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL 2659 2660 static 2661 int ipv6_sysctl_rtcache_flush(ctl_table *ctl, int write, 2662 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) 2663 { 2664 struct net *net; 2665 int delay; 2666 if (!write) 2667 return -EINVAL; 2668 2669 net = (struct net *)ctl->extra1; 2670 delay = net->ipv6.sysctl.flush_delay; 2671 proc_dointvec(ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); 2672 fib6_run_gc(delay <= 0 ? ~0UL : (unsigned long)delay, net); 2673 return 0; 2674 } 2675 2676 ctl_table ipv6_route_table_template[] = { 2677 { 2678 .procname = "flush", 2679 .data = &init_net.ipv6.sysctl.flush_delay, 2680 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 2681 .mode = 0200, 2682 .proc_handler = ipv6_sysctl_rtcache_flush 2683 }, 2684 { 2685 .procname = "gc_thresh", 2686 .data = &ip6_dst_ops_template.gc_thresh, 2687 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 2688 .mode = 0644, 2689 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, 2690 }, 2691 { 2692 .procname = "max_size", 2693 .data = &init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_max_size, 2694 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 2695 .mode = 0644, 2696 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, 2697 }, 2698 { 2699 .procname = "gc_min_interval", 2700 .data = &init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_min_interval, 2701 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 2702 .mode = 0644, 2703 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies, 2704 }, 2705 { 2706 .procname = "gc_timeout", 2707 .data = &init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_timeout, 2708 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 2709 .mode = 0644, 2710 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies, 2711 }, 2712 { 2713 .procname = "gc_interval", 2714 .data = &init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_interval, 2715 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 2716 .mode = 0644, 2717 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies, 2718 }, 2719 { 2720 .procname = "gc_elasticity", 2721 .data = &init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_elasticity, 2722 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 2723 .mode = 0644, 2724 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, 2725 }, 2726 { 2727 .procname = "mtu_expires", 2728 .data = &init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_mtu_expires, 2729 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 2730 .mode = 0644, 2731 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies, 2732 }, 2733 { 2734 .procname = "min_adv_mss", 2735 .data = &init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_min_advmss, 2736 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 2737 .mode = 0644, 2738 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, 2739 }, 2740 { 2741 .procname = "gc_min_interval_ms", 2742 .data = &init_net.ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_min_interval, 2743 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 2744 .mode = 0644, 2745 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies, 2746 }, 2747 { } 2748 }; 2749 2750 struct ctl_table * __net_init ipv6_route_sysctl_init(struct net *net) 2751 { 2752 struct ctl_table *table; 2753 2754 table = kmemdup(ipv6_route_table_template, 2755 sizeof(ipv6_route_table_template), 2756 GFP_KERNEL); 2757 2758 if (table) { 2759 table[0].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.flush_delay; 2760 table[0].extra1 = net; 2761 table[1].data = &net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops.gc_thresh; 2762 table[2].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_max_size; 2763 table[3].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_min_interval; 2764 table[4].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_timeout; 2765 table[5].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_interval; 2766 table[6].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_elasticity; 2767 table[7].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_mtu_expires; 2768 table[8].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_min_advmss; 2769 table[9].data = &net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_min_interval; 2770 } 2771 2772 return table; 2773 } 2774 #endif 2775 2776 static int __net_init ip6_route_net_init(struct net *net) 2777 { 2778 int ret = -ENOMEM; 2779 2780 memcpy(&net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops, &ip6_dst_ops_template, 2781 sizeof(net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops)); 2782 2783 if (dst_entries_init(&net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops) < 0) 2784 goto out_ip6_dst_ops; 2785 2786 net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry = kmemdup(&ip6_null_entry_template, 2787 sizeof(*net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry), 2788 GFP_KERNEL); 2789 if (!net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry) 2790 goto out_ip6_dst_entries; 2791 net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry->dst.path = 2792 (struct dst_entry *)net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry; 2793 net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry->dst.ops = &net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops; 2794 dst_init_metrics(&net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry->dst, 2795 ip6_template_metrics, true); 2796 2797 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES 2798 net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry = kmemdup(&ip6_prohibit_entry_template, 2799 sizeof(*net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry), 2800 GFP_KERNEL); 2801 if (!net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry) 2802 goto out_ip6_null_entry; 2803 net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry->dst.path = 2804 (struct dst_entry *)net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry; 2805 net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry->dst.ops = &net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops; 2806 dst_init_metrics(&net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry->dst, 2807 ip6_template_metrics, true); 2808 2809 net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry = kmemdup(&ip6_blk_hole_entry_template, 2810 sizeof(*net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry), 2811 GFP_KERNEL); 2812 if (!net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry) 2813 goto out_ip6_prohibit_entry; 2814 net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry->dst.path = 2815 (struct dst_entry *)net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry; 2816 net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry->dst.ops = &net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops; 2817 dst_init_metrics(&net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry->dst, 2818 ip6_template_metrics, true); 2819 #endif 2820 2821 net->ipv6.sysctl.flush_delay = 0; 2822 net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_max_size = 4096; 2823 net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_min_interval = HZ / 2; 2824 net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_timeout = 60*HZ; 2825 net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_interval = 30*HZ; 2826 net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_gc_elasticity = 9; 2827 net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_mtu_expires = 10*60*HZ; 2828 net->ipv6.sysctl.ip6_rt_min_advmss = IPV6_MIN_MTU - 20 - 40; 2829 2830 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS 2831 proc_net_fops_create(net, "ipv6_route", 0, &ipv6_route_proc_fops); 2832 proc_net_fops_create(net, "rt6_stats", S_IRUGO, &rt6_stats_seq_fops); 2833 #endif 2834 net->ipv6.ip6_rt_gc_expire = 30*HZ; 2835 2836 ret = 0; 2837 out: 2838 return ret; 2839 2840 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES 2841 out_ip6_prohibit_entry: 2842 kfree(net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry); 2843 out_ip6_null_entry: 2844 kfree(net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry); 2845 #endif 2846 out_ip6_dst_entries: 2847 dst_entries_destroy(&net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops); 2848 out_ip6_dst_ops: 2849 goto out; 2850 } 2851 2852 static void __net_exit ip6_route_net_exit(struct net *net) 2853 { 2854 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS 2855 proc_net_remove(net, "ipv6_route"); 2856 proc_net_remove(net, "rt6_stats"); 2857 #endif 2858 kfree(net->ipv6.ip6_null_entry); 2859 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES 2860 kfree(net->ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry); 2861 kfree(net->ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry); 2862 #endif 2863 dst_entries_destroy(&net->ipv6.ip6_dst_ops); 2864 } 2865 2866 static struct pernet_operations ip6_route_net_ops = { 2867 .init = ip6_route_net_init, 2868 .exit = ip6_route_net_exit, 2869 }; 2870 2871 static struct notifier_block ip6_route_dev_notifier = { 2872 .notifier_call = ip6_route_dev_notify, 2873 .priority = 0, 2874 }; 2875 2876 int __init ip6_route_init(void) 2877 { 2878 int ret; 2879 2880 ret = -ENOMEM; 2881 ip6_dst_ops_template.kmem_cachep = 2882 kmem_cache_create("ip6_dst_cache", sizeof(struct rt6_info), 0, 2883 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL); 2884 if (!ip6_dst_ops_template.kmem_cachep) 2885 goto out; 2886 2887 ret = dst_entries_init(&ip6_dst_blackhole_ops); 2888 if (ret) 2889 goto out_kmem_cache; 2890 2891 ret = register_pernet_subsys(&ip6_route_net_ops); 2892 if (ret) 2893 goto out_dst_entries; 2894 2895 ip6_dst_blackhole_ops.kmem_cachep = ip6_dst_ops_template.kmem_cachep; 2896 2897 /* Registering of the loopback is done before this portion of code, 2898 * the loopback reference in rt6_info will not be taken, do it 2899 * manually for init_net */ 2900 init_net.ipv6.ip6_null_entry->dst.dev = init_net.loopback_dev; 2901 init_net.ipv6.ip6_null_entry->rt6i_idev = in6_dev_get(init_net.loopback_dev); 2902 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MULTIPLE_TABLES 2903 init_net.ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry->dst.dev = init_net.loopback_dev; 2904 init_net.ipv6.ip6_prohibit_entry->rt6i_idev = in6_dev_get(init_net.loopback_dev); 2905 init_net.ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry->dst.dev = init_net.loopback_dev; 2906 init_net.ipv6.ip6_blk_hole_entry->rt6i_idev = in6_dev_get(init_net.loopback_dev); 2907 #endif 2908 ret = fib6_init(); 2909 if (ret) 2910 goto out_register_subsys; 2911 2912 ret = xfrm6_init(); 2913 if (ret) 2914 goto out_fib6_init; 2915 2916 ret = fib6_rules_init(); 2917 if (ret) 2918 goto xfrm6_init; 2919 2920 ret = -ENOBUFS; 2921 if (__rtnl_register(PF_INET6, RTM_NEWROUTE, inet6_rtm_newroute, NULL) || 2922 __rtnl_register(PF_INET6, RTM_DELROUTE, inet6_rtm_delroute, NULL) || 2923 __rtnl_register(PF_INET6, RTM_GETROUTE, inet6_rtm_getroute, NULL)) 2924 goto fib6_rules_init; 2925 2926 ret = register_netdevice_notifier(&ip6_route_dev_notifier); 2927 if (ret) 2928 goto fib6_rules_init; 2929 2930 out: 2931 return ret; 2932 2933 fib6_rules_init: 2934 fib6_rules_cleanup(); 2935 xfrm6_init: 2936 xfrm6_fini(); 2937 out_fib6_init: 2938 fib6_gc_cleanup(); 2939 out_register_subsys: 2940 unregister_pernet_subsys(&ip6_route_net_ops); 2941 out_dst_entries: 2942 dst_entries_destroy(&ip6_dst_blackhole_ops); 2943 out_kmem_cache: 2944 kmem_cache_destroy(ip6_dst_ops_template.kmem_cachep); 2945 goto out; 2946 } 2947 2948 void ip6_route_cleanup(void) 2949 { 2950 unregister_netdevice_notifier(&ip6_route_dev_notifier); 2951 fib6_rules_cleanup(); 2952 xfrm6_fini(); 2953 fib6_gc_cleanup(); 2954 unregister_pernet_subsys(&ip6_route_net_ops); 2955 dst_entries_destroy(&ip6_dst_blackhole_ops); 2956 kmem_cache_destroy(ip6_dst_ops_template.kmem_cachep); 2957 } 2958