xref: /linux/net/ipv6/inet6_hashtables.c (revision 4b660dbd9ee2059850fd30e0df420ca7a38a1856)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
4  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
5  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6  *
7  *		Generic INET6 transport hashtables
8  *
9  * Authors:	Lotsa people, from code originally in tcp, generalised here
10  *		by Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/random.h>
15 
16 #include <net/addrconf.h>
17 #include <net/hotdata.h>
18 #include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
19 #include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
20 #include <net/inet6_hashtables.h>
21 #include <net/secure_seq.h>
22 #include <net/ip.h>
23 #include <net/sock_reuseport.h>
24 
25 u32 inet6_ehashfn(const struct net *net,
26 		  const struct in6_addr *laddr, const u16 lport,
27 		  const struct in6_addr *faddr, const __be16 fport)
28 {
29 	u32 lhash, fhash;
30 
31 	net_get_random_once(&inet6_ehash_secret, sizeof(inet6_ehash_secret));
32 	net_get_random_once(&tcp_ipv6_hash_secret, sizeof(tcp_ipv6_hash_secret));
33 
34 	lhash = (__force u32)laddr->s6_addr32[3];
35 	fhash = __ipv6_addr_jhash(faddr, tcp_ipv6_hash_secret);
36 
37 	return __inet6_ehashfn(lhash, lport, fhash, fport,
38 			       inet6_ehash_secret + net_hash_mix(net));
39 }
40 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet6_ehashfn);
41 
42 /*
43  * Sockets in TCP_CLOSE state are _always_ taken out of the hash, so
44  * we need not check it for TCP lookups anymore, thanks Alexey. -DaveM
45  *
46  * The sockhash lock must be held as a reader here.
47  */
48 struct sock *__inet6_lookup_established(struct net *net,
49 					struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
50 					   const struct in6_addr *saddr,
51 					   const __be16 sport,
52 					   const struct in6_addr *daddr,
53 					   const u16 hnum,
54 					   const int dif, const int sdif)
55 {
56 	struct sock *sk;
57 	const struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
58 	const __portpair ports = INET_COMBINED_PORTS(sport, hnum);
59 	/* Optimize here for direct hit, only listening connections can
60 	 * have wildcards anyways.
61 	 */
62 	unsigned int hash = inet6_ehashfn(net, daddr, hnum, saddr, sport);
63 	unsigned int slot = hash & hashinfo->ehash_mask;
64 	struct inet_ehash_bucket *head = &hashinfo->ehash[slot];
65 
66 
67 begin:
68 	sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(sk, node, &head->chain) {
69 		if (sk->sk_hash != hash)
70 			continue;
71 		if (!inet6_match(net, sk, saddr, daddr, ports, dif, sdif))
72 			continue;
73 		if (unlikely(!refcount_inc_not_zero(&sk->sk_refcnt)))
74 			goto out;
75 
76 		if (unlikely(!inet6_match(net, sk, saddr, daddr, ports, dif, sdif))) {
77 			sock_gen_put(sk);
78 			goto begin;
79 		}
80 		goto found;
81 	}
82 	if (get_nulls_value(node) != slot)
83 		goto begin;
84 out:
85 	sk = NULL;
86 found:
87 	return sk;
88 }
89 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__inet6_lookup_established);
90 
91 static inline int compute_score(struct sock *sk, struct net *net,
92 				const unsigned short hnum,
93 				const struct in6_addr *daddr,
94 				const int dif, const int sdif)
95 {
96 	int score = -1;
97 
98 	if (net_eq(sock_net(sk), net) && inet_sk(sk)->inet_num == hnum &&
99 	    sk->sk_family == PF_INET6) {
100 		if (!ipv6_addr_equal(&sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr, daddr))
101 			return -1;
102 
103 		if (!inet_sk_bound_dev_eq(net, sk->sk_bound_dev_if, dif, sdif))
104 			return -1;
105 
106 		score =  sk->sk_bound_dev_if ? 2 : 1;
107 		if (READ_ONCE(sk->sk_incoming_cpu) == raw_smp_processor_id())
108 			score++;
109 	}
110 	return score;
111 }
112 
113 /**
114  * inet6_lookup_reuseport() - execute reuseport logic on AF_INET6 socket if necessary.
115  * @net: network namespace.
116  * @sk: AF_INET6 socket, must be in TCP_LISTEN state for TCP or TCP_CLOSE for UDP.
117  * @skb: context for a potential SK_REUSEPORT program.
118  * @doff: header offset.
119  * @saddr: source address.
120  * @sport: source port.
121  * @daddr: destination address.
122  * @hnum: destination port in host byte order.
123  * @ehashfn: hash function used to generate the fallback hash.
124  *
125  * Return: NULL if sk doesn't have SO_REUSEPORT set, otherwise a pointer to
126  *         the selected sock or an error.
127  */
128 struct sock *inet6_lookup_reuseport(struct net *net, struct sock *sk,
129 				    struct sk_buff *skb, int doff,
130 				    const struct in6_addr *saddr,
131 				    __be16 sport,
132 				    const struct in6_addr *daddr,
133 				    unsigned short hnum,
134 				    inet6_ehashfn_t *ehashfn)
135 {
136 	struct sock *reuse_sk = NULL;
137 	u32 phash;
138 
139 	if (sk->sk_reuseport) {
140 		phash = INDIRECT_CALL_INET(ehashfn, udp6_ehashfn, inet6_ehashfn,
141 					   net, daddr, hnum, saddr, sport);
142 		reuse_sk = reuseport_select_sock(sk, phash, skb, doff);
143 	}
144 	return reuse_sk;
145 }
146 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet6_lookup_reuseport);
147 
148 /* called with rcu_read_lock() */
149 static struct sock *inet6_lhash2_lookup(struct net *net,
150 		struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb2,
151 		struct sk_buff *skb, int doff,
152 		const struct in6_addr *saddr,
153 		const __be16 sport, const struct in6_addr *daddr,
154 		const unsigned short hnum, const int dif, const int sdif)
155 {
156 	struct sock *sk, *result = NULL;
157 	struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
158 	int score, hiscore = 0;
159 
160 	sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(sk, node, &ilb2->nulls_head) {
161 		score = compute_score(sk, net, hnum, daddr, dif, sdif);
162 		if (score > hiscore) {
163 			result = inet6_lookup_reuseport(net, sk, skb, doff,
164 							saddr, sport, daddr, hnum, inet6_ehashfn);
165 			if (result)
166 				return result;
167 
168 			result = sk;
169 			hiscore = score;
170 		}
171 	}
172 
173 	return result;
174 }
175 
176 struct sock *inet6_lookup_run_sk_lookup(struct net *net,
177 					int protocol,
178 					struct sk_buff *skb, int doff,
179 					const struct in6_addr *saddr,
180 					const __be16 sport,
181 					const struct in6_addr *daddr,
182 					const u16 hnum, const int dif,
183 					inet6_ehashfn_t *ehashfn)
184 {
185 	struct sock *sk, *reuse_sk;
186 	bool no_reuseport;
187 
188 	no_reuseport = bpf_sk_lookup_run_v6(net, protocol, saddr, sport,
189 					    daddr, hnum, dif, &sk);
190 	if (no_reuseport || IS_ERR_OR_NULL(sk))
191 		return sk;
192 
193 	reuse_sk = inet6_lookup_reuseport(net, sk, skb, doff,
194 					  saddr, sport, daddr, hnum, ehashfn);
195 	if (reuse_sk)
196 		sk = reuse_sk;
197 	return sk;
198 }
199 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet6_lookup_run_sk_lookup);
200 
201 struct sock *inet6_lookup_listener(struct net *net,
202 		struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
203 		struct sk_buff *skb, int doff,
204 		const struct in6_addr *saddr,
205 		const __be16 sport, const struct in6_addr *daddr,
206 		const unsigned short hnum, const int dif, const int sdif)
207 {
208 	struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb2;
209 	struct sock *result = NULL;
210 	unsigned int hash2;
211 
212 	/* Lookup redirect from BPF */
213 	if (static_branch_unlikely(&bpf_sk_lookup_enabled) &&
214 	    hashinfo == net->ipv4.tcp_death_row.hashinfo) {
215 		result = inet6_lookup_run_sk_lookup(net, IPPROTO_TCP, skb, doff,
216 						    saddr, sport, daddr, hnum, dif,
217 						    inet6_ehashfn);
218 		if (result)
219 			goto done;
220 	}
221 
222 	hash2 = ipv6_portaddr_hash(net, daddr, hnum);
223 	ilb2 = inet_lhash2_bucket(hashinfo, hash2);
224 
225 	result = inet6_lhash2_lookup(net, ilb2, skb, doff,
226 				     saddr, sport, daddr, hnum,
227 				     dif, sdif);
228 	if (result)
229 		goto done;
230 
231 	/* Lookup lhash2 with in6addr_any */
232 	hash2 = ipv6_portaddr_hash(net, &in6addr_any, hnum);
233 	ilb2 = inet_lhash2_bucket(hashinfo, hash2);
234 
235 	result = inet6_lhash2_lookup(net, ilb2, skb, doff,
236 				     saddr, sport, &in6addr_any, hnum,
237 				     dif, sdif);
238 done:
239 	if (IS_ERR(result))
240 		return NULL;
241 	return result;
242 }
243 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet6_lookup_listener);
244 
245 struct sock *inet6_lookup(struct net *net, struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
246 			  struct sk_buff *skb, int doff,
247 			  const struct in6_addr *saddr, const __be16 sport,
248 			  const struct in6_addr *daddr, const __be16 dport,
249 			  const int dif)
250 {
251 	struct sock *sk;
252 	bool refcounted;
253 
254 	sk = __inet6_lookup(net, hashinfo, skb, doff, saddr, sport, daddr,
255 			    ntohs(dport), dif, 0, &refcounted);
256 	if (sk && !refcounted && !refcount_inc_not_zero(&sk->sk_refcnt))
257 		sk = NULL;
258 	return sk;
259 }
260 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet6_lookup);
261 
262 static int __inet6_check_established(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
263 				     struct sock *sk, const __u16 lport,
264 				     struct inet_timewait_sock **twp)
265 {
266 	struct inet_hashinfo *hinfo = death_row->hashinfo;
267 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
268 	const struct in6_addr *daddr = &sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr;
269 	const struct in6_addr *saddr = &sk->sk_v6_daddr;
270 	const int dif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
271 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
272 	const int sdif = l3mdev_master_ifindex_by_index(net, dif);
273 	const __portpair ports = INET_COMBINED_PORTS(inet->inet_dport, lport);
274 	const unsigned int hash = inet6_ehashfn(net, daddr, lport, saddr,
275 						inet->inet_dport);
276 	struct inet_ehash_bucket *head = inet_ehash_bucket(hinfo, hash);
277 	spinlock_t *lock = inet_ehash_lockp(hinfo, hash);
278 	struct sock *sk2;
279 	const struct hlist_nulls_node *node;
280 	struct inet_timewait_sock *tw = NULL;
281 
282 	spin_lock(lock);
283 
284 	sk_nulls_for_each(sk2, node, &head->chain) {
285 		if (sk2->sk_hash != hash)
286 			continue;
287 
288 		if (likely(inet6_match(net, sk2, saddr, daddr, ports,
289 				       dif, sdif))) {
290 			if (sk2->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT) {
291 				tw = inet_twsk(sk2);
292 				if (twsk_unique(sk, sk2, twp))
293 					break;
294 			}
295 			goto not_unique;
296 		}
297 	}
298 
299 	/* Must record num and sport now. Otherwise we will see
300 	 * in hash table socket with a funny identity.
301 	 */
302 	inet->inet_num = lport;
303 	inet->inet_sport = htons(lport);
304 	sk->sk_hash = hash;
305 	WARN_ON(!sk_unhashed(sk));
306 	__sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, &head->chain);
307 	if (tw) {
308 		sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu((struct sock *)tw);
309 		__NET_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_TIMEWAITRECYCLED);
310 	}
311 	spin_unlock(lock);
312 	sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1);
313 
314 	if (twp) {
315 		*twp = tw;
316 	} else if (tw) {
317 		/* Silly. Should hash-dance instead... */
318 		inet_twsk_deschedule_put(tw);
319 	}
320 	return 0;
321 
322 not_unique:
323 	spin_unlock(lock);
324 	return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
325 }
326 
327 static u64 inet6_sk_port_offset(const struct sock *sk)
328 {
329 	const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
330 
331 	return secure_ipv6_port_ephemeral(sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr.s6_addr32,
332 					  sk->sk_v6_daddr.s6_addr32,
333 					  inet->inet_dport);
334 }
335 
336 int inet6_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
337 		       struct sock *sk)
338 {
339 	u64 port_offset = 0;
340 
341 	if (!inet_sk(sk)->inet_num)
342 		port_offset = inet6_sk_port_offset(sk);
343 	return __inet_hash_connect(death_row, sk, port_offset,
344 				   __inet6_check_established);
345 }
346 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet6_hash_connect);
347 
348 int inet6_hash(struct sock *sk)
349 {
350 	int err = 0;
351 
352 	if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE)
353 		err = __inet_hash(sk, NULL);
354 
355 	return err;
356 }
357 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet6_hash);
358