xref: /linux/net/ipv6/mip6.c (revision 8b4a40809e5330c9da5d20107d693d92d73b31dc)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C)2003-2006 Helsinki University of Technology
3  * Copyright (C)2003-2006 USAGI/WIDE Project
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8  * (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
18  */
19 /*
20  * Authors:
21  *	Noriaki TAKAMIYA @USAGI
22  *	Masahide NAKAMURA @USAGI
23  */
24 
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
27 #include <linux/time.h>
28 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
29 #include <linux/icmpv6.h>
30 #include <net/sock.h>
31 #include <net/ipv6.h>
32 #include <net/ip6_checksum.h>
33 #include <net/rawv6.h>
34 #include <net/xfrm.h>
35 #include <net/mip6.h>
36 
37 static xfrm_address_t *mip6_xfrm_addr(struct xfrm_state *x, xfrm_address_t *addr)
38 {
39 	return x->coaddr;
40 }
41 
42 static inline unsigned int calc_padlen(unsigned int len, unsigned int n)
43 {
44 	return (n - len + 16) & 0x7;
45 }
46 
47 static inline void *mip6_padn(__u8 *data, __u8 padlen)
48 {
49 	if (!data)
50 		return NULL;
51 	if (padlen == 1) {
52 		data[0] = MIP6_OPT_PAD_1;
53 	} else if (padlen > 1) {
54 		data[0] = MIP6_OPT_PAD_N;
55 		data[1] = padlen - 2;
56 		if (padlen > 2)
57 			memset(data+2, 0, data[1]);
58 	}
59 	return data + padlen;
60 }
61 
62 static inline void mip6_param_prob(struct sk_buff *skb, int code, int pos)
63 {
64 	icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_PARAMPROB, code, pos, skb->dev);
65 }
66 
67 static int mip6_mh_len(int type)
68 {
69 	int len = 0;
70 
71 	switch (type) {
72 	case IP6_MH_TYPE_BRR:
73 		len = 0;
74 		break;
75 	case IP6_MH_TYPE_HOTI:
76 	case IP6_MH_TYPE_COTI:
77 	case IP6_MH_TYPE_BU:
78 	case IP6_MH_TYPE_BACK:
79 		len = 1;
80 		break;
81 	case IP6_MH_TYPE_HOT:
82 	case IP6_MH_TYPE_COT:
83 	case IP6_MH_TYPE_BERROR:
84 		len = 2;
85 		break;
86 	}
87 	return len;
88 }
89 
90 static int mip6_mh_filter(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
91 {
92 	struct ip6_mh *mh;
93 
94 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, (skb_transport_offset(skb)) + 8) ||
95 	    !pskb_may_pull(skb, (skb_transport_offset(skb) +
96 				 ((skb_transport_header(skb)[1] + 1) << 3))))
97 		return -1;
98 
99 	mh = (struct ip6_mh *)skb_transport_header(skb);
100 
101 	if (mh->ip6mh_hdrlen < mip6_mh_len(mh->ip6mh_type)) {
102 		LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_DEBUG "mip6: MH message too short: %d vs >=%d\n",
103 			       mh->ip6mh_hdrlen, mip6_mh_len(mh->ip6mh_type));
104 		mip6_param_prob(skb, 0, ((&mh->ip6mh_hdrlen) -
105 					 skb_network_header(skb)));
106 		return -1;
107 	}
108 
109 	if (mh->ip6mh_proto != IPPROTO_NONE) {
110 		LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_DEBUG "mip6: MH invalid payload proto = %d\n",
111 			       mh->ip6mh_proto);
112 		mip6_param_prob(skb, 0, ((&mh->ip6mh_proto) -
113 					 skb_network_header(skb)));
114 		return -1;
115 	}
116 
117 	return 0;
118 }
119 
120 struct mip6_report_rate_limiter {
121 	spinlock_t lock;
122 	struct timeval stamp;
123 	int iif;
124 	struct in6_addr src;
125 	struct in6_addr dst;
126 };
127 
128 static struct mip6_report_rate_limiter mip6_report_rl = {
129 	.lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(mip6_report_rl.lock)
130 };
131 
132 static int mip6_destopt_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
133 {
134 	struct ipv6hdr *iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
135 	struct ipv6_destopt_hdr *destopt = (struct ipv6_destopt_hdr *)skb->data;
136 
137 	if (!ipv6_addr_equal(&iph->saddr, (struct in6_addr *)x->coaddr) &&
138 	    !ipv6_addr_any((struct in6_addr *)x->coaddr))
139 		return -ENOENT;
140 
141 	return destopt->nexthdr;
142 }
143 
144 /* Destination Option Header is inserted.
145  * IP Header's src address is replaced with Home Address Option in
146  * Destination Option Header.
147  */
148 static int mip6_destopt_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
149 {
150 	struct ipv6hdr *iph;
151 	struct ipv6_destopt_hdr *dstopt;
152 	struct ipv6_destopt_hao *hao;
153 	u8 nexthdr;
154 	int len;
155 
156 	iph = (struct ipv6hdr *)skb->data;
157 	iph->payload_len = htons(skb->len - sizeof(*iph));
158 
159 	nexthdr = *skb_network_header(skb);
160 	*skb_network_header(skb) = IPPROTO_DSTOPTS;
161 
162 	dstopt = (struct ipv6_destopt_hdr *)skb_transport_header(skb);
163 	dstopt->nexthdr = nexthdr;
164 
165 	hao = mip6_padn((char *)(dstopt + 1),
166 			calc_padlen(sizeof(*dstopt), 6));
167 
168 	hao->type = IPV6_TLV_HAO;
169 	hao->length = sizeof(*hao) - 2;
170 	BUG_TRAP(hao->length == 16);
171 
172 	len = ((char *)hao - (char *)dstopt) + sizeof(*hao);
173 
174 	memcpy(&hao->addr, &iph->saddr, sizeof(hao->addr));
175 	memcpy(&iph->saddr, x->coaddr, sizeof(iph->saddr));
176 
177 	BUG_TRAP(len == x->props.header_len);
178 	dstopt->hdrlen = (x->props.header_len >> 3) - 1;
179 
180 	return 0;
181 }
182 
183 static inline int mip6_report_rl_allow(struct timeval *stamp,
184 				       struct in6_addr *dst,
185 				       struct in6_addr *src, int iif)
186 {
187 	int allow = 0;
188 
189 	spin_lock_bh(&mip6_report_rl.lock);
190 	if (mip6_report_rl.stamp.tv_sec != stamp->tv_sec ||
191 	    mip6_report_rl.stamp.tv_usec != stamp->tv_usec ||
192 	    mip6_report_rl.iif != iif ||
193 	    !ipv6_addr_equal(&mip6_report_rl.src, src) ||
194 	    !ipv6_addr_equal(&mip6_report_rl.dst, dst)) {
195 		mip6_report_rl.stamp.tv_sec = stamp->tv_sec;
196 		mip6_report_rl.stamp.tv_usec = stamp->tv_usec;
197 		mip6_report_rl.iif = iif;
198 		ipv6_addr_copy(&mip6_report_rl.src, src);
199 		ipv6_addr_copy(&mip6_report_rl.dst, dst);
200 		allow = 1;
201 	}
202 	spin_unlock_bh(&mip6_report_rl.lock);
203 	return allow;
204 }
205 
206 static int mip6_destopt_reject(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi *fl)
207 {
208 	struct inet6_skb_parm *opt = (struct inet6_skb_parm *)skb->cb;
209 	struct ipv6_destopt_hao *hao = NULL;
210 	struct xfrm_selector sel;
211 	int offset;
212 	struct timeval stamp;
213 	int err = 0;
214 
215 	if (unlikely(fl->proto == IPPROTO_MH &&
216 		     fl->fl_mh_type <= IP6_MH_TYPE_MAX))
217 		goto out;
218 
219 	if (likely(opt->dsthao)) {
220 		offset = ipv6_find_tlv(skb, opt->dsthao, IPV6_TLV_HAO);
221 		if (likely(offset >= 0))
222 			hao = (struct ipv6_destopt_hao *)
223 					(skb_network_header(skb) + offset);
224 	}
225 
226 	skb_get_timestamp(skb, &stamp);
227 
228 	if (!mip6_report_rl_allow(&stamp, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr,
229 				  hao ? &hao->addr : &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr,
230 				  opt->iif))
231 		goto out;
232 
233 	memset(&sel, 0, sizeof(sel));
234 	memcpy(&sel.daddr, (xfrm_address_t *)&ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr,
235 	       sizeof(sel.daddr));
236 	sel.prefixlen_d = 128;
237 	memcpy(&sel.saddr, (xfrm_address_t *)&ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr,
238 	       sizeof(sel.saddr));
239 	sel.prefixlen_s = 128;
240 	sel.family = AF_INET6;
241 	sel.proto = fl->proto;
242 	sel.dport = xfrm_flowi_dport(fl);
243 	if (sel.dport)
244 		sel.dport_mask = htons(~0);
245 	sel.sport = xfrm_flowi_sport(fl);
246 	if (sel.sport)
247 		sel.sport_mask = htons(~0);
248 	sel.ifindex = fl->oif;
249 
250 	err = km_report(IPPROTO_DSTOPTS, &sel,
251 			(hao ? (xfrm_address_t *)&hao->addr : NULL));
252 
253  out:
254 	return err;
255 }
256 
257 static int mip6_destopt_offset(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb,
258 			       u8 **nexthdr)
259 {
260 	u16 offset = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
261 	struct ipv6_opt_hdr *exthdr =
262 				   (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *)(ipv6_hdr(skb) + 1);
263 	const unsigned char *nh = skb_network_header(skb);
264 	unsigned int packet_len = skb->tail - skb->network_header;
265 	int found_rhdr = 0;
266 
267 	*nexthdr = &ipv6_hdr(skb)->nexthdr;
268 
269 	while (offset + 1 <= packet_len) {
270 
271 		switch (**nexthdr) {
272 		case NEXTHDR_HOP:
273 			break;
274 		case NEXTHDR_ROUTING:
275 			found_rhdr = 1;
276 			break;
277 		case NEXTHDR_DEST:
278 			/*
279 			 * HAO MUST NOT appear more than once.
280 			 * XXX: It is better to try to find by the end of
281 			 * XXX: packet if HAO exists.
282 			 */
283 			if (ipv6_find_tlv(skb, offset, IPV6_TLV_HAO) >= 0) {
284 				LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_WARNING "mip6: hao exists already, override\n");
285 				return offset;
286 			}
287 
288 			if (found_rhdr)
289 				return offset;
290 
291 			break;
292 		default:
293 			return offset;
294 		}
295 
296 		offset += ipv6_optlen(exthdr);
297 		*nexthdr = &exthdr->nexthdr;
298 		exthdr = (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *)(nh + offset);
299 	}
300 
301 	return offset;
302 }
303 
304 static int mip6_destopt_init_state(struct xfrm_state *x)
305 {
306 	if (x->id.spi) {
307 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: spi is not 0: %u\n", __FUNCTION__,
308 		       x->id.spi);
309 		return -EINVAL;
310 	}
311 	if (x->props.mode != XFRM_MODE_ROUTEOPTIMIZATION) {
312 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: state's mode is not %u: %u\n",
313 		       __FUNCTION__, XFRM_MODE_ROUTEOPTIMIZATION, x->props.mode);
314 		return -EINVAL;
315 	}
316 
317 	x->props.header_len = sizeof(struct ipv6_destopt_hdr) +
318 		calc_padlen(sizeof(struct ipv6_destopt_hdr), 6) +
319 		sizeof(struct ipv6_destopt_hao);
320 	BUG_TRAP(x->props.header_len == 24);
321 
322 	return 0;
323 }
324 
325 /*
326  * Do nothing about destroying since it has no specific operation for
327  * destination options header unlike IPsec protocols.
328  */
329 static void mip6_destopt_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x)
330 {
331 }
332 
333 static struct xfrm_type mip6_destopt_type =
334 {
335 	.description	= "MIP6DESTOPT",
336 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
337 	.proto	     	= IPPROTO_DSTOPTS,
338 	.flags		= XFRM_TYPE_NON_FRAGMENT,
339 	.init_state	= mip6_destopt_init_state,
340 	.destructor	= mip6_destopt_destroy,
341 	.input		= mip6_destopt_input,
342 	.output		= mip6_destopt_output,
343 	.reject		= mip6_destopt_reject,
344 	.hdr_offset	= mip6_destopt_offset,
345 	.local_addr	= mip6_xfrm_addr,
346 };
347 
348 static int mip6_rthdr_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
349 {
350 	struct rt2_hdr *rt2 = (struct rt2_hdr *)skb->data;
351 
352 	if (!ipv6_addr_equal(&rt2->addr, (struct in6_addr *)x->coaddr) &&
353 	    !ipv6_addr_any((struct in6_addr *)x->coaddr))
354 		return -ENOENT;
355 
356 	return rt2->rt_hdr.nexthdr;
357 }
358 
359 /* Routing Header type 2 is inserted.
360  * IP Header's dst address is replaced with Routing Header's Home Address.
361  */
362 static int mip6_rthdr_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
363 {
364 	struct ipv6hdr *iph;
365 	struct rt2_hdr *rt2;
366 	u8 nexthdr;
367 
368 	iph = (struct ipv6hdr *)skb->data;
369 	iph->payload_len = htons(skb->len - sizeof(*iph));
370 
371 	nexthdr = *skb_network_header(skb);
372 	*skb_network_header(skb) = IPPROTO_ROUTING;
373 
374 	rt2 = (struct rt2_hdr *)skb_transport_header(skb);
375 	rt2->rt_hdr.nexthdr = nexthdr;
376 	rt2->rt_hdr.hdrlen = (x->props.header_len >> 3) - 1;
377 	rt2->rt_hdr.type = IPV6_SRCRT_TYPE_2;
378 	rt2->rt_hdr.segments_left = 1;
379 	memset(&rt2->reserved, 0, sizeof(rt2->reserved));
380 
381 	BUG_TRAP(rt2->rt_hdr.hdrlen == 2);
382 
383 	memcpy(&rt2->addr, &iph->daddr, sizeof(rt2->addr));
384 	memcpy(&iph->daddr, x->coaddr, sizeof(iph->daddr));
385 
386 	return 0;
387 }
388 
389 static int mip6_rthdr_offset(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb,
390 			     u8 **nexthdr)
391 {
392 	u16 offset = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
393 	struct ipv6_opt_hdr *exthdr =
394 				   (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *)(ipv6_hdr(skb) + 1);
395 	const unsigned char *nh = skb_network_header(skb);
396 	unsigned int packet_len = skb->tail - skb->network_header;
397 	int found_rhdr = 0;
398 
399 	*nexthdr = &ipv6_hdr(skb)->nexthdr;
400 
401 	while (offset + 1 <= packet_len) {
402 
403 		switch (**nexthdr) {
404 		case NEXTHDR_HOP:
405 			break;
406 		case NEXTHDR_ROUTING:
407 			if (offset + 3 <= packet_len) {
408 				struct ipv6_rt_hdr *rt;
409 				rt = (struct ipv6_rt_hdr *)(nh + offset);
410 				if (rt->type != 0)
411 					return offset;
412 			}
413 			found_rhdr = 1;
414 			break;
415 		case NEXTHDR_DEST:
416 			if (ipv6_find_tlv(skb, offset, IPV6_TLV_HAO) >= 0)
417 				return offset;
418 
419 			if (found_rhdr)
420 				return offset;
421 
422 			break;
423 		default:
424 			return offset;
425 		}
426 
427 		offset += ipv6_optlen(exthdr);
428 		*nexthdr = &exthdr->nexthdr;
429 		exthdr = (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *)(nh + offset);
430 	}
431 
432 	return offset;
433 }
434 
435 static int mip6_rthdr_init_state(struct xfrm_state *x)
436 {
437 	if (x->id.spi) {
438 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: spi is not 0: %u\n", __FUNCTION__,
439 		       x->id.spi);
440 		return -EINVAL;
441 	}
442 	if (x->props.mode != XFRM_MODE_ROUTEOPTIMIZATION) {
443 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: state's mode is not %u: %u\n",
444 		       __FUNCTION__, XFRM_MODE_ROUTEOPTIMIZATION, x->props.mode);
445 		return -EINVAL;
446 	}
447 
448 	x->props.header_len = sizeof(struct rt2_hdr);
449 
450 	return 0;
451 }
452 
453 /*
454  * Do nothing about destroying since it has no specific operation for routing
455  * header type 2 unlike IPsec protocols.
456  */
457 static void mip6_rthdr_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x)
458 {
459 }
460 
461 static struct xfrm_type mip6_rthdr_type =
462 {
463 	.description	= "MIP6RT",
464 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
465 	.proto	     	= IPPROTO_ROUTING,
466 	.flags		= XFRM_TYPE_NON_FRAGMENT,
467 	.init_state	= mip6_rthdr_init_state,
468 	.destructor	= mip6_rthdr_destroy,
469 	.input		= mip6_rthdr_input,
470 	.output		= mip6_rthdr_output,
471 	.hdr_offset	= mip6_rthdr_offset,
472 	.remote_addr	= mip6_xfrm_addr,
473 };
474 
475 static int __init mip6_init(void)
476 {
477 	printk(KERN_INFO "Mobile IPv6\n");
478 
479 	if (xfrm_register_type(&mip6_destopt_type, AF_INET6) < 0) {
480 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: can't add xfrm type(destopt)\n", __FUNCTION__);
481 		goto mip6_destopt_xfrm_fail;
482 	}
483 	if (xfrm_register_type(&mip6_rthdr_type, AF_INET6) < 0) {
484 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: can't add xfrm type(rthdr)\n", __FUNCTION__);
485 		goto mip6_rthdr_xfrm_fail;
486 	}
487 	if (rawv6_mh_filter_register(mip6_mh_filter) < 0) {
488 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: can't add rawv6 mh filter\n", __FUNCTION__);
489 		goto mip6_rawv6_mh_fail;
490 	}
491 
492 
493 	return 0;
494 
495  mip6_rawv6_mh_fail:
496 	xfrm_unregister_type(&mip6_rthdr_type, AF_INET6);
497  mip6_rthdr_xfrm_fail:
498 	xfrm_unregister_type(&mip6_destopt_type, AF_INET6);
499  mip6_destopt_xfrm_fail:
500 	return -EAGAIN;
501 }
502 
503 static void __exit mip6_fini(void)
504 {
505 	if (rawv6_mh_filter_unregister(mip6_mh_filter) < 0)
506 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: can't remove rawv6 mh filter\n", __FUNCTION__);
507 	if (xfrm_unregister_type(&mip6_rthdr_type, AF_INET6) < 0)
508 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: can't remove xfrm type(rthdr)\n", __FUNCTION__);
509 	if (xfrm_unregister_type(&mip6_destopt_type, AF_INET6) < 0)
510 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: can't remove xfrm type(destopt)\n", __FUNCTION__);
511 }
512 
513 module_init(mip6_init);
514 module_exit(mip6_fini);
515 
516 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
517 MODULE_ALIAS_XFRM_TYPE(AF_INET6, XFRM_PROTO_DSTOPTS);
518 MODULE_ALIAS_XFRM_TYPE(AF_INET6, XFRM_PROTO_ROUTING);
519