xref: /linux/net/ipv6/inet6_hashtables.c (revision cad4977344b35ea116ec5fefe91a76b1dfa113f5)
1 /*
2  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5  *
6  *		Generic INET6 transport hashtables
7  *
8  * Authors:	Lotsa people, from code originally in tcp, generalised here
9  *		by Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
10  *
11  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
13  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
14  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15  */
16 
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/random.h>
19 
20 #include <net/addrconf.h>
21 #include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
22 #include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
23 #include <net/inet6_hashtables.h>
24 #include <net/secure_seq.h>
25 #include <net/ip.h>
26 #include <net/sock_reuseport.h>
27 
28 u32 inet6_ehashfn(const struct net *net,
29 		  const struct in6_addr *laddr, const u16 lport,
30 		  const struct in6_addr *faddr, const __be16 fport)
31 {
32 	static u32 inet6_ehash_secret __read_mostly;
33 	static u32 ipv6_hash_secret __read_mostly;
34 
35 	u32 lhash, fhash;
36 
37 	net_get_random_once(&inet6_ehash_secret, sizeof(inet6_ehash_secret));
38 	net_get_random_once(&ipv6_hash_secret, sizeof(ipv6_hash_secret));
39 
40 	lhash = (__force u32)laddr->s6_addr32[3];
41 	fhash = __ipv6_addr_jhash(faddr, ipv6_hash_secret);
42 
43 	return __inet6_ehashfn(lhash, lport, fhash, fport,
44 			       inet6_ehash_secret + net_hash_mix(net));
45 }
46 
47 /*
48  * Sockets in TCP_CLOSE state are _always_ taken out of the hash, so
49  * we need not check it for TCP lookups anymore, thanks Alexey. -DaveM
50  *
51  * The sockhash lock must be held as a reader here.
52  */
53 struct sock *__inet6_lookup_established(struct net *net,
54 					struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
55 					   const struct in6_addr *saddr,
56 					   const __be16 sport,
57 					   const struct in6_addr *daddr,
58 					   const u16 hnum,
59 					   const int dif, const int sdif)
60 {
61 	struct sock *sk;
62 	const struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
63 	const __portpair ports = INET_COMBINED_PORTS(sport, hnum);
64 	/* Optimize here for direct hit, only listening connections can
65 	 * have wildcards anyways.
66 	 */
67 	unsigned int hash = inet6_ehashfn(net, daddr, hnum, saddr, sport);
68 	unsigned int slot = hash & hashinfo->ehash_mask;
69 	struct inet_ehash_bucket *head = &hashinfo->ehash[slot];
70 
71 
72 begin:
73 	sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(sk, node, &head->chain) {
74 		if (sk->sk_hash != hash)
75 			continue;
76 		if (!INET6_MATCH(sk, net, saddr, daddr, ports, dif, sdif))
77 			continue;
78 		if (unlikely(!refcount_inc_not_zero(&sk->sk_refcnt)))
79 			goto out;
80 
81 		if (unlikely(!INET6_MATCH(sk, net, saddr, daddr, ports, dif, sdif))) {
82 			sock_gen_put(sk);
83 			goto begin;
84 		}
85 		goto found;
86 	}
87 	if (get_nulls_value(node) != slot)
88 		goto begin;
89 out:
90 	sk = NULL;
91 found:
92 	return sk;
93 }
94 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__inet6_lookup_established);
95 
96 static inline int compute_score(struct sock *sk, struct net *net,
97 				const unsigned short hnum,
98 				const struct in6_addr *daddr,
99 				const int dif, const int sdif, bool exact_dif)
100 {
101 	int score = -1;
102 	bool dev_match;
103 
104 	if (net_eq(sock_net(sk), net) && inet_sk(sk)->inet_num == hnum &&
105 	    sk->sk_family == PF_INET6) {
106 
107 		score = 1;
108 		if (!ipv6_addr_any(&sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr)) {
109 			if (!ipv6_addr_equal(&sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr, daddr))
110 				return -1;
111 			score++;
112 		}
113 		dev_match = inet_sk_bound_dev_eq(net, sk->sk_bound_dev_if,
114 						 dif, sdif);
115 		if (!dev_match)
116 			return -1;
117 		score++;
118 
119 		if (sk->sk_incoming_cpu == raw_smp_processor_id())
120 			score++;
121 	}
122 	return score;
123 }
124 
125 /* called with rcu_read_lock() */
126 static struct sock *inet6_lhash2_lookup(struct net *net,
127 		struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb2,
128 		struct sk_buff *skb, int doff,
129 		const struct in6_addr *saddr,
130 		const __be16 sport, const struct in6_addr *daddr,
131 		const unsigned short hnum, const int dif, const int sdif)
132 {
133 	bool exact_dif = inet6_exact_dif_match(net, skb);
134 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk;
135 	struct sock *sk, *result = NULL;
136 	int score, hiscore = 0;
137 	u32 phash = 0;
138 
139 	inet_lhash2_for_each_icsk_rcu(icsk, &ilb2->head) {
140 		sk = (struct sock *)icsk;
141 		score = compute_score(sk, net, hnum, daddr, dif, sdif,
142 				      exact_dif);
143 		if (score > hiscore) {
144 			if (sk->sk_reuseport) {
145 				phash = inet6_ehashfn(net, daddr, hnum,
146 						      saddr, sport);
147 				result = reuseport_select_sock(sk, phash,
148 							       skb, doff);
149 				if (result)
150 					return result;
151 			}
152 			result = sk;
153 			hiscore = score;
154 		}
155 	}
156 
157 	return result;
158 }
159 
160 struct sock *inet6_lookup_listener(struct net *net,
161 		struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
162 		struct sk_buff *skb, int doff,
163 		const struct in6_addr *saddr,
164 		const __be16 sport, const struct in6_addr *daddr,
165 		const unsigned short hnum, const int dif, const int sdif)
166 {
167 	unsigned int hash = inet_lhashfn(net, hnum);
168 	struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb = &hashinfo->listening_hash[hash];
169 	bool exact_dif = inet6_exact_dif_match(net, skb);
170 	struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb2;
171 	struct sock *sk, *result = NULL;
172 	int score, hiscore = 0;
173 	unsigned int hash2;
174 	u32 phash = 0;
175 
176 	if (ilb->count <= 10 || !hashinfo->lhash2)
177 		goto port_lookup;
178 
179 	/* Too many sk in the ilb bucket (which is hashed by port alone).
180 	 * Try lhash2 (which is hashed by port and addr) instead.
181 	 */
182 
183 	hash2 = ipv6_portaddr_hash(net, daddr, hnum);
184 	ilb2 = inet_lhash2_bucket(hashinfo, hash2);
185 	if (ilb2->count > ilb->count)
186 		goto port_lookup;
187 
188 	result = inet6_lhash2_lookup(net, ilb2, skb, doff,
189 				     saddr, sport, daddr, hnum,
190 				     dif, sdif);
191 	if (result)
192 		goto done;
193 
194 	/* Lookup lhash2 with in6addr_any */
195 
196 	hash2 = ipv6_portaddr_hash(net, &in6addr_any, hnum);
197 	ilb2 = inet_lhash2_bucket(hashinfo, hash2);
198 	if (ilb2->count > ilb->count)
199 		goto port_lookup;
200 
201 	result = inet6_lhash2_lookup(net, ilb2, skb, doff,
202 				     saddr, sport, daddr, hnum,
203 				     dif, sdif);
204 	goto done;
205 
206 port_lookup:
207 	sk_for_each(sk, &ilb->head) {
208 		score = compute_score(sk, net, hnum, daddr, dif, sdif, exact_dif);
209 		if (score > hiscore) {
210 			if (sk->sk_reuseport) {
211 				phash = inet6_ehashfn(net, daddr, hnum,
212 						      saddr, sport);
213 				result = reuseport_select_sock(sk, phash,
214 							       skb, doff);
215 				if (result)
216 					goto done;
217 			}
218 			result = sk;
219 			hiscore = score;
220 		}
221 	}
222 done:
223 	if (unlikely(IS_ERR(result)))
224 		return NULL;
225 	return result;
226 }
227 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet6_lookup_listener);
228 
229 struct sock *inet6_lookup(struct net *net, struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
230 			  struct sk_buff *skb, int doff,
231 			  const struct in6_addr *saddr, const __be16 sport,
232 			  const struct in6_addr *daddr, const __be16 dport,
233 			  const int dif)
234 {
235 	struct sock *sk;
236 	bool refcounted;
237 
238 	sk = __inet6_lookup(net, hashinfo, skb, doff, saddr, sport, daddr,
239 			    ntohs(dport), dif, 0, &refcounted);
240 	if (sk && !refcounted && !refcount_inc_not_zero(&sk->sk_refcnt))
241 		sk = NULL;
242 	return sk;
243 }
244 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet6_lookup);
245 
246 static int __inet6_check_established(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
247 				     struct sock *sk, const __u16 lport,
248 				     struct inet_timewait_sock **twp)
249 {
250 	struct inet_hashinfo *hinfo = death_row->hashinfo;
251 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
252 	const struct in6_addr *daddr = &sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr;
253 	const struct in6_addr *saddr = &sk->sk_v6_daddr;
254 	const int dif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
255 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
256 	const int sdif = l3mdev_master_ifindex_by_index(net, dif);
257 	const __portpair ports = INET_COMBINED_PORTS(inet->inet_dport, lport);
258 	const unsigned int hash = inet6_ehashfn(net, daddr, lport, saddr,
259 						inet->inet_dport);
260 	struct inet_ehash_bucket *head = inet_ehash_bucket(hinfo, hash);
261 	spinlock_t *lock = inet_ehash_lockp(hinfo, hash);
262 	struct sock *sk2;
263 	const struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
264 	struct inet_timewait_sock *tw = NULL;
265 
266 	spin_lock(lock);
267 
268 	sk_nulls_for_each(sk2, node, &head->chain) {
269 		if (sk2->sk_hash != hash)
270 			continue;
271 
272 		if (likely(INET6_MATCH(sk2, net, saddr, daddr, ports,
273 				       dif, sdif))) {
274 			if (sk2->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT) {
275 				tw = inet_twsk(sk2);
276 				if (twsk_unique(sk, sk2, twp))
277 					break;
278 			}
279 			goto not_unique;
280 		}
281 	}
282 
283 	/* Must record num and sport now. Otherwise we will see
284 	 * in hash table socket with a funny identity.
285 	 */
286 	inet->inet_num = lport;
287 	inet->inet_sport = htons(lport);
288 	sk->sk_hash = hash;
289 	WARN_ON(!sk_unhashed(sk));
290 	__sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, &head->chain);
291 	if (tw) {
292 		sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu((struct sock *)tw);
293 		__NET_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_TIMEWAITRECYCLED);
294 	}
295 	spin_unlock(lock);
296 	sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1);
297 
298 	if (twp) {
299 		*twp = tw;
300 	} else if (tw) {
301 		/* Silly. Should hash-dance instead... */
302 		inet_twsk_deschedule_put(tw);
303 	}
304 	return 0;
305 
306 not_unique:
307 	spin_unlock(lock);
308 	return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
309 }
310 
311 static u32 inet6_sk_port_offset(const struct sock *sk)
312 {
313 	const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
314 
315 	return secure_ipv6_port_ephemeral(sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr.s6_addr32,
316 					  sk->sk_v6_daddr.s6_addr32,
317 					  inet->inet_dport);
318 }
319 
320 int inet6_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
321 		       struct sock *sk)
322 {
323 	u32 port_offset = 0;
324 
325 	if (!inet_sk(sk)->inet_num)
326 		port_offset = inet6_sk_port_offset(sk);
327 	return __inet_hash_connect(death_row, sk, port_offset,
328 				   __inet6_check_established);
329 }
330 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet6_hash_connect);
331 
332 int inet6_hash(struct sock *sk)
333 {
334 	int err = 0;
335 
336 	if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
337 		local_bh_disable();
338 		err = __inet_hash(sk, NULL);
339 		local_bh_enable();
340 	}
341 
342 	return err;
343 }
344 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet6_hash);
345