xref: /linux/net/ipv6/mip6.c (revision 8fa5723aa7e053d498336b48448b292fc2e0458b)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C)2003-2006 Helsinki University of Technology
3  * Copyright (C)2003-2006 USAGI/WIDE Project
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8  * (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
18  */
19 /*
20  * Authors:
21  *	Noriaki TAKAMIYA @USAGI
22  *	Masahide NAKAMURA @USAGI
23  */
24 
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
27 #include <linux/time.h>
28 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
29 #include <linux/icmpv6.h>
30 #include <net/sock.h>
31 #include <net/ipv6.h>
32 #include <net/ip6_checksum.h>
33 #include <net/rawv6.h>
34 #include <net/xfrm.h>
35 #include <net/mip6.h>
36 
37 static inline unsigned int calc_padlen(unsigned int len, unsigned int n)
38 {
39 	return (n - len + 16) & 0x7;
40 }
41 
42 static inline void *mip6_padn(__u8 *data, __u8 padlen)
43 {
44 	if (!data)
45 		return NULL;
46 	if (padlen == 1) {
47 		data[0] = IPV6_TLV_PAD0;
48 	} else if (padlen > 1) {
49 		data[0] = IPV6_TLV_PADN;
50 		data[1] = padlen - 2;
51 		if (padlen > 2)
52 			memset(data+2, 0, data[1]);
53 	}
54 	return data + padlen;
55 }
56 
57 static inline void mip6_param_prob(struct sk_buff *skb, int code, int pos)
58 {
59 	icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_PARAMPROB, code, pos, skb->dev);
60 }
61 
62 static int mip6_mh_len(int type)
63 {
64 	int len = 0;
65 
66 	switch (type) {
67 	case IP6_MH_TYPE_BRR:
68 		len = 0;
69 		break;
70 	case IP6_MH_TYPE_HOTI:
71 	case IP6_MH_TYPE_COTI:
72 	case IP6_MH_TYPE_BU:
73 	case IP6_MH_TYPE_BACK:
74 		len = 1;
75 		break;
76 	case IP6_MH_TYPE_HOT:
77 	case IP6_MH_TYPE_COT:
78 	case IP6_MH_TYPE_BERROR:
79 		len = 2;
80 		break;
81 	}
82 	return len;
83 }
84 
85 static int mip6_mh_filter(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
86 {
87 	struct ip6_mh *mh;
88 
89 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, (skb_transport_offset(skb)) + 8) ||
90 	    !pskb_may_pull(skb, (skb_transport_offset(skb) +
91 				 ((skb_transport_header(skb)[1] + 1) << 3))))
92 		return -1;
93 
94 	mh = (struct ip6_mh *)skb_transport_header(skb);
95 
96 	if (mh->ip6mh_hdrlen < mip6_mh_len(mh->ip6mh_type)) {
97 		LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_DEBUG "mip6: MH message too short: %d vs >=%d\n",
98 			       mh->ip6mh_hdrlen, mip6_mh_len(mh->ip6mh_type));
99 		mip6_param_prob(skb, 0, ((&mh->ip6mh_hdrlen) -
100 					 skb_network_header(skb)));
101 		return -1;
102 	}
103 
104 	if (mh->ip6mh_proto != IPPROTO_NONE) {
105 		LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_DEBUG "mip6: MH invalid payload proto = %d\n",
106 			       mh->ip6mh_proto);
107 		mip6_param_prob(skb, 0, ((&mh->ip6mh_proto) -
108 					 skb_network_header(skb)));
109 		return -1;
110 	}
111 
112 	return 0;
113 }
114 
115 struct mip6_report_rate_limiter {
116 	spinlock_t lock;
117 	struct timeval stamp;
118 	int iif;
119 	struct in6_addr src;
120 	struct in6_addr dst;
121 };
122 
123 static struct mip6_report_rate_limiter mip6_report_rl = {
124 	.lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(mip6_report_rl.lock)
125 };
126 
127 static int mip6_destopt_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
128 {
129 	struct ipv6hdr *iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
130 	struct ipv6_destopt_hdr *destopt = (struct ipv6_destopt_hdr *)skb->data;
131 	int err = destopt->nexthdr;
132 
133 	spin_lock(&x->lock);
134 	if (!ipv6_addr_equal(&iph->saddr, (struct in6_addr *)x->coaddr) &&
135 	    !ipv6_addr_any((struct in6_addr *)x->coaddr))
136 		err = -ENOENT;
137 	spin_unlock(&x->lock);
138 
139 	return err;
140 }
141 
142 /* Destination Option Header is inserted.
143  * IP Header's src address is replaced with Home Address Option in
144  * Destination Option Header.
145  */
146 static int mip6_destopt_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
147 {
148 	struct ipv6hdr *iph;
149 	struct ipv6_destopt_hdr *dstopt;
150 	struct ipv6_destopt_hao *hao;
151 	u8 nexthdr;
152 	int len;
153 
154 	skb_push(skb, -skb_network_offset(skb));
155 	iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
156 
157 	nexthdr = *skb_mac_header(skb);
158 	*skb_mac_header(skb) = IPPROTO_DSTOPTS;
159 
160 	dstopt = (struct ipv6_destopt_hdr *)skb_transport_header(skb);
161 	dstopt->nexthdr = nexthdr;
162 
163 	hao = mip6_padn((char *)(dstopt + 1),
164 			calc_padlen(sizeof(*dstopt), 6));
165 
166 	hao->type = IPV6_TLV_HAO;
167 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*hao) != 18);
168 	hao->length = sizeof(*hao) - 2;
169 
170 	len = ((char *)hao - (char *)dstopt) + sizeof(*hao);
171 
172 	memcpy(&hao->addr, &iph->saddr, sizeof(hao->addr));
173 	spin_lock_bh(&x->lock);
174 	memcpy(&iph->saddr, x->coaddr, sizeof(iph->saddr));
175 	spin_unlock_bh(&x->lock);
176 
177 	WARN_ON(len != x->props.header_len);
178 	dstopt->hdrlen = (x->props.header_len >> 3) - 1;
179 
180 	return 0;
181 }
182 
183 static inline int mip6_report_rl_allow(struct timeval *stamp,
184 				       struct in6_addr *dst,
185 				       struct in6_addr *src, int iif)
186 {
187 	int allow = 0;
188 
189 	spin_lock_bh(&mip6_report_rl.lock);
190 	if (mip6_report_rl.stamp.tv_sec != stamp->tv_sec ||
191 	    mip6_report_rl.stamp.tv_usec != stamp->tv_usec ||
192 	    mip6_report_rl.iif != iif ||
193 	    !ipv6_addr_equal(&mip6_report_rl.src, src) ||
194 	    !ipv6_addr_equal(&mip6_report_rl.dst, dst)) {
195 		mip6_report_rl.stamp.tv_sec = stamp->tv_sec;
196 		mip6_report_rl.stamp.tv_usec = stamp->tv_usec;
197 		mip6_report_rl.iif = iif;
198 		ipv6_addr_copy(&mip6_report_rl.src, src);
199 		ipv6_addr_copy(&mip6_report_rl.dst, dst);
200 		allow = 1;
201 	}
202 	spin_unlock_bh(&mip6_report_rl.lock);
203 	return allow;
204 }
205 
206 static int mip6_destopt_reject(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi *fl)
207 {
208 	struct inet6_skb_parm *opt = (struct inet6_skb_parm *)skb->cb;
209 	struct ipv6_destopt_hao *hao = NULL;
210 	struct xfrm_selector sel;
211 	int offset;
212 	struct timeval stamp;
213 	int err = 0;
214 
215 	if (unlikely(fl->proto == IPPROTO_MH &&
216 		     fl->fl_mh_type <= IP6_MH_TYPE_MAX))
217 		goto out;
218 
219 	if (likely(opt->dsthao)) {
220 		offset = ipv6_find_tlv(skb, opt->dsthao, IPV6_TLV_HAO);
221 		if (likely(offset >= 0))
222 			hao = (struct ipv6_destopt_hao *)
223 					(skb_network_header(skb) + offset);
224 	}
225 
226 	skb_get_timestamp(skb, &stamp);
227 
228 	if (!mip6_report_rl_allow(&stamp, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr,
229 				  hao ? &hao->addr : &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr,
230 				  opt->iif))
231 		goto out;
232 
233 	memset(&sel, 0, sizeof(sel));
234 	memcpy(&sel.daddr, (xfrm_address_t *)&ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr,
235 	       sizeof(sel.daddr));
236 	sel.prefixlen_d = 128;
237 	memcpy(&sel.saddr, (xfrm_address_t *)&ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr,
238 	       sizeof(sel.saddr));
239 	sel.prefixlen_s = 128;
240 	sel.family = AF_INET6;
241 	sel.proto = fl->proto;
242 	sel.dport = xfrm_flowi_dport(fl);
243 	if (sel.dport)
244 		sel.dport_mask = htons(~0);
245 	sel.sport = xfrm_flowi_sport(fl);
246 	if (sel.sport)
247 		sel.sport_mask = htons(~0);
248 	sel.ifindex = fl->oif;
249 
250 	err = km_report(IPPROTO_DSTOPTS, &sel,
251 			(hao ? (xfrm_address_t *)&hao->addr : NULL));
252 
253  out:
254 	return err;
255 }
256 
257 static int mip6_destopt_offset(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb,
258 			       u8 **nexthdr)
259 {
260 	u16 offset = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
261 	struct ipv6_opt_hdr *exthdr =
262 				   (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *)(ipv6_hdr(skb) + 1);
263 	const unsigned char *nh = skb_network_header(skb);
264 	unsigned int packet_len = skb->tail - skb->network_header;
265 	int found_rhdr = 0;
266 
267 	*nexthdr = &ipv6_hdr(skb)->nexthdr;
268 
269 	while (offset + 1 <= packet_len) {
270 
271 		switch (**nexthdr) {
272 		case NEXTHDR_HOP:
273 			break;
274 		case NEXTHDR_ROUTING:
275 			found_rhdr = 1;
276 			break;
277 		case NEXTHDR_DEST:
278 			/*
279 			 * HAO MUST NOT appear more than once.
280 			 * XXX: It is better to try to find by the end of
281 			 * XXX: packet if HAO exists.
282 			 */
283 			if (ipv6_find_tlv(skb, offset, IPV6_TLV_HAO) >= 0) {
284 				LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_WARNING "mip6: hao exists already, override\n");
285 				return offset;
286 			}
287 
288 			if (found_rhdr)
289 				return offset;
290 
291 			break;
292 		default:
293 			return offset;
294 		}
295 
296 		offset += ipv6_optlen(exthdr);
297 		*nexthdr = &exthdr->nexthdr;
298 		exthdr = (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *)(nh + offset);
299 	}
300 
301 	return offset;
302 }
303 
304 static int mip6_destopt_init_state(struct xfrm_state *x)
305 {
306 	if (x->id.spi) {
307 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: spi is not 0: %u\n", __func__,
308 		       x->id.spi);
309 		return -EINVAL;
310 	}
311 	if (x->props.mode != XFRM_MODE_ROUTEOPTIMIZATION) {
312 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: state's mode is not %u: %u\n",
313 		       __func__, XFRM_MODE_ROUTEOPTIMIZATION, x->props.mode);
314 		return -EINVAL;
315 	}
316 
317 	x->props.header_len = sizeof(struct ipv6_destopt_hdr) +
318 		calc_padlen(sizeof(struct ipv6_destopt_hdr), 6) +
319 		sizeof(struct ipv6_destopt_hao);
320 	WARN_ON(x->props.header_len != 24);
321 
322 	return 0;
323 }
324 
325 /*
326  * Do nothing about destroying since it has no specific operation for
327  * destination options header unlike IPsec protocols.
328  */
329 static void mip6_destopt_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x)
330 {
331 }
332 
333 static const struct xfrm_type mip6_destopt_type =
334 {
335 	.description	= "MIP6DESTOPT",
336 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
337 	.proto	     	= IPPROTO_DSTOPTS,
338 	.flags		= XFRM_TYPE_NON_FRAGMENT | XFRM_TYPE_LOCAL_COADDR,
339 	.init_state	= mip6_destopt_init_state,
340 	.destructor	= mip6_destopt_destroy,
341 	.input		= mip6_destopt_input,
342 	.output		= mip6_destopt_output,
343 	.reject		= mip6_destopt_reject,
344 	.hdr_offset	= mip6_destopt_offset,
345 };
346 
347 static int mip6_rthdr_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
348 {
349 	struct rt2_hdr *rt2 = (struct rt2_hdr *)skb->data;
350 	int err = rt2->rt_hdr.nexthdr;
351 
352 	spin_lock(&x->lock);
353 	if (!ipv6_addr_equal(&rt2->addr, (struct in6_addr *)x->coaddr) &&
354 	    !ipv6_addr_any((struct in6_addr *)x->coaddr))
355 		err = -ENOENT;
356 	spin_unlock(&x->lock);
357 
358 	return err;
359 }
360 
361 /* Routing Header type 2 is inserted.
362  * IP Header's dst address is replaced with Routing Header's Home Address.
363  */
364 static int mip6_rthdr_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
365 {
366 	struct ipv6hdr *iph;
367 	struct rt2_hdr *rt2;
368 	u8 nexthdr;
369 
370 	skb_push(skb, -skb_network_offset(skb));
371 	iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
372 
373 	nexthdr = *skb_mac_header(skb);
374 	*skb_mac_header(skb) = IPPROTO_ROUTING;
375 
376 	rt2 = (struct rt2_hdr *)skb_transport_header(skb);
377 	rt2->rt_hdr.nexthdr = nexthdr;
378 	rt2->rt_hdr.hdrlen = (x->props.header_len >> 3) - 1;
379 	rt2->rt_hdr.type = IPV6_SRCRT_TYPE_2;
380 	rt2->rt_hdr.segments_left = 1;
381 	memset(&rt2->reserved, 0, sizeof(rt2->reserved));
382 
383 	WARN_ON(rt2->rt_hdr.hdrlen != 2);
384 
385 	memcpy(&rt2->addr, &iph->daddr, sizeof(rt2->addr));
386 	spin_lock_bh(&x->lock);
387 	memcpy(&iph->daddr, x->coaddr, sizeof(iph->daddr));
388 	spin_unlock_bh(&x->lock);
389 
390 	return 0;
391 }
392 
393 static int mip6_rthdr_offset(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb,
394 			     u8 **nexthdr)
395 {
396 	u16 offset = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
397 	struct ipv6_opt_hdr *exthdr =
398 				   (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *)(ipv6_hdr(skb) + 1);
399 	const unsigned char *nh = skb_network_header(skb);
400 	unsigned int packet_len = skb->tail - skb->network_header;
401 	int found_rhdr = 0;
402 
403 	*nexthdr = &ipv6_hdr(skb)->nexthdr;
404 
405 	while (offset + 1 <= packet_len) {
406 
407 		switch (**nexthdr) {
408 		case NEXTHDR_HOP:
409 			break;
410 		case NEXTHDR_ROUTING:
411 			if (offset + 3 <= packet_len) {
412 				struct ipv6_rt_hdr *rt;
413 				rt = (struct ipv6_rt_hdr *)(nh + offset);
414 				if (rt->type != 0)
415 					return offset;
416 			}
417 			found_rhdr = 1;
418 			break;
419 		case NEXTHDR_DEST:
420 			if (ipv6_find_tlv(skb, offset, IPV6_TLV_HAO) >= 0)
421 				return offset;
422 
423 			if (found_rhdr)
424 				return offset;
425 
426 			break;
427 		default:
428 			return offset;
429 		}
430 
431 		offset += ipv6_optlen(exthdr);
432 		*nexthdr = &exthdr->nexthdr;
433 		exthdr = (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *)(nh + offset);
434 	}
435 
436 	return offset;
437 }
438 
439 static int mip6_rthdr_init_state(struct xfrm_state *x)
440 {
441 	if (x->id.spi) {
442 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: spi is not 0: %u\n", __func__,
443 		       x->id.spi);
444 		return -EINVAL;
445 	}
446 	if (x->props.mode != XFRM_MODE_ROUTEOPTIMIZATION) {
447 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: state's mode is not %u: %u\n",
448 		       __func__, XFRM_MODE_ROUTEOPTIMIZATION, x->props.mode);
449 		return -EINVAL;
450 	}
451 
452 	x->props.header_len = sizeof(struct rt2_hdr);
453 
454 	return 0;
455 }
456 
457 /*
458  * Do nothing about destroying since it has no specific operation for routing
459  * header type 2 unlike IPsec protocols.
460  */
461 static void mip6_rthdr_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x)
462 {
463 }
464 
465 static const struct xfrm_type mip6_rthdr_type =
466 {
467 	.description	= "MIP6RT",
468 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
469 	.proto	     	= IPPROTO_ROUTING,
470 	.flags		= XFRM_TYPE_NON_FRAGMENT | XFRM_TYPE_REMOTE_COADDR,
471 	.init_state	= mip6_rthdr_init_state,
472 	.destructor	= mip6_rthdr_destroy,
473 	.input		= mip6_rthdr_input,
474 	.output		= mip6_rthdr_output,
475 	.hdr_offset	= mip6_rthdr_offset,
476 };
477 
478 static int __init mip6_init(void)
479 {
480 	printk(KERN_INFO "Mobile IPv6\n");
481 
482 	if (xfrm_register_type(&mip6_destopt_type, AF_INET6) < 0) {
483 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: can't add xfrm type(destopt)\n", __func__);
484 		goto mip6_destopt_xfrm_fail;
485 	}
486 	if (xfrm_register_type(&mip6_rthdr_type, AF_INET6) < 0) {
487 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: can't add xfrm type(rthdr)\n", __func__);
488 		goto mip6_rthdr_xfrm_fail;
489 	}
490 	if (rawv6_mh_filter_register(mip6_mh_filter) < 0) {
491 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: can't add rawv6 mh filter\n", __func__);
492 		goto mip6_rawv6_mh_fail;
493 	}
494 
495 
496 	return 0;
497 
498  mip6_rawv6_mh_fail:
499 	xfrm_unregister_type(&mip6_rthdr_type, AF_INET6);
500  mip6_rthdr_xfrm_fail:
501 	xfrm_unregister_type(&mip6_destopt_type, AF_INET6);
502  mip6_destopt_xfrm_fail:
503 	return -EAGAIN;
504 }
505 
506 static void __exit mip6_fini(void)
507 {
508 	if (rawv6_mh_filter_unregister(mip6_mh_filter) < 0)
509 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: can't remove rawv6 mh filter\n", __func__);
510 	if (xfrm_unregister_type(&mip6_rthdr_type, AF_INET6) < 0)
511 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: can't remove xfrm type(rthdr)\n", __func__);
512 	if (xfrm_unregister_type(&mip6_destopt_type, AF_INET6) < 0)
513 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: can't remove xfrm type(destopt)\n", __func__);
514 }
515 
516 module_init(mip6_init);
517 module_exit(mip6_fini);
518 
519 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
520 MODULE_ALIAS_XFRM_TYPE(AF_INET6, XFRM_PROTO_DSTOPTS);
521 MODULE_ALIAS_XFRM_TYPE(AF_INET6, XFRM_PROTO_ROUTING);
522