xref: /linux/net/ipv6/ip6_input.c (revision c0e297dc61f8d4453e07afbea1fa8d0e67cd4a34)
1 /*
2  *	IPv6 input
3  *	Linux INET6 implementation
4  *
5  *	Authors:
6  *	Pedro Roque		<roque@di.fc.ul.pt>
7  *	Ian P. Morris		<I.P.Morris@soton.ac.uk>
8  *
9  *	Based in linux/net/ipv4/ip_input.c
10  *
11  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
13  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
14  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15  */
16 /* Changes
17  *
18  *	Mitsuru KANDA @USAGI and
19  *	YOSHIFUJI Hideaki @USAGI: Remove ipv6_parse_exthdrs().
20  */
21 
22 #include <linux/errno.h>
23 #include <linux/types.h>
24 #include <linux/socket.h>
25 #include <linux/sockios.h>
26 #include <linux/net.h>
27 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
28 #include <linux/in6.h>
29 #include <linux/icmpv6.h>
30 #include <linux/mroute6.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 
33 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
34 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv6.h>
35 
36 #include <net/sock.h>
37 #include <net/snmp.h>
38 
39 #include <net/ipv6.h>
40 #include <net/protocol.h>
41 #include <net/transp_v6.h>
42 #include <net/rawv6.h>
43 #include <net/ndisc.h>
44 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
45 #include <net/addrconf.h>
46 #include <net/xfrm.h>
47 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
48 
49 int ip6_rcv_finish(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
50 {
51 	if (sysctl_ip_early_demux && !skb_dst(skb) && skb->sk == NULL) {
52 		const struct inet6_protocol *ipprot;
53 
54 		ipprot = rcu_dereference(inet6_protos[ipv6_hdr(skb)->nexthdr]);
55 		if (ipprot && ipprot->early_demux)
56 			ipprot->early_demux(skb);
57 	}
58 	if (!skb_dst(skb))
59 		ip6_route_input(skb);
60 
61 	return dst_input(skb);
62 }
63 
64 int ipv6_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev)
65 {
66 	const struct ipv6hdr *hdr;
67 	u32 pkt_len;
68 	struct inet6_dev *idev;
69 	struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
70 
71 	if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST) {
72 		kfree_skb(skb);
73 		return NET_RX_DROP;
74 	}
75 
76 	rcu_read_lock();
77 
78 	idev = __in6_dev_get(skb->dev);
79 
80 	IP6_UPD_PO_STATS_BH(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_IN, skb->len);
81 
82 	if ((skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL ||
83 	    !idev || unlikely(idev->cnf.disable_ipv6)) {
84 		IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS);
85 		goto drop;
86 	}
87 
88 	memset(IP6CB(skb), 0, sizeof(struct inet6_skb_parm));
89 
90 	/*
91 	 * Store incoming device index. When the packet will
92 	 * be queued, we cannot refer to skb->dev anymore.
93 	 *
94 	 * BTW, when we send a packet for our own local address on a
95 	 * non-loopback interface (e.g. ethX), it is being delivered
96 	 * via the loopback interface (lo) here; skb->dev = loopback_dev.
97 	 * It, however, should be considered as if it is being
98 	 * arrived via the sending interface (ethX), because of the
99 	 * nature of scoping architecture. --yoshfuji
100 	 */
101 	IP6CB(skb)->iif = skb_dst(skb) ? ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb))->dev->ifindex : dev->ifindex;
102 
103 	if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*hdr))))
104 		goto err;
105 
106 	hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);
107 
108 	if (hdr->version != 6)
109 		goto err;
110 
111 	IP6_ADD_STATS_BH(dev_net(dev), idev,
112 			 IPSTATS_MIB_NOECTPKTS +
113 				(ipv6_get_dsfield(hdr) & INET_ECN_MASK),
114 			 max_t(unsigned short, 1, skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs));
115 	/*
116 	 * RFC4291 2.5.3
117 	 * A packet received on an interface with a destination address
118 	 * of loopback must be dropped.
119 	 */
120 	if (!(dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
121 	    ipv6_addr_loopback(&hdr->daddr))
122 		goto err;
123 
124 	/* RFC4291 Errata ID: 3480
125 	 * Interface-Local scope spans only a single interface on a
126 	 * node and is useful only for loopback transmission of
127 	 * multicast.  Packets with interface-local scope received
128 	 * from another node must be discarded.
129 	 */
130 	if (!(skb->pkt_type == PACKET_LOOPBACK ||
131 	      dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
132 	    ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&hdr->daddr) &&
133 	    IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(&hdr->daddr) == 1)
134 		goto err;
135 
136 	/* RFC4291 2.7
137 	 * Nodes must not originate a packet to a multicast address whose scope
138 	 * field contains the reserved value 0; if such a packet is received, it
139 	 * must be silently dropped.
140 	 */
141 	if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&hdr->daddr) &&
142 	    IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(&hdr->daddr) == 0)
143 		goto err;
144 
145 	/*
146 	 * RFC4291 2.7
147 	 * Multicast addresses must not be used as source addresses in IPv6
148 	 * packets or appear in any Routing header.
149 	 */
150 	if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&hdr->saddr))
151 		goto err;
152 
153 	skb->transport_header = skb->network_header + sizeof(*hdr);
154 	IP6CB(skb)->nhoff = offsetof(struct ipv6hdr, nexthdr);
155 
156 	pkt_len = ntohs(hdr->payload_len);
157 
158 	/* pkt_len may be zero if Jumbo payload option is present */
159 	if (pkt_len || hdr->nexthdr != NEXTHDR_HOP) {
160 		if (pkt_len + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) > skb->len) {
161 			IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net,
162 					 idev, IPSTATS_MIB_INTRUNCATEDPKTS);
163 			goto drop;
164 		}
165 		if (pskb_trim_rcsum(skb, pkt_len + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr))) {
166 			IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
167 			goto drop;
168 		}
169 		hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);
170 	}
171 
172 	if (hdr->nexthdr == NEXTHDR_HOP) {
173 		if (ipv6_parse_hopopts(skb) < 0) {
174 			IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
175 			rcu_read_unlock();
176 			return NET_RX_DROP;
177 		}
178 	}
179 
180 	rcu_read_unlock();
181 
182 	/* Must drop socket now because of tproxy. */
183 	skb_orphan(skb);
184 
185 	return NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_IPV6, NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING, NULL, skb,
186 		       dev, NULL,
187 		       ip6_rcv_finish);
188 err:
189 	IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
190 drop:
191 	rcu_read_unlock();
192 	kfree_skb(skb);
193 	return NET_RX_DROP;
194 }
195 
196 /*
197  *	Deliver the packet to the host
198  */
199 
200 
201 static int ip6_input_finish(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
202 {
203 	struct net *net = dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev);
204 	const struct inet6_protocol *ipprot;
205 	struct inet6_dev *idev;
206 	unsigned int nhoff;
207 	int nexthdr;
208 	bool raw;
209 
210 	/*
211 	 *	Parse extension headers
212 	 */
213 
214 	rcu_read_lock();
215 resubmit:
216 	idev = ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb));
217 	if (!pskb_pull(skb, skb_transport_offset(skb)))
218 		goto discard;
219 	nhoff = IP6CB(skb)->nhoff;
220 	nexthdr = skb_network_header(skb)[nhoff];
221 
222 	raw = raw6_local_deliver(skb, nexthdr);
223 	ipprot = rcu_dereference(inet6_protos[nexthdr]);
224 	if (ipprot) {
225 		int ret;
226 
227 		if (ipprot->flags & INET6_PROTO_FINAL) {
228 			const struct ipv6hdr *hdr;
229 
230 			/* Free reference early: we don't need it any more,
231 			   and it may hold ip_conntrack module loaded
232 			   indefinitely. */
233 			nf_reset(skb);
234 
235 			skb_postpull_rcsum(skb, skb_network_header(skb),
236 					   skb_network_header_len(skb));
237 			hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);
238 			if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&hdr->daddr) &&
239 			    !ipv6_chk_mcast_addr(skb->dev, &hdr->daddr,
240 			    &hdr->saddr) &&
241 			    !ipv6_is_mld(skb, nexthdr, skb_network_header_len(skb)))
242 				goto discard;
243 		}
244 		if (!(ipprot->flags & INET6_PROTO_NOPOLICY) &&
245 		    !xfrm6_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb))
246 			goto discard;
247 
248 		ret = ipprot->handler(skb);
249 		if (ret > 0)
250 			goto resubmit;
251 		else if (ret == 0)
252 			IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_INDELIVERS);
253 	} else {
254 		if (!raw) {
255 			if (xfrm6_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) {
256 				IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, idev,
257 						 IPSTATS_MIB_INUNKNOWNPROTOS);
258 				icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_PARAMPROB,
259 					    ICMPV6_UNK_NEXTHDR, nhoff);
260 			}
261 			kfree_skb(skb);
262 		} else {
263 			IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_INDELIVERS);
264 			consume_skb(skb);
265 		}
266 	}
267 	rcu_read_unlock();
268 	return 0;
269 
270 discard:
271 	IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_INDISCARDS);
272 	rcu_read_unlock();
273 	kfree_skb(skb);
274 	return 0;
275 }
276 
277 
278 int ip6_input(struct sk_buff *skb)
279 {
280 	return NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_IPV6, NF_INET_LOCAL_IN, NULL, skb,
281 		       skb->dev, NULL,
282 		       ip6_input_finish);
283 }
284 
285 int ip6_mc_input(struct sk_buff *skb)
286 {
287 	const struct ipv6hdr *hdr;
288 	bool deliver;
289 
290 	IP6_UPD_PO_STATS_BH(dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev),
291 			 ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)), IPSTATS_MIB_INMCAST,
292 			 skb->len);
293 
294 	hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);
295 	deliver = ipv6_chk_mcast_addr(skb->dev, &hdr->daddr, NULL);
296 
297 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_MROUTE
298 	/*
299 	 *      IPv6 multicast router mode is now supported ;)
300 	 */
301 	if (dev_net(skb->dev)->ipv6.devconf_all->mc_forwarding &&
302 	    !(ipv6_addr_type(&hdr->daddr) &
303 	      (IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK|IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL)) &&
304 	    likely(!(IP6CB(skb)->flags & IP6SKB_FORWARDED))) {
305 		/*
306 		 * Okay, we try to forward - split and duplicate
307 		 * packets.
308 		 */
309 		struct sk_buff *skb2;
310 		struct inet6_skb_parm *opt = IP6CB(skb);
311 
312 		/* Check for MLD */
313 		if (unlikely(opt->flags & IP6SKB_ROUTERALERT)) {
314 			/* Check if this is a mld message */
315 			u8 nexthdr = hdr->nexthdr;
316 			__be16 frag_off;
317 			int offset;
318 
319 			/* Check if the value of Router Alert
320 			 * is for MLD (0x0000).
321 			 */
322 			if (opt->ra == htons(IPV6_OPT_ROUTERALERT_MLD)) {
323 				deliver = false;
324 
325 				if (!ipv6_ext_hdr(nexthdr)) {
326 					/* BUG */
327 					goto out;
328 				}
329 				offset = ipv6_skip_exthdr(skb, sizeof(*hdr),
330 							  &nexthdr, &frag_off);
331 				if (offset < 0)
332 					goto out;
333 
334 				if (ipv6_is_mld(skb, nexthdr, offset))
335 					deliver = true;
336 
337 				goto out;
338 			}
339 			/* unknown RA - process it normally */
340 		}
341 
342 		if (deliver)
343 			skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
344 		else {
345 			skb2 = skb;
346 			skb = NULL;
347 		}
348 
349 		if (skb2) {
350 			ip6_mr_input(skb2);
351 		}
352 	}
353 out:
354 #endif
355 	if (likely(deliver))
356 		ip6_input(skb);
357 	else {
358 		/* discard */
359 		kfree_skb(skb);
360 	}
361 
362 	return 0;
363 }
364