xref: /linux/net/ipv6/ip6_tunnel.c (revision 95e9fd10f06cb5642028b6b851e32b8c8afb4571)
1 /*
2  *	IPv6 tunneling device
3  *	Linux INET6 implementation
4  *
5  *	Authors:
6  *	Ville Nuorvala		<vnuorval@tcs.hut.fi>
7  *	Yasuyuki Kozakai	<kozakai@linux-ipv6.org>
8  *
9  *      Based on:
10  *      linux/net/ipv6/sit.c and linux/net/ipv4/ipip.c
11  *
12  *      RFC 2473
13  *
14  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
15  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
16  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
17  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
18  *
19  */
20 
21 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
22 
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/capability.h>
25 #include <linux/errno.h>
26 #include <linux/types.h>
27 #include <linux/sockios.h>
28 #include <linux/icmp.h>
29 #include <linux/if.h>
30 #include <linux/in.h>
31 #include <linux/ip.h>
32 #include <linux/if_tunnel.h>
33 #include <linux/net.h>
34 #include <linux/in6.h>
35 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
36 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
37 #include <linux/icmpv6.h>
38 #include <linux/init.h>
39 #include <linux/route.h>
40 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
41 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv6.h>
42 #include <linux/slab.h>
43 #include <linux/hash.h>
44 
45 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
46 #include <linux/atomic.h>
47 
48 #include <net/icmp.h>
49 #include <net/ip.h>
50 #include <net/ipv6.h>
51 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
52 #include <net/addrconf.h>
53 #include <net/ip6_tunnel.h>
54 #include <net/xfrm.h>
55 #include <net/dsfield.h>
56 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
57 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
58 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
59 
60 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ville Nuorvala");
61 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IPv6 tunneling device");
62 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
63 MODULE_ALIAS_NETDEV("ip6tnl0");
64 
65 #ifdef IP6_TNL_DEBUG
66 #define IP6_TNL_TRACE(x...) pr_debug("%s:" x "\n", __func__)
67 #else
68 #define IP6_TNL_TRACE(x...) do {;} while(0)
69 #endif
70 
71 #define IPV6_TCLASS_MASK (IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK & ~IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK)
72 #define IPV6_TCLASS_SHIFT 20
73 
74 #define HASH_SIZE_SHIFT  5
75 #define HASH_SIZE (1 << HASH_SIZE_SHIFT)
76 
77 static u32 HASH(const struct in6_addr *addr1, const struct in6_addr *addr2)
78 {
79 	u32 hash = ipv6_addr_hash(addr1) ^ ipv6_addr_hash(addr2);
80 
81 	return hash_32(hash, HASH_SIZE_SHIFT);
82 }
83 
84 static int ip6_tnl_dev_init(struct net_device *dev);
85 static void ip6_tnl_dev_setup(struct net_device *dev);
86 
87 static int ip6_tnl_net_id __read_mostly;
88 struct ip6_tnl_net {
89 	/* the IPv6 tunnel fallback device */
90 	struct net_device *fb_tnl_dev;
91 	/* lists for storing tunnels in use */
92 	struct ip6_tnl __rcu *tnls_r_l[HASH_SIZE];
93 	struct ip6_tnl __rcu *tnls_wc[1];
94 	struct ip6_tnl __rcu **tnls[2];
95 };
96 
97 /* often modified stats are per cpu, other are shared (netdev->stats) */
98 struct pcpu_tstats {
99 	unsigned long	rx_packets;
100 	unsigned long	rx_bytes;
101 	unsigned long	tx_packets;
102 	unsigned long	tx_bytes;
103 } __attribute__((aligned(4*sizeof(unsigned long))));
104 
105 static struct net_device_stats *ip6_get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
106 {
107 	struct pcpu_tstats sum = { 0 };
108 	int i;
109 
110 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
111 		const struct pcpu_tstats *tstats = per_cpu_ptr(dev->tstats, i);
112 
113 		sum.rx_packets += tstats->rx_packets;
114 		sum.rx_bytes   += tstats->rx_bytes;
115 		sum.tx_packets += tstats->tx_packets;
116 		sum.tx_bytes   += tstats->tx_bytes;
117 	}
118 	dev->stats.rx_packets = sum.rx_packets;
119 	dev->stats.rx_bytes   = sum.rx_bytes;
120 	dev->stats.tx_packets = sum.tx_packets;
121 	dev->stats.tx_bytes   = sum.tx_bytes;
122 	return &dev->stats;
123 }
124 
125 /*
126  * Locking : hash tables are protected by RCU and RTNL
127  */
128 
129 static inline struct dst_entry *ip6_tnl_dst_check(struct ip6_tnl *t)
130 {
131 	struct dst_entry *dst = t->dst_cache;
132 
133 	if (dst && dst->obsolete &&
134 	    dst->ops->check(dst, t->dst_cookie) == NULL) {
135 		t->dst_cache = NULL;
136 		dst_release(dst);
137 		return NULL;
138 	}
139 
140 	return dst;
141 }
142 
143 static inline void ip6_tnl_dst_reset(struct ip6_tnl *t)
144 {
145 	dst_release(t->dst_cache);
146 	t->dst_cache = NULL;
147 }
148 
149 static inline void ip6_tnl_dst_store(struct ip6_tnl *t, struct dst_entry *dst)
150 {
151 	struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *) dst;
152 	t->dst_cookie = rt->rt6i_node ? rt->rt6i_node->fn_sernum : 0;
153 	dst_release(t->dst_cache);
154 	t->dst_cache = dst;
155 }
156 
157 /**
158  * ip6_tnl_lookup - fetch tunnel matching the end-point addresses
159  *   @remote: the address of the tunnel exit-point
160  *   @local: the address of the tunnel entry-point
161  *
162  * Return:
163  *   tunnel matching given end-points if found,
164  *   else fallback tunnel if its device is up,
165  *   else %NULL
166  **/
167 
168 #define for_each_ip6_tunnel_rcu(start) \
169 	for (t = rcu_dereference(start); t; t = rcu_dereference(t->next))
170 
171 static struct ip6_tnl *
172 ip6_tnl_lookup(struct net *net, const struct in6_addr *remote, const struct in6_addr *local)
173 {
174 	unsigned int hash = HASH(remote, local);
175 	struct ip6_tnl *t;
176 	struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, ip6_tnl_net_id);
177 
178 	for_each_ip6_tunnel_rcu(ip6n->tnls_r_l[hash]) {
179 		if (ipv6_addr_equal(local, &t->parms.laddr) &&
180 		    ipv6_addr_equal(remote, &t->parms.raddr) &&
181 		    (t->dev->flags & IFF_UP))
182 			return t;
183 	}
184 	t = rcu_dereference(ip6n->tnls_wc[0]);
185 	if (t && (t->dev->flags & IFF_UP))
186 		return t;
187 
188 	return NULL;
189 }
190 
191 /**
192  * ip6_tnl_bucket - get head of list matching given tunnel parameters
193  *   @p: parameters containing tunnel end-points
194  *
195  * Description:
196  *   ip6_tnl_bucket() returns the head of the list matching the
197  *   &struct in6_addr entries laddr and raddr in @p.
198  *
199  * Return: head of IPv6 tunnel list
200  **/
201 
202 static struct ip6_tnl __rcu **
203 ip6_tnl_bucket(struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n, const struct ip6_tnl_parm *p)
204 {
205 	const struct in6_addr *remote = &p->raddr;
206 	const struct in6_addr *local = &p->laddr;
207 	unsigned int h = 0;
208 	int prio = 0;
209 
210 	if (!ipv6_addr_any(remote) || !ipv6_addr_any(local)) {
211 		prio = 1;
212 		h = HASH(remote, local);
213 	}
214 	return &ip6n->tnls[prio][h];
215 }
216 
217 /**
218  * ip6_tnl_link - add tunnel to hash table
219  *   @t: tunnel to be added
220  **/
221 
222 static void
223 ip6_tnl_link(struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n, struct ip6_tnl *t)
224 {
225 	struct ip6_tnl __rcu **tp = ip6_tnl_bucket(ip6n, &t->parms);
226 
227 	rcu_assign_pointer(t->next , rtnl_dereference(*tp));
228 	rcu_assign_pointer(*tp, t);
229 }
230 
231 /**
232  * ip6_tnl_unlink - remove tunnel from hash table
233  *   @t: tunnel to be removed
234  **/
235 
236 static void
237 ip6_tnl_unlink(struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n, struct ip6_tnl *t)
238 {
239 	struct ip6_tnl __rcu **tp;
240 	struct ip6_tnl *iter;
241 
242 	for (tp = ip6_tnl_bucket(ip6n, &t->parms);
243 	     (iter = rtnl_dereference(*tp)) != NULL;
244 	     tp = &iter->next) {
245 		if (t == iter) {
246 			rcu_assign_pointer(*tp, t->next);
247 			break;
248 		}
249 	}
250 }
251 
252 static void ip6_dev_free(struct net_device *dev)
253 {
254 	free_percpu(dev->tstats);
255 	free_netdev(dev);
256 }
257 
258 /**
259  * ip6_tnl_create - create a new tunnel
260  *   @p: tunnel parameters
261  *   @pt: pointer to new tunnel
262  *
263  * Description:
264  *   Create tunnel matching given parameters.
265  *
266  * Return:
267  *   created tunnel or NULL
268  **/
269 
270 static struct ip6_tnl *ip6_tnl_create(struct net *net, struct ip6_tnl_parm *p)
271 {
272 	struct net_device *dev;
273 	struct ip6_tnl *t;
274 	char name[IFNAMSIZ];
275 	int err;
276 	struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, ip6_tnl_net_id);
277 
278 	if (p->name[0])
279 		strlcpy(name, p->name, IFNAMSIZ);
280 	else
281 		sprintf(name, "ip6tnl%%d");
282 
283 	dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof (*t), name, ip6_tnl_dev_setup);
284 	if (dev == NULL)
285 		goto failed;
286 
287 	dev_net_set(dev, net);
288 
289 	t = netdev_priv(dev);
290 	t->parms = *p;
291 	err = ip6_tnl_dev_init(dev);
292 	if (err < 0)
293 		goto failed_free;
294 
295 	if ((err = register_netdevice(dev)) < 0)
296 		goto failed_free;
297 
298 	strcpy(t->parms.name, dev->name);
299 
300 	dev_hold(dev);
301 	ip6_tnl_link(ip6n, t);
302 	return t;
303 
304 failed_free:
305 	ip6_dev_free(dev);
306 failed:
307 	return NULL;
308 }
309 
310 /**
311  * ip6_tnl_locate - find or create tunnel matching given parameters
312  *   @p: tunnel parameters
313  *   @create: != 0 if allowed to create new tunnel if no match found
314  *
315  * Description:
316  *   ip6_tnl_locate() first tries to locate an existing tunnel
317  *   based on @parms. If this is unsuccessful, but @create is set a new
318  *   tunnel device is created and registered for use.
319  *
320  * Return:
321  *   matching tunnel or NULL
322  **/
323 
324 static struct ip6_tnl *ip6_tnl_locate(struct net *net,
325 		struct ip6_tnl_parm *p, int create)
326 {
327 	const struct in6_addr *remote = &p->raddr;
328 	const struct in6_addr *local = &p->laddr;
329 	struct ip6_tnl __rcu **tp;
330 	struct ip6_tnl *t;
331 	struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, ip6_tnl_net_id);
332 
333 	for (tp = ip6_tnl_bucket(ip6n, p);
334 	     (t = rtnl_dereference(*tp)) != NULL;
335 	     tp = &t->next) {
336 		if (ipv6_addr_equal(local, &t->parms.laddr) &&
337 		    ipv6_addr_equal(remote, &t->parms.raddr))
338 			return t;
339 	}
340 	if (!create)
341 		return NULL;
342 	return ip6_tnl_create(net, p);
343 }
344 
345 /**
346  * ip6_tnl_dev_uninit - tunnel device uninitializer
347  *   @dev: the device to be destroyed
348  *
349  * Description:
350  *   ip6_tnl_dev_uninit() removes tunnel from its list
351  **/
352 
353 static void
354 ip6_tnl_dev_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
355 {
356 	struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
357 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
358 	struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, ip6_tnl_net_id);
359 
360 	if (dev == ip6n->fb_tnl_dev)
361 		RCU_INIT_POINTER(ip6n->tnls_wc[0], NULL);
362 	else
363 		ip6_tnl_unlink(ip6n, t);
364 	ip6_tnl_dst_reset(t);
365 	dev_put(dev);
366 }
367 
368 /**
369  * parse_tvl_tnl_enc_lim - handle encapsulation limit option
370  *   @skb: received socket buffer
371  *
372  * Return:
373  *   0 if none was found,
374  *   else index to encapsulation limit
375  **/
376 
377 static __u16
378 parse_tlv_tnl_enc_lim(struct sk_buff *skb, __u8 * raw)
379 {
380 	const struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h = (const struct ipv6hdr *) raw;
381 	__u8 nexthdr = ipv6h->nexthdr;
382 	__u16 off = sizeof (*ipv6h);
383 
384 	while (ipv6_ext_hdr(nexthdr) && nexthdr != NEXTHDR_NONE) {
385 		__u16 optlen = 0;
386 		struct ipv6_opt_hdr *hdr;
387 		if (raw + off + sizeof (*hdr) > skb->data &&
388 		    !pskb_may_pull(skb, raw - skb->data + off + sizeof (*hdr)))
389 			break;
390 
391 		hdr = (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *) (raw + off);
392 		if (nexthdr == NEXTHDR_FRAGMENT) {
393 			struct frag_hdr *frag_hdr = (struct frag_hdr *) hdr;
394 			if (frag_hdr->frag_off)
395 				break;
396 			optlen = 8;
397 		} else if (nexthdr == NEXTHDR_AUTH) {
398 			optlen = (hdr->hdrlen + 2) << 2;
399 		} else {
400 			optlen = ipv6_optlen(hdr);
401 		}
402 		if (nexthdr == NEXTHDR_DEST) {
403 			__u16 i = off + 2;
404 			while (1) {
405 				struct ipv6_tlv_tnl_enc_lim *tel;
406 
407 				/* No more room for encapsulation limit */
408 				if (i + sizeof (*tel) > off + optlen)
409 					break;
410 
411 				tel = (struct ipv6_tlv_tnl_enc_lim *) &raw[i];
412 				/* return index of option if found and valid */
413 				if (tel->type == IPV6_TLV_TNL_ENCAP_LIMIT &&
414 				    tel->length == 1)
415 					return i;
416 				/* else jump to next option */
417 				if (tel->type)
418 					i += tel->length + 2;
419 				else
420 					i++;
421 			}
422 		}
423 		nexthdr = hdr->nexthdr;
424 		off += optlen;
425 	}
426 	return 0;
427 }
428 
429 /**
430  * ip6_tnl_err - tunnel error handler
431  *
432  * Description:
433  *   ip6_tnl_err() should handle errors in the tunnel according
434  *   to the specifications in RFC 2473.
435  **/
436 
437 static int
438 ip6_tnl_err(struct sk_buff *skb, __u8 ipproto, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
439 	    u8 *type, u8 *code, int *msg, __u32 *info, int offset)
440 {
441 	const struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h = (const struct ipv6hdr *) skb->data;
442 	struct ip6_tnl *t;
443 	int rel_msg = 0;
444 	u8 rel_type = ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH;
445 	u8 rel_code = ICMPV6_ADDR_UNREACH;
446 	__u32 rel_info = 0;
447 	__u16 len;
448 	int err = -ENOENT;
449 
450 	/* If the packet doesn't contain the original IPv6 header we are
451 	   in trouble since we might need the source address for further
452 	   processing of the error. */
453 
454 	rcu_read_lock();
455 	if ((t = ip6_tnl_lookup(dev_net(skb->dev), &ipv6h->daddr,
456 					&ipv6h->saddr)) == NULL)
457 		goto out;
458 
459 	if (t->parms.proto != ipproto && t->parms.proto != 0)
460 		goto out;
461 
462 	err = 0;
463 
464 	switch (*type) {
465 		__u32 teli;
466 		struct ipv6_tlv_tnl_enc_lim *tel;
467 		__u32 mtu;
468 	case ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH:
469 		net_warn_ratelimited("%s: Path to destination invalid or inactive!\n",
470 				     t->parms.name);
471 		rel_msg = 1;
472 		break;
473 	case ICMPV6_TIME_EXCEED:
474 		if ((*code) == ICMPV6_EXC_HOPLIMIT) {
475 			net_warn_ratelimited("%s: Too small hop limit or routing loop in tunnel!\n",
476 					     t->parms.name);
477 			rel_msg = 1;
478 		}
479 		break;
480 	case ICMPV6_PARAMPROB:
481 		teli = 0;
482 		if ((*code) == ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD)
483 			teli = parse_tlv_tnl_enc_lim(skb, skb->data);
484 
485 		if (teli && teli == *info - 2) {
486 			tel = (struct ipv6_tlv_tnl_enc_lim *) &skb->data[teli];
487 			if (tel->encap_limit == 0) {
488 				net_warn_ratelimited("%s: Too small encapsulation limit or routing loop in tunnel!\n",
489 						     t->parms.name);
490 				rel_msg = 1;
491 			}
492 		} else {
493 			net_warn_ratelimited("%s: Recipient unable to parse tunneled packet!\n",
494 					     t->parms.name);
495 		}
496 		break;
497 	case ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG:
498 		mtu = *info - offset;
499 		if (mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU)
500 			mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU;
501 		t->dev->mtu = mtu;
502 
503 		if ((len = sizeof (*ipv6h) + ntohs(ipv6h->payload_len)) > mtu) {
504 			rel_type = ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG;
505 			rel_code = 0;
506 			rel_info = mtu;
507 			rel_msg = 1;
508 		}
509 		break;
510 	}
511 
512 	*type = rel_type;
513 	*code = rel_code;
514 	*info = rel_info;
515 	*msg = rel_msg;
516 
517 out:
518 	rcu_read_unlock();
519 	return err;
520 }
521 
522 static int
523 ip4ip6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
524 	   u8 type, u8 code, int offset, __be32 info)
525 {
526 	int rel_msg = 0;
527 	u8 rel_type = type;
528 	u8 rel_code = code;
529 	__u32 rel_info = ntohl(info);
530 	int err;
531 	struct sk_buff *skb2;
532 	const struct iphdr *eiph;
533 	struct rtable *rt;
534 	struct flowi4 fl4;
535 
536 	err = ip6_tnl_err(skb, IPPROTO_IPIP, opt, &rel_type, &rel_code,
537 			  &rel_msg, &rel_info, offset);
538 	if (err < 0)
539 		return err;
540 
541 	if (rel_msg == 0)
542 		return 0;
543 
544 	switch (rel_type) {
545 	case ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH:
546 		if (rel_code != ICMPV6_ADDR_UNREACH)
547 			return 0;
548 		rel_type = ICMP_DEST_UNREACH;
549 		rel_code = ICMP_HOST_UNREACH;
550 		break;
551 	case ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG:
552 		if (rel_code != 0)
553 			return 0;
554 		rel_type = ICMP_DEST_UNREACH;
555 		rel_code = ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED;
556 		break;
557 	case NDISC_REDIRECT:
558 		rel_type = ICMP_REDIRECT;
559 		rel_code = ICMP_REDIR_HOST;
560 	default:
561 		return 0;
562 	}
563 
564 	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, offset + sizeof(struct iphdr)))
565 		return 0;
566 
567 	skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
568 	if (!skb2)
569 		return 0;
570 
571 	skb_dst_drop(skb2);
572 
573 	skb_pull(skb2, offset);
574 	skb_reset_network_header(skb2);
575 	eiph = ip_hdr(skb2);
576 
577 	/* Try to guess incoming interface */
578 	rt = ip_route_output_ports(dev_net(skb->dev), &fl4, NULL,
579 				   eiph->saddr, 0,
580 				   0, 0,
581 				   IPPROTO_IPIP, RT_TOS(eiph->tos), 0);
582 	if (IS_ERR(rt))
583 		goto out;
584 
585 	skb2->dev = rt->dst.dev;
586 
587 	/* route "incoming" packet */
588 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTCF_LOCAL) {
589 		ip_rt_put(rt);
590 		rt = NULL;
591 		rt = ip_route_output_ports(dev_net(skb->dev), &fl4, NULL,
592 					   eiph->daddr, eiph->saddr,
593 					   0, 0,
594 					   IPPROTO_IPIP,
595 					   RT_TOS(eiph->tos), 0);
596 		if (IS_ERR(rt) ||
597 		    rt->dst.dev->type != ARPHRD_TUNNEL) {
598 			if (!IS_ERR(rt))
599 				ip_rt_put(rt);
600 			goto out;
601 		}
602 		skb_dst_set(skb2, &rt->dst);
603 	} else {
604 		ip_rt_put(rt);
605 		if (ip_route_input(skb2, eiph->daddr, eiph->saddr, eiph->tos,
606 				   skb2->dev) ||
607 		    skb_dst(skb2)->dev->type != ARPHRD_TUNNEL)
608 			goto out;
609 	}
610 
611 	/* change mtu on this route */
612 	if (rel_type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH && rel_code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED) {
613 		if (rel_info > dst_mtu(skb_dst(skb2)))
614 			goto out;
615 
616 		skb_dst(skb2)->ops->update_pmtu(skb_dst(skb2), NULL, skb2, rel_info);
617 	}
618 	if (rel_type == ICMP_REDIRECT)
619 		skb_dst(skb2)->ops->redirect(skb_dst(skb2), NULL, skb2);
620 
621 	icmp_send(skb2, rel_type, rel_code, htonl(rel_info));
622 
623 out:
624 	kfree_skb(skb2);
625 	return 0;
626 }
627 
628 static int
629 ip6ip6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
630 	   u8 type, u8 code, int offset, __be32 info)
631 {
632 	int rel_msg = 0;
633 	u8 rel_type = type;
634 	u8 rel_code = code;
635 	__u32 rel_info = ntohl(info);
636 	int err;
637 
638 	err = ip6_tnl_err(skb, IPPROTO_IPV6, opt, &rel_type, &rel_code,
639 			  &rel_msg, &rel_info, offset);
640 	if (err < 0)
641 		return err;
642 
643 	if (rel_msg && pskb_may_pull(skb, offset + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr))) {
644 		struct rt6_info *rt;
645 		struct sk_buff *skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
646 
647 		if (!skb2)
648 			return 0;
649 
650 		skb_dst_drop(skb2);
651 		skb_pull(skb2, offset);
652 		skb_reset_network_header(skb2);
653 
654 		/* Try to guess incoming interface */
655 		rt = rt6_lookup(dev_net(skb->dev), &ipv6_hdr(skb2)->saddr,
656 				NULL, 0, 0);
657 
658 		if (rt && rt->dst.dev)
659 			skb2->dev = rt->dst.dev;
660 
661 		icmpv6_send(skb2, rel_type, rel_code, rel_info);
662 
663 		if (rt)
664 			dst_release(&rt->dst);
665 
666 		kfree_skb(skb2);
667 	}
668 
669 	return 0;
670 }
671 
672 static void ip4ip6_dscp_ecn_decapsulate(const struct ip6_tnl *t,
673 					const struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h,
674 					struct sk_buff *skb)
675 {
676 	__u8 dsfield = ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6h) & ~INET_ECN_MASK;
677 
678 	if (t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_RCV_DSCP_COPY)
679 		ipv4_change_dsfield(ip_hdr(skb), INET_ECN_MASK, dsfield);
680 
681 	if (INET_ECN_is_ce(dsfield))
682 		IP_ECN_set_ce(ip_hdr(skb));
683 }
684 
685 static void ip6ip6_dscp_ecn_decapsulate(const struct ip6_tnl *t,
686 					const struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h,
687 					struct sk_buff *skb)
688 {
689 	if (t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_RCV_DSCP_COPY)
690 		ipv6_copy_dscp(ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6h), ipv6_hdr(skb));
691 
692 	if (INET_ECN_is_ce(ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6h)))
693 		IP6_ECN_set_ce(ipv6_hdr(skb));
694 }
695 
696 static __u32 ip6_tnl_get_cap(struct ip6_tnl *t,
697 			     const struct in6_addr *laddr,
698 			     const struct in6_addr *raddr)
699 {
700 	struct ip6_tnl_parm *p = &t->parms;
701 	int ltype = ipv6_addr_type(laddr);
702 	int rtype = ipv6_addr_type(raddr);
703 	__u32 flags = 0;
704 
705 	if (ltype == IPV6_ADDR_ANY || rtype == IPV6_ADDR_ANY) {
706 		flags = IP6_TNL_F_CAP_PER_PACKET;
707 	} else if (ltype & (IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST|IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST) &&
708 		   rtype & (IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST|IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST) &&
709 		   !((ltype|rtype) & IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK) &&
710 		   (!((ltype|rtype) & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL) || p->link)) {
711 		if (ltype&IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST)
712 			flags |= IP6_TNL_F_CAP_XMIT;
713 		if (rtype&IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST)
714 			flags |= IP6_TNL_F_CAP_RCV;
715 	}
716 	return flags;
717 }
718 
719 /* called with rcu_read_lock() */
720 static inline int ip6_tnl_rcv_ctl(struct ip6_tnl *t,
721 				  const struct in6_addr *laddr,
722 				  const struct in6_addr *raddr)
723 {
724 	struct ip6_tnl_parm *p = &t->parms;
725 	int ret = 0;
726 	struct net *net = dev_net(t->dev);
727 
728 	if ((p->flags & IP6_TNL_F_CAP_RCV) ||
729 	    ((p->flags & IP6_TNL_F_CAP_PER_PACKET) &&
730 	     (ip6_tnl_get_cap(t, laddr, raddr) & IP6_TNL_F_CAP_RCV))) {
731 		struct net_device *ldev = NULL;
732 
733 		if (p->link)
734 			ldev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, p->link);
735 
736 		if ((ipv6_addr_is_multicast(laddr) ||
737 		     likely(ipv6_chk_addr(net, laddr, ldev, 0))) &&
738 		    likely(!ipv6_chk_addr(net, raddr, NULL, 0)))
739 			ret = 1;
740 	}
741 	return ret;
742 }
743 
744 /**
745  * ip6_tnl_rcv - decapsulate IPv6 packet and retransmit it locally
746  *   @skb: received socket buffer
747  *   @protocol: ethernet protocol ID
748  *   @dscp_ecn_decapsulate: the function to decapsulate DSCP code and ECN
749  *
750  * Return: 0
751  **/
752 
753 static int ip6_tnl_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 protocol,
754 		       __u8 ipproto,
755 		       void (*dscp_ecn_decapsulate)(const struct ip6_tnl *t,
756 						    const struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h,
757 						    struct sk_buff *skb))
758 {
759 	struct ip6_tnl *t;
760 	const struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h = ipv6_hdr(skb);
761 
762 	rcu_read_lock();
763 
764 	if ((t = ip6_tnl_lookup(dev_net(skb->dev), &ipv6h->saddr,
765 					&ipv6h->daddr)) != NULL) {
766 		struct pcpu_tstats *tstats;
767 
768 		if (t->parms.proto != ipproto && t->parms.proto != 0) {
769 			rcu_read_unlock();
770 			goto discard;
771 		}
772 
773 		if (!xfrm6_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) {
774 			rcu_read_unlock();
775 			goto discard;
776 		}
777 
778 		if (!ip6_tnl_rcv_ctl(t, &ipv6h->daddr, &ipv6h->saddr)) {
779 			t->dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
780 			rcu_read_unlock();
781 			goto discard;
782 		}
783 		secpath_reset(skb);
784 		skb->mac_header = skb->network_header;
785 		skb_reset_network_header(skb);
786 		skb->protocol = htons(protocol);
787 		skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
788 		memset(skb->cb, 0, sizeof(struct inet6_skb_parm));
789 
790 		tstats = this_cpu_ptr(t->dev->tstats);
791 		tstats->rx_packets++;
792 		tstats->rx_bytes += skb->len;
793 
794 		__skb_tunnel_rx(skb, t->dev);
795 
796 		dscp_ecn_decapsulate(t, ipv6h, skb);
797 
798 		netif_rx(skb);
799 
800 		rcu_read_unlock();
801 		return 0;
802 	}
803 	rcu_read_unlock();
804 	return 1;
805 
806 discard:
807 	kfree_skb(skb);
808 	return 0;
809 }
810 
811 static int ip4ip6_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
812 {
813 	return ip6_tnl_rcv(skb, ETH_P_IP, IPPROTO_IPIP,
814 			   ip4ip6_dscp_ecn_decapsulate);
815 }
816 
817 static int ip6ip6_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
818 {
819 	return ip6_tnl_rcv(skb, ETH_P_IPV6, IPPROTO_IPV6,
820 			   ip6ip6_dscp_ecn_decapsulate);
821 }
822 
823 struct ipv6_tel_txoption {
824 	struct ipv6_txoptions ops;
825 	__u8 dst_opt[8];
826 };
827 
828 static void init_tel_txopt(struct ipv6_tel_txoption *opt, __u8 encap_limit)
829 {
830 	memset(opt, 0, sizeof(struct ipv6_tel_txoption));
831 
832 	opt->dst_opt[2] = IPV6_TLV_TNL_ENCAP_LIMIT;
833 	opt->dst_opt[3] = 1;
834 	opt->dst_opt[4] = encap_limit;
835 	opt->dst_opt[5] = IPV6_TLV_PADN;
836 	opt->dst_opt[6] = 1;
837 
838 	opt->ops.dst0opt = (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *) opt->dst_opt;
839 	opt->ops.opt_nflen = 8;
840 }
841 
842 /**
843  * ip6_tnl_addr_conflict - compare packet addresses to tunnel's own
844  *   @t: the outgoing tunnel device
845  *   @hdr: IPv6 header from the incoming packet
846  *
847  * Description:
848  *   Avoid trivial tunneling loop by checking that tunnel exit-point
849  *   doesn't match source of incoming packet.
850  *
851  * Return:
852  *   1 if conflict,
853  *   0 else
854  **/
855 
856 static inline bool
857 ip6_tnl_addr_conflict(const struct ip6_tnl *t, const struct ipv6hdr *hdr)
858 {
859 	return ipv6_addr_equal(&t->parms.raddr, &hdr->saddr);
860 }
861 
862 static inline int ip6_tnl_xmit_ctl(struct ip6_tnl *t)
863 {
864 	struct ip6_tnl_parm *p = &t->parms;
865 	int ret = 0;
866 	struct net *net = dev_net(t->dev);
867 
868 	if (p->flags & IP6_TNL_F_CAP_XMIT) {
869 		struct net_device *ldev = NULL;
870 
871 		rcu_read_lock();
872 		if (p->link)
873 			ldev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, p->link);
874 
875 		if (unlikely(!ipv6_chk_addr(net, &p->laddr, ldev, 0)))
876 			pr_warn("%s xmit: Local address not yet configured!\n",
877 				p->name);
878 		else if (!ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&p->raddr) &&
879 			 unlikely(ipv6_chk_addr(net, &p->raddr, NULL, 0)))
880 			pr_warn("%s xmit: Routing loop! Remote address found on this node!\n",
881 				p->name);
882 		else
883 			ret = 1;
884 		rcu_read_unlock();
885 	}
886 	return ret;
887 }
888 /**
889  * ip6_tnl_xmit2 - encapsulate packet and send
890  *   @skb: the outgoing socket buffer
891  *   @dev: the outgoing tunnel device
892  *   @dsfield: dscp code for outer header
893  *   @fl: flow of tunneled packet
894  *   @encap_limit: encapsulation limit
895  *   @pmtu: Path MTU is stored if packet is too big
896  *
897  * Description:
898  *   Build new header and do some sanity checks on the packet before sending
899  *   it.
900  *
901  * Return:
902  *   0 on success
903  *   -1 fail
904  *   %-EMSGSIZE message too big. return mtu in this case.
905  **/
906 
907 static int ip6_tnl_xmit2(struct sk_buff *skb,
908 			 struct net_device *dev,
909 			 __u8 dsfield,
910 			 struct flowi6 *fl6,
911 			 int encap_limit,
912 			 __u32 *pmtu)
913 {
914 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
915 	struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
916 	struct net_device_stats *stats = &t->dev->stats;
917 	struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h = ipv6_hdr(skb);
918 	struct ipv6_tel_txoption opt;
919 	struct dst_entry *dst = NULL, *ndst = NULL;
920 	struct net_device *tdev;
921 	int mtu;
922 	unsigned int max_headroom = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
923 	u8 proto;
924 	int err = -1;
925 	int pkt_len;
926 
927 	if (!fl6->flowi6_mark)
928 		dst = ip6_tnl_dst_check(t);
929 	if (!dst) {
930 		ndst = ip6_route_output(net, NULL, fl6);
931 
932 		if (ndst->error)
933 			goto tx_err_link_failure;
934 		ndst = xfrm_lookup(net, ndst, flowi6_to_flowi(fl6), NULL, 0);
935 		if (IS_ERR(ndst)) {
936 			err = PTR_ERR(ndst);
937 			ndst = NULL;
938 			goto tx_err_link_failure;
939 		}
940 		dst = ndst;
941 	}
942 
943 	tdev = dst->dev;
944 
945 	if (tdev == dev) {
946 		stats->collisions++;
947 		net_warn_ratelimited("%s: Local routing loop detected!\n",
948 				     t->parms.name);
949 		goto tx_err_dst_release;
950 	}
951 	mtu = dst_mtu(dst) - sizeof (*ipv6h);
952 	if (encap_limit >= 0) {
953 		max_headroom += 8;
954 		mtu -= 8;
955 	}
956 	if (mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU)
957 		mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU;
958 	if (skb_dst(skb))
959 		skb_dst(skb)->ops->update_pmtu(skb_dst(skb), NULL, skb, mtu);
960 	if (skb->len > mtu) {
961 		*pmtu = mtu;
962 		err = -EMSGSIZE;
963 		goto tx_err_dst_release;
964 	}
965 
966 	/*
967 	 * Okay, now see if we can stuff it in the buffer as-is.
968 	 */
969 	max_headroom += LL_RESERVED_SPACE(tdev);
970 
971 	if (skb_headroom(skb) < max_headroom || skb_shared(skb) ||
972 	    (skb_cloned(skb) && !skb_clone_writable(skb, 0))) {
973 		struct sk_buff *new_skb;
974 
975 		if (!(new_skb = skb_realloc_headroom(skb, max_headroom)))
976 			goto tx_err_dst_release;
977 
978 		if (skb->sk)
979 			skb_set_owner_w(new_skb, skb->sk);
980 		consume_skb(skb);
981 		skb = new_skb;
982 	}
983 	skb_dst_drop(skb);
984 	if (fl6->flowi6_mark) {
985 		skb_dst_set(skb, dst);
986 		ndst = NULL;
987 	} else {
988 		skb_dst_set_noref(skb, dst);
989 	}
990 	skb->transport_header = skb->network_header;
991 
992 	proto = fl6->flowi6_proto;
993 	if (encap_limit >= 0) {
994 		init_tel_txopt(&opt, encap_limit);
995 		ipv6_push_nfrag_opts(skb, &opt.ops, &proto, NULL);
996 	}
997 	skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
998 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
999 	ipv6h = ipv6_hdr(skb);
1000 	*(__be32*)ipv6h = fl6->flowlabel | htonl(0x60000000);
1001 	dsfield = INET_ECN_encapsulate(0, dsfield);
1002 	ipv6_change_dsfield(ipv6h, ~INET_ECN_MASK, dsfield);
1003 	ipv6h->hop_limit = t->parms.hop_limit;
1004 	ipv6h->nexthdr = proto;
1005 	ipv6h->saddr = fl6->saddr;
1006 	ipv6h->daddr = fl6->daddr;
1007 	nf_reset(skb);
1008 	pkt_len = skb->len;
1009 	err = ip6_local_out(skb);
1010 
1011 	if (net_xmit_eval(err) == 0) {
1012 		struct pcpu_tstats *tstats = this_cpu_ptr(t->dev->tstats);
1013 
1014 		tstats->tx_bytes += pkt_len;
1015 		tstats->tx_packets++;
1016 	} else {
1017 		stats->tx_errors++;
1018 		stats->tx_aborted_errors++;
1019 	}
1020 	if (ndst)
1021 		ip6_tnl_dst_store(t, ndst);
1022 	return 0;
1023 tx_err_link_failure:
1024 	stats->tx_carrier_errors++;
1025 	dst_link_failure(skb);
1026 tx_err_dst_release:
1027 	dst_release(ndst);
1028 	return err;
1029 }
1030 
1031 static inline int
1032 ip4ip6_tnl_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1033 {
1034 	struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1035 	const struct iphdr  *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1036 	int encap_limit = -1;
1037 	struct flowi6 fl6;
1038 	__u8 dsfield;
1039 	__u32 mtu;
1040 	int err;
1041 
1042 	if ((t->parms.proto != IPPROTO_IPIP && t->parms.proto != 0) ||
1043 	    !ip6_tnl_xmit_ctl(t))
1044 		return -1;
1045 
1046 	if (!(t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_IGN_ENCAP_LIMIT))
1047 		encap_limit = t->parms.encap_limit;
1048 
1049 	memcpy(&fl6, &t->fl.u.ip6, sizeof (fl6));
1050 	fl6.flowi6_proto = IPPROTO_IPIP;
1051 
1052 	dsfield = ipv4_get_dsfield(iph);
1053 
1054 	if (t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_TCLASS)
1055 		fl6.flowlabel |= htonl((__u32)iph->tos << IPV6_TCLASS_SHIFT)
1056 					  & IPV6_TCLASS_MASK;
1057 	if (t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_FWMARK)
1058 		fl6.flowi6_mark = skb->mark;
1059 
1060 	err = ip6_tnl_xmit2(skb, dev, dsfield, &fl6, encap_limit, &mtu);
1061 	if (err != 0) {
1062 		/* XXX: send ICMP error even if DF is not set. */
1063 		if (err == -EMSGSIZE)
1064 			icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED,
1065 				  htonl(mtu));
1066 		return -1;
1067 	}
1068 
1069 	return 0;
1070 }
1071 
1072 static inline int
1073 ip6ip6_tnl_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1074 {
1075 	struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1076 	struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h = ipv6_hdr(skb);
1077 	int encap_limit = -1;
1078 	__u16 offset;
1079 	struct flowi6 fl6;
1080 	__u8 dsfield;
1081 	__u32 mtu;
1082 	int err;
1083 
1084 	if ((t->parms.proto != IPPROTO_IPV6 && t->parms.proto != 0) ||
1085 	    !ip6_tnl_xmit_ctl(t) || ip6_tnl_addr_conflict(t, ipv6h))
1086 		return -1;
1087 
1088 	offset = parse_tlv_tnl_enc_lim(skb, skb_network_header(skb));
1089 	if (offset > 0) {
1090 		struct ipv6_tlv_tnl_enc_lim *tel;
1091 		tel = (struct ipv6_tlv_tnl_enc_lim *)&skb_network_header(skb)[offset];
1092 		if (tel->encap_limit == 0) {
1093 			icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_PARAMPROB,
1094 				    ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD, offset + 2);
1095 			return -1;
1096 		}
1097 		encap_limit = tel->encap_limit - 1;
1098 	} else if (!(t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_IGN_ENCAP_LIMIT))
1099 		encap_limit = t->parms.encap_limit;
1100 
1101 	memcpy(&fl6, &t->fl.u.ip6, sizeof (fl6));
1102 	fl6.flowi6_proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
1103 
1104 	dsfield = ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6h);
1105 	if (t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_TCLASS)
1106 		fl6.flowlabel |= (*(__be32 *) ipv6h & IPV6_TCLASS_MASK);
1107 	if (t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_FLOWLABEL)
1108 		fl6.flowlabel |= (*(__be32 *) ipv6h & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK);
1109 	if (t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_FWMARK)
1110 		fl6.flowi6_mark = skb->mark;
1111 
1112 	err = ip6_tnl_xmit2(skb, dev, dsfield, &fl6, encap_limit, &mtu);
1113 	if (err != 0) {
1114 		if (err == -EMSGSIZE)
1115 			icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG, 0, mtu);
1116 		return -1;
1117 	}
1118 
1119 	return 0;
1120 }
1121 
1122 static netdev_tx_t
1123 ip6_tnl_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1124 {
1125 	struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1126 	struct net_device_stats *stats = &t->dev->stats;
1127 	int ret;
1128 
1129 	switch (skb->protocol) {
1130 	case htons(ETH_P_IP):
1131 		ret = ip4ip6_tnl_xmit(skb, dev);
1132 		break;
1133 	case htons(ETH_P_IPV6):
1134 		ret = ip6ip6_tnl_xmit(skb, dev);
1135 		break;
1136 	default:
1137 		goto tx_err;
1138 	}
1139 
1140 	if (ret < 0)
1141 		goto tx_err;
1142 
1143 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1144 
1145 tx_err:
1146 	stats->tx_errors++;
1147 	stats->tx_dropped++;
1148 	kfree_skb(skb);
1149 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1150 }
1151 
1152 static void ip6_tnl_link_config(struct ip6_tnl *t)
1153 {
1154 	struct net_device *dev = t->dev;
1155 	struct ip6_tnl_parm *p = &t->parms;
1156 	struct flowi6 *fl6 = &t->fl.u.ip6;
1157 
1158 	memcpy(dev->dev_addr, &p->laddr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1159 	memcpy(dev->broadcast, &p->raddr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1160 
1161 	/* Set up flowi template */
1162 	fl6->saddr = p->laddr;
1163 	fl6->daddr = p->raddr;
1164 	fl6->flowi6_oif = p->link;
1165 	fl6->flowlabel = 0;
1166 
1167 	if (!(p->flags&IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_TCLASS))
1168 		fl6->flowlabel |= IPV6_TCLASS_MASK & p->flowinfo;
1169 	if (!(p->flags&IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_FLOWLABEL))
1170 		fl6->flowlabel |= IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK & p->flowinfo;
1171 
1172 	p->flags &= ~(IP6_TNL_F_CAP_XMIT|IP6_TNL_F_CAP_RCV|IP6_TNL_F_CAP_PER_PACKET);
1173 	p->flags |= ip6_tnl_get_cap(t, &p->laddr, &p->raddr);
1174 
1175 	if (p->flags&IP6_TNL_F_CAP_XMIT && p->flags&IP6_TNL_F_CAP_RCV)
1176 		dev->flags |= IFF_POINTOPOINT;
1177 	else
1178 		dev->flags &= ~IFF_POINTOPOINT;
1179 
1180 	dev->iflink = p->link;
1181 
1182 	if (p->flags & IP6_TNL_F_CAP_XMIT) {
1183 		int strict = (ipv6_addr_type(&p->raddr) &
1184 			      (IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST|IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL));
1185 
1186 		struct rt6_info *rt = rt6_lookup(dev_net(dev),
1187 						 &p->raddr, &p->laddr,
1188 						 p->link, strict);
1189 
1190 		if (rt == NULL)
1191 			return;
1192 
1193 		if (rt->dst.dev) {
1194 			dev->hard_header_len = rt->dst.dev->hard_header_len +
1195 				sizeof (struct ipv6hdr);
1196 
1197 			dev->mtu = rt->dst.dev->mtu - sizeof (struct ipv6hdr);
1198 			if (!(t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_IGN_ENCAP_LIMIT))
1199 				dev->mtu-=8;
1200 
1201 			if (dev->mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU)
1202 				dev->mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU;
1203 		}
1204 		dst_release(&rt->dst);
1205 	}
1206 }
1207 
1208 /**
1209  * ip6_tnl_change - update the tunnel parameters
1210  *   @t: tunnel to be changed
1211  *   @p: tunnel configuration parameters
1212  *
1213  * Description:
1214  *   ip6_tnl_change() updates the tunnel parameters
1215  **/
1216 
1217 static int
1218 ip6_tnl_change(struct ip6_tnl *t, struct ip6_tnl_parm *p)
1219 {
1220 	t->parms.laddr = p->laddr;
1221 	t->parms.raddr = p->raddr;
1222 	t->parms.flags = p->flags;
1223 	t->parms.hop_limit = p->hop_limit;
1224 	t->parms.encap_limit = p->encap_limit;
1225 	t->parms.flowinfo = p->flowinfo;
1226 	t->parms.link = p->link;
1227 	t->parms.proto = p->proto;
1228 	ip6_tnl_dst_reset(t);
1229 	ip6_tnl_link_config(t);
1230 	return 0;
1231 }
1232 
1233 /**
1234  * ip6_tnl_ioctl - configure ipv6 tunnels from userspace
1235  *   @dev: virtual device associated with tunnel
1236  *   @ifr: parameters passed from userspace
1237  *   @cmd: command to be performed
1238  *
1239  * Description:
1240  *   ip6_tnl_ioctl() is used for managing IPv6 tunnels
1241  *   from userspace.
1242  *
1243  *   The possible commands are the following:
1244  *     %SIOCGETTUNNEL: get tunnel parameters for device
1245  *     %SIOCADDTUNNEL: add tunnel matching given tunnel parameters
1246  *     %SIOCCHGTUNNEL: change tunnel parameters to those given
1247  *     %SIOCDELTUNNEL: delete tunnel
1248  *
1249  *   The fallback device "ip6tnl0", created during module
1250  *   initialization, can be used for creating other tunnel devices.
1251  *
1252  * Return:
1253  *   0 on success,
1254  *   %-EFAULT if unable to copy data to or from userspace,
1255  *   %-EPERM if current process hasn't %CAP_NET_ADMIN set
1256  *   %-EINVAL if passed tunnel parameters are invalid,
1257  *   %-EEXIST if changing a tunnel's parameters would cause a conflict
1258  *   %-ENODEV if attempting to change or delete a nonexisting device
1259  **/
1260 
1261 static int
1262 ip6_tnl_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
1263 {
1264 	int err = 0;
1265 	struct ip6_tnl_parm p;
1266 	struct ip6_tnl *t = NULL;
1267 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1268 	struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, ip6_tnl_net_id);
1269 
1270 	switch (cmd) {
1271 	case SIOCGETTUNNEL:
1272 		if (dev == ip6n->fb_tnl_dev) {
1273 			if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof (p))) {
1274 				err = -EFAULT;
1275 				break;
1276 			}
1277 			t = ip6_tnl_locate(net, &p, 0);
1278 		}
1279 		if (t == NULL)
1280 			t = netdev_priv(dev);
1281 		memcpy(&p, &t->parms, sizeof (p));
1282 		if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, &p, sizeof (p))) {
1283 			err = -EFAULT;
1284 		}
1285 		break;
1286 	case SIOCADDTUNNEL:
1287 	case SIOCCHGTUNNEL:
1288 		err = -EPERM;
1289 		if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1290 			break;
1291 		err = -EFAULT;
1292 		if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof (p)))
1293 			break;
1294 		err = -EINVAL;
1295 		if (p.proto != IPPROTO_IPV6 && p.proto != IPPROTO_IPIP &&
1296 		    p.proto != 0)
1297 			break;
1298 		t = ip6_tnl_locate(net, &p, cmd == SIOCADDTUNNEL);
1299 		if (dev != ip6n->fb_tnl_dev && cmd == SIOCCHGTUNNEL) {
1300 			if (t != NULL) {
1301 				if (t->dev != dev) {
1302 					err = -EEXIST;
1303 					break;
1304 				}
1305 			} else
1306 				t = netdev_priv(dev);
1307 
1308 			ip6_tnl_unlink(ip6n, t);
1309 			synchronize_net();
1310 			err = ip6_tnl_change(t, &p);
1311 			ip6_tnl_link(ip6n, t);
1312 			netdev_state_change(dev);
1313 		}
1314 		if (t) {
1315 			err = 0;
1316 			if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, &t->parms, sizeof (p)))
1317 				err = -EFAULT;
1318 
1319 		} else
1320 			err = (cmd == SIOCADDTUNNEL ? -ENOBUFS : -ENOENT);
1321 		break;
1322 	case SIOCDELTUNNEL:
1323 		err = -EPERM;
1324 		if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1325 			break;
1326 
1327 		if (dev == ip6n->fb_tnl_dev) {
1328 			err = -EFAULT;
1329 			if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof (p)))
1330 				break;
1331 			err = -ENOENT;
1332 			if ((t = ip6_tnl_locate(net, &p, 0)) == NULL)
1333 				break;
1334 			err = -EPERM;
1335 			if (t->dev == ip6n->fb_tnl_dev)
1336 				break;
1337 			dev = t->dev;
1338 		}
1339 		err = 0;
1340 		unregister_netdevice(dev);
1341 		break;
1342 	default:
1343 		err = -EINVAL;
1344 	}
1345 	return err;
1346 }
1347 
1348 /**
1349  * ip6_tnl_change_mtu - change mtu manually for tunnel device
1350  *   @dev: virtual device associated with tunnel
1351  *   @new_mtu: the new mtu
1352  *
1353  * Return:
1354  *   0 on success,
1355  *   %-EINVAL if mtu too small
1356  **/
1357 
1358 static int
1359 ip6_tnl_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
1360 {
1361 	if (new_mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU) {
1362 		return -EINVAL;
1363 	}
1364 	dev->mtu = new_mtu;
1365 	return 0;
1366 }
1367 
1368 
1369 static const struct net_device_ops ip6_tnl_netdev_ops = {
1370 	.ndo_uninit	= ip6_tnl_dev_uninit,
1371 	.ndo_start_xmit = ip6_tnl_xmit,
1372 	.ndo_do_ioctl	= ip6_tnl_ioctl,
1373 	.ndo_change_mtu = ip6_tnl_change_mtu,
1374 	.ndo_get_stats	= ip6_get_stats,
1375 };
1376 
1377 
1378 /**
1379  * ip6_tnl_dev_setup - setup virtual tunnel device
1380  *   @dev: virtual device associated with tunnel
1381  *
1382  * Description:
1383  *   Initialize function pointers and device parameters
1384  **/
1385 
1386 static void ip6_tnl_dev_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1387 {
1388 	struct ip6_tnl *t;
1389 
1390 	dev->netdev_ops = &ip6_tnl_netdev_ops;
1391 	dev->destructor = ip6_dev_free;
1392 
1393 	dev->type = ARPHRD_TUNNEL6;
1394 	dev->hard_header_len = LL_MAX_HEADER + sizeof (struct ipv6hdr);
1395 	dev->mtu = ETH_DATA_LEN - sizeof (struct ipv6hdr);
1396 	t = netdev_priv(dev);
1397 	if (!(t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_IGN_ENCAP_LIMIT))
1398 		dev->mtu-=8;
1399 	dev->flags |= IFF_NOARP;
1400 	dev->addr_len = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
1401 	dev->features |= NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL;
1402 	dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE;
1403 }
1404 
1405 
1406 /**
1407  * ip6_tnl_dev_init_gen - general initializer for all tunnel devices
1408  *   @dev: virtual device associated with tunnel
1409  **/
1410 
1411 static inline int
1412 ip6_tnl_dev_init_gen(struct net_device *dev)
1413 {
1414 	struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1415 
1416 	t->dev = dev;
1417 	dev->tstats = alloc_percpu(struct pcpu_tstats);
1418 	if (!dev->tstats)
1419 		return -ENOMEM;
1420 	return 0;
1421 }
1422 
1423 /**
1424  * ip6_tnl_dev_init - initializer for all non fallback tunnel devices
1425  *   @dev: virtual device associated with tunnel
1426  **/
1427 
1428 static int ip6_tnl_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
1429 {
1430 	struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1431 	int err = ip6_tnl_dev_init_gen(dev);
1432 
1433 	if (err)
1434 		return err;
1435 	ip6_tnl_link_config(t);
1436 	return 0;
1437 }
1438 
1439 /**
1440  * ip6_fb_tnl_dev_init - initializer for fallback tunnel device
1441  *   @dev: fallback device
1442  *
1443  * Return: 0
1444  **/
1445 
1446 static int __net_init ip6_fb_tnl_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
1447 {
1448 	struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1449 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1450 	struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, ip6_tnl_net_id);
1451 	int err = ip6_tnl_dev_init_gen(dev);
1452 
1453 	if (err)
1454 		return err;
1455 
1456 	t->parms.proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
1457 	dev_hold(dev);
1458 
1459 	ip6_tnl_link_config(t);
1460 
1461 	rcu_assign_pointer(ip6n->tnls_wc[0], t);
1462 	return 0;
1463 }
1464 
1465 static struct xfrm6_tunnel ip4ip6_handler __read_mostly = {
1466 	.handler	= ip4ip6_rcv,
1467 	.err_handler	= ip4ip6_err,
1468 	.priority	=	1,
1469 };
1470 
1471 static struct xfrm6_tunnel ip6ip6_handler __read_mostly = {
1472 	.handler	= ip6ip6_rcv,
1473 	.err_handler	= ip6ip6_err,
1474 	.priority	=	1,
1475 };
1476 
1477 static void __net_exit ip6_tnl_destroy_tunnels(struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n)
1478 {
1479 	int h;
1480 	struct ip6_tnl *t;
1481 	LIST_HEAD(list);
1482 
1483 	for (h = 0; h < HASH_SIZE; h++) {
1484 		t = rtnl_dereference(ip6n->tnls_r_l[h]);
1485 		while (t != NULL) {
1486 			unregister_netdevice_queue(t->dev, &list);
1487 			t = rtnl_dereference(t->next);
1488 		}
1489 	}
1490 
1491 	t = rtnl_dereference(ip6n->tnls_wc[0]);
1492 	unregister_netdevice_queue(t->dev, &list);
1493 	unregister_netdevice_many(&list);
1494 }
1495 
1496 static int __net_init ip6_tnl_init_net(struct net *net)
1497 {
1498 	struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, ip6_tnl_net_id);
1499 	struct ip6_tnl *t = NULL;
1500 	int err;
1501 
1502 	ip6n->tnls[0] = ip6n->tnls_wc;
1503 	ip6n->tnls[1] = ip6n->tnls_r_l;
1504 
1505 	err = -ENOMEM;
1506 	ip6n->fb_tnl_dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct ip6_tnl), "ip6tnl0",
1507 				      ip6_tnl_dev_setup);
1508 
1509 	if (!ip6n->fb_tnl_dev)
1510 		goto err_alloc_dev;
1511 	dev_net_set(ip6n->fb_tnl_dev, net);
1512 
1513 	err = ip6_fb_tnl_dev_init(ip6n->fb_tnl_dev);
1514 	if (err < 0)
1515 		goto err_register;
1516 
1517 	err = register_netdev(ip6n->fb_tnl_dev);
1518 	if (err < 0)
1519 		goto err_register;
1520 
1521 	t = netdev_priv(ip6n->fb_tnl_dev);
1522 
1523 	strcpy(t->parms.name, ip6n->fb_tnl_dev->name);
1524 	return 0;
1525 
1526 err_register:
1527 	ip6_dev_free(ip6n->fb_tnl_dev);
1528 err_alloc_dev:
1529 	return err;
1530 }
1531 
1532 static void __net_exit ip6_tnl_exit_net(struct net *net)
1533 {
1534 	struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, ip6_tnl_net_id);
1535 
1536 	rtnl_lock();
1537 	ip6_tnl_destroy_tunnels(ip6n);
1538 	rtnl_unlock();
1539 }
1540 
1541 static struct pernet_operations ip6_tnl_net_ops = {
1542 	.init = ip6_tnl_init_net,
1543 	.exit = ip6_tnl_exit_net,
1544 	.id   = &ip6_tnl_net_id,
1545 	.size = sizeof(struct ip6_tnl_net),
1546 };
1547 
1548 /**
1549  * ip6_tunnel_init - register protocol and reserve needed resources
1550  *
1551  * Return: 0 on success
1552  **/
1553 
1554 static int __init ip6_tunnel_init(void)
1555 {
1556 	int  err;
1557 
1558 	err = register_pernet_device(&ip6_tnl_net_ops);
1559 	if (err < 0)
1560 		goto out_pernet;
1561 
1562 	err = xfrm6_tunnel_register(&ip4ip6_handler, AF_INET);
1563 	if (err < 0) {
1564 		pr_err("%s: can't register ip4ip6\n", __func__);
1565 		goto out_ip4ip6;
1566 	}
1567 
1568 	err = xfrm6_tunnel_register(&ip6ip6_handler, AF_INET6);
1569 	if (err < 0) {
1570 		pr_err("%s: can't register ip6ip6\n", __func__);
1571 		goto out_ip6ip6;
1572 	}
1573 
1574 	return 0;
1575 
1576 out_ip6ip6:
1577 	xfrm6_tunnel_deregister(&ip4ip6_handler, AF_INET);
1578 out_ip4ip6:
1579 	unregister_pernet_device(&ip6_tnl_net_ops);
1580 out_pernet:
1581 	return err;
1582 }
1583 
1584 /**
1585  * ip6_tunnel_cleanup - free resources and unregister protocol
1586  **/
1587 
1588 static void __exit ip6_tunnel_cleanup(void)
1589 {
1590 	if (xfrm6_tunnel_deregister(&ip4ip6_handler, AF_INET))
1591 		pr_info("%s: can't deregister ip4ip6\n", __func__);
1592 
1593 	if (xfrm6_tunnel_deregister(&ip6ip6_handler, AF_INET6))
1594 		pr_info("%s: can't deregister ip6ip6\n", __func__);
1595 
1596 	unregister_pernet_device(&ip6_tnl_net_ops);
1597 }
1598 
1599 module_init(ip6_tunnel_init);
1600 module_exit(ip6_tunnel_cleanup);
1601