xref: /linux/net/ipv6/inet6_hashtables.c (revision e21f9e2e862e9eb3dd64eaddb6256b3e5098660f)
1 /*
2  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5  *
6  *		Generic INET6 transport hashtables
7  *
8  * Authors:	Lotsa people, from code originally in tcp, generalised here
9  *		by Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
10  *
11  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
13  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
14  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15  */
16 
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/random.h>
19 
20 #include <net/addrconf.h>
21 #include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
22 #include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
23 #include <net/inet6_hashtables.h>
24 #include <net/secure_seq.h>
25 #include <net/ip.h>
26 #include <net/sock_reuseport.h>
27 
28 u32 inet6_ehashfn(const struct net *net,
29 		  const struct in6_addr *laddr, const u16 lport,
30 		  const struct in6_addr *faddr, const __be16 fport)
31 {
32 	static u32 inet6_ehash_secret __read_mostly;
33 	static u32 ipv6_hash_secret __read_mostly;
34 
35 	u32 lhash, fhash;
36 
37 	net_get_random_once(&inet6_ehash_secret, sizeof(inet6_ehash_secret));
38 	net_get_random_once(&ipv6_hash_secret, sizeof(ipv6_hash_secret));
39 
40 	lhash = (__force u32)laddr->s6_addr32[3];
41 	fhash = __ipv6_addr_jhash(faddr, ipv6_hash_secret);
42 
43 	return __inet6_ehashfn(lhash, lport, fhash, fport,
44 			       inet6_ehash_secret + net_hash_mix(net));
45 }
46 
47 /*
48  * Sockets in TCP_CLOSE state are _always_ taken out of the hash, so
49  * we need not check it for TCP lookups anymore, thanks Alexey. -DaveM
50  *
51  * The sockhash lock must be held as a reader here.
52  */
53 struct sock *__inet6_lookup_established(struct net *net,
54 					struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
55 					   const struct in6_addr *saddr,
56 					   const __be16 sport,
57 					   const struct in6_addr *daddr,
58 					   const u16 hnum,
59 					   const int dif, const int sdif)
60 {
61 	struct sock *sk;
62 	const struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
63 	const __portpair ports = INET_COMBINED_PORTS(sport, hnum);
64 	/* Optimize here for direct hit, only listening connections can
65 	 * have wildcards anyways.
66 	 */
67 	unsigned int hash = inet6_ehashfn(net, daddr, hnum, saddr, sport);
68 	unsigned int slot = hash & hashinfo->ehash_mask;
69 	struct inet_ehash_bucket *head = &hashinfo->ehash[slot];
70 
71 
72 begin:
73 	sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(sk, node, &head->chain) {
74 		if (sk->sk_hash != hash)
75 			continue;
76 		if (!INET6_MATCH(sk, net, saddr, daddr, ports, dif, sdif))
77 			continue;
78 		if (unlikely(!refcount_inc_not_zero(&sk->sk_refcnt)))
79 			goto out;
80 
81 		if (unlikely(!INET6_MATCH(sk, net, saddr, daddr, ports, dif, sdif))) {
82 			sock_gen_put(sk);
83 			goto begin;
84 		}
85 		goto found;
86 	}
87 	if (get_nulls_value(node) != slot)
88 		goto begin;
89 out:
90 	sk = NULL;
91 found:
92 	return sk;
93 }
94 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__inet6_lookup_established);
95 
96 static inline int compute_score(struct sock *sk, struct net *net,
97 				const unsigned short hnum,
98 				const struct in6_addr *daddr,
99 				const int dif, const int sdif, bool exact_dif)
100 {
101 	int score = -1;
102 
103 	if (net_eq(sock_net(sk), net) && inet_sk(sk)->inet_num == hnum &&
104 	    sk->sk_family == PF_INET6) {
105 
106 		score = 1;
107 		if (!ipv6_addr_any(&sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr)) {
108 			if (!ipv6_addr_equal(&sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr, daddr))
109 				return -1;
110 			score++;
111 		}
112 		if (sk->sk_bound_dev_if || exact_dif) {
113 			bool dev_match = (sk->sk_bound_dev_if == dif ||
114 					  sk->sk_bound_dev_if == sdif);
115 
116 			if (exact_dif && !dev_match)
117 				return -1;
118 			if (sk->sk_bound_dev_if && dev_match)
119 				score++;
120 		}
121 		if (sk->sk_incoming_cpu == raw_smp_processor_id())
122 			score++;
123 	}
124 	return score;
125 }
126 
127 /* called with rcu_read_lock() */
128 static struct sock *inet6_lhash2_lookup(struct net *net,
129 		struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb2,
130 		struct sk_buff *skb, int doff,
131 		const struct in6_addr *saddr,
132 		const __be16 sport, const struct in6_addr *daddr,
133 		const unsigned short hnum, const int dif, const int sdif)
134 {
135 	bool exact_dif = inet6_exact_dif_match(net, skb);
136 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk;
137 	struct sock *sk, *result = NULL;
138 	int score, hiscore = 0;
139 	u32 phash = 0;
140 
141 	inet_lhash2_for_each_icsk_rcu(icsk, &ilb2->head) {
142 		sk = (struct sock *)icsk;
143 		score = compute_score(sk, net, hnum, daddr, dif, sdif,
144 				      exact_dif);
145 		if (score > hiscore) {
146 			if (sk->sk_reuseport) {
147 				phash = inet6_ehashfn(net, daddr, hnum,
148 						      saddr, sport);
149 				result = reuseport_select_sock(sk, phash,
150 							       skb, doff);
151 				if (result)
152 					return result;
153 			}
154 			result = sk;
155 			hiscore = score;
156 		}
157 	}
158 
159 	return result;
160 }
161 
162 struct sock *inet6_lookup_listener(struct net *net,
163 		struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
164 		struct sk_buff *skb, int doff,
165 		const struct in6_addr *saddr,
166 		const __be16 sport, const struct in6_addr *daddr,
167 		const unsigned short hnum, const int dif, const int sdif)
168 {
169 	unsigned int hash = inet_lhashfn(net, hnum);
170 	struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb = &hashinfo->listening_hash[hash];
171 	bool exact_dif = inet6_exact_dif_match(net, skb);
172 	struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb2;
173 	struct sock *sk, *result = NULL;
174 	int score, hiscore = 0;
175 	unsigned int hash2;
176 	u32 phash = 0;
177 
178 	if (ilb->count <= 10 || !hashinfo->lhash2)
179 		goto port_lookup;
180 
181 	/* Too many sk in the ilb bucket (which is hashed by port alone).
182 	 * Try lhash2 (which is hashed by port and addr) instead.
183 	 */
184 
185 	hash2 = ipv6_portaddr_hash(net, daddr, hnum);
186 	ilb2 = inet_lhash2_bucket(hashinfo, hash2);
187 	if (ilb2->count > ilb->count)
188 		goto port_lookup;
189 
190 	result = inet6_lhash2_lookup(net, ilb2, skb, doff,
191 				     saddr, sport, daddr, hnum,
192 				     dif, sdif);
193 	if (result)
194 		return result;
195 
196 	/* Lookup lhash2 with in6addr_any */
197 
198 	hash2 = ipv6_portaddr_hash(net, &in6addr_any, hnum);
199 	ilb2 = inet_lhash2_bucket(hashinfo, hash2);
200 	if (ilb2->count > ilb->count)
201 		goto port_lookup;
202 
203 	return inet6_lhash2_lookup(net, ilb2, skb, doff,
204 				   saddr, sport, daddr, hnum,
205 				   dif, sdif);
206 
207 port_lookup:
208 	sk_for_each(sk, &ilb->head) {
209 		score = compute_score(sk, net, hnum, daddr, dif, sdif, exact_dif);
210 		if (score > hiscore) {
211 			if (sk->sk_reuseport) {
212 				phash = inet6_ehashfn(net, daddr, hnum,
213 						      saddr, sport);
214 				result = reuseport_select_sock(sk, phash,
215 							       skb, doff);
216 				if (result)
217 					return result;
218 			}
219 			result = sk;
220 			hiscore = score;
221 		}
222 	}
223 	return result;
224 }
225 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet6_lookup_listener);
226 
227 struct sock *inet6_lookup(struct net *net, struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
228 			  struct sk_buff *skb, int doff,
229 			  const struct in6_addr *saddr, const __be16 sport,
230 			  const struct in6_addr *daddr, const __be16 dport,
231 			  const int dif)
232 {
233 	struct sock *sk;
234 	bool refcounted;
235 
236 	sk = __inet6_lookup(net, hashinfo, skb, doff, saddr, sport, daddr,
237 			    ntohs(dport), dif, 0, &refcounted);
238 	if (sk && !refcounted && !refcount_inc_not_zero(&sk->sk_refcnt))
239 		sk = NULL;
240 	return sk;
241 }
242 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet6_lookup);
243 
244 static int __inet6_check_established(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
245 				     struct sock *sk, const __u16 lport,
246 				     struct inet_timewait_sock **twp)
247 {
248 	struct inet_hashinfo *hinfo = death_row->hashinfo;
249 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
250 	const struct in6_addr *daddr = &sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr;
251 	const struct in6_addr *saddr = &sk->sk_v6_daddr;
252 	const int dif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
253 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
254 	const int sdif = l3mdev_master_ifindex_by_index(net, dif);
255 	const __portpair ports = INET_COMBINED_PORTS(inet->inet_dport, lport);
256 	const unsigned int hash = inet6_ehashfn(net, daddr, lport, saddr,
257 						inet->inet_dport);
258 	struct inet_ehash_bucket *head = inet_ehash_bucket(hinfo, hash);
259 	spinlock_t *lock = inet_ehash_lockp(hinfo, hash);
260 	struct sock *sk2;
261 	const struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
262 	struct inet_timewait_sock *tw = NULL;
263 
264 	spin_lock(lock);
265 
266 	sk_nulls_for_each(sk2, node, &head->chain) {
267 		if (sk2->sk_hash != hash)
268 			continue;
269 
270 		if (likely(INET6_MATCH(sk2, net, saddr, daddr, ports,
271 				       dif, sdif))) {
272 			if (sk2->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT) {
273 				tw = inet_twsk(sk2);
274 				if (twsk_unique(sk, sk2, twp))
275 					break;
276 			}
277 			goto not_unique;
278 		}
279 	}
280 
281 	/* Must record num and sport now. Otherwise we will see
282 	 * in hash table socket with a funny identity.
283 	 */
284 	inet->inet_num = lport;
285 	inet->inet_sport = htons(lport);
286 	sk->sk_hash = hash;
287 	WARN_ON(!sk_unhashed(sk));
288 	__sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, &head->chain);
289 	if (tw) {
290 		sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu((struct sock *)tw);
291 		__NET_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_TIMEWAITRECYCLED);
292 	}
293 	spin_unlock(lock);
294 	sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1);
295 
296 	if (twp) {
297 		*twp = tw;
298 	} else if (tw) {
299 		/* Silly. Should hash-dance instead... */
300 		inet_twsk_deschedule_put(tw);
301 	}
302 	return 0;
303 
304 not_unique:
305 	spin_unlock(lock);
306 	return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
307 }
308 
309 static u32 inet6_sk_port_offset(const struct sock *sk)
310 {
311 	const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
312 
313 	return secure_ipv6_port_ephemeral(sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr.s6_addr32,
314 					  sk->sk_v6_daddr.s6_addr32,
315 					  inet->inet_dport);
316 }
317 
318 int inet6_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
319 		       struct sock *sk)
320 {
321 	u32 port_offset = 0;
322 
323 	if (!inet_sk(sk)->inet_num)
324 		port_offset = inet6_sk_port_offset(sk);
325 	return __inet_hash_connect(death_row, sk, port_offset,
326 				   __inet6_check_established);
327 }
328 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet6_hash_connect);
329 
330 int inet6_hash(struct sock *sk)
331 {
332 	int err = 0;
333 
334 	if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
335 		local_bh_disable();
336 		err = __inet_hash(sk, NULL);
337 		local_bh_enable();
338 	}
339 
340 	return err;
341 }
342 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet6_hash);
343