xref: /linux/net/ipv6/ndisc.c (revision e6a901a00822659181c93c86d8bbc2a17779fddc)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *	Neighbour Discovery for IPv6
4  *	Linux INET6 implementation
5  *
6  *	Authors:
7  *	Pedro Roque		<roque@di.fc.ul.pt>
8  *	Mike Shaver		<shaver@ingenia.com>
9  */
10 
11 /*
12  *	Changes:
13  *
14  *	Alexey I. Froloff		:	RFC6106 (DNSSL) support
15  *	Pierre Ynard			:	export userland ND options
16  *						through netlink (RDNSS support)
17  *	Lars Fenneberg			:	fixed MTU setting on receipt
18  *						of an RA.
19  *	Janos Farkas			:	kmalloc failure checks
20  *	Alexey Kuznetsov		:	state machine reworked
21  *						and moved to net/core.
22  *	Pekka Savola			:	RFC2461 validation
23  *	YOSHIFUJI Hideaki @USAGI	:	Verify ND options properly
24  */
25 
26 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "ICMPv6: " fmt
27 
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/errno.h>
30 #include <linux/types.h>
31 #include <linux/socket.h>
32 #include <linux/sockios.h>
33 #include <linux/sched.h>
34 #include <linux/net.h>
35 #include <linux/in6.h>
36 #include <linux/route.h>
37 #include <linux/init.h>
38 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
39 #include <linux/slab.h>
40 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
41 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
42 #endif
43 
44 #include <linux/if_addr.h>
45 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
46 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
47 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
48 #include <linux/icmpv6.h>
49 #include <linux/jhash.h>
50 
51 #include <net/sock.h>
52 #include <net/snmp.h>
53 
54 #include <net/ipv6.h>
55 #include <net/protocol.h>
56 #include <net/ndisc.h>
57 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
58 #include <net/addrconf.h>
59 #include <net/icmp.h>
60 
61 #include <net/netlink.h>
62 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
63 
64 #include <net/flow.h>
65 #include <net/ip6_checksum.h>
66 #include <net/inet_common.h>
67 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
68 
69 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
70 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv6.h>
71 
72 static u32 ndisc_hash(const void *pkey,
73 		      const struct net_device *dev,
74 		      __u32 *hash_rnd);
75 static bool ndisc_key_eq(const struct neighbour *neigh, const void *pkey);
76 static bool ndisc_allow_add(const struct net_device *dev,
77 			    struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
78 static int ndisc_constructor(struct neighbour *neigh);
79 static void ndisc_solicit(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
80 static void ndisc_error_report(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
81 static int pndisc_constructor(struct pneigh_entry *n);
82 static void pndisc_destructor(struct pneigh_entry *n);
83 static void pndisc_redo(struct sk_buff *skb);
84 static int ndisc_is_multicast(const void *pkey);
85 
86 static const struct neigh_ops ndisc_generic_ops = {
87 	.family =		AF_INET6,
88 	.solicit =		ndisc_solicit,
89 	.error_report =		ndisc_error_report,
90 	.output =		neigh_resolve_output,
91 	.connected_output =	neigh_connected_output,
92 };
93 
94 static const struct neigh_ops ndisc_hh_ops = {
95 	.family =		AF_INET6,
96 	.solicit =		ndisc_solicit,
97 	.error_report =		ndisc_error_report,
98 	.output =		neigh_resolve_output,
99 	.connected_output =	neigh_resolve_output,
100 };
101 
102 
103 static const struct neigh_ops ndisc_direct_ops = {
104 	.family =		AF_INET6,
105 	.output =		neigh_direct_output,
106 	.connected_output =	neigh_direct_output,
107 };
108 
109 struct neigh_table nd_tbl = {
110 	.family =	AF_INET6,
111 	.key_len =	sizeof(struct in6_addr),
112 	.protocol =	cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IPV6),
113 	.hash =		ndisc_hash,
114 	.key_eq =	ndisc_key_eq,
115 	.constructor =	ndisc_constructor,
116 	.pconstructor =	pndisc_constructor,
117 	.pdestructor =	pndisc_destructor,
118 	.proxy_redo =	pndisc_redo,
119 	.is_multicast =	ndisc_is_multicast,
120 	.allow_add  =   ndisc_allow_add,
121 	.id =		"ndisc_cache",
122 	.parms = {
123 		.tbl			= &nd_tbl,
124 		.reachable_time		= ND_REACHABLE_TIME,
125 		.data = {
126 			[NEIGH_VAR_MCAST_PROBES] = 3,
127 			[NEIGH_VAR_UCAST_PROBES] = 3,
128 			[NEIGH_VAR_RETRANS_TIME] = ND_RETRANS_TIMER,
129 			[NEIGH_VAR_BASE_REACHABLE_TIME] = ND_REACHABLE_TIME,
130 			[NEIGH_VAR_DELAY_PROBE_TIME] = 5 * HZ,
131 			[NEIGH_VAR_INTERVAL_PROBE_TIME_MS] = 5 * HZ,
132 			[NEIGH_VAR_GC_STALETIME] = 60 * HZ,
133 			[NEIGH_VAR_QUEUE_LEN_BYTES] = SK_WMEM_MAX,
134 			[NEIGH_VAR_PROXY_QLEN] = 64,
135 			[NEIGH_VAR_ANYCAST_DELAY] = 1 * HZ,
136 			[NEIGH_VAR_PROXY_DELAY] = (8 * HZ) / 10,
137 		},
138 	},
139 	.gc_interval =	  30 * HZ,
140 	.gc_thresh1 =	 128,
141 	.gc_thresh2 =	 512,
142 	.gc_thresh3 =	1024,
143 };
144 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nd_tbl);
145 
146 void __ndisc_fill_addr_option(struct sk_buff *skb, int type, const void *data,
147 			      int data_len, int pad)
148 {
149 	int space = __ndisc_opt_addr_space(data_len, pad);
150 	u8 *opt = skb_put(skb, space);
151 
152 	opt[0] = type;
153 	opt[1] = space>>3;
154 
155 	memset(opt + 2, 0, pad);
156 	opt   += pad;
157 	space -= pad;
158 
159 	memcpy(opt+2, data, data_len);
160 	data_len += 2;
161 	opt += data_len;
162 	space -= data_len;
163 	if (space > 0)
164 		memset(opt, 0, space);
165 }
166 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__ndisc_fill_addr_option);
167 
168 static inline void ndisc_fill_addr_option(struct sk_buff *skb, int type,
169 					  const void *data, u8 icmp6_type)
170 {
171 	__ndisc_fill_addr_option(skb, type, data, skb->dev->addr_len,
172 				 ndisc_addr_option_pad(skb->dev->type));
173 	ndisc_ops_fill_addr_option(skb->dev, skb, icmp6_type);
174 }
175 
176 static inline void ndisc_fill_redirect_addr_option(struct sk_buff *skb,
177 						   void *ha,
178 						   const u8 *ops_data)
179 {
180 	ndisc_fill_addr_option(skb, ND_OPT_TARGET_LL_ADDR, ha, NDISC_REDIRECT);
181 	ndisc_ops_fill_redirect_addr_option(skb->dev, skb, ops_data);
182 }
183 
184 static struct nd_opt_hdr *ndisc_next_option(struct nd_opt_hdr *cur,
185 					    struct nd_opt_hdr *end)
186 {
187 	int type;
188 	if (!cur || !end || cur >= end)
189 		return NULL;
190 	type = cur->nd_opt_type;
191 	do {
192 		cur = ((void *)cur) + (cur->nd_opt_len << 3);
193 	} while (cur < end && cur->nd_opt_type != type);
194 	return cur <= end && cur->nd_opt_type == type ? cur : NULL;
195 }
196 
197 static inline int ndisc_is_useropt(const struct net_device *dev,
198 				   struct nd_opt_hdr *opt)
199 {
200 	return opt->nd_opt_type == ND_OPT_PREFIX_INFO ||
201 		opt->nd_opt_type == ND_OPT_RDNSS ||
202 		opt->nd_opt_type == ND_OPT_DNSSL ||
203 		opt->nd_opt_type == ND_OPT_CAPTIVE_PORTAL ||
204 		opt->nd_opt_type == ND_OPT_PREF64 ||
205 		ndisc_ops_is_useropt(dev, opt->nd_opt_type);
206 }
207 
208 static struct nd_opt_hdr *ndisc_next_useropt(const struct net_device *dev,
209 					     struct nd_opt_hdr *cur,
210 					     struct nd_opt_hdr *end)
211 {
212 	if (!cur || !end || cur >= end)
213 		return NULL;
214 	do {
215 		cur = ((void *)cur) + (cur->nd_opt_len << 3);
216 	} while (cur < end && !ndisc_is_useropt(dev, cur));
217 	return cur <= end && ndisc_is_useropt(dev, cur) ? cur : NULL;
218 }
219 
220 struct ndisc_options *ndisc_parse_options(const struct net_device *dev,
221 					  u8 *opt, int opt_len,
222 					  struct ndisc_options *ndopts)
223 {
224 	struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)opt;
225 
226 	if (!nd_opt || opt_len < 0 || !ndopts)
227 		return NULL;
228 	memset(ndopts, 0, sizeof(*ndopts));
229 	while (opt_len) {
230 		int l;
231 		if (opt_len < sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr))
232 			return NULL;
233 		l = nd_opt->nd_opt_len << 3;
234 		if (opt_len < l || l == 0)
235 			return NULL;
236 		if (ndisc_ops_parse_options(dev, nd_opt, ndopts))
237 			goto next_opt;
238 		switch (nd_opt->nd_opt_type) {
239 		case ND_OPT_SOURCE_LL_ADDR:
240 		case ND_OPT_TARGET_LL_ADDR:
241 		case ND_OPT_MTU:
242 		case ND_OPT_NONCE:
243 		case ND_OPT_REDIRECT_HDR:
244 			if (ndopts->nd_opt_array[nd_opt->nd_opt_type]) {
245 				ND_PRINTK(2, warn,
246 					  "%s: duplicated ND6 option found: type=%d\n",
247 					  __func__, nd_opt->nd_opt_type);
248 			} else {
249 				ndopts->nd_opt_array[nd_opt->nd_opt_type] = nd_opt;
250 			}
251 			break;
252 		case ND_OPT_PREFIX_INFO:
253 			ndopts->nd_opts_pi_end = nd_opt;
254 			if (!ndopts->nd_opt_array[nd_opt->nd_opt_type])
255 				ndopts->nd_opt_array[nd_opt->nd_opt_type] = nd_opt;
256 			break;
257 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTE_INFO
258 		case ND_OPT_ROUTE_INFO:
259 			ndopts->nd_opts_ri_end = nd_opt;
260 			if (!ndopts->nd_opts_ri)
261 				ndopts->nd_opts_ri = nd_opt;
262 			break;
263 #endif
264 		default:
265 			if (ndisc_is_useropt(dev, nd_opt)) {
266 				ndopts->nd_useropts_end = nd_opt;
267 				if (!ndopts->nd_useropts)
268 					ndopts->nd_useropts = nd_opt;
269 			} else {
270 				/*
271 				 * Unknown options must be silently ignored,
272 				 * to accommodate future extension to the
273 				 * protocol.
274 				 */
275 				ND_PRINTK(2, notice,
276 					  "%s: ignored unsupported option; type=%d, len=%d\n",
277 					  __func__,
278 					  nd_opt->nd_opt_type,
279 					  nd_opt->nd_opt_len);
280 			}
281 		}
282 next_opt:
283 		opt_len -= l;
284 		nd_opt = ((void *)nd_opt) + l;
285 	}
286 	return ndopts;
287 }
288 
289 int ndisc_mc_map(const struct in6_addr *addr, char *buf, struct net_device *dev, int dir)
290 {
291 	switch (dev->type) {
292 	case ARPHRD_ETHER:
293 	case ARPHRD_IEEE802:	/* Not sure. Check it later. --ANK */
294 	case ARPHRD_FDDI:
295 		ipv6_eth_mc_map(addr, buf);
296 		return 0;
297 	case ARPHRD_ARCNET:
298 		ipv6_arcnet_mc_map(addr, buf);
299 		return 0;
300 	case ARPHRD_INFINIBAND:
301 		ipv6_ib_mc_map(addr, dev->broadcast, buf);
302 		return 0;
303 	case ARPHRD_IPGRE:
304 		return ipv6_ipgre_mc_map(addr, dev->broadcast, buf);
305 	default:
306 		if (dir) {
307 			memcpy(buf, dev->broadcast, dev->addr_len);
308 			return 0;
309 		}
310 	}
311 	return -EINVAL;
312 }
313 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ndisc_mc_map);
314 
315 static u32 ndisc_hash(const void *pkey,
316 		      const struct net_device *dev,
317 		      __u32 *hash_rnd)
318 {
319 	return ndisc_hashfn(pkey, dev, hash_rnd);
320 }
321 
322 static bool ndisc_key_eq(const struct neighbour *n, const void *pkey)
323 {
324 	return neigh_key_eq128(n, pkey);
325 }
326 
327 static int ndisc_constructor(struct neighbour *neigh)
328 {
329 	struct in6_addr *addr = (struct in6_addr *)&neigh->primary_key;
330 	struct net_device *dev = neigh->dev;
331 	struct inet6_dev *in6_dev;
332 	struct neigh_parms *parms;
333 	bool is_multicast = ipv6_addr_is_multicast(addr);
334 
335 	in6_dev = in6_dev_get(dev);
336 	if (!in6_dev) {
337 		return -EINVAL;
338 	}
339 
340 	parms = in6_dev->nd_parms;
341 	__neigh_parms_put(neigh->parms);
342 	neigh->parms = neigh_parms_clone(parms);
343 
344 	neigh->type = is_multicast ? RTN_MULTICAST : RTN_UNICAST;
345 	if (!dev->header_ops) {
346 		neigh->nud_state = NUD_NOARP;
347 		neigh->ops = &ndisc_direct_ops;
348 		neigh->output = neigh_direct_output;
349 	} else {
350 		if (is_multicast) {
351 			neigh->nud_state = NUD_NOARP;
352 			ndisc_mc_map(addr, neigh->ha, dev, 1);
353 		} else if (dev->flags&(IFF_NOARP|IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
354 			neigh->nud_state = NUD_NOARP;
355 			memcpy(neigh->ha, dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len);
356 			if (dev->flags&IFF_LOOPBACK)
357 				neigh->type = RTN_LOCAL;
358 		} else if (dev->flags&IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
359 			neigh->nud_state = NUD_NOARP;
360 			memcpy(neigh->ha, dev->broadcast, dev->addr_len);
361 		}
362 		if (dev->header_ops->cache)
363 			neigh->ops = &ndisc_hh_ops;
364 		else
365 			neigh->ops = &ndisc_generic_ops;
366 		if (neigh->nud_state&NUD_VALID)
367 			neigh->output = neigh->ops->connected_output;
368 		else
369 			neigh->output = neigh->ops->output;
370 	}
371 	in6_dev_put(in6_dev);
372 	return 0;
373 }
374 
375 static int pndisc_constructor(struct pneigh_entry *n)
376 {
377 	struct in6_addr *addr = (struct in6_addr *)&n->key;
378 	struct in6_addr maddr;
379 	struct net_device *dev = n->dev;
380 
381 	if (!dev || !__in6_dev_get(dev))
382 		return -EINVAL;
383 	addrconf_addr_solict_mult(addr, &maddr);
384 	ipv6_dev_mc_inc(dev, &maddr);
385 	return 0;
386 }
387 
388 static void pndisc_destructor(struct pneigh_entry *n)
389 {
390 	struct in6_addr *addr = (struct in6_addr *)&n->key;
391 	struct in6_addr maddr;
392 	struct net_device *dev = n->dev;
393 
394 	if (!dev || !__in6_dev_get(dev))
395 		return;
396 	addrconf_addr_solict_mult(addr, &maddr);
397 	ipv6_dev_mc_dec(dev, &maddr);
398 }
399 
400 /* called with rtnl held */
401 static bool ndisc_allow_add(const struct net_device *dev,
402 			    struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
403 {
404 	struct inet6_dev *idev = __in6_dev_get(dev);
405 
406 	if (!idev || idev->cnf.disable_ipv6) {
407 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "IPv6 is disabled on this device");
408 		return false;
409 	}
410 
411 	return true;
412 }
413 
414 static struct sk_buff *ndisc_alloc_skb(struct net_device *dev,
415 				       int len)
416 {
417 	int hlen = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev);
418 	int tlen = dev->needed_tailroom;
419 	struct sock *sk = dev_net(dev)->ipv6.ndisc_sk;
420 	struct sk_buff *skb;
421 
422 	skb = alloc_skb(hlen + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + len + tlen, GFP_ATOMIC);
423 	if (!skb) {
424 		ND_PRINTK(0, err, "ndisc: %s failed to allocate an skb\n",
425 			  __func__);
426 		return NULL;
427 	}
428 
429 	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
430 	skb->dev = dev;
431 
432 	skb_reserve(skb, hlen + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
433 	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
434 
435 	/* Manually assign socket ownership as we avoid calling
436 	 * sock_alloc_send_pskb() to bypass wmem buffer limits
437 	 */
438 	skb_set_owner_w(skb, sk);
439 
440 	return skb;
441 }
442 
443 static void ip6_nd_hdr(struct sk_buff *skb,
444 		       const struct in6_addr *saddr,
445 		       const struct in6_addr *daddr,
446 		       int hop_limit, int len)
447 {
448 	struct ipv6hdr *hdr;
449 	struct inet6_dev *idev;
450 	unsigned tclass;
451 
452 	rcu_read_lock();
453 	idev = __in6_dev_get(skb->dev);
454 	tclass = idev ? READ_ONCE(idev->cnf.ndisc_tclass) : 0;
455 	rcu_read_unlock();
456 
457 	skb_push(skb, sizeof(*hdr));
458 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
459 	hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);
460 
461 	ip6_flow_hdr(hdr, tclass, 0);
462 
463 	hdr->payload_len = htons(len);
464 	hdr->nexthdr = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
465 	hdr->hop_limit = hop_limit;
466 
467 	hdr->saddr = *saddr;
468 	hdr->daddr = *daddr;
469 }
470 
471 void ndisc_send_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct in6_addr *daddr,
472 		    const struct in6_addr *saddr)
473 {
474 	struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
475 	struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
476 	struct sock *sk = net->ipv6.ndisc_sk;
477 	struct inet6_dev *idev;
478 	int err;
479 	struct icmp6hdr *icmp6h = icmp6_hdr(skb);
480 	u8 type;
481 
482 	type = icmp6h->icmp6_type;
483 
484 	if (!dst) {
485 		struct flowi6 fl6;
486 		int oif = skb->dev->ifindex;
487 
488 		icmpv6_flow_init(sk, &fl6, type, saddr, daddr, oif);
489 		dst = icmp6_dst_alloc(skb->dev, &fl6);
490 		if (IS_ERR(dst)) {
491 			kfree_skb(skb);
492 			return;
493 		}
494 
495 		skb_dst_set(skb, dst);
496 	}
497 
498 	icmp6h->icmp6_cksum = csum_ipv6_magic(saddr, daddr, skb->len,
499 					      IPPROTO_ICMPV6,
500 					      csum_partial(icmp6h,
501 							   skb->len, 0));
502 
503 	ip6_nd_hdr(skb, saddr, daddr, READ_ONCE(inet6_sk(sk)->hop_limit), skb->len);
504 
505 	rcu_read_lock();
506 	idev = __in6_dev_get(dst->dev);
507 	IP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTREQUESTS);
508 
509 	err = NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_IPV6, NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT,
510 		      net, sk, skb, NULL, dst->dev,
511 		      dst_output);
512 	if (!err) {
513 		ICMP6MSGOUT_INC_STATS(net, idev, type);
514 		ICMP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, ICMP6_MIB_OUTMSGS);
515 	}
516 
517 	rcu_read_unlock();
518 }
519 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ndisc_send_skb);
520 
521 void ndisc_send_na(struct net_device *dev, const struct in6_addr *daddr,
522 		   const struct in6_addr *solicited_addr,
523 		   bool router, bool solicited, bool override, bool inc_opt)
524 {
525 	struct sk_buff *skb;
526 	struct in6_addr tmpaddr;
527 	struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp;
528 	const struct in6_addr *src_addr;
529 	struct nd_msg *msg;
530 	int optlen = 0;
531 
532 	/* for anycast or proxy, solicited_addr != src_addr */
533 	ifp = ipv6_get_ifaddr(dev_net(dev), solicited_addr, dev, 1);
534 	if (ifp) {
535 		src_addr = solicited_addr;
536 		if (ifp->flags & IFA_F_OPTIMISTIC)
537 			override = false;
538 		inc_opt |= READ_ONCE(ifp->idev->cnf.force_tllao);
539 		in6_ifa_put(ifp);
540 	} else {
541 		if (ipv6_dev_get_saddr(dev_net(dev), dev, daddr,
542 				       inet6_sk(dev_net(dev)->ipv6.ndisc_sk)->srcprefs,
543 				       &tmpaddr))
544 			return;
545 		src_addr = &tmpaddr;
546 	}
547 
548 	if (!dev->addr_len)
549 		inc_opt = false;
550 	if (inc_opt)
551 		optlen += ndisc_opt_addr_space(dev,
552 					       NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_ADVERTISEMENT);
553 
554 	skb = ndisc_alloc_skb(dev, sizeof(*msg) + optlen);
555 	if (!skb)
556 		return;
557 
558 	msg = skb_put(skb, sizeof(*msg));
559 	*msg = (struct nd_msg) {
560 		.icmph = {
561 			.icmp6_type = NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_ADVERTISEMENT,
562 			.icmp6_router = router,
563 			.icmp6_solicited = solicited,
564 			.icmp6_override = override,
565 		},
566 		.target = *solicited_addr,
567 	};
568 
569 	if (inc_opt)
570 		ndisc_fill_addr_option(skb, ND_OPT_TARGET_LL_ADDR,
571 				       dev->dev_addr,
572 				       NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_ADVERTISEMENT);
573 
574 	ndisc_send_skb(skb, daddr, src_addr);
575 }
576 
577 static void ndisc_send_unsol_na(struct net_device *dev)
578 {
579 	struct inet6_dev *idev;
580 	struct inet6_ifaddr *ifa;
581 
582 	idev = in6_dev_get(dev);
583 	if (!idev)
584 		return;
585 
586 	read_lock_bh(&idev->lock);
587 	list_for_each_entry(ifa, &idev->addr_list, if_list) {
588 		/* skip tentative addresses until dad completes */
589 		if (ifa->flags & IFA_F_TENTATIVE &&
590 		    !(ifa->flags & IFA_F_OPTIMISTIC))
591 			continue;
592 
593 		ndisc_send_na(dev, &in6addr_linklocal_allnodes, &ifa->addr,
594 			      /*router=*/ !!idev->cnf.forwarding,
595 			      /*solicited=*/ false, /*override=*/ true,
596 			      /*inc_opt=*/ true);
597 	}
598 	read_unlock_bh(&idev->lock);
599 
600 	in6_dev_put(idev);
601 }
602 
603 struct sk_buff *ndisc_ns_create(struct net_device *dev, const struct in6_addr *solicit,
604 				const struct in6_addr *saddr, u64 nonce)
605 {
606 	int inc_opt = dev->addr_len;
607 	struct sk_buff *skb;
608 	struct nd_msg *msg;
609 	int optlen = 0;
610 
611 	if (!saddr)
612 		return NULL;
613 
614 	if (ipv6_addr_any(saddr))
615 		inc_opt = false;
616 	if (inc_opt)
617 		optlen += ndisc_opt_addr_space(dev,
618 					       NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_SOLICITATION);
619 	if (nonce != 0)
620 		optlen += 8;
621 
622 	skb = ndisc_alloc_skb(dev, sizeof(*msg) + optlen);
623 	if (!skb)
624 		return NULL;
625 
626 	msg = skb_put(skb, sizeof(*msg));
627 	*msg = (struct nd_msg) {
628 		.icmph = {
629 			.icmp6_type = NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_SOLICITATION,
630 		},
631 		.target = *solicit,
632 	};
633 
634 	if (inc_opt)
635 		ndisc_fill_addr_option(skb, ND_OPT_SOURCE_LL_ADDR,
636 				       dev->dev_addr,
637 				       NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_SOLICITATION);
638 	if (nonce != 0) {
639 		u8 *opt = skb_put(skb, 8);
640 
641 		opt[0] = ND_OPT_NONCE;
642 		opt[1] = 8 >> 3;
643 		memcpy(opt + 2, &nonce, 6);
644 	}
645 
646 	return skb;
647 }
648 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ndisc_ns_create);
649 
650 void ndisc_send_ns(struct net_device *dev, const struct in6_addr *solicit,
651 		   const struct in6_addr *daddr, const struct in6_addr *saddr,
652 		   u64 nonce)
653 {
654 	struct in6_addr addr_buf;
655 	struct sk_buff *skb;
656 
657 	if (!saddr) {
658 		if (ipv6_get_lladdr(dev, &addr_buf,
659 				    (IFA_F_TENTATIVE | IFA_F_OPTIMISTIC)))
660 			return;
661 		saddr = &addr_buf;
662 	}
663 
664 	skb = ndisc_ns_create(dev, solicit, saddr, nonce);
665 
666 	if (skb)
667 		ndisc_send_skb(skb, daddr, saddr);
668 }
669 
670 void ndisc_send_rs(struct net_device *dev, const struct in6_addr *saddr,
671 		   const struct in6_addr *daddr)
672 {
673 	struct sk_buff *skb;
674 	struct rs_msg *msg;
675 	int send_sllao = dev->addr_len;
676 	int optlen = 0;
677 
678 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_OPTIMISTIC_DAD
679 	/*
680 	 * According to section 2.2 of RFC 4429, we must not
681 	 * send router solicitations with a sllao from
682 	 * optimistic addresses, but we may send the solicitation
683 	 * if we don't include the sllao.  So here we check
684 	 * if our address is optimistic, and if so, we
685 	 * suppress the inclusion of the sllao.
686 	 */
687 	if (send_sllao) {
688 		struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp = ipv6_get_ifaddr(dev_net(dev), saddr,
689 							   dev, 1);
690 		if (ifp) {
691 			if (ifp->flags & IFA_F_OPTIMISTIC)  {
692 				send_sllao = 0;
693 			}
694 			in6_ifa_put(ifp);
695 		} else {
696 			send_sllao = 0;
697 		}
698 	}
699 #endif
700 	if (send_sllao)
701 		optlen += ndisc_opt_addr_space(dev, NDISC_ROUTER_SOLICITATION);
702 
703 	skb = ndisc_alloc_skb(dev, sizeof(*msg) + optlen);
704 	if (!skb)
705 		return;
706 
707 	msg = skb_put(skb, sizeof(*msg));
708 	*msg = (struct rs_msg) {
709 		.icmph = {
710 			.icmp6_type = NDISC_ROUTER_SOLICITATION,
711 		},
712 	};
713 
714 	if (send_sllao)
715 		ndisc_fill_addr_option(skb, ND_OPT_SOURCE_LL_ADDR,
716 				       dev->dev_addr,
717 				       NDISC_ROUTER_SOLICITATION);
718 
719 	ndisc_send_skb(skb, daddr, saddr);
720 }
721 
722 
723 static void ndisc_error_report(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb)
724 {
725 	/*
726 	 *	"The sender MUST return an ICMP
727 	 *	 destination unreachable"
728 	 */
729 	dst_link_failure(skb);
730 	kfree_skb(skb);
731 }
732 
733 /* Called with locked neigh: either read or both */
734 
735 static void ndisc_solicit(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb)
736 {
737 	struct in6_addr *saddr = NULL;
738 	struct in6_addr mcaddr;
739 	struct net_device *dev = neigh->dev;
740 	struct in6_addr *target = (struct in6_addr *)&neigh->primary_key;
741 	int probes = atomic_read(&neigh->probes);
742 
743 	if (skb && ipv6_chk_addr_and_flags(dev_net(dev), &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr,
744 					   dev, false, 1,
745 					   IFA_F_TENTATIVE|IFA_F_OPTIMISTIC))
746 		saddr = &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr;
747 	probes -= NEIGH_VAR(neigh->parms, UCAST_PROBES);
748 	if (probes < 0) {
749 		if (!(READ_ONCE(neigh->nud_state) & NUD_VALID)) {
750 			ND_PRINTK(1, dbg,
751 				  "%s: trying to ucast probe in NUD_INVALID: %pI6\n",
752 				  __func__, target);
753 		}
754 		ndisc_send_ns(dev, target, target, saddr, 0);
755 	} else if ((probes -= NEIGH_VAR(neigh->parms, APP_PROBES)) < 0) {
756 		neigh_app_ns(neigh);
757 	} else {
758 		addrconf_addr_solict_mult(target, &mcaddr);
759 		ndisc_send_ns(dev, target, &mcaddr, saddr, 0);
760 	}
761 }
762 
763 static int pndisc_is_router(const void *pkey,
764 			    struct net_device *dev)
765 {
766 	struct pneigh_entry *n;
767 	int ret = -1;
768 
769 	read_lock_bh(&nd_tbl.lock);
770 	n = __pneigh_lookup(&nd_tbl, dev_net(dev), pkey, dev);
771 	if (n)
772 		ret = !!(n->flags & NTF_ROUTER);
773 	read_unlock_bh(&nd_tbl.lock);
774 
775 	return ret;
776 }
777 
778 void ndisc_update(const struct net_device *dev, struct neighbour *neigh,
779 		  const u8 *lladdr, u8 new, u32 flags, u8 icmp6_type,
780 		  struct ndisc_options *ndopts)
781 {
782 	neigh_update(neigh, lladdr, new, flags, 0);
783 	/* report ndisc ops about neighbour update */
784 	ndisc_ops_update(dev, neigh, flags, icmp6_type, ndopts);
785 }
786 
787 static enum skb_drop_reason ndisc_recv_ns(struct sk_buff *skb)
788 {
789 	struct nd_msg *msg = (struct nd_msg *)skb_transport_header(skb);
790 	const struct in6_addr *saddr = &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr;
791 	const struct in6_addr *daddr = &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr;
792 	u8 *lladdr = NULL;
793 	u32 ndoptlen = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - (skb_transport_header(skb) +
794 				    offsetof(struct nd_msg, opt));
795 	struct ndisc_options ndopts;
796 	struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
797 	struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp;
798 	struct inet6_dev *idev = NULL;
799 	struct neighbour *neigh;
800 	int dad = ipv6_addr_any(saddr);
801 	int is_router = -1;
802 	SKB_DR(reason);
803 	u64 nonce = 0;
804 	bool inc;
805 
806 	if (skb->len < sizeof(struct nd_msg))
807 		return SKB_DROP_REASON_PKT_TOO_SMALL;
808 
809 	if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&msg->target)) {
810 		ND_PRINTK(2, warn, "NS: multicast target address\n");
811 		return reason;
812 	}
813 
814 	/*
815 	 * RFC2461 7.1.1:
816 	 * DAD has to be destined for solicited node multicast address.
817 	 */
818 	if (dad && !ipv6_addr_is_solict_mult(daddr)) {
819 		ND_PRINTK(2, warn, "NS: bad DAD packet (wrong destination)\n");
820 		return reason;
821 	}
822 
823 	if (!ndisc_parse_options(dev, msg->opt, ndoptlen, &ndopts))
824 		return SKB_DROP_REASON_IPV6_NDISC_BAD_OPTIONS;
825 
826 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr) {
827 		lladdr = ndisc_opt_addr_data(ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr, dev);
828 		if (!lladdr) {
829 			ND_PRINTK(2, warn,
830 				  "NS: invalid link-layer address length\n");
831 			return reason;
832 		}
833 
834 		/* RFC2461 7.1.1:
835 		 *	If the IP source address is the unspecified address,
836 		 *	there MUST NOT be source link-layer address option
837 		 *	in the message.
838 		 */
839 		if (dad) {
840 			ND_PRINTK(2, warn,
841 				  "NS: bad DAD packet (link-layer address option)\n");
842 			return reason;
843 		}
844 	}
845 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_nonce && ndopts.nd_opts_nonce->nd_opt_len == 1)
846 		memcpy(&nonce, (u8 *)(ndopts.nd_opts_nonce + 1), 6);
847 
848 	inc = ipv6_addr_is_multicast(daddr);
849 
850 	ifp = ipv6_get_ifaddr(dev_net(dev), &msg->target, dev, 1);
851 	if (ifp) {
852 have_ifp:
853 		if (ifp->flags & (IFA_F_TENTATIVE|IFA_F_OPTIMISTIC)) {
854 			if (dad) {
855 				if (nonce != 0 && ifp->dad_nonce == nonce) {
856 					u8 *np = (u8 *)&nonce;
857 					/* Matching nonce if looped back */
858 					ND_PRINTK(2, notice,
859 						  "%s: IPv6 DAD loopback for address %pI6c nonce %pM ignored\n",
860 						  ifp->idev->dev->name,
861 						  &ifp->addr, np);
862 					goto out;
863 				}
864 				/*
865 				 * We are colliding with another node
866 				 * who is doing DAD
867 				 * so fail our DAD process
868 				 */
869 				addrconf_dad_failure(skb, ifp);
870 				return reason;
871 			} else {
872 				/*
873 				 * This is not a dad solicitation.
874 				 * If we are an optimistic node,
875 				 * we should respond.
876 				 * Otherwise, we should ignore it.
877 				 */
878 				if (!(ifp->flags & IFA_F_OPTIMISTIC))
879 					goto out;
880 			}
881 		}
882 
883 		idev = ifp->idev;
884 	} else {
885 		struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
886 
887 		/* perhaps an address on the master device */
888 		if (netif_is_l3_slave(dev)) {
889 			struct net_device *mdev;
890 
891 			mdev = netdev_master_upper_dev_get_rcu(dev);
892 			if (mdev) {
893 				ifp = ipv6_get_ifaddr(net, &msg->target, mdev, 1);
894 				if (ifp)
895 					goto have_ifp;
896 			}
897 		}
898 
899 		idev = in6_dev_get(dev);
900 		if (!idev) {
901 			/* XXX: count this drop? */
902 			return reason;
903 		}
904 
905 		if (ipv6_chk_acast_addr(net, dev, &msg->target) ||
906 		    (READ_ONCE(idev->cnf.forwarding) &&
907 		     (READ_ONCE(net->ipv6.devconf_all->proxy_ndp) ||
908 		      READ_ONCE(idev->cnf.proxy_ndp)) &&
909 		     (is_router = pndisc_is_router(&msg->target, dev)) >= 0)) {
910 			if (!(NEIGH_CB(skb)->flags & LOCALLY_ENQUEUED) &&
911 			    skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST &&
912 			    inc &&
913 			    NEIGH_VAR(idev->nd_parms, PROXY_DELAY) != 0) {
914 				/*
915 				 * for anycast or proxy,
916 				 * sender should delay its response
917 				 * by a random time between 0 and
918 				 * MAX_ANYCAST_DELAY_TIME seconds.
919 				 * (RFC2461) -- yoshfuji
920 				 */
921 				struct sk_buff *n = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
922 				if (n)
923 					pneigh_enqueue(&nd_tbl, idev->nd_parms, n);
924 				goto out;
925 			}
926 		} else {
927 			SKB_DR_SET(reason, IPV6_NDISC_NS_OTHERHOST);
928 			goto out;
929 		}
930 	}
931 
932 	if (is_router < 0)
933 		is_router = READ_ONCE(idev->cnf.forwarding);
934 
935 	if (dad) {
936 		ndisc_send_na(dev, &in6addr_linklocal_allnodes, &msg->target,
937 			      !!is_router, false, (ifp != NULL), true);
938 		goto out;
939 	}
940 
941 	if (inc)
942 		NEIGH_CACHE_STAT_INC(&nd_tbl, rcv_probes_mcast);
943 	else
944 		NEIGH_CACHE_STAT_INC(&nd_tbl, rcv_probes_ucast);
945 
946 	/*
947 	 *	update / create cache entry
948 	 *	for the source address
949 	 */
950 	neigh = __neigh_lookup(&nd_tbl, saddr, dev,
951 			       !inc || lladdr || !dev->addr_len);
952 	if (neigh)
953 		ndisc_update(dev, neigh, lladdr, NUD_STALE,
954 			     NEIGH_UPDATE_F_WEAK_OVERRIDE|
955 			     NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE,
956 			     NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_SOLICITATION, &ndopts);
957 	if (neigh || !dev->header_ops) {
958 		ndisc_send_na(dev, saddr, &msg->target, !!is_router,
959 			      true, (ifp != NULL && inc), inc);
960 		if (neigh)
961 			neigh_release(neigh);
962 		reason = SKB_CONSUMED;
963 	}
964 
965 out:
966 	if (ifp)
967 		in6_ifa_put(ifp);
968 	else
969 		in6_dev_put(idev);
970 	return reason;
971 }
972 
973 static int accept_untracked_na(struct net_device *dev, struct in6_addr *saddr)
974 {
975 	struct inet6_dev *idev = __in6_dev_get(dev);
976 
977 	switch (READ_ONCE(idev->cnf.accept_untracked_na)) {
978 	case 0: /* Don't accept untracked na (absent in neighbor cache) */
979 		return 0;
980 	case 1: /* Create new entries from na if currently untracked */
981 		return 1;
982 	case 2: /* Create new entries from untracked na only if saddr is in the
983 		 * same subnet as an address configured on the interface that
984 		 * received the na
985 		 */
986 		return !!ipv6_chk_prefix(saddr, dev);
987 	default:
988 		return 0;
989 	}
990 }
991 
992 static enum skb_drop_reason ndisc_recv_na(struct sk_buff *skb)
993 {
994 	struct nd_msg *msg = (struct nd_msg *)skb_transport_header(skb);
995 	struct in6_addr *saddr = &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr;
996 	const struct in6_addr *daddr = &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr;
997 	u8 *lladdr = NULL;
998 	u32 ndoptlen = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - (skb_transport_header(skb) +
999 				    offsetof(struct nd_msg, opt));
1000 	struct ndisc_options ndopts;
1001 	struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1002 	struct inet6_dev *idev = __in6_dev_get(dev);
1003 	struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp;
1004 	struct neighbour *neigh;
1005 	SKB_DR(reason);
1006 	u8 new_state;
1007 
1008 	if (skb->len < sizeof(struct nd_msg))
1009 		return SKB_DROP_REASON_PKT_TOO_SMALL;
1010 
1011 	if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&msg->target)) {
1012 		ND_PRINTK(2, warn, "NA: target address is multicast\n");
1013 		return reason;
1014 	}
1015 
1016 	if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(daddr) &&
1017 	    msg->icmph.icmp6_solicited) {
1018 		ND_PRINTK(2, warn, "NA: solicited NA is multicasted\n");
1019 		return reason;
1020 	}
1021 
1022 	/* For some 802.11 wireless deployments (and possibly other networks),
1023 	 * there will be a NA proxy and unsolicitd packets are attacks
1024 	 * and thus should not be accepted.
1025 	 * drop_unsolicited_na takes precedence over accept_untracked_na
1026 	 */
1027 	if (!msg->icmph.icmp6_solicited && idev &&
1028 	    READ_ONCE(idev->cnf.drop_unsolicited_na))
1029 		return reason;
1030 
1031 	if (!ndisc_parse_options(dev, msg->opt, ndoptlen, &ndopts))
1032 		return SKB_DROP_REASON_IPV6_NDISC_BAD_OPTIONS;
1033 
1034 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr) {
1035 		lladdr = ndisc_opt_addr_data(ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr, dev);
1036 		if (!lladdr) {
1037 			ND_PRINTK(2, warn,
1038 				  "NA: invalid link-layer address length\n");
1039 			return reason;
1040 		}
1041 	}
1042 	ifp = ipv6_get_ifaddr(dev_net(dev), &msg->target, dev, 1);
1043 	if (ifp) {
1044 		if (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_LOOPBACK
1045 		    && (ifp->flags & IFA_F_TENTATIVE)) {
1046 				addrconf_dad_failure(skb, ifp);
1047 				return reason;
1048 		}
1049 		/* What should we make now? The advertisement
1050 		   is invalid, but ndisc specs say nothing
1051 		   about it. It could be misconfiguration, or
1052 		   an smart proxy agent tries to help us :-)
1053 
1054 		   We should not print the error if NA has been
1055 		   received from loopback - it is just our own
1056 		   unsolicited advertisement.
1057 		 */
1058 		if (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_LOOPBACK)
1059 			ND_PRINTK(1, warn,
1060 				  "NA: %pM advertised our address %pI6c on %s!\n",
1061 				  eth_hdr(skb)->h_source, &ifp->addr, ifp->idev->dev->name);
1062 		in6_ifa_put(ifp);
1063 		return reason;
1064 	}
1065 
1066 	neigh = neigh_lookup(&nd_tbl, &msg->target, dev);
1067 
1068 	/* RFC 9131 updates original Neighbour Discovery RFC 4861.
1069 	 * NAs with Target LL Address option without a corresponding
1070 	 * entry in the neighbour cache can now create a STALE neighbour
1071 	 * cache entry on routers.
1072 	 *
1073 	 *   entry accept  fwding  solicited        behaviour
1074 	 * ------- ------  ------  ---------    ----------------------
1075 	 * present      X       X         0     Set state to STALE
1076 	 * present      X       X         1     Set state to REACHABLE
1077 	 *  absent      0       X         X     Do nothing
1078 	 *  absent      1       0         X     Do nothing
1079 	 *  absent      1       1         X     Add a new STALE entry
1080 	 *
1081 	 * Note that we don't do a (daddr == all-routers-mcast) check.
1082 	 */
1083 	new_state = msg->icmph.icmp6_solicited ? NUD_REACHABLE : NUD_STALE;
1084 	if (!neigh && lladdr && idev && READ_ONCE(idev->cnf.forwarding)) {
1085 		if (accept_untracked_na(dev, saddr)) {
1086 			neigh = neigh_create(&nd_tbl, &msg->target, dev);
1087 			new_state = NUD_STALE;
1088 		}
1089 	}
1090 
1091 	if (neigh && !IS_ERR(neigh)) {
1092 		u8 old_flags = neigh->flags;
1093 		struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1094 
1095 		if (READ_ONCE(neigh->nud_state) & NUD_FAILED)
1096 			goto out;
1097 
1098 		/*
1099 		 * Don't update the neighbor cache entry on a proxy NA from
1100 		 * ourselves because either the proxied node is off link or it
1101 		 * has already sent a NA to us.
1102 		 */
1103 		if (lladdr && !memcmp(lladdr, dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len) &&
1104 		    READ_ONCE(net->ipv6.devconf_all->forwarding) &&
1105 		    READ_ONCE(net->ipv6.devconf_all->proxy_ndp) &&
1106 		    pneigh_lookup(&nd_tbl, net, &msg->target, dev, 0)) {
1107 			/* XXX: idev->cnf.proxy_ndp */
1108 			goto out;
1109 		}
1110 
1111 		ndisc_update(dev, neigh, lladdr,
1112 			     new_state,
1113 			     NEIGH_UPDATE_F_WEAK_OVERRIDE|
1114 			     (msg->icmph.icmp6_override ? NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE : 0)|
1115 			     NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE_ISROUTER|
1116 			     (msg->icmph.icmp6_router ? NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ISROUTER : 0),
1117 			     NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_ADVERTISEMENT, &ndopts);
1118 
1119 		if ((old_flags & ~neigh->flags) & NTF_ROUTER) {
1120 			/*
1121 			 * Change: router to host
1122 			 */
1123 			rt6_clean_tohost(dev_net(dev),  saddr);
1124 		}
1125 		reason = SKB_CONSUMED;
1126 out:
1127 		neigh_release(neigh);
1128 	}
1129 	return reason;
1130 }
1131 
1132 static enum skb_drop_reason ndisc_recv_rs(struct sk_buff *skb)
1133 {
1134 	struct rs_msg *rs_msg = (struct rs_msg *)skb_transport_header(skb);
1135 	unsigned long ndoptlen = skb->len - sizeof(*rs_msg);
1136 	struct neighbour *neigh;
1137 	struct inet6_dev *idev;
1138 	const struct in6_addr *saddr = &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr;
1139 	struct ndisc_options ndopts;
1140 	u8 *lladdr = NULL;
1141 	SKB_DR(reason);
1142 
1143 	if (skb->len < sizeof(*rs_msg))
1144 		return SKB_DROP_REASON_PKT_TOO_SMALL;
1145 
1146 	idev = __in6_dev_get(skb->dev);
1147 	if (!idev) {
1148 		ND_PRINTK(1, err, "RS: can't find in6 device\n");
1149 		return reason;
1150 	}
1151 
1152 	/* Don't accept RS if we're not in router mode */
1153 	if (!READ_ONCE(idev->cnf.forwarding))
1154 		goto out;
1155 
1156 	/*
1157 	 * Don't update NCE if src = ::;
1158 	 * this implies that the source node has no ip address assigned yet.
1159 	 */
1160 	if (ipv6_addr_any(saddr))
1161 		goto out;
1162 
1163 	/* Parse ND options */
1164 	if (!ndisc_parse_options(skb->dev, rs_msg->opt, ndoptlen, &ndopts))
1165 		return SKB_DROP_REASON_IPV6_NDISC_BAD_OPTIONS;
1166 
1167 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr) {
1168 		lladdr = ndisc_opt_addr_data(ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr,
1169 					     skb->dev);
1170 		if (!lladdr)
1171 			goto out;
1172 	}
1173 
1174 	neigh = __neigh_lookup(&nd_tbl, saddr, skb->dev, 1);
1175 	if (neigh) {
1176 		ndisc_update(skb->dev, neigh, lladdr, NUD_STALE,
1177 			     NEIGH_UPDATE_F_WEAK_OVERRIDE|
1178 			     NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE|
1179 			     NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE_ISROUTER,
1180 			     NDISC_ROUTER_SOLICITATION, &ndopts);
1181 		neigh_release(neigh);
1182 		reason = SKB_CONSUMED;
1183 	}
1184 out:
1185 	return reason;
1186 }
1187 
1188 static void ndisc_ra_useropt(struct sk_buff *ra, struct nd_opt_hdr *opt)
1189 {
1190 	struct icmp6hdr *icmp6h = (struct icmp6hdr *)skb_transport_header(ra);
1191 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1192 	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
1193 	struct nduseroptmsg *ndmsg;
1194 	struct net *net = dev_net(ra->dev);
1195 	int err;
1196 	int base_size = NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nduseroptmsg)
1197 				    + (opt->nd_opt_len << 3));
1198 	size_t msg_size = base_size + nla_total_size(sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1199 
1200 	skb = nlmsg_new(msg_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
1201 	if (!skb) {
1202 		err = -ENOBUFS;
1203 		goto errout;
1204 	}
1205 
1206 	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, 0, 0, RTM_NEWNDUSEROPT, base_size, 0);
1207 	if (!nlh) {
1208 		goto nla_put_failure;
1209 	}
1210 
1211 	ndmsg = nlmsg_data(nlh);
1212 	ndmsg->nduseropt_family = AF_INET6;
1213 	ndmsg->nduseropt_ifindex = ra->dev->ifindex;
1214 	ndmsg->nduseropt_icmp_type = icmp6h->icmp6_type;
1215 	ndmsg->nduseropt_icmp_code = icmp6h->icmp6_code;
1216 	ndmsg->nduseropt_opts_len = opt->nd_opt_len << 3;
1217 
1218 	memcpy(ndmsg + 1, opt, opt->nd_opt_len << 3);
1219 
1220 	if (nla_put_in6_addr(skb, NDUSEROPT_SRCADDR, &ipv6_hdr(ra)->saddr))
1221 		goto nla_put_failure;
1222 	nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
1223 
1224 	rtnl_notify(skb, net, 0, RTNLGRP_ND_USEROPT, NULL, GFP_ATOMIC);
1225 	return;
1226 
1227 nla_put_failure:
1228 	nlmsg_free(skb);
1229 	err = -EMSGSIZE;
1230 errout:
1231 	rtnl_set_sk_err(net, RTNLGRP_ND_USEROPT, err);
1232 }
1233 
1234 static enum skb_drop_reason ndisc_router_discovery(struct sk_buff *skb)
1235 {
1236 	struct ra_msg *ra_msg = (struct ra_msg *)skb_transport_header(skb);
1237 	bool send_ifinfo_notify = false;
1238 	struct neighbour *neigh = NULL;
1239 	struct ndisc_options ndopts;
1240 	struct fib6_info *rt = NULL;
1241 	struct inet6_dev *in6_dev;
1242 	struct fib6_table *table;
1243 	u32 defrtr_usr_metric;
1244 	unsigned int pref = 0;
1245 	__u32 old_if_flags;
1246 	struct net *net;
1247 	SKB_DR(reason);
1248 	int lifetime;
1249 	int optlen;
1250 
1251 	__u8 *opt = (__u8 *)(ra_msg + 1);
1252 
1253 	optlen = (skb_tail_pointer(skb) - skb_transport_header(skb)) -
1254 		sizeof(struct ra_msg);
1255 
1256 	ND_PRINTK(2, info,
1257 		  "RA: %s, dev: %s\n",
1258 		  __func__, skb->dev->name);
1259 	if (!(ipv6_addr_type(&ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr) & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL)) {
1260 		ND_PRINTK(2, warn, "RA: source address is not link-local\n");
1261 		return reason;
1262 	}
1263 	if (optlen < 0)
1264 		return SKB_DROP_REASON_PKT_TOO_SMALL;
1265 
1266 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_NDISC_NODETYPE
1267 	if (skb->ndisc_nodetype == NDISC_NODETYPE_HOST) {
1268 		ND_PRINTK(2, warn, "RA: from host or unauthorized router\n");
1269 		return reason;
1270 	}
1271 #endif
1272 
1273 	in6_dev = __in6_dev_get(skb->dev);
1274 	if (!in6_dev) {
1275 		ND_PRINTK(0, err, "RA: can't find inet6 device for %s\n",
1276 			  skb->dev->name);
1277 		return reason;
1278 	}
1279 
1280 	if (!ndisc_parse_options(skb->dev, opt, optlen, &ndopts))
1281 		return SKB_DROP_REASON_IPV6_NDISC_BAD_OPTIONS;
1282 
1283 	if (!ipv6_accept_ra(in6_dev)) {
1284 		ND_PRINTK(2, info,
1285 			  "RA: %s, did not accept ra for dev: %s\n",
1286 			  __func__, skb->dev->name);
1287 		goto skip_linkparms;
1288 	}
1289 
1290 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_NDISC_NODETYPE
1291 	/* skip link-specific parameters from interior routers */
1292 	if (skb->ndisc_nodetype == NDISC_NODETYPE_NODEFAULT) {
1293 		ND_PRINTK(2, info,
1294 			  "RA: %s, nodetype is NODEFAULT, dev: %s\n",
1295 			  __func__, skb->dev->name);
1296 		goto skip_linkparms;
1297 	}
1298 #endif
1299 
1300 	if (in6_dev->if_flags & IF_RS_SENT) {
1301 		/*
1302 		 *	flag that an RA was received after an RS was sent
1303 		 *	out on this interface.
1304 		 */
1305 		in6_dev->if_flags |= IF_RA_RCVD;
1306 	}
1307 
1308 	/*
1309 	 * Remember the managed/otherconf flags from most recently
1310 	 * received RA message (RFC 2462) -- yoshfuji
1311 	 */
1312 	old_if_flags = in6_dev->if_flags;
1313 	in6_dev->if_flags = (in6_dev->if_flags & ~(IF_RA_MANAGED |
1314 				IF_RA_OTHERCONF)) |
1315 				(ra_msg->icmph.icmp6_addrconf_managed ?
1316 					IF_RA_MANAGED : 0) |
1317 				(ra_msg->icmph.icmp6_addrconf_other ?
1318 					IF_RA_OTHERCONF : 0);
1319 
1320 	if (old_if_flags != in6_dev->if_flags)
1321 		send_ifinfo_notify = true;
1322 
1323 	if (!READ_ONCE(in6_dev->cnf.accept_ra_defrtr)) {
1324 		ND_PRINTK(2, info,
1325 			  "RA: %s, defrtr is false for dev: %s\n",
1326 			  __func__, skb->dev->name);
1327 		goto skip_defrtr;
1328 	}
1329 
1330 	lifetime = ntohs(ra_msg->icmph.icmp6_rt_lifetime);
1331 	if (lifetime != 0 &&
1332 	    lifetime < READ_ONCE(in6_dev->cnf.accept_ra_min_lft)) {
1333 		ND_PRINTK(2, info,
1334 			  "RA: router lifetime (%ds) is too short: %s\n",
1335 			  lifetime, skb->dev->name);
1336 		goto skip_defrtr;
1337 	}
1338 
1339 	/* Do not accept RA with source-addr found on local machine unless
1340 	 * accept_ra_from_local is set to true.
1341 	 */
1342 	net = dev_net(in6_dev->dev);
1343 	if (!READ_ONCE(in6_dev->cnf.accept_ra_from_local) &&
1344 	    ipv6_chk_addr(net, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr, in6_dev->dev, 0)) {
1345 		ND_PRINTK(2, info,
1346 			  "RA from local address detected on dev: %s: default router ignored\n",
1347 			  skb->dev->name);
1348 		goto skip_defrtr;
1349 	}
1350 
1351 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTER_PREF
1352 	pref = ra_msg->icmph.icmp6_router_pref;
1353 	/* 10b is handled as if it were 00b (medium) */
1354 	if (pref == ICMPV6_ROUTER_PREF_INVALID ||
1355 	    !READ_ONCE(in6_dev->cnf.accept_ra_rtr_pref))
1356 		pref = ICMPV6_ROUTER_PREF_MEDIUM;
1357 #endif
1358 	/* routes added from RAs do not use nexthop objects */
1359 	rt = rt6_get_dflt_router(net, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr, skb->dev);
1360 	if (rt) {
1361 		neigh = ip6_neigh_lookup(&rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_gw6,
1362 					 rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev, NULL,
1363 					  &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr);
1364 		if (!neigh) {
1365 			ND_PRINTK(0, err,
1366 				  "RA: %s got default router without neighbour\n",
1367 				  __func__);
1368 			fib6_info_release(rt);
1369 			return reason;
1370 		}
1371 	}
1372 	/* Set default route metric as specified by user */
1373 	defrtr_usr_metric = in6_dev->cnf.ra_defrtr_metric;
1374 	/* delete the route if lifetime is 0 or if metric needs change */
1375 	if (rt && (lifetime == 0 || rt->fib6_metric != defrtr_usr_metric)) {
1376 		ip6_del_rt(net, rt, false);
1377 		rt = NULL;
1378 	}
1379 
1380 	ND_PRINTK(3, info, "RA: rt: %p  lifetime: %d, metric: %d, for dev: %s\n",
1381 		  rt, lifetime, defrtr_usr_metric, skb->dev->name);
1382 	if (!rt && lifetime) {
1383 		ND_PRINTK(3, info, "RA: adding default router\n");
1384 
1385 		if (neigh)
1386 			neigh_release(neigh);
1387 
1388 		rt = rt6_add_dflt_router(net, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr,
1389 					 skb->dev, pref, defrtr_usr_metric,
1390 					 lifetime);
1391 		if (!rt) {
1392 			ND_PRINTK(0, err,
1393 				  "RA: %s failed to add default route\n",
1394 				  __func__);
1395 			return reason;
1396 		}
1397 
1398 		neigh = ip6_neigh_lookup(&rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_gw6,
1399 					 rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev, NULL,
1400 					  &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr);
1401 		if (!neigh) {
1402 			ND_PRINTK(0, err,
1403 				  "RA: %s got default router without neighbour\n",
1404 				  __func__);
1405 			fib6_info_release(rt);
1406 			return reason;
1407 		}
1408 		neigh->flags |= NTF_ROUTER;
1409 	} else if (rt && IPV6_EXTRACT_PREF(rt->fib6_flags) != pref) {
1410 		struct nl_info nlinfo = {
1411 			.nl_net = net,
1412 		};
1413 		rt->fib6_flags = (rt->fib6_flags & ~RTF_PREF_MASK) | RTF_PREF(pref);
1414 		inet6_rt_notify(RTM_NEWROUTE, rt, &nlinfo, NLM_F_REPLACE);
1415 	}
1416 
1417 	if (rt) {
1418 		table = rt->fib6_table;
1419 		spin_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
1420 
1421 		fib6_set_expires(rt, jiffies + (HZ * lifetime));
1422 		fib6_add_gc_list(rt);
1423 
1424 		spin_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
1425 	}
1426 	if (READ_ONCE(in6_dev->cnf.accept_ra_min_hop_limit) < 256 &&
1427 	    ra_msg->icmph.icmp6_hop_limit) {
1428 		if (READ_ONCE(in6_dev->cnf.accept_ra_min_hop_limit) <=
1429 		    ra_msg->icmph.icmp6_hop_limit) {
1430 			WRITE_ONCE(in6_dev->cnf.hop_limit,
1431 				   ra_msg->icmph.icmp6_hop_limit);
1432 			fib6_metric_set(rt, RTAX_HOPLIMIT,
1433 					ra_msg->icmph.icmp6_hop_limit);
1434 		} else {
1435 			ND_PRINTK(2, warn, "RA: Got route advertisement with lower hop_limit than minimum\n");
1436 		}
1437 	}
1438 
1439 skip_defrtr:
1440 
1441 	/*
1442 	 *	Update Reachable Time and Retrans Timer
1443 	 */
1444 
1445 	if (in6_dev->nd_parms) {
1446 		unsigned long rtime = ntohl(ra_msg->retrans_timer);
1447 
1448 		if (rtime && rtime/1000 < MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT/HZ) {
1449 			rtime = (rtime*HZ)/1000;
1450 			if (rtime < HZ/100)
1451 				rtime = HZ/100;
1452 			NEIGH_VAR_SET(in6_dev->nd_parms, RETRANS_TIME, rtime);
1453 			in6_dev->tstamp = jiffies;
1454 			send_ifinfo_notify = true;
1455 		}
1456 
1457 		rtime = ntohl(ra_msg->reachable_time);
1458 		if (rtime && rtime/1000 < MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT/(3*HZ)) {
1459 			rtime = (rtime*HZ)/1000;
1460 
1461 			if (rtime < HZ/10)
1462 				rtime = HZ/10;
1463 
1464 			if (rtime != NEIGH_VAR(in6_dev->nd_parms, BASE_REACHABLE_TIME)) {
1465 				NEIGH_VAR_SET(in6_dev->nd_parms,
1466 					      BASE_REACHABLE_TIME, rtime);
1467 				NEIGH_VAR_SET(in6_dev->nd_parms,
1468 					      GC_STALETIME, 3 * rtime);
1469 				in6_dev->nd_parms->reachable_time = neigh_rand_reach_time(rtime);
1470 				in6_dev->tstamp = jiffies;
1471 				send_ifinfo_notify = true;
1472 			}
1473 		}
1474 	}
1475 
1476 skip_linkparms:
1477 
1478 	/*
1479 	 *	Process options.
1480 	 */
1481 
1482 	if (!neigh)
1483 		neigh = __neigh_lookup(&nd_tbl, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr,
1484 				       skb->dev, 1);
1485 	if (neigh) {
1486 		u8 *lladdr = NULL;
1487 		if (ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr) {
1488 			lladdr = ndisc_opt_addr_data(ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr,
1489 						     skb->dev);
1490 			if (!lladdr) {
1491 				ND_PRINTK(2, warn,
1492 					  "RA: invalid link-layer address length\n");
1493 				goto out;
1494 			}
1495 		}
1496 		ndisc_update(skb->dev, neigh, lladdr, NUD_STALE,
1497 			     NEIGH_UPDATE_F_WEAK_OVERRIDE|
1498 			     NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE|
1499 			     NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE_ISROUTER|
1500 			     NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ISROUTER,
1501 			     NDISC_ROUTER_ADVERTISEMENT, &ndopts);
1502 		reason = SKB_CONSUMED;
1503 	}
1504 
1505 	if (!ipv6_accept_ra(in6_dev)) {
1506 		ND_PRINTK(2, info,
1507 			  "RA: %s, accept_ra is false for dev: %s\n",
1508 			  __func__, skb->dev->name);
1509 		goto out;
1510 	}
1511 
1512 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTE_INFO
1513 	if (!READ_ONCE(in6_dev->cnf.accept_ra_from_local) &&
1514 	    ipv6_chk_addr(dev_net(in6_dev->dev), &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr,
1515 			  in6_dev->dev, 0)) {
1516 		ND_PRINTK(2, info,
1517 			  "RA from local address detected on dev: %s: router info ignored.\n",
1518 			  skb->dev->name);
1519 		goto skip_routeinfo;
1520 	}
1521 
1522 	if (READ_ONCE(in6_dev->cnf.accept_ra_rtr_pref) && ndopts.nd_opts_ri) {
1523 		struct nd_opt_hdr *p;
1524 		for (p = ndopts.nd_opts_ri;
1525 		     p;
1526 		     p = ndisc_next_option(p, ndopts.nd_opts_ri_end)) {
1527 			struct route_info *ri = (struct route_info *)p;
1528 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_NDISC_NODETYPE
1529 			if (skb->ndisc_nodetype == NDISC_NODETYPE_NODEFAULT &&
1530 			    ri->prefix_len == 0)
1531 				continue;
1532 #endif
1533 			if (ri->prefix_len == 0 &&
1534 			    !READ_ONCE(in6_dev->cnf.accept_ra_defrtr))
1535 				continue;
1536 			if (ri->lifetime != 0 &&
1537 			    ntohl(ri->lifetime) < READ_ONCE(in6_dev->cnf.accept_ra_min_lft))
1538 				continue;
1539 			if (ri->prefix_len < READ_ONCE(in6_dev->cnf.accept_ra_rt_info_min_plen))
1540 				continue;
1541 			if (ri->prefix_len > READ_ONCE(in6_dev->cnf.accept_ra_rt_info_max_plen))
1542 				continue;
1543 			rt6_route_rcv(skb->dev, (u8 *)p, (p->nd_opt_len) << 3,
1544 				      &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr);
1545 		}
1546 	}
1547 
1548 skip_routeinfo:
1549 #endif
1550 
1551 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_NDISC_NODETYPE
1552 	/* skip link-specific ndopts from interior routers */
1553 	if (skb->ndisc_nodetype == NDISC_NODETYPE_NODEFAULT) {
1554 		ND_PRINTK(2, info,
1555 			  "RA: %s, nodetype is NODEFAULT (interior routes), dev: %s\n",
1556 			  __func__, skb->dev->name);
1557 		goto out;
1558 	}
1559 #endif
1560 
1561 	if (READ_ONCE(in6_dev->cnf.accept_ra_pinfo) && ndopts.nd_opts_pi) {
1562 		struct nd_opt_hdr *p;
1563 		for (p = ndopts.nd_opts_pi;
1564 		     p;
1565 		     p = ndisc_next_option(p, ndopts.nd_opts_pi_end)) {
1566 			addrconf_prefix_rcv(skb->dev, (u8 *)p,
1567 					    (p->nd_opt_len) << 3,
1568 					    ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr != NULL);
1569 		}
1570 	}
1571 
1572 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_mtu && READ_ONCE(in6_dev->cnf.accept_ra_mtu)) {
1573 		__be32 n;
1574 		u32 mtu;
1575 
1576 		memcpy(&n, ((u8 *)(ndopts.nd_opts_mtu+1))+2, sizeof(mtu));
1577 		mtu = ntohl(n);
1578 
1579 		if (in6_dev->ra_mtu != mtu) {
1580 			in6_dev->ra_mtu = mtu;
1581 			send_ifinfo_notify = true;
1582 		}
1583 
1584 		if (mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU || mtu > skb->dev->mtu) {
1585 			ND_PRINTK(2, warn, "RA: invalid mtu: %d\n", mtu);
1586 		} else if (READ_ONCE(in6_dev->cnf.mtu6) != mtu) {
1587 			WRITE_ONCE(in6_dev->cnf.mtu6, mtu);
1588 			fib6_metric_set(rt, RTAX_MTU, mtu);
1589 			rt6_mtu_change(skb->dev, mtu);
1590 		}
1591 	}
1592 
1593 	if (ndopts.nd_useropts) {
1594 		struct nd_opt_hdr *p;
1595 		for (p = ndopts.nd_useropts;
1596 		     p;
1597 		     p = ndisc_next_useropt(skb->dev, p,
1598 					    ndopts.nd_useropts_end)) {
1599 			ndisc_ra_useropt(skb, p);
1600 		}
1601 	}
1602 
1603 	if (ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr || ndopts.nd_opts_rh) {
1604 		ND_PRINTK(2, warn, "RA: invalid RA options\n");
1605 	}
1606 out:
1607 	/* Send a notify if RA changed managed/otherconf flags or
1608 	 * timer settings or ra_mtu value
1609 	 */
1610 	if (send_ifinfo_notify)
1611 		inet6_ifinfo_notify(RTM_NEWLINK, in6_dev);
1612 
1613 	fib6_info_release(rt);
1614 	if (neigh)
1615 		neigh_release(neigh);
1616 	return reason;
1617 }
1618 
1619 static enum skb_drop_reason ndisc_redirect_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
1620 {
1621 	struct rd_msg *msg = (struct rd_msg *)skb_transport_header(skb);
1622 	u32 ndoptlen = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - (skb_transport_header(skb) +
1623 				    offsetof(struct rd_msg, opt));
1624 	struct ndisc_options ndopts;
1625 	SKB_DR(reason);
1626 	u8 *hdr;
1627 
1628 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_NDISC_NODETYPE
1629 	switch (skb->ndisc_nodetype) {
1630 	case NDISC_NODETYPE_HOST:
1631 	case NDISC_NODETYPE_NODEFAULT:
1632 		ND_PRINTK(2, warn,
1633 			  "Redirect: from host or unauthorized router\n");
1634 		return reason;
1635 	}
1636 #endif
1637 
1638 	if (!(ipv6_addr_type(&ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr) & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL)) {
1639 		ND_PRINTK(2, warn,
1640 			  "Redirect: source address is not link-local\n");
1641 		return reason;
1642 	}
1643 
1644 	if (!ndisc_parse_options(skb->dev, msg->opt, ndoptlen, &ndopts))
1645 		return SKB_DROP_REASON_IPV6_NDISC_BAD_OPTIONS;
1646 
1647 	if (!ndopts.nd_opts_rh) {
1648 		ip6_redirect_no_header(skb, dev_net(skb->dev),
1649 					skb->dev->ifindex);
1650 		return reason;
1651 	}
1652 
1653 	hdr = (u8 *)ndopts.nd_opts_rh;
1654 	hdr += 8;
1655 	if (!pskb_pull(skb, hdr - skb_transport_header(skb)))
1656 		return SKB_DROP_REASON_PKT_TOO_SMALL;
1657 
1658 	return icmpv6_notify(skb, NDISC_REDIRECT, 0, 0);
1659 }
1660 
1661 static void ndisc_fill_redirect_hdr_option(struct sk_buff *skb,
1662 					   struct sk_buff *orig_skb,
1663 					   int rd_len)
1664 {
1665 	u8 *opt = skb_put(skb, rd_len);
1666 
1667 	memset(opt, 0, 8);
1668 	*(opt++) = ND_OPT_REDIRECT_HDR;
1669 	*(opt++) = (rd_len >> 3);
1670 	opt += 6;
1671 
1672 	skb_copy_bits(orig_skb, skb_network_offset(orig_skb), opt,
1673 		      rd_len - 8);
1674 }
1675 
1676 void ndisc_send_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct in6_addr *target)
1677 {
1678 	struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1679 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1680 	struct sock *sk = net->ipv6.ndisc_sk;
1681 	int optlen = 0;
1682 	struct inet_peer *peer;
1683 	struct sk_buff *buff;
1684 	struct rd_msg *msg;
1685 	struct in6_addr saddr_buf;
1686 	struct rt6_info *rt;
1687 	struct dst_entry *dst;
1688 	struct flowi6 fl6;
1689 	int rd_len;
1690 	u8 ha_buf[MAX_ADDR_LEN], *ha = NULL,
1691 	   ops_data_buf[NDISC_OPS_REDIRECT_DATA_SPACE], *ops_data = NULL;
1692 	bool ret;
1693 
1694 	if (netif_is_l3_master(skb->dev)) {
1695 		dev = __dev_get_by_index(dev_net(skb->dev), IPCB(skb)->iif);
1696 		if (!dev)
1697 			return;
1698 	}
1699 
1700 	if (ipv6_get_lladdr(dev, &saddr_buf, IFA_F_TENTATIVE)) {
1701 		ND_PRINTK(2, warn, "Redirect: no link-local address on %s\n",
1702 			  dev->name);
1703 		return;
1704 	}
1705 
1706 	if (!ipv6_addr_equal(&ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr, target) &&
1707 	    ipv6_addr_type(target) != (IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST|IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL)) {
1708 		ND_PRINTK(2, warn,
1709 			  "Redirect: target address is not link-local unicast\n");
1710 		return;
1711 	}
1712 
1713 	icmpv6_flow_init(sk, &fl6, NDISC_REDIRECT,
1714 			 &saddr_buf, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr, dev->ifindex);
1715 
1716 	dst = ip6_route_output(net, NULL, &fl6);
1717 	if (dst->error) {
1718 		dst_release(dst);
1719 		return;
1720 	}
1721 	dst = xfrm_lookup(net, dst, flowi6_to_flowi(&fl6), NULL, 0);
1722 	if (IS_ERR(dst))
1723 		return;
1724 
1725 	rt = (struct rt6_info *) dst;
1726 
1727 	if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
1728 		ND_PRINTK(2, warn,
1729 			  "Redirect: destination is not a neighbour\n");
1730 		goto release;
1731 	}
1732 	peer = inet_getpeer_v6(net->ipv6.peers, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr, 1);
1733 	ret = inet_peer_xrlim_allow(peer, 1*HZ);
1734 	if (peer)
1735 		inet_putpeer(peer);
1736 	if (!ret)
1737 		goto release;
1738 
1739 	if (dev->addr_len) {
1740 		struct neighbour *neigh = dst_neigh_lookup(skb_dst(skb), target);
1741 		if (!neigh) {
1742 			ND_PRINTK(2, warn,
1743 				  "Redirect: no neigh for target address\n");
1744 			goto release;
1745 		}
1746 
1747 		read_lock_bh(&neigh->lock);
1748 		if (neigh->nud_state & NUD_VALID) {
1749 			memcpy(ha_buf, neigh->ha, dev->addr_len);
1750 			read_unlock_bh(&neigh->lock);
1751 			ha = ha_buf;
1752 			optlen += ndisc_redirect_opt_addr_space(dev, neigh,
1753 								ops_data_buf,
1754 								&ops_data);
1755 		} else
1756 			read_unlock_bh(&neigh->lock);
1757 
1758 		neigh_release(neigh);
1759 	}
1760 
1761 	rd_len = min_t(unsigned int,
1762 		       IPV6_MIN_MTU - sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) - sizeof(*msg) - optlen,
1763 		       skb->len + 8);
1764 	rd_len &= ~0x7;
1765 	optlen += rd_len;
1766 
1767 	buff = ndisc_alloc_skb(dev, sizeof(*msg) + optlen);
1768 	if (!buff)
1769 		goto release;
1770 
1771 	msg = skb_put(buff, sizeof(*msg));
1772 	*msg = (struct rd_msg) {
1773 		.icmph = {
1774 			.icmp6_type = NDISC_REDIRECT,
1775 		},
1776 		.target = *target,
1777 		.dest = ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr,
1778 	};
1779 
1780 	/*
1781 	 *	include target_address option
1782 	 */
1783 
1784 	if (ha)
1785 		ndisc_fill_redirect_addr_option(buff, ha, ops_data);
1786 
1787 	/*
1788 	 *	build redirect option and copy skb over to the new packet.
1789 	 */
1790 
1791 	if (rd_len)
1792 		ndisc_fill_redirect_hdr_option(buff, skb, rd_len);
1793 
1794 	skb_dst_set(buff, dst);
1795 	ndisc_send_skb(buff, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr, &saddr_buf);
1796 	return;
1797 
1798 release:
1799 	dst_release(dst);
1800 }
1801 
1802 static void pndisc_redo(struct sk_buff *skb)
1803 {
1804 	enum skb_drop_reason reason = ndisc_recv_ns(skb);
1805 
1806 	kfree_skb_reason(skb, reason);
1807 }
1808 
1809 static int ndisc_is_multicast(const void *pkey)
1810 {
1811 	return ipv6_addr_is_multicast((struct in6_addr *)pkey);
1812 }
1813 
1814 static bool ndisc_suppress_frag_ndisc(struct sk_buff *skb)
1815 {
1816 	struct inet6_dev *idev = __in6_dev_get(skb->dev);
1817 
1818 	if (!idev)
1819 		return true;
1820 	if (IP6CB(skb)->flags & IP6SKB_FRAGMENTED &&
1821 	    READ_ONCE(idev->cnf.suppress_frag_ndisc)) {
1822 		net_warn_ratelimited("Received fragmented ndisc packet. Carefully consider disabling suppress_frag_ndisc.\n");
1823 		return true;
1824 	}
1825 	return false;
1826 }
1827 
1828 enum skb_drop_reason ndisc_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
1829 {
1830 	struct nd_msg *msg;
1831 	SKB_DR(reason);
1832 
1833 	if (ndisc_suppress_frag_ndisc(skb))
1834 		return SKB_DROP_REASON_IPV6_NDISC_FRAG;
1835 
1836 	if (skb_linearize(skb))
1837 		return SKB_DROP_REASON_NOMEM;
1838 
1839 	msg = (struct nd_msg *)skb_transport_header(skb);
1840 
1841 	__skb_push(skb, skb->data - skb_transport_header(skb));
1842 
1843 	if (ipv6_hdr(skb)->hop_limit != 255) {
1844 		ND_PRINTK(2, warn, "NDISC: invalid hop-limit: %d\n",
1845 			  ipv6_hdr(skb)->hop_limit);
1846 		return SKB_DROP_REASON_IPV6_NDISC_HOP_LIMIT;
1847 	}
1848 
1849 	if (msg->icmph.icmp6_code != 0) {
1850 		ND_PRINTK(2, warn, "NDISC: invalid ICMPv6 code: %d\n",
1851 			  msg->icmph.icmp6_code);
1852 		return SKB_DROP_REASON_IPV6_NDISC_BAD_CODE;
1853 	}
1854 
1855 	switch (msg->icmph.icmp6_type) {
1856 	case NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_SOLICITATION:
1857 		memset(NEIGH_CB(skb), 0, sizeof(struct neighbour_cb));
1858 		reason = ndisc_recv_ns(skb);
1859 		break;
1860 
1861 	case NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_ADVERTISEMENT:
1862 		reason = ndisc_recv_na(skb);
1863 		break;
1864 
1865 	case NDISC_ROUTER_SOLICITATION:
1866 		reason = ndisc_recv_rs(skb);
1867 		break;
1868 
1869 	case NDISC_ROUTER_ADVERTISEMENT:
1870 		reason = ndisc_router_discovery(skb);
1871 		break;
1872 
1873 	case NDISC_REDIRECT:
1874 		reason = ndisc_redirect_rcv(skb);
1875 		break;
1876 	}
1877 
1878 	return reason;
1879 }
1880 
1881 static int ndisc_netdev_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
1882 {
1883 	struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
1884 	struct netdev_notifier_change_info *change_info;
1885 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1886 	struct inet6_dev *idev;
1887 	bool evict_nocarrier;
1888 
1889 	switch (event) {
1890 	case NETDEV_CHANGEADDR:
1891 		neigh_changeaddr(&nd_tbl, dev);
1892 		fib6_run_gc(0, net, false);
1893 		fallthrough;
1894 	case NETDEV_UP:
1895 		idev = in6_dev_get(dev);
1896 		if (!idev)
1897 			break;
1898 		if (READ_ONCE(idev->cnf.ndisc_notify) ||
1899 		    READ_ONCE(net->ipv6.devconf_all->ndisc_notify))
1900 			ndisc_send_unsol_na(dev);
1901 		in6_dev_put(idev);
1902 		break;
1903 	case NETDEV_CHANGE:
1904 		idev = in6_dev_get(dev);
1905 		if (!idev)
1906 			evict_nocarrier = true;
1907 		else {
1908 			evict_nocarrier = READ_ONCE(idev->cnf.ndisc_evict_nocarrier) &&
1909 					  READ_ONCE(net->ipv6.devconf_all->ndisc_evict_nocarrier);
1910 			in6_dev_put(idev);
1911 		}
1912 
1913 		change_info = ptr;
1914 		if (change_info->flags_changed & IFF_NOARP)
1915 			neigh_changeaddr(&nd_tbl, dev);
1916 		if (evict_nocarrier && !netif_carrier_ok(dev))
1917 			neigh_carrier_down(&nd_tbl, dev);
1918 		break;
1919 	case NETDEV_DOWN:
1920 		neigh_ifdown(&nd_tbl, dev);
1921 		fib6_run_gc(0, net, false);
1922 		break;
1923 	case NETDEV_NOTIFY_PEERS:
1924 		ndisc_send_unsol_na(dev);
1925 		break;
1926 	default:
1927 		break;
1928 	}
1929 
1930 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
1931 }
1932 
1933 static struct notifier_block ndisc_netdev_notifier = {
1934 	.notifier_call = ndisc_netdev_event,
1935 	.priority = ADDRCONF_NOTIFY_PRIORITY - 5,
1936 };
1937 
1938 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
1939 static void ndisc_warn_deprecated_sysctl(struct ctl_table *ctl,
1940 					 const char *func, const char *dev_name)
1941 {
1942 	static char warncomm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
1943 	static int warned;
1944 	if (strcmp(warncomm, current->comm) && warned < 5) {
1945 		strcpy(warncomm, current->comm);
1946 		pr_warn("process `%s' is using deprecated sysctl (%s) net.ipv6.neigh.%s.%s - use net.ipv6.neigh.%s.%s_ms instead\n",
1947 			warncomm, func,
1948 			dev_name, ctl->procname,
1949 			dev_name, ctl->procname);
1950 		warned++;
1951 	}
1952 }
1953 
1954 int ndisc_ifinfo_sysctl_change(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write, void *buffer,
1955 		size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1956 {
1957 	struct net_device *dev = ctl->extra1;
1958 	struct inet6_dev *idev;
1959 	int ret;
1960 
1961 	if ((strcmp(ctl->procname, "retrans_time") == 0) ||
1962 	    (strcmp(ctl->procname, "base_reachable_time") == 0))
1963 		ndisc_warn_deprecated_sysctl(ctl, "syscall", dev ? dev->name : "default");
1964 
1965 	if (strcmp(ctl->procname, "retrans_time") == 0)
1966 		ret = neigh_proc_dointvec(ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
1967 
1968 	else if (strcmp(ctl->procname, "base_reachable_time") == 0)
1969 		ret = neigh_proc_dointvec_jiffies(ctl, write,
1970 						  buffer, lenp, ppos);
1971 
1972 	else if ((strcmp(ctl->procname, "retrans_time_ms") == 0) ||
1973 		 (strcmp(ctl->procname, "base_reachable_time_ms") == 0))
1974 		ret = neigh_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(ctl, write,
1975 						     buffer, lenp, ppos);
1976 	else
1977 		ret = -1;
1978 
1979 	if (write && ret == 0 && dev && (idev = in6_dev_get(dev)) != NULL) {
1980 		if (ctl->data == &NEIGH_VAR(idev->nd_parms, BASE_REACHABLE_TIME))
1981 			idev->nd_parms->reachable_time =
1982 					neigh_rand_reach_time(NEIGH_VAR(idev->nd_parms, BASE_REACHABLE_TIME));
1983 		WRITE_ONCE(idev->tstamp, jiffies);
1984 		inet6_ifinfo_notify(RTM_NEWLINK, idev);
1985 		in6_dev_put(idev);
1986 	}
1987 	return ret;
1988 }
1989 
1990 
1991 #endif
1992 
1993 static int __net_init ndisc_net_init(struct net *net)
1994 {
1995 	struct ipv6_pinfo *np;
1996 	struct sock *sk;
1997 	int err;
1998 
1999 	err = inet_ctl_sock_create(&sk, PF_INET6,
2000 				   SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, net);
2001 	if (err < 0) {
2002 		ND_PRINTK(0, err,
2003 			  "NDISC: Failed to initialize the control socket (err %d)\n",
2004 			  err);
2005 		return err;
2006 	}
2007 
2008 	net->ipv6.ndisc_sk = sk;
2009 
2010 	np = inet6_sk(sk);
2011 	np->hop_limit = 255;
2012 	/* Do not loopback ndisc messages */
2013 	inet6_clear_bit(MC6_LOOP, sk);
2014 
2015 	return 0;
2016 }
2017 
2018 static void __net_exit ndisc_net_exit(struct net *net)
2019 {
2020 	inet_ctl_sock_destroy(net->ipv6.ndisc_sk);
2021 }
2022 
2023 static struct pernet_operations ndisc_net_ops = {
2024 	.init = ndisc_net_init,
2025 	.exit = ndisc_net_exit,
2026 };
2027 
2028 int __init ndisc_init(void)
2029 {
2030 	int err;
2031 
2032 	err = register_pernet_subsys(&ndisc_net_ops);
2033 	if (err)
2034 		return err;
2035 	/*
2036 	 * Initialize the neighbour table
2037 	 */
2038 	neigh_table_init(NEIGH_ND_TABLE, &nd_tbl);
2039 
2040 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
2041 	err = neigh_sysctl_register(NULL, &nd_tbl.parms,
2042 				    ndisc_ifinfo_sysctl_change);
2043 	if (err)
2044 		goto out_unregister_pernet;
2045 out:
2046 #endif
2047 	return err;
2048 
2049 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
2050 out_unregister_pernet:
2051 	unregister_pernet_subsys(&ndisc_net_ops);
2052 	goto out;
2053 #endif
2054 }
2055 
2056 int __init ndisc_late_init(void)
2057 {
2058 	return register_netdevice_notifier(&ndisc_netdev_notifier);
2059 }
2060 
2061 void ndisc_late_cleanup(void)
2062 {
2063 	unregister_netdevice_notifier(&ndisc_netdev_notifier);
2064 }
2065 
2066 void ndisc_cleanup(void)
2067 {
2068 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
2069 	neigh_sysctl_unregister(&nd_tbl.parms);
2070 #endif
2071 	neigh_table_clear(NEIGH_ND_TABLE, &nd_tbl);
2072 	unregister_pernet_subsys(&ndisc_net_ops);
2073 }
2074