xref: /linux/net/ipv6/ip6_output.c (revision b0d5c81e872ed21de1e56feb0fa6e4161da7be61)
1 /*
2  *	IPv6 output functions
3  *	Linux INET6 implementation
4  *
5  *	Authors:
6  *	Pedro Roque		<roque@di.fc.ul.pt>
7  *
8  *	Based on linux/net/ipv4/ip_output.c
9  *
10  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
13  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14  *
15  *	Changes:
16  *	A.N.Kuznetsov	:	airthmetics in fragmentation.
17  *				extension headers are implemented.
18  *				route changes now work.
19  *				ip6_forward does not confuse sniffers.
20  *				etc.
21  *
22  *      H. von Brand    :       Added missing #include <linux/string.h>
23  *	Imran Patel	:	frag id should be in NBO
24  *      Kazunori MIYAZAWA @USAGI
25  *			:       add ip6_append_data and related functions
26  *				for datagram xmit
27  */
28 
29 #include <linux/errno.h>
30 #include <linux/kernel.h>
31 #include <linux/string.h>
32 #include <linux/socket.h>
33 #include <linux/net.h>
34 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
35 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
36 #include <linux/in6.h>
37 #include <linux/tcp.h>
38 #include <linux/route.h>
39 #include <linux/module.h>
40 #include <linux/slab.h>
41 
42 #include <linux/bpf-cgroup.h>
43 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
44 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv6.h>
45 
46 #include <net/sock.h>
47 #include <net/snmp.h>
48 
49 #include <net/ipv6.h>
50 #include <net/ndisc.h>
51 #include <net/protocol.h>
52 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
53 #include <net/addrconf.h>
54 #include <net/rawv6.h>
55 #include <net/icmp.h>
56 #include <net/xfrm.h>
57 #include <net/checksum.h>
58 #include <linux/mroute6.h>
59 #include <net/l3mdev.h>
60 #include <net/lwtunnel.h>
61 
62 static int ip6_finish_output2(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
63 {
64 	struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
65 	struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
66 	struct neighbour *neigh;
67 	struct in6_addr *nexthop;
68 	int ret;
69 
70 	if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr)) {
71 		struct inet6_dev *idev = ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb));
72 
73 		if (!(dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) && sk_mc_loop(sk) &&
74 		    ((mroute6_socket(net, skb) &&
75 		     !(IP6CB(skb)->flags & IP6SKB_FORWARDED)) ||
76 		     ipv6_chk_mcast_addr(dev, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr,
77 					 &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr))) {
78 			struct sk_buff *newskb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
79 
80 			/* Do not check for IFF_ALLMULTI; multicast routing
81 			   is not supported in any case.
82 			 */
83 			if (newskb)
84 				NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_IPV6, NF_INET_POST_ROUTING,
85 					net, sk, newskb, NULL, newskb->dev,
86 					dev_loopback_xmit);
87 
88 			if (ipv6_hdr(skb)->hop_limit == 0) {
89 				IP6_INC_STATS(net, idev,
90 					      IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS);
91 				kfree_skb(skb);
92 				return 0;
93 			}
94 		}
95 
96 		IP6_UPD_PO_STATS(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTMCAST, skb->len);
97 
98 		if (IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(&ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr) <=
99 		    IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_NODELOCAL &&
100 		    !(dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
101 			kfree_skb(skb);
102 			return 0;
103 		}
104 	}
105 
106 	if (lwtunnel_xmit_redirect(dst->lwtstate)) {
107 		int res = lwtunnel_xmit(skb);
108 
109 		if (res < 0 || res == LWTUNNEL_XMIT_DONE)
110 			return res;
111 	}
112 
113 	rcu_read_lock_bh();
114 	nexthop = rt6_nexthop((struct rt6_info *)dst, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr);
115 	neigh = __ipv6_neigh_lookup_noref(dst->dev, nexthop);
116 	if (unlikely(!neigh))
117 		neigh = __neigh_create(&nd_tbl, nexthop, dst->dev, false);
118 	if (!IS_ERR(neigh)) {
119 		sock_confirm_neigh(skb, neigh);
120 		ret = neigh_output(neigh, skb);
121 		rcu_read_unlock_bh();
122 		return ret;
123 	}
124 	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
125 
126 	IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(dst), IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
127 	kfree_skb(skb);
128 	return -EINVAL;
129 }
130 
131 static int ip6_finish_output(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
132 {
133 	int ret;
134 
135 	ret = BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET_EGRESS(sk, skb);
136 	if (ret) {
137 		kfree_skb(skb);
138 		return ret;
139 	}
140 
141 #if defined(CONFIG_NETFILTER) && defined(CONFIG_XFRM)
142 	/* Policy lookup after SNAT yielded a new policy */
143 	if (skb_dst(skb)->xfrm) {
144 		IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_REROUTED;
145 		return dst_output(net, sk, skb);
146 	}
147 #endif
148 
149 	if ((skb->len > ip6_skb_dst_mtu(skb) && !skb_is_gso(skb)) ||
150 	    dst_allfrag(skb_dst(skb)) ||
151 	    (IP6CB(skb)->frag_max_size && skb->len > IP6CB(skb)->frag_max_size))
152 		return ip6_fragment(net, sk, skb, ip6_finish_output2);
153 	else
154 		return ip6_finish_output2(net, sk, skb);
155 }
156 
157 int ip6_output(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
158 {
159 	struct net_device *dev = skb_dst(skb)->dev;
160 	struct inet6_dev *idev = ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb));
161 
162 	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
163 	skb->dev = dev;
164 
165 	if (unlikely(idev->cnf.disable_ipv6)) {
166 		IP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS);
167 		kfree_skb(skb);
168 		return 0;
169 	}
170 
171 	return NF_HOOK_COND(NFPROTO_IPV6, NF_INET_POST_ROUTING,
172 			    net, sk, skb, NULL, dev,
173 			    ip6_finish_output,
174 			    !(IP6CB(skb)->flags & IP6SKB_REROUTED));
175 }
176 
177 bool ip6_autoflowlabel(struct net *net, const struct ipv6_pinfo *np)
178 {
179 	if (!np->autoflowlabel_set)
180 		return ip6_default_np_autolabel(net);
181 	else
182 		return np->autoflowlabel;
183 }
184 
185 /*
186  * xmit an sk_buff (used by TCP, SCTP and DCCP)
187  * Note : socket lock is not held for SYNACK packets, but might be modified
188  * by calls to skb_set_owner_w() and ipv6_local_error(),
189  * which are using proper atomic operations or spinlocks.
190  */
191 int ip6_xmit(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi6 *fl6,
192 	     __u32 mark, struct ipv6_txoptions *opt, int tclass)
193 {
194 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
195 	const struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
196 	struct in6_addr *first_hop = &fl6->daddr;
197 	struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
198 	struct ipv6hdr *hdr;
199 	u8  proto = fl6->flowi6_proto;
200 	int seg_len = skb->len;
201 	int hlimit = -1;
202 	u32 mtu;
203 
204 	if (opt) {
205 		unsigned int head_room;
206 
207 		/* First: exthdrs may take lots of space (~8K for now)
208 		   MAX_HEADER is not enough.
209 		 */
210 		head_room = opt->opt_nflen + opt->opt_flen;
211 		seg_len += head_room;
212 		head_room += sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dst->dev);
213 
214 		if (skb_headroom(skb) < head_room) {
215 			struct sk_buff *skb2 = skb_realloc_headroom(skb, head_room);
216 			if (!skb2) {
217 				IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
218 					      IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS);
219 				kfree_skb(skb);
220 				return -ENOBUFS;
221 			}
222 			consume_skb(skb);
223 			skb = skb2;
224 			/* skb_set_owner_w() changes sk->sk_wmem_alloc atomically,
225 			 * it is safe to call in our context (socket lock not held)
226 			 */
227 			skb_set_owner_w(skb, (struct sock *)sk);
228 		}
229 		if (opt->opt_flen)
230 			ipv6_push_frag_opts(skb, opt, &proto);
231 		if (opt->opt_nflen)
232 			ipv6_push_nfrag_opts(skb, opt, &proto, &first_hop,
233 					     &fl6->saddr);
234 	}
235 
236 	skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
237 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
238 	hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);
239 
240 	/*
241 	 *	Fill in the IPv6 header
242 	 */
243 	if (np)
244 		hlimit = np->hop_limit;
245 	if (hlimit < 0)
246 		hlimit = ip6_dst_hoplimit(dst);
247 
248 	ip6_flow_hdr(hdr, tclass, ip6_make_flowlabel(net, skb, fl6->flowlabel,
249 				ip6_autoflowlabel(net, np), fl6));
250 
251 	hdr->payload_len = htons(seg_len);
252 	hdr->nexthdr = proto;
253 	hdr->hop_limit = hlimit;
254 
255 	hdr->saddr = fl6->saddr;
256 	hdr->daddr = *first_hop;
257 
258 	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
259 	skb->priority = sk->sk_priority;
260 	skb->mark = mark;
261 
262 	mtu = dst_mtu(dst);
263 	if ((skb->len <= mtu) || skb->ignore_df || skb_is_gso(skb)) {
264 		IP6_UPD_PO_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
265 			      IPSTATS_MIB_OUT, skb->len);
266 
267 		/* if egress device is enslaved to an L3 master device pass the
268 		 * skb to its handler for processing
269 		 */
270 		skb = l3mdev_ip6_out((struct sock *)sk, skb);
271 		if (unlikely(!skb))
272 			return 0;
273 
274 		/* hooks should never assume socket lock is held.
275 		 * we promote our socket to non const
276 		 */
277 		return NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_IPV6, NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT,
278 			       net, (struct sock *)sk, skb, NULL, dst->dev,
279 			       dst_output);
280 	}
281 
282 	skb->dev = dst->dev;
283 	/* ipv6_local_error() does not require socket lock,
284 	 * we promote our socket to non const
285 	 */
286 	ipv6_local_error((struct sock *)sk, EMSGSIZE, fl6, mtu);
287 
288 	IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)), IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS);
289 	kfree_skb(skb);
290 	return -EMSGSIZE;
291 }
292 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip6_xmit);
293 
294 static int ip6_call_ra_chain(struct sk_buff *skb, int sel)
295 {
296 	struct ip6_ra_chain *ra;
297 	struct sock *last = NULL;
298 
299 	read_lock(&ip6_ra_lock);
300 	for (ra = ip6_ra_chain; ra; ra = ra->next) {
301 		struct sock *sk = ra->sk;
302 		if (sk && ra->sel == sel &&
303 		    (!sk->sk_bound_dev_if ||
304 		     sk->sk_bound_dev_if == skb->dev->ifindex)) {
305 			if (last) {
306 				struct sk_buff *skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
307 				if (skb2)
308 					rawv6_rcv(last, skb2);
309 			}
310 			last = sk;
311 		}
312 	}
313 
314 	if (last) {
315 		rawv6_rcv(last, skb);
316 		read_unlock(&ip6_ra_lock);
317 		return 1;
318 	}
319 	read_unlock(&ip6_ra_lock);
320 	return 0;
321 }
322 
323 static int ip6_forward_proxy_check(struct sk_buff *skb)
324 {
325 	struct ipv6hdr *hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);
326 	u8 nexthdr = hdr->nexthdr;
327 	__be16 frag_off;
328 	int offset;
329 
330 	if (ipv6_ext_hdr(nexthdr)) {
331 		offset = ipv6_skip_exthdr(skb, sizeof(*hdr), &nexthdr, &frag_off);
332 		if (offset < 0)
333 			return 0;
334 	} else
335 		offset = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
336 
337 	if (nexthdr == IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
338 		struct icmp6hdr *icmp6;
339 
340 		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, (skb_network_header(skb) +
341 					 offset + 1 - skb->data)))
342 			return 0;
343 
344 		icmp6 = (struct icmp6hdr *)(skb_network_header(skb) + offset);
345 
346 		switch (icmp6->icmp6_type) {
347 		case NDISC_ROUTER_SOLICITATION:
348 		case NDISC_ROUTER_ADVERTISEMENT:
349 		case NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_SOLICITATION:
350 		case NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_ADVERTISEMENT:
351 		case NDISC_REDIRECT:
352 			/* For reaction involving unicast neighbor discovery
353 			 * message destined to the proxied address, pass it to
354 			 * input function.
355 			 */
356 			return 1;
357 		default:
358 			break;
359 		}
360 	}
361 
362 	/*
363 	 * The proxying router can't forward traffic sent to a link-local
364 	 * address, so signal the sender and discard the packet. This
365 	 * behavior is clarified by the MIPv6 specification.
366 	 */
367 	if (ipv6_addr_type(&hdr->daddr) & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL) {
368 		dst_link_failure(skb);
369 		return -1;
370 	}
371 
372 	return 0;
373 }
374 
375 static inline int ip6_forward_finish(struct net *net, struct sock *sk,
376 				     struct sk_buff *skb)
377 {
378 	return dst_output(net, sk, skb);
379 }
380 
381 unsigned int ip6_dst_mtu_forward(const struct dst_entry *dst)
382 {
383 	unsigned int mtu;
384 	struct inet6_dev *idev;
385 
386 	if (dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_MTU)) {
387 		mtu = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_MTU);
388 		if (mtu)
389 			return mtu;
390 	}
391 
392 	mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU;
393 	rcu_read_lock();
394 	idev = __in6_dev_get(dst->dev);
395 	if (idev)
396 		mtu = idev->cnf.mtu6;
397 	rcu_read_unlock();
398 
399 	return mtu;
400 }
401 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_dst_mtu_forward);
402 
403 static bool ip6_pkt_too_big(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int mtu)
404 {
405 	if (skb->len <= mtu)
406 		return false;
407 
408 	/* ipv6 conntrack defrag sets max_frag_size + ignore_df */
409 	if (IP6CB(skb)->frag_max_size && IP6CB(skb)->frag_max_size > mtu)
410 		return true;
411 
412 	if (skb->ignore_df)
413 		return false;
414 
415 	if (skb_is_gso(skb) && skb_gso_validate_network_len(skb, mtu))
416 		return false;
417 
418 	return true;
419 }
420 
421 int ip6_forward(struct sk_buff *skb)
422 {
423 	struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
424 	struct ipv6hdr *hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);
425 	struct inet6_skb_parm *opt = IP6CB(skb);
426 	struct net *net = dev_net(dst->dev);
427 	u32 mtu;
428 
429 	if (net->ipv6.devconf_all->forwarding == 0)
430 		goto error;
431 
432 	if (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
433 		goto drop;
434 
435 	if (unlikely(skb->sk))
436 		goto drop;
437 
438 	if (skb_warn_if_lro(skb))
439 		goto drop;
440 
441 	if (!xfrm6_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_FWD, skb)) {
442 		__IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(dst),
443 				IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS);
444 		goto drop;
445 	}
446 
447 	skb_forward_csum(skb);
448 
449 	/*
450 	 *	We DO NOT make any processing on
451 	 *	RA packets, pushing them to user level AS IS
452 	 *	without ane WARRANTY that application will be able
453 	 *	to interpret them. The reason is that we
454 	 *	cannot make anything clever here.
455 	 *
456 	 *	We are not end-node, so that if packet contains
457 	 *	AH/ESP, we cannot make anything.
458 	 *	Defragmentation also would be mistake, RA packets
459 	 *	cannot be fragmented, because there is no warranty
460 	 *	that different fragments will go along one path. --ANK
461 	 */
462 	if (unlikely(opt->flags & IP6SKB_ROUTERALERT)) {
463 		if (ip6_call_ra_chain(skb, ntohs(opt->ra)))
464 			return 0;
465 	}
466 
467 	/*
468 	 *	check and decrement ttl
469 	 */
470 	if (hdr->hop_limit <= 1) {
471 		/* Force OUTPUT device used as source address */
472 		skb->dev = dst->dev;
473 		icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_TIME_EXCEED, ICMPV6_EXC_HOPLIMIT, 0);
474 		__IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(dst),
475 				IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
476 
477 		kfree_skb(skb);
478 		return -ETIMEDOUT;
479 	}
480 
481 	/* XXX: idev->cnf.proxy_ndp? */
482 	if (net->ipv6.devconf_all->proxy_ndp &&
483 	    pneigh_lookup(&nd_tbl, net, &hdr->daddr, skb->dev, 0)) {
484 		int proxied = ip6_forward_proxy_check(skb);
485 		if (proxied > 0)
486 			return ip6_input(skb);
487 		else if (proxied < 0) {
488 			__IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(dst),
489 					IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS);
490 			goto drop;
491 		}
492 	}
493 
494 	if (!xfrm6_route_forward(skb)) {
495 		__IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(dst),
496 				IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS);
497 		goto drop;
498 	}
499 	dst = skb_dst(skb);
500 
501 	/* IPv6 specs say nothing about it, but it is clear that we cannot
502 	   send redirects to source routed frames.
503 	   We don't send redirects to frames decapsulated from IPsec.
504 	 */
505 	if (skb->dev == dst->dev && opt->srcrt == 0 && !skb_sec_path(skb)) {
506 		struct in6_addr *target = NULL;
507 		struct inet_peer *peer;
508 		struct rt6_info *rt;
509 
510 		/*
511 		 *	incoming and outgoing devices are the same
512 		 *	send a redirect.
513 		 */
514 
515 		rt = (struct rt6_info *) dst;
516 		if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
517 			target = &rt->rt6i_gateway;
518 		else
519 			target = &hdr->daddr;
520 
521 		peer = inet_getpeer_v6(net->ipv6.peers, &hdr->daddr, 1);
522 
523 		/* Limit redirects both by destination (here)
524 		   and by source (inside ndisc_send_redirect)
525 		 */
526 		if (inet_peer_xrlim_allow(peer, 1*HZ))
527 			ndisc_send_redirect(skb, target);
528 		if (peer)
529 			inet_putpeer(peer);
530 	} else {
531 		int addrtype = ipv6_addr_type(&hdr->saddr);
532 
533 		/* This check is security critical. */
534 		if (addrtype == IPV6_ADDR_ANY ||
535 		    addrtype & (IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST | IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK))
536 			goto error;
537 		if (addrtype & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL) {
538 			icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH,
539 				    ICMPV6_NOT_NEIGHBOUR, 0);
540 			goto error;
541 		}
542 	}
543 
544 	mtu = ip6_dst_mtu_forward(dst);
545 	if (mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU)
546 		mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU;
547 
548 	if (ip6_pkt_too_big(skb, mtu)) {
549 		/* Again, force OUTPUT device used as source address */
550 		skb->dev = dst->dev;
551 		icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG, 0, mtu);
552 		__IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(dst),
553 				IPSTATS_MIB_INTOOBIGERRORS);
554 		__IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(dst),
555 				IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS);
556 		kfree_skb(skb);
557 		return -EMSGSIZE;
558 	}
559 
560 	if (skb_cow(skb, dst->dev->hard_header_len)) {
561 		__IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(dst),
562 				IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS);
563 		goto drop;
564 	}
565 
566 	hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);
567 
568 	/* Mangling hops number delayed to point after skb COW */
569 
570 	hdr->hop_limit--;
571 
572 	__IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(dst), IPSTATS_MIB_OUTFORWDATAGRAMS);
573 	__IP6_ADD_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(dst), IPSTATS_MIB_OUTOCTETS, skb->len);
574 	return NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_IPV6, NF_INET_FORWARD,
575 		       net, NULL, skb, skb->dev, dst->dev,
576 		       ip6_forward_finish);
577 
578 error:
579 	__IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(dst), IPSTATS_MIB_INADDRERRORS);
580 drop:
581 	kfree_skb(skb);
582 	return -EINVAL;
583 }
584 
585 static void ip6_copy_metadata(struct sk_buff *to, struct sk_buff *from)
586 {
587 	to->pkt_type = from->pkt_type;
588 	to->priority = from->priority;
589 	to->protocol = from->protocol;
590 	skb_dst_drop(to);
591 	skb_dst_set(to, dst_clone(skb_dst(from)));
592 	to->dev = from->dev;
593 	to->mark = from->mark;
594 
595 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
596 	to->tc_index = from->tc_index;
597 #endif
598 	nf_copy(to, from);
599 	skb_copy_secmark(to, from);
600 }
601 
602 int ip6_fragment(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
603 		 int (*output)(struct net *, struct sock *, struct sk_buff *))
604 {
605 	struct sk_buff *frag;
606 	struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *)skb_dst(skb);
607 	struct ipv6_pinfo *np = skb->sk && !dev_recursion_level() ?
608 				inet6_sk(skb->sk) : NULL;
609 	struct ipv6hdr *tmp_hdr;
610 	struct frag_hdr *fh;
611 	unsigned int mtu, hlen, left, len;
612 	int hroom, troom;
613 	__be32 frag_id;
614 	int ptr, offset = 0, err = 0;
615 	u8 *prevhdr, nexthdr = 0;
616 
617 	err = ip6_find_1stfragopt(skb, &prevhdr);
618 	if (err < 0)
619 		goto fail;
620 	hlen = err;
621 	nexthdr = *prevhdr;
622 
623 	mtu = ip6_skb_dst_mtu(skb);
624 
625 	/* We must not fragment if the socket is set to force MTU discovery
626 	 * or if the skb it not generated by a local socket.
627 	 */
628 	if (unlikely(!skb->ignore_df && skb->len > mtu))
629 		goto fail_toobig;
630 
631 	if (IP6CB(skb)->frag_max_size) {
632 		if (IP6CB(skb)->frag_max_size > mtu)
633 			goto fail_toobig;
634 
635 		/* don't send fragments larger than what we received */
636 		mtu = IP6CB(skb)->frag_max_size;
637 		if (mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU)
638 			mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU;
639 	}
640 
641 	if (np && np->frag_size < mtu) {
642 		if (np->frag_size)
643 			mtu = np->frag_size;
644 	}
645 	if (mtu < hlen + sizeof(struct frag_hdr) + 8)
646 		goto fail_toobig;
647 	mtu -= hlen + sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
648 
649 	frag_id = ipv6_select_ident(net, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr,
650 				    &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr);
651 
652 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL &&
653 	    (err = skb_checksum_help(skb)))
654 		goto fail;
655 
656 	hroom = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(rt->dst.dev);
657 	if (skb_has_frag_list(skb)) {
658 		unsigned int first_len = skb_pagelen(skb);
659 		struct sk_buff *frag2;
660 
661 		if (first_len - hlen > mtu ||
662 		    ((first_len - hlen) & 7) ||
663 		    skb_cloned(skb) ||
664 		    skb_headroom(skb) < (hroom + sizeof(struct frag_hdr)))
665 			goto slow_path;
666 
667 		skb_walk_frags(skb, frag) {
668 			/* Correct geometry. */
669 			if (frag->len > mtu ||
670 			    ((frag->len & 7) && frag->next) ||
671 			    skb_headroom(frag) < (hlen + hroom + sizeof(struct frag_hdr)))
672 				goto slow_path_clean;
673 
674 			/* Partially cloned skb? */
675 			if (skb_shared(frag))
676 				goto slow_path_clean;
677 
678 			BUG_ON(frag->sk);
679 			if (skb->sk) {
680 				frag->sk = skb->sk;
681 				frag->destructor = sock_wfree;
682 			}
683 			skb->truesize -= frag->truesize;
684 		}
685 
686 		err = 0;
687 		offset = 0;
688 		/* BUILD HEADER */
689 
690 		*prevhdr = NEXTHDR_FRAGMENT;
691 		tmp_hdr = kmemdup(skb_network_header(skb), hlen, GFP_ATOMIC);
692 		if (!tmp_hdr) {
693 			err = -ENOMEM;
694 			goto fail;
695 		}
696 		frag = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
697 		skb_frag_list_init(skb);
698 
699 		__skb_pull(skb, hlen);
700 		fh = __skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct frag_hdr));
701 		__skb_push(skb, hlen);
702 		skb_reset_network_header(skb);
703 		memcpy(skb_network_header(skb), tmp_hdr, hlen);
704 
705 		fh->nexthdr = nexthdr;
706 		fh->reserved = 0;
707 		fh->frag_off = htons(IP6_MF);
708 		fh->identification = frag_id;
709 
710 		first_len = skb_pagelen(skb);
711 		skb->data_len = first_len - skb_headlen(skb);
712 		skb->len = first_len;
713 		ipv6_hdr(skb)->payload_len = htons(first_len -
714 						   sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
715 
716 		for (;;) {
717 			/* Prepare header of the next frame,
718 			 * before previous one went down. */
719 			if (frag) {
720 				frag->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
721 				skb_reset_transport_header(frag);
722 				fh = __skb_push(frag, sizeof(struct frag_hdr));
723 				__skb_push(frag, hlen);
724 				skb_reset_network_header(frag);
725 				memcpy(skb_network_header(frag), tmp_hdr,
726 				       hlen);
727 				offset += skb->len - hlen - sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
728 				fh->nexthdr = nexthdr;
729 				fh->reserved = 0;
730 				fh->frag_off = htons(offset);
731 				if (frag->next)
732 					fh->frag_off |= htons(IP6_MF);
733 				fh->identification = frag_id;
734 				ipv6_hdr(frag)->payload_len =
735 						htons(frag->len -
736 						      sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
737 				ip6_copy_metadata(frag, skb);
738 			}
739 
740 			err = output(net, sk, skb);
741 			if (!err)
742 				IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(&rt->dst),
743 					      IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGCREATES);
744 
745 			if (err || !frag)
746 				break;
747 
748 			skb = frag;
749 			frag = skb->next;
750 			skb->next = NULL;
751 		}
752 
753 		kfree(tmp_hdr);
754 
755 		if (err == 0) {
756 			IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(&rt->dst),
757 				      IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGOKS);
758 			return 0;
759 		}
760 
761 		kfree_skb_list(frag);
762 
763 		IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(&rt->dst),
764 			      IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS);
765 		return err;
766 
767 slow_path_clean:
768 		skb_walk_frags(skb, frag2) {
769 			if (frag2 == frag)
770 				break;
771 			frag2->sk = NULL;
772 			frag2->destructor = NULL;
773 			skb->truesize += frag2->truesize;
774 		}
775 	}
776 
777 slow_path:
778 	left = skb->len - hlen;		/* Space per frame */
779 	ptr = hlen;			/* Where to start from */
780 
781 	/*
782 	 *	Fragment the datagram.
783 	 */
784 
785 	troom = rt->dst.dev->needed_tailroom;
786 
787 	/*
788 	 *	Keep copying data until we run out.
789 	 */
790 	while (left > 0)	{
791 		u8 *fragnexthdr_offset;
792 
793 		len = left;
794 		/* IF: it doesn't fit, use 'mtu' - the data space left */
795 		if (len > mtu)
796 			len = mtu;
797 		/* IF: we are not sending up to and including the packet end
798 		   then align the next start on an eight byte boundary */
799 		if (len < left)	{
800 			len &= ~7;
801 		}
802 
803 		/* Allocate buffer */
804 		frag = alloc_skb(len + hlen + sizeof(struct frag_hdr) +
805 				 hroom + troom, GFP_ATOMIC);
806 		if (!frag) {
807 			err = -ENOMEM;
808 			goto fail;
809 		}
810 
811 		/*
812 		 *	Set up data on packet
813 		 */
814 
815 		ip6_copy_metadata(frag, skb);
816 		skb_reserve(frag, hroom);
817 		skb_put(frag, len + hlen + sizeof(struct frag_hdr));
818 		skb_reset_network_header(frag);
819 		fh = (struct frag_hdr *)(skb_network_header(frag) + hlen);
820 		frag->transport_header = (frag->network_header + hlen +
821 					  sizeof(struct frag_hdr));
822 
823 		/*
824 		 *	Charge the memory for the fragment to any owner
825 		 *	it might possess
826 		 */
827 		if (skb->sk)
828 			skb_set_owner_w(frag, skb->sk);
829 
830 		/*
831 		 *	Copy the packet header into the new buffer.
832 		 */
833 		skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb, skb_network_header(frag), hlen);
834 
835 		fragnexthdr_offset = skb_network_header(frag);
836 		fragnexthdr_offset += prevhdr - skb_network_header(skb);
837 		*fragnexthdr_offset = NEXTHDR_FRAGMENT;
838 
839 		/*
840 		 *	Build fragment header.
841 		 */
842 		fh->nexthdr = nexthdr;
843 		fh->reserved = 0;
844 		fh->identification = frag_id;
845 
846 		/*
847 		 *	Copy a block of the IP datagram.
848 		 */
849 		BUG_ON(skb_copy_bits(skb, ptr, skb_transport_header(frag),
850 				     len));
851 		left -= len;
852 
853 		fh->frag_off = htons(offset);
854 		if (left > 0)
855 			fh->frag_off |= htons(IP6_MF);
856 		ipv6_hdr(frag)->payload_len = htons(frag->len -
857 						    sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
858 
859 		ptr += len;
860 		offset += len;
861 
862 		/*
863 		 *	Put this fragment into the sending queue.
864 		 */
865 		err = output(net, sk, frag);
866 		if (err)
867 			goto fail;
868 
869 		IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
870 			      IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGCREATES);
871 	}
872 	IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
873 		      IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGOKS);
874 	consume_skb(skb);
875 	return err;
876 
877 fail_toobig:
878 	if (skb->sk && dst_allfrag(skb_dst(skb)))
879 		sk_nocaps_add(skb->sk, NETIF_F_GSO_MASK);
880 
881 	icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG, 0, mtu);
882 	err = -EMSGSIZE;
883 
884 fail:
885 	IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
886 		      IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS);
887 	kfree_skb(skb);
888 	return err;
889 }
890 
891 static inline int ip6_rt_check(const struct rt6key *rt_key,
892 			       const struct in6_addr *fl_addr,
893 			       const struct in6_addr *addr_cache)
894 {
895 	return (rt_key->plen != 128 || !ipv6_addr_equal(fl_addr, &rt_key->addr)) &&
896 		(!addr_cache || !ipv6_addr_equal(fl_addr, addr_cache));
897 }
898 
899 static struct dst_entry *ip6_sk_dst_check(struct sock *sk,
900 					  struct dst_entry *dst,
901 					  const struct flowi6 *fl6)
902 {
903 	struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
904 	struct rt6_info *rt;
905 
906 	if (!dst)
907 		goto out;
908 
909 	if (dst->ops->family != AF_INET6) {
910 		dst_release(dst);
911 		return NULL;
912 	}
913 
914 	rt = (struct rt6_info *)dst;
915 	/* Yes, checking route validity in not connected
916 	 * case is not very simple. Take into account,
917 	 * that we do not support routing by source, TOS,
918 	 * and MSG_DONTROUTE		--ANK (980726)
919 	 *
920 	 * 1. ip6_rt_check(): If route was host route,
921 	 *    check that cached destination is current.
922 	 *    If it is network route, we still may
923 	 *    check its validity using saved pointer
924 	 *    to the last used address: daddr_cache.
925 	 *    We do not want to save whole address now,
926 	 *    (because main consumer of this service
927 	 *    is tcp, which has not this problem),
928 	 *    so that the last trick works only on connected
929 	 *    sockets.
930 	 * 2. oif also should be the same.
931 	 */
932 	if (ip6_rt_check(&rt->rt6i_dst, &fl6->daddr, np->daddr_cache) ||
933 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
934 	    ip6_rt_check(&rt->rt6i_src, &fl6->saddr, np->saddr_cache) ||
935 #endif
936 	   (!(fl6->flowi6_flags & FLOWI_FLAG_SKIP_NH_OIF) &&
937 	      (fl6->flowi6_oif && fl6->flowi6_oif != dst->dev->ifindex))) {
938 		dst_release(dst);
939 		dst = NULL;
940 	}
941 
942 out:
943 	return dst;
944 }
945 
946 static int ip6_dst_lookup_tail(struct net *net, const struct sock *sk,
947 			       struct dst_entry **dst, struct flowi6 *fl6)
948 {
949 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_OPTIMISTIC_DAD
950 	struct neighbour *n;
951 	struct rt6_info *rt;
952 #endif
953 	int err;
954 	int flags = 0;
955 
956 	/* The correct way to handle this would be to do
957 	 * ip6_route_get_saddr, and then ip6_route_output; however,
958 	 * the route-specific preferred source forces the
959 	 * ip6_route_output call _before_ ip6_route_get_saddr.
960 	 *
961 	 * In source specific routing (no src=any default route),
962 	 * ip6_route_output will fail given src=any saddr, though, so
963 	 * that's why we try it again later.
964 	 */
965 	if (ipv6_addr_any(&fl6->saddr) && (!*dst || !(*dst)->error)) {
966 		struct rt6_info *rt;
967 		bool had_dst = *dst != NULL;
968 
969 		if (!had_dst)
970 			*dst = ip6_route_output(net, sk, fl6);
971 		rt = (*dst)->error ? NULL : (struct rt6_info *)*dst;
972 		err = ip6_route_get_saddr(net, rt, &fl6->daddr,
973 					  sk ? inet6_sk(sk)->srcprefs : 0,
974 					  &fl6->saddr);
975 		if (err)
976 			goto out_err_release;
977 
978 		/* If we had an erroneous initial result, pretend it
979 		 * never existed and let the SA-enabled version take
980 		 * over.
981 		 */
982 		if (!had_dst && (*dst)->error) {
983 			dst_release(*dst);
984 			*dst = NULL;
985 		}
986 
987 		if (fl6->flowi6_oif)
988 			flags |= RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE;
989 	}
990 
991 	if (!*dst)
992 		*dst = ip6_route_output_flags(net, sk, fl6, flags);
993 
994 	err = (*dst)->error;
995 	if (err)
996 		goto out_err_release;
997 
998 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_OPTIMISTIC_DAD
999 	/*
1000 	 * Here if the dst entry we've looked up
1001 	 * has a neighbour entry that is in the INCOMPLETE
1002 	 * state and the src address from the flow is
1003 	 * marked as OPTIMISTIC, we release the found
1004 	 * dst entry and replace it instead with the
1005 	 * dst entry of the nexthop router
1006 	 */
1007 	rt = (struct rt6_info *) *dst;
1008 	rcu_read_lock_bh();
1009 	n = __ipv6_neigh_lookup_noref(rt->dst.dev,
1010 				      rt6_nexthop(rt, &fl6->daddr));
1011 	err = n && !(n->nud_state & NUD_VALID) ? -EINVAL : 0;
1012 	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
1013 
1014 	if (err) {
1015 		struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp;
1016 		struct flowi6 fl_gw6;
1017 		int redirect;
1018 
1019 		ifp = ipv6_get_ifaddr(net, &fl6->saddr,
1020 				      (*dst)->dev, 1);
1021 
1022 		redirect = (ifp && ifp->flags & IFA_F_OPTIMISTIC);
1023 		if (ifp)
1024 			in6_ifa_put(ifp);
1025 
1026 		if (redirect) {
1027 			/*
1028 			 * We need to get the dst entry for the
1029 			 * default router instead
1030 			 */
1031 			dst_release(*dst);
1032 			memcpy(&fl_gw6, fl6, sizeof(struct flowi6));
1033 			memset(&fl_gw6.daddr, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1034 			*dst = ip6_route_output(net, sk, &fl_gw6);
1035 			err = (*dst)->error;
1036 			if (err)
1037 				goto out_err_release;
1038 		}
1039 	}
1040 #endif
1041 	if (ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&fl6->saddr) &&
1042 	    !(ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&fl6->daddr) || ipv6_addr_any(&fl6->daddr))) {
1043 		err = -EAFNOSUPPORT;
1044 		goto out_err_release;
1045 	}
1046 
1047 	return 0;
1048 
1049 out_err_release:
1050 	dst_release(*dst);
1051 	*dst = NULL;
1052 
1053 	if (err == -ENETUNREACH)
1054 		IP6_INC_STATS(net, NULL, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
1055 	return err;
1056 }
1057 
1058 /**
1059  *	ip6_dst_lookup - perform route lookup on flow
1060  *	@sk: socket which provides route info
1061  *	@dst: pointer to dst_entry * for result
1062  *	@fl6: flow to lookup
1063  *
1064  *	This function performs a route lookup on the given flow.
1065  *
1066  *	It returns zero on success, or a standard errno code on error.
1067  */
1068 int ip6_dst_lookup(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry **dst,
1069 		   struct flowi6 *fl6)
1070 {
1071 	*dst = NULL;
1072 	return ip6_dst_lookup_tail(net, sk, dst, fl6);
1073 }
1074 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_dst_lookup);
1075 
1076 /**
1077  *	ip6_dst_lookup_flow - perform route lookup on flow with ipsec
1078  *	@sk: socket which provides route info
1079  *	@fl6: flow to lookup
1080  *	@final_dst: final destination address for ipsec lookup
1081  *
1082  *	This function performs a route lookup on the given flow.
1083  *
1084  *	It returns a valid dst pointer on success, or a pointer encoded
1085  *	error code.
1086  */
1087 struct dst_entry *ip6_dst_lookup_flow(const struct sock *sk, struct flowi6 *fl6,
1088 				      const struct in6_addr *final_dst)
1089 {
1090 	struct dst_entry *dst = NULL;
1091 	int err;
1092 
1093 	err = ip6_dst_lookup_tail(sock_net(sk), sk, &dst, fl6);
1094 	if (err)
1095 		return ERR_PTR(err);
1096 	if (final_dst)
1097 		fl6->daddr = *final_dst;
1098 
1099 	return xfrm_lookup_route(sock_net(sk), dst, flowi6_to_flowi(fl6), sk, 0);
1100 }
1101 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_dst_lookup_flow);
1102 
1103 /**
1104  *	ip6_sk_dst_lookup_flow - perform socket cached route lookup on flow
1105  *	@sk: socket which provides the dst cache and route info
1106  *	@fl6: flow to lookup
1107  *	@final_dst: final destination address for ipsec lookup
1108  *
1109  *	This function performs a route lookup on the given flow with the
1110  *	possibility of using the cached route in the socket if it is valid.
1111  *	It will take the socket dst lock when operating on the dst cache.
1112  *	As a result, this function can only be used in process context.
1113  *
1114  *	It returns a valid dst pointer on success, or a pointer encoded
1115  *	error code.
1116  */
1117 struct dst_entry *ip6_sk_dst_lookup_flow(struct sock *sk, struct flowi6 *fl6,
1118 					 const struct in6_addr *final_dst)
1119 {
1120 	struct dst_entry *dst = sk_dst_check(sk, inet6_sk(sk)->dst_cookie);
1121 
1122 	dst = ip6_sk_dst_check(sk, dst, fl6);
1123 	if (!dst)
1124 		dst = ip6_dst_lookup_flow(sk, fl6, final_dst);
1125 
1126 	return dst;
1127 }
1128 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_sk_dst_lookup_flow);
1129 
1130 static inline struct ipv6_opt_hdr *ip6_opt_dup(struct ipv6_opt_hdr *src,
1131 					       gfp_t gfp)
1132 {
1133 	return src ? kmemdup(src, (src->hdrlen + 1) * 8, gfp) : NULL;
1134 }
1135 
1136 static inline struct ipv6_rt_hdr *ip6_rthdr_dup(struct ipv6_rt_hdr *src,
1137 						gfp_t gfp)
1138 {
1139 	return src ? kmemdup(src, (src->hdrlen + 1) * 8, gfp) : NULL;
1140 }
1141 
1142 static void ip6_append_data_mtu(unsigned int *mtu,
1143 				int *maxfraglen,
1144 				unsigned int fragheaderlen,
1145 				struct sk_buff *skb,
1146 				struct rt6_info *rt,
1147 				unsigned int orig_mtu)
1148 {
1149 	if (!(rt->dst.flags & DST_XFRM_TUNNEL)) {
1150 		if (!skb) {
1151 			/* first fragment, reserve header_len */
1152 			*mtu = orig_mtu - rt->dst.header_len;
1153 
1154 		} else {
1155 			/*
1156 			 * this fragment is not first, the headers
1157 			 * space is regarded as data space.
1158 			 */
1159 			*mtu = orig_mtu;
1160 		}
1161 		*maxfraglen = ((*mtu - fragheaderlen) & ~7)
1162 			      + fragheaderlen - sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
1163 	}
1164 }
1165 
1166 static int ip6_setup_cork(struct sock *sk, struct inet_cork_full *cork,
1167 			  struct inet6_cork *v6_cork, struct ipcm6_cookie *ipc6,
1168 			  struct rt6_info *rt, struct flowi6 *fl6)
1169 {
1170 	struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
1171 	unsigned int mtu;
1172 	struct ipv6_txoptions *opt = ipc6->opt;
1173 
1174 	/*
1175 	 * setup for corking
1176 	 */
1177 	if (opt) {
1178 		if (WARN_ON(v6_cork->opt))
1179 			return -EINVAL;
1180 
1181 		v6_cork->opt = kzalloc(sizeof(*opt), sk->sk_allocation);
1182 		if (unlikely(!v6_cork->opt))
1183 			return -ENOBUFS;
1184 
1185 		v6_cork->opt->tot_len = sizeof(*opt);
1186 		v6_cork->opt->opt_flen = opt->opt_flen;
1187 		v6_cork->opt->opt_nflen = opt->opt_nflen;
1188 
1189 		v6_cork->opt->dst0opt = ip6_opt_dup(opt->dst0opt,
1190 						    sk->sk_allocation);
1191 		if (opt->dst0opt && !v6_cork->opt->dst0opt)
1192 			return -ENOBUFS;
1193 
1194 		v6_cork->opt->dst1opt = ip6_opt_dup(opt->dst1opt,
1195 						    sk->sk_allocation);
1196 		if (opt->dst1opt && !v6_cork->opt->dst1opt)
1197 			return -ENOBUFS;
1198 
1199 		v6_cork->opt->hopopt = ip6_opt_dup(opt->hopopt,
1200 						   sk->sk_allocation);
1201 		if (opt->hopopt && !v6_cork->opt->hopopt)
1202 			return -ENOBUFS;
1203 
1204 		v6_cork->opt->srcrt = ip6_rthdr_dup(opt->srcrt,
1205 						    sk->sk_allocation);
1206 		if (opt->srcrt && !v6_cork->opt->srcrt)
1207 			return -ENOBUFS;
1208 
1209 		/* need source address above miyazawa*/
1210 	}
1211 	dst_hold(&rt->dst);
1212 	cork->base.dst = &rt->dst;
1213 	cork->fl.u.ip6 = *fl6;
1214 	v6_cork->hop_limit = ipc6->hlimit;
1215 	v6_cork->tclass = ipc6->tclass;
1216 	if (rt->dst.flags & DST_XFRM_TUNNEL)
1217 		mtu = np->pmtudisc >= IPV6_PMTUDISC_PROBE ?
1218 		      READ_ONCE(rt->dst.dev->mtu) : dst_mtu(&rt->dst);
1219 	else
1220 		mtu = np->pmtudisc >= IPV6_PMTUDISC_PROBE ?
1221 			READ_ONCE(rt->dst.dev->mtu) : dst_mtu(xfrm_dst_path(&rt->dst));
1222 	if (np->frag_size < mtu) {
1223 		if (np->frag_size)
1224 			mtu = np->frag_size;
1225 	}
1226 	if (mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU)
1227 		return -EINVAL;
1228 	cork->base.fragsize = mtu;
1229 	if (dst_allfrag(xfrm_dst_path(&rt->dst)))
1230 		cork->base.flags |= IPCORK_ALLFRAG;
1231 	cork->base.length = 0;
1232 
1233 	return 0;
1234 }
1235 
1236 static int __ip6_append_data(struct sock *sk,
1237 			     struct flowi6 *fl6,
1238 			     struct sk_buff_head *queue,
1239 			     struct inet_cork *cork,
1240 			     struct inet6_cork *v6_cork,
1241 			     struct page_frag *pfrag,
1242 			     int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset,
1243 					 int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
1244 			     void *from, int length, int transhdrlen,
1245 			     unsigned int flags, struct ipcm6_cookie *ipc6,
1246 			     const struct sockcm_cookie *sockc)
1247 {
1248 	struct sk_buff *skb, *skb_prev = NULL;
1249 	unsigned int maxfraglen, fragheaderlen, mtu, orig_mtu, pmtu;
1250 	int exthdrlen = 0;
1251 	int dst_exthdrlen = 0;
1252 	int hh_len;
1253 	int copy;
1254 	int err;
1255 	int offset = 0;
1256 	__u8 tx_flags = 0;
1257 	u32 tskey = 0;
1258 	struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *)cork->dst;
1259 	struct ipv6_txoptions *opt = v6_cork->opt;
1260 	int csummode = CHECKSUM_NONE;
1261 	unsigned int maxnonfragsize, headersize;
1262 
1263 	skb = skb_peek_tail(queue);
1264 	if (!skb) {
1265 		exthdrlen = opt ? opt->opt_flen : 0;
1266 		dst_exthdrlen = rt->dst.header_len - rt->rt6i_nfheader_len;
1267 	}
1268 
1269 	mtu = cork->fragsize;
1270 	orig_mtu = mtu;
1271 
1272 	hh_len = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(rt->dst.dev);
1273 
1274 	fragheaderlen = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + rt->rt6i_nfheader_len +
1275 			(opt ? opt->opt_nflen : 0);
1276 	maxfraglen = ((mtu - fragheaderlen) & ~7) + fragheaderlen -
1277 		     sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
1278 
1279 	headersize = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) +
1280 		     (opt ? opt->opt_flen + opt->opt_nflen : 0) +
1281 		     (dst_allfrag(&rt->dst) ?
1282 		      sizeof(struct frag_hdr) : 0) +
1283 		     rt->rt6i_nfheader_len;
1284 
1285 	/* as per RFC 7112 section 5, the entire IPv6 Header Chain must fit
1286 	 * the first fragment
1287 	 */
1288 	if (headersize + transhdrlen > mtu)
1289 		goto emsgsize;
1290 
1291 	if (cork->length + length > mtu - headersize && ipc6->dontfrag &&
1292 	    (sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP ||
1293 	     sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_RAW)) {
1294 		ipv6_local_rxpmtu(sk, fl6, mtu - headersize +
1295 				sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
1296 		goto emsgsize;
1297 	}
1298 
1299 	if (ip6_sk_ignore_df(sk))
1300 		maxnonfragsize = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + IPV6_MAXPLEN;
1301 	else
1302 		maxnonfragsize = mtu;
1303 
1304 	if (cork->length + length > maxnonfragsize - headersize) {
1305 emsgsize:
1306 		pmtu = max_t(int, mtu - headersize + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr), 0);
1307 		ipv6_local_error(sk, EMSGSIZE, fl6, pmtu);
1308 		return -EMSGSIZE;
1309 	}
1310 
1311 	/* CHECKSUM_PARTIAL only with no extension headers and when
1312 	 * we are not going to fragment
1313 	 */
1314 	if (transhdrlen && sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP &&
1315 	    headersize == sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) &&
1316 	    length <= mtu - headersize &&
1317 	    !(flags & MSG_MORE) &&
1318 	    rt->dst.dev->features & (NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM | NETIF_F_HW_CSUM))
1319 		csummode = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
1320 
1321 	if (sk->sk_type == SOCK_DGRAM || sk->sk_type == SOCK_RAW) {
1322 		sock_tx_timestamp(sk, sockc->tsflags, &tx_flags);
1323 		if (tx_flags & SKBTX_ANY_SW_TSTAMP &&
1324 		    sk->sk_tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_ID)
1325 			tskey = sk->sk_tskey++;
1326 	}
1327 
1328 	/*
1329 	 * Let's try using as much space as possible.
1330 	 * Use MTU if total length of the message fits into the MTU.
1331 	 * Otherwise, we need to reserve fragment header and
1332 	 * fragment alignment (= 8-15 octects, in total).
1333 	 *
1334 	 * Note that we may need to "move" the data from the tail of
1335 	 * of the buffer to the new fragment when we split
1336 	 * the message.
1337 	 *
1338 	 * FIXME: It may be fragmented into multiple chunks
1339 	 *        at once if non-fragmentable extension headers
1340 	 *        are too large.
1341 	 * --yoshfuji
1342 	 */
1343 
1344 	cork->length += length;
1345 	if (!skb)
1346 		goto alloc_new_skb;
1347 
1348 	while (length > 0) {
1349 		/* Check if the remaining data fits into current packet. */
1350 		copy = (cork->length <= mtu && !(cork->flags & IPCORK_ALLFRAG) ? mtu : maxfraglen) - skb->len;
1351 		if (copy < length)
1352 			copy = maxfraglen - skb->len;
1353 
1354 		if (copy <= 0) {
1355 			char *data;
1356 			unsigned int datalen;
1357 			unsigned int fraglen;
1358 			unsigned int fraggap;
1359 			unsigned int alloclen;
1360 alloc_new_skb:
1361 			/* There's no room in the current skb */
1362 			if (skb)
1363 				fraggap = skb->len - maxfraglen;
1364 			else
1365 				fraggap = 0;
1366 			/* update mtu and maxfraglen if necessary */
1367 			if (!skb || !skb_prev)
1368 				ip6_append_data_mtu(&mtu, &maxfraglen,
1369 						    fragheaderlen, skb, rt,
1370 						    orig_mtu);
1371 
1372 			skb_prev = skb;
1373 
1374 			/*
1375 			 * If remaining data exceeds the mtu,
1376 			 * we know we need more fragment(s).
1377 			 */
1378 			datalen = length + fraggap;
1379 
1380 			if (datalen > (cork->length <= mtu && !(cork->flags & IPCORK_ALLFRAG) ? mtu : maxfraglen) - fragheaderlen)
1381 				datalen = maxfraglen - fragheaderlen - rt->dst.trailer_len;
1382 			if ((flags & MSG_MORE) &&
1383 			    !(rt->dst.dev->features&NETIF_F_SG))
1384 				alloclen = mtu;
1385 			else
1386 				alloclen = datalen + fragheaderlen;
1387 
1388 			alloclen += dst_exthdrlen;
1389 
1390 			if (datalen != length + fraggap) {
1391 				/*
1392 				 * this is not the last fragment, the trailer
1393 				 * space is regarded as data space.
1394 				 */
1395 				datalen += rt->dst.trailer_len;
1396 			}
1397 
1398 			alloclen += rt->dst.trailer_len;
1399 			fraglen = datalen + fragheaderlen;
1400 
1401 			/*
1402 			 * We just reserve space for fragment header.
1403 			 * Note: this may be overallocation if the message
1404 			 * (without MSG_MORE) fits into the MTU.
1405 			 */
1406 			alloclen += sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
1407 
1408 			copy = datalen - transhdrlen - fraggap;
1409 			if (copy < 0) {
1410 				err = -EINVAL;
1411 				goto error;
1412 			}
1413 			if (transhdrlen) {
1414 				skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(sk,
1415 						alloclen + hh_len,
1416 						(flags & MSG_DONTWAIT), &err);
1417 			} else {
1418 				skb = NULL;
1419 				if (refcount_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) <=
1420 				    2 * sk->sk_sndbuf)
1421 					skb = sock_wmalloc(sk,
1422 							   alloclen + hh_len, 1,
1423 							   sk->sk_allocation);
1424 				if (unlikely(!skb))
1425 					err = -ENOBUFS;
1426 			}
1427 			if (!skb)
1428 				goto error;
1429 			/*
1430 			 *	Fill in the control structures
1431 			 */
1432 			skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
1433 			skb->ip_summed = csummode;
1434 			skb->csum = 0;
1435 			/* reserve for fragmentation and ipsec header */
1436 			skb_reserve(skb, hh_len + sizeof(struct frag_hdr) +
1437 				    dst_exthdrlen);
1438 
1439 			/* Only the initial fragment is time stamped */
1440 			skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags = tx_flags;
1441 			tx_flags = 0;
1442 			skb_shinfo(skb)->tskey = tskey;
1443 			tskey = 0;
1444 
1445 			/*
1446 			 *	Find where to start putting bytes
1447 			 */
1448 			data = skb_put(skb, fraglen);
1449 			skb_set_network_header(skb, exthdrlen);
1450 			data += fragheaderlen;
1451 			skb->transport_header = (skb->network_header +
1452 						 fragheaderlen);
1453 			if (fraggap) {
1454 				skb->csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(
1455 					skb_prev, maxfraglen,
1456 					data + transhdrlen, fraggap, 0);
1457 				skb_prev->csum = csum_sub(skb_prev->csum,
1458 							  skb->csum);
1459 				data += fraggap;
1460 				pskb_trim_unique(skb_prev, maxfraglen);
1461 			}
1462 			if (copy > 0 &&
1463 			    getfrag(from, data + transhdrlen, offset,
1464 				    copy, fraggap, skb) < 0) {
1465 				err = -EFAULT;
1466 				kfree_skb(skb);
1467 				goto error;
1468 			}
1469 
1470 			offset += copy;
1471 			length -= datalen - fraggap;
1472 			transhdrlen = 0;
1473 			exthdrlen = 0;
1474 			dst_exthdrlen = 0;
1475 
1476 			if ((flags & MSG_CONFIRM) && !skb_prev)
1477 				skb_set_dst_pending_confirm(skb, 1);
1478 
1479 			/*
1480 			 * Put the packet on the pending queue
1481 			 */
1482 			__skb_queue_tail(queue, skb);
1483 			continue;
1484 		}
1485 
1486 		if (copy > length)
1487 			copy = length;
1488 
1489 		if (!(rt->dst.dev->features&NETIF_F_SG)) {
1490 			unsigned int off;
1491 
1492 			off = skb->len;
1493 			if (getfrag(from, skb_put(skb, copy),
1494 						offset, copy, off, skb) < 0) {
1495 				__skb_trim(skb, off);
1496 				err = -EFAULT;
1497 				goto error;
1498 			}
1499 		} else {
1500 			int i = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
1501 
1502 			err = -ENOMEM;
1503 			if (!sk_page_frag_refill(sk, pfrag))
1504 				goto error;
1505 
1506 			if (!skb_can_coalesce(skb, i, pfrag->page,
1507 					      pfrag->offset)) {
1508 				err = -EMSGSIZE;
1509 				if (i == MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
1510 					goto error;
1511 
1512 				__skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, pfrag->page,
1513 						     pfrag->offset, 0);
1514 				skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = ++i;
1515 				get_page(pfrag->page);
1516 			}
1517 			copy = min_t(int, copy, pfrag->size - pfrag->offset);
1518 			if (getfrag(from,
1519 				    page_address(pfrag->page) + pfrag->offset,
1520 				    offset, copy, skb->len, skb) < 0)
1521 				goto error_efault;
1522 
1523 			pfrag->offset += copy;
1524 			skb_frag_size_add(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i - 1], copy);
1525 			skb->len += copy;
1526 			skb->data_len += copy;
1527 			skb->truesize += copy;
1528 			refcount_add(copy, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
1529 		}
1530 		offset += copy;
1531 		length -= copy;
1532 	}
1533 
1534 	return 0;
1535 
1536 error_efault:
1537 	err = -EFAULT;
1538 error:
1539 	cork->length -= length;
1540 	IP6_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), rt->rt6i_idev, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS);
1541 	return err;
1542 }
1543 
1544 int ip6_append_data(struct sock *sk,
1545 		    int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len,
1546 				int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
1547 		    void *from, int length, int transhdrlen,
1548 		    struct ipcm6_cookie *ipc6, struct flowi6 *fl6,
1549 		    struct rt6_info *rt, unsigned int flags,
1550 		    const struct sockcm_cookie *sockc)
1551 {
1552 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
1553 	struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
1554 	int exthdrlen;
1555 	int err;
1556 
1557 	if (flags&MSG_PROBE)
1558 		return 0;
1559 	if (skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_write_queue)) {
1560 		/*
1561 		 * setup for corking
1562 		 */
1563 		err = ip6_setup_cork(sk, &inet->cork, &np->cork,
1564 				     ipc6, rt, fl6);
1565 		if (err)
1566 			return err;
1567 
1568 		exthdrlen = (ipc6->opt ? ipc6->opt->opt_flen : 0);
1569 		length += exthdrlen;
1570 		transhdrlen += exthdrlen;
1571 	} else {
1572 		fl6 = &inet->cork.fl.u.ip6;
1573 		transhdrlen = 0;
1574 	}
1575 
1576 	return __ip6_append_data(sk, fl6, &sk->sk_write_queue, &inet->cork.base,
1577 				 &np->cork, sk_page_frag(sk), getfrag,
1578 				 from, length, transhdrlen, flags, ipc6, sockc);
1579 }
1580 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_append_data);
1581 
1582 static void ip6_cork_release(struct inet_cork_full *cork,
1583 			     struct inet6_cork *v6_cork)
1584 {
1585 	if (v6_cork->opt) {
1586 		kfree(v6_cork->opt->dst0opt);
1587 		kfree(v6_cork->opt->dst1opt);
1588 		kfree(v6_cork->opt->hopopt);
1589 		kfree(v6_cork->opt->srcrt);
1590 		kfree(v6_cork->opt);
1591 		v6_cork->opt = NULL;
1592 	}
1593 
1594 	if (cork->base.dst) {
1595 		dst_release(cork->base.dst);
1596 		cork->base.dst = NULL;
1597 		cork->base.flags &= ~IPCORK_ALLFRAG;
1598 	}
1599 	memset(&cork->fl, 0, sizeof(cork->fl));
1600 }
1601 
1602 struct sk_buff *__ip6_make_skb(struct sock *sk,
1603 			       struct sk_buff_head *queue,
1604 			       struct inet_cork_full *cork,
1605 			       struct inet6_cork *v6_cork)
1606 {
1607 	struct sk_buff *skb, *tmp_skb;
1608 	struct sk_buff **tail_skb;
1609 	struct in6_addr final_dst_buf, *final_dst = &final_dst_buf;
1610 	struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
1611 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1612 	struct ipv6hdr *hdr;
1613 	struct ipv6_txoptions *opt = v6_cork->opt;
1614 	struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *)cork->base.dst;
1615 	struct flowi6 *fl6 = &cork->fl.u.ip6;
1616 	unsigned char proto = fl6->flowi6_proto;
1617 
1618 	skb = __skb_dequeue(queue);
1619 	if (!skb)
1620 		goto out;
1621 	tail_skb = &(skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list);
1622 
1623 	/* move skb->data to ip header from ext header */
1624 	if (skb->data < skb_network_header(skb))
1625 		__skb_pull(skb, skb_network_offset(skb));
1626 	while ((tmp_skb = __skb_dequeue(queue)) != NULL) {
1627 		__skb_pull(tmp_skb, skb_network_header_len(skb));
1628 		*tail_skb = tmp_skb;
1629 		tail_skb = &(tmp_skb->next);
1630 		skb->len += tmp_skb->len;
1631 		skb->data_len += tmp_skb->len;
1632 		skb->truesize += tmp_skb->truesize;
1633 		tmp_skb->destructor = NULL;
1634 		tmp_skb->sk = NULL;
1635 	}
1636 
1637 	/* Allow local fragmentation. */
1638 	skb->ignore_df = ip6_sk_ignore_df(sk);
1639 
1640 	*final_dst = fl6->daddr;
1641 	__skb_pull(skb, skb_network_header_len(skb));
1642 	if (opt && opt->opt_flen)
1643 		ipv6_push_frag_opts(skb, opt, &proto);
1644 	if (opt && opt->opt_nflen)
1645 		ipv6_push_nfrag_opts(skb, opt, &proto, &final_dst, &fl6->saddr);
1646 
1647 	skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
1648 	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
1649 	hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);
1650 
1651 	ip6_flow_hdr(hdr, v6_cork->tclass,
1652 		     ip6_make_flowlabel(net, skb, fl6->flowlabel,
1653 					ip6_autoflowlabel(net, np), fl6));
1654 	hdr->hop_limit = v6_cork->hop_limit;
1655 	hdr->nexthdr = proto;
1656 	hdr->saddr = fl6->saddr;
1657 	hdr->daddr = *final_dst;
1658 
1659 	skb->priority = sk->sk_priority;
1660 	skb->mark = sk->sk_mark;
1661 
1662 	skb_dst_set(skb, dst_clone(&rt->dst));
1663 	IP6_UPD_PO_STATS(net, rt->rt6i_idev, IPSTATS_MIB_OUT, skb->len);
1664 	if (proto == IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
1665 		struct inet6_dev *idev = ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb));
1666 
1667 		ICMP6MSGOUT_INC_STATS(net, idev, icmp6_hdr(skb)->icmp6_type);
1668 		ICMP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, ICMP6_MIB_OUTMSGS);
1669 	}
1670 
1671 	ip6_cork_release(cork, v6_cork);
1672 out:
1673 	return skb;
1674 }
1675 
1676 int ip6_send_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
1677 {
1678 	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
1679 	struct rt6_info *rt = (struct rt6_info *)skb_dst(skb);
1680 	int err;
1681 
1682 	err = ip6_local_out(net, skb->sk, skb);
1683 	if (err) {
1684 		if (err > 0)
1685 			err = net_xmit_errno(err);
1686 		if (err)
1687 			IP6_INC_STATS(net, rt->rt6i_idev,
1688 				      IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS);
1689 	}
1690 
1691 	return err;
1692 }
1693 
1694 int ip6_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk)
1695 {
1696 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1697 
1698 	skb = ip6_finish_skb(sk);
1699 	if (!skb)
1700 		return 0;
1701 
1702 	return ip6_send_skb(skb);
1703 }
1704 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_push_pending_frames);
1705 
1706 static void __ip6_flush_pending_frames(struct sock *sk,
1707 				       struct sk_buff_head *queue,
1708 				       struct inet_cork_full *cork,
1709 				       struct inet6_cork *v6_cork)
1710 {
1711 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1712 
1713 	while ((skb = __skb_dequeue_tail(queue)) != NULL) {
1714 		if (skb_dst(skb))
1715 			IP6_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
1716 				      IPSTATS_MIB_OUTDISCARDS);
1717 		kfree_skb(skb);
1718 	}
1719 
1720 	ip6_cork_release(cork, v6_cork);
1721 }
1722 
1723 void ip6_flush_pending_frames(struct sock *sk)
1724 {
1725 	__ip6_flush_pending_frames(sk, &sk->sk_write_queue,
1726 				   &inet_sk(sk)->cork, &inet6_sk(sk)->cork);
1727 }
1728 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_flush_pending_frames);
1729 
1730 struct sk_buff *ip6_make_skb(struct sock *sk,
1731 			     int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset,
1732 					 int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
1733 			     void *from, int length, int transhdrlen,
1734 			     struct ipcm6_cookie *ipc6, struct flowi6 *fl6,
1735 			     struct rt6_info *rt, unsigned int flags,
1736 			     const struct sockcm_cookie *sockc)
1737 {
1738 	struct inet_cork_full cork;
1739 	struct inet6_cork v6_cork;
1740 	struct sk_buff_head queue;
1741 	int exthdrlen = (ipc6->opt ? ipc6->opt->opt_flen : 0);
1742 	int err;
1743 
1744 	if (flags & MSG_PROBE)
1745 		return NULL;
1746 
1747 	__skb_queue_head_init(&queue);
1748 
1749 	cork.base.flags = 0;
1750 	cork.base.addr = 0;
1751 	cork.base.opt = NULL;
1752 	cork.base.dst = NULL;
1753 	v6_cork.opt = NULL;
1754 	err = ip6_setup_cork(sk, &cork, &v6_cork, ipc6, rt, fl6);
1755 	if (err) {
1756 		ip6_cork_release(&cork, &v6_cork);
1757 		return ERR_PTR(err);
1758 	}
1759 	if (ipc6->dontfrag < 0)
1760 		ipc6->dontfrag = inet6_sk(sk)->dontfrag;
1761 
1762 	err = __ip6_append_data(sk, fl6, &queue, &cork.base, &v6_cork,
1763 				&current->task_frag, getfrag, from,
1764 				length + exthdrlen, transhdrlen + exthdrlen,
1765 				flags, ipc6, sockc);
1766 	if (err) {
1767 		__ip6_flush_pending_frames(sk, &queue, &cork, &v6_cork);
1768 		return ERR_PTR(err);
1769 	}
1770 
1771 	return __ip6_make_skb(sk, &queue, &cork, &v6_cork);
1772 }
1773